lye hid in him so that at the day of the separation of our soules from our bodies wee may finde it wholly in heauen waiting with assured rest and ioy the happy resurrection of this flesh in the which all corruption infirmity and ignominie being abolished and death being swallowed vp of victory wee shall liue eternally with thee in an incomprehensible happinesse in thee by the which thou shall be glorified Maintaine then thy children O Lord in this faith and hope finishing thy worke in vs vntill they be altogether with thee for to enioy the inheritance and the glory which thine onely Sonne hath by his merit purchased for them Amen Prayer LOrd Iesus Christ Creator and Redeemer of mankind who hast said I am the way the truth and the life I do beseech thee by this vnspeakable charity which thou hast shewed in yeelding thy selfe to death for vs that I may neuer stray any iot from thee who art the way nor that I doubt of thy promises seeing thou art the truth and dost accomplish that which thou promisest Cause that I may onely take pleasure in thee who art the eternall life beyond the which there is nothing to be desired neyther in heauen nor earth Thou hast taught vs the true only way to saluation because we should not abide erring like strayed sheep in the lost waies of this world shewing vs so clearly that nothing can be more that which wee ought to beleeue to do to hope and wherein we ought to yeeld settle our selues It is thou that hast giuen vs to vnderstād how cursed we are in Adam and that there is no way to escape from this perdition in the which we are all plunged but by faith in thee Thou art that faire light which doest appeare to those that walke in the desert of this life who hauing drawen vs out of the darknesse of the spirituall Egypt hast driuen away the darknesse of our vnderstandings and doest enlighten vs to the end we may tend towards the promised inheritance which is the life euerlasting into the which the mistrustfull doe not enter but those that haue assuredly relied vpon thy holy promises O what a goodnesse that thou hast vouchsafed to descend from thy Fathers bosome and from the euerlasting throne to the earth to put on our poore nature of master to become seruant to the end that by thy doctrine thou mightest doe away the darkenesse of our ignorāce to guide our feet into the way of peace to make plaine the way of saluatiō vnto vs a way made vnto vs the which if we follow we cannot stray nor wax weary seeing that thy grace power do accompanie vs therin all the daies of our life Moreouer by thy spirit thou doest strengthen vs in it and double our courage Thy word is bread which nourisheth vs therein thy promise is the staffe which vpholds vs. Thou thy selfe by thy secret and incomprehensible vertue doest beare and maintaine vs in it in an admirable manner to the end that both in faire and foule weather we may walke with all alacrity vnto thee And as in preseruing vs thou hinderest that we do not fall into the snares of Satan the world also seeing thou art the truth thou takest away all doubts scruples mistrusts which may trouble let vs or turne vs during our course thou causest vs to behold the supernall vocation the misery and vanity of the world the frailty of this present life the gate of death the most happy life which is beyond that And as thou art this true life euen in this world thou dost quickē by thy truth vs that are poore wretched and dead in sinne thou doest augment that life by the ministery and efficacie of thy holy Gospell and doest confirme it by the vse of the Sacraments which thou hast established to confirme the faith of those that are thine vntill that our corruption what we haue of mortality in vs being abolished by the resurrection we shall bee and liue euerlastingly with thee both in bodie and soule when thou shalt be all in all Life euerlasting is to know the true God and thee his Sonne which wert sent vnto vs. Now we see thee by faith in a glasse and in obscuritie but one day we shall behold thee face to face and shall be transformed into thy glory and wholly reformed vnto thy image I doe beseech thee mercifull Sauiour to increase my faith that I may be so well grounded in the doctrine of my saluation that nothing may turne mee from it increase in my heart the reuerence which I owe thee that I may neuer turne from thy obedience strengthen mee in such sort that the allurements nor threatnings doe neither intrappe nor astonish mee but that constantly I may cleaue vnto thee who art my life till death Cause that in vertue of thy holy promises and of thy Spirit I may heate my selfe more and more in thy loue and leauing behind mee the things of this world I may tend to that which is firme and perfect Increase thy grace in mee that euery day I may die in my selfe for to be quickened and guided by thy fauour fearing no other but thou God Almighty louing nothing but thee as there is nothing but thee to be loued boasting my selfe in nothing but in thy onely grace and mercy which is the glorie of all thy seruants seeking no other good but thee nor desiring any thing but thee who art the full and entire felicity of all the faithfull Amen An other LOrd Iesus who art alwaies mercifull who doest not sticke to be my Sauiour as well in aduersitie as in prosperity giue me the grace in all humble obedience to yeeld vnto thy will when it shall please thee to mingle bitternes amongst so many sweet things which thou causest me to taste in liuing vnder thy protection Thou art admirable and most good in the time of afflictions In that by such meanes thou doest heale spirituall diseases and in visiting of vs in this world thou disposest vs to meditate of a better life hauing thy selfe shewed vs the example thereof True it is that I find it verie hard to digest but thou hast beene brought to a more strange condition when for to draw me out of hell thou wentest downe into it thy selfe and for to reconcile mee to thy heauenly Father thou hast vndergone his curse by reason of my sinnes I haue so often deserued hell and the fiery torment and thou deliueredst me assuring mee that I haue part in the merits of thy death and thy obedience and that I am one of thy coheires for to reigne one day with thee in thy kingdome and at this present in the middest of so many afflictions to be neuerthelesse set in the heauenly places Hauing part in so many good things why shall I vexe my selfe for a little endurance by the meanes whereof thou wilt awake mee and make me better and draw mee so much
crowned with glory the other with perpetuall infamy For to teach vs the Resurrection it compares death to a sleepe Dan. 12. as hath beene already sayd to the end we may be certaine that as the bodies after they haue laboured shall rest by sleepe that they being awaked may with so much more alacrity returne to worke so when wee shall haue made an end of this present life our bodies shall be brought to the tombe as in a bed of rest for to rise againe from thence at the latter day and be put into their place Iob prophecying of the resurrection the which he did firmly beleeue saies Iob. 14. 19. I know that my Redeemer liueth and that he wil stand vp at the latter day vpon the earth although after my skin this body shall be deuoured by wormes yet with my flesh shall I see God I shall behold him my eyes shall looke vpō him and none other for me although my reines are consumed within me Dauid foretels the resurrection of Christ Psal 16. by whom we shall rise againe Ion. 2. Mat. 12. the which was figured by this that Ionas was three daies and three nights in the whales belly as Iesus Christ himselfe declares it The Prophet Esay in the 26. chap. speaking of the elect Isa 16. saith vnto the Lord with faith Thy dead shall liue rise again with my body Awake reioice ye habitants of the dust for thy dew is as the dew of the fields the earth shall cast forth the dead The Lord willing to assure his people Israel that deliuering thē from the captiuitie of Babylon he would bring them backe into the land which he had giuen them he said vnto them in a vision by the Prophet that as certaine as the dead shall rise so certainly will he deliuer them from the captiuitie of the Babylonians Eze. 37. for to set them in peace in their owne land Daniel saith that those that sleepe in the dust shal wake some to eternall life and others vnto perpetuall shame and infamy and those which haue bene wise Dan. 12. shall shine as the brightnesse of the firmament and those which doe perswade many to righteousnesse shall bee as starres for euer and euer Iesus Christ shewes the Saduces that the dead shall rise againe Mat. 22. because that God is their God Iohn 6. In St. Iohn he saith that the will of his father who sent him is that he shall lose nothing of all that he hath giuen him but that he shall raise it vp at the latter day The Apostle declares that Christ is risen againe for our iustification Then he saith that euen as we die in Adam so we shall rise againe and shall be quickened in Christ Rom. 4.5.6 1. Cor. 15. For seeing that he who is the life when he was put into the Tombe thereby made many to rise againe Iohn 19. Psal 36. Matth. 27. Thess 4. by much more reason now being risen againe and glorified will he raise vs againe In like manner he declares that hee that raised vp the Lord Iesus will raise vs againe by Iesus and will cause vs to come into his presence And euen so as God is eternall so he will cause that the bodies of his children which are his temples 1. Cor. 3.6 14. 2. Cor. 6. Iohn 5. shall be eternall Briefe the Scripture is full of testimonies of the resurrection wherefore to end I will bring in one which ought to serue in steed of all St. Iohn saith that the howre shall come wherein all those that are in the graues shall heare the voyce of the Sonne of man and those that haue done well come forth in resurrection of life but those which shall haue done euil shall come forth in resurrection of condemnation All humane wisedome which is folly before God cannot perswade themselues Mat. 24. 25. 1. Cor. 15. Phil. 7. 2. Cor. 5. Act. 2. 4. 1. Thess 1.4.8 1. Pet. 1. 1. Cor. 1. that the bodies which are returned into dust can rise againe nor those which haue bene burned whereof the ashes haue bene dispersed by the winds nor those which haue beene deuoured by birds and by beasts and digested and reduced to doung nor those which haue perished in the waters which haue bene made foode for fishes But the Lord by that which he had done before plainly sheweth that hereafter it shall be very easie for him to do what he will with our bodies for seeing he hath made all things of nothing can he not make that to returne to life Gen. 1. Psal 33. Gen 1. which hath already bene And as he made man first of the earth can hee not as well make him to rise againe from it In the beginning the earth was so obediēt vnto him Gen. 1. that when he commanded it to bring forth the bud of the hearbs that seedeth seed the fructifying tree and the liuing creature beasts wormes c. it of it selfe by and by brings forth that which before had neuer bene how much more easily by the commandement of God may it restore many which haue already bene shall be returned into it Iohn 11. We see that although that Lazarus of Bethania had already bene three daies in the earth neuerthelesse when the Lord commanded him to come out of the earth presently it was done He himselfe also rose again from the earth the third day for to assure vs that he will raise vs againe Mat. 28. Apoc. 1. for as death could not ouercome Iesus Christ but that he is risen so shall it not be able to hinder his members from rising againe Rom. 14. Gal. 1. 1. Thess 1. 4. because that he hath as much power ouer the dead as ouer the liuing If God hath raised the head it followeth that he will also raise his body which we are if we beleeue When we consider that he did hinder the so hot burning furnace from doing any hurt to any one of Sidracke Misake and Abednego Eph. 4. Dan. 3. we shall not finde it an impossible thing to God to make them rise againe which haue bene buried that they may bee reunited vnto their soules And he that shut the Lyons Iawes because they should doe no harme to Daniel Dan. 6. shall be able to raise those againe which haue beene deuoured And as he commanded the fish to cast vp Ionas Ion. 2. also can he easily cause that the sea shall obey him when he shall commaund it to cast vp his dead In briefe the faithfull cannot doubt of his resurrection knowing that neither death nor life nor Angels nor principalities nor powers nor things present Rom. 8. nor things to come nor height nor depth nor any other creature can separate him frō the loue which God beareth him in IESVS CHRIST our Lord. Reue. 20. For also the sea must cast vp those dead
bodies which are in it and death and hell those which are in them for as much as the Lord hath the keyes of hell and of death hauing power ouer them Moreouer God cannot be true Reue. 1. nor truly wise nor Almighty nor Iust if he doth not raise the dead and by consequent cannot be God And so who denieth the resurrection denieth also that there is a God for seeing by his word he promiseth to raise vp the dead if he doe it not he is not true And seeing that he declares that he will haue it if he doth it not it followes that it is for want of knowledge and of power and so shall neither be truly wise nor Almighty Also he shall not be iust if he doth not render to euery one that which he promiseth him for the Author to the Hebrewes saying that God is Heb. 11. Mat. 10. Marc. 8. Luc. 9. saith also that he is a remunerator to those that require it Now in this world the children of God haue nothing but afflictions euery day being set out for a shew as men condemned to death and being made a spectacle to the world Cor. 4. John 16. to the Angels and to men As our Sauiour also saith to his disciples that it shall come vnto them You shall weepe and lament and the world shall reioyce 2. Tim. 3. The Apostle declares that whosoeuer will liue holily in Christ he shall endure affliction Act. 5.20.21 Col. 1. Heb. 10.11 Mat. 6. Marc. 14. 1. Cor. 10. 11. 1. Thes 1. 3. Psal 37. We see that the Apostles those which receiued their doctrine haue almost alwaies bene in continuall afflictions In our time the afflictions of the faithful haue bene notorious that there is none so simple but may see them On the contrary part the wicked in steed of receiuing punishment in this world are ordinarily better at their ease then the faithfull and doe flourish like the bay tree as saith the Prophet Wherefore there must necessarily be an other place where the good shall be recompenced with ioy the wicked with sorrow otherwise God should not be iust and Christ should haue died in vaine But will some one say God doth accōplish his promises vpon the soules of the iust his threatnings vpon those of the vniust and by that meanes God shall not let to be iust although he should not raise againe the bodies of men With this we must consider that if it be so that a free retribution is done to the soule as according to the promise of God it ought to be done to the iust and punishment is iustly inflicted vpon the soule of the reprobate to the end that the iustice of God may be safe so must it of necessity be that the bodies be remunerated some with honour others with disdaine to the end that God may remaine iust for euer For euē so as the soule of the man renued by the holy Ghost giueth it self to serue God so doth the body whē it ceaseth frō euil doing Reue. 12 and being euen readie to be martyred for professing the Lord seruing to iustice holinesse For example we haue the Prophets Rom. 6. Act. 7. St. Stephen the Apostles so many Martyrs and true seruants of God Reue. 6. 8 whose bodies haue greatly giuen themselues to serue God also in like manner as the spirit of the wicked doth employ it selfe but only to offend God likewise they employ their bodies to serue to filthinesse iniquity and to doe all euill which is so apparant that there needs no example to proue it By that meanes who so denies the truth of God Rom. 6. 7 his wisedome his power his iustice and so takes God from being God and as much as in him lieth maketh him the father of lies and he makes no conscience to make the incarnation and bodily passion of Iesus Christ vnprofitable For if the bodie doth not rise againe what needed he to take humane nature vpon him and to suffer in it to deliuer our bodies from the euerlasting curse Seeing that if it were so that the bodies being dead should so returne to the earth that they should haue no more being and so could neither enioy the ioy nor suffer paines and sorrowes had it not bene enough that he had onely suffered in soule Marc. 14. being heauie to the death for to deliuer the soules from hell Whosoeuer then denies the reestablishment of bodies through ignorance makes the humanity of Christ vnprofitable and accuseth God the Father of cruelty as if he had taken pleasure to see his welbeloued Sonne so cruelly entreated without hauing for his part deserued it and without that it should serue to the elect he maketh him also for his part in blaspheming a lyer with his father because he saies that he will raise his at the latter day Iohn ◠In like manner doth he accuse the holy Ghost of vanity which by the mouth of the Prophets hath prophesied foretold the resurrection of the dead Then he disanulleth Christian religion for if the dead do not rise againe Christ also is not risen and so the preaching of the Apostles should be false and we should be abused to beleeue their doctrine and those which are dead in Christ should be cast away Cor. 15. The Lord fitting himselfe to our capacity as the mother nurse to the child teacheth vs the celestiall things by the comparison of the things terrestrial to the end we may comprehend that which otherwise is incomprehensible vnto vs. And touching the matter which we haue now in hand the Prophet Esay declares vnto vs Esay 19. that euen as in Winter the grasse of the field seemes to be dead and in the spring after it hath felt the dew it springs and waxeth greene againe also likewise our bodies being dead shall rise againe when at the latter day they shall feele the dew of the grace of God hearing the voyce of the Sonne of man The Apostle saith that as the seed must die before it be quickned Mat. 24. 1. Thess Iohn 5. 1. Cor. 15. and then it riseth by vertue of the sap which it hath had in the earth in greater glory then it was sowen so likewise all men must die seeing they rise againe the elect in greater glory then they were set vpon the earth Rom. 8. Thess 4. by the vertue of the eternall Spirit of Iesus in whom they died the reprobate in greater dishonour then they were before by the vertue of the immortall spirit of Satan in whom they are departed For seeing the Lord doth so excellently vnfold his power towards the insensible creatures we ought not to doubt but he hath at the least as much will to shew his power in making them to rise againe for whom Christ died to the end to crowne them with glory and his enemies to be charged with shame and infamie seeing they
happie spirits the euerlasting consolations which are there promised and reserued for the elect And the bodie on the other side in the earth as in a bed there for to sleepe and rest at his ease without that his slumber be any more interrupted or troubled neither by troublesome dreames nor by cares and solicitudes nor by feares nor by alarmes and violent noyses nor by any other occasion whatsoeuer and that vntill the day of the resurrection in the which it shall be awaked by the sound of Gods trumpet reunitted to the soule hauing lost his mortalitie corruption 2. Cor. 15. dishonour and weakenesse in the earth and bing clothed againe with glory force immortalitie and incorruption Wherin we may see that it is without reason that men are so greatly affraid of the bodily death the which for a time separates the body from the soule to the great profit of the one and the other For the bodie is by that meanes out of all danger not onely of sinne and of miseries which it draweth along with it but also of all temptation lying resting in the earth in assured hope of the resurrection and euerlasting life And although it seeme to be altogether depriued of life in the earrh because that the soule departing from it leaues it without any mouing or feeling and also that it rots and is reduced to dust neuerthelesse being alwaies accompanied with the spirit and infinite vertue of God who quickneth all things it is not altogether separated from life as saith St. Paul If the spirit of him that hath raised vp Iesus Christ from the dead dwelleth in vs he that hath raised him vp wil also quickē your mortal bodies because his spirit dwelleth in you And it is the reason for the which elsewhere he being willing to giue vs a picture of the resurrection to come of our bodies doth propound it vnto vs vnder the figure of a seed put into the groūd which hath life in it selfe although that being in a garner it hath no shew of any and that holding it in our hands we can iudge no otherwise of it but that it is a dead thing neuertheles whē it is put into the earth where it might seeme that the life which should be in it should there bee quite stifled and smothered it shewes it selfe and comes forth euen as out of the rottennesse from whence we see spings the stalke which afterward taketh nourishment and growth which are effects and demonstrations of the life which was hid therein before it was put into the earth And albeit that God in the Scripture calles himselfe the God Abraham Mat. 22. euen after his death and that he is not the God of the dead but of the liuing from thence it followes that not onely the soule of Abraham which he hath redeemed by the death of his Sonne is yet liuing after it is separated from the body but that also the body which doth participate in this same redemption and which is vnited and incorporated with IESVS CHRIST for to bee of his members and which finally hath beene consecrated and dedicated vnto God to the end that hee should dwell in it as his Temple is not depriued of life 1. Cor. 3. euen at that time when it is rotted in the earth Because that it is alwaies accompanyed with the grace of God and comprehended as well as the soule in the euerlasting alliance which hee hath made with his people the which alliance is a spring and veine of life not vnto the soules onely but vnto the bodies also of all the faithfull And if as saith St. Iohn in his reuelations those are happy that die in the Lord Reuel 14 and there is no beatitude without life from thence wee must conclude of two thinges the one eyther that the beatitude commeth not to the bodie or if it doth reach to it that it is not exempt from life lying in the earth For although that beeing all worme-eaten it doth not in such estate shew any appearance of life yet doth it alwaies retaine as it were a seed thereof and budde which shall appeare at the day of the resurrection when the Spirit of God powring his infinite vertue vpon our bodies it shall raise them and shall adorne them with glory and excellency which God hath promised to his elect And euen as in an egge there is a chicken Simil. and life hidden the which is put in euidence when the hen commeth to heate and broode it with her heat so the immortality and life to the participation whereof as well our soules as our bodies haue bene called from that time that by faith we haue receiued the Gospell which is a word of life and an incorruptible seed shall be as it were disclosed at the latter day by the power of our God who will reuiue vs as the heauen 2. Peter 3. the earth and all other creatures which thē shal be deliuered quite from the bondage of corruption Rom. 8. Whereof we are also assured by the Baptisme which hath bene communicated vnto vs in the name of the Father of the Sonne and of the holy Ghost for the water which hath bene powred on our bodies which the Scripture calleth the washing of regeneration is not to assure vs that our soules onely are washed and cleansed in the bloud of Iesus Christ by the remission of our sinnes but also our bodies And that both together being couered and cloathed with the iustice and innocency of the Sonne of God and ouer and aboue sanctified by his Spirit are presently put in possession of life and altogether freed and deliuered from the bondage of death which hath no power as we haue said but there onely where sinne reigneth which is the onely cause of death The Lords Supper in the which by faith taking the bread and wine which therein are administred by the M◅ster we are receiued to the participation of the flesh and bloud of Iesus Christ and so vnited and incorporated with him that for euer as saith St. Iohn he dwelleth in vs and we in him Ioh. 6. doth it not also assure vs that being inseparably conioined with life and the meanes of life wee cannot die neither in soule nor in body by the meanes of this vnion which is common to both of them The bodily death then should not seeme so horrible and feareful vnto vs as it is to many who are affrighted with it Simil. as are children with a maske and false visage for if a mother did present her self before her child in a shape mōstrous and hideous to behold he would be affraid of it and crying would runne from it but as soone as she hath lifted vp her maske and that he knoweth her againe he will runne towards her to embrace and kisse her We also to be deliuered from this naturall feare and fright which we haue of death we ought to vnmaske it and looke vpon it now in
with such leasure and liberty of minde as hee desired tooke them and cast them into the Sea saying very well that hee had rather to drowne them then they should drowne him And if a poore Pagane hath done this through a desire that hee had to learne the knowledge of morall and pollitike vertues to the ende to frame and rule the course of his life well what should wee doe that are Christians instructed by the word and Spirit of GOD that haue the promises and so certayne a hope of euerlasting life and the Kingdome of heauen that wee ought not in any wise to doubt but that wee shall also one day haue the possession of it Let vs then leaue the vvorldly goodes to vvorldly men and to those that haue no other hope not other Paradise but vpon the earth If wee haue any 1. Cor. 7. let vs possesse it as if we had it not and let vs take no more of it then wee must needes for our vse that is to say for our bare nourishment and cloathing which Iesus Christ teacheth in his forme of praier which he gaue to his Disciples where he teacheth them to demand nothing else but their daylie bread Condemning thereby the delicates the lickorishnesse and wantonnesse the sumptuousnesse the excesse and all the vaine superfluities of this world For the world as it is corrupted and excessiue in all things doth not content it selfe with superfluous things only but the children of God ought to content themselues with things necessary thinke that they are very rich when they haue crusts or barly bread or little fishes broyled as had Iesus Christ and his Apostles a little cake baked vpon the harth as Elias had Locusts as Iohn Baptist had to nourish him and to cloth him a course coate shagged with Cammels haire Howsoeuer they must possesse the riches and not suffer themselues to bee possessed by it let them rule it and let them not suffer themselues to be ruled of it Conclusion whether God giueth them any or whether hee takes any from them they must bee as ready to leaue it as to take it and to blesse the name of God as well for the one as for the other as did patient Iob. The third concupiscence and the most dangerous is the concupiscence of the flesh the which Salomon pursues at large in Ecclesiastes to shew that it is the chiefest and most generall of all vanities For there are few folkes in the world or perhaps none but seeke after the contentment and pleasure of the flesh Some delight in building of houses and stately Pallaces for to perpetuate the memory of their names as saith the Prophet Their care is to build houses faire Psal 49. And so determine sure To make their name right great on earth For euer to endure Yet shall no man alwaies enioy High honor wealth and rest But shall at length taste of deaths cup. As well as the brute beast Others take pleasure in hauing faire gardens faire orchards faire plats faire allies well couered to bee coole and in the shaddow Others apparell themselues richly and spend almost the whole day in combing and curling their haire in setting of their stuffes in looking in a glasse in perfuming of them selues Others desire to haue rich and sumptuous houshold stuffe for to adorne and decke vp their Hals and Chambers good Tapestry faire Pictures Bedsteds Couerings Chaines of gold and the richest imbroderings that can be found Iuory casements and great store of gold and siluer plate Others desire to haue their tables well couered with the rarest and most exquisite meates that can bee found and lickorish Cookes answerable to dresse and season them Others take pleasure in being in merry company there to laugh reioyce dance and reuell and to doe other things which cannot bee spoken nor written with modesty And what is all this in summe is it any thing else but the markes monuments and trophees of the luxurie dissolution and vanity of Christians As it was spoken in times past of the golden Image which Phryna a famous Cortizan of Athens caused to bee erected in the middest of their Citty with this faire inscription vnder it This is the trophie of the spoiles of the dissolute and infamous lasciuiousnesse of the Greekes that was done in one onely Citty of the Grecians for to reproue the lasciuious life of the Cittizens But this day amongst Christians there is neuer a house in the Citties and Townes nor any Villages in the Countrey but you may see the Scutchins of the world set vp and of that filthy spirit that reignes therein and euen in those dayes which GOD hath reserued to himselfe to the end that in them all the world should employ themselues to serue and to praise him and they altogither should thinke of nothing else but of sanctifying and celebrating his most holy name But men are so farre from doing that that of the seauen dayes in the weeke there is neuer a one wherein GOD is so much prophaned and blasphemed as hee is on those dayes which now a dayes seemes to bee appointed to giue pastime to the Diuell to our flesh for dancing feasting and all other merry pastimes which the one and the other desire Who is hee then that can with reason bee sorry for such pleasures when they leaue them the which bring nothing else but shame and dishonour spoile and losse of goods infinite diseases to body and soule a stupidity and dulnesse ruines and desolations of Countries Kingdomes and houses a contempt of vertue and of all honesty a hatred of all true religion and of God himselfe whom these swine flie from and haue in such horror that they would gladly neuer heare talke of him Which moreouer doe not only effeminate vs but make vs in the end like vnto beasts and they stay not long to bring vs to death when wee continue in them Let vs then looke that by their flatteries and faire countenance they doe not seduce vs. Their apparant beauty which appeares outward is alluring and deceiues those that doe not beware of the poyson that is hidden vnderneath Like vnto the Bird and the Fish that are taken with the hooke Simil. being drawen thereunto and deceiued by the baite that couers it Let vs then behold them behind and not before as Aristotle did wisely admonish for pleasures before seeme faire like vnto Syrenes but if men looke vpon them behinde they draw after them a long Serpents taile so vgly that the sight of it only is fearefull Ha who were able to recount the deluge of euils and miseries that haue befallen vs by that little pleasure which our first Parents had in eating the fruit that was forbidden them Which was cause that God who is so patient and so stow to wrath did send that great deluge of waters vpon the earth by the which he blotted out and raced euery liuing soule from off the face of the earth reseruing none aliue
brother to a man the second sister to a woman and the third that you must name the partie by their proper name For it ought not to be honoured with names of worldly honour and dignity but to oppose it selfe against Satan in the name of the Lord it ought to be named by the proper name which it receiued at the holy Sacrament of Baptisme Which doing thou shalt obey vnto God whom I beseech to be fauourable vnto thee at the day of his comming * ⎠* COMFORT FOR THOSE THAT ARE SICKE DRAWEN OVT OF THE HOLY SCRIPTVRES FOR to prepare them to die B.S.N. HE that is of God hearkeneth to the word of God Iohn 8. and doth not onely hearken vnto it but keepeth it and puts it in execution for all things shall haue an end Mat. 7. Hebr. 1. Isa 40. and waxe old as doth a garment but the word of God dureth for euer Now seeing it is so that by a man sinne came into the world Rom. 5. and by sinne death and consequently all afflictions and aduersities thereon depending with iust occasion the life of man is but a continuall warfare vpon earth Rom. 7. so that the flesh fighteth against the spirit and the spirit against the Diuell the World and the Flesh which are the enimies of our soules But following the counsell of the Apostle to obtayne victorie in this spirituall battaile wee must constantly resist by faith 1. Peter 5. For the victorie that surmounts the world is our faith 1. John 5. The which is a certaine and a firme knowledge of the loue of God towards vs Hebr. 11. according as by his Gospell hee declares himselfe to bee our Father and Sauiour by the meanes of IESVS CHRIST Hauing then such a firme faith for your principall foundation Acknowledge and confesse without feyning before the maiesty of God that you are a poore and miserable sinner Psal 51. conceiued and borne in iniquity and corruption inclined to doe euill vnprofitable to all good and that through your vice you haue without ceasing transgressed the holy Commandements of God Luke 17. which doing you haue purchased by his iust iudgement ruine and perdition vpon you Neuerthelesse you are displeased with your selfe that you haue offended him and doe condemne both you your vices with true repentance desiring that the grace of God may succour you in your calamity Pray then in such a firme faith Psal 51. if you cannot with your mouth say it with your heart That God our benigne father and full of mercy enter not in iudgement Psalm 142. nor in account with you but that it would please him to haue pitie on you in the name of his sonne Iesus Christ our Lord and that he would blot out all your spottes and vices by the merite of the death and passion of the same Iesus Christ in whose name present vnto him his holy prayer the which hee hath taught vs saying with all your heart Our Father which art in heauen Matth. 6. hallowed be thy name Thy Kingdome come Thy will be done in earth as it is in heauen Giue vs this day our daily bread And forgiue vs our trespasses as we forgiue them that trespasse against vs And leade vs not into temptation But deliuer vs from euill For thine is the kingdome the power and the glory for euer and euer Amen B. S. N. Acknowledge with all your heart your vnrighteousnesse haue a displeasure for your sinnes repent incessantly and the kingdome of God will draw neere vnto you Matth. 3. Acknowledge that there is no righteousnesse nor innocency nor any good workes from you nor in you Titus 3. but that like vnto a childe of wrath conceiued and borne in the sinne of old Adam you merite euerlasting death and damnation Neuerthelesse that neither that nor all the sinnes in the world Ephe. 2. Psal 51. Rom. 8. although you should haue committed them doe not make you affraid For IESVS CHRIST true Sonne of the euerlasting God is become man conceiued of the holy Ghost borne of the Virgine Mary to sanctifie and cleanse you Rom. 1. Luc. 1. Mat. 1. hee hath suffered vnder Pontius Pilate many afflictions iniuries and outrages yeelding himselfe to bondage Phil. 2. Act 3. Mat. 27. to set you at full liberty IESVS CHRIST was crucified as accursed vpon the Crosse to deliuer you from the euerlasting curse IESVS CHRIST died and shed his most precious bloud Isa 13. Reuel 1. Heb. 9. to wash you to redeeme you to deliuer you wholy from death from hell and from the power of Satan 1. Pet. 1. Rom. 6. Act. 2. 1. Pet. 2. Iesus Christ was buried in a Sepulcher to burie all your sinnes the which hee hath borne and blotted out Iesus Christ descended into hell suffering an extreme agonie for to deliuer you from all the paines dolours of death Marc. 16. Iesus Christ is risen againe from the dead to make you rise in your proper body 1. Cor. 15. and glorious immortality Act. 1. Iesus Christ ascended into heauen to make you ascend thither after him Col 3. Iesus Christ fitteth at the right hand of God his Father Almightie being your aduocate and intercessour towards him 1. Iohn 2. Heb. 7. Mat. 25. Psalm 61. Rom. 8. and the attonement of all your sinnes we waite for his comming to iudge the quicke and the dead to render vnto euery one according to his workes But to the faithfull that beleeue in him Mat. 25. he will not impute their sins but hauing iustified them through his grace wil make them to reigne with him for euer in his heauenly throne B. S. N. Such is the great mysterie of our redemption the which by the meanes of the holy Ghost you must firmely beleeue hath bene done for your saluation And doubt not but by the merits of Iesus Christ the head of his Church you are one member incorporated therein Eph. 1. giuing him thankes in all humilitie that he hath giuen you the grace to liue in the communion of his faithful ones hauing nourished you with his word with his body and with his bloud Mat. 4. 1 Cor. 11. acknowledging as well assured the great mercy of God in the remission of all your sinnes Rom. 5. 1. Cor. 15. the which is shewne you through Iesus Christ who shal cause you to rise againe at the latter day to reigne with him in euersting life Marc. 16. the which he hath promised to all those that beleeue in him being baptized in his name Then B. S. N. seeing you haue this faith doubt not but to receiue the promise of faith for God is true he is no lyar like vnto men Rom. 3. Mat. 24. Heauen and earth shall passe but the word of God shall endure for euer Isa 40. God is your Father and Creator you are his Creature and the workmanship of his hands
and esteeme it as an incomparable good Epaminondas at the houre of his death perceiuing his friends about his bedde weeping comforted them saying Reioyce O my friends for your friend Epaminondas is going to begin to liue Is death then an euill which hath nothing else of that which we esteeme death but the name and reputation for indeed it is a life Also is this life a good which hath but the name of it for in effect it is a very death both the one and the other as saith Saint Iohn Chrysostome is masked and haue both false faces Life which is so euill fauoured hath the faire which maketh it to be beloued death which is so faire hath the vgly which maketh it to be feared and hated When it presents it selfe vnto vs so masked at the first it seemes fearefull but if wee put vp the maske wee shall finde it vnderneath so faire and beautifull that presently wee shall bee inflamed with the loue of it Let vs then take away this vaine feare of death let vs beleeue that which is true that it is the greatest good that can happen vnto vt That which anciently Apollo answered to Pindar being questioned what thing hee did esteeme the most healthfull profitable to man To die answered he It is said of Cleobis and Biton that God would recompence them for their piety and obedience respect which they had borne towards their mother Now hauing giuen them leaue to demaund what they would they referred themselues to his iudgement as knowing best what is most profitable and necessary for vs then our selues What came of it the same day they died Whereby did appeare that there is nothing more profitable vnto man then death by the which we are ledde into a place of pleasure where we begin to liue In the olde time the Sepulchres were built in gardens which was done not onely for to bring into our mindes our end in taking of our pleasures and delights and by that meanes to moderate them but also for to instruct vs that death is a consecutiue after pleasure and Paradice and is as a passage for to enter into a pleasant Orchard it is the reason for the which at Athens when they buried the dead bodies they turned their faces towards the East and not towards the West to shew that in death our life and light begins Why doe we put our bodies in Sepulchres as in chests if it be not to shew that they are not lost but layed vp as pretious vessels of the holy Ghost that in time they shall be taken forth and shall be put into light for the decoration of the house of their Lord. These things considered let vs take away all feare and apprehension of death let vs reioyce and sing as doe the Swannes when they are neere their death let vs say with Dauid Lord I haue beene glad when it hath beene said vnto me Goe to let vs goe into the house of our Lord. It remaines now before we end this present Treatise to shew how we should behaue our selues at the death of our friends and how to mittigate the sorrowes which we conceiue for them which to do we must consider that which followeth First the vnauoidable necessity of al men the which cannot be remedied neyther by counsaile nor any other meanes Dauid hauing a regard thereunto did comfort him-himselfe after the death of his little childe for whom hee had wept and prayed so much during his sickenesse when there was yet some hope to impetrate of God by humble prayers that he would restore him to health but when he saw that it was too late that all teares were now vaine and vnprofitable he left his mourning and began to reioyce Iesus Christ saith that euery day hath afflictions enough of it selfe to trouble vs without that we should heape on those of others or of those that are gone renuing it by the remembrance of them or of those which are to come anticipating by feare and coniecture It is an instruction most necessary and which we ought all to take for the rest and tranquillity of our mindes Secondly we must consider whē our friends die that it is the will of God which doth nor ordeyneth nothing but for the good of his children as saith S. Paul to those that are loued of God all things succced turne to their profit if we do not beleeue that we are vnbeleeuers if we beleeue it we ought not to grieue for any thing that befals vs for all is profitable to vs. Now there is no great reason that we should hide vs from our profit The soueraigne wisdome of God is cause that there is nothing better done then that which he doth and his goodnes that there is nothing better if there be nothing better nor better done then that which he ordeyneth and disposeth and he disposeth of vs and of our affaires and generally of all that which hapneth vnto vs why do we 〈◊〉 row why doe we desire any thing else For we cannot haue any thing that is better why do we complaine For all is well and cannot be better done We must thirdly thinke that to dye is a thing general and common to all We passe and flye away as doth the water of a brook and it is an act and statute of our God that we must dye all if then that happen vnto vs which is common to all is it not a great folly and pride in vs to desire to be exempt from the common condition and to wish for a particular What are we the worse that our friends are dead so doe those of our neighbours die Menander writing to a friend of his to comfort him alleadged this reason vnto him Thou shouldest haue sayth he iust occasion to grieue if thy fortune and destiny were worse then other mens but if it be alike why dost thou complain There are more that if we would diligently consider and make an intire comparison betweene vs and others we should finde there are an infinite many worse fortuned then we are And that is true which Anaxagoras said as reporteth Valerius the great that if it were possible to assemble all the miseries of the world on a heape for afterwards to part them by equall portions there is not hee but would rather chuse his owne then his part of the whole heape Seeing that we are not alone losing our friends and that if we will looke into it wee shall finde that there are enough more ill at ease then we let vs content our selues that so it pleaseth God and let vs not desire immortall friends where we see those of others to be but mortall Againe let vs thinke that it is a naturall thing to die as it is for winter to be colde and sommer hote Our bodies saith S. Paul are mortall Then let vs not maruell if in winter there be raine frost and snow for the season brings it Let vs not maruell that the night
followes the day and that man at night after his labour goeth to sleepe for all that is naturall Also ought not we for the same reason to be astonied when a man dyeth no more saith S. Basil then when he is borne and commeth into the world for the one and the other is ordinary And want of considering it is cause oftentimes that at the death of our friend we are so amazed as if it were a thing prodigious and not accustomed When newes was brought to Anaxagoras that his sonne was dead it moued him not at all onely he said that it was not a new and vnusuall thing that a mortall man should die and that when he begot him he did not beget him immortall What made him so constant but that before hand he had foreseene and often considered that it ought so to come to passe being a naturall thing Moreouer we must consider that death is a tribute which we owe and are bound to pay vnto nature Thou art dust and earth and to earth thou shalt returne saith God speaking to man after he had sinned Then when one of our friends dieth why are we discontented Because he hath quitted himselfe and payed what he ought If he had payed his King the tribute and ordinary taxe we would approue of that as most right and an obedience and duety towards his Prince and if hee hath done as much to nature what reason is there to grieue at it Againe that in it God heareth vs for we aske of God that his Kingdome come and that his will be done what doe we iest with God asking him that which we would not haue and feare to obtaine and doe vexe our selues and murmure in stead of giuing him thankes when he hath graunted our requests We shew well that we thinke little on the prayers which wee make for if wee thought vpon them eyther we would not pray so or else in praying so if God grant our request we would not be sory for it Againe that when our friendes die we lose them not for our Lord whose they are both before and after death is not the God of the dead but of the liuing Cirus speaking to his friends before his death for to comfort them said Doe not thinke when I shall be dead that I am lost or shall come to nothing When we sow a land the graines of corne are not lost they rotte therein but it is the better to fructifie so are our bodies in the earth for to reuiue one day and to rise againe in incorruption immortality glory and vertue When also a man goeth a long tedious iourny do we thinke him lost when any one of our friends is at the Court with his Prince who will not suffer him to depart out of his company raised to honour and prouided of great offices are wee sory for it Why then are we sory for a friend whom wee know assuredly to bee in the house of God in honour and credite and so well at ease that he would not change for all the felicity of this world Againe that it is a very vnhonest and vnseemely thing in a faithfull man to greeue so immoderately and as if hee were desperate A Christian ought to haue a strength and courage which should be inuincible against all aduersities and euen against the gates of hell he should be like a building grounded vppon a firme rocke that may hold firme against all the stormes waues and windes and all the inconueniences wherewith he may be assayled he must not be soft and yeelde presently to aduersity melting in teares and therein drowning as Dauid saide his bedde The Liciens in time past had a law by the which it was ordeyned that whosoeuer would weepe for the death of his friend should put on womens clothes to shew that that it is more answering to a cowardly and effeminate heate then to a manly courage And as it happens in mens bodies that when they are tender and delicate they cannot endure the colde in winter nor yet the heate in summer so may we iudge of such courages that if they cannot beare aduersity without impatience no more can they prosperity without insolency We must finally consider that by the teares and complaints which we vse at the death of our friends we doe not remedie our selues no more then doth the sicke man his disease by his sighes but rather doth encrease his misery And we may say that euen as by common experience and the reports of Physitions wee see in cholericke folkes that the more they anger themselues the more their rage and choler doth augment also in the mournfull and heauy people that continuing in their teares and lamentations their sorrow doth grow and strengthen So said an ancient Philosopher to Arcinoe to comfort her If sayd he thou louest teares they wil loue thee reciprocally and as friends will alwayes frequent and accompany thee What then doth this great mourning profit vs if not to make vs more miserable I but will some say in excusing themselues it is a naturall thing to weepe at such an accident I agree to it neyther will I condemne a moderate sorrow As a certaine man saw an auncient Philosopher weeping for the death of his sonne and did reproue his inconstancy he answered him very well saying Good friend suffer me to be a man We must not be like Barbarians or sauage beastes without humanity without affection without pitty nor feeling I wish sayth Pindar not to be sicke but if I am I would not be without feeling for it is an euill signe when in our sickenesse we are dull and feele nothing Then when in our mourning we shall keepe the meane and shall auoyde the two extremes which S. Basil doth condemne as vitious to wit Philotrijnon thiriodian which is that we be not Stoikes that is to say without affection nor soft on the other side to suffer our selues to be wonne and ouercome with sorrow I doe approue that if we shew our selues men in weeping let vs also shew that we are Christians furnished with hope in correcting and moderating our sorrowes Others say I loued them so dearely If thou louedst him so dearely as thou sayest shew it and reioyce at his happinesse and rest I rather beleeue that that which causeth in vs this great mourning is the loue which we haue of our selues which is the cause that we greeue at the losse of our friends not for the respect which we haue to them but to our selues being discontent to be depriued of the pleasure and consolations which they gaue vs. Which Iesus Christ said vnto his Disciples seeing that they grieued that he had tolde them that in short time hee should be put to death It is not for loue of me that you are so heauy for if you loued me you would be glad for as much as it is my good or happines to die Others say he was so honest a man therfore is it that
the more to thee But seeing thou knowest mee better then I know my selfe if it be thy pleasure to put me to any triall giue me necessary force patience to glorifie thee conuerting all the euill that may happen vnto mee to good and saluation And if in supporting my weaknesse thy goodnesse is pleased to aduertise mee by some light affliction cause that this thy well willing may draw mee more and more to loue and honour thee to giue thee thanks for the care which thou hast of thy poore little seruant and by that meanes to dispose me to weight for thee at my death that after it I may finde the life which thou hast purchased for me by thy death and therein with thee to haue part in ioy and rest for euer Amen An other LOrd God heauenly Father when I consider in how many sorts I haue sinned before thy face and against thy high maiesty I haue horrour in my selfe in thinking that I haue so often turned from thee Propitious and fauourable Father I detest my ingratitude seeing in what seruitude of sinne I haue bene too often precipitate selling as much as in me lay the precious liberty which thy Son had purchased for mee I condemne my folly I altogether dislike of my selfe I see nothing but death and mishap hanging ouer my head and my conscience rising for a Iudge witnesse of my iniquities But when on the other side I enter into a contemplation of thy infinite mercy the which surmoūteth all thy works and in the which if so I dare to speake thou surmountest thy selfe my soule is comforted And indeed why should I make my selfe beleeue that I cannot find grace before him that summons and so often and gently calles the sinners to repentance protesting expresly that hee desires not the death of a sinner but rather that he turne from his wickednesse and liue Moreouer thy onely Sonne hath so well assured vs that we shall finde fauour in thy sight by the sweete wordes which he himselfe hath vttered as that of the lost sheepe and of the prodigall sonne the image of whom I acknowledge my selfe to bee that I should be most vnthankfull incredulous and wicked to goe backe to be ashamed of thy presence although I am wretched seeing thou dost so stretch forth thy hand vnto mee and draw mee to thee with such a pitifull affection I haue very vildly forsaken thee O benigne Father I haue vnhappily let slip thy graces and adhering to the desires of my flesh and straying from thy obedience I haue wrapped my selfe in the base seruitude of sinne I am fallen into extreme misery I know not whither to retire vnlesse it be towards thee whom I haue abandoned Let thy mercy receiue this poore supplication whom thou hast supported during his errours I am vnworthy to lift vp mine eyes vnto thee or to call thee Father But I pray thee bow downe thine eyes to mee seeing thou wilt haue it so and that without that I am in the power of thine enemies The sight of thy face will reuiue me and bring me againe to thee Seeing I haue some displeasure in my selfe I know thou lookest vpon me that thou hast giuen mee eyes to see the danger wherein I was thou hast sought found me in death and in the world hast through thy mercy giuen mee a desire to enter into thy house I dare not desire that thou shoudest kisse and embrace mee nor that thou shouldst weepe for ioy that thou hast found thy poore seruant and slaue I do not demaund the pretious ornaments wherewith thou doest honour thy great seruants and most affectionate children It is inough for me to bee in the troope of the least of thy house amiddest the greatest sinners that haue obtained pardon of thee and that haue some shelter in thy Pallace where there are so many dwellings That euen in thy house I may bee as little as thou shalt please prouided that thou wilt auouch me thine for euer O mercifull Father I beseech thee that for the loue of thy welbeloued Sonne my onely Sauiour thou wouldest giue mee thy holy Spirit which may I purifie my heart and strengthen mee in such sort that I may alwaies dwell in thy house there to serue thee in holinesse and iustice all the daies of my life Amen Prayers WHat doe we in this world but heape sinnes vpon sinnes so that the morrow is alwaies worse then the day before and we doe not cease drawing thy indignation vpon vs But being out of this world in thy heritage we shall be altogether assured of our perfect eternall felicity the miseries of the bodies shall be abolished the vices filthinesse of the soule shall he done to nothing O heauenly Father increase our faith in vs for feare lest we should doubt of things so certaine imprint thy grace and thy loue in our hearts which may lift vs vp to thee and strengthen vs in thy feare And because thou hast lodged vs in this world there for to remaine as long as it shall please thee without declaring vnto vs the day of our departure the which thou alone knowest I doe beseech thee to take mee out of it when thou shalt know the time to hee come and then to doe me that good that I may acknowledge the same that in the meane while I may fit my selfe thereunto as thou hast appointed by thy holy name Amen An other THis bodie is the prison of the Soule yea a darke prison narrow and fearefull wee are as it were banished men in this world our life is but woe and misery to the contrary Lord it is in thy heauenly kingdome that we finde our liberty our countrey and our perfect contentment Awake our soules by thy word to the remembrance and apprehension of such a good imprint in our hearts the loue and the desire of the euerlasting good things and onely to bee wished for giue vnto our consciences some taste of that ioy wherewith the happie soules which are in heauen are filled that I may hold as doung and filth all that which the worldlings find so faire and couet so much which so obstinately they retaine and doe adore with such feruency Cause that finding taste but in thy verity and grace I may waite for calling vpon thee the day of my perfect deliuerance through IESVS CHRIST thy Sonne to whom with thee and the holy Spirit be glory euerlasting Amen Another LOrd Iesus the onely saluation of the liuing life euerlasting of the dead I submit my selfe to thy holy will whether it be thy pleasure yet to suffer my soule to bee some space within this body for to serue thee or that it please thee to take it out of prison being assured that what thou keepest cannot perish I am content with all my heart that my body returne into the earth from whence it was taken beleeuing the last resurrection which shall make it immortall incorruptible and full of
the foundation of our Religion are lesse affectionate to follow the Lord and to giue themselues to piety and iustice And we must not doubt but the wicked who abandon themselues to all impiety against God who without remorse of conscience doe exercise all sorts of wickednesse against their neighbours they doe it by so much the more freely as they perswade themselues that so they escape the iudgement and punishment of men they shall heare nothing of it after this life For seeing that to auoyde onely the vengeance of the Magistrate in this world they hide as much as they can their iniquities and giue such good colours to their misdeedes as possible they can to the end not to be conuicted wicked how much more doe you thinke they would be bridled from doing euill if they were perswaded that although their bodyes die yet their soules shall remaine immortal and shall endure the iudgement of God which it hath deserued and that one day their bodies shall rise againe Heb. 10. that both body and soule may be eternally tormented in hell by the iudgement of God so horrible and fearefull Heb. 10. whereupon we may see how necessary it is to know that the dead shall rise againe being this doctrine the principall vpholder of Christian Religion of the which if a man be not altogether perswaded all the rest is nothing And it is impossible to perseuere amongst so many difficulties and afflictions which are daily present at the seruing of the Lord for if the hope of the resurrection were not we should be the most miserable of the earth seeing that in this world the faithfull are ordinarily more afflicted then the infidels 1. Cor. 15. but our consolation is the promise of Iesus Christ that although the world shall reioyce for a time and that we shall weepe Ioh. 16. Rom. 8. Psal 37. 73. the time will come that our Head will visite vs and reioyce our hearts with a ioy that shall neuer be taken from vs. Now for to vnderstand this Article of faith we must well vnderstand these three points First we must now know whether the soule dieth with the body or no. Secondly whether the body returnes so into the earth that it cannot rise againe Thirdly if it doth rise who it is that doth raise it and in what estate it shall be being risen THE FIRST POINT AS for the first part The Lord for to declare vnto vs the immortality of soules compares death to the sleepe of man and sayeth that those that are dead sleepe assuring vs that euen so as when the body doth sleepe the soule doth not sleepe as appeares by so many dreames which men haue that also although the body shall be put into the Sepulchre as in a place of sleep neuerthelesse the immortall soule shall be gathered and assembled in its place from the which it shall come againe at the day of iudgement to put on her body that therein she may enioy the happy life or suffer eternall punishment The Apostle speaking of the daughter of Iairus Rom. 2. Mat. 25. Luc. 8. whom the Lord did raise againe sayth That the spirite did returne into her shewing that it was not dead like the body but onely that she was gone to the place from the which by the commandement of Iesus Christ shee came againe to re-enter into her body as also that of Lazarus of Bethleem Ioh. 11. For euen so as the body doth returne to the earth from whence it was taken so the spirite doth returne to God who gaue it The same Euangelist declares that the soule of dead Lazarus liues in heauen Luc. 16. and that of the euill rich man in hell The Lord dying to shew that the soule was not subiect to death as the body Luc. 22. Act. 7. did recommend his soule to his Father Saint Steuen that first Martyr recommended his to Christ Saint Paul desired to be dissolued and to be with Iesus Phil. 1. knowing that after his soule should be deliuered out of the prison of his body it should goe to the ioy of the children of God Vnto the theefe it was said This day thou shalt be with me in Paradice Luc. 23. which cannot be vnderstood of the body but shewes that the faithfull dying Ioh. 5.6 make the passage from death to life The which ought only to be vnderstood of the soule seeing that the body must first be brought to earth and that it must put off all corruption for to rise at the last day incorruptible and in glory Iesus Christ against the Saduces who denied the immortality of soules shewes Mat. 22. that for as much as GOD calles himselfe the God of Abraham of Isaacke and of Iacob Exod. 3. infallibly the soules departed doe liue for hee is not the God of those that are dead in such sort that they are no more but he is the God of those that are and that liue and doth good to the posterity of those that are and not of those that are not which cannot be vnderstood but of their soules seeing their bodies were returned to the earth Whereby we see that they deceiue themselues greatly that say that their soules die and vanish with the body where they sleepe also those likewise who thinke that they enter into other bodies Mar. 6. Luc. 9. Euen the Pagans by naturall apprehensions haue beleeued that the soules were immortall as we see that Euripides in the Tragedy which hee intituled Hecuba doth declare it when he brings in Polixena speaking to Hecuba and dying saying to her What shall I say to Hector thy husband who was dead she answered her tell him that I am the most wretched in the world And in that which he intituled The supplicants he sayes The spirite shall returne to heauen Likewise Pholicides sayes That the soule is immortall and liuing alwayes waxeth not olde Pythagoras in his golden verses said If when thou hast left the body thou commest into heauen thou shalt be as God liuing alwayes and being no more mortall Cicero likewise writes of it in his booke of friendship and in that which he writ of age in some sort comforting himselfe in the hope which he had of the immortality of his soule We see then that it is a thing most assured that the soule is immortall as the Lord by his word which is the infallible truth of heauen doth shew it vs and likewise the Pagans how ignorant soeuer they were of the true religion haue well vnderstood it Wherefore those that denie the immortality of soules accuse God of lying make themselues in worse estate then the Pagans This knowledge is a great consolation to the faithfull in all their afflictions and doth take from them the feares of death knowing that their soules being separated from their bodies liue in heauen 1. Ioh. 2. in which they are admonished not to settle themselues vpon the transitory things
of this life and not to loade their soules with the burthen of sinne to the end that dying they may bee raised vp towards God our Father and IESVS CHRIST our Sauiour vnto whom we ought with a stedfast faith recommend them Now euen as the faithfull doe reioyce at it the vnfaithfull on the other side knowing the soules to bee immortall Jam. 1. 1. Pet. 1.4 are so much the more fearefull of death seeing the eternall paines and torments to bee prepared for them at their going forth of this world So that which serueth to the elect for ioy and instruction is vnto the wicked nothing but sorrow and occasion of despaire THE SECOND POINT TOuching the body it is all apparant that it is subiect to die as well because that we know that those that were in times past are dead and that we see that those of our time die one after another as principally because that the Lord declares to Adam that by reason of his sinne Gen. 3. he with his posterity shall be subiect to returne into the earth from whence he was taken The Apostle sayes that by a man sinne came into the world Rom. 5.8.6 and by sinne death and so death came vnto all men by reason that all haue sinned and the reward of sinne is death whereof the houre is vncertaine vnto vs. Luc. 12. Although we are certaine that it is the iourney that euery man must go Jos 12. 1. King 2. by reason that vnto them all it is ordeined to die once and that the Lord hath set bounds for mans life the which he will neither aduance nor put backe Heb. 9. Iob 14. The Scripture is full of testimonies vpon this matter although it be well enough knowne of all by euery dayes experience The Pagans themselues without instruction of the word of God haue well vnderstood that vnto man it is a thing that cannot be auoyded as Euripides shewes it in the Tragedie of the Supplicants saying that euery part of man must returne from whence it came the spirit into heauen the body into the earth which is the mother nurse thereof Wherefore it is a noted thing to all that we must die and all the faithfull ought to be perswaded that the Angels wait for the departure of men for to carry their soules into their place The holy Angels carry away those of the faithfull according to the charge which they haue for their saluation into Abrahams bosome and into the place of the happy and the euill Angels those of the wicked into hell That is the reason wherefore men often heare and see many things when a man is to die the Angels giuing to vnderstand therby of their presence and the neere departure of men But there is this difference that that which is seene before the departure of the iust is lesse fearefull comming from soft and peaceable spirits and seemes to serue but for an admonition to those that are neere to the sicke for to stirre them vp to pray vnto God and to comfort their brother and to exhort and encourage him to prepare himselfe for the will of God to go cheerefully out of this world that he may be with IESVS CHRIST his Sauiour Then the faithfull being departed all such things cease although it may happen that the faithfull shall be in all extremity assaulted by Sathan to make him fall from faith if it were possible for him but those are extraordinary things and in the meane time the Lord giueth victory to his 1. Ioh. 5. Mar. 16. 1. Thes 1. Gen. 24. 31. and makes them the better to know the power of their faith and the assistance of the holy Angels But ordinarily that which is seene and heard at the departure of the wicked is fearefull comming from the destroying Angels and enemies of men Authors of troubles the which do all they can to bring the vnfaithfull to desperation and to keepe thē in it endeuour as much as in them lieth to hinder and trouble the praiers of the assistāts for the feare that they haue lest their damnation should bee prolōged knowing well that the prayers of the iust made for the sicke are of great power and efficacy towards God for the faith which they haue in Iesus Christ Then after the departure of the wicked Satan returnes Iames. 5. Iohn 11. appeares and makes a noyse in the place which he did enioy before him that was his Mat. 12. willing as it were to keepe the place of his child deceased and take possession and enioy of that which he had gathered him together And we see that the Scripture declares that the habitations of the wicked after they shall bee hunted out of it shall be the habitations of diuels Apo. 18. Ier. 51. Isa 13. Ier. 50. and a resort for all euill spirits and of all filthy and execrable fowle wherefore it is a great folly and abuse to thinke that the soules of the children of men appeare in this world after their death for those of the faithfull do enioy such and so great felicity Mat. 17. and find that it is so good remayning where they are Marc. 9. that although they could they would not nor desire not to returne hither Luc. 9. but rather forgetting that which is of this life are continually rauished in the praise and seruice of the holinesse of the Eternall Apo. 4. 7. and in the contemplation of his glory Mat. 17. Psal 16. which is their soueraigne good Those of the wicked would faine come againe and haue so much respit but they cannot otherwise the euill rich man would very willingly haue done his message to his brothers himselfe Luc. 16. which hee did request to be done by the Lazar. For the Scripture doth not know this third place which Antichrist hath forged contrary to the declaration of Iesus Christ Mat. 7. for to inrich himselfe purge the substance of the world for the intertainment of her creatures Satan being very glad thereby to suggest vnto him some matter and colour after the decease of the Infidels and Idolaters Now by how much it is easie to beleeue that necessity to die is imposed vpon vs by so much is it more difficult to beleeue that our bodies being returned to dust shall rise againe and indeede the sensuall man cannot comprehend any thing therein neyther hath any thought of it as we see that the Pagans neuer thought of it although that they haue disputed of the immortality of soules But the man that is regenerate by the Spirite of God doubts not but that the Lord can raise the dead seeing he will haue it and that nothing can hinder his will For as sayeth the Prophet Psal 115. Apoc. 4. he doth what he will We must then see how the Scripture doth assure vs that the bodyes as well of the good as of the wicked shall rise againe the first to be
haue so much dishonored him When a nut or the kernel of a peare or apple is rotted in the ground God causeth it to rise againe to a great tree for to beare much more fruit being risen againe then it did before and a graine of wheat being put into the ground Iohn 12. and dying brings forth much fruit doe wee thinke that the Lord hath not as great power to raise vp men as he hath to raise these things so small and as it were of no value shall it not be as easie for him to raise vs againe as it hath bene easie to him to draw vs forth of the matrix of the mother aliue where before we were borne we were as it were in a sepulcher If the Prophets and Apostles in the name of God haue raised vp the dead Psal 18. 2. King 4. Act. 9. shall it be impossible to the Lord by his power to raise them Let vs assure our selues that nothing can separate the bodie and soule of the faithfull from the loue which God beareth them neither hinder but that hee shall make the wicked both in bodie and soule to bee his foote-stoole Now by reason that the Apostle saith Iohn 6. Heb. 10. 1. Cor. 15. that the bodie which is sowen is not that which riseth againe there are that will infer therupon that at the resurrection our soules shall not returne into those bodies which now we haue but into other bodies which the Lord shall giue vs. He himselfe in that place sheweth vs that he speakes not that but onely to shew vs that although our bodies shall rise in the same substance which now they haue they shall notwithstanding be changed in quality glory seeing that this corruption must put on incorruption and that this mortality shall be swallowed vp of life and shall put on immortalitie 2. Cor. 5. declaring that they shall be these selfe same bodies in substance but diuers in qualities St. Paul saith Christ will transforme this vile bodie Phil. ◠that it may be made like vnto his glorious body according to the power by which he is able to make all things subiect vnto himselfe Mat. 27. Luc. 24. John 20. Whereon followeth that as Iesus Christ rose againe in the same bodie which was crucified for vs being cleansed and discharged of all infirmitie also we shal rise againe in the same bodies which now we haue in this world hauing in them cold heat hunger and thirst pouerty sicknesse banishment Heb. 10. 11. imprisonment and such like aduersities being cleansed and disrobed of all that which by sinne did cause vs any griefe for the iustice of God cannot consist without remunerating the bodies of those that haue fought for his glory in crowning his graces in them punishing those which haue laboured to offend him Moreouer we see that those which the Prophets and Apostles and Iesus Christ himselfe haue raised againe Mat. 27. it hath bene in the selfe same bodies in the which they had liued before Who doubts but those that rose again at the death of our Lord did rise in the selfe same bodies which they had before for otherwise how should they haue bin knowne by those to whom they did appeare The Apostle puts vs out of doubt of it saying 1. Cor. 15. That if the Spirit of him who raised Iesus from the dead doth dwell in vs he that hath raised vp Christ frō the dead will also quicken our mortall bodies because his spirit dwelleth in vs he saith moreouer that the body which is sowen in corruption shall rise againe in incorruption It is sowen in dishonor it shall rise againe in glory it is sowen in weaknesse it shall rise againe in force it is sowen a sensuall body it shall rise a spirituall body Wherefore wee ought to beleeue that the bodies which now we haue shall be the selfe same which shall rise again in the same substance but the earthly qualities shall be changed into heauenly which is no small consolation seeing that we loue our bodies so much although that in this world they be lodē with so many miseries The third point AS concerning the Author of the resurrectiō the scripture doth declare vnto vs that God the Father in the beginning made man by his word which is his son Gen. 1. 2. Iohn 1. Gen. 2. Psal 33. 2. Cor. 4. 1. Cor. 15. hauing made his body breathed into him a liuing soule by his spirit so in the resurrectiō of the dead he shal raise vs againe by his Son in a quickning spirit And when the Sunne of iustice shall come Mal. 4. in iudgement for to iudge the quicke and the dead Mal 4. Reuel ◠2. Tim. 4. the Sunne shall waxe darke and the Moone shall not yeeld her light and the brightnesse of the Starres shall be seene no more then if they were fallen from heauen and the vertues which are in the heauens as the Starres the Planets and other celestiall creatures Mat. 24. Luc. 21. Reue. 6. 2. Pet. 3. with heauen and earth shall be shaken then the Sea and her waues shall roare after an vnaccustomed manner and when the order of nature shal be changed those shall bee signes of the comming of the Son of man And when that Iesus Christ Mat. 16. Luc. 1. Act. 1. the son of God shal come who tooke humane nature vpon him in the virgines wombe he shall come in the same bodie wherewith he did conuerse here below vpon the earth before and after his death as he himselfe declares calling himself the Son of man Mat. 24. Marc. 13. Luc. 24. Iohn 5. Marc. 16. 24. 1. Thess 4. Reue. 1. Mat. 24. sent of God his Father who gaue him power to do iudgement in so much as he is the Son of man set aboue the clouds at the right hand of the power of God accompanied with cries of exhortation with the voices of Archangels of Angels with Gods trumpets all eyes shall behold him for he will cause his signe to appeare in heauen his voice to be hard the which at the 1. Cor. 15. last tromp shal be hard of those that haue bin Put into the Sepulchres to the end that first they may rise againe 1. Thes 4. and those which shall be found liuing shall heare it also to the end they may be translated which vnto them shall be a kinde of death being changed from mortal and corruptible to immortall and incorruptible bodies 1. Cor. 15. and shall rise againe and shall be changed in a moment and twinckling of an eye This day shall not surprise the elect that are in the light because it shall be the day which they haue so long waited for 1. Thes 5. 1. Iohn 1. and wished with the other creatures but to those who haue ouercome Sathan by the blood of the Lambe 1. Cor. 1. Rom. 8. 1 Ioh. 2.4.8 5. Reu.
12. 21. and by the word of their testimony and haue not loued their liues to the death it shall bring vnto them an vnspeakeable ioy making them to lift vp their heads aloft seeing their perfect deliuerance come For their Sauiour shall send his Angels with great sound of Trumpets Esay 35. Zach 9. Luc 22. Rom. 8. Mat. 25. to gather them together how farre in funder soeuer they be from the foure windes from the end of the earth to the end of heauen and then they shall be altogether caught within the cloudes to meete the Lord in the Ayre for to be ioyned with their head 2. Thes 4. as members of his body and shall be alwayes with him who will separate them from the reprobates as the shepheard doth the sheep from the Goates Mat. 25. to put them both in body and soule in full possession of the euerlasting heritage and happinesse by them so long hoped for The estate of the elect that are risen againe THen their bodies which shall be risen againe in triumph shall be changed not in substance but in quality being discharged of the earthly heauinesse for to be made spirituall bodies 1. Cor. 15. to the end to be fit for the heauenly habitation where they shall haue no need of meats which doe corrupt Reu. 7. for they shall be no more hungry nor thirsty and they shall die no more but shall vse of the heauenly food which is the word of God Luc. 20. they shall also be deliuered from the bondage of sinne for to serue euermore to iustice For these are the two principall things which hinder man from beholding the face of God this heauy earthly body and infectious sinne As for the first we see that the Lord said to Moyses Exod. 33. who was desirous to see him Man shall not see me vpon the earth and liue As for the other it was cause that the wicked Angels were cast downe from heauen and man out of Paradice Gen. 3. for there is nothing common betweene God and a sinfull man Wherefore the faithfull shal haue a spirituall body discharged and purified from al sinne There shall also be no defect in their bodies nor imperfection and all deformity and vice which commeth of sinne shall be done away for the Lord will transforme their vile and contemptible bodies make them conformable and like vnto his glorious bodie Moreouer Phil. 3. 1. Joh. 3. they shall no more suffer any torments paines sickenesse nor any other aduerse thing because there shall be no more mourning nor weeping nor laboring for the Lord will wipe away all teares from their eyes And there shall happen no more corruption to them by death Reu. 21. Isa 25. Reu. 7. 21 whereof there shall be no more remembrance but being made immortall they shall be made incorruptible deliuered from al suffering for to be in a happy estate for euer Their soule which before was a liuing soule shal be changed into a quickening spirit Gen. 2. then it shall be deliuered from all sorrowes griefes annoy 1. Cor. 15. perturbatious and feare which came through sinne and shall bee set in rest Psal 61. ioy consolation happinesse good hope and perpetuall assurance without being any more troubled nor defiled with troublesome affection Then being put in so excellent estate both of body and soule the image of God shall truely shine vpon them hauing this power to serue God being perfectly wise holy pure irreprehensible innocent without spot 1. Cor. 1. Ephes 5. Col. 1. good iust true immortall and incorruptible being resplendant in glory and honour before the Throne of God The which shall be the white vesture wherewith S. Iohn sayth they shall be clothed Reu. 14. 21. Reu. 3 4.6.7 which is the pure and shining Sipirs which are the iustifications of the Saints that shall hold the palmes in their handes in signe of victory after that the bookes being opened Reu. 19. they shall heare the voyce full of meekenesse grace and mercie receyuing in the presence of the wicked Reu. 7. who iudged them the out-casts of the earth the sentence of eternall blessing Reu. 10. being found written in the booke of life which is the booke of the Lambe Sap. 4. 5. 1. Cor. 4. Reue. 13. 21. 2. Cor. 5. Gal. 3. Apoc. 14. being clothed with the innocency of Iesus Christ and hauing the name of their Father written in their forehead they shall be with Christ the Spouse crowned with the incorruptible crowne of life and eternal glory being pronounced the sonnes and heyres of God and co-heyres with Iesus Christ Reu. 2. 2. Tim. 4. 1. Pet. 5. Rom. 8. Gal. 4. and Iudges with him of all the Apostate Angels and of all the reprobate for all power and iudgement is so giuen to the Sonne that he wil receiue the Saints to participate in this honour as his assistants Wisd 3. Mat. 19. Luc. 22. 1. Cor. 6. Iohn 5. they shall be put in possession of the Kingdome of heauen hauing praise of God which is the incorruptible heritage which cannot contaminate nor wither and which is preserued in heauen for them they shall shine therein as the firmament and as the Sunne Reu. 2. Mat. 25. 1. Cor. 4. Pet. 1. Dan. 12. Mat. 13. Wisd 3. Reu. 2.21 22. and as the starres for euer Then they shall haue their right in the tree of life and shall enter into the new celestiall Ierusalem in the which there shall be no temple for the Lord Almighty is the temple thereof and the Lambe They shall be in it euerlasting Kings and high Priests offering sacrifices of praise and thankesgiuing vnto the Lorde Then being in the house of God Reu. 15. 7. which is the blessed house which the faithfull haue in heauen which is not made with handes 2. Cor. 5. they shall be filled with the magnificence of the Lord and shall budde like the Oliue branch and blossome like the Palme and like the Cedar which is in Lebanus Psal 16.17.52 92. being immortall and incorruptible and shall not be importuned by Sathan to sinne and offend God The face of God which is the fountaine of light 1. Cor. 13. Psal 16. Reu. 22. the brooke of pleasure and sea of good hap they shall see it which shall giue them such a great and perfect ioy that all the ioyes which may be compared to that Marc. 9. are but as a sparkle compared to a great fire It will make them forget all terrestrial Heb. 11. 12. what pleasure soeuer they could take in them in the world and they shall not remember any thing that may bring them sorrow or griefe They shall be ledde to the mountaine of Sion and to the citie of the liuing God which hath no need of the Sunne nor Moone to shine in it Reu. 21.22 for the light of God hath