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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
body_n dead_a life_n spirit_n 12,824 5 5.8944 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45638 The atheistical objections against the being of a God and his attributes fairly considered and fully refuted in eight sermons, preach'd in the cathedral-church of St. Paul, London, 1698 : being the seventh year of the lecture founded by the Honourable Robert Boyle, Esq. / by John Harris ... Harris, John, 1667?-1719. 1698 (1698) Wing H845; ESTC R15119 126,348 235

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from_o body_n therefore_o some_o have_v be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o action_n or_o accident_n of_o that_o body_n in_o which_o it_o be_v but_o a_o real_a substance_n by_o itself_o and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o 373._o when_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a and_o bury_v they_o will_v say_v his_o soul_n that_o be_v his_o life_n can_v walk_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n and_o be_v see_v by_o night_n among_o the_o grave_n whereas_o life_n be_v only_o a_o name_n of_o nothing_o 372._o and_o the_o soul_n or_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v in_o reality_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o result_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o organical_a part_n of_o his_o body_n organici_fw-la it_o be_v like_o the_o form_n and_o quality_n of_o other_o thing_n depend_v pure_o on_o the_o mechanism_n modification_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n according_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v various_o dispose_v figure_v and_o agitate_a and_o consequent_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o distinct_a from_o that_o body_n who_o form_n or_o quality_n it_o be_v and_o this_o soul_n or_o mind_n or_o any_o other_o faculty_n or_o quality_n in_o man_n come_v once_o to_o be_v conceive_v as_o a_o thing_n distinct_a from_o the_o body_n and_o be_v invisible_a and_o insensible_a have_v be_v call_v by_o such_o name_n as_o we_o use_v to_o give_v to_o fine_a subtle_a and_o aereal_a body_n such_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiritus_fw-la and_o the_o like_a which_o do_v proper_o signify_v the_o wind_n or_o which_o be_v near_o akin_a to_o it_o the_o breath_n of_o man_n 208._o and_o so_o mr._n hobbs_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o order_n to_o express_v our_o great_a honour_n of_o god_n the_o name_n of_o spirit_n have_v be_v give_v to_o he_o likewise_o as_o better_o express_v to_o vulgar_a apprehension_n his_o fine_a aereal_a and_o subtle_a nature_n than_o the_o grosser_n word_n of_o body_n but_o however_o philosopher_n and_o man_n of_o sense_n must_v take_v care_n 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notion_n that_o mr._n hobbs_n seem_v so_o fond_a of_o and_o which_o he_o will_v fain_o set_v up_o as_o his_o own_o discovery_n that_o a_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o thin_a fluid_fw-la and_o transparent_a body_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v plain_o take_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o definition_n that_o some_o than_o give_v of_o a_o spirit_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o man._n and_o thus_o have_v true_o state_v the_o case_n and_o show_v you_o what_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a atheist_n be_v and_o be_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n before_o we_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v by_o what_o reason_n and_o argument_n they_o endeavour_v to_o support_v their_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o incorporeal_a substance_n but_o that_o whatever_o real_o be_v be_v body_n and_o here_o i_o find_v their_o main_a and_o chief_a argument_n to_o be_v this_o that_o a_o immaterial_a 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we_o can_v never_o imagine_v that_o gold_n can_v be_v ever_o bring_v to_o think_v reason_n or_o move_v itself_o spontaneous_o any_o more_o than_o we_o can_v conceive_v a_o soul_n or_o mind_n to_o be_v yellow_a heavy_a or_o ductile_a that_o be_v we_o have_v quite_o different_a idea_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o which_o nothing_o but_o wilful_a or_o long_o habituate_v ignorance_n can_v ever_o make_v we_o confound_v together_o and_o thus_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o we_o may_v have_v as_o clear_v a_o idea_n of_o incorporeal_a substance_n as_o we_o have_v of_o body_n and_o that_o the_o former_a be_v no_o more_o unconceivable_a than_o the_o latter_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a to_o argue_v against_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o spirit_n only_o from_o our_o not_o have_v any_o clear_a idea_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o spirit_n as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o body_n because_o we_o do_v know_v exact_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o body_n be_v which_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o man_n can_v affirm_v that_o he_o do_v it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o man_n may_v be_v so_o blind_v and_o prejudice_v by_o false_a principle_n so_o stupefy_v by_o ignorance_n idleness_n or_o vice_n and_o so_o engage_v and_o enslave_v to_o a_o peculiar_a set_v of_o notion_n which_o advance_v and_o support_v that_o way_n of_o act_v and_o proceed_v which_o they_o take_v delight_n in_o that_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n may_v appear_v unconceivable_a and_o impossible_a to_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v far_o from_o be_v so_o to_o other_o who_o mind_n be_v free_a and_o more_o enure_v to_o think_v shall_v you_o tell_v a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o geometry_n and_o astronomy_n of_o the_o many_o admirable_a and_o surprise_v truth_n that_o can_v certain_o be_v demonstrate_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o noble_a science_n he_o will_v bold_o pronounce_v they_o impossible_a and_o all_o your_o discourse_n and_o proof_n shall_v you_o attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n will_v to_o such_o a_o person_n be_v nonsense_n and_o your_o word_n mere_a empty_a and_o insignificant_a sound_n and_o there_o be_v many_o person_n in_o the_o world_n on_o who_o the_o clear_a and_o strong_a method_n of_o reason_v that_o ever_o be_v will_v make_v no_o manner_n of_o impression_n at_o all_o because_o their_o mind_n be_v not_o at_o all_o enure_v to_o a_o close_a way_n of_o argue_v and_o think_v and_o true_o the_o atheistical_a writer_n do_v discover_v so_o poor_a a_o knowledge_n in_o philosophy_n and_o so_o very_o little_a acquaintance_n with_o true_a reason_v and_o science_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n at_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v and_o comprehend_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n which_o other_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v with_o i_o know_v very_o well_o say_v the_o ingenious_a person_n before_o cite_v 143._o that_o people_n who_o thought_n be_v immerse_v in_o matter_n and_o who_o have_v so_o subject_v their_o mind_n to_o their_o sense_n that_o they_o seldom_o reflect_v on_o any_o thing_n beyond_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o say_v they_o can_v comprehend_v a_o think_a thing_n which_o perhaps_o be_v true_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o philosopher_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o define_v knowledge_n to_o be_v sense_n and_o say_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v nothing_o but_o motion_n in_o the_o organical_a part_n of_o his_o body_n may_v easy_o be_v infatuate_v so_o far_o as_o to_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o substance_n but_o body_n and_o that_o a_o spirit_n or_o incorporeal_a be_v be_v a_o nonsensical_a contradictory_n and_o impossible_a notion_n while_o other_o who_o can_v raise_v their_o mind_n a_o little_a high_o and_o who_o can_v penetrate_v far_o into_o thing_n will_v be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o such_o philosophy_n be_v nonsense_n and_o impossibility_n as_o indeed_o some_o person_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n of_o which_o we_o have_v any_o account_n have_v ever_o be_v for_o 2._o which_o be_v another_o very_a good_a ground_n from_o whence_o to_o refute_v this_o absurd_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o incorporeal_a be_v i_o say_v there_o have_v be_v always_o many_o person_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v firm_o believe_v and_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o immaterial_a substance_n and_o who_o have_v also_o assert_v the_o deity_n to_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n and_o this_o will_v undeniable_o refute_v the_o two_o great_a point_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o opinion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v plain_o that_o there_o have_v be_v all_o along_o a_o receive_a belief_n and_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v immaterial_a substance_n and_o that_o god_n himself_o be_v such_o a_o one_o it_o be_v then_o most_o clear_a and_o certain_a that_o the_o notion_n be_v neither_o inconceivable_a contradictory_n nor_o nonsense_n and_o also_o that_o it_o do_v not_o take_v its_o rise_n and_o original_a only_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n not_o the_o former_a for_o what_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n unconceivable_a nonsensical_a and_o absurd_a can_v never_o sure_o gain_v a_o admittance_n into_o the_o belief_n of_o so_o many_o great_a man_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v present_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o the_o latter_a for_o what_o be_v common_o receive_v in_o the_o world_n before_o the_o time_n of_o aristotle_n can_v never_o be_v derive_v only_o from_o his_o and_o the_o schoolman_n philosophy_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v please_v to_o say_v this_o belief_n of_o immaterial_a substance_n be_v and_o that_o there_o be_v always_o in_o the_o world_n a_o notion_n and_o belief_n of_o another_o more_o noble_a substance_n than_o body_n and_o that_o the_o deity_n be_v of_o a_o incorporeal_a or_o spiritual_a nature_n we_o have_v the_o unite_a suffrage_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n that_o be_v preserve_v down_o to_o our_o time_n cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n general_o define_v god_n to_o be_v mens_fw-la pura_fw-la &_o sincera_fw-la soluta_fw-la &_o libera_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la concretione_fw-la mortali_fw-la 1._o and_o speak_v of_o thales_n milesius_n in_o particular_a he_o say_v of_o he_o aquam_fw-la dixit_fw-la esse_fw-la initium_fw-la rerum_fw-la deum_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la mentem_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la aquâ_fw-la cuncta_fw-la fingeret_fw-la now_o this_o mind_n they_o all_o distinguish_v plain_o from_o matter_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o much_o more_o noble_a principle_n than_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o conceive_v matter_n to_o be_v lactantius_n acquaint_v of_o pythagoras_n oxon._n quòd_fw-la unum_fw-la deum_fw-la confitetur_fw-la dicens_fw-la incorporalem_fw-la esse_fw-la mentem_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la omnem_fw-la naturam_fw-la diffusa_fw-la &_o intenta_fw-la vitalem_fw-la sensum_fw-la cunctis_fw-la animalibus_fw-la tribuat_fw-la and_o plutarch_n give_v we_o much_o the_o same_o account_n of_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la viz._n that_o he_o make_v two_o principle_n 3._o one_o active_a which_o be_v mind_n or_o god_n the_o other_o passive_n or_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o those_o verse_n of_o empedocles_n be_v very_o remarkable_a wherein_o speak_v of_o the_o deity_n he_o assert_v he_o not_o to_o be_v of_o humane_a shape_n and_o also_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n perceivable_a by_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v incorporeal_a and_o in_o the_o next_o line_n he_o do_v express_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sacred_a and_o ineffable_a mind_n which_o by_o swift_a thought_n move_v and_o actuate_v the_o whole_a world_n anaxagoras_n also_o assert_v that_o 876._o a_o order_n and_o regulate_v mind_n be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o mind_n he_o make_v as_o aristotle_n say_v of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o only_a pure_a simple_a and_o unmixed_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n thereby_o plain_o distinguish_v it_o from_o matter_n the_o part_n of_o which_o he_o who_o be_v as_o sextus_n empericus_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d know_v very_o well_o to_o be_v promiscuous_o blend_v and_o mix_v together_o very_o where_o sextus_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o that_o mind_n which_o anaxagoras_n assert_v to_o be_v god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o active_a principle_n in_o opposition_n to_o matter_n which_o be_v a_o passive_a one_o 309._o and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o spiritus_fw-la intus_fw-la alit_fw-la mens_fw-la agitat_fw-la molem_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o be_v tell_v likewise_o by_o sextus_n that_o xenophanes_n hold_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o he_o incorporeal_a and_o
incorporeal_a substance_n and_o that_o the_o deity_n be_v also_o of_o that_o nature_n himself_o as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o this_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o those_o confident_a modern_a writer_n who_o say_v that_o the_o ancient_n never_o have_v any_o notion_n of_o a_o immaterial_a be_v betray_v equal_o their_o ignorance_n with_o their_o assurance_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o immaterial_a substance_n be_v as_o well_o the_o concomitant_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o necessary_a result_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n the_o embracer_n of_o it_o find_v plain_o that_o they_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o two_o thing_n viz._n passive_a matter_n and_o active_a power_n and_o these_o they_o find_v be_v perfect_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o and_o no_o way_n dependent_a at_o all_o upon_o each_o other_o to_o the_o former_a of_o these_o they_o only_o attribute_v extension_n and_o impenetrability_n and_o a_o power_n of_o be_v various_o figure_v modify_v dispose_v and_o move_v to_o the_o latter_a they_o ascribe_v cogitation_n life_n sensation_n and_o the_o power_n of_o motion_n which_o they_o plain_o see_v do_v belong_v to_o this_o and_o can_v not_o do_v so_o to_o the_o other_o and_o these_o two_o they_o make_v the_o two_o great_a principle_n or_o general_a head_n of_o be_v in_o the_o universe_n and_o call_v they_o by_o two_o vast_o different_a name_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v viz._n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o passive_a matter_n or_o bulk_n and_o the_o other_o self-activity_n or_o life_n in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o viz._n passive_a matter_n they_o find_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o real_a beside_o its_o bulk_n or_o impenetrable_o extend_v part_n and_o that_o consequent_o all_o form_n and_o quality_n in_o body_n be_v no_o real_a entity_n distinct_a from_o the_o body_n in_o which_o they_o inhere_v but_o only_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n different_o modify_v dispose_v and_o agitate_a and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o when_o any_o body_n receive_v a_o new_a form_n or_o quality_n differ_v from_o what_o it_o have_v before_o there_o be_v no_o new_a entity_n produce_v any_o more_o than_o a_o old_a one_o destroy_v for_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v perfect_o impossible_a and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o that_o fundamental_a axiom_n of_o they_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v or_o produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o which_o they_o do_v not_o as_o the_o modern_a atheist_n do_v advance_v at_o all_o in_o opposition_n to_o a_o creative_a and_o almighty_a power_n be_v produce_v all_o thing_n at_o first_o from_o nothing_o but_o pure_o against_o the_o producibleness_n of_o real_a entity_n out_o of_o nothing_o in_o a_o usual_a and_o natural_a way_n which_o those_o that_o assert_v form_n and_o quality_n to_o be_v substantial_a and_o real_a being_n must_v needs_o grant_v to_o be_v daily_o do_v but_o it_o be_v this_o and_o this_o only_a that_o that_o axiom_n be_v level_v against_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o assert_v the_o deity_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v real_a entity_n distinct_a from_o matter_n and_o not_o to_o be_v producible_a out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n as_o all_o quality_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o modes_n of_o it_o they_o maintain_v be_v and_o this_o make_v they_o perhaps_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o preexistence_n and_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n for_o they_o can_v never_o believe_v their_o soul_n be_v as_o one_o express_v it_o young_a than_o their_o body_n and_o that_o they_o perish_v when_o the_o body_n die_v and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o than_o that_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o this_o philosophy_n do_v lead_v man_n to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o incorporeal_a substance_n and_o force_v they_o to_o believe_v life_n motion_n and_o cogitation_n to_o be_v thing_n that_o can_v not_o be_v modification_n of_o matter_n nor_o perishable_a and_o producible_a as_o the_o common_a quality_n and_o form_n of_o body_n or_o extend_a bulk_n be_v and_o thus_o when_o it_o be_v right_o consider_v and_o thorough_o understand_v the_o atomical_a or_o mechanical_a philosophy_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o way_n instrumental_a to_o the_o lead_a man_n into_o atheism_n that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o that_o do_v so_o true_o distinguish_v between_o matter_n and_o incorporeal_a being_n none_o that_o render_v the_o operation_n and_o quality_n of_o body_n so_o intelligible_a and_o none_o that_o prepare_v so_o clear_a natural_a and_o easy_a a_o way_n for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o immaterial_a substance_n as_o this_o kind_n of_o philosophy_n do_v indeed_o as_o almost_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o this_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o ill_a purpose_n by_o its_o atheistical_a votary_n who_o do_v ancient_o as_o they_o do_v now_o assert_v that_o cogitation_n life_n sensation_n and_o active_a power_n be_v all_o producible_a out_o of_o bare_a matter_n without_o a_o deity_n but_o as_o this_o be_v what_o the_o true_a atomist_n never_o can_v think_v possible_a so_o it_o be_v real_o involve_v with_o the_o most_o monstrous_a absurdity_n that_o ever_o any_o opinion_n be_v and_o which_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v on_o the_o philosophy_n itself_o but_o only_o on_o that_o dark_a unintelligible_a and_o inconsistent_a system_n of_o it_o which_o the_o ignorant_a atheist_n have_v compile_v and_o that_o only_o to_o render_v it_o subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o wicked_a design_n of_o exclude_v the_o idea_n of_o god_n and_o of_o incorporeal_a substance_n out_o of_o the_o world_n though_o god_n be_v thank_v they_o do_v in_o this_o point_n so_o far_o fail_v of_o success_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v clear_a than_o that_o it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o account_v for_o any_o first_o cause_n of_o thing_n for_o cogitation_n life_n sensation_n or_o motion_n according_a to_o their_o principle_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o substance_n but_o body_n and_o this_o necessary_o lead_v i_o to_o another_o very_a good_a argument_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o allow_v incorporeal_a substance_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o god_n himself_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n or_o a_o spirit_n viz._n the_o strange_a absurdity_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o these_o be_v very_o many_o and_o it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n true_o to_o clear_v up_o this_o point_n in_o a_o age_n wherein_o man_n be_v so_o fond_a of_o corporealism_n i_o shall_v defer_v this_o till_o my_o next_o discourse_n wherein_o i_o shall_v finish_v this_o and_o my_o remain_a argument_n to_o prove_v god_n to_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o that_o there_o be_v being_n of_o a_o immaterial_a and_o incorporeal_a nature_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o sermon_n the_o five_o sermon_n john_n four_o 24_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o mean_v and_o import_n of_o these_o word_n and_o what_o we_o understand_v by_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n i_o have_v show_v you_o also_o the_o atheist_n objection_n against_o the_o immaterial_a nature_n of_o god_n and_o the_o existence_n of_o incorporeal_a substance_n and_o have_v endeavour_v to_o refute_v they_o from_o two_o argument_n i_o have_v prove_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o precarious_a and_o unfair_a way_n of_o argue_v against_o the_o existence_n of_o any_o thing_n only_o because_o our_o particular_a apprehension_n and_o conception_n can_v master_v it_o and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n on_o the_o account_n only_o of_o some_o man_n declare_v that_o they_o can_v conceive_v how_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v where_o likewise_o i_o show_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o spirit_n or_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n be_v as_o intelligible_a as_o that_o of_o body_n and_o that_o we_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o believe_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o former_a as_o of_o the_o latter_a 2._o i_o have_v plain_o prove_v that_o the_o notion_n of_o incorporeal_a substance_n have_v all_o along_o be_v believe_v and_o receive_v by_o many_o know_v and_o judicious_a man_n among_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n and_o philosopher_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v nonsense_n and_o impossible_a nor_o of_o so_o late_a a_o original_a as_o the_o pervert_v philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n both_o which_o the_o atheist_n be_v please_v to_o assert_v 3._o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o speak_v to_o a_o three_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o deity_n to_o be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a or_o immaterial_a nature_n and_o that_o there_o be_v incorporeal_a substance_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v draw_v from_o the_o many_o and_o strange_a absurdity_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o matter_n
in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o these_o can_v full_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v i_o hope_v the_o doctrine_n involve_v with_o they_o will_v also_o appear_v false_a and_o precarious_a and_o that_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o incorporeal_a being_n will_v find_v a_o easy_a admittance_n into_o our_o faith_n but_o here_o i_o must_v premise_v as_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o we_o be_v all_o agree_v on_o the_o definition_n of_o or_o know_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o matter_n or_o body_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v substance_n impenetrable_o extend_v whereby_o we_o distinguish_v it_o from_o spirit_n which_o be_v a_o think_v substance_n without_o corporeal_a extension_n or_o without_o have_v part_n extra_fw-la part_n for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o notion_n which_o our_o adversary_n have_v of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o we_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o dispute_v about_o it_o at_o all_o if_o therefore_o they_o have_v any_o other_o idea_n of_o it_o that_o be_v different_a from_o this_o let_v they_o produce_v it_o and_o make_v it_o as_o clear_v and_o intelligible_a as_o this_o be_v for_o without_o do_v so_o they_o do_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o matter_n or_o body_n how_o come_v they_o so_o bold_o to_o say_v that_o matter_n and_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o how_o can_v they_o distinguish_v the_o idea_n of_o body_n and_o spirit_n so_o plain_o as_o to_o be_v sure_a there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n but_o that_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n unless_o they_o full_o know_v what_o matter_n or_o body_n be_v there_o may_v be_v million_o of_o variety_n and_o degree_n of_o immaterial_a substance_n or_o there_o may_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o body_n at_o all_o for_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v prove_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o atheist_n must_v then_o do_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n he_o must_v either_o establish_v a_o new_a notion_n of_o matter_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o intelligible_a and_o plain_a that_o all_o mankind_n shall_v as_o ready_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o old_a and_o common_a one_o or_o else_o he_o must_v resolve_v to_o keep_v to_o that_o the_o former_a of_o these_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v nor_o i_o believe_v be_v very_o ready_a to_o do_v but_o when_o he_o do_v it_o it_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o to_o consider_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o will_v ready_o join_v issue_n with_o he_o on_o the_o common_a and_o receive_a notion_n of_o body_n and_o from_o thence_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o absurd_a and_o unaccountable_a than_o their_o assertion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o substance_n but_o matter_n or_o body_n in_o the_o world_n for_o first_o have_v there_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o matter_n in_o the_o world_n from_o eternity_n and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o now_o there_o never_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o i_o can_v possible_o see_v how_o these_o gentleman_n can_v account_v for_o motion_n laert._n or_o show_v we_o how_o matter_n come_v first_o to_o be_v move_v and_o matter_n without_o motion_n sure_o can_v never_o be_v god_n never_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n nor_o can_v it_o ever_o produce_v act_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n whatever_o before_o motion_n begin_v matter_n can_v have_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o heavy_a lifeless_a lump_n of_o vast_a extend_a bulk_n which_o must_v have_v lie_v also_o for_o ever_o in_o the_o same_o dead_a and_o unactive_a position_n if_o nothing_o have_v be_v superinduce_v to_o put_v it_o into_o motion_n and_o action_n and_o no_o one_o sure_a can_v be_v so_o stupid_a as_o to_o call_v this_o a_o deity_n this_o be_v as_o mr._n blount_n rude_o and_o irreverent_o express_v himself_o worse_o than_o to_o suppose_v 127._o a_o hum-drum-deity_n chew_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n a_o drone_a god_n that_o sit_v hoard_v up_o of_o his_o providence_n from_o his_o creature_n and_o this_o even_o he_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v be_v a_o atheism_n no_o less_o irrational_a than_o to_o deny_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o divine_a be_v i_o hope_v therefore_o they_o will_v grant_v that_o matter_n without_o motion_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o deity_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o divine_a nature_n whatever_o it_o be_v must_v be_v something_o distinct_a from_o and_o more_o noble_a than_o matter_n and_o more_o akin_a to_o motion_n than_o to_o matter_n or_o body_n in_o general_n or_o to_o it_o quatenus_fw-la matter_n as_o the_o school_n speak_v and_o indeed_o motion_n take_v in_o this_o sense_n not_o for_o a_o translation_n of_o body_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o but_o for_o the_o active_a cause_n of_o motion_n may_v be_v very_o well_o say_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a or_o the_o deity_n itself_o but_o how_o come_v this_o motion_n into_o matter_n at_o first_o and_o which_o way_n do_v matter_n attain_v this_o divine_a activity_n or_o godlike_a energy_n here_o they_o must_v assert_v one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n either_o 1._o that_o motion_n come_v into_o matter_n from_o something_o without_o it_o and_o distinct_a from_o it_o or_o 2._o that_o motion_n be_v essential_a to_o matter_n and_o coeternal_a with_o it_o or_o 3._o that_o it_o come_v into_o it_o afterward_o by_o chance_n or_o without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o the_o first_o of_o these_o they_o will_v not_o say_v i_o doubt_v because_o it_o be_v truth_n but_o however_o if_o they_o do_v our_o controversy_n be_v at_o a_o end_n for_o we_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a and_o powerful_a mind_n perfect_o distinct_a from_o and_o more_o noble_a than_o matter_n who_o first_o make_v it_o and_o move_v it_o and_o do_v still_o continue_v to_o modify_v and_o dispose_v it_o according_a to_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n and_o one_o will_v think_v no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o senseless_a as_o to_o maintain_v the_o last_o viz._n that_o motion_n come_v into_o matter_n without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o and_o that_o it_o be_v chance_n only_o that_o first_o produce_v it_o for_o chance_n here_o signify_v nothing_o in_o reality_n and_o true_o man_n that_o will_v be_v so_o ridiculous_o absurd_a as_o to_o assert_v that_o a_o body_n or_o particle_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v once_o at_o rest_n may_v move_v by_o chance_n only_o or_o may_v chance_v to_o move_v of_o itself_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o cause_v its_o motion_n deserve_v no_o serious_a refutation_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v treat_v only_o as_o we_o do_v fool_n and_o madman_n with_o silent_a pity_n and_o compassion_n and_o yet_o so_o very_o fond_a be_v some_o person_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o oppose_v truth_n that_o they_o will_v run_v into_o the_o great_a absurdity_n to_o maintain_v it_o for_o a_o late_a corporealist_n be_v please_v to_o say_v 7._o that_o matter_n can_v move_v of_o itself_o and_o to_o show_v his_o deep_a skill_n in_o philosophy_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o wind_n fire_n and_o very_a fine-sifted_n small_a dust_n be_v matter_n and_o yet_o self_n mover_n and_o of_o wind_n and_o fire_n he_o profound_o assert_n that_o they_o can_v lose_v their_o motion_n or_o cease_v move_a so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v to_o be_v wind_n and_o fire_n that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o wind_n and_o fire_n be_v in_o motion_n they_o can_v cease_v to_o move_v this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a deep_a and_o important_a discovery_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v what_o hardly_o any_o man_n will_v have_v publish_v in_o print_n but_o one_o that_o conclude_v a_o body_n must_v needs_o move_v of_o itself_o only_o because_o he_o can_v see_v with_o his_o eye_n the_o cause_n or_o origin_n of_o its_o motion_n and_o yet_o even_o this_o he_o may_v often_o see_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fire_n if_o he_o will_v but_o vouchsafe_v to_o observe_v how_o it_o be_v usual_o kindle_v a_o little_a consideration_n will_v have_v satisfy_v he_o also_o that_o wind_n may_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o atmosphere_n by_o the_o air_n be_v be_v move_v some_o way_n by_o heat_n compression_n or_o some_o other_o accidental_a cause_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o eolipile_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n and_o as_o for_o his_o fine_a dust_n rise_v up_o in_o a_o cloud_n of_o itself_o have_v he_o understand_v that_o the_o agitation_n of_o any_o fluid_a will_v keep_v the_o small_a particle_n of_o any_o heavy_a matter_n mix_v with_o it_o from_o descend_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o nay_o and_o raise_v they_o up_o from_o thence_o too_o and_o have_v he_o not_o forget_v that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n here_o the_o air_n be_v so_o agitate_a by_o the_o motion_n of_o sift_v he_o will_v not_o sure_a have_v be_v so_o silly_a as_o to_o have_v bring_v these_o as_o instance_n of_o spontaneous_a motion_n
man_n and_o beast_n and_o do_v act_v the_o understanding_n or_o brain_n to_o apprehend_v judge_n and_o remember_v now_o by_o this_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o suppose_v cogitation_n understanding_n consciousness_n and_o liberty_n and_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o result_n of_o some_o peculiar_a motion_n in_o a_o fit_o organise_v body_n the_o animal_n spirit_n he_o think_v be_v like_o the_o elastic_a particle_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o a_o watch_n though_o they_o can_v tell_v what_o a_o clock_n it_o be_v themselves_o yet_o they_o can_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o spring_n which_o they_o actuate_v do_v that_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o movement_n shall_v be_v fit_v for_o or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o comparison_n of_o his_o own_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v do_v as_o the_o wind_n do_v in_o the_o chest_n of_o a_o organ_n though_o it_o can_v make_v no_o music_n of_o itself_o yet_o by_o be_v communicate_v so_o as_o to_o inspire_v the_o several_a pipe_n it_o may_v actuate_v they_o into_o a_o very_a fine_a harmony_n it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n nor_o design_n to_o discourse_v here_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v fain_o beg_v these_o corporealist_n clear_o to_o explain_v how_o self-consciousness_n reflection_n and_o liberty_n of_o action_n can_v possible_o be_v account_v for_o by_o this_o hypothesis_n for_o this_o necessary_o make_v man_n mere_a machine_n at_n long_o run_v a_o engine_n be_v never_o the_o more_o free_a and_o conscious_a to_o its_o self_n of_o its_o own_o operation_n for_o be_v fine_a and_o curious_o contrive_v and_o the_o wonderful_a clock_n at_o strasburgh_n know_v no_o more_o what_o it_o do_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o more_o the_o spontaneous_a cause_n of_o its_o so_o many_o and_o curious_a motion_n than_o the_o ancient_n clepsydra_n or_o a_o modern_a hourglass_n know_v what_o it_o be_v about_o when_o it_o rude_o measure_v the_o duration_n of_o any_o part_n of_o time_n for_o whatever_o be_v perform_v by_o mere_a matter_n and_o motion_n must_v needs_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o step_n and_o degree_n of_o its_o course_n be_v the_o way_n of_o act_v in_o the_o engine_n never_o so_o curious_a and_o never_o so_o remote_a from_o the_o cognisance_n of_o our_o sense_n they_o know_v well_o enough_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v below_o that_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a room_n for_o freedom_n of_o action_n consciousness_n of_o any_o operation_n nor_o for_o a_o cogitative_a and_o reason_v power_n according_a to_o this_o way_n of_o explicate_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o humane_a soul_n for_o in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n they_o grant_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n they_o be_v only_o a_o fiery_a and_o brisk_o agitate_a fluid_n which_o serve_v to_o actuate_v any_o part_n of_o the_o rational_a machine_n pro_fw-la re_fw-la natâ_fw-la and_o these_o several_a part_n or_o organ_n of_o the_o machine_n can_v no_o more_o produce_v any_o such_o thing_n without_o the_o animal_n spirit_n than_o the_o hand_n or_o dial-plate_n of_o a_o watch_n can_v or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o a_o curious_a instrument_n if_o therefore_o you_o inquire_v of_o they_o wherein_o they_o place_v this_o cogitation_n self-consciousness_n and_o liberty_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v in_o the_o man_n it_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v neither_o his_o soul_n alone_o nor_o his_o body_n alone_o it_o be_v no_o spiritual_a substance_n distinct_a from_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a man_n that_o think_v reason_n and_o act_n free_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o this_o be_v very_o unaccountable_a and_o be_v what_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o one_o else_o i_o believe_v can_v ever_o apprehend_v or_o conceive_v that_o liberty_n shall_v be_v the_o result_n of_o necessary_o move_v matter_n that_o cogitation_n shall_v arise_v from_o senseless_a and_o unthinking_a atom_n and_o that_o knowledge_n and_o consciousness_n of_o its_o own_o operation_n shall_v come_v into_o any_o engine_n by_o its_o be_v fine_o and_o curious_o contrive_v and_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o necessary_a result_n of_o bare_a local_a motion_n and_o right_o organise_v matter_n these_o absurdity_n some_o other_o corporealist_n clear_o perceive_v and_o be_v full_o convince_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o account_v for_o cogitation_n consciousness_n and_o the_o like_a from_o bare_a matter_n and_o motion_n and_o to_o educe_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o deity_n out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o matter_n only_o these_o i_o say_v have_v recourse_n to_o another_o way_n of_o maintain_v their_o belove_a assertion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o substance_n but_o body_n they_o assert_v that_o cogitation_n be_v essential_a to_o matter_n or_o as_o spinoza_n word_n it_o all_o substance_n be_v essential_o cogitative_a and_o extend_v so_o that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n but_o what_o be_v material_a so_o there_o be_v none_o but_o what_o be_v cogitative_a too_o indeed_o as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o he_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a substance_n which_o be_v god_n or_o in_o other_o word_n universal_a matter_n and_o cogitation_n and_o extension_n he_o say_v be_v the_o two_o infinite_a attribute_n or_o else_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o attribute_n of_o the_o deity_n 14._o and_o this_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o assurance_n as_o the_o way_n of_o these_o writer_n be_v he_o pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v mathematical_o by_o a_o pompous_a though_o a_o very_a obscure_a apparatus_fw-la of_o definition_n axiom_n postulate_v and_o proposition_n but_o it_o be_v not_o call_v a_o thing_n a_o demonstration_n that_o will_v make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o nor_o conclude_v with_o quod_fw-la erat_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la that_o will_v make_v every_o body_n acquiesce_v in_o a_o proposition_n when_o it_o be_v either_o perfect_o unintelligible_a or_o false_a and_o yet_o such_o be_v those_o that_o spinoza_n bring_v to_o prove_v and_o 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