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A91875 Certain briefe observations and antiquæries: on Master Prin's Twelve questions about church-government. Wherein is modestly showne, how un-usefull and frivolous they are, how bitter and unchristian in censuring that way; whereas there are no reasons brought to contradict it. By a well-willer to the truth, and Master Prin. Goodwin, John, 1594?-1665.; Robinson, Henry, 1605?-1664? 1644 (1644) Wing R1667; Thomason E10_33; ESTC R18171 10,126 16

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Master Ains●… Master Cotton with many of this age knowne unto you to whom you will not deny eminency in learning which have stood for this way besides doth Master Prin think we have no more light discovered in these dayes about Church-government then the godly had in former dayes or must all the Saints be regulated by former patternes then should Episcopacie be more followed then Presbytery it being as anciently practised as learnedly writ for as it Your seventh Quaerie is the same in forme with the first and sixth and as little in it as in any for first he askes whether the Law of Nature that teacheth men to subj●ct themselves to one publike forme of government in a State doth not teach to subject to a National or Provincial Synod in matters of Church-government This is answered in the first beside the independents think that it s as sutable to the law of nature rectified reason c. for every particular man to have his vote in that which most concernes him not to give away his reason to another not to subject his conscience to any but Christ reason and politicks will show Master Prin that there is a sutablenesse to the Law of Nature in a Democraticall and Aristocraticall government for this way of Church-government is made up of both these as in Monarchicall or meere Aristocraticall besides Christ hath given to men no such power over mens consciences as he hath to Magistrates over mens bodies To let passe your bitter speeches saying that there is no example for particular Congregations which you can Independents except derived from the conventicles of the Arrians Donatists and other Heretickes Leave off these names of Heretickes Master Prin you have been paid enough with that title you may blesse God for these conventicles in which you were remembred with teares when others durst not name you Master Prins eaghth and ninth Quaeries are in summe all one thus whether the concession of one Catholike Church the Nationall assembly of the Israelites the Synodall assembly of the Apostles be not an infallible proofe of National Churches of a common Presbytery c. It s answered negatively And though he say that the Independents answers are but evasions wee shall judge them solide arguments till we see the contrary The Nationall Church of the Jewes cannot be a patterne for us now because the covenant of the Gospell is not made with any one particular Nation as with the Jewes but to all persons that embrace the Gospell and beleeve in Christ You have no promise nor prophesie of any Nation to bee holy to God but the Jewes Nation when they shall be called againe Secondly Neither can Master Prin show any Nation every member whereof is qualified for to make up a Church which is the body of Christ unlesse Master Prin will take in all drunkards whore-masters c. to be members of a Church whereas the Word sayes they must be visible Saints and this cannot be avoided 1 Cor. 1. 1. Phil. 5. 1. in a Nationall Church Neither is that Assembly in Acts 15. which you call a Synod any proofe for a Presbyteriall government For first I demand whether that Church had not power within it selfe to debate the businesse and settle the controversie seeing there was a great strife among them about it Secondly I demand of Master Prin whether Paul and Barnabas had not power being Apostles to determine the matter Act. 15. 1. as well as the Synod of Elders Thirdly Whether they went not up principally to prove the false Apostles that werr among them lyers for they told them they were sent by the Apostles to make known that they must be Vers 24. Circumcised Now to give testimony unto this that they came not from the Apostles they send chosen men to Jerusalem about it Fourthly Whether this was not an occasionall meeting not a Synod which is a collection of the Elders of divers Churches into a body but onely some of the Church chosen out and sent to the other Church at Jerusalem for advise Master Prin may think as slightly of the arguments given by the Independents as he calls them from this head yet notwithstanding his word hee must give them leave to judge they are sufficient unlesse the authority of Master Prin's name be argument the Scriptures quoted serve to fill up the margent nothing else unlesse you open them and argue from them for these texts are used by the contrary side against you and as validly still as yours before more be showne The ninth Quaerie Whether the Independents challenging the Presbyterians to show a National Church in Christs time be not an irrationall and unjust demand Ans no if the Scripture hath a forme of government for the Churches of Christ in after ages to walke in but to you it may seeme irrationall who thinke Church-government must be ordered according to civill State and be cast into that mould Master Prin from his Quaeries fals to his Logick and demands whether a Syllogisme framed from the former viz No Nationall Church in the Apostles time Ergo None ought to be now be not as absurd as these There was no meeting of Christians in publike Churches but in caves corners c. Therefore they ought not to meet in publike Churches now but in caves c. I thought that Master Prin's Logick would have distinguished between the forme of a thing and the circumstance of place in the exercise of it which is left to every Churches discretion would this be a good argument in his Logick that because the ordering of circumstances of time and place are in the Churches power therefore the making of new formes of government is when the congregation men argue frō the not being of a national constitution of a Church in the Apostles dayes to the denying of any now they argue on this ground being able to make it appeare that the forme of the constitution of Churches in the Apostles time is a patterne for all Churches to follow and in no kind to vary from it Againe he demands whether that way of arguing be not as absurd as this There was no Nation Kingdome City Republike Catholike Congregationall or Parochiall Church in Adam's younger dayes before people were multiplied but a family government Ergo There ought to be none but a Family government now no man would be so void of reason no truly Sir neither did the Independents think you would be so void of reason as to father such an absurdity on them who are as rationall as your selfe As for Civill government let men alter it as they will and if God will alter the government of the Church as he did from a Family into a Nation among the Jewes and if againe from a Nation God will alter it unto a oeconimicall or congregationall we must yeeld Thirdly Againe whether it be not as absurd as this Every man in his infancy is born destitute of religiō reason