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blood_n sin_n wash_v water_n 6,760 5 6.6239 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66525 Infant=baptism asserted & vindicated by Scripture and antiquity in answer to a treatise of baptism lately published by Mr. Henry Danvers : together with a full detection of his misrepresentations of divers councils and authors both ancient and modern : with a just censur of his essay to palliate the horrid actings of the anabaptists in Germany : as also a perswasive to unity among all Christians, though of different judgments about baptism / by Obed Wills ... Wills, Obed. 1674 (1674) Wing W2867; ESTC R31819 255,968 543

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take_v notice_n reader_n what_o a_o pitiful_a mistake_v it_o be_v in_o the_o author_n to_o call_v dip_v the_o form_n of_o baptism_n for_o if_o that_o be_v it_o than_o any_o man_n may_v baptise_v himself_o and_o every_o boy_n that_o bathe_v and_o dive_v under_o water_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v baptise_a but_o one_o will_v think_v he_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o a_o wilful_a mistake_n by_o the_o objection_n he_o frame_v for_o we_o object_n but_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v the_o right_a word_n of_o baptism_n it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy-spirit_n answer_n so_o there_o be_v say_v he_o in_o baptise_v bell_n church_n but_o do_v he_o take_v this_o for_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n be_v bell_n subjectum_fw-la capax_fw-la a_o subject_a capable_a of_o a_o sacrament_n adulti_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la initio_fw-la regenerationis_fw-la cujus_fw-la sigilium_fw-la est_fw-la baptismus_fw-la homo_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la merè_fw-la passive_a undè_fw-la etiam_fw-la homines_fw-la vel_fw-la circumcindendi_fw-la vel_fw-la baptizandi_fw-la nulla_fw-la actio_fw-la externa_fw-la requiritur_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la receptio_fw-la passada_n infant_n igitur_fw-la sunt_fw-la capaces_fw-la huius_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la respectu_fw-la praecipui_fw-la ejus_fw-la usus_fw-la atque_fw-la adulti_fw-la child_n be_v heretofore_o and_o so_o they_o be_v still_o as_o dr._n ames_n in_o his_o medulla_n theologiae_n lib._n 1._o c._n 11._o p._n 186._o baptism_n say_v he_o come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n col._n 2.11_o 12._o and_o belong_v as_o much_o to_o child_n of_o believer_n as_o circumcision_n do_v former_o for_o at_o our_o first_o regeneration_n say_v he_o of_o which_o baptism_n be_v a_o seal_n man_n be_v mere_o passive_a as_o it_o be_v in_o circumcision_n so_o be_v it_o in_o baptism_n he_o be_v not_o active_a but_o passive_a and_o therefore_o infant_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o chief_a use_n of_o be_v a_o seal_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n as_o the_o adult_n now_o though_o this_o may_v suffice_v yet_o have_v promise_v to_o be_v liberal_a we_o will_v suppose_v dip_v to_o be_v of_o use_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n so_o that_o in_o the_o want_n of_o it_o baptism_n be_v a_o nullity_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o we_o must_v know_v 1._o that_o in_o every_o ordinance_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n essential_a which_o fail_v the_o very_a be_v of_o the_o ordinance_n be_v destroy_v 2._o some_o thing_n requisite_a because_o enjoin_v but_o yet_o not_o essential_a but_o only_o needful_a to_o the_o complete_a and_o well-being_n of_o a_o ordinance_n 3._o some_o thing_n mere_o indifferent_a as_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o some_o circumstance_n leave_v undetermined_a in_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o as_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o hour_n when_o the_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o posture_n and_o number_n of_o the_o partaker_n either_o sit_v or_o stand_v or_o the_o like_a so_o in_o baptism_n whether_o the_o person_n be_v baptise_a by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n in_o river_n or_o pool_n or_o vessel_n so_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v it_o whether_o the_o water_n pass_v on_o all_o his_o body_n or_o some_o part_n &_o the_o rest_n unwashed_a and_o so_o for_o this_o of_o dip_v it_o come_v under_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o indifferent_a circumstance_n although_o some_o place_n superstitious_o such_o necessity_n in_o it_o i_o say_v it_o may_v be_v account_v a_o indifferent_a circumstance_n so_o that_o baptism_n in_o other_o thing_n right_a be_v true_a sacramental_a baptism_n whether_o do_v by_o way_n of_o sprinkle_v or_o dip_v which_o be_v thus_o prove_v 1._o that_o which_o equal_o represent_v the_o grace_n signify_v be_v of_o indifferent_a use_n but_o the_o baptism_n either_o by_o dip_v or_o sprinkle_v do_v equal_o represent_v the_o grace_n signify_v the_o first_o proposition_n be_v clear_a for_o in_o a_o sacrament_n be_v but_o two_o thing_n necessary_a viz._n 1_o the_o matter_n or_o element_n 2_o the_o use_n for_o representation_n of_o the_o grace_n the_o minor_a or_o assumption_n be_v evident_a by_o consider_v the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n which_o be_v principal_o twofold_a viz._n first_o our_o put_v on_o of_o christ_n our_o union_n to_o and_o communion_n with_o he_o in_o which_o respect_n we_o be_v say_v to_o put_v he_o on_o therein_o and_o to_o be_v baptise_a into_o he_o gal._n 3.27_o into_o his_o death_n rom._n 6.3_o that_o be_v by_o baptism_n we_o be_v sacramental_o enright_v into_o he_o and_o his_o death_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o in_o which_o respect_v we_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n v._o 4._o say_v to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o by_o baptism_n into_o death_n now_o this_o put_v on_o of_o christ_n be_v as_o full_o signify_v by_o put_v on_o of_o water_n on_o we_o as_o by_o put_v we_o into_o water_n application_n of_o water_n to_o the_o person_n either_o in_o one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o our_o union_n to_o he_o and_o so_o of_o our_o put_v he_o on_o our_o bury_n and_o rise_v with_o he_o and_o communion_n with_o he_o in_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o death_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o union_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o sprinkle_v do_v not_o represent_v our_o bury_n with_o he_o as_o dip_v do_v ans_fw-fr it_o be_v a_o fancy_n to_o imagine_v that_o every_o metaphorical_a ☞_o expression_n use_v in_o scripture_n signify_v our_o communion_n with_o christ_n shall_v be_v punctual_o express_v in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o the_o expression_n be_v various_a put_v he_o on_o bury_v with_o he_o sprinkle_v with_o his_o blood_n one_o sign_n can_v represent_v our_o communion_n with_o he_o in_o all_o these_o metaphor_n a_o partake_v a_o communion_n with_o christ_n and_o his_o death_n be_v the_o sacramental_a grace_n intend_v by_o those_o various_a expression_n &_o that_o be_v represent_v as_o well_o by_o sprinkle_v as_o dip_v it_o follow_v that_o water_n in_o either_o way_n of_o application_n be_v sacramental_a two_o our_o wash_n or_o cleanse_v from_o sin_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a effect_n of_o christ_n death_n represent_v and_o seal_v in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v equal_o set_v out_o by_o sprinkle_v as_o by_o dip_v first_o in_o asmuch_o as_o wash_n may_v be_v do_v by_o both_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o application_n of_o water_n under_o the_o formality_n of_o wash_v not_o either_o of_o dip_v or_o sprinkle_v which_o be_v the_o ☜_o sacramental_a use_n of_o it_o so_o that_o be_v wash_v with_o water_n though_o neither_o by_o dip_v nor_o sprinkle_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o either_o for_o the_o sacramental_a consideration_n in_o the_o use_n be_v the_o wash_v 2._o 9.13_o numb_a 19.18_o heb._n 9.13_o under_o the_o law_n the_o sacramental_a cleanse_n be_v do_v by_o sprinkle_v in_o some_o case_n and_o by_o dip_v in_o other_o and_o the_o purify_n by_o christ_n blood_n equal_o represent_v by_o both_o 3._o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o purify_n and_o wash_a virtue_n and_o use_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o sprinkle_v heb._n 12.24_o and_o the_o sprinkle_v of_o his_o blood_n 1._o pet._n 1.2_o all_o which_o be_v abundant_a proof_n that_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v as_o well_o and_o as_o full_o represent_v in_o the_o use_n of_o water_n by_o sprinkle_v as_o by_o dip_v 2_o those_o use_v of_o water_n which_o be_v equal_o include_v in_o the_o scripture-acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n under_o the_o word_n baptise_v be_v of_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a use_n but_o both_o these_o dip_v and_o sprinkle_v be_v so_o ergo_fw-la the_o major_a proposition_n be_v undoubted_a the_o assumption_n be_v confirm_v from_o text_n of_o scripture_n where_o the_o word_n be_v use_v to_o signify_v wash_v by_o sprink_v as_o mar._n 10.38_o where_o be_v a_o wash_n by_o blood_n which_o can_v not_o be_v by_o dip_v but_o by_o aspersion_n 1_o cor._n 10.2_o be_v a_o baptism_n by_o sprinkle_v but_o not_o by_o dip_v so_o mark_n 7.48_o heb._n 9.10_o where_o all_o the_o ceremonial_a wash_n under_o the_o law_n be_v call_v baptism_n now_o we_o know_v some_o of_o they_o be_v do_v by_o sprinkle_v and_o some_o by_o dip_v 3._o that_o which_o in_o all_o the_o example_n and_o instance_n of_o baptism_n we_o find_v not_o restrain_v or_o define_v that_o be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n of_o indifferent_a and_o arbitrary_a use_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o baptise_v in_o scripture-example_n and_o practice_n we_o do_v not_o find_v restrain_v or_o define_v either_o to_o dip_v or_o sprinkle_v we_o read_v of_o many_o baptise_a but_o nowhere_o specify_v by_o which_o of_o these_o way_n whereby_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o
against_o baptise_v infant_n it_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n against_o circumcise_n they_o since_o s._n paul_n rom._n 2.28_o do_v as_o much_o invalidate_n the_o external_a part_n of_o circumcision_n as_o st._n peter_n here_o do_v that_o of_o baptism_n 2._o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o mere_a parologisme_n so_o to_o argue_v for_o the_o apostle_n peter_n speak_v of_o the_o adult_n that_o can_v give_v a_o reason_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o not_o of_o infant_n for_o the_o apostle_n have_v then_o to_o deal_v with_o such_o who_o upon_o their_o be_v baptise_a be_v to_o make_v profestion_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o this_o as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v out_o of_o the_o magdeburgenses_n be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o this_o case_n for_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o infidel_n they_o first_o catechise_v and_o teach_v they_o the_o first_o element_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v catechumeni_fw-la i.e._n person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v catechise_v that_o be_v do_v and_o they_o bring_v to_o some_o competency_n of_o knowledge_n they_o then_o open_o declare_v and_o testify_v their_o repentance_n and_o faith_n before_o the_o congregation_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o this_o they_o do_v by_o answer_v to_o some_o question_n propose_v by_o the_o minister_n to_o this_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o allude_v when_o he_o call_v baptism_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n so_o our_o translation_n render_v it_o though_o as_o beza_n note_v upon_o the_o place_n not_o so_o full_o express_v the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o proper_o signify_v a_o interrogation_n or_o question_n so_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a render_v it_o interrogatio_fw-la bonae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la the_o interrogation_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n beza_n translate_v it_o stipulatio_fw-la bonae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la the_o stipulation_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n now_o stipulation_n be_v proper_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o question_n when_o one_o be_v demand_v concern_v a_o thing_n he_o return_v answer_n and_o by_o his_o answer_n engage_v himself_o to_o do_v somewhat_o that_o be_v require_v now_o this_o practice_n of_o give_v a_o account_n of_o one_o faith_n by_o way_n of_o answer_v to_o question_n as_o beza_n note_v upon_o this_o place_n of_o peter_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o primitive_a use_n in_o after_o age_n out_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3.21_o beza_n annotat._n in_o 2._o pet._n 3.21_o a_o perverse_a imitation_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n not_o so_o fit_o as_o he_o conceive_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v for_o themselves_o 3._o nevertheless_o though_o child_n can_v personal_o and_o actual_o answer_v for_o themselves_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o stipulate_v passive_o in_o and_o by_o their_o parent_n who_o accept_v the_o covenant_n not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o their_o little_a one_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v by_o god_n appointment_n enter_v their_o child_n into_o covenant_n with_o god_n as_o appear_v from_o deut._n 20.10_o 11_o 12._o and_o doubtless_o the_o interest_n of_o believe_a parent_n in_o their_o child_n infant_n dr._n taylorr_n consideration_n of_o the_o church_n in_o baptise_v infant_n be_v as_o great_a now_o as_o then_o and_o god_n as_o gracious_a to_o accept_v such_o covenant_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o he_o be_v under_o the_o law_n 4._o in_o civil_a contract_n it_o be_v usual_a with_o parent_n to_o covenant_n and_o engage_v for_o and_o in_o behalf_n of_o their_o child_n and_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n though_o they_o do_v not_o give_v their_o actual_a consent_n whilst_o in_o their_o minority_n when_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n teach_v parent_n to_o covenant_n for_o their_o child_n when_o it_o be_v for_o their_o good_a eaxter_n mr._n eaxter_n 5._o let_v dr._n taylor_n in_o his_o latter_a discourse_n wherein_o he_o justify_v the_o practice_n of_o baptise_v infant_n of_o believe_a parent_n confute_v what_o himself_o say_v in_o his_o liberty_n of_o prophecy_n he_o speak_v his_o judgement_n concern_v the_o point_n page_n 53_o 54._o thus_o it_o be_v well_o say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o engagement_n or_o promise_n make_v for_o infant_n in_o baptism_n if_o man_n will_v rather_o humble_o and_o modest_o observe_v that_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n then_o like_o scorner_n deride_v it_o in_o which_o they_o show_v their_o own_o folly_n as_o well_o as_o immodesty_n for_o what_o undecency_n or_o incongruity_n be_v it_o that_o our_o parent_n shall_v stipulate_v for_o we_o when_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o law_n and_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n a_o effect_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n and_o of_o christian_a oeconomy_n for_o why_o may_v not_o infant_n stipulate_v as_o well_o as_o we_o all_o be_v include_v in_o the_o stipulation_n make_v with_o adam_n he_o make_v a_o lose_a bargain_n for_o himself_o and_o we_o smart_v for_o his_o folly_n and_o if_o the_o fault_n of_o parent_n and_o king_n and_o relative_n do_v bring_v evil_a upon_o their_o child_n and_o subject_n and_o correlative_n it_o be_v but_o equal_a that_o our_o child_n may_v have_v benefit_n also_o by_o our_o charity_n and_o piety_n but_o concern_v make_v of_o a_o agreement_n for_o they_o we_o find_v that_o god_n be_v confident_a concern_v abraham_n that_o he_o will_v teach_v his_o child_n further_o joshua_n do_v express_o undertake_v for_o his_o household_n i_o and_o my_o house_n will_v serve_v the_o lord_n and_o for_o child_n we_o may_v the_o better_a do_v it_o because_o till_o they_o be_v of_o perfect_a choice_n no_o government_n in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n in_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o part_n of_o this_o question_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a art_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o engage_v parent_n to_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o be_v person_n oblige_v by_o a_o superinduce_v bond_n they_o be_v to_o give_v they_o instruction_n and_o holy_a principle_n as_o they_o give_v they_o meat_n etc._n etc._n the_o 5_o end_n of_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n part_n of_o wash_v away_o a_o believer_n sin_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o give_v spiritual_a life_n and_o salvation_n act._n 2.38_o 39_o act._n 22.16_o 1_o pet._n 3.21_o this_o also_o be_v as_o true_a of_o that_o baptism_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o child_n of_o believer_n as_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o believer_n themselves_o repent_v and_o be_v baptise_a every_o one_o of_o you_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o seed_n etc._n etc._n and_o baptism_n even_o to_o infant_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o god_n pardon_v grace_n in_o do_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o original_a sin_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o god_n election_n if_o not_o also_o actual_a which_o afterward_o shall_v be_v commit_v if_o they_o live_v to_o age_n the_o 6._o end_v mention_v by_o the_o author_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o signal_n representation_n of_o a_o believer_n union_n with_o christ_n call_v therefore_o a_o be_v baptise_a into_o christ_n and_o a_o put_v on_o of_o christ_n for_o which_o we_o have_v dr._n taylor_n quote_v which_o can_v be_v say_v he_o of_o those_o who_o remain_v in_o their_o incapacity_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o case_n of_o child_n but_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o the_o say_a dr._n confute_v himself_o in_o his_o latter_a discourse_n of_o baptism_n 1._o to_o this_o i_o reply_v in_o the_o word_n of_o wendeline_n 166._o wendelin_n christ_n theo._n lib._n 1._o c._n 12._o p._n 166._o upon_o the_o text_n viz._n apostolus_fw-la loquor_fw-la tantùm_fw-la de_fw-la baptizatis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la tùm_fw-la enim_fw-la adulti_fw-la ex_fw-la judaismo_fw-la &_o gentilismo_fw-la recèns_fw-la conversi_fw-la baptizabantur_fw-la i.e._n the_o apostle_n speak_v this_o of_o believer_n that_o be_v baptise_a for_o then_o adult_a person_n new_o convert_v from_o judaisme_n and_o paganism_n be_v baptise_a 2._o though_o child_n can_v put_v on_o christ_n by_o a_o external_a act_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v a_o infuse_a seed_n of_o grace_n and_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o believe_v all_o elect_a infant_n die_v have_v in_o their_o infant-state_n do_v so_o and_o far_o if_o adam_n sin_n be_v impute_v to_o they_o for_o sin_n why_o may_v not_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v also_o impute_v to_o they_o for_o righteousness_n
to_o both_o now_o reader_n see_v some_o of_o the_o dismal_a consequence_n of_o their_o doctrine_n who_o deny_v the_o child_n of_o believer_n to_o be_v take_v into_o covenant_n with_o they_o 1._o it_o put_v a_o sacrilegious_a restraint_n upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o make_v a_o essential_a variation_n in_o it_o without_o warrant_n 2._o it_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o salvation_n for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o visible_a interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o external_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n visible_a dispensation_n than_o they_o have_v no_o visible_a interest_n in_o christ_n the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n 3._o it_o exempt_v and_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o sanctification_n of_o their_o nature_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v make_v meet_v for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o saint_n for_o all_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n 2_o pet._n 1._o now_o mr._n tomb_n himself_o acknowledge_v that_o infant_n may_v be_v sanctify_v 4._o they_o have_v no_o ground_n of_o comfort_n in_o the_o death_n of_o their_o child_n no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v concern_v a_o turk_n or_o unconvert_v indian_n child_n for_o that_o which_o afford_v a_o visible_a ground_n of_o hope_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o another_o be_v his_o visible_a interest_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o be_v a_o alien_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v without_o hope_n in_o the_o apostle_n account_v eph._n 2.12_o so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o mr._n ford_n concern_v all_o the_o child_n of_o heathen_n die_v in_o infancy_n they_o be_v take_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n who_o indeed_o may_v for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v save_v they_o by_o prerogative_n and_o a_o undiscovered_a depth_n of_o mercy_n but_o he_o have_v afford_v we_o no_o ground_n so_o much_o as_o to_o hope_v that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v save_v because_o the_o 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and_o consequent_o they_o have_v no_o ground_n of_o hope_n ever_o to_o see_v they_o again_o with_o comfort_n at_o christ_n appearance_n for_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n of_o hope_n of_o a_o glorious_a resurrection_n unto_o life_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n luke_n 20.36_o 37_o 38._o heb._n 11.16_o act._n 26.7_o 8._o the_o other_o scripture_n that_o he_o encounter_v with_o be_v that_o act._n 2.38_o a_o parallel_n place_n to_o that_o in_o gen._n 17._o the_o argument_n which_o we_o bring_v for_o infant_n baptism_n from_o hence_o be_v this_o those_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o belong_v baptism_n but_o to_o those_o that_o repent_v and_o their_o child_n the_o promise_n belong_v therefore_o to_o they_o and_o their_o child_n belong_v baptism_n against_o this_o he_o have_v a_o double_a exception_n 1._o by_o the_o promise_n there_o be_v not_o mean_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o the_o give_v of_o the_o spirit_n call_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o father_n prophesy_v of_o by_o joel_n 2.28_o to_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o though_o in_o the_o four_o and_o seventeen_o verse_n whereis_v mention_v of_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o refer_v to_o joels_n prophecy_n yet_o the_o promise_n in_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o verse_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o not_o mean_v of_o those_o extraordinary_a gift_n for_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v such_o a_o promise_n as_o be_v still_o a_o fulfil_n and_o shall_v be_v throughout_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n parallele_v to_o that_o isa_n 44.3_o i_o will_v pour_v out_o my_o spirit_n on_o thy_o seed_n and_o my_o blessing_n on_o thy_o offspring_n it_o be_v such_o a_o promise_n as_o appertain_v to_o parent_n and_o to_o their_o child_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n whereas_o the_o promise_n of_o extraordinary_a gift_n be_v but_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o relate_v to_o that_o season_n 2._o it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o extraordinary_a gift_n because_o peter_n hearer_n have_v no_o such_o gift_n nor_o have_v the_o jew_n or_o gentile_n who_o be_v afar_o off_o and_o afterward_o call_v such_o miraculous_a gift_n and_o as_o mr._n stephen_n note_n if_o the_o promise_n to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n be_v mean_v of_o extraordinary_a gift_n how_o will_v the_o part_n of_o the_o text_n agree_v with_o each_o other_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v they_o be_v baptize_v every_o one_o of_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o then_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n if_o therefore_o the_o promise_n be_v mean_v of_o extraordinary_a gift_n than_o the_o command_n be_v baptize_v every_o one_o of_o you_o will_v stand_v in_o immediate_a relation_n to_o such_o a_o promise_n and_o so_o the_o matter_n will_v come_v to_o this_o issue_n that_o all_o that_o be_v baptize_v and_o particular_o they_o that_o renounce_v their_o old_a to_o take_v up_o a_o new_a baptism_n they_o will_v have_v a_o promise_v make_v to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o child_n to_o speak_v with_o diverse_a kind_n of_o language_n which_o promise_v i_o never_o understood-was_a make_v good_a among_o they_o for_o few_o of_o they_o have_v any_o more_o than_o their_o mother_n tongue_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o promise_n be_v take_v for_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n and_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o his_o blood_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o show_v the_o connexion_n of_o the_o word_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o apt_o speak_v than_o this_o be_v baptize_v every_o one_o of_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o your_o particular_a sin_n for_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n do_v belong_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n 3._o the_o promise_n here_o mention_v be_v to_o give_v hope_n to_o those_o poor_a creature_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o despair_n which_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o upon_o conviction_n that_o they_o have_v crucify_v the_o lord_n of_o life_n and_o what_o comfort_n can_v this_o bring_v to_o their_o wound_a conscience_n to_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o tongue_n 2._o it_o be_v far_o object_v by_o child_n be_v no_o other_o mean_v than_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o which_o we_o reply_v with_o mr._n sydenham_n 1._o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v off-sping_a though_o never_o so_o young_a joh._n 16.21_o luk._n 1.31_o mat._n 1.26_o luk._n 1.57_o 2._o it_o be_v a_o indefinite_a word_n therefore_o must_v not_o be_v restrain_v to_o grow_v child_n except_o god_n have_v express_v it_o in_o a_o peculiar_a phrase_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o their_o infant_n because_o he_o use_v the_o phrase_n of_o speech_n to_o these_o jew_n which_o they_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o from_o their_o father_n i_o will_v be_v the_o god_n of_o thou_o and_o thy_o seed_n and_o the_o jew_n must_v needs_o understand_v he_o speak_v in_o this_o dialect_n of_o their_o child_n include_v in_o the_o promise_n 4._o why_o shall_v the_o apostle_n name_n child_n if_o he_o have_v not_o mean_v infant_n seed_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v the_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o and_o as_o many_o as_o the_o lord_n shall_v call_v but_o therefore_o name_n child_n because_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v true_a what_o the_o author_n say_v concern_v dr._n hamond_n that_o he_o conceive_v child_n to_o be_v there_o real_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o not_o particular_o their_o infant_n child_n but_o that_o be_v but_o one_o doctor_n
believer_n and_o their_o seed_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o child_n of_o believer_n what_o benefit_n redound_v to_o they_o that_o do_v not_o actual_o believe_v nor_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n the_o same_o learned_a doctor_n give_v this_o answer_n although_o infant_n have_v not_o actual_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n nor_o can_v actual_o believe_v yet_o to_o that_o end_n as_o circumcision_n heretofore_o baptism_n be_v minister_v to_o infant_n that_o when_o in_o time_n to_o cime_fw-la they_o shall_v believe_v to_o righteousness_n their_o faith_n may_v receive_v confirmation_n by_o baptism_n in_o infancy_n receive_v as_o david_n faith_n do_v against_o goliath_n he_o reflect_v upon_o his_o circumcision_n the_o sign_n and_o seal_n of_o god_n covenant_n with_o he_o when_o he_o go_v out_o against_o goliath_n that_o uncircumcised_a philistine_n to_o this_o purpose_n say_v augustin_n in_o abraham_n praecessit_fw-la fidei_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o accessit_fw-la circumcisio_fw-la signaculum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la fidei_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o some_o justification_n go_v before_o the_o seal_n as_o in_o abraham_n and_o cornelius_n in_o other_o the_o seal_n be_v before_o righteousness_n sicut_fw-la in_o isaac_n qui_fw-la octavo_fw-la suoe_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la die_fw-la circumcisus_fw-la est_fw-la praecessit_fw-la signaculum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la fidei_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o isaac_n who_o be_v circumcise_v the_o eight_o day_n the_o seal_n precede_v faith_n ita_fw-la in_o baptizatis_fw-la infantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o infant_n that_o be_v baptize_v august_n de_fw-fr bapt._n contra_fw-la donat._n l._n 4._o c._n 24._o excep_v 6._o because_o baptism_n come_v not_o in_o the_o room_n place_n and_o use_v of_o circumcision_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o bring_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v diverse_a we_o shall_v now_o examine_v they_o first_o he_o say_v it_o must_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o come_v in_o the_o room_n and_o stead_n of_o it_o by_o any_o mean_n and_o why_o 1._o because_o than_o males_n 4._o mr._n tomb_n examen_fw-la p._n 4._o not_o female_n will_v be_v baptize_v reader_n we_o must_v now_o give_v thou_o notice_n that_o we_o be_v to_o renew_v our_o combat_n with_o mr._n tomb_n for_o this_o first_o reason_n be_v he_o examen_fw-la pag._n 4._o and_o the_o old_a answer_n will_v do_v well_o evough_o 1._o the_o reason_n why_o female_n be_v exclude_v from_o a_o actual_a participation_n of_o circumcision_n be_v their_o incapacity_n 2._o they_o be_v virtual_o circumcise_v baptism_n mr._n marshal_n defence_n of_o infant_n baptism_n and_o repute_v among_o the_o circumcise_a one_o in_o that_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o passeover_n when_o the_o express_a command_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o no_o uncircumcised_a parson_n must_v eat_v of_o it_o exod._n 12.48_o and_o far_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v reputative_o circumcise_v by_o that_o passage_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o whole_a house_n of_o israel_n be_v circumcise_v and_o by_o that_o of_o sampsons_n parent_n who_o be_v displease_v that_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o uncircumcised_a philistine_n judg._n 14.3_o for_o if_o the_o israelitish_n woman_n have_v not_o be_v account_v circumcise_v in_o the_o male_n circumcision_n can_v have_v make_v no_o difference_n between_o wife_n and_o wife_n 2._o his_o next_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o believer_n out_o of_o abraham_n family_n be_v not_o circumcise_v 4_o mr._n tomb_n exer_n p._n 4_o mr_n tomb_n exercit._n p._n 4._o he_o give_v instance_n of_o those_o out_o of_o abraham_n family_n that_o be_v not_o circumcise_v repl._n i_o have_v answer_v this_o before_o that_o some_o of_o they_o live_v before_o the_o ordinance_n of_o circumcision_n be_v institute_v and_o other_o for_o other_o reason_n be_v not_o circumcise_v as_o i_o have_v show_v but_o i_o love_v not_o to_o repeat_v 3._o his_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o then_o the_o circumcise_a need_v not_o to_o have_v be_v baptize_v if_o they_o have_v beem_v already_o seal_v with_o the_o new_a covenant_n seal_n but_o christ_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n be_v circumcise_v yet_o nevertheless_o be_v baptize_v repl._n if_o this_o deserve_v a_o answer_n take_v this_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n both_o under_o the_o law_n and_o gospel_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o substance_n though_o as_o to_o the_o external_a administration_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n and_o according_o the_o seal_n be_v different_a the_o landlord_n if_o he_o please_v may_v break_v the_o old_a seal_n and_o set_v on_o a_o new_a one_o to_o the_o grant_n he_o make_v to_o his_o tenant_n 2._o he_o say_v it_o come_v not_o in_o its_o room_n and_o stead_n as_o to_o the_o end_n and_o use_n repl._n though_o as_o to_o some_o circumstance_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o end_n and_o use_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o material_a difference_n as_o to_o substance_n but_o let_v we_o see_v his_o reason_n why_o baptism_n succeed_v not_o circumcision_n as_o to_o the_o end_n and_o use_n which_o be_v these_o 1._o because_o circumcision_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o christ_n to_o come_v in_o the_o flesh_n but_o baptism_n that_o he_o be_v already_o come_v tomb_n exerc_n pag._n 4._o answ_n there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a harmony_n notwithstanding_o that_o quoad_fw-la substantiam_fw-la as_o to_o the_o substance_n they_o both_o look_v at_o christ_n and_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a the_o one_o signify_v and_o seal_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n by_o and_o through_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v shed_v the_o other_o through_o that_o blood_n already_o shed_v there_o be_v a_o agreement_n in_o the_o signification_n though_o not_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o signification_n 2._o he_o say_v circumcision_n be_v to_o be_v a_o partition-wall_n between_o jew_n and_o gentile_n but_o baptism_n testify_v the_o contrary_n mr._n tomb_n again_o quote_v cameron_n for_o it_o exerc._n pag._n 4._o and_o then_o p_o 6_o circumcision_n separate_v the_o israelit_v from_o all_o nation_n but_o baptism_n signify_v that_o all_o be_v one_o in_o christ_n repl._n though_o baptism_n be_v no_o partition-wall_n between_o nation_n and_o nation_n yet_o the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o baptism_n be_v to_o distinguish_v christian_n from_o pagan_n turk_n and_o infidel_n one_o of_o the_o end_n of_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v a_o badge_n of_o distinction_n betwixt_o those_o who_o be_v within_o and_o those_o who_o be_v without_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 1_o cor._n 5.12.13_o 3._o the_o author_n far_o tell_v we_o circumcision_n initiate_v the_o carnal_a seed_n into_o the_o carnal_a church_n and_o give_v they_o right_o to_o carnal_a ordinance_n but_o baptism_n be_v to_o give_v the_o spiritual_a seed_n a_o orderly_a entrance_n into_o the_o spiritual_a church_n and_o a_o right_a to_o partake_v of_o the_o spiritual_a ordinance_n repl._n although_o i_o have_v ground_n to_o hope_v my_o antagonist_n be_v a_o spiritual_a or_o godly_a man_n yet_o he_o talk_v here_o at_o a_o carnal_a rate_n for_o what_o think_v he_o of_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o christ_n himself_o they_o be_v the_o spiritual_a seed_n as_o well_o as_o the_o carnal_a or_o fleshly_a seed_n of_o abraham_n for_o as_o concern_v the_o flesh_n christ_n come_v of_o he_o as_o for_o his_o expression_n of_o carnal_a ordinance_n it_o be_v scripture_n language_n heb._n 9_o 10._o and_o the_o apostle_n mean_v those_o levitical_a outward_a ceremony_n which_o be_v place_v in_o terrene_a and_o earthly_a matter_n that_o reach_v only_o the_o flesh_n or_o do_v sanctify_v only_o to_o the_o purify_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o sure_a the_o circumcise_a have_v right_a to_o all_o the_o other_o ordinance_n of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n as_o well_o as_o those_o and_o the_o author_n be_v to_o rash_a in_o call_v the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n a_o carnal_a church_n i_o scruple_n not_o to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o carnal_a speech_n of_o he_o but_o it_o be_v observable_a all_o be_v carnal_a with_o some_o man_n that_o do_v not_o suit_n with_o their_o genius_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o carnality_n lie_v unseen_a by_o they_o in_o their_o own_o proud_a censorious_a self-conceited_a contentious_a spirit_n and_o do_v indeed_o circumcision_n initiate_v into_o the_o carnal_a church_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v jesus_n christ_n the_o head_n of_o a_o carnal_a church_n he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o law_n as_o much_o as_o of_o the_o church_n now_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o will_v any_o sober_a man_n say_v he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o carnal_a church_n this_o be_v heterogenous_a indeed_o that_o a_o spiritual_a head_n shall_v be_v join_v to_o a_o carnal_a church_n but_o i_o pray_v what_o singular_a virtue_n do_v these_o man_n see_v and_o find_v in_o baptism_n that_o they_o so_o
much_o advance_v it_o above_o circumcision_n what_o be_v there_o in_o it_o of_o itself_o since_o they_o keep_v such_o ado_n about_o it_o more_o than_o in_o circumcision_n it_o be_v altogether_o in_o itself_o as_o carnal_a as_o circumcision_n and_o the_o people_n that_o submit_v to_o it_o as_o carnal_a as_o other_o and_o as_o carnal_a and_o perverse_a a_o use_n do_v some_o of_o they_o make_v of_o it_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v of_o circumcision_n some_o i_o know_v be_v more_o wise_a and_o sober_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o too_o too_o many_o make_v a_o idol_n of_o their_o baptism_n they_o make_v it_o a_o firebrand_n of_o contention_n and_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o all_o religion_n when_o as_o to_o speak_v plain_o the_o baptism_n of_o water_n of_o itself_o due_a reverence_n be_v still_o have_v to_o all_o god_n ordinance_n in_o their_o place_n be_v as_o low_a and_o carnal_a a_o thing_n as_o poor_a a_o ceremony_n as_o empty_a a_o sign_n and_o shadow_n as_o circumeision_n baptism_n and_o circumcision_n as_o to_o the_o letter_n be_v just_o alike_o as_o to_o any_o intrinsical_a worth_a the_o one_o relate_v to_o the_o let_v out_o of_o a_o little_a blood_n the_o other_o to_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o cleanse_n of_o one_o hand_n and_o foot_n from_o dirt_n be_v the_o same_o with_o it_o exercit._n mr._n sydenham_n be_v sober_a exercit._n and_o as_o efficacious_a and_o acceptable_a as_o this_o of_o itself_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v a_o circumcision_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o a_o circumcision_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o former_a carnal_a the_o late_a spiritual_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o baptism_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o a_o baptism_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o apostle_n deride_v circumcision_n in_o the_o flesh_n where_o that_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v want_v by_o give_v it_o the_o contemptible_a name_n of_o concision_n seal_v blakes_n covenant_n seal_v and_o as_o circumcision_n be_v uncircumcision_n so_o dip_v be_v non-baptism_n where_o that_o of_o the_o spirit_n be_v want_v 4._o last_o he_o say_v circumcision_n be_v to_o be_v a_o bond_n to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n repl._n the_o place_n be_v rom._n 2.25_o circumcision_n very_o profit_v if_o thou_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n the_o apostle_n intend_v both_o ceremonial_a and_o moral_a law_n as_o else_o where_o he_o speak_v he_o that_o be_v circumcise_v be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n the_o meaning_n be_v he_o that_o be_v circumcise_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v justify_v thereby_o that_o same_o man_n be_v fall_v from_o grace_n that_o be_v from_o the_o way_n of_o justification_n by_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n seal_v mr._n blakes_n covenant_n seal_v and_o put_v himself_o under_o a_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o so_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n in_o every_o punctilio_fw-la nevertheless_o circumcision_n in_o itself_o be_v proper_o a_o bond_n bind_v the_o faithful_a to_o evangelical_n obedience_n walk_n before_o i_o and_o be_v upright_o or_o sincere_a gen._n 17.1_o circumcision_n which_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n do_v oblige_v abraham_n to_o walk_v perfect_o or_o sincere_o before_o god_n and_o hereunto_o also_o baptism_n oblige_v we_o 5._o he_o add_v circumcision_n be_v administer_v to_o all_o abraham_n natural_a seed_n without_o any_o profession_n of_o faith_n whereas_o baptisim_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n only_o upon_o profession_n repl._n here_o be_v a_o double_a mistake_n for_o first_o we_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o child_n of_o excommunicate_v person_n that_o be_v impenitent_a be_v deny_v circumcision_n godwin_n moses_n and_o aaron_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 181._o so_o buxtorf_n second_o we_o find_v some_o baptize_v in_o the_o four_o of_o matthew_n and_o lydias_n house_n when_o none_o that_o we_o hear_v of_o profess_a faith_n but_o herself_o 6._o last_o he_o draw_v low_a &_o be_v come_v to_o the_o dregs_o 83._o note_v here_o mr._n tomb_n and_o he_o differ_v for_o tomb_n grant_v they_o be_v both_o the_o same_o sacrament_n for_o the_o spiritual_a part_n viz._n sanctification_n by_o the_o spirit_n and_o juslification_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n examen_fw-la p._n 83._o &_o tell_v we_o circumcision_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o temporal_a blessing_n and_o benefit_n to_o be_v enjoy_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n whereas_o baptism_n be_v to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o spiritual_a benefit_n repl._n but_o i_o pray_v what_o temporal_a blessing_n and_o benefit_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n do_v they_o enjoy_v who_o never_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o evasion_n learn_v from_o the_o jesuit_n as_o before_o for_o canaan_n or_o temporal_a blessing_n be_v not_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o circumcision_n seal_v neither_o yet_o the_o main_a thing_n for_o gen._n 17.7_o god_n promise_v abraham_n to_o be_v his_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o his_o seed_n this_o be_v the_o grand_a promise_n the_o main_a of_o the_o covenant_n which_o circumcision_n seal_v up_o temporal_a blessing_n be_v but_o a_o additament_n the_o text_n say_v circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o of_o all_o spiritual_a mercy_n as_o much_o as_o baptism_n nor_o be_v baptism_n only_o a_o seal_n of_o spiritual_a blessing_n this_o will_v not_o be_v own_v for_o a_o true_a position_n in_o divinity_n for_o baptism_n seal_v our_o deliverance_n out_o of_o affliction_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o corruption_n yea_o it_o seal_v to_o we_o the_o raise_n our_o body_n from_o death_n out_o of_o the_o grave_n infant-baptism_n cotton_v ground_n and_o end_n of_o infant-baptism_n as_o well_o as_o our_o soul_n out_o of_o the_o death_n in_o sin_n baptism_n seal_v a_o much_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a blessing_n for_o he_o that_o give_v christ_n how_o shall_v he_o not_o with_o he_o give_v we_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o indeed_o mr._n tomb_n like_o a_o divine_a acknowledge_v that_o both_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n signify_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n and_o sanctification_n of_o the_o heart_n exerc._n p._n 6._o and_o exam._n p._n 83._o after_o all_o this_o unsound_a stuff_n the_o author_n be_v please_v to_o grant_v there_o be_v some_o analogy_n little_a without_o doubt_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o since_o he_o touch_v it_o only_o with_o a_o light_a finger_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o analogy_n between_o they_o more_o full_o the_o analogy_n betwixt_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n 1._o circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o believer_n and_o their_o seed_n 2._o by_o circumcision_n believer_n and_o their_o seed_n have_v entrance_n into_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n 3._o circumcision_n shadow_v forth_o the_o corruption_n of_o our_o nature_n by_o cut_v off_o the_o foreskin_n of_o the_o flesh_n 4._o circumcision_n shadow_v out_o also_o mortification_n to_o sin_n or_o regeneration_n by_o cut_v of_o the_o foreskin_n and_o cast_v it_o away_o 5._o in_o circumcision_n there_o be_v bloodshed_n which_o point_v at_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n 6._o circumcision_n be_v a_o bond_n to_o evangelical_n obedience_n gen._n 17.1_o walk_v before_o i_o and_o be_v upright_o so_o be_v baptism_n 1_o pet._n 3.21_o so_o be_v believer_n and_o their_o seed_n by_o baptism_n into_o particular_a gospel_n church_n baptismal_a wash_a point_n at_o the_o same_o 1._o pet._n 3.21_o the_o same_o be_v signify_v by_o baptism_n rom._n 6.3_o 4._o call_v by_o peter_n the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n the_o water_n in_o baptism_n represent_v the_o same_o viz._n the_o do_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n by_o his_o blood_n so_o also_o be_v baptism_n 1._o pet._n 3.21_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o if_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o author_n advice_n we_o must_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n conclude_v that_o baptism_n come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n because_o than_o he_o must_v renounce_v his_o opinion_n for_o it_o will_v thence_o follow_v that_o infant-baptism_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o mr._n tomb_n to_o give_v a_o ponderous_a reason_n why_o though_o there_o be_v some_o analogy_n we_o must_v not_o own_v it_o to_o come_v in_o the_o room_n and_o stead_n of_o circumcision_n 7._o tomb_n again_o exercitation_n p._n 7._o viz._n because_o there_o be_v a_o analogy_n between_o other_o thing_n and_o baptism_n and_o we_o may_v on_o the_o same_o account_n say_v it_o come_v in_o the_o room_n and_o stead_n of_o they_o as_o the_o ark_n manna_n rock_n and_o from_o such_o like_a argument_n draw_v from_o analogy_n what_o jewish_a rite_n may_v by_o our_o wit_n be_v introduce_v to_o the_o countenance_v the_o papist_n in_o their_o highpriesthood_n tithe_n but_o will_v he_o never_o have_v do_v
book_n i_o add_v that_o i_o deny_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v universal_o true_a that_o teach_v faith_n repentance_n ought_v always_o to_o precede_v baptism_n for_o person_n to_o be_v baptise_a be_v either_o 1._o original_a which_o have_v no_o precedent_a title_n to_o such_o teach_v repentance_n faith_n must_v precede_v their_o baptism_n for_o such_o have_v not_o precedent_a evidence_n of_o be_v in_o covenant_n must_v put_v forth_o some_o act_n of_o faith_n &_o repentance_n of_o their_o own_o that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v evidence_n of_o right_n 2._o secondary_a and_o derive_v viz._n infant_n of_o former_a believer_n and_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o teach_v faith_n repentance_n shall_v precede_v their_o baptism_n this_o distinction_n of_o primary_n original_a or_o secondary_a and_o derive_v person_n in_o the_o title_n to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n will_v answer_v most_o of_o the_o author_n argument_n for_o he_o if_o he_o will_v please_v to_o consider_v it_o we_o call_v the_o believe_a parent_n original_a and_o their_o infant_n secondary_a and_o derive_v person_n for_o distinction_n sake_n not_o as_o if_o the_o father_n be_v the_o original_a of_o his_o son_n be_v right_a to_o the_o covenant_n or_o seal_n no_o god_n mere_a grace_n in_o christ_n who_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v please_v to_o take_v in_o both_o the_o believer_n and_o his_o seed_n be_v the_o original_a of_o both_o their_o right_n the_o seed_n derive_v it_o immediate_o from_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n but_o because_o the_o relation_n of_o that_o infant_n to_o that_o believer_n as_o his_o seed_n be_v a_o determine_v mean_a bring_v he_o within_o the_o covenant_n from_o which_o his_o right_n proceed_v if_o you_o say_v how_o prove_v you_o this_o distinction_n of_o first_o and_o original_a person_n and_o secondary_a and_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o word_n i_o prove_v it_o 1_o from_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n itself_o i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o where_o there_o be_v this_o distinction_n of_o person_n in_o the_o covenant_n 1_o to_o thou_o abraham_n actual_o believe_v 2._o to_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o bring_v within_o the_o covenant_n by_o be_v thy_o seed_n and_o by_o thy_o actual_a believe_v though_o they_o for_o the_o present_n be_v not_o actual_a believer_n and_o so_o the_o seal_n be_v to_o be_v put_v on_o they_o in_o that_o right_n even_o before_o their_o actual_a believe_v 2._o so_o be_v there_o ground_n for_o it_o in_o apply_v and_o hold_v out_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o same_o tenor_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o be_v before_o show_v from_o act._n 2.39_o there_o be_v the_o same_o two_o state_n of_o person_n 1._o you_o and_o other_o as_o many_o as_o shall_v be_v actual_o call_v 2._o the_o seed_n of_o they_o and_o other_o so_o actual_o call_v 3._o in_o the_o constant_a practice_n according_a to_o this_o warrant_n in_o the_o take_n in_o of_o the_o proselyte_n he_o who_o come_v in_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o covenant_n be_v circumcise_a on_o his_o actual_a take_n hold_v of_o it_o but_o then_o the_o original-person_n actual_o profess_v they_o stay_v not_o for_o such_o actual_a profession_n in_o the_o seed_n of_o such_o a_o one_o but_o give_v they_o the_o seal_n as_o person_n in_o covenant_n even_o before_o actual_a profession_n i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a because_o this_o be_v the_o key_n which_o must_v open_v the_o way_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o infant-baptism_n and_o to_o repel_v all_o argument_n against_o it_o 2._o those_o place_n in_o the_o commission_n go_v teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v &c._n &c._n to_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v add_v the_o other_o mark_v 16.16_o he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a shall_v be_v save_v must_v be_v take_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o original_a person_n not_o of_o derive_v for_o of_o such_o alone_a do_v christ_n speak_v there_o giving_z commission_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o first-gathering_a of_o church_n for_o that_o the_o whosoever_o in_o mark_n must_v not_o be_v take_v in_o a_o full_a latitude_n of_o necessity_n be_v plain_a from_o the_o other_o clause_n to_o which_o it_o be_v convertible_o prefix_v viz._n shall_v be_v save_v for_o if_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o speech_n reach_v infant_n to_o exclude_v they_o absolute_o from_o baptism_n it_o must_v also_o reach_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o exclude_v as_o full_a from_o be_v save_v as_o be_v before_o note_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n 2._o by_o change_v the_o subject_n of_o christ_n appointment_n viz._n man_n and_o woman_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n capable_a to_o evidence_n faith_n and_o repentance_n for_o ignorant_a unconvert_v babe_n that_o know_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a this_o be_v answer_v just_a now_o in_o what_o be_v say_v to_o the_o alter_a christ_n order_n in_o the_o commission_n and_o there_o be_v more_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o my_o book_n part_n 1_o 3._o by_o frustrate_v the_o holy_a and_o spiritual_a end_n of_o the_o ordinance_n see_v what_o a_o full_a answer_n we_o have_v give_v to_o this_o and_o how_o short_a he_o come_v of_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n chap._n 4._o part_v 1_o 4._o by_o invert_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n from_o dip_v to_o sprinkle_v which_o be_v answer_v chapt._n 2._o part_n 2._o 5._o by_o introduce_v much_o error_n and_o false_a doctrine_n as_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v to_o take_v away_o original_a sin_n answer_n although_o some_o of_o the_o father_n have_v speak_v too_o high_o of_o baptism_n and_o our_o author_n own_o theophilact_fw-mi who_o he_o quote_v chap._n 7._o pag_n 82._o for_o one_o of_o his_o eminent_a witness_n for_o believer_n baptism_n speak_v very_o hyperbolical_o of_o it_o as_o that_o all_o our_o sin_n be_v drown_v in_o baptism_n as_o pharaoh_n and_o the_o egyptian_n be_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n that_o infidel_n die_v in_o their_o sin_n because_o unbaptise_v for_o which_o extravagancy_n and_o other_o as_o that_o christ_n by_o baptism_n have_v open_v heaven_n door_n which_o be_v shut_v against_o we_o by_o adam_n sin_n he_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o magdeburgenses_n cent._n 10._o p._n 190._o and_o likewise_o bellarmine_n and_o the_o popish_a schoolman_n speak_v magnificent_o of_o it_o as_o baptismo_fw-la reipsa_fw-la tolli_fw-la peccata_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la non_fw-la imputetur_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la imputari_fw-la posset_n ad_fw-la culpam_fw-la which_o he_o intend_v not_o only_o of_o original_a sin_n in_o infant_n but_o original_a and_o actual_a in_o grow_v person_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o error_n infant-baptism_n as_o to_o its_o warrantableness_n receive_v no_o prejudice_n no_o more_o than_o the_o baptism_n of_o grow_v person_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v that_o very_o many_o episcopal_a divine_n and_o other_o who_o be_v protestant_n hold_v that_o original_a sin_n be_v do_v away_o by_o baptism_n but_o in_o a_o way_n quite_o different_a from_o the_o papist_n for_o they_o assert_v original_a sin_n to_o be_v remove_v by_o baptism_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la from_o the_o work_n do_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o do_v away_o as_o that_o there_o be_v a_o utter_a abolishment_n of_o it_o so_o as_o not_o to_o render_v the_o baptise_a person_n obnoxious_a to_o god_n wrath_n and_o condemnation_n for_o not_o only_o the_o reatus_fw-la peccati_fw-la originalis_fw-la the_o guilt_n of_o original_a sin_n but_o in_o baptismate_fw-la tollitur_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la veram_fw-la &_o propriam_fw-la rationem_fw-la peccati_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o very_a essence_n or_o be_v of_o sin_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v with_o they_o annihilate_v 5._o council_n trident_n sess_n 5._o for_o so_o speak_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n with_o a_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la neget_fw-la anathema_n sit_fw-la if_o any_o one_o deny_v it_o let_v he_o be_v anathematise_v on_o the_o contrary_a protestant_n ascribe_v the_o do_v away_o only_o of_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n &_o apply_v by_o the_o spirit_n in_o that_o ordinance_n but_o they_o assert_v the_o inherence_n of_o original_a sin_n in_o infant_n after_o baptism_n which_o show_v itself_o early_o in_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o when_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o act_v elective_o and_o all_o that_o i_o apprehend_v they_o say_v upon_o the_o point_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n and_o probability_n as_o some_o say_v other_o go_v high_a to_o a_o certainty_n that_o in_o elect_a infant_n those_o that_o die_v in_o infancy_n the_o season_n of_o god_n do_v that_o which_o all_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v do_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o before_o death_n viz._n the_o do_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o original_a sin_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n and_o that_o text_n act_n 22.17_o