we_o for_o open_v the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o take_v out_o the_o gall_n in_o cat_n and_o mouse_n they_o do_v notwithstanding_o arise_v and_o because_o we_o have_v read_v in_o rhodiginus_fw-la of_o a_o tyrant_n who_o to_o prevent_v the_o emergencie_n of_o murder_a body_n do_v use_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o lung_n and_o find_v man_n mind_n possess_v with_o this_o reason_n we_o commit_v some_o unto_o the_o water_n without_o lung_n which_o notwithstanding_o float_v with_o the_o other_o and_o to_o complete_a the_o experiment_n although_o we_o take_v out_o the_o gut_n and_o bladder_n and_o also_o perforate_v the_o cranium_fw-la yet_o will_v they_o arise_v though_o in_o a_o long_a time_n from_o these_o observation_n in_o other_o animal_n it_o may_v not_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o conclude_v the_o same_o in_o man_n who_o be_v too_o noble_a a_o subject_n on_o who_o to_o make_v they_o express_o and_o the_o casual_a opportunity_n too_o rare_a almost_o to_o make_v any_o now_o if_o any_o shall_v ground_v this_o effect_n from_o gall_n or_o choler_n because_o it_o be_v the_o high_a humour_n and_o will_v be_v above_o the_o rest_n or_o be_v the_o â—iery_a humour_n will_v ready_a surmount_v the_o water_n we_o must_v confess_v in_o the_o common_a putrescence_n it_o may_v promote_v elevation_n which_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n so_o small_a a_o part_n in_o man_n can_v considerable_o advantage_v last_o that_o woman_n drown_v float_v prone_a that_o be_v with_o their_o belly_n downward_o but_o man_n supine_n or_o upward_o be_v a_o assertion_n wherein_o thâ—_n hoti_fw-la or_o point_v itself_o be_v dubious_a and_o be_v it_o true_a the_o reason_n allege_v for_o it_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n the_o reason_n yet_o currant_n be_v first_o express_v by_o pliny_n veluti_fw-la pudori_fw-la defunctarum_fw-la parcente_fw-la naturâ_fw-la nature_n modest_o ordain_v this_o position_n to_o conceal_v the_o shame_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o have_v be_v take_v up_o by_o solinus_n rhodiginus_fw-la and_o many_o more_o this_o indeed_o as_o scaliger_n term_v it_o be_v ratio_fw-la civilis_fw-la non_fw-la philosophica_fw-la strong_a enough_o for_o morality_n or_o rhetoric_n not_o for_o philosophy_n or_o physics_n for_o first_o in_o nature_n the_o concealment_n of_o secret_a part_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o sex_n and_o the_o shame_n of_o their_o reveal_v equal_a so_o adam_n upon_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o nakedness_n as_o well_o as_o eve_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o america_n and_o country_n unacquainted_a with_o habit_n where_o modesty_n conceal_v these_o part_n in_o one_o sex_n it_o do_v it_o also_o in_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o have_v this_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o nature_n not_o only_o woman_n but_o man_n also_o have_v swim_v downward_o the_o posture_n in_o reason_n be_v common_a unto_o both_o where_o the_o intent_n be_v also_o common_a again_o while_o herein_o we_o commend_v the_o modesty_n we_o condemn_v the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o prone_a position_n we_o make_v she_o contrive_v unto_o the_o woman_n be_v best_a agreeable_a unto_o the_o man_n in_o who_o the_o secret_a part_n be_v very_o anterior_a and_o more_o discoverable_a in_o a_o supine_n and_o upward_a posture_n and_o therefore_o scaliger_n decline_v this_o reason_n have_v recur_v unto_o another_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o part_n in_o both_o sex_n quod_fw-la ventre_fw-fr vasto_fw-la sunt_fw-la mulieres_fw-la plenolque_fw-fr intestinis_fw-la itaque_fw-la minus_fw-la impletur_fw-la &_o subsidet_fw-la inanior_fw-la maribus_fw-la quibus_fw-la nates_fw-la preponderant_fw-la if_o so_o than_o man_n with_o great_a belly_n will_v â—loat_v downward_o and_o only_a callipygae_n and_o woman_n large_o compose_v behind_o upward_o but_o anatomist_n observe_v that_o to_o make_v the_o large_a cavity_n for_o the_o infant_n the_o haunch_n bone_n in_o woman_n and_o consequent_o the_o part_n appendant_a be_v more_o protuberant_a than_o they_o be_v in_o man_n they_o who_o ascribe_v the_o cause_n unto_o the_o breast_n of_o woman_n take_v not_o away_o the_o doubt_n for_o they_o resolve_v not_o why_o child_n â—loat_v downward_o who_o be_v include_v in_o that_o sex_n though_o not_o in_o the_o reason_n allege_v but_o hereof_o we_o cease_v to_o discourse_v lest_o we_o undertake_v to_o afford_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o imposture_n golden_a tooth_n that_o be_v to_o invent_v or_o assign_v a_o cause_n when_o we_o remain_v unsatisfied_a or_o unassure_v of_o the_o effect_n chap._n vii_o concern_v weight_n that_o man_n weigh_v heavy_a dead_a than_o alive_a if_o experiment_n have_v not_o fail_v we_o we_o can_v reasonable_o grant_v for_o though_o the_o trial_n hereof_o can_v so_o well_o be_v make_v on_o the_o body_n of_o man_n nor_o will_v the_o difference_n be_v sensible_a in_o the_o abate_v of_o scruple_n or_o dram_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o lesser_a animal_n from_o whence_o the_o inference_n be_v good_a and_o the_o affirmative_a of_o pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a in_o all_o for_o exact_o weigh_v and_o strangle_v a_o chicken_n in_o the_o scale_n upon_o a_o immediate_a ponderation_n we_o can_v discover_v no_o sensible_a difference_n in_o weight_n but_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v eight_o or_o ten_o hour_n until_o it_o grow_v perfect_o cold_a it_o weigh_v most_o sensible_o light_a the_o like_a we_o attempt_v and_o verify_v in_o mouse_n and_o perform_v their_o trial_n in_o scale_n that_o will_v turn_v upon_o the_o eight_o or_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o grain_n now_o whereas_o some_o allege_v that_o spirit_n be_v light_a substance_n and_o natural_o ascend_v do_v elevate_v and_o waste_v the_o body_n upward_o whereof_o dead_a body_n be_v destitute_a contract_n a_o great_a gravity_n although_o we_o concede_fw-la that_o spirit_n be_v light_a comparative_o unto_o the_o body_n yet_o that_o they_o be_v absolute_o so_o or_o have_v no_o weight_n at_o all_o we_o can_v ready_o allow_v for_o since_o philosophy_n affirm_v that_o spirit_n be_v middle_a substance_n betwâ—â—ne_v the_o soul_n and_o body_n they_o must_v admit_v of_o some_o corporiety_n which_o â—â—pposâ—th_v weight_n or_o gravity_n beside_o in_o carcase_n warm_a and_o body_n new_o disanimate_v while_o transpiration_n remain_v there_o do_v exhale_v and_o breathe_v out_o vaporous_a and_o fluid_a part_n which_o carry_v away_o some_o power_n of_o gravitation_n which_o though_o we_o must_v allow_v we_o do_v not_o make_v answerable_a unto_o live_a expiration_n and_o therefore_o the_o chicken_n or_o mouse_n be_v not_o so_o light_a be_v dead_a as_o they_o will_v have_v be_v after_o ten_o hour_n keep_v alive_a for_o in_o that_o space_n a_o man_n abate_v many_o ounce_n nor_o if_o it_o have_v sleep_v for_o in_o that_o space_n of_o sleep_n a_o man_n will_v sometime_o abate_v forty_o ounce_n nor_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n for_o then_o a_o man_n weigh_v some_o pound_n less_o than_o in_o the_o height_n of_o winter_n according_a to_o experience_n and_o the_o statick_a aphorism_n of_o sanctorius_n again_o whereas_o man_n affirm_v they_o perceive_v a_o addition_n of_o ponderosity_n in_o dead_a body_n compare_v they_o usual_o unto_o block_n and_o stone_n whensoever_o they_o lift_v or_o carry_v they_o this_o accessionâ—ll_a preponderancy_n be_v rather_o in_o appearance_n thâ—n_o reality_n for_o be_v destitute_a of_o any_o motion_n they_o confer_v no_o relief_n unto_o the_o agent_n or_o elevator_n which_o make_v we_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o complaint_n of_o gravity_n in_o animate_v and_o live_a body_n where_o the_o nerve_n subside_o and_o the_o faculty_n locomotive_a seem_v abolish_v as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o lift_n or_o support_v of_o person_n inebriate_v apoplecticall_a or_o in_o lipothymy_n and_o swound_n many_o be_v also_o of_o opinion_n and_o some_o learned_a man_n maintain_v that_o man_n be_v light_a after_o meal_n then_o before_o and_o that_o by_o a_o supply_n and_o addition_n of_o spirit_n obscure_v the_o gross_a ponderosity_n of_o the_o aliment_n inge_v but_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o we_o have_v find_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o sundry_a person_n in_o different_a sex_n and_o age_n and_o we_o conceive_v man_n may_v mistake_v if_o they_o distinguish_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o levity_n unto_o themselves_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o scale_n or_o decision_n of_o trutination_n for_o after_o a_o draught_n of_o wine_n a_o man_n may_v seem_v light_a in_o himself_o from_o sudden_a refection_n although_o he_o be_v heavy_a in_o the_o balance_n from_o a_o corporal_a and_o ponderous_a addition_n but_o a_o man_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v light_a in_o the_o scale_n because_o in_o sleep_v some_o pound_n have_v perspire_v and_o be_v also_o light_a unto_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v refected_a and_o to_o speak_v strict_o a_o man_n that_o hold_v his_o breath_n be_v weighty_a while_o his_o lung_n be_v â—ull_a then_o upon_o expiration_n for_o a_o bladder_n blow_v be_v weighty_a than_o
to_o be_v seruâ—d_v up_o only_o at_o the_o table_n of_o aâ—reus_n 2._o while_o we_o laugh_v at_o the_o story_n of_o pygmaleon_n a_o receive_v as_o a_o fable_n than_o he_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d we_o can_v but_o fear_v it_o may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d what_o be_v deliver_v by_o 〈…〉_z the_o egyptian_a pollinctor_n or_o such_o as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o dead_a 〈…〉_z thereof_o be_v find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o carnality_n with_o they_o from_o 〈…〉_z it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d than_o incontinency_n foâ—_n hylas_n to_o spâ—rt_v with_o hecuba_n and_o youth_n to_o flame_n in_o the_o freeze_a embrace_n of_o age_n we_o require_v a_o name_n for_o this_o wherein_o peronius_n or_o martial_n can_v relieve_v we_o the_o tyranny_n of_o mâ—zenâ—ius_n do_v never_o equal_a the_o vitiosity_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d that_o can_v embrace_v corruption_n and_o make_v a_o mistress_n of_o the_o grave_n that_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o dead_a provocation_n of_o beauty_n who_o quick_a invitement_n scarce_o excuse_v submission_n sure_o if_o such_o depâ—â—vities_n there_o be_v yet_o alive_a deformity_n need_v not_o despair_v nor_o will_v the_o elder_a 〈…〉_z since_o death_n have_v spur_n and_o carcase_n have_v be_v court_v 3._o i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a and_o wish_v it_o be_v not_o true_a what_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o christianity_n be_v affirm_v of_o the_o italian_a who_o after_o he_o have_v 〈◊〉_d his_o enemy_n to_o disclaim_v his_o faith_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o life_n do_v present_o 〈◊〉_d he_o to_o prevent_v repentance_n and_o assure_v his_o eternal_a death_n the_o villainy_n of_o this_o christian_a exceed_v the_o persecution_n of_o heathen_n who_o 〈◊〉_d be_v never_o so_o longimaâ—us_a as_o to_o reach_v the_o soul_n of_o their_o enemy_n or_o to_o 〈…〉_z the_o exile_n of_o their_o elyâ—â—â—â—_n and_o though_o the_o blindness_n of_o some_o ferity_n have_v savage_v on_o the_o dead_a and_o be_v so_o injurious_a unto_o worm_n as_o to_o disenterre_v the_o body_n of_o the_o decease_a yet_o have_v they_o therein_o no_o design_n upon_o the_o soul_n and_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o or_o desire_n of_o a_o perpetual_a death_n that_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o revenge_n they_o wish_v they_o many_o soul_n and_o be_v it_o in_o their_o power_n will_v have_v reduce_v they_o unto_o life_n again_o it_o be_v great_a depravity_n in_o our_o nature_n and_o sure_o a_o affection_n that_o somewhâ—â—â—avoureth_v of_o hell_n to_o desire_v the_o society_n or_o comfort_v ourselves_o in_o the_o fellowship_n of_o other_o that_o suffer_v with_o we_o but_o to_o procure_v the_o misery_n of_o other_o in_o those_o extremity_n wherein_o we_o hold_v a_o hope_n to_o have_v no_o society_n ourselves_o be_v i_o think_v a_o strain_n above_o lucifer_n and_o a_o project_n beyond_o the_o primary_n seduction_n of_o hell_n 4._o i_o hope_v it_o be_v not_o true_a and_o some_o indeed_o have_v strong_o deny_v what_o be_v record_v of_o the_o monk_n that_o poison_a henry_n the_o emperor_n in_o a_o draught_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a wound_n unto_o christian_a religion_n and_o i_o hope_v all_o pagan_n will_v forgive_v it_o when_o they_o shall_v read_v that_o a_o christian_a be_v poison_v in_o a_o cup_n of_o christ_n and_o receive_v his_o bane_n in_o a_o draught_n of_o his_o salvation_n have_v i_o believe_v transubstantiation_n i_o shall_v have_v doubt_v the_o effect_n and_o sure_o the_o sin_n itself_o receive_v a_o aggravation_n in_o that_o opinion_n it_o much_o commend_v the_o innocency_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o the_o simplicity_n of_o those_o time_n who_o law_n can_v never_o dream_v so_o high_a a_o crime_n as_o parricide_n whereas_o this_o at_o the_o least_o may_v seem_v to_o outreach_v that_o fact_n and_o to_o exceed_v the_o regular_a distinction_n of_o murder_n i_o will_v not_o say_v what_o sin_n it_o be_v to_o act_v it_o yet_o may_v it_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o martyrdom_n to_o suffer_v by_o it_o for_o although_o unknowing_o he_o die_v for_o christ_n his_o sake_n and_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o ordain_a testimony_n of_o his_o death_n certain_o have_v they_o know_v it_o some_o noble_a zeal_n will_v scarce_o have_v refuse_v it_o rather_o adventure_v their_o own_o death_n then_o refuse_v the_o memorial_n of_o his_o many_o other_o account_n like_o these_o we_o meet_v sometime_o in_o history_n scandalous_a unto_o christianity_n and_o even_o unto_o humanity_n who_o verity_n not_o only_o but_o who_o relation_n honest_a mind_n do_v deprecate_v for_o of_o sin_n heteroclitall_n and_o such_o as_o want_v either_o name_n or_o precedent_n there_o be_v oft_o time_n a_o sin_n even_o in_o their_o history_n we_o desire_v no_o record_n of_o such_o enormity_n sin_n shall_v be_v account_v new_a that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v esteem_v monstrous_a they_o omit_v of_o monstrosity_a as_o they_o fall_v from_o their_o rarity_n for_o man_n count_v it_o venial_a to_o err_v with_o their_o forefather_n and_o foolish_o conceive_v they_o divide_v a_o sin_n in_o its_o society_n the_o pen_n of_o man_n may_v sufficient_o expatiate_v without_o these_o singularity_n of_o villainy_n for_o as_o they_o increase_v the_o hatred_n of_o vice_n in_o some_o so_o do_v they_o enlarge_v the_o theory_n of_o wickedness_n in_o all_o and_o this_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o may_v make_v latter_a age_n worse_o than_o be_v the_o former_a for_o the_o vicious_a example_n of_o age_n past_a poison_v the_o curiosity_n of_o these_o present_a afford_v a_o hint_n of_o sin_n unto_o seduceable_a spirit_n and_o solicit_v those_o unto_o the_o imitation_n of_o they_o who_o head_n be_v never_o so_o perverse_o principled_a as_o to_o invent_v they_o in_o this_o kind_n we_o commend_v the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o galen_n who_o will_v not_o leave_v unto_o the_o world_n too_o subtle_a a_o theory_n of_o poison_n unarm_v thereby_o the_o malice_n of_o venomous_a spirit_n who_o ignorance_n must_v be_v content_v with_o sublimate_n and_o arsenic_n for_o sure_o there_o be_v subtle_a venenation_n such_o as_o will_v invisible_o destroy_v and_o like_o the_o basilisk_n of_o heaven_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n silence_n condemn_v history_n lose_v it_o be_v the_o veniable_a part_n of_o thing_n lose_v wherein_o there_o must_v never_o rise_v a_o pancirollus_n nor_o remain_v any_o register_n but_o that_o of_o hell_n and_o yet_o if_o as_o some_o stoic_n opinion_n and_o seneca_n himself_o dispute_v these_o unruly_a affection_n that_o make_v we_o sin_n such_o prodigy_n and_o even_a sin_n themselves_o be_v animal_n there_o be_v a_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o story_n of_o snake_n in_o these_o and_o if_o the_o transanimation_n of_o pythagoras_n or_o method_n thereof_o be_v true_a that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n transmigrate_v into_o species_n answer_v their_o former_a nature_n some_o man_n must_v sure_o live_v over_o many_o serpent_n and_o can_v escape_v that_o very_a brood_n who_o sire_n satan_n enter_v and_o though_o the_o objection_n of_o plato_n shall_v take_v place_n that_o body_n subject_v unto_o corruption_n must_v fail_v at_o last_o before_o the_o period_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o grow_v few_o in_o number_n must_v leave_v some_o soul_n apart_o unto_o themselves_o the_o spirit_n of_o many_o long_a before_o that_o time_n will_v find_v but_o naked_a habitation_n and_o meet_v no_o assimilable_n wherein_o to_o react_v their_o nature_n must_v certain_o anticipate_v such_o natural_a desolation_n finis_fw-la some_o error_n in_o interpunction_n or_o poynting_n the_o advertency_n of_o the_o reader_n may_v 〈◊〉_d what_o other_o by_o â—eason_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o copy_n 〈…〉_z he_o thus_o to_o rectify_v page_n 〈…〉_z for_o poâ—â—â—â—ity_n read_v posteriority_n p._n 14._o l._n 21._o for_o understand_v misunderstand_v p._n 21._o l_o 10._o for_o life_n line_n p._n 33._o l._n 22_o for_o 25_o 20_o p._n 35_o l._n 8_o for_o induce_v to_o induce_v p._n 38._o l._n 41._o for_o miserable_a miserable_a p._n 59_o l._n 39_o for_o iron_n from_o p._n 61._o l._n 28._o for_o interest_n interâ—ect_n p._n 62._o l._n 13._o read_v which_o with_o 〈◊〉_d p._n 67._o l._n 41._o for_o any_o and._n p._n 76._o l._n 29._o for_o yet_o it_o and_o after_o for_o the_o art_n by_o the_o art_n for_o incision_n 〈◊〉_d p._n 95._o l._n 16_o for_o it_o yet_o p._n 105._o l._n 16._o for_o without_o not_o without_o p._n 107._o l._n 24._o for_o who_o whole_a p._n 117._o l._n 24._o for_o concede_v conceal_v p._n 134._o l._n 21_o for_o among_o within_o p._n 140._o l._n 24._o for_o elychinoâ—s_n blychnious_a p._n 150._o l._n 30._o for_o pervinum_fw-la perulium_fw-la p._n 159._o l._n 40._o read_v corpulency_n and_o deal_n it_o p._n 180._o l._n 15._o for_o sight_n site_z and_o read_v inangular_a p._n 194._o l._n 17._o for_o matter_n water_n p._n 199._o l._n 14._o for_o our_o cur._n p._n 202._o l._n 10._o for_o india_n judea_n p._n 204._o l._n 15._o read_v amit_v p._n 216._o l._n 34._o read_v inconfirm_v p._n 222._o l._n 33._o for_o seven_o seventeen_o p._n 226_o l._n 28._o for_o longitude_n declination_n p._n 235._o l._n 〈◊〉_d reconvey_v p._n 238._o â—_o with_o the_o mischief_n p_o 259._o l._n 17._o for_o be_v or_o p._n 169._o l._n 29._o for_o about_o above_o p._n 27_o 1._o l._n 1._o â—_o purge_v p._n 285._o l._n 1_o 4._o r_o graft_v p._n 287._o l._n 8._o deal_n of_o p._n 〈◊〉_d convexity_n p._n 308._o l._n 15._o for_o 〈◊〉_d or_o p._n 320._o l._n 〈…〉_z inspection_n of_o urine_n areopagus_n the_o severe_a court_n of_o athens_n nebros_fw-la in_o greek_a a_o fawn_n anagrammatical_o in_o the_o french_a copy_n against_o poison_n provoke_v urine_n against_o the_o falling-sickness_n common_o mistake_v for_o the_o true_a haltion_n that_o the_o world_n shall_v last_v but_o six_o thousand_o year_n more_o especial_o this_o figuration_n to_o be_v fonnd_v in_o elke_n and_o not_o in_o common_a swan_n lauâ_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la mamillae_fw-la mamillae_fw-la of_o the_o cause_n whereof_o much_o dispute_n be_v make_v and_o at_o last_o prove_v a_o imposture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jejuntia_n olere_fw-la jam_fw-la procyon_n fuerit_fw-la &_o vesani_fw-la leonis_fw-la qui_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d fallere_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la falli_fw-la upon_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n there_o ensue_v a_o hydrophobia_n or_o fear_n of_o water_n gen._n 49._o deut._n 33._o numb_a 2._o numb_a 10._o deut._n 6._o ezek._n 1._o anus_fw-la quasi_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sine_fw-la ment_fw-la 1_o sam._n 5._o deut_n 18._o isaiah_n 1â—_n jer._n 13._o or_o quarrelsome_a with_o picture_n leu._n 17._o hosea_n 4._o ezek._n 24._o josh._n 3._o dan._n 6._o sir_n wiliam_n paston_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 2._o pes_fw-la cedrus_fw-la est_fw-la truncus_fw-la cupressuâ—_n oliva_fw-la supremum_fw-la palmâ—que_fw-la transversum_fw-la christi_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o cruse_n lignum_fw-la cant._n â—_o apoc._n 14._o os_fw-la ex_fw-la â—ssibus_fw-la meiâ—_n risus_fw-la plorantis_fw-la olympi_n thaumantias_n gen._n 11._o gen._n 28._o cant._n 7._o john_n 21._o 12._o thess._n 2._o exod._n 30._o exod._n 38._o zelus_n domus_fw-la tuus_fw-la comedit_fw-la i_o only_o in_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a judg._n 9_o 53._o terra_fw-la melitâ—a_fw-la vade_fw-la quid_fw-la moraris_fw-la egâ—_n vado_fw-la tu_fw-la auten_fw-mi morare_fw-la donec_fw-la veâ—io_fw-la in_o rabelais_n who_o write_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o baldness_n who_o write_v de_fw-fr antiquis_fw-la deperditis_fw-la or_o of_o invention_n lose_v
at_o all_o consist_v with_o atheism_n yet_o do_v it_o diductive_o and_o upon_o inference_n include_v the_o same_o for_o unity_n be_v the_o inseparable_a and_o essential_a attribute_n of_o deity_n and_o if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o god_n it_o be_v no_o atheism_n to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o god_n at_o all_o and_o herein_o though_o socrates_n only_o suffer_v yet_o be_v plato_n and_o aristotle_n guilty_a of_o the_o same_o truth_n who_o demonstrative_o understand_v the_o simplicity_n of_o perfection_n and_o the_o indivisible_a condition_n of_o the_o first_o causator_fw-la it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o earth_n or_o areopagy_n of_o hell_n to_o work_v they_o from_o it_o athens_n for_o hold_v a_o apodicticall_a knowledge_n and_o assure_a science_n of_o its_o verity_n to_o persuade_v their_o apprehension_n unto_o a_o plurality_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o make_v euclid_n believe_v there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o centre_n in_o a_o circle_n or_o one_o right_a angle_n in_o a_o triangle_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o fruitless_a attempt_n and_o infer_v absurdity_n beyond_o the_o evasion_n of_o hell_n for_o though_o mechanic_n and_o vulgar_a head_n ascend_v not_o unto_o such_o comprehension_n who_o live_v not_o common_o unto_o half_a the_o advantage_n of_o their_o principle_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o escape_v the_o eye_n of_o wise_a mineâ—vacs_n and_o such_o as_o make_v good_a the_o genealogy_n of_o jupiter_n brain_n who_o although_o they_o have_v divers_a style_n for_o god_n yet_o under_o many_o appellation_n acknowledge_v one_o divinity_n rather_o conceive_v thereby_o the_o evidence_n or_o act_n of_o his_o power_n in_o several_a way_n and_o place_n than_o a_o multiplication_n of_o essence_n or_o real_a distraction_n of_o unity_n in_o any_o one_o again_o to_o render_v our_o error_n more_o monstrous_a and_o what_o unto_o miracle_n set_v forth_o the_o patience_n of_o god_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v god_n himself_o and_o fail_v of_o his_o first_o attempt_n to_o be_v but_o like_o the_o high_a in_o heaven_n he_o have_v obtain_v with_o man_n to_o be_v the_o same_o on_o earth_n and_o have_v according_o assume_v the_o annex_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o creator_n draw_v into_o practice_v the_o operation_n of_o miracle_n and_o the_o prescience_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v thus_o have_v he_o in_o a_o specious_a way_n wrought_v cure_n upon_o the_o sick_a play_v over_o the_o wondrous_a act_n of_o prophet_n and_o counterfeit_v many_o miracle_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n thus_o have_v he_o open_o contend_v with_o god_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n his_o insolency_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o play_v a_o solemn_a prize_n with_o moses_n wherein_o although_o his_o performance_n be_v very_o specious_a and_o beyond_o the_o common_a apprehension_n of_o any_o power_n below_o a_o deity_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o such_o as_o can_v make_v good_a his_o omnipotency_n for_o he_o be_v whole_o confound_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o dust_n into_o lice_n a_o act_n philosophy_n can_v scarce_o deny_v to_o be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n nor_o upon_o a_o requisite_a predisposition_n beyond_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o sun_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o the_o head_n of_o the_o old_a serpent_n be_v confess_o too_o weak_a for_o moses_n hand_n &_o the_o aâ—m_n of_o his_o magician_n too_o short_a for_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n thus_o have_v he_o also_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o he_o can_v raise_v the_o dead_a that_o he_o have_v the_o key_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o a_o prerogative_n above_o that_o principle_n which_o make_v no_o regression_n from_o privation_n the_o stoic_n that_o opinion_v the_o soul_n of_o wise_a man_n dwell_v about_o the_o moon_n and_o those_o of_o fool_n wander_v about_o the_o earth_n advantage_v the_o conceit_n of_o this_o effect_n wherein_o the_o epicurean_o who_o hold_v that_o death_n be_v nothing_o nor_o nothing_o after_o death_n must_v contradict_v their_o principle_n to_o be_v deceive_v nor_o can_v the_o pythagorean_n or_o such_o as_o maintain_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n give_v easy_a admittance_n hereto_o for_o hold_v that_o separate_a souleâ—_n successive_o supply_v other_o body_n they_o can_v hardly_o allow_v the_o raise_n of_o soul_n from_o other_o world_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o conceive_v conjoin_v unto_o body_n in_o this_o more_o inconsistent_a with_o these_o opinion_n be_v the_o error_n of_o christian_n who_o hold_v the_o dead_a do_v rest_n in_o the_o lord_n do_v yet_o believe_v they_o be_v at_o the_o lure_n of_o the_o devil_n that_o he_o who_o be_v in_o bond_n himself_o command_v the_o fetter_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o dwell_v in_o the_o bottomless_a lake_n the_o bless_a from_o abraham_n bosom_n that_o can_v believe_v the_o resurrection_n of_o samuel_n or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o delusion_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o necromancy_n and_o popular_a conception_n of_o ghost_n he_o have_v moreover_o endeavour_v the_o opinion_n of_o deity_n by_o the_o delusion_n of_o dream_n and_o the_o discovery_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v in_o sleep_n above_o the_o prescience_n of_o our_o wake_a sense_n in_o this_o expectation_n he_o persuade_v the_o credulity_n of_o elder_a time_n to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n before_o his_o temple_n in_o skin_n of_o their_o own_o sacrifice_n till_o his_o reservedness_n have_v contrive_v answer_n who_o accomplishment_n be_v in_o his_o power_n or_o not_o beyond_o his_o presagement_n which_o way_n although_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n sometime_o to_o reveal_v himself_o yet_o be_v their_o proceed_n very_o different_a for_o the_o revelation_n of_o heaven_n be_v convey_v by_o new_a impression_n and_o the_o immediate_a illumination_n of_o the_o soul_n whereas_o the_o deceive_a spirit_n by_o concitation_n of_o humour_n produce_v his_o conceit_a phantasm_n or_o by_o compound_v the_o species_n already_o reside_v do_v make_v up_o word_n which_o mental_o speak_v his_o intention_n but_o above_o all_o other_o he_o most_o advance_v his_o deity_n in_o the_o solemn_a practice_n of_o oracle_n wherein_o in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o public_o profess_v his_o divinity_n but_o how_o short_a they_o slay_v of_o that_o spirit_n who_o omniscience_n they_o will_v resemble_v their_o weakness_n sufficient_o declare_v what_o juggle_v there_o be_v therein_o the_o orator_n plain_o confess_v who_o be_v good_a at_o the_o same_o game_n himself_o can_v say_v that_o pythia_n phillippise_v who_o can_v but_o laugh_v at_o the_o carriage_n of_o ammon_n unto_o alexander_n who_o address_v unto_o he_o as_o god_n be_v make_v to_o believe_v he_o be_v a_o god_n himself_o how_o open_o do_v he_o betray_v his_o indivinity_n unto_o croesus_n who_o be_v ruin_v by_o his_o amphibologie_n and_o expostulate_v with_o he_o for_o so_o ungrateful_a a_o decâ—it_n receive_v no_o high_a answer_n than_o the_o excuse_n of_o his_o impotency_n upon_o the_o contradiction_n of_o fate_n and_o the_o settle_a law_n of_o power_n beyond_o his_o power_n to_o control_v what_o more_o than_o sublunary_a direction_n or_o such_o as_o may_v proceed_v from_o the_o oracle_n of_o humane_a reason_n be_v in_o his_o advice_n unto_o the_o spartan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a plague_n when_o for_o the_o cessation_n thereof_o he_o wish_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o a_o fawn_n that_o be_v in_o open_a term_n unto_o one_o nebrus_n fawn_n a_o good_a physician_n of_o those_o day_n from_o no_o divine_a a_o spirit_n come_v his_o reply_n unto_o caracalla_n who_o require_v a_o remedy_n for_o his_o gout_n receive_v no_o other_o counsel_n then_o to_o refrain_v cold_a drink_n which_o be_v but_o a_o dieteticall_a caution_n and_o such_o as_o without_o a_o journey_n unto_o aâ—sculapius_n culinary_a prescription_n and_o kitchen_n aphorism_n may_v have_v afford_v at_o home_n nor_o sure_o if_o any_o truth_n there_o be_v therein_o of_o more_o than_o natural_a activity_n be_v his_o counsel_n unto_o democritus_n when_o for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n he_o commend_v the_o maggot_n in_o a_o goat_n head_n for_o many_o thing_n secret_a be_v very_o true_a sympathye_n and_o antipathy_n be_v safe_o authentic_a unto_o we_o who_o ignorant_a of_o their_o cause_n may_v yet_o acknowledge_v their_o effect_n beside_o be_v a_o natural_a magician_n he_o may_v perform_v many_o act_n in_o way_n above_o our_o knowledge_n though_o not_o transcend_v our_o natural_a power_n when_o our_o knowledge_n shall_v direct_v it_o part_v hereof_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o himself_o and_o some_o by_o humane_a indagation_n which_o though_o magnify_v as_o fresh_a invention_n unto_o we_o be_v stale_a unto_o his_o cognition_n i_o hardly_o believe_v he_o have_v from_o elder_a time_n unknown_a the_o verticity_n of_o the_o loadstone_n sure_o his_o perspicacity_n discern_v it_o to_o respect_v the_o north_n when_o we_o behold_v it_o indeterminate_o many_o
last_o the_o neck_n of_o animal_n do_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o part_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o which_o be_v the_o weazon_n and_o the_o gullet_n such_o as_o have_v no_o weazon_n and_o breathe_v not_o have_v scarce_o any_o neck_n as_o most_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o some_o none_o at_o all_o as_o all_o sort_n of_o pectinal_n sole_n thornback_n flounder_n and_o all_o crustaccoâ—â—_n animal_n as_o crevice_n crâ—â—â—_n and_o lobster_n all_o which_o consider_v the_o wish_n of_o pâ—â—loxenus_n will_v hardly_o consist_v with_o reason_n more_o excusable_a have_v it_o be_v to_o â—ave_n wish_v himself_o a_o ape_n which_o if_o common_a conceit_n speak_v true_a be_v exacter_n in_o taste_n then_o any_o rather_o some_o kind_n of_o granivorous_a bird_n than_o a_o crane_n for_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o be_v so_o exquisite_a that_o upon_o the_o first_o peck_n of_o their_o bill_n they_o can_v distinguish_v the_o quality_n of_o hard_a body_n which_o the_o sense_n of_o man_n discern_v not_o without_o mastication_n rather_o some_o ruminate_v animal_n that_o he_o may_v have_v eat_v his_o meat_n twice_o over_o or_o rather_o as_o theophilus_n observe_v in_o athenaeus_n his_o desire_n have_v be_v more_o reasonable_a have_v he_o wish_v himself_o a_o elephant_n or_o a_o horse_n for_o in_o these_o animal_n the_o appetite_n be_v more_o vehement_a and_o they_o receive_v their_o viand_n in_o large_a and_o plenteous_a manner_n and_o this_o indeed_o have_v be_v more_o suitable_a if_o this_o be_v the_o same_o philoxenus_n whereof_o plutarch_n speak_v who_o be_v so_o uncivil_o greedy_a that_o to_o engross_v the_o mess_n he_o will_v preventive_o deliver_v his_o nostril_n in_o the_o dish_n as_o for_o the_o musical_a advantage_n although_o it_o seem_v more_o reasonable_a yet_o do_v we_o not_o observe_v that_o crane_n and_o bird_n of_o long_a neck_n have_v any_o musical_a but_o harsh_a and_o clangous_a throat_n but_o bird_n that_o be_v canorous_a and_o who_o note_n we_o most_o commend_v be_v of_o little_a throat_n and_o short_a neck_n as_o nightingale_n finche_n linnet_n canary_n bird_n and_o lark_n and_o true_o although_o the_o weazon_n throttle_v and_o tongue_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voice_n and_o by_o their_o agitation_n do_v chief_o concur_v unto_o these_o delightful_a modulation_n yet_o can_v we_o assign_v the_o cause_n unto_o any_o particular_a formation_n and_o i_o perceive_v the_o best_a thereof_o the_o nightingale_n have_v some_o disadvantage_n in_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v not_o acuminate_v and_o point_v as_o in_o the_o rest_n but_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o which_o perhaps_o may_v give_v the_o hint_n unto_o the_o fable_n of_o philomela_n and_o the_o cut_n off_o her_o tongue_n by_o tereus_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n concern_v the_o lake_n asphaltites_n the_o lake_n of_o sodom_n or_o the_o dead_a sea_n that_o heavy_a body_n cast_v therein_o sink_v not_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o salt_n and_o bituminous_a thickness_n in_o the_o water_n float_n and_o swim_v above_o narration_n already_o make_v be_v of_o that_o variety_n we_o can_v hardly_o from_o thence_o deduce_v a_o satisfactory_a determination_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o story_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o cause_n allege_v for_o as_o for_o the_o story_n man_n deliver_v it_o various_o some_o i_o â—eare_z too_o large_o as_o pliny_n who_o affirm_v that_o brick_n will_v swim_v therein_o mandevill_n go_v far_o that_o iron_n swim_v and_o feather_n sink_v munster_n in_o his_o cosmography_n have_v another_o relation_n although_o perhaps_o derive_v from_o the_o poem_n of_o tertullian_n that_o a_o candle_n burn_v swim_v but_o if_o extinguish_v sink_v some_o more_o moderate_o as_o josephus_n and_o many_o other_o affirm_v only_o that_o live_a body_n â—loate_v nor_o peremptory_a auâ—rring_n they_o can_v sink_v but_o that_o indeed_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o descend_v most_o traditional_o as_o galen_n pliny_n solinus_n and_o strabo_n who_o seem_v to_o mistake_v the_o lake_n serbonis_n for_o it_o few_o experimental_o most_o content_v themselves_o in_o the_o experiment_n of_o vespasian_n by_o who_o command_n some_o captive_n bound_n be_v cast_v therein_o and_o find_v to_o float_v as_o though_o they_o can_v have_v swim_v divers_a contradictory_o or_o contrary_o quite_o overthrow_v the_o point_n aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o meteor_n speak_v light_o thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o esteem_v thereof_o as_o a_o fable_n biddulphus_fw-la devide_v the_o common_a account_n of_o judea_n into_o three_o paâ—ts_n the_o one_o say_v he_o be_v apparent_a truth_n the_o second_o apparent_a falsehood_n the_o three_o be_v dubious_a or_o between_o boâ—h_n in_o which_o form_n he_o rank_v the_o relation_n of_o this_o lake_n but_o andrew_n thevet_n in_o his_o cosmography_n do_v ocular_o overthrow_v it_o for_o he_o affirm_v he_o see_v a_o ass_n with_o his_o saddle_n cast_v therein_o and_o drown_v now_o of_o these_o relation_n so_o different_a or_o contrary_a unto_o each_o other_o the_o second_o be_v most_o moderate_a and_o â—aâ—est_a to_o be_v embrace_v which_o say_v that_o live_a body_n swim_v therein_o that_o be_v they_o do_v not_o easy_o sink_v and_o this_o until_o exact_a experiment_n further_o determine_v may_v be_v allow_v as_o best_a consistent_a with_o this_o quality_n and_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o it_o as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o effect_n common_a opinion_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o salt_n and_o bituminous_a thickness_n of_o the_o water_n this_o indeed_o be_v probable_a and_o may_v be_v admit_v as_o far_o as_o the_o second_o opinion_n concead_v for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o salt_n water_n will_v support_v a_o great_a burden_n then_o fresh_a and_o we_o daily_a see_v a_o egg_n will_v descend_v in_o salt_n water_n which_o will_v swim_v in_o brine_n but_o that_o iron_n â—hould_v float_v therein_o from_o this_o cause_n be_v hardly_o grant_v for_o heavy_a body_n will_v only_o swim_v in_o that_o liquor_n wherein_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o bulk_n exceed_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o much_o water_n as_o it_o occupy_v or_o take_v up_o but_o sure_o no_o water_n be_v heavy_a enough_o to_o answer_v the_o ponderosity_n of_o iron_n and_o therefore_o that_o metal_n will_v sink_v in_o any_o kind_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a miracle_n which_o be_v wrought_v this_o way_n by_o elisha_n thus_o we_o perceive_v that_o body_n do_v swim_v or_o sink_v in_o different_a liquor_n according_a unto_o the_o tenuity_n or_o gravity_n of_o those_o liquor_n which_o be_v to_o support_v they_o so_o salt_n water_n bear_v that_o weight_n which_o will_v sink_v in_o vinegar_n vinegar_n that_o which_o will_v fall_v in_o fresh_a water_n fresh_a water_n that_o which_o will_v sink_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o will_v swim_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o will_v sink_v in_o clear_a oil_n as_o we_o make_v experiment_n in_o globe_n of_o wax_n pierce_v with_o light_n stick_v to_o support_v they_o so_o that_o although_o it_o be_v conceive_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o sink_v in_o oil_n i_o believe_v a_o man_n shall_v find_v it_o very_o difficult_a and_o next_o to_o fly_v to_o swim_v therein_o and_o thus_o will_v gold_n swim_v in_o quicksilver_n wherein_o iron_n and_o other_o metal_n sink_v for_o the_o bulk_n of_o gold_n be_v only_o heavy_a than_o that_o space_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o it_o contain_v and_o thus_o also_o in_o a_o solution_n of_o one_o ounce_n of_o quicksilver_n in_o two_o of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o liquor_n will_v bear_v amber_n horn_n and_o the_o soft_a kind_n of_o stone_n as_o we_o have_v make_v trial_n in_o each_o but_o a_o private_a opinion_n there_o be_v which_o cross_v the_o common_a conceit_n maintain_v by_o some_o of_o late_a and_o allege_v of_o old_a by_o strabo_n that_o be_v that_o the_o â—loating_v of_o body_n in_o this_o lake_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o water_n but_o a_o bituminous_a ebullition_n from_o the_o bottom_n whereby_o it_o waft_v up_o body_n inject_v and_o suffer_v they_o not_o easy_o to_o sink_v the_o verity_n thereof_o will_v be_v inquire_v by_o ocular_a exploration_n for_o this_o way_n be_v also_o probable_a so_o we_o observe_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o wade_v deep_a in_o bath_n where_o spring_n arise_v and_o thus_o sometime_o be_v ball_n make_v to_o play_v upon_o a_o spout_a stream_n and_o therefore_o until_o judicious_a and_o ocular_a experiment_n confirm_v or_o distinguish_v the_o assertion_n that_o body_n do_v not_o sink_v herein_o at_o all_o we_o do_v not_o yet_o believe_v that_o they_o not_o easy_o or_o with_o more_o difficulty_n descend_v in_o this_o then_o other_o water_n we_o shall_v already_o assent_v but_o to_o conclude_v a_o impossibility_n from_o a_o difficulty_n or_o affirm_v whereas_o thing_n not_o easy_o sink_v they_o do_v not_o drown_v at_o all_o beside_o the_o fallacy_n be_v
the_o second_o book_n of_o sundry_a popular_a tenant_n concern_v mineral_n and_o vegetable_a body_n general_o hold_v for_o truth_n which_o examine_v prove_v either_o false_a or_o dubious_a chap._n i._n of_o crystal_n hereof_o the_o common_a opinion_n have_v be_v and_o still_o remain_v among_o we_o that_o crystal_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o ice_n or_o snow_n concrete_v and_o by_o duration_n of_o time_n congeal_v beyond_o liquation_n of_o which_o assertion_n if_o the_o prescription_n of_o time_n and_o numerositie_n of_o assertor_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n we_o may_v sit_v down_o herein_o as_o a_o unquestionable_a truth_n nor_o shall_v there_o need_v ulterior_fw-la disquisition_n for_o indeed_o few_o opinion_n there_o be_v which_o have_v â—ound_v so_o many_o friend_n or_o be_v so_o popular_o receive_v through_o all_o profession_n and_o age_n and_o first_o pliny_n be_v positive_a in_o this_o opinion_n crystallus_n sit_v gelu_fw-la vehemâ—ntius_fw-la concrâ—to_fw-la the_o same_o be_v follow_v by_o seneca_n and_o elegant_o describe_v by_o claudian_n not_o deny_v by_o scaliger_n and_o some_o way_n affirm_v by_o albertus_n brasavolus_n and_o direct_o by_o many_o other_o the_o venerable_a father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v also_o assent_v hereto_o as_o basil_n in_o his_o hexameron_n isidore_n in_o his_o etymology_n and_o not_o only_a austin_n a_o latin_a father_n but_o gregory_n the_o great_a and_o jerom_n upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o term_n express_v in_o the_o first_o of_o ezekiel_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o upon_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n we_o find_v the_o matter_n controveâ—â—ible_a and_o with_o much_o more_o reason_n deny_v then_o be_v as_o yet_o affirm_v for_o first_o though_o many_o have_v pass_v it_o over_o with_o easy_a affirmative_n yet_o be_v there_o also_o many_o author_n that_o deny_v it_o and_o the_o exact_a mineralogist_n have_v reject_v it_o diodorus_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n deny_v it_o if_o crystal_n be_v there_o take_v in_o its_o proper_a acception_n as_o rhodiginus_fw-la have_v use_v it_o and_o not_o for_o a_o diamond_n as_o salmatius_n have_v expound_v it_o for_o in_o that_o place_n he_o affirm_v crystallum_n esse_fw-la lapidem_fw-la ex_fw-la aqua_fw-la pura_fw-la concrâ—tum_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la frigore_fw-la sed_fw-la divini_fw-la caloris_fw-la uâ—_n solinus_z who_o transcribe_v pliny_n and_o therefore_o in_o almost_o all_o subscribe_v unto_o he_o have_v in_o this_o point_n dissent_v from_o he_o putant_fw-la quidam_fw-la glaciem_fw-la coire_fw-la &_o in_o crystallum_n corporari_fw-la sed_fw-la frustra_fw-la mathiolus_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o dioscorides_n have_v with_o confidence_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n reject_v it_o the_o same_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o agricola_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la fossâ—lium_fw-la by_o cardan_n boeâ—ius_n de_fw-fr boot_n caesius_n bernardus_n senuertus_fw-la and_o many_o more_o now_o beside_o authority_n against_o it_o there_o may_v be_v many_o reason_n deduce_v from_o their_o several_a difference_n which_o seem_v to_o overthrow_v it_o and_o first_o a_o difference_n be_v probable_a in_o their_o concretion_n for_o if_o crystal_n be_v a_o stone_n as_o in_o the_o number_n thereof_o it_o be_v confess_o receive_v it_o be_v not_o immediate_o concrete_v by_o the_o efficacy_n of_o cold_a but_o rather_o by_o a_o mineral_n spirit_n and_o lapidâ—ficall_a principle_n of_o its_o own_o and_o therefore_o while_o it_o lay_v in_o solutis_fw-la principiis_fw-la and_o remain_v in_o a_o fluid_a body_n it_o be_v a_o subject_n very_o unapt_a for_o proper_a conglaceation_n for_o mineral_n spirit_n do_v general_o resist_v and_o scarce_o submit_v thereto_o so_o we_o observe_v that_o many_o water_n and_o spring_n will_v never_o freeze_v and_o many_o part_n in_o river_n and_o lake_n where_o there_o aâ—e_a mineral_n eruption_n will_v still_o persist_v without_o congelation_n as_o we_o also_o visible_o observe_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o any_o mineral_n solution_n either_o of_o vitriol_n alum_n salpeter_n ammoniac_a or_o tartar_n which_o although_o to_o some_o degree_n exhale_v and_o place_v in_o cold_a conservatory_n will_v crystallise_n and_o shoot_v into_o white_a and_o glacious_a body_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o a_o congelation_n primary_o effect_v by_o cold_a but_o a_o intrinsical_a induration_n from_o themselves_o and_o a_o retreat_n into_o their_o proper_a soliditye_n which_o be_v absorb_v by_o the_o liquour_n and_o lose_v in_o a_o full_a imbibition_n thereof_o before_o and_o so_o also_o when_o wood_n and_o many_o other_o body_n do_v petrifie_v either_o by_o the_o sea_n other_o water_n or_o earth_n abound_v in_o such_o spirit_n do_v we_o usual_o ascribe_v their_o induration_n to_o cold_a but_o rather_o unto_o salinous_a spirit_n concretive_a juice_n and_o cause_n circumjacent_a which_o do_v assimilate_v all_o body_n not_o indispose_v for_o their_o impression_n but_o ice_n be_v only_a water_n congeal_v by_o the_o frigidity_n of_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o acquire_v no_o new_a form_n but_o rather_o a_o consistence_n or_o determination_n of_o its_o diffluency_n and_o amit_v not_o its_o essence_n but_o its_o condition_n of_o fluidity_n neither_o do_v there_o any_o thing_n proper_o conglaciate_a but_o water_n or_o watery_a humidity_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o quicksilver_n be_v proper_o fixation_n that_o of_o milk_n coagulation_n and_o that_o of_o oil_n and_o unctuous_a body_n only_a incrassation_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n make_v a_o trial_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o humane_a seed_n from_o the_o experiment_n of_o congelation_n for_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v not_o watery_a and_o improlificall_a will_v not_o conglaciate_a which_o perhaps_o must_v not_o be_v take_v strict_o but_o in_o the_o germ_n and_o spirit_v particle_n for_o egg_n i_o observe_v will_v freeze_v in_o the_o generative_a and_o albuginous_a part_n thereof_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n paracelsus_n in_o his_o archidoxis_n extract_v the_o magistery_n of_o wine_n after_o four_o month_n digestion_n in_o horsedunge_n expose_v it_o unto_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a whereby_o the_o aqueous_a part_n will_v freeze_v but_o the_o spirit_n retire_v and_o be_v find_v uncongeal_v in_o the_o centre_n again_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o concretion_n be_v not_o without_o reason_n collectible_a from_o their_o dissolution_n which_o be_v many_o way_n performable_a in_o ice_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n effect_v in_o crystal_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o liquation_n be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o concretion_n and_o as_o the_o atom_n and_o indivisible_a parcel_n be_v unite_v so_o be_v they_o in_o a_o opposite_a way_n disjoin_v that_o which_o be_v concrete_v by_o exsiccation_n or_o expression_n of_o humidity_n will_v be_v resolve_v by_o humectation_n as_o earth_n dirt_n and_o clayi_fw-la that_o which_o be_v coagulate_v by_o a_o fiery_a siccity_n will_v suffer_v colliquation_n from_o a_o aqueous_a humidity_n as_o salt_n and_o sugar_n which_o be_v easy_o dissoluble_a in_o water_n but_o not_o without_o difficulty_n in_o oil_n and_o well_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o which_o be_v concreated_a by_o cold_a will_v dissolve_v by_o a_o moist_a heat_n if_o it_o consist_v of_o watery_a part_n as_o gum_n arabic_a tragacanth_n ammoniac_a and_o other_o in_o a_o airy_a heat_n or_o oil_n as_o all_o resinous_a body_n turpentine_n pitch_n and_o frankincense_n in_o both_o as_o gummy_a resinous_a body_n mastic_n camphire_n and_o storax_n in_o neither_o as_o neutral_n and_o body_n anomalous_a hereto_o as_o bdellium_n myrrh_n and_o other_o some_o by_o a_o violent_a dry_a heat_n as_o metal_n which_o although_o corrodible_a by_o water_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o suffer_v a_o liquation_n from_o the_o powerful_a heat_n communicable_a unto_o that_o element_n some_o will_v dissolve_v by_o this_o heat_n although_o their_o ingredient_n be_v earthy_a as_o glass_n who_o material_n be_v fine_a sand_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o chali_n or_o fearne_n and_o so_o will_v salt_n run_v with_o fire_n although_o it_o be_v concreated_a by_o heat_n and_o this_o way_n alone_o may_v be_v effect_v a_o liquation_n in_o crystal_n but_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n that_o be_v calcination_n or_o reduce_v it_o by_o art_n into_o a_o subtle_a powder_n by_o which_o way_n and_o a_o vitreous_a commixture_n glass_n be_v sometime_o make_v hereof_o and_o it_o become_v the_o chief_a ground_n for_o artificial_a and_o factitious_a gem_n but_o the_o same_o way_n of_o solution_n be_v common_a also_o unto_o many_o stone_n and_o not_o only_a berylls_n and_o cornelian_o but_o flint_n and_o pebble_n be_v subject_a unto_o fusion_n and_o will_v run_v like_o glass_n in_o fire_n but_o ice_n will_v dissolve_v in_o any_o way_n of_o heat_n for_o it_o will_v dissolve_v with_o â—ire_n it_o will_v colliquate_v in_o water_n or_o warm_a oil_n nor_o do_v it_o only_o submit_v to_o a_o actual_a heat_n but_o not_o endure_v the_o potential_a calidity_n of_o many_o water_n for_o it_o will_v present_o dissolve_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la sp_z of_o vitriol_n salt_n or_o tartar_n nor_o will_v it_o long_o continue_v
its_o fixation_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o ice_n inject_v therein_o again_o the_o concretion_n of_o ice_n will_v not_o endure_v a_o dry_a attrition_n without_o liquation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v rub_v long_o with_o a_o cloth_n it_o melt_v but_o crystal_n will_v calefy_v unto_o electricity_n that_o be_v a_o power_n to_o attract_v straw_n or_o light_a body_n and_o convert_v the_o needle_n free_o place_v which_o be_v a_o declarement_n of_o very_a different_a part_n wherein_o we_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a enlarge_v as_o have_v discourse_v at_o full_a concern_v such_o body_n in_o the_o chap_n of_o electrick_n they_o be_v difference_v by_o supernatation_n or_o float_v upon_o water_n for_o crystal_n will_v sink_v in_o water_n as_o carry_v in_o its_o own_o bulk_n a_o great_a ponderosity_n than_o the_o space_n in_o any_o water_n it_o do_v occupy_v and_o will_v therefore_o only_o swim_v in_o melt_a mettle_n aâ—d_a quicksilver_n but_o ice_n will_v swim_v in_o water_n of_o what_o thinness_n soever_o and_o though_o it_o sink_v in_o oil_n will_v float_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o may_v swim_v in_o water_n not_o only_o as_o be_v water_n itself_o and_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o perhaps_o as_o weigh_v no_o more_o than_o the_o water_n it_o possess_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o will_v not_o sink_v unto_o the_o bottom_n so_o will_v it_o neither_o float_v above_o like_o light_a body_n but_o be_v near_o or_o inequality_n of_o weight_n lie_v superficial_o or_o almost_o horizontal_o unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o also_o a_o ice_n or_o congelation_n of_o salt_n or_o sugar_n although_o it_o descend_v not_o unto_o the_o bottom_n yet_o will_v it_o abate_v and_o decline_v below_o the_o surface_n in_o thin_a water_n but_o very_o sensible_o in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o ice_n although_o it_o seem_v as_o transparent_a and_o compact_a as_o crystal_n yet_o be_v it_o short_a in_o either_o for_o its_o atom_n be_v not_o concrete_v into_o continuity_n which_o do_v diminish_v its_o translucency_n it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o spume_n and_o bubble_n which_o may_v abate_v its_o gravity_n and_o therefore_o water_v freeze_v in_o pan_n and_o open_a glass_n after_o their_o dissolution_n do_v common_o leave_v a_o froth_n and_o spume_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o substance_n of_o part_n and_o the_o accident_n thereof_o that_o be_v in_o colour_n and_o figure_n for_o ice_n be_v a_o similary_a body_n and_o homogeneous_a concretion_n who_o material_a be_v proper_o water_n and_o but_o accidental_o exceed_v the_o simplicity_n of_o that_o element_n but_o the_o body_n of_o crystal_n be_v mix_v its_o ingredient_n many_o and_o sensible_o contain_v those_o principle_n into_o which_o mix_a body_n arâ—_n reduce_v for_o beside_o the_o spirit_n and_o mercurial_a principle_n it_o contain_v a_o sulphur_n or_o inflammable_a part_n and_o that_o in_o no_o small_a quantity_n for_o upon_o collision_n with_o steel_n it_o will_v actual_o send_v forth_o its_o spark_n not_o much_o inferior_a unto_o a_o flint_n now_o such_o body_n only_o strike_v fire_n as_o have_v a_o sulphur_n or_o ignitible_a part_n within_o they_o for_o as_o we_o elsewhere_o declare_v these_o scintillation_n be_v not_o the_o accension_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o collision_n of_o two_o hard_a body_n but_o rather_o the_o inflammable_a effluency_n discharge_v from_o the_o body_n collide_v for_o diamond_n marble_n heliotrope_n and_o agath_n though_o hard_a body_n will_v not_o strike_v fire_n nor_o one_o steel_n easy_o with_o another_o nor_o a_o flint_n easy_o with_o a_o steel_n if_o they_o both_o be_v wet_a for_o then_o the_o spark_n be_v quench_v in_o their_o eruption_n it_o contain_v also_o a_o salt_n and_o that_o in_o some_o plenty_n which_o may_v occasion_v its_o fragility_n as_o be_v also_o observable_a in_o coral_n this_o by_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n be_v separable_a unto_o the_o operation_n whereof_o it_o be_v liable_a with_o other_o concretion_n as_o calcination_n reverberation_n sublimation_n distillation_n and_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o crystal_n paracelsus_n have_v make_v a_o rule_n for_o that_o of_o gem_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o first_o the_o praeparationibuâ—_n brief_o it_o consist_v of_o such_o part_n so_o far_o from_o a_o icy_a dissolution_n that_o powerful_a menstruum_n be_v make_v for_o its_o emolition_n whereby_o it_o may_v receive_v the_o tincture_n of_o mineral_n and_o so_o resemble_v gem_n as_o boetius_fw-la have_v declare_v in_o the_o distillation_n of_o urine_n spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o turpentine_n and_o be_v not_o only_o triturable_a and_o reduceable_a into_o powder_n by_o contrition_n but_o will_v subsist_v in_o a_o violent_a â—ire_n and_o endure_v a_o vitrification_n whereby_o be_v testify_v its_o earthy_a and_o fix_a part_n for_o vitrification_n be_v the_o last_o work_n of_o fire_n and_o when_o that_o arrive_v humidity_n be_v exhale_v for_o powder_a glass_n emit_v no_o fume_n or_o exhalation_n although_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n and_o therefore_o when_o some_o commend_v the_o powder_n of_o burn_a glass_n against_o the_o stone_n they_o fall_v not_o under_o my_o comprehension_n who_o can_v conceive_v how_o a_o body_n shall_v be_v far_o burn_v which_o have_v already_o pass_v the_o extreme_a testae_fw-la of_o fire_n as_o for_o colour_n although_o crystal_n in_o his_o pellucide_n body_n seem_v to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o in_o its_o reduction_n into_o powder_n it_o have_v a_o veil_n and_o shadow_n of_o blue_a and_o in_o its_o courser_n piece_n be_v of_o a_o sad_a hue_n than_o the_o powder_n of_o venice_n glass_n which_o complexion_n it_o will_v maintain_v although_o it_o long_v endure_v the_o fire_n which_o notwithstanding_o need_v not_o move_v we_o unto_o wonder_n for_o vitrified_a and_o pellucide_v body_n be_v of_o a_o clear_a complexion_n in_o their_o continuity_n then_o in_o their_o powder_n and_o atomicall_a division_n so_o stibium_fw-la or_o glass_n of_o antimony_n appear_v somewhat_o red_a in_o glass_n but_o in_o its_o powder_n yellow_a so_o paint_a glass_n of_o a_o sanguine_a red_a will_v not_o ascend_v in_o powder_n above_o a_o murrey_a as_o for_o the_o figure_n of_o crystal_n which_o be_v very_o strange_a and_o force_v pliny_n to_o the_o despair_n of_o resolution_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hexagonall_a or_o six_o corner_a be_v build_v upon_o a_o confuse_a matter_n from_o whence_o as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o root_n angular_a figure_n arise_v as_o in_o the_o amethist_n and_o basaltes_n which_o regular_a figuration_n have_v make_v some_o opinion_n it_o have_v not_o its_o determination_n from_o circumscription_n or_o as_o conform_v unto_o contiguity_n but_o rather_o from_o a_o seminal_a root_n and_o formative_a principle_n of_o its_o own_o even_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o several_a other_o concretion_n so_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v sometime_o find_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o man_n be_v most_o triangular_a and_o pyramidal_a although_o the_o figure_n of_o that_o part_n seem_v not_o to_o cooperate_v thereto_o so_o the_o asterâ—a_n or_o lapis_fw-la stellaris_fw-la have_v on_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o star_n and_o so_o lapis_n judaâ—cuâ—_n that_o famous_a remedy_n for_o the_o stone_n have_v circular_a line_n in_o length_n all_o down_o its_o body_n and_o equidistant_a as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v turn_v by_o art_n so_o that_o we_o call_v a_o fairy_n stone_n and_o be_v often_o find_v in_o gravel_n pit_n among_o we_o be_v of_o a_o hemisphericall_a figure_n have_v five_o double_a line_n arise_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o its_o basis_n which_o if_o no_o accretion_n distract_v they_o do_v common_o concur_v and_o meet_v in_o the_o pole_n thereof_o the_o figure_n be_v regular_a in_o many_o other_o stone_n as_o in_o the_o belemnite_n lapis_fw-la anguinus_fw-la cornu_fw-la amnâ—onis_fw-la and_o divers_a beside_o as_o by_o those_o which_o have_v not_o the_o experience_n hereof_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o their_o figure_n express_v by_o mineralogistes_n but_o ice_n receive_v its_o figure_n according_a unto_o the_o surface_n wherein_o it_o concrete_v or_o the_o circumambiency_n which_o conform_v it_o so_o be_v it_o plain_a upon_o the_o surface_n of_o water_n but_o round_o in_o hail_n which_o be_v also_o a_o glaciation_n and_o figure_v in_o its_o guttulous_a descent_n from_o the_o air_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n in_o his_o meteor_n conclude_v that_o hail_n which_o be_v not_o round_o be_v congeal_v near_o the_o earth_n for_o that_o which_o fall_v from_o a_o high_a be_v by_o the_o length_n of_o its_o journey_n corrade_v and_o descend_v therefore_o in_o a_o lesser_a magnitude_n but_o great_a rotundity_n unto_o we_o they_o be_v also_o difference_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n for_o though_o crystal_n be_v find_v in_o cold_a country_n and_o where_o ice_n remain_v long_o and_o the_o air_n exceed_v in_o cold_a
needle_n which_o stand_v before_o upon_o their_o axis_fw-la parallel_n unto_o the_o horizon_n be_v vigorous_o excite_v incline_v and_o bend_v downward_o depress_v the_o north_n extreme_a below_o the_o horizon_n that_o be_v the_o north_n on_o this_o the_o south_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o at_o the_o very_a line_n or_o middle_a circle_n of_o the_o earth_n stand_v parallel_n and_o deflect_v neither_o and_o this_o be_v evidence_v not_o only_o from_o observation_n of_o the_o needle_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o sundry_a experiment_n in_o any_o part_n thereof_o as_o in_o a_o long_a steel_n wire_n equilibrate_v or_o even_o balance_v in_o the_o air_n for_o excite_a by_o a_o vigorous_a loadstone_n it_o will_v somewhat_o depress_v it_o be_v animate_v extreme_a and_o interest_n the_o horizontall_a circumference_n it_o be_v also_o manifest_a in_o a_o needle_n pierce_v through_o a_o globe_n of_o cork_n so_o cut_v away_o and_o pare_v by_o degree_n that_o it_o will_v swim_v under_o water_n yet_o sink_v not_o unto_o the_o bottom_n which_o may_v be_v well_o effect_v for_o if_o the_o cork_n be_v a_o thought_n too_o light_a to_o sink_v under_o the_o surface_n the_o body_n of_o the_o water_n may_v be_v attenuate_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n if_o too_o heavy_a it_o may_v be_v incrassated_a with_o salt_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n too_o much_o be_v add_v it_o may_v again_o be_v thin_v by_o a_o proportionable_a addition_n of_o fresh_a water_n if_o then_o the_o needle_n be_v take_v out_o active_o touch_v and_o put_v in_o again_o it_o will_v depress_v and_o bow_v down_o its_o northern_a head_n towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o advance_v its_o southern_a extremity_n towards_o the_o brim_n this_o way_n invent_v by_o gilbertus_n may_v seem_v of_o difficulty_n the_o same_o with_o less_o labour_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o a_o needle_v sphere_n of_o cork_n equal_o contiguous_a unto_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n for_o if_o the_o needle_n be_v not_o exact_o equiponderant_a that_o end_n which_o be_v a_o thought_n too_o light_a if_o touch_v become_v even_o that_o needle_n also_o which_o will_v but_o just_o swim_v under_o water_n if_o forcible_o touch_v will_v sink_v deep_o and_o sometime_o unto_o the_o bottom_n if_o likewise_o that_o inclinatory_a virtue_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o touch_n from_o the_o contrary_a pole_n that_o end_n which_o before_o be_v elevate_v will_v then_o decline_v &_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o scale_n exact_o balance_v and_o in_o such_o needle_n which_o for_o their_o bulk_n can_v hardly_o be_v support_v by_o the_o water_n for_o if_o they_o be_v powerful_o excite_v &_o equal_o let_v fall_v they_o common_o sink_v down_o and_o break_v the_o water_n at_o that_o extreme_a whereat_o they_o be_v septentrional_o excite_v &_o by_o this_o way_n it_o be_v conceive_v there_o may_v be_v some_o fraud_n in_o the_o weigh_v of_o precious_a commodity_n and_o such_o as_o carry_v a_o value_n in_o quarter_n grain_n by_o place_v a_o powerful_a loadstone_n above_o or_o below_o according_a as_o we_o intend_v to_o depre_v or_o elevate_v one_o extreme_a now_o if_o these_o magnetical_a emission_n be_v only_a quality_n and_o the_o gravity_n of_o body_n incline_v they_o only_o unto_o the_o earth_n sure_o that_o which_o move_v other_o body_n to_o descent_n carry_v not_o the_o stroke_n in_o this_o but_o rather_o the_o magnetical_a alliciency_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o which_o alacrity_n it_o apply_v itself_o and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o way_n unto_o the_o whole_a earth_n as_o it_o do_v unto_o a_o single_a loadstone_n for_o if_o a_o untouched_a needle_n be_v at_o a_o distance_n suspend_v over_o a_o loadstone_n it_o will_v not_o hang_v parallel_n but_o decline_v at_o the_o north_n extreme_a and_o at_o that_o part_n will_v first_o salute_v its_o director_n again_o what_o be_v also_o wonderful_a this_o inclination_n be_v not_o invariable_a for_o as_o it_o be_v observe_v just_a under_o the_o line_n the_o needle_n lie_v parallel_n with_o the_o horizon_n but_o sail_v north_n or_o south_n it_o begin_v to_o incline_v and_o increase_v according_a as_o it_o approach_v unto_o either_o pole_n and_o will_v at_o last_o endeavour_n to_o erect_v itself_o and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o it_o do_v upon_o the_o loadstone_n and_o that_o more_o plain_o upon_o the_o terrella_n or_o spherical_a magnet_n geographical_o set_v out_o with_o circle_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o at_o the_o aequator_fw-la thereof_o the_o needle_n will_v stand_v rectangular_o but_o approach_v northward_o towards_o the_o tropic_n it_o will_v regard_v the_o stone_n oblique_o &_o when_o it_o attain_v the_o pole_n direct_o and_o if_o its_o bulk_n be_v no_o impediment_n erect_v itself_o and_o stand_v perpendicular_o thereon_o and_o therefore_o upon_o strict_a observation_n of_o this_o inclination_n in_o several_a latitude_n &_o due_a record_n preserve_v instrument_n be_v make_v whereby_o without_o the_o help_n of_o sun_n or_o star_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o yet_o it_o appear_v the_o observation_n of_o man_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v so_o just_a &_o equal_a as_o be_v desirable_a for_o of_o those_o table_n of_o declination_n which_o i_o have_v peruse_v there_o be_v not_o any_o two_o that_o punctual_o agree_v though_o some_o have_v be_v think_v exact_o calculate_v especial_o that_o which_o ridley_n receive_v from_o mr._n brig_n in_o our_o time_n geometry_n professor_n in_o oxford_n it_o be_v also_o probable_a what_o be_v deliver_v concern_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n thereof_o for_o the_o manner_n as_o be_v confirm_v by_o observation_n we_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o dispute_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v a_o arch_n of_o the_o horizon_n intercept_v between_o the_o true_a and_o magnetical_a meridian_n or_o more_o plain_o a_o deflexion_n and_o side_a east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o 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the_o azore_n and_o this_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o needle_n wheel_v to_o the_o west_n so_o that_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 36._o near_o the_o shore_n the_o variation_n be_v about_o eleven_o degree_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o about_o capo_n frio_n in_o brasilia_n the_o south_n point_n vary_v twelve_o degree_n unto_o the_o west_n and_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n five_o or_o six_o but_o elongate_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n towards_o the_o shore_n of_o africa_n it_o vary_v eastward_o and_o arrive_v at_o capo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr agullas_fw-la it_o rest_v in_o the_o meridian_n and_o look_v neither_o way_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o variation_n may_v be_v the_o inequality_n of_o the_o earth_n various_o dispose_v and_o different_o intermix_v with_o the_o sea_n withal_o the_o different_a disposure_n of_o its_o magnetical_a vigour_n in_o the_o eminency_n and_o strong_a part_n thereof_o for_o the_o needle_n natural_o endeavour_v to_o conform_v unto_o the_o meridian_n but_o be_v distract_v drive_v that_o way_n where_o the_o great_a &_o most_o powerfull_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v which_o may_v be_v illustrate_v from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v before_o and_o may_v be_v conceive_v by_o any_o that_o understand_v the_o generality_n of_o geographie_n for_o whereas_o on_o this_o side_n the_o meridian_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o azore_n where_o the_o first_o meridian_n be_v place_v the_o needle_n vary_v eastward_o it_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o that_o vast_a tract_n of_o earth_n that_o be_v europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n seat_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o dispose_v the_o needle_n that_o way_n for_o arrive_v at_o some_o part_n of_o the_o azore_n or_o island_n of_o saint_n michael_n which_o have_v a_o middle_a situation_n between_o these_o continent_n and_o
forth_o its_o magnality_n who_o not_o from_o postulate_v or_o precarious_a inference_n entreat_v a_o courteous_a assent_n but_o from_o experiment_n and_o undeniable_a effect_n enforce_v the_o wonder_n of_o its_o maker_n chap._n iu._n of_o body_n electricall_a have_v thus_o speak_v of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o body_n magnetical_a i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n deliver_v somewhat_o of_o electricall_a and_o such_o as_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v attraction_n like_o the_o other_o and_o hereof_o we_o shall_v also_o deliver_v what_o particular_o speak_v or_o not_o general_o know_v be_v manifest_o or_o probable_a true_a what_o general_o believe_v be_v also_o false_a or_o dubious_a now_o by_o electricall_a body_n i_o understand_v not_o such_o as_o be_v metallicall_a mention_v by_o pliny_n and_o the_o ancient_n for_o their_o electrum_n be_v a_o mixture_n make_v of_o gold_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o five_o part_n of_o silver_n a_o substance_n now_o as_o unknown_a as_o true_a aurichalcum_fw-la or_o corinthian_a brass_n and_o set_v down_o among_o thing_n lose_v by_o pancirollus_n nor_o by_o electrick_n body_n do_v i_o conceive_v such_o only_a as_o take_v up_o shave_n straw_n and_o light_a body_n in_o which_o number_n the_o ancient_n only_o place_v jet_n and_o amber_n but_o such_o as_o convenient_o place_v unto_o their_o object_n attract_v all_o body_n palpable_a whatsoever_o i_o say_v convenient_o place_v that_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o object_n that_o it_o be_v not_o too_o ponderous_a or_o any_o way_n affix_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o agent_n that_o it_o be_v not_o foul_a or_o sully_v but_o wipe_v rub_v and_o excitate_v in_o regard_n of_o both_o that_o they_o be_v convenient_o distant_a and_o no_o impediment_n interpose_v i_o say_v all_o body_n palpable_a thereby_o exclude_v fire_n which_o indeed_o it_o will_v not_o attract_v nor_o yet_o draw_v through_o it_o for_o fire_n consume_v its_o effluxion_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v attract_v now_o although_o 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stir_v the_o needle_n settle_v free_o upon_o a_o well_o point_a pin_n and_o so_o as_o the_o electrick_n may_v be_v apply_v unto_o it_o without_o all_o disadvantage_n but_o the_o attraction_n of_o these_o electrick_n we_o observe_v to_o be_v very_o different_a resinous_n or_o unctuous_a body_n and_o such_o as_o will_v flame_v attract_v most_o vigorous_o and_o most_o thereof_o without_o frication_n as_o anime_fw-mi benjamin_n and_o most_o powerful_o good_a hard_a wax_n which_o will_v convert_v the_o needle_n almost_o as_o active_o as_o the_o loadstone_n and_o we_o believe_v that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o this_o substance_n if_o reduce_v to_o hardness_n tralucency_n or_o clearness_n will_v have_v some_o attractive_a quality_n but_o juice_n concrete_a or_o gum_n easy_o dissolve_v in_o water_n draw_v not_o at_o all_o as_o aloe_n opium_n sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la lacca_n galbanum_fw-la sagapenum_fw-la many_o stone_n also_o both_o precious_a and_o vulgar_a although_o terse_a and_o smooth_a 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be_v plain_a and_o grant_v by_o most_o for_o electrick_n will_v not_o common_o attract_v except_o they_o grow_v hot_a or_o be_v perspicable_a for_o if_o they_o be_v foul_a and_o obnubilated_a it_o hinder_v their_o effluxion_n nor_o if_o they_o be_v cover_v though_o but_o with_o linen_n or_o sarsenet_n or_o if_o a_o body_n be_v interpose_v for_o that_o intercept_v the_o effluvium_fw-la if_o also_o a_o powerful_a and_o broad_a electrick_n of_o wax_n or_o anime_fw-mi be_v hold_v over_o fine_a powder_n the_o atom_n or_o small_a particle_n will_v ascend_v most_o numerous_o unto_o it_o and_o if_o the_o electrick_n be_v hold_v unto_o the_o light_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o many_o thereof_o will_v fly_v and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o electrick_n to_o the_o distance_n sometime_o of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n which_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o effluvium_fw-la issue_v with_o agility_n for_o as_o the_o electrick_n cool_v the_o projection_n 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air_n impel_v return_n unto_o its_o place_n in_o a_o gyration_n or_o whirl_a be_v evident_a from_o the_o atom_n or_o moat_n in_o the_o sun_n for_o when_o the_o sun_n so_o enter_v a_o hole_n or_o window_n that_o by_o its_o illumination_n the_o atom_n or_o moat_n become_v perceptible_a if_o then_o by_o our_o breath_n the_o air_n be_v gentle_o impel_v it_o may_v be_v perceive_v that_o they_o will_v circular_o return_v and_o in_o a_o gyration_n unto_o their_o place_n again_o another_o way_n of_o their_o attraction_n be_v also_o deliver_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o tenuous_a emanation_n or_o continue_a effluvium_fw-la which_o after_o some_o distance_n retract_v into_o itself_o as_o be_v observable_a in_o drop_n of_o syrup_n oil_n and_o seminal_a viscosity_n which_o spin_v at_o length_n retire_v into_o their_o former_a dimension_n now_o these_o effluvium_n advance_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o electrick_n in_o their_o return_n do_v carry_v back_o the_o body_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v hold_v within_o the_o sphere_n or_o circle_n of_o their_o continuity_n
and_o these_o they_o do_v not_o only_o attract_v but_o with_o their_o viscous_a arm_n hold_v fast_o a_o good_a while_n after_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v wonder_v why_o these_o effluvium_n issue_v forth_o impel_v and_o protrude_v not_o the_o straw_n before_o they_o can_v bring_v it_o back_o it_o be_v because_o effluvium_fw-la pass_v out_o in_o a_o small_a thread_n and_o more_o enlengthened_a filament_n it_o stir_v not_o the_o body_n interpose_v but_o return_v unto_o its_o original_a it_o fall_v into_o a_o close_a substance_n and_o carry_v they_o back_o unto_o itself_o and_o this_o way_n of_o attraction_n be_v best_a receive_v embrace_v by_o sir_n kenelm_n digby_n in_o his_o excellent_a treaty_n of_o body_n allow_v by_o des_n cartes_n in_o his_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v fat_a and_o resinous_a body_n and_o with_o exception_n of_o glass_n who_o attraction_n he_o also_o derive_v from_o the_o recess_n of_o its_o effluxion_n and_o this_o in_o some_o manner_n 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his_o assertion_n pliny_n will_v probable_o have_v take_v it_o up_o who_o herein_o stand_v out_o and_o deliver_v no_o more_o but_o what_o be_v vulgar_o know_v but_o plutarch_n speak_v positive_o in_o his_o symposiack_n that_o amber_n attract_v all_o body_n except_v basil_n and_o oil_a substance_n with_o plutarch_n consent_v many_o author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a but_o the_o most_o inexcusable_a be_v lemnius_n and_o rueus_n whereof_o the_o one_o deliver_v the_o nature_n of_o mineral_n mention_v in_o scripture_n the_o infallible_a fountain_n of_o truth_n confirm_v their_o virtue_n with_o erroneous_a tradition_n the_o other_o undertake_v the_o occult_a and_o hide_a miracle_n of_o nature_n accept_v this_o for_o one_o and_o endeavour_v to_o allege_v a_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o be_v more_o than_o occult_a that_o be_v not_o existent_a now_o herein_o omit_v the_o authority_n of_o other_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o experiment_n have_v inform_v we_o we_o first_o affirm_v that_o amber_n attract_v not_o basil_n be_v whole_o repugnant_a unto_o truth_n for_o if_o the_o leave_v thereof_o or_o dry_v stalk_n be_v strip_v into_o small_a straw_n they_o arise_v unto_o amber_n wax_n and_o other_o electry_n no_o otherwise_o then_o those_o of_o wheat_n or_o rye_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o peculiar_a fatness_n or_o singular_a viscosity_n in_o that_o plant_n that_o may_v cause_v adhesion_n and_o so_o prevent_v its_o ascension_n but_o that_o jet_n and_o amber_n attract_v not_o straw_n oil_v be_v in_o part_n true_a and_o false_a for_o if_o the_o straw_n be_v much_o wet_a or_o drench_v in_o oil_n true_a it_o be_v that_o amber_n draw_v they_o not_o for_o then_o the_o oil_n make_v the_o straw_n to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o part_n whereon_o they_o be_v place_v so_o that_o they_o can_v rise_v unto_o the_o attractor_n and_o this_o be_v true_a not_o only_o if_o they_o be_v soak_v in_o oil_n but_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o water_n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o straw_n or_o festucous_a division_n light_o draw_v over_o with_o oil_n and_o so_o that_o it_o cause_v no_o adhesion_n or_o if_o we_o conceive_v a_o antipathy_n between_o oil_n and_o amber_n the_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a for_o amber_n will_v attract_v straw_n thus_o oil_v it_o will_v attract_v or_o convert_v the_o needl_v of_o dial_n mad_a either_o of_o brass_n or_o iron_n although_o they_o be_v much_o oil_v for_o in_o these_o needl_v consist_v free_a upon_o their_o centre_n there_o can_v be_v no_o adhesion_n it_o will_v likewise_o attract_v oil_n itself_o and_o if_o it_o approach_v unto_o a_o drop_n thereof_o it_o become_v conicall_a and_o arise_v up_o unto_o it_o for_o oil_n take_v not_o away_o his_o attraction_n although_o it_o be_v rub_v over_o it_o for_o if_o you_o touch_v a_o piece_n of_o wax_n already_o excitate_v with_o common_a oil_n it_o will_v notwithstanding_o attract_v though_o not_o so_o vigorous_o as_o before_o but_o if_o you_o moisten_v the_o same_o with_o any_o chemical_a oil_n water_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o only_a breath_n upon_o it_o it_o quite_o omit_v its_o attraction_n for_o either_o its_o effluence_n can_v get_v through_o or_o will_v not_o mingle_v with_o those_o substance_n it_o be_v likewise_o probable_a the_o ancient_n be_v general_o mistake_v concern_v its_o substance_n and_o generation_n they_o conceive_v it_o a_o vegetable_a concretion_n make_v of_o the_o gum_n of_o tree_n especial_o pine_n and_o poplar_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o after_o indurated_a or_o harden_v whereunto_o accord_v the_o fable_n of_o phaeton_n sister_n but_o sure_o the_o concretion_n be_v mineral_n according_a as_o be_v deliver_v by_o boetius_fw-la for_o either_o it_o be_v find_v in_o mountain_n and_o mediterraneous_a part_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o fat_a and_o unctuous_a sublimation_n in_o the_o earth_n concrete_v and_o fix_v by_o salt_n and_o nitrous_a spirit_n wherewith_o it_o meet_v or_o else_o which_o be_v most_o usual_a it_o be_v collect_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o fat_a and_o bituminous_a juice_n coagulate_v by_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n now_o that_o salt_n spirit_n have_v a_o power_n to_o congeal_v and_o coagulate_v unctuous_a body_n be_v evident_a in_o chemical_a operation_n in_o the_o distillation_n of_o arsenic_n sublimate_n and_o antimony_n in_o the_o mixture_n of_o oil_n of_o juniper_n with_o the_o salt_n and_o acide_fw-la spirit_n of_o sulphur_n for_o thereupon_o ensue_v a_o concretion_n unto_o the_o consistence_n of_o bird-lime_n as_o also_o in_o spirit_n of_o salt_n or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la pour_v upon_o oil_n of_o olive_n or_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o manufacture_n of_o soap_n and_o many_o body_n will_v coagulate_v upon_o commixture_n who_o separate_a nature_n promise_v no_o concretion_n thus_o upon_o a_o solution_n of_o tin_n by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la there_o will_v ensue_v a_o coagulation_n like_o that_o of_o white_n of_o egg_n thus_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n will_v coagulate_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o thus_o perhaps_o as_o helmont_n excellent_o declare_v the_o stone_n or_o calculous_a concretion_n in_o kidney_n or_o bladder_n may_v be_v produce_v the_o spirit_n or_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urine_n conjoin_v with_o the_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la potential_o lie_v therein_o as_o he_o illustrate_v from_o the_o distillation_n of_o fermented_a urine_n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o spirit_n which_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o same_o urine_n will_v congeal_v and_o find_v a_o earthy_a concurrence_n strike_v into_o a_o lapideous_a substance_n last_o we_o will_v not_o omit_v what_o bellabonus_fw-la upon_o his_o own_o experiment_n write_v from_o dantzich_a unto_o mellichius_fw-la as_o he_o have_v leave_v record_v in_o his_o chapter_n de_fw-fr succino_fw-la that_o the_o body_n of_o fly_n pismire_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v say_v oft_o time_n to_o be_v include_v in_o amber_n be_v not_o real_a but_o apparent_a and_o representative_a as_o he_o discover_v in_o several_a piece_n break_v for_o that_o purpose_n if_o so_o the_o two_o famous_a epigram_n hereof_o in_o marshal_n be_v but_o poetical_a the_o pismire_n of_o brassavolus_n imaginary_a and_o cardan_n mousoleum_fw-la for_o a_o fly_n a_o mere_a fancy_n but_o hereunto_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o assent_v in_o the_o general_n as_o have_v meet_v with_o some_o who_o real_n make_v good_a their_o representation_n chap._n v._n compendious_o of_o sundry_a other_o common_a tenant_n concern_v mineral_n and_o terreous_a body_n which_o examine_v prove_v either_o â—alse_a or_o dubious_a 1._o and_o fâ—â—st_v we_o hear_v it_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n and_o in_o many_o good_a author_n we_o read_v it_o that_o a_o diamond_n which_o be_v the_o hard_a of_o stone_n and_o not_o yield_v unto_o steel_n emery_n or_o any_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v own_o powder_n be_v yet_o make_v soft_a or_o break_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o goat_n thus_o much_o be_v assume_v by_o
use_v crude_a and_o call_v sulphur_n vive_a and_o be_v of_o a_o sad_a colour_n or_o after_o depuration_n such_o as_o we_o have_v in_o magdeleon_n or_o roll_n of_o a_o light_a yellow_a smal-coale_n be_v common_o know_v unto_o all_o and_o for_o this_o use_n be_v make_v of_o sallow_a wâ—llow_n aldeâ—_n hasell_n and_o the_o like_a which_o three_o proportionable_o mix_v temper_a and_o form_v into_o granulary_a body_n do_v make_v up_o that_o powder_n which_o be_v in_o use_n for_o gun_n now_o all_o these_o although_o they_o bear_v a_o share_n in_o the_o discharge_n yet_o have_v they_o distinct_a intention_n and_o different_a office_n in_o the_o composition_n from_o brimstone_n proceed_v the_o continue_a and_o durable_a fire_n for_o small_a coal_n and_o peter_n together_o will_v only_o spit_v nor_o easy_o continue_v the_o ignition_n from_o small-coale_n ensue_v the_o black_a colour_n and_o quick_a accension_n for_o neither_o brimstone_n nor_o peter_n although_o in_o powder_n will_v take_v fire_n like_o small-coale_n nor_o will_v they_o easy_o kindle_v upon_o the_o spark_n of_o a_o flint_n as_o neither_o will_n camphire_n a_o body_n very_o inflammable_a but_o small-coal_n be_v equivolent_a to_o tinder_n and_o serve_v to_o light_v the_o sulphur_n from_o salt-peter_n proceed_v the_o force_n and_o the_o report_n for_o sulphur_n and_o small-coale_n mix_v will_v not_o take_v fire_n with_o noise_n or_o exilition_n and_o powder_n which_o be_v make_v of_o impâ—re_n and_o greasy_a peter_n have_v but_o a_o weak_a emission_n and_o give_v a_o faint_a report_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o powder_n the_o strong_a contain_v most_o salt-peter_n and_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o least_o ten_o part_n of_o peter_n unto_o one_o of_o coal_n and_o sulphur_n but_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o report_n be_v the_o vehement_a commotion_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o sudden_a and_o violent_a eruption_n of_o the_o powder_n for_o that_o be_v sudden_o fire_v and_o almost_o altogether_o be_v thus_o ratify_v it_o require_v by_o many_o degree_n a_o great_a space_n than_o before_o its_o body_n occupy_v but_o â—inding_v resistance_n be_v active_o force_v out_o his_o way_n and_o by_o concussion_n of_o the_o air_n occasion_v the_o report_n now_o with_o what_o vigour_n and_o violence_n it_o force_v upon_o the_o air_n may_v easy_o be_v conceive_v if_o we_o admit_v what_o cardan_n affirm_v that_o the_o powder_n fire_v do_v occupy_v a_o hundred_o time_n a_o great_a space_n than_o its_o own_o bulk_n or_o rather_o what_o sâ—ellius_n more_o exact_o account_v that_o it_o exceed_v its_o former_a space_n on_o less_o than_o 12000._o and_o 500_o time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n not_o only_o of_o this_o tonniâ—ruous_a and_o fulâ—â—iâ—ating_a report_n of_o gun_n but_o may_v resolve_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o terrible_a crack_n and_o affright_a noise_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o nitrous_a and_o sulphureous_a exhalation_n set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o cloud_n whereupon_o require_v a_o large_a place_n they_o force_v out_o their_o way_n not_o only_o with_o the_o break_n of_o the_o cloud_n but_o the_o â—aceration_n of_o the_o air_n about_o it_o when_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v spirituous_a and_o the_o cloud_n compact_v the_o noise_n be_v great_a and_o terrible_a if_o the_o cloud_n be_v thin_a and_o the_o material_n weak_a the_o eruption_n be_v languide_v and_o end_v in_o corrusâ—ations_n without_o any_o noise_n although_o but_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o mile_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o remote_a distance_n of_o cloud_n and_o therefore_o such_o lightning_n do_v seldom_o any_o harm_n and_o therefore_o also_o it_o be_v prodigious_a to_o have_v thunder_n in_o a_o clear_a sky_n as_o be_v observable_o record_v in_o some_o history_n now_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v destroy_v the_o report_n of_o powder_n must_v work_v upon_o the_o peter_n he_o that_o will_v exchange_v the_o colour_n must_v think_v how_o to_o alter_v the_o small_a coal_n for_o the_o one_o that_o be_v to_o make_v white_a powder_n it_o be_v sure_o many_o way_n feasible_a the_o best_a i_o know_v be_v by_o the_o powder_n of_o rot_a willow_n spunck_n or_o touchwood_n prepare_v may_v perhaps_o make_v it_o russet_a and_o some_o as_o beringuccio_n in_o his_o pyrotechny_n affirm_v have_v promise_v to_o make_v it_o red_a all_o which_o notwithstanding_o do_v little_o concern_v the_o report_n for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v show_v depend_v on_o another_o ingredient_n and_o therefore_o also_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o black_a this_o principle_n be_v very_o variable_a for_o it_o be_v make_v not_o only_o by_o willow_n aller_n hazell_n etc._n etc._n but_o some_o above_o all_o commend_v the_o coal_n of_o flax_n and_o rush_n and_o some_o also_o contend_v the_o same_o may_v be_v effect_v with_o tinder_n as_o for_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o destroy_v the_o report_n it_o be_v reasonable_o attempt_v but_o two_o way_n that_o be_v either_o by_o quite_o leave_v out_o or_o else_o by_o silence_v the_o saltpetre_n how_o to_o abate_v the_o vigour_n thereof_o or_o silence_v its_o bombulation_n a_o way_n be_v promise_v by_o porta_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o general_a term_n by_o some_o fat_a body_n but_o in_o particular_a by_o borax_n and_o buâ—ter_n mix_v in_o a_o due_a proportion_n which_o say_v he_o will_v so_o go_v off_o as_o scarce_o to_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o discharger_n and_o indeed_o plentiful_o mix_v it_o will_v almost_o take_v off_o the_o reporr_n and_o also_o the_o force_n of_o the_o charge_n that_o it_o may_v be_v thus_o make_v without_o salt-peter_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o but_o one_o example_n that_o be_v of_o alphonsus_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o brassavolus_n and_o cardan_n invent_v such_o a_o powder_n as_o will_v discharge_v a_o bullet_n without_o report_n that_o therefore_o white_a powder_n there_o may_v be_v there_o be_v therein_o no_o absurdity_n that_o also_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v give_v no_o report_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v a_o possibility_n but_o this_o however_o contrive_v either_o with_o or_o without_o saltpetre_n will_v sure_o be_v of_o little_a force_n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o no_o way_n to_o be_v fear_v for_o as_o it_o omit_v of_o report_n so_o will_v it_o of_o effectual_a exclusion_n for_o see_v as_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o strength_n and_o report_n do_v necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o violent_a exclusion_n where_o there_o be_v no_o report_n there_o will_v be_v no_o violent_a exclusion_n and_o so_o the_o charge_n of_o no_o force_n which_o be_v exclude_v for_o thus_o much_o be_v report_v of_o that_o famous_a powder_n of_o alphonsus_n which_o be_v not_o of_o force_n enough_o to_o kill_v a_o chicken_n according_a to_o the_o delivery_n of_o brassavolus_n jamque_fw-la pulvis_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la glandem_fw-la sine_fw-la bombo_n projâ—cit_fw-la nec_fw-la tamen_fw-la uchementer_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la pullum_fw-la interficere_fw-la possit_fw-la it_o be_v very_o true_a and_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v there_o be_v way_n to_o discharge_v a_o bullet_n not_o only_o with_o powder_n that_o make_v no_o noise_n but_o without_o any_o powder_n at_o all_o as_o be_v do_v by_o water_n and_o windegunne_n but_o these_o afford_v no_o fulminate_a report_n and_o depend_v on_o single_a principle_n and_o even_o in_o ordinary_a powder_n there_o be_v pretend_v other_o way_n to_o alter_v the_o noise_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o discharge_n and_o the_o best_a if_o not_o only_a way_n consist_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o nitre_n for_o as_o for_o other_o way_n which_o make_v either_o addition_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o powder_n or_o charge_n i_o find_v therein_o no_o effect_n that_o unto_o every_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n a_o adjection_n of_o one_o ounce_n of_o quicksilver_n or_o unto_o every_o pound_n of_o peter_n one_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a will_v much_o intend_v the_o force_n and_o cosequent_o report_v as_o beringuccio_n have_v deliver_v i_o find_v no_o verity_n therein_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o opium_n will_v dead_a the_o force_n and_o blow_v as_o some_o have_v promise_v i_o find_v herein_o â—o_o such_o peculiarity_n no_o more_o then_o in_o any_o gum_n of_o viscose_v body_n and_o as_o much_o effect_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v from_o scammony_n that_o a_o bullet_n dip_v in_o oil_n by_o prevent_v the_o transpiration_n of_o air_n will_v carry_v far_o and_o pierce_v deep_o as_o portu_fw-la affirm_v my_o experience_n can_v with_o satisfaction_n discern_v that_o quicksilver_n be_v more_o destructive_a than_o shot_n be_v sure_o not_o to_o be_v make_v out_o for_o it_o will_v scarce_o make_v any_o penetration_n and_o discharge_v from_o a_o pistol_n will_v hardly_o pierce_v through_o a_o paâ—chment_n that_o vinegar_n spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o orange_n pill_n wherewith_o the_o powder_n be_v tempore_v be_v more_o effectual_a unto_o
and_o be_v therefore_o call_v ravunculus_fw-la viridis_fw-la or_o arboreus_n but_o hereby_o i_o understand_v the_o aquatile_a or_o water_n frog_n whereof_o in_o ditch_n and_o stand_a plash_n we_o may_v behold_v many_o million_o every_o spring_n in_o england_n now_o these_o do_v not_o as_o pliniâ—_n conceive_v exclude_v black_a piece_n of_o flesh_n which_o after_o become_v frog_n but_o they_o let_v fall_v their_o spawn_n in_o the_o water_n which_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o physic_n and_o scarce_o unknown_a unto_o any_o in_o this_o spawn_n of_o a_o lentous_a and_o transparent_a body_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v many_o gray_a speck_n or_o little_a conglobation_n which_o in_o a_o little_a time_n become_v of_o deep_a black_a a_o substance_n more_o compact_v and_o terrestrious_a than_o the_o other_o for_o it_o rise_v not_o in_o distillation_n and_o afford_v a_o powder_n when_o the_o white_a and_o aqueous_a part_n be_v exhale_v now_o of_o this_o black_a or_o dusky_a substance_n be_v the_o frog_n at_o last_o form_v as_o we_o have_v behold_v include_v the_o spawn_n with_o water_n in_o a_o glass_n and_o expose_v it_o unto_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o black_a and_o round_a substance_n in_o a_o few_o day_n begin_v to_o dilate_v and_o grow_v oval_a after_o a_o while_n the_o head_n the_o eye_n the_o tail_n to_o be_v discerneable_a and_o at_o last_o to_o become_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v gyrinus_n we_o a_o porwigle_n or_o tadpole_n and_o this_o in_o some_o week_n after_o become_v a_o perfect_a frog_n the_o leg_n grow_v out_o before_o and_o the_o tail_n wear_v away_o to_o supply_v the_o other_o behind_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o which_o have_v new_o forsake_v the_o water_n for_o in_o such_o some_o part_n of_o the_o tail_n will_v be_v see_v but_o curtaled_a and_o short_a not_o long_o and_o finny_a as_o before_o a_o part_n provide_v they_o a_o while_n to_o swim_v and_o move_v in_o the_o water_n that_o be_v until_o such_o time_n as_o nature_n exclude_v leg_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v provide_v not_o only_o to_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n but_o move_v upon_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o amphibious_a and_o mix_a intention_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o live_v in_o both_o and_o because_o many_o affirm_v and_o some_o deliver_v that_o in_o regard_n it_o have_v lung_n and_o breathe_v a_o frog_n may_v be_v easy_o drown_v though_o the_o reason_n be_v probable_a i_o find_v not_o the_o experiment_n answerable_a for_o make_v trial_n and_o fasten_v one_o about_o a_o span_n under_o water_n it_o live_v almost_o six_o day_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o salamander_n that_o a_o salamander_n be_v able_a to_o live_v in_o flame_n to_o endure_v and_o put_v out_o fire_n be_v a_o assertion_n not_o only_o of_o great_a antiquity_n but_o confirm_v by_o frequent_a and_o not_o contemptible_a testimony_n the_o egyptian_n have_v draw_v it_o into_o their_o hieroglyphic_n aristotle_n seem_v to_o embrace_v it_o more_o plain_o nicander_n serenus_n sammonicus_n aelian_a and_o pliny_n who_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o effect_n a_o animal_n say_v he_o so_o cold_a that_o it_o extinguish_v the_o fire_n like_o ice_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v on_o the_o negative_a authority_n and_o experience_n sexâ—ius_n a_o physician_n as_o pliny_n deliver_v deny_v this_o effect_n dioscorides_n affirm_v it_o a_o point_n of_o folly_n to_o believe_v it_o galen_n that_o it_o endure_v the_o fire_n a_o while_n but_o in_o continuance_n be_v consume_v therein_o for_o experimental_a conviction_n mathiolus_n affirm_v he_o see_v a_o salamander_n burn_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n and_o of_o the_o like_a assertion_n be_v amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n and_o most_o plain_o pierius_n who_o word_n in_o his_o hieroglyphic_n be_v these_o whereas_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o a_o salamander_n extinguish_v fire_n we_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v so_o far_a fâ—om_n quench_v hot_a coal_n that_o it_o die_v immediate_o therein_o as_o for_o the_o contrary_a assertion_n of_o aâ—istotle_n it_o be_v but_o by_o hearsay_n as_o common_a opinion_n believe_v haec_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la aiunt_fw-la ignem_fw-la ingredient_n â—um_fw-la extinguo_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n in_o galen_n when_o as_o a_o septicall_a medicine_n he_o commend_v the_o ash_n of_o a_o salamander_n and_o magician_n in_o vain_a from_o the_o power_n of_o this_o tradition_n at_o the_o burn_a of_o town_n or_o house_n expect_v a_o relief_n from_o salamander_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v some_o sensible_a resistance_n of_o fire_n observe_v in_o the_o salamander_n which_o be_v as_o galen_n determine_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o and_o moist_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o have_v also_o a_o nucous_a humidity_n above_o and_o under_o the_o skin_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o may_v a_o while_n endure_v the_o flame_n which_o be_v consume_v it_o can_v resist_v no_o more_o such_o a_o humidity_n there_o be_v observe_v in_o newte_n or_o water-lizard_n especial_o if_o their_o skin_n be_v prick_v or_o perforate_v thus_o will_v frog_n and_o snail_n endure_v the_o flame_n thus_o will_v white_n of_o egg_n vitreous_a or_o glassey_a phlegm_n extinguish_v a_o coal_n thus_o be_v unguent_n make_v which_o protect_v a_o while_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o thus_o beside_o the_o hirpini_n there_o be_v late_a story_n of_o man_n that_o have_v pass_v untouched_a through_o â—ire_n and_o therefore_o some_o truth_n we_o allow_v in_o the_o tradition_n truth_n according_a unto_o galen_n that_o it_o may_v for_o a_o time_n resist_v a_o flâ—me_n or_o as_o scaliger_n aver_v extinguish_v or_o put_v out_o a_o coal_n for_o thus_o much_o will_v many_o humid_a body_n perform_v but_o that_o it_o persevere_fw-la and_o life_n in_o that_o destructive_a element_n be_v a_o fallacious_a enlargement_n nor_o do_v we_o reasonable_o conclude_v because_o for_o a_o time_n it_o endure_v fire_n it_o subdue_v and_o extinguish_v the_o same_o because_o by_o a_o cold_a and_o aluminous_a moisture_n it_o be_v able_a a_o while_n to_o resist_v it_o from_o a_o peculiarity_n of_o nature_n it_o subsist_v and_o live_v in_o it_o it_o have_v be_v much_o promote_v by_o story_n of_o incombustible_a napkin_n and_o texture_n which_o endure_v the_o fire_n who_o material_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o salamander_n wool_n which_o many_o too_o literal_o apprehend_v conceive_v some_o invest_n part_n or_o tegument_n of_o the_o salamander_n wherein_o beside_o that_o they_o mistake_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o animal_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o lizard_n a_o quadruped_a corticated_a and_o depilous_a that_o be_v without_o wool_n fur_n or_o hair_n they_o observe_v not_o the_o method_n and_o general_a rule_n of_o nature_n whereby_o all_o quadrupe_v oviparous_a as_o lizard_n frog_n tortoise_n chameleon_n crocodile_n be_v without_o any_o hair_n and_o have_v no_o cover_a part_n or_o hairy_a investment_n at_o all_o and_o if_o they_o conceive_v that_o from_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o salamander_n these_o incremable_a piece_n be_v compose_v beside_o the_o experiment_n make_v upon_o the_o live_n that_o of_o brassavolus_n will_v step_v in_o who_o in_o the_o search_n of_o this_o truth_n do_v burn_v the_o skin_n of_o one_o dead_a nor_o be_v this_o salamander_n wool_n desume_v from_o any_o animal_n but_o a_o mineral_n substance_n metaphorical_o so_o call_v from_o this_o receive_a opinion_n for_o beside_o germanicus_n his_o heart_n and_o pyrrhus_n his_o great_a toe_n there_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o mineral_n some_o body_n incombustible_a more_o remarkable_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_n name_v asbeston_n and_o pancirollus_n treat_v of_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o linum_fw-la vivum_fw-la whereof_o by_o art_n be_v weave_v napkin_n shirt_n and_o coat_n inconsumable_a by_o fire_n and_o wherein_o in_o ancient_a time_n to_o preserve_v their_o ash_n pure_a and_o without_o commixture_n they_o burn_v the_o body_n of_o king_n a_o napkin_n hereof_o pliny_n report_v that_o nero_n have_v &_o the_o like_a say_v paulus_n venetus_n the_o emperor_n of_o tartary_n send_v unto_o pope_n alexander_n and_o affirm_v that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o tartary_n there_o be_v mine_n of_o iron_n who_o filament_n be_v weave_v into_o incombustible_a cloth_n which_o rare_a manufacture_n although_o deliver_v for_o lose_v by_o pancirollus_n yet_o salmuth_n deliver_v in_o his_o comment_n that_o one_o podocaterus_fw-la a_o cyprian_a have_v show_v the_o same_o at_o venice_n and_o his_o material_n be_v from_o cyprus_n where_o indeed_o dioscorides_n place_v they_o the_o same_o be_v also_o ocular_o confirm_v by_o vives_n upon_o austin_n and_o maiolus_n in_o his_o colloquy_n and_o thus_o in_o our_o day_n do_v man_n practice_v to_o make_v long_o last_a snaste_n or_o elychinons_n part_n for_o lamp_n out_o of_o alumen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o same_o we_o read_v in_o pausanias_n that_o there_o always_o burn_v a_o lamp_n
it_o be_v thus_o much_o we_o may_v observe_v those_o animal_n be_v only_o exclude_v without_o sight_n which_o be_v multiparous_a and_o multifidous_a that_o be_v which_o have_v many_o at_o a_o litter_n and_o have_v also_o their_o foot_n divide_v into_o many_o portion_n for_o the_o swine_n although_o multiparous_a yet_o be_v bisulcous_a and_o only_o cleave_v hoof_v be_v not_o exclude_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o farrow_v with_o open_a eye_n as_o other_o bisulcous_a animal_n 6._o the_o antipathy_n between_o a_o toad_n and_o a_o spider_n and_o that_o they_o poisonous_o destroy_v each_o other_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o solemn_a story_n have_v be_v write_v of_o their_o combat_n wherein_o most_o common_o the_o victory_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o spider_n of_o what_o toad_n and_o spider_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v will_v be_v consider_v for_o the_o phalangium_n and_o deadly_a spider_n be_v different_a from_o those_o we_o general_o behold_v in_o england_n how_o ever_o the_o verity_n hereof_o as_o also_o of_o many_o other_o we_o can_v but_o desire_v for_o hereby_o we_o may_v be_v sure_o provide_v of_o proper_a antidote_n in_o case_n which_o require_v they_o but_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v herein_o we_o can_v in_o reason_n conceal_v who_o have_v in_o a_o glass_n include_v a_o toad_n with_o several_a spider_n we_o behold_v the_o spider_n without_o resistance_n to_o sit_v upon_o his_o head_n and_o pass_v over_o all_o his_o body_n which_o at_o last_o upon_o advantage_n he_o swallow_v down_o and_o that_o in_o few_o hour_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n will_v toad_n also_o serve_v bee_n and_o be_v account_v a_o enemy_n unto_o their_o hive_n 7._o whether_o a_o lion_n be_v also_o afraid_a of_o a_o cock_n as_o be_v relate_v by_o many_o and_o believe_v by_o most_o be_v very_o easy_a in_o some_o place_n to_o make_v trial_n although_o how_o far_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o that_o animal_n we_o may_v sufficient_o understand_v from_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o camerarius_fw-la who_o word_n in_o his_o symbola_fw-la be_v these_o nostris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la in_o aula_n serenissimi_fw-la principis_fw-la bavariae_fw-la unus_fw-la ex_fw-la leonibus_fw-la miris_fw-la saltibus_fw-la in_o vicinam_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la domuâ—_n aream_fw-la sese_fw-la dimisit_fw-la ubi_fw-la gallinaciorum_fw-la cantum_fw-la aut_fw-la clampres_n nihil_fw-la reformidans_fw-la ipsos_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la plurimis_fw-la gallinis_fw-la devoravit_fw-la that_o be_v in_o our_o time_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o bavaria_n one_o of_o the_o lion_n leap_v down_o into_o a_o neighbous_a yard_n where_o nothing_o regard_v the_o crow_n or_o noise_n of_o the_o cock_n he_o eat_v they_o up_o with_o many_o other_o hen_n and_o therefore_o a_o very_a unsafe_a defensative_a it_o be_v against_o the_o fury_n of_o this_o animal_n and_o sure_o no_o better_o than_o virginity_n or_o blood_n royal_a which_o pliny_n do_v place_n in_o cock_n broth_n for_o herewith_o say_v he_o who_o ever_o be_v anoint_a especial_o if_o garlic_n be_v boil_v therein_o no_o lion_n or_o panther_n will_v touch_v he_o 8._o it_o be_v general_o conceive_v a_o earewigge_n have_v no_o wing_n and_o be_v reckon_v among_o impennous_a infect_v by_o many_o but_o he_o that_o shall_v narrow_o observe_v they_o or_o shall_v with_o a_o needle_n put_v aside_o the_o short_a and_o sheathie_a case_n on_o their_o back_n may_v extend_v and_o draw_v forth_o two_o wing_n of_o a_o proportionable_a length_n for_o flight_n and_o large_a than_o many_o fly_n the_o experiment_n of_o pennius_fw-la be_v yet_o more_o perfect_a who_o with_o a_o rush_n or_o bristle_v so_o prick_v they_o as_o to_o make_v they_o fly_v 9_o that_o worm_n be_v exanguious_a animal_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o blood_n at_o all_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o philosophy_n the_o general_a opinion_n of_o scholar_n and_o i_o know_v not_o well_o to_o dissent_v from_o thence_o myself_o if_o so_o sure_o we_o want_v a_o proper_a term_n whereby_o to_o express_v that_o humour_n in_o they_o which_o so_o strict_o resemble_v blood_n and_o we_o refer_v it_o unto_o the_o discernment_n of_o other_o what_o to_o determine_v of_o that_o red_a and_o sanguineous_a humour_n find_v more_o plentiful_o about_o the_o torquis_fw-la or_o carneous_a circle_n of_o great_a worm_n in_o the_o spring_n afford_v in_o linen_n or_o paper_n a_o indiscernible_a tincture_n from_o blood_n or_o wherein_o that_o differ_v from_o a_o vein_n which_o in_o a_o apparent_a blue_a run_v along_o the_o body_n and_o if_o dexterous_o prick_v with_o a_o lancet_n emit_v a_o red_a drop_n which_o prick_v on_o either_o side_n it_o will_v not_o ready_o afford_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o worm_n there_o be_v likewise_o find_v certain_a white_a and_o oval_a glandulosity_n which_o author_n term_v egg_n and_o in_o magnify_v glass_n they_o also_o represent_v they_o how_o proper_o may_v also_o be_v inquire_v since_o if_o in_o they_o there_o be_v distinction_n of_o sex_n these_o egg_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o both_o for_o in_o that_o which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v their_o coition_n that_o be_v their_o usual_a complication_n or_o rather_o lateral_a adhesion_n above_o the_o ground_n divide_v sudden_o with_o two_o knife_n the_o adhere_a part_n of_o both_o i_o have_v find_v these_o egg_n in_o either_o 10._o that_o fly_n bee_n etc._n etc._n do_v make_v that_o noise_n or_o hum_a sound_n by_o their_o mouth_n or_o as_o many_o believe_v with_o their_o wing_n only_o will_v be_v more_o wary_o assert_v if_o we_o consult_v the_o determination_n of_o aristotle_n who_o as_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n so_o more_o express_o in_o his_o book_n of_o respiration_n affirm_v this_o sound_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o allision_n of_o a_o inward_a spirit_n upon_o a_o pellicle_n or_o little_a membrane_n about_o the_o precinct_n or_o pectorall_a division_n of_o their_o body_n if_o we_o also_o consider_v that_o a_o bee_n or_o fly_v so_o it_o be_v able_a to_o move_v the_o body_n will_v buzz_v though_o its_o head_n be_v off_o that_o it_o will_v do_v the_o like_a if_o deprive_v of_o wing_n reserve_v the_o head_n whereby_o the_o body_n may_v be_v the_o better_o move_v and_o that_o some_o also_o which_o be_v big_a and_o lively_o will_v hum_n without_o either_o head_n or_o wing_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o the_o brate_n upon_o this_o little_a membrane_n by_o the_o inward_a and_o connaturall_a spirit_n as_o aristotle_n determine_v or_o the_o outward_a air_n as_o scaliger_n conceive_v which_o afford_v this_o hum_a noise_n but_o perhaps_o most_o of_o the_o other_o part_n may_v also_o concur_v hereto_o as_o will_v be_v manifest_a if_o while_o they_o hum_v we_o lay_v our_o finger_n on_o the_o back_n or_o other_o part_n for_o thereupon_o will_v be_v feel_v a_o serrou_n or_o jar_a motion_n like_o that_o which_o happen_v while_o we_o blow_v on_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o comb_n through_o paper_n and_o so_o if_o the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o trunk_n be_v touch_v with_o oil_n the_o sound_n will_v be_v much_o impair_v if_o not_o destroy_v for_o those_o be_v also_o dry_a and_o membranous_a part_n by_o attrition_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v help_v to_o advance_v the_o noise_n and_o therefore_o also_o the_o sound_n be_v strong_a in_o dry_a weather_n and_o very_o weak_a in_o rainy_a season_n and_o towards_o winter_n for_o then_o the_o air_n be_v moist_a and_o the_o inward_a spirit_n grow_v weak_a make_v a_o languid_a and_o dumb_a allision_n upon_o the_o part_n 11._o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o summer_n a_o kind_n of_o spider_n call_v a_o tainct_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o so_o little_a of_o body_n that_o ten_o of_o the_o large_a will_v hardly_o outweigh_v a_o grain_n this_o by_o country_n people_n be_v account_v a_o deadly_a poison_n unto_o cow_n and_o horse_n who_o if_o they_o sudden_o die_v and_o swell_v thereon_o ascribe_v their_o death_n hereto_o and_o will_v common_o say_v they_o have_v lick_v a_o tainct_n now_o to_o satisfy_v the_o doubt_n of_o man_n we_o have_v call_v this_o tradition_n unto_o experiment_n we_o have_v give_v hereof_o unto_o dog_n chicken_n calf_n and_o horse_n and_o not_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n yet_o never_o can_v find_v the_o least_o disturbance_n ensue_v there_o must_v be_v therefore_o other_o cause_n inquire_v of_o the_o sudden_a death_n and_o swell_v of_o cattle_n and_o perhaps_o this_o insect_n be_v mistake_v and_o unjust_o accuse_v for_o some_o other_o for_o some_o there_o be_v which_o from_o elder_a time_n have_v be_v observe_v pernicious_a unto_o cattle_n as_o the_o buprestis_fw-la or_o burst_v cow_n the_o pityocampe_n or_o cruca_fw-la pinuum_fw-la by_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o aetius_n the_o staphilinus_n describe_v by_o aristotle_n and_o other_o or_o those_o red_a phalangious_a spider_n like_o cantharides_n mention_v by_o muffetus_n now_o although_o the_o animal_n may_v
be_v mistake_v and_o the_o opinion_n also_o false_a yet_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n which_o make_v man_n most_o to_o doubt_v the_o verity_n hereof_o there_o may_v be_v truth_n enough_o that_o be_v the_o small_a inconsiderable_a quantity_n of_o this_o insect_n for_o that_o a_o poison_n can_v destroy_v in_o so_o small_a a_o bulk_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o affirm_v for_o if_o as_o leo_n africanus_n report_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o grain_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o nubia_n will_v dispatch_v a_o man_n in_o two_o hour_n if_o the_o bite_v of_o a_o viper_n and_o sting_n of_o a_o scorpion_n be_v not_o conceive_v to_o impart_v so_o much_o if_o the_o bite_v of_o a_o asp_n will_v kill_v within_o a_o hour_n yet_o the_o impression_n scarce_o visible_a and_o the_o poison_n communicate_v not_o ponderable_a we_o can_v as_o impossible_a reject_v this_o way_n of_o destruction_n or_o deny_v the_o power_n of_o death_n in_o so_o narrow_a a_o circumscription_n 12._o wondrous_a thing_n be_v promise_v from_o the_o glowâ—worme_n thereof_o perpetual_a light_n be_v pretend_v and_o water_n say_v to_o be_v distil_v which_o afford_v a_o lustre_n in_o the_o night_n and_o this_o be_v assert_v by_o cardan_n albertus_n gaudentius_n mizaldus_n and_o many_o other_o but_o hereto_o we_o can_v with_o reason_n assent_n for_o the_o light_n make_v by_o this_o animal_n depend_v upon_o a_o live_a spirit_n and_o seem_v by_o some_o vital_a irradiation_n to_o be_v actuate_v into_o this_o lustre_n for_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o shine_v not_o nor_o always_o while_o they_o live_v but_o be_v obscure_a or_o light_a according_a to_o the_o diffusion_n of_o this_o spirit_n and_o the_o protrusion_n of_o their_o luminous_a part_n as_o observation_n will_v instruct_v we_o for_o this_o flammeous_a light_n be_v not_o over_o all_o the_o body_n but_o only_o visible_a on_o the_o inward_a side_n in_o a_o small_a white_a part_n near_o the_o tail_n when_o this_o be_v full_a and_o seem_v protrude_v there_o arise_v a_o double_a flame_n of_o a_o circular_a figure_n and_o emerald_n green_a colour_n which_o be_v discernible_a in_o any_o dark_a place_n in_o the_o day_n but_o when_o it_o fall_v and_o seem_v contract_v the_o light_n disappear_v and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o part_n only_o remain_v now_o this_o light_n as_o it_o appear_v and_o disappear_v in_o their_o life_n so_o do_v it_o go_v quite_o out_o at_o their_o death_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o some_o which_o preserve_v in_o fresh_a grass_n have_v live_v and_o shine_v eighteen_o day_n but_o as_o they_o decline_v their_o light_n grow_v languid_a and_o at_o last_o go_v out_o with_o their_o life_n thus_o also_o the_o torpedo_n which_o alive_a have_v a_o power_n to_o stupefy_v at_o a_o distance_n have_v none_o upon_o contaction_n be_v dead_a as_o galen_n and_o rondoletius_n particular_o experiment_v and_o this_o have_v also_o disappoint_v the_o mischief_n of_o those_o intention_n which_o study_v the_o advancement_n of_o poison_n and_o fancy_v destructive_a composition_n from_o asp_n or_o viper_n tooth_n from_o scorpion_n or_o hornet_n sting_n for_o these_o omit_v their_o efficacy_n in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o individual_a and_o act_v but_o dependant_o on_o their_o form_n and_o thus_o far_o also_o those_o philosopher_n concur_v with_o we_o which_o hold_v the_o sun_n and_o star_n be_v live_v creature_n for_o they_o conceive_v their_o lustre_n depend_v on_o their_o life_n but_o if_o they_o ever_o die_v their_o light_n must_v perish_v also_o true_a it_o be_v and_o we_o have_v observe_v it_o that_o a_o glow-worm_n will_v afford_v a_o faint_a light_n almost_o a_o day_n space_n when_o many_o will_v conceive_v it_o dead_a but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o compute_v of_o death_n and_o term_v of_o disanimation_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o then_o dead_a but_o if_o it_o be_v distend_v will_v slow_o contract_v itself_o again_o which_o when_o it_o can_v do_v it_o cease_v to_o shine_v any_o more_o and_o to_o speak_v strict_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o determine_v the_o point_n of_o death_n in_o infect_v and_o creature_n who_o have_v not_o their_o vitality_n radical_o confine_v unto_o one_o part_n for_o these_o be_v not_o dead_a when_o they_o cease_v to_o move_v or_o afford_v the_o visible_a evidency_n of_o life_n as_o may_v be_v manifest_o observe_v in_o fly_n who_o when_o they_o appear_v even_o desperate_a and_o quite_o forsake_v of_o their_o form_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o warm_a ash_n will_v be_v revoke_v unto_o life_n and_o perform_v its_o function_n again_o 13._o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o pismire_n be_v magnify_v by_o all_o and_o in_o the_o panegyric_n of_o their_o providence_n we_o always_o meet_v with_o this_o that_o to_o prevent_v the_o growth_n of_o corn_n which_o they_o store_v up_o they_o bite_v off_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o some_o have_v conceive_v that_o from_o hence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n in_o hebrew_n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o conceit_n that_o corn_n will_v not_o grow_v if_o the_o extreme_n be_v cut_v or_o break_v what_o other_o provision_n they_o make_v for_o this_o intention_n we_o know_v not_o but_o herein_o we_o find_v no_o security_n to_o prevent_v its_o germination_n as_o have_v make_v trial_n in_o grain_n who_o end_n cut_v off_o have_v notwithstanding_o sudden_o sprout_v and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kind_n that_o be_v the_o root_n of_o barley_n and_o oat_n at_o contrary_a end_n of_o wheat_n and_o rye_n at_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o some_o have_v deliver_v that_o after_o rainy_a weather_n they_o dry_v these_o grain_n in_o the_o sun_n which_o if_o effectual_a we_o must_v conceive_v to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o above_o the_o progression_n of_o malt_n for_o that_o malt_n will_v grow_v this_o year_n have_v inform_v we_o and_o that_o unto_o a_o perfect_a â—ar_n the_o four_o book_n of_o many_o popular_a and_o receive_v tenant_n concern_v man_n which_o examine_v prove_v either_o false_a or_o dubious_a chap._n i._n of_o the_o erectnesse_n of_o man._n that_o only_a man_n have_v a_o erect_a figure_n and_o that_o for_o to_o behold_v and_o look_v up_o towards_o heaven_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n pronaque_fw-la cum_fw-la spectant_fw-la animalia_fw-la cetera_fw-la terram_fw-la os_fw-la hâ—mini_fw-la sublime_a dedit_fw-la caelumque_fw-la tueri_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o erectos_fw-la ad_fw-la sydera_fw-la tollere_fw-la vultus_fw-la be_v a_o double_a assertion_n who_o first_o part_n may_v be_v true_a if_o we_o take_v erectnesse_n strict_o and_o so_o as_o galen_n have_v define_v it_o for_o they_o only_o say_v he_o have_v a_o erect_a figure_n who_o spin_v and_o thigh_n bone_n be_v carry_v in_o right_a line_n and_o so_o indeed_o of_o any_o we_o yet_o know_v man_n only_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o thigh_n of_o other_o animal_n do_v stand_v at_o angle_n with_o their_o spin_v and_o have_v rectangular_a position_n in_o bird_n and_o perfect_a quadrupedes_fw-la nor_o do_v the_o frog_n though_o stretch_v out_o or_o swim_v attain_v the_o rectitude_n of_o man_n or_o carry_v its_o thigh_n without_o all_o angularity_n and_o thus_o be_v it_o also_o true_a that_o man_n only_o sit_v if_o we_o define_v sit_v to_o be_v a_o firmation_n of_o the_o body_n upon_o the_o ischias_n wherein_o if_o the_o position_n be_v just_a and_o natural_a the_o thigh_n bone_n lie_v at_o right_a angle_n to_o the_o spin_v and_o the_o leg_n bone_n or_o tibia_fw-la to_o the_o thigh_n for_o other_o when_o they_o seem_v to_o sit_v as_o dog_n cat_n or_o lion_n do_v make_v unto_o their_o spin_v acute_a angle_n with_o their_o thigh_n and_o acute_a to_o the_o thigh_n with_o their_o shank_n thus_o be_v it_o likewise_o true_a what_o aristotle_n allege_v in_o that_o problem_n why_o man_n alone_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o suffer_v pollution_n in_o the_o night_n that_o be_v because_o man_n only_o lie_v upon_o his_o back_n if_o we_o define_v not_o the_o same_o by_o every_o supine_n position_n but_o when_o the_o spin_v be_v in_o rectitude_n with_o the_o thigh_n and_o both_o with_o the_o arm_n lie_v parallel_v to_o the_o horizon_n that_o a_o line_n through_o their_o navel_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o zenith_n and_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o can_v other_o animal_n lie_v upon_o their_o back_n for_o though_o the_o spin_v lie_v parallel_n with_o the_o horizon_n yet_o will_v their_o leg_n incline_v and_o lie_v at_o angle_n unto_o it_o and_o upon_o these_o three_o divers_a position_n in_o man_n wherein_o the_o spin_v can_v only_o be_v at_o right_a line_n with_o the_o thigh_n arise_v those_o remarkable_a posture_n prone_a supine_n and_o erect_v which_o be_v but_o difference_v in_o sight_n or_o inaugular_a posture_n upon_o the_o back_n the_o belly_n and_o the_o foot_n but_o if_o erectnesse_n be_v popular_o take_v and_o
as_o it_o be_v large_o oppose_v unto_o proneness_n or_o the_o posture_n of_o animal_n look_v downward_o carry_v their_o venture_n or_o opposite_a part_n to_o the_o spin_v direct_o towards_o the_o earth_n it_o must_v not_o be_v strict_o take_v for_o though_o in_o serpent_n and_o lizard_n we_o may_v true_o allow_v a_o proneness_n yet_o galen_n acknowledge_v that_o perfect_a quadrupedes_fw-la as_o horse_n ox_n and_o camel_n be_v but_o partly_o prone_a and_o have_v some_o part_n of_o erectnesse_n and_o bird_n or_o fly_a animal_n be_v so_o far_o from_o this_o kind_n of_o proneness_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o erect_v advance_v the_o head_n and_o breast_n in_o their_o progression_n and_o only_o prone_a in_o the_o act_n of_o their_o volitation_n and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o be_v deliver_v of_o the_o penguin_n or_o anser_n magellanicus_n and_o often_o describe_v in_o map_n about_o those_o strait_o that_o they_o go_v erect_v like_o man_n and_o with_o their_o breast_n and_o belly_n do_v make_v one_o line_n perpendicular_a unto_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v make_v up_o the_o exact_a erectnesse_n of_o man_n nor_o will_v that_o insect_n come_v very_o short_a which_o we_o have_v often_o behold_v that_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o locust_n which_o stand_v not_o prone_a or_o a_o little_a incline_n upward_o but_o in_o a_o large_a erectnesse_n elevate_a always_o the_o two_o before_o leg_n and_o sustein_v itself_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o four_o by_o zoographer_n call_v mantis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o common_a people_n of_o province_n prâ—ga_n dio_n that_o be_v the_o prophet_n and_o pray_v locust_n as_o be_v general_o find_v in_o the_o posture_n of_o supplication_n or_o such_o as_o resemble_v we_o when_o we_o lift_v up_o our_o hand_n to_o heaven_n as_o for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o erection_n to_o look_v up_o towards_o heaven_n though_o confirm_v by_o several_a testimony_n and_o the_o greek_a etymology_n of_o man_n it_o be_v not_o so_o ready_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o as_o a_o popular_a and_o vain_a conceit_n be_v ancient_o reject_v by_o galen_n who_o in_o his_o three_o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la determine_v that_o man_n be_v erect_v because_o he_o be_v make_v with_o hand_n and_o be_v therewith_o to_o exercise_v all_o art_n which_o in_o any_o other_o figure_n he_o can_v not_o have_v perform_v as_o he_o excellent_o declare_v in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o also_o prove_v that_o man_n can_v have_v be_v make_v neither_o quadrupe_v nor_o centaur_n the_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o this_o conceit_n be_v a_o literal_a apprehension_n of_o a_o figurative_a expression_n in_o plato_n as_o galen_n plain_o deliver_v the_o effect_n of_o who_o word_n be_v this_o to_o opinion_n that_o man_n be_v erect_v to_o look_v up_o and_o behold_v the_o heaven_n be_v a_o conceit_n only_o fit_a for_o those_o that_o never_o see_v the_o fish_n uranoscopus_n that_o be_v the_o beholder_n of_o heaven_n which_o have_v its_o eye_n so_o place_v that_o it_o look_v up_o direct_o to_o heaven_n which_o man_n do_v not_o except_o he_o recline_v or_o bend_v his_o head_n backward_o and_o thus_o to_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n agree_v not_o only_o unto_o man_n but_o ass_n to_o omit_v bird_n with_o long_a neck_n which_o look_v not_o only_o upward_o but_o round_o about_o at_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o man_n of_o this_o opinion_n understand_v not_o plato_n when_o he_o say_v that_o man_n do_v sursum_fw-la aspicere_fw-la for_o thereby_o be_v not_o mean_v to_o gape_v or_o look_v upward_o with_o the_o eye_n but_o to_o have_v his_o thought_n sublime_a and_o not_o only_o to_o behold_v but_o speculate_v their_o nature_n with_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o understanding_n now_o although_o galen_n in_o this_o place_n make_v instance_n but_o in_o one_o yet_o be_v there_o other_o fish_n who_o eye_n regard_v the_o heaven_n as_o plane_n and_o cartilagineous_a fish_n as_o pectinal_n or_o such_o as_o have_v the_o apophysis_n of_o their_o spin_v make_v lateral_o like_o a_o comb_n for_o when_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o sleep_v or_o rest_n upon_o the_o white_a side_n their_o eye_n on_o the_o other_o side_n look_v upward_o towards_o heaven_n for_o bird_n they_o general_o carry_v their_o head_n erect_o like_o man_n and_o some_o have_v advantage_n in_o that_o they_o move_v not_o their_o upper_a eyelid_n and_o many_o that_o have_v long_a neck_n and_o bear_v their_o head_n somewhat_o backward_o behold_v far_o more_o of_o the_o heaven_n and_o seem_v to_o look_v above_o the_o aequinoxiall_a circle_n and_o so_o also_o in_o many_o quadruped_n although_o their_o progression_n be_v partly_o prone_a yet_o be_v the_o sight_n of_o their_o eye_n direct_v not_o respect_v the_o earth_n but_o heaven_n and_o make_v a_o high_a arch_n of_o altitude_n than_o our_o own_o the_o position_n of_o a_o frog_n with_o his_o head_n above_o water_n exceed_v these_o for_o therein_o he_o seem_v to_o behold_v a_o large_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o acies_fw-la of_o his_o eye_n to_o ascend_v as_o high_a as_o the_o tropic_a but_o he_o that_o have_v behold_v the_o posture_n of_o a_o bitour_n will_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o behold_v almost_o the_o very_a zenith_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o left_a side_n be_v a_o asseveration_n which_o strict_o take_v be_v resutable_a by_o inspection_n whereby_o it_o appear_v the_o base_a and_o centre_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o mucro_n or_o point_n thereof_o incline_v unto_o the_o left_a for_o by_o this_o position_n it_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n can_v not_o commodious_o deflect_v unto_o the_o right_a from_o which_o diversion_n nevertheless_o we_o can_v so_o proper_o say_v it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o left_a as_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o middle_n that_o be_v where_o its_o centre_n rest_v for_o so_o do_v we_o usual_o say_v a_o gnomon_n or_o needle_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o dial_n although_o the_o extreme_n may_v respect_v the_o north_n or_o south_n and_o approach_v the_o circumference_n thereof_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o mistake_n be_v a_o general_a observation_n from_o the_o pulse_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v more_o sensible_a on_o this_o side_n but_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o site_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n wherein_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o also_o the_o great_a artery_n that_o convey_v they_o out_o both_o which_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o left_a and_o upon_o this_o reason_n epithem_n or_o cordial_a application_n be_v just_o apply_v unto_o the_o left_a breast_n and_o the_o wound_n under_o the_o fist_n rib_n may_v be_v more_o sudden_o destructive_a if_o make_v on_o the_o sinister_a side_n and_o the_o spear_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o pierce_v our_o saviour_n be_v not_o improper_o describe_v when_o painter_n direct_v it_o a_o little_a towards_o the_o left_a the_o other_o ground_n be_v more_o particular_a and_o upon_o inspection_n for_o inâ—_n dead_a body_n especial_o lie_v upon_o the_o spin_v the_o heart_n do_v seem_v to_o incline_v unto_o the_o left_a which_o happen_v not_o from_o its_o proper_a site_n but_o beside_o its_o sinistrous_a gravity_n be_v draw_v that_o way_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o then_o subside_v &_o hail_v the_o heart_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o strict_o take_v the_o heart_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o after_o a_o careless_a and_o inconsiderate_a aspection_n or_o according_a to_o the_o ready_a sense_n of_o pulsation_n we_o shall_v not_o quarrel_v if_o any_o affirm_v it_o be_v seat_v towards_o the_o left_a and_o in_o these_o consideration_n must_v aristotle_n be_v salve_v when_o he_o affirm_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v place_v in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o thus_o in_o a_o popular_a acception_n may_v we_o receive_v the_o periphrasis_n of_o persius_n when_o he_o take_v the_o part_n under_o the_o left_a pap_n for_o the_o heart_n mamillae_fw-la and_o if_o right_o apprehend_v it_o concern_v not_o this_o controversy_n when_o it_o be_v say_v in_o ecclesiastes_n the_o heart_n of_o a_o wiseman_n be_v in_o the_o right_a side_n but_o that_o of_o a_o fool_n in_o the_o left_a that_o assertion_n also_o that_o man_n proportional_o have_v the_o large_a brain_n i_o do_v i_o confess_v somewhat_o doubt_n and_o conceive_v it_o may_v have_v fail_v in_o bird_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v little_a body_n have_v yet_o large_a cranny_n and_o seem_v to_o contain_v much_o brain_n as_o snipe_n woodcoks_n etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o trial_n i_o find_v it_o very_o true_a the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n archangelus_n and_o
nothing_o diffuse_v from_o the_o testicle_n a_o horse_n or_o bull_n may_v generate_v after_o castration_n that_o be_v from_o the_o stock_n and_o remainder_n of_o seminal_a matter_n already_o prepare_v and_o store_v up_o in_o the_o prostate_n or_o glandule_n of_o generation_n three_o although_o we_o shall_v concede_fw-la a_o right_n and_o leave_v in_o nature_n yet_o in_o this_o common_a and_o receive_a account_n we_o may_v aberre_v from_o the_o proper_a acception_n mistake_v one_o side_n for_o another_o call_z that_o in_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n the_o right_a which_o be_v the_o left_a and_o that_o the_o leave_v which_o be_v the_o right_n and_o that_o in_o some_o thing_n right_a and_o left_a which_o be_v not_o proper_o either_o for_o first_o the_o right_a and_o left_a be_v nor_o define_v by_o philosopher_n according_a to_o common_a acception_n that_o be_v respective_o from_o one_o man_n unto_o another_o or_o any_o constant_a site_n in_o each_o as_o though_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n in_o one_o which_o upon_o confront_n or_o face_n stand_v a_o thwart_a or_o diagonial_o unto_o the_o other_o but_o be_v distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o activity_n and_o predominant_a locomotion_n upon_o either_o side_n thus_o aristole_n in_o his_o excellent_a tract_n de_fw-fr incessu_fw-la animâ—lium_fw-la ascribe_v six_o position_n unto_o animal_n answer_v the_o three_o dimension_n which_o he_o dâ—termineth_v not_o by_o site_n or_o position_n unto_o the_o heaven_n but_o by_o their_o faculty_n and_o function_n and_o these_o be_v imum_fw-la summum_fw-la ante_fw-la retro_n dextra_fw-la &_o sinâ—slra_fw-la that_o be_v the_o superior_a part_n where_o the_o aliment_n be_v receive_v that_o the_o low_a extreme_a where_o it_o be_v last_o expel_v so_o he_o term_v a_o man_n a_o plant_n invert_v for_o he_o suppose_v the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o head_n or_o upper_a paâ—t_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o â—eceiveth_v it_o aliment_n although_o therewith_o it_o respect_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o with_o the_o other_o the_o zenith_n and_o this_o position_n be_v answerable_a unto_o longitude_n those_o part_n be_v anterior_a and_o measure_n profundity_n where_o the_o sense_n especial_o the_o eye_n be_v place_v and_o those_o posterior_n which_o be_v opposite_a hereunto_o the_o dextrous_a and_o sinistrous_a part_n of_o the_o body_n make_v up_o the_o latitude_n and_o be_v not_o certain_a and_o inalterable_a like_o the_o other_o for_o thâ—â—â—aith_n he_o be_v the_o right_a side_n from_o whence_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n begin_v that_o be_v the_o active_a or_o move_a side_n but_o that_o the_o sinister_a which_o be_v the_o weak_a or_o more_o quiescent_a part_n of_o the_o same_o determination_n be_v the_o platonic_n and_o pythagoriaâ—s_n before_o he_o who_o conceive_v the_o heaven_n a_o animate_v body_n name_v the_o east_n the_o right_a or_o dextrous_a part_n from_o whence_o begin_v their_o motion_n and_o thus_o the_o greek_n from_o wence_n the_o latin_n have_v borrow_v their_o appellation_n have_v name_v this_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d denominate_v it_o not_o from_o the_o site_n but_o office_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d capio_fw-la that_o be_v the_o hand_z w_z ch_z receive_v or_o be_v usual_o imply_v in_o that_o action_n now_o upon_o these_o ground_n we_o be_v most_o common_o mistake_v define_v that_o by_o situation_n which_o they_o determine_v by_o motion_n and_o give_v the_o term_n of_o right_a hand_n to_o that_o which_o do_v not_o proper_o admit_v â—t_a for_o fiâ—st_v many_o in_o their_o infancy_n be_v sinistrous_o dispose_v and_o divers_a continue_v all_o their_o life_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v leave_v hand_v and_o have_v but_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a use_n of_o the_o right_n now_o unto_o these_o that_o hand_n be_v proper_o the_o right_a and_o not_o the_o other_o esteem_v so_o by_o situation_n thus_o may_v aristotle_n be_v make_v out_o when_o he_o affirm_v the_o right_a claw_n of_o crab_n and_o lobster_n be_v big_a if_o we_o take_v the_o right_n for_o the_o most_o vigorous_a side_n and_o not_o regard_v the_o relative_a situation_n for_o the_o one_o be_v general_o big_a than_o the_o other_o yet_o not_o always_o upon_o the_o same_o side_n so_o may_v it_o bâ—e_v verify_v what_o be_v deliver_v by_o scaliger_n in_o his_o comment_n that_o palsy_n do_v often_o happen_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n if_o understand_v in_o this_o sense_n the_o most_o vigorous_a part_n protect_v itself_o and_o protrude_a the_o matter_n upon_o the_o weak_a and_o less_o resistive_a side_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n of_o commonweal_n that_o cut_v off_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o malefactor_n if_o philosophical_o execute_v be_v impartial_a otherwise_o the_o amputation_n not_o equal_o punish_v all_o some_o arâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v ambidexterous_a or_o right-handed_a on_o both_o side_n which_o happen_v only_o unto_o strong_a and_o athletical_a body_n who_o heat_n and_o spirit_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v a_o ability_n unto_o both_o and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o woman_n be_v not_o ambidexterous_a that_o be_v not_o so_o often_o as_o man_n for_o some_o be_v find_v which_o indifferent_o make_v use_v of_o both_o and_o so_o may_v aristotle_n say_v that_o only_a man_n be_v ambidexter_n of_o this_o constitution_n be_v asteropaeus_n in_o homer_n and_o parthenopeus_n the_o theban_a captain_n in_o statius_n and_o of_o the_o same_o do_v some_o conceiuâ—_v our_o father_n adam_n to_o have_v be_v as_o be_v perfect_o frame_v and_o in_o a_o constitution_n admit_v least_o defect_n now_o in_o these_o man_n the_o right_a hand_n be_v on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o opposite_a to_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o left_a unto_o the_o other_o again_o some_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o galen_n have_v express_v that_o be_v ambilevous_a or_o leave_v hand_v on_o both_o side_n such_o as_o with_o agility_n and_o vigour_n have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o either_o who_o be_v not_o gymnastical_o compose_v nor_o active_o use_v those_o part_n now_o in_o these_o there_o be_v no_o right_a hand_n of_o this_o constitution_n be_v many_o woman_n and_o some_o man_n who_o though_o they_o accustom_v themselves_o unto_o either_o hand_n do_v dexterous_o make_v use_n of_o neither_o and_o therefore_o although_o the_o political_a advice_n of_o aristotle_n be_v very_o good_a that_o man_n shall_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o the_o command_n of_o either_o hand_n yet_o can_v thâ—_n execution_n or_o performance_n thereof_o be_v general_a for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o find_v that_o can_v use_v both_o yet_o will_v there_o divers_a remain_n that_o can_v strenuous_o make_v use_n of_o neither_o last_o these_o laterality_n in_o man_n be_v not_o only_o fallible_a if_o relative_o determine_v unto_o each_o other_o but_o make_v in_o reference_n unto_o the_o heaven_n and_o quarter_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o those_o part_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o these_o condition_n in_o themselves_o nor_o with_o any_o certainty_n respective_o derive_v from_o we_o nor_o we_o from_o they_o again_o and_o first_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o proper_a nature_n the_o heaven_n admit_v not_o these_o sinister_a and_o dexter_a respect_n there_o be_v in_o they_o no_o diversity_n or_o difference_n but_o a_o simplicity_n of_o part_n and_o equiformity_n in_o motion_n continual_o succeed_v each_o other_o so_o that_o from_o what_o point_n soever_o we_o compute_v the_o account_n will_v be_v common_a unto_o the_o whole_a circularity_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v plausible_a it_o be_v not_o fundamental_a what_o be_v deliver_v by_o solinus_n that_o man_n be_v therefore_o a_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n because_o the_o dimension_n of_o his_o position_n be_v answerablâ—_n unto_o the_o great_a for_o as_o in_o the_o heaven_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o north_n and_o southern_a pole_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a poyntâ—_n be_v equal_a unto_o thâ—_n space_n between_o thâ—_n east_n and_o west_n account_v the_o dextrous_a and_o sinistrous_a part_n thereof_o so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o man_n for_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o fathom_n or_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o finger_n of_o either_o hand_n upon_o expansion_n be_v equal_a unto_o the_o space_n between_o the_o soalâ—_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o crown_n but_o this_o do_v but_o petionary_o infer_v a_o dextrality_n in_o the_o heaven_n and_o we_o may_v as_o reasonable_o conclude_v a_o right_a a_o left_a laterallity_n in_o the_o ark_n or_o naval_a edifice_n of_o noah_n for_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v thirty_o cubit_n the_o breadth_n fifty_o and_o the_o height_n or_o profundity_n thirty_o which_o well_o agree_v unto_o the_o proportion_n of_o man_n who_o length_n that_o be_v a_o perpendicular_a from_o the_o vertix_n unto_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v sextuple_a unto_o his_o breadth_n or_o a_o right_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o
rib_n of_o one_o side_n to_o another_o and_o decuple_n unto_o his_o profundity_n that_o be_v a_o direct_a line_n between_o the_o breast_n bone_n and_o the_o spin_v again_o they_o receive_v not_o these_o condition_n with_o any_o assurance_n or_o stability_n from_o ourselves_o for_o the_o relative_a foundation_n and_o point_n of_o denomination_n be_v not_o fix_v and_o certain_a but_o various_o design_v according_a to_o imagination_n the_o philosopher_n account_v that_o east_n from_o whence_o the_o heaven_n begin_v their_o motion_n the_o astronomer_n regard_v the_o south_n and_o meridian_n sun_n call_v that_o the_o dextrous_a part_n of_o heaven_n which_o respect_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o west_n poet_n respect_v the_o west_n assign_v the_o name_n of_o right_n unto_o the_o north_n which_o regard_v their_o right_a handâ—_n and_o so_o must_v that_o of_o ovid_n be_v explain_v utque_fw-la dvae_fw-la dextrâ_fw-la zâ—nae_fw-la totidemque_fw-la sinistrâ_fw-la but_o augur_n or_o soothsayer_n turn_v their_o face_n to_o the_o east_n do_v make_v the_o right_n in_o the_o south_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o chaldaean_n now_o if_o we_o name_v the_o quarter_n of_o heaven_n respective_o unto_o our_o side_n it_o will_v be_v no_o certain_a or_o invariable_a denomination_n for_o if_o we_o call_v that_o the_o right_a side_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v seat_v easterly_a unto_o we_o when_o we_o regard_v the_o meridian_n sun_n the_o inhabitant_n beyond_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o southern_a tropic_n when_o they_o face_n we_o regard_v the_o meridian_n will_v contrary_o definâ—_n it_o for_o unto_o they_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o heaven_n will_v respect_v the_o left_a and_o the_o sun_n arise_v to_o their_o right_n and_o thus_o have_v we_o at_o large_a declare_v that_o although_o the_o right_n be_v most_o common_o use_v yet_o have_v it_o no_o regular_a or_o certain_a root_n in_o nature_n since_o it_o be_v most_o confirmable_a from_o other_o animal_n since_o in_o child_n it_o seemeâ—_n either_o indifferent_a or_o more_o favourable_a in_o the_o other_o but_o more_o reasonable_a for_o uniformity_n in_o action_n that_o man_n accustom_v unto_o one_o since_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n urge_v for_o it_o do_v no_o way_n support_v it_o since_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_n and_o strong_a side_n in_o nature_n yet_o may_v we_o mistake_v in_o its_o denomination_n call_v that_o the_o right_n which_o be_v the_o lâ—ft_n and_o the_o leave_v which_o be_v the_o right_n since_o some_o have_v one_o right_a some_o both_o some_o neither_o and_o last_o since_o these_o affection_n in_o man_n be_v not_o only_o fallible_a in_o relation_n unto_o one_o another_o but_o make_v also_o in_o reference_n unto_o the_o heaven_n they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o these_o condition_n in_o themselves_o nor_o with_o any_o certainty_n from_o we_o nor_o we_o from_o they_o again_o and_o therefore_o what_o admission_n we_o owe_v unto_o many_o conception_n concern_v right_a and_o left_a require_v circumspection_n that_o be_v how_o far_o we_o ought_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o remedy_n of_o kiramide_n that_o be_v the_o left_a â—ye_z of_o a_o hedgehog_n fry_v in_o oil_n to_o procure_v sleep_n and_o thâ—_n right_a foot_n of_o a_o frog_n in_o a_o dere_n skin_n for_o the_o gout_n or_o that_o to_o dream_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o righâ—_n or_o left_a tooth_n presage_v the_o death_n of_o male_a or_o female_a kindred_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o metrodorus_n what_o verity_n there_o be_v in_o that_o numeral_a conceit_n in_o the_o lateral_a division_n of_o man_n by_o even_o and_o odd_a ascribe_v the_o odd_a unto_o the_o right_a side_n and_o even_o unto_o the_o left_a and_o so_o by_o parity_n or_o imparity_n of_o letter_n in_o man_n name_n determine_v misfortune_n on_o either_o side_n of_o their_o body_n by_o which_o account_n in_o greek_a numeration_n hâ—phaestus_n or_o vulcan_n be_v lame_a in_o the_o right_a foot_n and_o hannibal_n lose_v his_o right_a eye_n and_o last_o what_o substance_n there_o be_v in_o that_o auspiciall_a principle_n and_o fundamental_a doctrine_n of_o ariolation_n that_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v ominous_a and_o that_o good_a thing_n do_v pass_v sinistrous_o upon_o we_o because_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o man_n respect_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o god_n which_o hand_v their_o favour_n unto_o we_o chap._n vi_o of_o swim_v that_o man_n swim_v natural_o if_o not_o disturb_v by_o fear_n that_o man_n be_v drown_v and_o sink_v do_v float_v the_o nine_o day_n when_o their_o gall_n break_v that_o woman_n drown_v swim_v prone_a but_o man_n supine_n or_o upon_o their_o backâ—_n be_v popular_a affirmation_n whereto_o we_o can_v assent_v and_o first_o that_o man_n shall_v swim_v natural_o because_o we_o observe_v it_o be_v no_o lesson_n unto_o other_o we_o can_v well_o conclude_v for_o other_o animal_n swim_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o go_v and_o need_v no_o other_o way_n of_o motion_n for_o natation_n in_o the_o water_n then_o for_o progression_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v true_a whether_o they_o move_v per_fw-la latera_fw-la that_o be_v two_o leg_n of_o one_o side_n together_o which_o be_v tollutation_n or_o amble_n or_o per_fw-la diametrum_fw-la which_o be_v most_o general_a lift_v one_o foot_n before_o and_o the_o cross_a foot_n behind_o which_o be_v succussation_n or_o trot_v or_o whether_o per_fw-la fronâ—em_fw-la or_o quadratum_fw-la as_o scaliger_n term_n it_o upon_o a_o square_a base_a of_o the_o leg_n of_o both_o side_n move_v together_o as_o frog_n and_o salient_a animal_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v leap_v for_o by_o these_o motion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o support_v and_o impel_v themselves_o in_o the_o water_n without_o addition_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o stroke_n of_o their_o leg_n or_o position_n of_o their_o body_n but_o with_o man_n it_o be_v perform_v otherwise_o for_o in_o regard_n of_o site_n he_o alter_v his_o natural_a posture_n and_o swim_v pronâ—_n whereas_o he_o walk_v â—rect_a again_o in_o progression_n the_o arm_n move_v parallel_v to_o the_o leg_n and_o thâ—_n arm_n and_o leg_n unto_o each_o other_o but_o in_o natation_n they_o intersect_v a_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o angle_n and_o last_o in_o progressive_a motion_n the_o arm_n and_o leg_n do_v move_v successive_o but_o in_o natation_n both_o together_o all_o which_o apt_o to_o perform_v and_o so_o as_o to_o support_v and_o advance_v the_o body_n be_v a_o point_n of_o art_n and_o such_o as_o some_o in_o their_o young_a and_o docile_a year_n can_v never_o attain_v but_o although_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o art_n yet_o be_v there_o somewhat_o more_o of_o nature_n in_o it_o then_o we_o observe_v in_o other_o habit_n nor_o will_v it_o strict_o fall_v under_o that_o definition_n for_o once_o obtain_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o who_o from_o disuse_n do_v ever_o yet_o forget_v it_o second_o that_o person_n drown_v arise_v and_o â—loat_v the_o nine_o day_n when_o their_o gall_n break_v be_v a_o questionable_a determination_n both_o in_o the_o time_n and_o cause_n for_o the_o time_n of_o â—loating_v it_o be_v uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o putrefaction_n which_o will_v retard_v or_o accelerate_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v cat_n and_o mouse_n will_v arise_v unequal_o and_o at_o different_a time_n though_o drown_v at_o the_o same_o such_o as_o be_v fat_v do_v common_o float_v soon_o for_o their_o body_n soon_o ferment_n and_o that_o substance_n approach_v near_a unto_o air_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o aristotle_n reason_n why_o dead_a eâ—les_n will_v not_o â—loat_v because_o say_v he_o they_o have_v but_o slender_a belly_n and_o little_a fat_a as_o for_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o so_o reasonable_o impute_v unto_o the_o break_n of_o the_o gall_n as_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o body_n whereby_o the_o unnatural_a heat_n prevail_v the_o putrify_a part_n do_v suffer_v a_o turgescence_n and_o inflation_n and_o become_v airy_a and_o spumou_n affect_v to_o approach_v the_o air_n and_o ascend_v unto_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o this_o be_v also_o evidence_v in_o egg_n whereof_o the_o sound_a one_o sink_v &_o such_o as_o be_v addle_v swim_v as_o do_v also_o those_o which_o be_v term_v hypenemia_fw-la or_o wind-egge_n and_o this_o be_v also_o a_o way_n to_o separate_v seed_n whereof_o such_o as_o be_v corrupt_v and_o sterile_a swim_n and_o this_o agree_v not_o only_o unto_o the_o seed_n of_o plant_n lock_v up_o and_o capsulate_v in_o their_o husk_n but_o also_o unto_o the_o sperme_n and_o seminal_a humour_n of_o man_n for_o such_o a_o passage_n have_v aristotle_n upon_o the_o inquisition_n and_o test_n of_o its_o fertility_n that_o the_o break_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n hereof_o experience_n have_v inform_v
of_o blackness_n from_o such_o original_n in_o nature_n as_o we_o do_v general_o observe_v thing_n be_v deâ—igrated_v by_o art_n and_o herein_o i_o hope_v our_o progression_n will_v not_o be_v think_v unreasonable_a for_o art_n be_v the_o imitation_n of_o nature_n or_o nature_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o a_o sensible_a expression_n of_o effect_n dependent_a on_o the_o same_o through_o more_o remove_v cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o work_n of_o the_o one_o must_v prove_v reasonable_a discoverer_n of_o the_o other_o and_o first_o thing_n become_v black_a by_o a_o sootish_a and_o fuliginous_a matter_n proceed_v from_o the_o sulphur_n of_o body_n torrify_v not_o take_v fuligo_fw-la strict_o but_o in_o opposition_n unto_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o vaporous_a or_o madefy_a excretion_n and_o comprehend_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v as_o aristotle_n define_v it_o a_o separation_n of_o moist_a and_o dry_a part_n make_v by_o the_o action_n of_o heat_n or_o fire_n &_o colour_v body_n object_v hereof_o in_o his_o meteor_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o subject_n he_o raise_v three_o kind_n the_o exhalation_n from_o ligneous_a and_o lean_a body_n as_o bone_n hair_n and_o the_o like_a he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fumus_fw-la from_o â—at_a body_n and_o such_o as_o have_v not_o their_o fatness_n conspicuous_a or_o separate_v he_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fuligo_fw-la as_o wax_v rosin_n pitch_n or_o turpentine_n that_o from_o unctuous_a body_n and_o such_o who_o oylinesse_n be_v evident_a he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nidor_fw-la now_o every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v black_a the_o body_n object_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o sooty_a and_o fuliginous_a matter_n express_v i_o say_v proceed_v from_o the_o sulphur_n of_o body_n torrify_v that_o be_v the_o oily_a fat_a and_o unctuous_a part_n wherein_o consist_v the_o principle_n of_o flammability_n not_o pure_a and_o refine_a sulphur_n as_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n often_o rectify_v but_o contain_v terrestrious_a part_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o body_n and_o such_o as_o be_v distinguishable_a by_o taste_n in_o â—oot_n nor_o vulgar_a and_o usual_a sulphur_n for_o that_o leave_v none_o or_o very_o little_a blackness_n except_o a_o metalline_a body_n receive_v the_o exhalation_n i_o say_v torrify_v singe_v or_o suffer_v some_o impression_n from_o fire_n thus_o be_v body_n casual_o or_o artificial_o denigrate_v which_o in_o their_o natural_n be_v of_o another_o complexion_n thus_o be_v charcoal_n make_v black_a by_o a_o infection_n of_o their_o own_o suffitus_fw-la so_o be_v it_o true_a what_o be_v assume_v of_o combustible_a body_n adusta_fw-la nigra_fw-la perusta_fw-mi alba_fw-la black_a at_o first_o from_o the_o fuliginous_a tincture_n which_o be_v exhale_v they_o become_v white_a as_o be_v perceptible_a in_o ash_n and_o so_o do_v fire_n cleanse_v and_o purify_v body_n because_o it_o consume_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n which_o before_o do_v make_v they_o foul_a and_o therefore_o refine_v those_o body_n which_o will_v never_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o camphire_n of_o a_o white_a substance_n by_o its_o fuligo_fw-la afford_v a_o 〈◊〉_d black_a so_o be_v pitch_v black_a although_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d with_o resin_n the_o one_o distil_v forth_o the_o other_o foâ—ced_v by_o fire_n so_o of_o the_o suâ—â—â—tus_fw-la of_o a_o torch_n do_v painter_n make_v a_o velvet_n blackâ—_n so_o be_v lamp_n black_a make_v so_o of_o burn_a heart_n horn_n a_o sable_a so_o be_v bacon_n denigrate_v in_o chimney_n so_o in_o fever_n and_o hot_a distemper_n from_o choler_n adust_a be_v cause_v â—_o blackness_n in_o our_o tongue_n tooth_n and_o excretion_n so_o be_v ustilagâ—_n 〈◊〉_d corn_n and_o tree_n black_a by_o blast_v so_o part_v cauterise_v gangrenated_a â—â—â—derated_a and_o mortify_v become_v black_a the_o radical_a moisture_n or_o 〈◊〉_d sulphur_n suffer_v a_o extinction_n and_o smother_v in_o the_o part_n affect_v so_o not_o only_o actual_a but_o potential_a fire_n nor_o burn_a fire_n but_o also_o corrode_a water_n will_v induce_v a_o blackness_n so_o be_v chimney_n and_o furnace_n general_o black_a except_o they_o receive_v a_o clear_a and_o manifest_a sulphur_n for_o the_o smoâ—k_n of_o sulphur_n will_v not_o black_a a_o paper_n and_o be_v common_o use_v by_o womâ—â—_n to_o whiten_v tiffany_n which_o it_o perform_v by_o a_o acide_fw-la 〈…〉_z penetrate_a spirit_n ascend_v from_o it_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v noâ—_n 〈◊〉_d to_o kindle_v any_o thing_n nor_o will_v it_o easy_o light_v a_o candle_n until_o that_o spirit_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o â—lame_n approach_v the_o match_n and_o this_o be_v that_o acide_fw-la and_o pierce_a spirit_n which_o with_o such_o activity_n and_o compunction_n invadâ—th_v the_o brain_n and_o nostril_n of_o those_o that_o receive_v it_o and_o thus_o when_o bâ—llonius_n affirm_v that_o charcoal_n make_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o oxycedar_n be_v white_a dr._n jordan_n in_o his_o judicious_a discourse_n of_o mineral_n water_n yield_v the_o reason_n because_o their_o vapour_n be_v rather_o sulphureous_a then_o of_o any_o other_o combustible_a substance_n so_o we_o see_v that_o tinby_n coal_n will_v not_o black_a linen_n be_v hang_v in_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o but_o rather_o whiten_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dry_n and_o penetrate_a quality_n of_o sulphur_n which_o will_v make_v red_a rose_n white_a and_o therefore_o to_o conceive_v a_o general_a blackness_n in_o hell_n and_o yet_o therein_o the_o material_a flame_n of_o sulphur_n be_v no_o philosophical_a conception_n nor_o will_v it_o consist_v with_o the_o real_a effect_n of_o its_o nature_n these_o be_v the_o advenient_a and_o artificial_a way_n of_o denigration_n answerable_o whereto_o may_v be_v the_o natural_a progress_n these_o be_v the_o way_n whereby_o culinary_a and_o common_a fire_n do_v operate_v and_o correspondent_a hereâ—nto_n may_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o fire_n elemental_a so_o may_v bitumen_n coal_n jet_n black_a lead_n and_o divers_a mineral_n earth_n become_v black_a be_v either_o fuliginous_a concretion_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o suffer_v a_o scorch_v from_o denigrate_a principle_n in_o their_o formation_n so_o iron_n as_o metallist_n express_v it_o consist_v of_o impure_a mercury_n and_o combust_v sulphur_n become_v of_o a_o dark_a and_o sad_a complexion_n whereas_o other_o metal_n have_v a_o vivacity_n and_o quickness_n in_o aspect_n so_o man_n and_o other_o animal_n receive_v different_a tinâ—â—ures_n from_o constitution_n and_o complexionall_a efflorescence_n and_o descend_v 〈◊〉_d low_o as_o they_o partake_v of_o the_o fuliginous_a and_o denigrate_a humour_n 〈◊〉_d so_o may_v the_o aethiopian_n or_o negro_n become_v coal-blacke_a from_o 〈◊〉_d efflorescence_n and_o complexionall_a tincture_n arise_v from_o such_o probability_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v before_o the_o second_o way_n whereby_o body_n become_v black_a be_v a_o atramentous_a condition_n or_o mixture_n that_o be_v a_o vitriolate_a or_o copperas_n quality_n conjoin_v with_o a_o terrestrious_a and_o astringent_a humidity_n for_o so_o be_v atramentum_fw-la scriptorium_fw-la or_o write_v ink_n common_o make_v by_o copperas_n cast_v upon_o a_o decoction_n oâ—_n infusion_n of_o gall_n i_o say_v a_o vitriolous_a or_o copperous_a quality_n for_o vitrâ—oll_n be_v the_o active_a or_o chief_a ingredient_n in_o ink_n and_o no_o other_o salt_n that_o i_o know_v will_v strike_v the_o colour_n with_o gall_v neither_o alom_n salgemme_n niâ—râ—_n noâ—_n ammoniac_a now_o artificial_a copperas_n and_o such_o as_o we_o common_o use_v be_v a_o rough_a and_o acrimonious_a kind_n of_o salt_n draw_v out_o of_o ferreous_a and_o eruginous_a earth_n partake_v chief_o of_o iron_n and_o copper_n the_o blue_a of_o copper_n the_o green_a most_o of_o iron_n nor_o be_v it_o unusual_a to_o dissolve_v â—ragments_n of_o iron_n in_o the_o liquor_n thereof_o for_o advantage_n in_o the_o concretion_n i_o say_v a_o terrestrious_a or_o astringent_a humidity_n for_o without_o this_o there_o will_v ensue_v no_o tincture_n for_o copperas_n in_o a_o decoction_n of_o lettâ—ce_n or_o mallow_n afford_v no_o black_a which_o with_o a_o astringent_a mixture_n it_o will_v do_v though_o it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o oil_n as_o in_o print_v and_o paint_v ink_n but_o whereas_o in_o this_o composition_n we_o use_v only_a nutgalle_n that_o be_v a_o excrescence_n from_o the_o oak_n therein_o we_o follow_v and_o beat_v upon_o the_o old_a receipt_n for_o any_o plant_n of_o austere_a and_o styptic_a part_n will_v suffice_v as_o i_o have_v experiment_v in_o bistorte_n myrobolaus_fw-la myrtus_fw-la brabantica_fw-la balaustium_fw-la and_o red-rose_n and_o indeed_o most_o decoction_n of_o astringent_a plant_n of_o what_o colour_n soever_o do_v leave_n in_o the_o liquor_n a_o deep_a and_o muscadine_n red_a which_o by_o addition_n of_o vitriol_n descend_v into_o a_o black_a
aâ—d_v so_o dioscorides_n in_o his_o receipt_n of_o ink_n leave_v out_o gall_n and_o with_o copperas_n make_v use_v of_o â—oot_n now_o if_o we_o inquire_v in_o what_o part_n of_o vitriol_n this_o atramentall_a and_o denigrate_a condition_n lodge_v it_o will_v seem_v especial_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o fix_a salt_n thereof_o for_o the_o phlegm_n or_o aqueous_a evaporation_n will_v not_o denigrate_v nor_o yet_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o volatile_a and_o nimble_a salt_n for_o if_o upon_o a_o decoction_n of_o copperas_n and_o gall_n be_v pour_v the_o spirit_n or_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n the_o liquor_n will_v relinquish_v his_o blackness_n the_o gall_n and_o part_n of_o the_o copperas_n precipitate_v unto_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o ink_n grow_v clear_a again_o which_o indeed_o it_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o do_v in_o common_a ink_n because_o that_o gum_n be_v dissolve_v therein_o which_o hinder_v the_o separation_n but_o colcothar_n or_o vitriol_n burn_v though_o unto_o a_o redness_n contain_v the_o fix_a salt_n will_v make_v good_a ink_n and_o so_o will_v the_o lixivium_n or_o lie_v make_v thereof_o with_o warm_a water_n but_o the_o terra_fw-la or_o insipid_a earth_n remain_v afford_v no_o black_a at_o all_o but_o serve_v in_o many_o thing_n for_o a_o gross_a and_o useful_a red_n and_o if_o we_o yet_o make_v a_o more_o exact_a enquiry_n by_o what_o this_o salt_n of_o vitriol_n more_o peculiar_o give_v this_o colour_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v from_o a_o metalline_a condition_n and_o especial_o a_o iron_n property_n or_o ferreous_a participation_n for_o blue_a copperas_n which_o deep_o partake_v of_o the_o copper_n will_v do_v it_o but_o weak_o verdigrise_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o copper_n will_v not_o do_v it_o at_o all_o but_o the_o file_n of_o iron_n infuse_v in_o vinegar_n will_v with_o a_o decoction_n of_o gall_v make_v good_a ink_n without_o any_o copperas_n at_o all_o and_o so_o will_v infusion_n of_o loadstone_n which_o be_v of_o affinity_n with_o iron_n and_o though_o more_o conspicuous_o in_o iron_n yet_o such_o a_o calcanâ—â—ous_a or_o atramentous_a quality_n we_o will_v not_o whole_o reject_v in_o other_o mâ—â—â—lls_n whereby_o we_o often_o observe_v black_a tincture_n in_o their_o solution_n thus_o a_o lemon_n quince_n or_o sharp_a apple_n cut_v with_o a_o knife_n become_v immediate_o black_a and_o so_o from_o the_o like_a cause_n artichoke_n so_o sublimate_n beat_v up_o with_o white_n of_o egg_n if_o touch_v with_o a_o knife_n become_v incontinent_o black_a so_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la who_o ingredient_n be_v vitriol_n will_v make_v white_a body_n black_a so_o leather_n dress_v with_o the_o bark_n of_o oak_n be_v easy_o make_v black_a by_o a_o bare_a solution_n of_o copperas_n so_o divers_a mineral_n waâ—ers_n and_o such_o as_o participate_v of_o iron_n upon_o a_o infusion_n of_o gall_v become_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n and_o enter_v upon_o black_a so_o steel_n infuse_v make_v not_o only_o the_o liquour_n 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o body_n wherein_o it_o concur_v with_o proportionable_a tincture_n make_v also_o the_o excretion_n black_a and_o so_o also_o from_o this_o vitriolous_a quality_n mercury_n dulcis_fw-la and_o vitriol_n vomitive_a occasion_n black_a ejection_n such_o a_o condition_n there_o be_v natural_o in_o some_o live_a creature_n thus_o that_o black_a humour_n by_o aristotle_n naâ—ed_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o common_o translate_v atramentum_fw-la may_v be_v occasion_v in_o â—he_n cuâ—tle_n such_o a_o condition_n there_o be_v natural_o in_o some_o plant_n as_o blackberries_a walnut_n rindâ—_n black_a cherry_n whereby_o they_o extinguish_v inflammation_n corroborate_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v esteem_v specifical_a in_o the_o epilepsy_n such_o a_o atramentous_a condition_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v sometime_o in_o the_o blood_n when_o that_o which_o some_o call_n acetum_fw-la other_o vitriolum_fw-la concur_v with_o part_n prepare_v for_o this_o tincture_n and_o so_o from_o these_o condition_n the_o moor_n may_v possible_o become_v negro_n receive_v atramentous_a impression_n in_o some_o of_o those_o way_n who_o possibility_n be_v by_o we_o declare_v nor_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o we_o affirm_v there_o be_v vitriolous_a part_n quality_n and_o even_o at_o some_o distance_n vitriol_n itself_o in_o live_a body_n for_o there_o be_v a_o sour_a styptic_a salt_n diffuse_v through_o the_o earth_n which_o pass_v a_o concoction_n in_o plant_n become_v mild_a and_o more_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o be_v that_o vegetable_a vitriol_n whereby_o divers_a plant_n contain_v a_o grateful_a sharpness_n as_o lemon_n pomegranate_n cherry_n or_o a_o austere_a and_o inconcoct_v roughness_n as_o sloe_n meddler_n and_o quince_n and_o that_o not_o only_a vitriol_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o blackness_n but_o that_o the_o salt_n of_o natural_a body_n do_v carry_v a_o powerful_a stroke_n in_o the_o tincture_n and_o varnish_n of_o all_o thing_n we_o shall_v not_o deny_v if_o we_o contradict_v not_o experience_n and_o the_o visible_a art_n of_o dyar_n who_o advance_v and_o graduate_v their_o colour_n with_o salt_n for_o the_o decoction_n of_o simple_n which_o bear_v the_o visible_a colour_n of_o body_n decoct_v be_v dead_a and_o evanid_a without_o the_o commixtion_n of_o alum_n argol_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o be_v also_o apparent_a in_o chemical_a preparation_n so_o cinaber_n become_v red_a by_o the_o acide_fw-la exhalation_n of_o sulphur_n which_o otherwise_o present_v a_o pure_a and_o niveous_a white_a so_o spirit_n of_o salt_n upon_o a_o blue_a paper_n make_v a_o orient_a red_a so_o tartar_n or_o vitriol_n upon_o a_o infusion_n of_o violet_n afford_v a_o delightful_a crimson_a thus_o it_o be_v wonderful_a what_o variety_n of_o colour_n the_o spirit_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o glass_n while_o they_o pierce_v the_o side_n thereof_o i_o say_v what_o orient_a green_n they_o will_v project_v from_o the_o like_a spirit_n in_o the_o earth_n the_o plant_n thereof_o perhaps_o acquire_v their_o verdure_n and_o from_o such_o salary_n irradiation_n may_v those_o wondrous_a variety_n arise_v which_o be_v observable_a in_o animal_n as_o mallards_n head_n and_o peacock_n feather_n receive_v intention_n or_o alteration_n according_a as_o they_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o light_n thus_o saltpetre_n ammoniack_a and_o mineral_n spirit_n emit_v delectable_a and_o various_a colour_n and_o common_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la will_n in_o some_o green_a and_o narrow_a mouth_a glass_n about_o the_o verge_n thereof_o send_v forth_o a_o deep_a and_o gâ—ntianell_n a_o blâ—w_n thus_o have_v we_o at_o last_o draw_v our_o conjecture_n unto_o a_o period_n wherein_o if_o our_o contemplation_n afford_v no_o satisfaction_n unto_o other_o i_o hope_v our_o attempt_n will_v bring_v no_o condemnation_n on_o ourselves_o for_o beside_o that_o adventure_n in_o knowledge_n be_v laudable_a and_o the_o assay_n of_o weak_a head_n afford_v oftentimes_o impâ—oveable_a hint_n unto_o better_a although_o in_o this_o long_a journey_n we_o miss_v the_o intend_a end_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o thing_n of_o truth_n disclose_v by_o the_o way_n and_o the_o collateral_a verity_n may_v unto_o reasonable_a speculation_n requite_v the_o capital_a indiscovery_n the_o seven_o book_n concern_v many_o historical_a tenant_n general_o receive_v and_o some_o deduce_v from_o the_o history_n of_o holy_a scripture_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o forbid_v fruit_n that_o the_o forbid_v fruit_n of_o paradise_n be_v a_o apple_n be_v common_o believe_v confirm_v by_o tradition_n perpetuate_v by_o write_n verse_n picture_n and_o some_o have_v be_v so_o bad_a prosodians_n as_o from_o thence_o to_o derive_v the_o latin_a word_n malum_fw-la because_o that_o fruit_n be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o evil_a wherein_o notwithstanding_o determination_n be_v presumptuous_a and_o many_o i_o perceive_v be_v of_o another_o belief_n for_o some_o have_v conceive_v it_o a_o vine_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o who_o fruit_n lie_v the_o expiation_n of_o the_o transgression_n goropius_fw-la becanus_n revive_v the_o conceit_n of_o barcephas_n peremptory_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v the_o indian_a figtree_n and_o by_o a_o witty_a allegory_n labour_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o some_o fruit_n we_o observe_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o adam_n apple_n which_o in_o common_a acception_n admit_v not_o that_o appellation_n the_o one_o describe_v by_o mathiolus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pomâ—m_n adami_n a_o very_a fair_a fruit_n and_o not_o unlike_o a_o citron_n but_o somewhat_o rough_a chop_v and_o cranied_a vulgar_o conceive_v the_o mark_n of_o adam_n tooth_n another_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o plant_n serapion_n term_v musa_n but_o the_o eastern_a christian_n common_o the_o apple_n of_o paradise_n not_o resemble_v a_o apple_n in_o figure_n and_o in_o taste_v a_o melon_n or_o cowcumber_n which_o fruit_n although_o they_o have_v receive_v appellation_n suitable_a unto_o the_o tradition_n yet_o can_v we_o