three_o day_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o of_o these_o three_o on_o who_o they_o bestow_v beside_o several_a other_o title_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o prince_n nurse_n in_o order_n to_o her_o establishment_n in_o that_o function_n she_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o prince_n chamber_n who_o she_o find_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a lady_n of_o the_o country_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v keep_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o after_o the_o nurse_n have_v spurt_v a_o little_a of_o her_o milk_n into_o the_o child_n mouth_n he_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o she_o all_o these_o ceremony_n as_o also_o those_o perform_v at_o the_o ordinary_a feast_n be_v very_o great_a and_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n perform_v with_o the_o dayro_n who_o still_o enjoy_v a_o very_a considerable_a revenue_n sufficient_a to_o defray_v all_o the_o charge_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o grandeur_fw-fr his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o though_o the_o force_n of_o the_o 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ongosschio_n one_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n desire_v he_o to_o undertake_v the_o tuition_n of_o that_o young_a prince_n ongosschio_n accept_v it_o and_o to_o give_v taycko_n the_o great_a assurance_n he_o can_v expect_v that_o he_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o he_o promise_v he_o by_o a_o act_n sign_v with_o his_o blood_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o the_o crown_n to_o fidery_n so_o be_v the_o young_a prince_n call_v assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v crown_v emperor_n by_o the_o dayro_n the_o disorder_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o every_o man_n memory_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a joy_n conceive_v to_o see_v the_o regency_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o person_n excellent_o qualify_v for_o the_o execution_n thereof_o ongosschio_n be_v indeed_o a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a endowment_n but_o he_o have_v withal_o too_o much_o spirit_n and_o ambition_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o private_a life_n after_o he_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o so_o many_o year_n he_o have_v oblige_v fidery_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n yet_o can_v not_o so_o near_o a_o alliance_n smother_v so_o that_o predominant_a passion_n in_o he_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o he_o immediate_o give_v out_o that_o fidery_n be_v grow_v so_o distrustful_a of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v that_o which_o fidery_n be_v go_v to_o get_v together_o against_o he_o he_o give_v out_o also_o that_o fidery_n will_v needs_o be_v treat_v as_o emperor_n and_o discharge_v the_o function_n thereof_o before_o the_o dayro_n have_v acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v such_o or_o crown_v he_o in_o that_o quality_n according_o
cracker_n but_o what_o divert_v we_o most_o of_o all_o be_v that_o out_o of_o those_o lantern_n there_o come_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n which_o be_v fold_v together_o and_o tie_v up_o in_o knot_n have_v in_o each_o of_o those_o knot_n several_a squib_n cracker_n and_o serpent_n which_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v out_o make_v a_o admirable_a show_n by_o the_o wind_n which_o the_o fire_n make_v through_o all_o the_o fold_n of_o that_o piece_n of_o cloth_n other_o carried_z in_o their_o apron_n a_o certain_a composition_n into_o which_o some_o that_o pass_v by_o let_v fire_n fall_v as_o it_o be_v negligent_o whereupon_o he_o who_o carry_v it_o shake_v his_o apron_n there_o come_v out_o a_o great_a number_n of_o star_n which_o burn_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o the_o ground_n in_o these_o firework_n the_o persian_n make_v use_n of_o white_a naphte_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o petreolum_n but_o in_o regard_n this_o drugg_n be_v seldom_o find_v in_o europe_n there_o may_v be_v use_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n rectify_v we_o see_v also_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n in_o the_o air_n certain_a flame_n which_o vanish_v as_o soon_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o appear_v i_o conceive_v these_o flame_n proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a drugg_n which_o the_o muscovite_n call_v '_o plaun_n which_o be_v a_o yellow_a powder_n make_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n common_o find_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v plant_v with_o pine_n and_o birch_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v in_o latin_a acanthus_n in_o french_a branch_n ursine_n in_o english_a bearsfoot_n or_o bears-britch_n every_o stalk_n of_o this_o herb_n have_v on_o it_o two_o button_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o then_o the_o muscovite_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o gather_v they_o dry_v they_o in_o a_o oven_n beat_v they_o and_o keep_v the_o powder_n which_o come_v from_o they_o in_o ox-bladder_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o pound_n it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o medicine_n as_o be_v a_o dry_a and_o be_v administer_v with_o good_a success_n in_o wound_n and_o the_o itch._n but_o the_o muscovite_n use_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o divertisement_n put_v it_o into_o a_o tin-box_n make_v like_o a_o pyramid_n into_o which_o they_o thrust_v that_o end_n of_o a_o torch_n which_o be_v not_o light_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v the_o powder_n come_v out_o which_o be_v very_o small_a immediate_o fasten_v on_o the_o flame_n and_o be_v light_v and_o disappear_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o that_o continual_o thrust_v in_o the_o torch_n a_o man_n make_v ever_o and_o anon_o a_o new_a flame_n which_o be_v very_o lively_a and_o make_v the_o noble_a show_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o any_o smoke_n this_o powder_n will_v not_o take_v fire_n if_o it_o be_v not_o stir_v after_o the_o foresay_a manner_n for_o if_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o burn_a coal_n or_o if_o a_o light_a candle_n be_v thrust_v into_o it_o it_o will_v not_o 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horse_n rid_v so_o many_o boy_n who_o have_v before_o they_o empty_a cousin_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v cast_v a_o little_a straw_n or_o hay_n and_o they_o represent_v the_o great_a affliction_n of_o the_o child_n of_o hossein_fw-fr upon_o some_o of_o those_o horse_n they_o have_v set_v fair_a turban_n scimitar_n bow_n and_o quiver_n full_a of_o arrow_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o devotion_n there_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o base-court_n a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o man_n who_o let_v themselves_o blood_n in_o the_o arm_n in_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o a_o man_n will_v have_v think_v there_o have_v be_v many_o ox_n kill_v there_o the_o young_a lad_n slash_v and_o cut_v themselves_o above_o the_o elbow_n and_o clap_v the_o wound_n with_o their_o hand_n they_o make_v the_o blood_n spurt_n out_o all_o over_o the_o arm_n and_o about_o the_o body_n and_o in_o that_o condition_n they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n this_o be_v do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o hossein_fw-fr out_o of_o a_o persuasion_n that_o by_o this_o action_n they_o expiate_v some_o part_n of_o their_o sin_n which_o persuasion_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v prepossess_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o those_o who_o die_v during_o this_o festival_n be_v infallible_o save_v they_o speak_v also_o with_o the_o same_o assurance_n of_o their_o salvation_n who_o die_v during_o the_o festival_n of_o aly_n and_o in_o their_o lent_n as_o concern_v the_o city_n of_o ardebil_n describe_v which_o the_o turk_n call_v ardevil_n and_o may_v be_v find_v in_o map_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ardonil_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o adirbeitzan_n by_o the_o ancients_n call_v media_n major_a the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v ardebil_n tabris_n or_o tauris_n merrague_n natschan_n miane_n urumi_fw-la choi_n salmas_n etc_n etc_n ardebil_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o celebrious_a city_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o residence_n which_o several_a king_n of_o persia_n make_v there_o but_o also_o particular_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o schich_n sefi_n author_n of_o their_o sect_n live_v and_o die_v there_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v from_o the_o history_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n that_o it_o be_v the_o city_n which_o he_o call_v arbela_n in_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o so_o great_a traffic_n that_o it_o may_v be_v just_o number_v among_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o east_n the_o turkish_a language_n be_v much_o more_o common_a among_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o persian_a i_o find_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n there_o to_o be_v at_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n five_o minute_n and_o the_o longitude_n to_o be_v 82._o degree_n 30._o minute_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n which_o be_v above_o three_o league_n about_o and_o compass_v of_o all_o side_n by_o a_o high_a mountain_n like_o a_o amphitheatre_n the_o high_a part_n whereof_o call_v sabelhan_n which_o lie_v westward_o from_o the_o city_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n towards_o the_o south-south-west_n lie_v that_o mountain_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiban_n which_o be_v call_v bakru_n it_o be_v from_o these_o mountain_n it_o proceed_v that_o the_o air_n there_o be_v sometime_o extreme_o hot_a sometime_o extreme_o cold_a insomuch_o that_o even_o in_o august_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o autumn_n as_o also_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o those_o epidemical_a disease_n which_o reign_n there_o every_o year_n and_o common_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n nor_o be_v our_o quarter_n free_a from_o they_o for_o beside_o the_o great_a number_n of_o servant_n who_o fall_v sick_a the_o ambassador_n brugman_n and_o our_o physician_n lie_v in_o of_o a_o fever_n but_o especial_o the_o latter_a who_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o lowness_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o life_n in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o day_n and_o exact_o at_o noon_n there_o rise_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o whirlwind_n which_o fill_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o dust_n but_o it_o last_v not_o above_o a_o hour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v calm_a which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o persian_a proverb_n saba_n ardebil_n nimrus_n kardebil_n that_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n ardebil_n at_o noon_n full_a of_o dust_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o cold_a quality_n of_o the_o climate_n elsewhere_o but_o its_o situation_n that_o hinder_v the_o earth_n there_o to_o produce_v wine_n melon_n citron_n orange_n and_o pomegranate_n which_o be_v
election_n may_v raise_v among_o themselves_o resolve_v to_o take_v in_o a_o foreign_a prince_n the_o polander_n still_o countenance_v the_o second_o demetrius_n so_o far_o as_o that_o they_o force_v the_o former_n widow_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n and_o expect_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o affront_n they_o have_v receive_v at_o moscou_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o demetrius_n so_o that_o the_o muscovite_n will_v to_o satisfy_v the_o polander_n and_o not_o find_v any_o prince_n near_o they_o so_o well_o qualify_v as_o vladislaus_n muscovy_n elder_a son_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n send_v to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v accept_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o muscovy_n the_o king_n consent_v but_o the_o treaty_n agree_v upon_o among_o other_o clause_n have_v this_o that_o john_n basilovit_v zuski_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n and_o with_o some_o other_o lord_n of_o his_o kindred_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o keep_v they_o a_o long_a time_n prisoner_n at_o smolensko_n where_o zuski_n at_o last_o died_z and_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v near_o the_o highway_n between_o thorn_n and_o warsaw_n stanilaus_fw-la solkouski_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n advance_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o moscou_n with_o order_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n and_o the_o polander_n who_o be_v massacre_v with_o he_o but_o news_n come_v of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o stanislaus_n have_v order_n in_o the_o prince_n name_n to_o receive_v homage_n from_o the_o muscovite_n and_o to_o stay_v at_o moscou_n till_o the_o prince_n be_v come_v thither_o in_o person_n the_o muscovite_n be_v content_a and_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n they_o reciprocal_o administer_v it_o to_o he_o and_o permit_v he_o with_o a_o thousand_o pole_n to_o enter_v the_o castle_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o garrison_n there_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n stay_v without_o the_o city_n not_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o which_o the_o muscovite_n may_v conceive_v any_o jealousy_n on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v much_o kindness_n show_v on_o both_o side_n till_o that_o the_o pole_n have_v creep_v by_o degeee_n into_o the_o city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o six_o thousand_o take_v up_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o castle_n for_o their_o quarter_n and_o begin_v to_o incommodate_v the_o citizen_n and_o to_o become_v insupportable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o insolence_n and_o the_o violence_n they_o daily_o commit_v upon_o woman_n and_o maid_n polander_n nay_o upon_o the_o muscovian_a saint_n at_o which_o they_o shoot_v off_o their_o pistol_n so_o that_o the_o muscovite_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v they_o any_o long_o and_o impatient_a for_o their_o great_a duke_n meet_v together_o on_o the_o 24._o of_o january_n 1611._o in_o the_o place_n before_o the_o castle_n where_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o outrage_n which_o they_o daily_o receive_v from_o the_o polander_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o their_o trade_n be_v destroy_v that_o they_o be_v exhaust_v to_o the_o least_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n that_o the_o new_a great_a duke_n come_v not_o which_o make_v they_o apprehend_v there_o be_v something_o ominous_a in_o it_o that_o they_o can_v live_v no_o long_o at_o that_o rate_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o those_o remedy_n which_o nature_n have_v furnish_v they_o with_o for_o their_o safety_n if_o some_o other_o course_n be_v not_o take_v the_o muscovite_n duke_n have_v weather_v out_o all_o these_o calamity_n proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a great_a duke_n and_o choose_v michael_n foederovit_n the_o son_n of_o foedor_fw-la nikitis_fw-la a_o kinsman_n but_o far_o remove_v of_o juan_n basilovit_n this_o man_n have_v forsake_v his_o wife_n for_o god_n sake_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o become_v a_o religious_a man_n whereupon_o he_o be_v make_v patriarch_n and_o in_o that_o dignity_n change_v the_o name_n of_o foedor_fw-la into_o that_o of_o philaretes_n the_o son_n who_o be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a nature_n and_o much_o incline_v to_o devotion_n have_v always_o express_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o his_o father_n take_v his_o advice_n in_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o give_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o admittance_n to_o all_o public_a audience_n and_o ceremony_n at_o which_o he_o always_o give_v he_o precedence_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1633._o some_o few_o day_n before_o our_o first_o embassy_n the_o first_o thing_n this_o new_a great_a duke_n do_v after_o his_o establishment_n be_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n and_o to_o abolish_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n cruelty_n by_o so_o mild_a a_o government_n that_o it_o be_v grant_v muscovy_n have_v not_o have_v these_o many_o age_n a_o prince_n deserve_v so_o great_a commendation_n from_o his_o subject_n he_o die_v july_n 12._o 1645._o in_o the_o 49_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 33._o of_o his_o reign_n the_o great_a duchess_n his_o wife_n die_v eight_o day_n after_o he_o and_o his_o son_n knez_fw-fr alexei_n michalovit_v succeed_v he_o the_o reign_n of_o michael_n foederovit_n be_v very_o quiet_a but_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o boris_n gudenou_n and_o john_n basilovit_v zuski_n there_o be_v counterfeit_v demetrius_n so_o in_o michael_n time_n there_o start_v up_o a_o impostor_n who_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o assume_v the_o name_n and_o and_o quality_n of_o basili_n jovanovit_v zuski_n linen-draper_n son_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n juan_n basilovit_v zuski_n his_o name_n be_v timoska_n ankudina_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o vologda_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o son_n to_o a_o linen_n draper_n name_v demko_n or_o dementi_fw-la ankudina_n the_o father_n have_v observe_v somewhat_o of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a wit_n in_o he_o have_v bring_v he_o up_o to_o writing_n and_o read_v which_o have_v attain_v he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o very_a excellent_a person_n among_o those_o who_o have_v no_o further_a acquaintance_n with_o learning_n preferment_n the_o excellency_n of_o his_o voice_n and_o his_o skill_n in_o sing_v hymn_n at_o church_n recommend_v he_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n who_o take_v he_o into_o his_o service_n wherein_o ankudina_n behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v a_o kindness_n for_o he_o marry_v he_o to_o a_o grandchild_n of_o he_o this_o alliance_n which_o may_v have_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o he_o prove_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o his_o ruin_n for_o he_o present_o begin_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o son-in-law_n to_o the_o weywode_n of_o vologda_n and_o vellicopermia_n have_v after_o the_o archbishop_n death_n squander_v away_o his_o wife_n fortune_n he_o come_v with_o his_o family_n to_o moscou_n where_o upon_o the_o recommendation_n of_o a_o friend_n of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o find_v a_o employment_n in_o the_o novazetvert_n that_o be_v the_o office_n where_o such_o as_o keep_v common_a tip-ling-house_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o wine_n strong-water_n and_o hydromel_n which_o they_o sell_v by_o retail_n aâ—d_v where_o they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v spend_v he_o be_v make_v receiver_n there_o but_o become_v so_o unfaithful_a that_o the_o first_o account_n he_o make_v he_o can_v not_o bring_v in_o what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o prince_n by_o 200._o crown_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o expect_v a_o great_a exactness_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n in_o muscovy_n he_o put_v his_o invention_n upon_o the_o rack_n to_o make_v up_o the_o say_a sum_n officer_n to_o that_o end_n he_o go_v to_o one_o of_o his_o fellow_n officer_n name_v basili_n gregorowit_v spilki_n who_o have_v christen_v a_o child_n of_o he_o and_o do_v he_o several_a kindness_n when_o occasion_n require_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a merchant_n of_o vologda_n one_o to_o who_o he_o be_v very_o much_o oblige_v be_v come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n and_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o let_v he_o see_v his_o wife_n entreat_v he_o to_o lend_v he_o his_o wife_n pearl_n and_o ring_n that_o he_o may_v present_v she_o in_o a_o condition_n suitable_a to_o his_o employment_n the_o other_o do_v it_o without_o any_o difficulty_n nay_o without_o any_o thing_n to_o show_v from_o the_o other_o of_o his_o have_v receive_v they_o though_o they_o be_v worth_a above_o 1000_o crown_n but_o timoska_n instead_o of_o pawn_v the_o jewel_n to_o make_v up_o his_o account_n sell_v they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o money_n and_o confident_o aver_v that_o his_o friend_n have_v not_o lend_v he_o
fasten_v in_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o cable_n break_v ere_o it_o can_v be_v have_v up_o again_o the_o river_n be_v very_o full_a of_o those_o tree_n which_o it_o bring_v down_o with_o it_o when_o it_o overflow_v and_o these_o accident_n happen_v so_o frequent_o that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n be_v so_o lay_v with_o anchor_n that_o the_o muscovite_n say_v there_o be_v as_o many_o as_o will_v purchase_v a_o kingdom_n the_o 13._o before_o noon_n we_o see_v as_o we_o pass_v two_o cabaques_n or_o tavern_n and_o a_o village_n name_v wesoska_n suiatski_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o come_v afterward_o before_o the_o city_n of_o suiatski_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o some_o church_n build_v of_o stone_n but_o all_o the_o other_o building_n as_o also_o the_o tower_n and_o rampire_n of_o the_o city_n be_v of_o wood_n we_o cast_v anchor_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o sand-bank_n which_o we_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v in_o multitude_n to_o the_o river_n side_n to_o see_v we_o and_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o little_a sandy_a hill_n hinder_v their_o have_v a_o full_a sight_n of_o we_o many_o come_v in_o boat_n to_o the_o ship_n side_n other_o swim_v over_o to_o the_o hill_n have_v pass_v by_o certain_a white_a mountain_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o chalk_n other_o of_o sand_n we_o come_v at_o night_n before_o the_o city_n of_o casan_n casan_n 20._o werstes_fw-la from_o suiatski_n we_o there_o find_v the_o caravan_n of_o persia_n and_o circassia_n and_o with_o it_o a_o coptzi_n or_o persian_a merchant_n who_o have_v be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o moscou_n prince_n there_o be_v in_o this_o place_n also_o a_o tartarian_a prince_n of_o terki_n who_o name_n be_v mussal_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o principality_n and_o have_v then_o be_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o czaar_n at_o moscou_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v some_o day_n before_o we_o the_o city_n of_o casan_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a 7._o werstes_fw-la from_o the_o wolga_n upon_o the_o river_n casanka_fw-mi which_o give_v it_o the_o name_n as_o it_o do_v to_o the_o whole_a province_n i_o find_v the_o elevation_n there_o to_o be_v 55._o degree_n 38._o minute_n it_o be_v of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n but_o all_o its_o house_n as_o also_o the_o tower_n and_o rampire_n be_v of_o wood_n only_o the_o castle_n and_o its_o fortification_n be_v of_o stone_n be_v well_o mount_v with_o canon_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o the_o river_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o ditch_n to_o it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o very_a considerable_a fortress_n the_o castle_n have_v its_o weywode_n and_o the_o city_n its_o governor_n who_o command_v and_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v muscovite_n and_o tartar_n but_o in_o the_o castle_n they_o be_v all_o muscovite_n and_o the_o tartar_n be_v prohibit_v enter_v into_o it_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o province_n of_o casan_n lie_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wolga_n casan_n reach_v northwards_o as_o far_o as_o siberia_n and_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o tartar_n of_o nagaja_n it_o be_v heretofore_o subject_a to_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n and_o so_o populous_a that_o it_o can_v send_v 60000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n the_o conquest_n of_o it_o cost_v the_o muscovite_n much_o blood_n and_o the_o story_n of_o its_o reduction_n be_v so_o remarkable_a that_o i_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o make_v a_o short_a digression_n to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o basili_n juanovit_n muscovite_n father_n to_o the_o tyrant_n juan_n basilovit_v have_v obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n over_o these_o tartar_n make_v chief_a over_o they_o one_o name_v scheale_n a_o tartar_n by_o birth_n but_o one_o so_o ill_o shape_v as_o to_o his_o person_n that_o his_o subject_n who_o soon_o conceive_v a_o aversion_n for_o he_o join_v with_o the_o tartar_n of_o chrim_n who_o be_v mahometan_n as_o they_o also_o be_v make_v a_o insurrection_n surprise_v he_o and_o eject_v he_o this_o success_n give_v the_o chrim-tartar_n who_o have_v get_v a_o considerable_a army_n together_o the_o courage_n to_o enter_v muscovy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o brethren_n mendligeri_fw-la and_o sapgeri_n who_o force_v the_o muscovite_n with_o certain_a troop_n which_o he_o have_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v together_o and_o be_v encamp_v upon_o the_o river_n occa_fw-la to_o retreat_v to_o novogorod_n the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v the_o besiege_n moscou_n take_v and_o plunder_v of_o the_o city_n of_o moscou_n nay_o they_o reduce_v the_o castle_n to_o that_o extremity_n that_o the_o muscovite_n be_v force_v to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n the_o tartar_n be_v willing_a to_o harken_v to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o have_v get_v very_o considerable_a present_n from_o those_o who_o keep_v the_o castle_n who_o maintain_v it_o with_o more_o courage_n than_o success_n they_o make_v a_o peace_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o article_n that_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v tributary_n to_o they_o basili_n be_v loath_a to_o submit_v to_o such_o dishonourable_a term_n but_o force_v to_o comply_v with_o necessity_n he_o accept_v they_o and_o confirm_v the_o agreement_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n mendligeri_fw-la artar_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v he_o be_v sovereign_a lord_n of_o moscou_n cause_v a_o statue_n of_o he_o to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o will_v needs_o oblige_v the_o great_a duke_n to_o express_v his_o subjection_n to_o smite_v the_o ground_n with_o his_o head_n before_o that_o statue_n as_o often_o as_o he_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o tartar_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o brethren_n part_v sapgeri_n establish_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o government_n at_o casan_n and_o mendligeri_fw-la as_o be_v the_o elder-brother_n he_o at_o the_o city_n of_o chrim_n but_o the_o late_a desirous_a to_o add_v to_o his_o former_a conquest_n that_o of_o the_o city_n of_o resan_n resolve_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n thereof_o and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o send_v word_n to_o the_o weywode_n john_n kowar_n who_o command_v it_o that_o it_o be_v madness_n in_o he_o to_o think_v to_o maintain_v the_o place_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o deliver_v it_o up_o resan_n since_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v become_v his_o subject_n the_o weywode_n send_v he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o extraordinary_a that_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v it_o unless_o he_o send_v he_o such_o assurance_n thereof_o as_o shall_v put_v he_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n mendligeri_fw-la imagine_v there_o can_v not_o any_o thing_n be_v more_o convictive_a in_o that_o case_n than_o the_o letter_n patent_n send_v they_o to_o he_o by_o certain_a officer_n just_a as_o he_o have_v receive_v they_o from_o the_o great_a duke_n but_o the_o weywode_n not_o a_o little_a glad_a to_o have_v the_o original_a of_o those_o letter_n in_o his_o hand_n send_v mendligeri_fw-la word_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v they_o as_o safe_o as_o he_o will_v do_v the_o place_n he_o be_v in_o which_o he_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n a_o italian_a cannoneer_n name_v john_n jordan_n well_o know_v in_o those_o part_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o will_v needs_o have_v her_o husband_n express_v his_o affection_n to_o she_o by_o beat_v she_o with_o a_o bull_n be_v pizzle_n this_o man_n do_v the_o weywode_n very_o great_a service_n and_o kill_v so_o many_o tartar_n that_o mendligeri_fw-la perceive_v one_o day_n that_o a_o canon-bullet_n have_v take_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o garment_n be_v fright_v and_o proffer_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n upon_o condition_n they_o will_v return_v the_o great_a duke_n letter_n but_o the_o weywode_n will_v harken_v to_o no_o such_o thing_n and_o have_v oblige_v mendligeri_fw-la to_o retreat_n he_o send_v the_o letter_n to_o his_o prince_n court_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o general_a joy_n of_o all_o the_o people_n who_o immediate_o thereupon_o pull_v down_o and_o break_v to_o piece_n the_o statue_n of_o mendligerâ—_n nay_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o take_v such_o courage_n from_o that_o action_n that_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 25000_o man_n he_o proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o sapgeri_n prince_n of_o casan_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o by_o surprise_v and_o assault_v he_o without_o declare_v any_o war_n have_v proceed_v like_o a_o murderer_n and_o a_o robber_n but_o that_o himself_o as_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o conservator_n of_o all_o the_o russes_z proceed_v therein_o as_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n shall_v do_v and_o send_v
but_o consist_v of_o choice_a man_n and_o he_o follow_v he_o in_o person_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o himself_o get_v into_o the_o city_n and_o send_v kartzschugai-chan_n to_o meet_v the_o turk_n who_o he_o weary_v out_o with_o perpetual_a skirmish_n for_o six_o month_n together_o at_o last_o he_o give_v he_o battle_n disorder_a and_o defeat_v he_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o netze_v upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o victory_n schach-abas_n leave_v the_o city_n to_o go_v and_o meet_v kartzschugai-chan_n and_o be_v come_v near_o he_o alight_v and_o say_v to_o he_o my_o dear_a aga_n i_o have_v by_o thy_o mean_n and_o conduct_n obtain_v so_o noble_a a_o victory_n that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v desire_v a_o great_a of_o god_n come_v get_v up_o on_o my_o horse_n it_o be_v fit_a i_o shall_v be_v thy_o lackey_n kartzschugai_n be_v so_o surprise_v at_o this_o discourse_n that_o he_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n entreat_v his_o majesty_n to_o look_v on_o he_o as_o his_o slave_n and_o not_o to_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o derision_n of_o all_o the_o world_n by_o do_v he_o a_o honour_n so_o extraordinary_a as_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o can_v any_o way_n deserve_v it_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o his_o entreaty_n he_o be_v force_v to_o get_v up_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chans_n follow_v on_o foot_n only_o seven_o pace_n schach-abas_n have_v many_o other_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o most_o signal_n victory_n he_o ever_o get_v over_o his_o enemy_n be_v at_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n which_o he_o recover_v from_o the_o portuguez_n six_o year_n before_o his_o death_n of_o that_o a_o account_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o subsequent_a travel_n of_o mandelslo_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1629._o he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o ferabath_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mesanderan_n which_o be_v the_o place_n he_o most_o delight_v in_o of_o any_o in_o his_o kingdom_n but_o he_o there_o fall_v so_o ill_o that_o perceive_v he_o shall_v not_o escape_v he_o send_v for_o four_o lord_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o council_n to_o wit_n isa-chan_n kurtzibaschi_n seiul-chan_n tuschmal_n or_o councillor_n of_o state_n temerbey_n ouwogly_n or_o lord_n high-steward_n and_o jusuf_n aga_n chief_a gentleman_n of_o his_o chamber_n who_o be_v come_v to_o his_o bedside_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o firm_o believe_v the_o sickness_n he_o be_v then_o in_o will_v be_v his_o last_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o his_o grandchild_n say_fw-ge myrsa_n shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o assume_v his_o father_n name_n oblige_v they_o all_o solemn_o to_o promise_v he_o that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o will_v religious_o execute_v his_o last_o will._n the_o astrologer_n have_v tell_v schach-abas_n that_o say_fw-ge shall_fw-ge reign_v but_o eight_o month_n at_o most_o but_o when_o these_o lord_n will_v have_v speak_v to_o he_o of_o that_o prediction_n the_o king_n make_v answer_v let_v he_o reign_v as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v though_o it_o be_v but_o three_o day_n it_o will_v be_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o i_o to_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o shall_v one_o day_n have_v on_o his_o head_n the_o crown_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o father_n it_o be_v conceive_v he_o have_v have_v some_o poison_n give_v he_o upon_o which_o presumption_n the_o hakim_n jusuf_n his_o physician_n order_v he_o hot_a bathe_v for_o eight_o day_n together_o and_o for_o four_o day_n afterward_o another_o kind_n of_o bath_n of_o cow_n milk_n but_o all_o these_o remedy_n be_v either_o ineffectual_a or_o too_o weak_a he_o serious_o prepare_v himself_o for_o death_n even_o to_o the_o appoint_v of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o will_v be_v inter_v but_o that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o certain_o know_v it_o he_o command_v the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o funeral_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o three_o several_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o wit_n at_o ardebil_n mesched_a and_o babylon_n but_o the_o more_o general_a report_n be_v that_o the_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o babylon_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o netzef_n of_o kufa_n near_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o aly_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o schach-abas_n go_v to_o kufa_n soon_o after_o the_o reduction_n of_o babylon_n and_o look_v on_o the_o netzef_n say_v he_o have_v never_o see_v a_o more_o delightful_a place_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v wish_v to_o be_v there_o inter_v after_o his_o death_n what_o ever_o become_v of_o his_o body_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1629._o have_v live_v 63._o year_n and_o reign_v 45._o he_o discover_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o memory_n and_o understanding_n in_o the_o order_n he_o take_v at_o his_o death_n that_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v secret_a till_o his_o grandchild_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o succession_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v expose_v his_o body_n every_o day_n in_o the_o same_o hall_n where_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o administer_v justice_n set_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n with_o his_o eye_n open_a his_o back_n turn_v to_o the_o hang_n behind_o which_o stand_v jusuf_n aga_n who_o ever_o and_o anon_o make_v he_o lift_v up_o his_o arm_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o silk_n string_n and_o answer_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v propose_v by_o temir-beg_a on_o the_o behalf_n of_o such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o who_o be_v thereby_o persuade_v that_o schach-abas_n be_v still_o alive_a this_o be_v so_o well_o personate_v that_o his_o death_n be_v conceal_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n while_o temir-beg_a grandfather_n and_o jusuf_n aga_n expose_v at_o ferabath_n the_o carcase_n of_o schach-abas_n as_o we_o say_v before_o seinel-chan_n make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v to_o ispahan_n whither_o he_o bring_v the_o news_n of_o the_o king_n death_n to_o the_o daruga_n chofrou_fw-fr myrsa_n and_o have_v consult_v with_o he_o about_o the_o mean_v they_o shall_v use_v to_o advance_v say_fw-ge myrsa_n to_o the_o throne_n they_o go_v together_o to_o the_o apartment_n of_o the_o princess_n his_o mother_n which_o be_v call_v taberick-kale_a and_o entreat_v she_o to_o put_v the_o young_a prince_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o mother_n who_o still_o have_v before_o her_o eye_n the_o violent_a death_n of_o her_o husband_n believe_v it_o be_v some_o fiction_n and_o that_o they_o have_v order_n from_o schach-abas_n to_o murder_n the_o prince_n lock_v herself_o up_o in_o her_o chamber_n and_o make_v all_o passage_n so_o fast_o that_o these_o two_o lord_n be_v out_o of_o all_o hope_n to_o persuade_v she_o and_o be_v afraid_a to_o let_v slip_v the_o opportunity_n of_o execute_v the_o decease_a king_n last_v will_n after_o they_o have_v lie_v three_o day_n at_o the_o princess_n chamber_n door_n send_v her_o word_n that_o if_o she_o will_v not_o open_v they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o break_v it_o upon_o this_o message_n she_o at_o last_o open_v the_o door_n and_o present_v to_o they_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n but_o conceive_v it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o his_o present_a execution_n with_o these_o word_n go_v child_n to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o thy_o father_n be_v here_o be_v the_o murderer_n ready_a to_o dispatch_v thou_o but_o when_o she_o see_v those_o lord_n prostrate_v themselves_o and_o kiss_v the_o prince_n foot_n her_o fright_n be_v turn_v into_o perfect_a joy_n the_o lord_n conduct_v the_o prince_n to_o the_o palace-royal_a where_o they_o set_v he_o in_o the_o divan-chane_n upon_o a_o table_n of_o stone_n on_o which_o be_v as_o many_o carpet_n which_o they_o call_v kalitse_fw-la ahdalet_fw-la or_o carpet_n of_o justice_n as_o there_o have_v be_v king_n of_o persia_n of_o his_o family_n in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o king_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n cause_v one_o to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o and_o have_v send_v for_o all_o the_o chans_n and_o lord_n who_o be_v about_o ispahan_n they_o crown_v he_o kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o wish_v he_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a reign_n settle_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n immediate_o after_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o coronation_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o sefi_n according_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o schach-abas_n and_o bestow_v on_o the_o chosrou_fw-fr myrsa_n the_o dignity_n of_o chan_n with_o the_o name_n of_o rustam_n as_o desirous_a by_o that_o mean_n to_o revive_v in_o his_o person_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o great_a hero_n so_o high_o celebrate_v in_o their_o history_n and_o romance_n it_o be_v report_v that_o schach-sefi_a come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o hand_n all_o bloody_a cruel_a and_o that_o schach-abas_n his_o grandfather_n hear_v of_o it_o say_v that_o that_o prince_n shall_v often_o bathe_v his_o hand_n in_o blood_n according_o till_o the_o time_n of_o our_o
soldier_n can_v not_o brook_v a_o affront_n in_o his_o own_o house_n stand_v upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o give_v the_o ambassador_n such_o a_o blow_n over_o the_o arm_n with_o his_o stick_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o cry_v out_o for_o help_v his_o domestic_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o noise_n and_o give_v the_o kisilbach_n such_o a_o beat_n that_o he_o be_v mortal_o wound_v and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o crawl_v into_o the_o next_o house_n to_o avoid_v their_o further_a fury_n the_o ambassador_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o will_v needs_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o mehemandar_n of_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o kisilbach_n whereto_o the_o other_o reply_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v in_o the_o business_n that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o kisilbach_n that_o the_o superior_a officer_n be_v not_o there_o to_o give_v he_o satisfaction_n and_o withal_o this_o that_o he_o who_o have_v injure_v he_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o chastisement_n as_o he_o think_v he_o can_v hardly_o ever_o recover_v and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v he_o may_v do_v himself_o what_o further_a satisfaction_n he_o think_v fit_a brugman_n presume_v upon_o this_o permission_n immediate_o send_v to_o plunder_v the_o kisilbach_n house_n and_o order_v his_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o be_v bring_v away_o the_o next_o day_n he_o get_v together_o all_o the_o retinue_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v by_o sound_n of_o drum_n that_o all_o shall_v get_v on_o horseback_n in_o order_n to_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o village_n and_o that_o all_o who_o shall_v stay_v there_o after_o the_o ambassador_n be_v go_v may_v do_v it_o at_o their_o own_o peril_n not_o one_o of_o the_o company_n know_v his_o design_n no_o not_o his_o colleague_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o discover_v when_o he_o himself_o be_v get_v on_o horseback_n and_o make_v a_o halt_n before_o the_o ambassador_n lodging_n tell_v the_o mehemandar_n that_o he_o shall_v bring_v forth_o the_o man_n who_o have_v strike_v he_o the_o day_n before_o the_o mehemandar_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v so_o dangerous_o wound_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o rise_v but_o the_o ambassador_n not_o satisfy_v with_o that_o answer_n order_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o a_o coverlet_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o other_o persian_n who_o with_o great_a submission_n beg_v the_o kisilbach_n pardon_n he_o command_v a_o armenian_a who_o be_v a_o interpreter_n for_o the_o turkish_a language_n name_v mark-filerossein_a to_o beat_v he_o with_o a_o great_a cudgel_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v be_v beat_v the_o day_n before_o this_o merciless_a rogue_n give_v he_o one_o blow_n over_o the_o arm_n blood_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o side_n wherewith_o he_o dispatch_v the_o poor_a kisilbach_n who_o stir_v a_o little_a afterward_o but_o when_o the_o armenian_a will_v by_o order_n from_o brugman_n have_v prosecute_v the_o execution_n he_o find_v the_o man_n quite_o dead_a the_o ambassador_n see_v he_o in_o that_o posture_n say_v it_o be_v very_o well_o he_o have_v what_o he_o deserve_v and_o thereupon_o turn_v to_o the_o mehemandar_n and_o the_o other_o persian_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o schach-sefi_a do_v not_o revenge_v he_o for_o the_o affront_n be_v have_v receive_v he_o will_v return_v again_o in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o well_o attend_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v himself_o satisfaction_n the_o other_o soldier_n make_v it_o appear_v by_o their_o demeanour_n that_o they_o want_v neither_o will_n nor_o courage_n to_o express_v their_o resentment_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v they_o and_o cut_v all_o our_o throat_n and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o mehemandar_n that_o prevent_v they_o from_o do_v it_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o miraculous_a providence_n that_o we_o escape_v that_o misfortune_n we_o travel_v that_o day_n which_o be_v the_o 13._o of_o february_n two_o league_n over_o the_o heath_n of_o mokan_n and_o lodge_v that_o night_n at_o oba_n in_o shepherd_n hurt_n the_o mehemandar_n who_o have_v stay_v behind_o in_o the_o village_n overtake_v we_o at_o night_n and_o bring_v we_o word_n that_o the_o kisilbach_n be_v dead_a and_o demand_v of_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n the_o horse_n arm_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v from_o the_o decease_a person_n to_o be_v send_v to_o his_o widow_n and_o child_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o a_o very_a sad_a condition_n i_o observe_v that_o morning_n that_o the_o sun_n rise_v towards_o east-south-east_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o loadstone_n decline_v 24._o degree_n from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o at_o oba_n i_o find_v the_o sun_n at_o noon_n at_o the_o height_n of_o forty_o degree_n forty_o eight_o minute_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n under_o that_o meridian_n be_v thirty_o nine_o degree_n twenty_o eight_o minute_n the_o sea-coast_n lie_v from_o south-west_n to_o north-east_n and_o we_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o scamachie_n towards_o the_o north._n as_o concern_v the_o heath_n of_o mokan_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v sixty_o farsang_n in_o length_n and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o mindunluck_n that_o be_v a_o thousand_o way_n or_o thousand_o hole_n at_o which_o the_o smoke_n come_v out_o and_o the_o persian_n mogan_n or_o mokan_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o several_a people_n and_o family_n who_o predecessor_n have_v bear_v arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o jesid_n against_o hossein_fw-fr be_v banish_v into_o this_o desert_n and_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o live_v either_o in_o city_n or_o village_n in_o summer_n they_o encamp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o winter_n they_o lodge_v in_o tent_n upon_o the_o heath_n they_o subsist_v by_o their_o cattle_n but_o so_o poor_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v do_v whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o be_v call_v sumek_v rajeti_n either_o for_o that_o from_o bone_n to_o bone_n that_o be_v from_o father_n to_o son_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o most_o miserable_a slave_n be_v or_o that_o they_o have_v hardly_o leave_v they_o wherewith_o to_o cover_v their_o bone_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o savage_n and_o their_o chief_a family_n be_v call_v chotze_n tschaubani_fw-la tekle_n elmenku_n hatzikasilu_n sulthan_n baschelu_fw-fr carai_n ardenduschenlu_n chaletz_n etc_n etc_n i_o speak_v in_o another_o particular_a treatise_n of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o these_o family_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o these_o people_n the_o 14._o we_o travel_v three_o league_n army_n draw_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o lodge_v at_o night_n among_o the_o hatzicasilu_n we_o see_v in_o a_o chapel_n by_o the_o way_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o bairam_n tekle_n obasi_fw-la he_o be_v the_o famous_a robber_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o schach_n abas_n who_o come_v to_o be_v head_n of_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o torye_n do_v abundance_n of_o mischief_n to_o the_o bassa_n tzakal_n ogli_n who_o be_v enter_v persia_n with_o a_o turkish_a army_n insomuch_o that_o there_o hardly_o pass_v a_o day_n but_o he_o send_v some_o turk_n head_n to_o the_o king_n these_o little_a advantage_n and_o the_o booty_n he_o get_v improve_v his_o retinue_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n who_o do_v the_o turk_n more_o mischief_n than_o the_o royal_a army_n can_v schach-abas_n requite_v his_o service_n by_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o quality_n of_o chan_n and_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o revenue_n of_o certain_a village_n and_o some_o land_n to_o maintain_v the_o new_a dignity_n we_o lodge_v that_o night_n in_o hurt_n and_o be_v hardly_o lay_v down_o ere_o we_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o a_o great_a volley_n of_o small_a shot_n which_o give_v we_o a_o hot_a alarm_n and_o oblige_v we_o to_o put_v ourselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n in_o expectation_n of_o some_o engagement_n we_o think_v at_o first_o that_o the_o kisilbach_n have_v a_o design_n to_o revenge_v the_o cruelty_n which_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n have_v exercise_v the_o day_n before_o on_o one_o of_o their_o comrade_n but_o we_o understand_v soon_o after_o that_o what_o have_v be_v do_v be_v by_o order_n from_o the_o muscovian_a poslanick_n purposely_o to_o frighten_v the_o ambassador_n brugman_n though_o he_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v it_o be_v to_o honour_v he_o out_o of_o a_o imagination_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v that_o it_o be_v the_o say_v ambassador_n birthday_n the_o 15._o we_o travel_v eight_o league_n along_o the_o heath_n and_o lodge_v within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n of_o the_o river_n aras_fw-la
of_o they_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o cheer_n they_o make_v we_o some_o day_n after_o the_o ambassador_n be_v treat_v by_o another_o prince_n name_v emir-chan_n who_o also_o give_v they_o a_o visit_n but_o all_o these_o barbarian_n do_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v only_o to_o get_v present_n from_o we_o the_o 23._o the_o daruga_n get_v we_o some_o wagon_n for_o the_o baggage_n we_o immediate_o load_v they_o intend_v to_o be_v go_v the_o next_o day_n but_o in_o the_o evening_n surchou-chan_n send_v we_o word_n that_o he_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o sultan_n mahmud_n so_o be_v the_o schemkal_n call_v have_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n koisu_n with_o a_o design_n to_o stop_v we_o and_o put_v we_o to_o a_o ransom_n and_o that_o hinder_v he_o from_o permit_v we_o to_o depart_v late_o in_o the_o evening_n there_o come_v near_o tarku_v twenty_o horseman_n well_o mount_v and_o arm_v who_o encamp_v close_o by_o our_o quarter_n the_o ambassador_n accompany_v by_o some_o musketeer_n go_v to_o they_o to_o know_v whence_o they_o come_v and_o what_o their_o design_n be_v they_o make_v answer_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o osmin_n have_v send_v they_o to_o the_o schemkal_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o certain_a foreign_a ambassador_n friend_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o czaar_n of_o muscovy_n be_v come_v into_o his_o territory_n he_o have_v suffer_v they_o to_o poss_v without_o pay_v any_o toll_n or_o duty_n and_o to_o entreat_v he_o to_o do_v he_o the_o same_o favour_n which_o the_o schemkal_n have_v promise_v to_o do_v provide_v they_o carry_v no_o merchant_n good_n we_o give_v not_o so_o much_o credit_n to_o this_o intelligence_n as_o to_o neglect_v keep_v a_o strong_a guard_n and_o have_v our_o arm_n in_o readiness_n the_o 24._o these_o tartar_n depart_v before_o day_n and_o present_o after_o there_o come_v to_o we_o two_o messenger_n from_o sulthan_n mahmud_n who_o ask_v the_o ambassador_n why_o they_o do_v not_o prosecute_v their_o journey_n promise_v all_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n lie_v in_o his_o power_n for_o their_o passage_n provide_v they_o take_v the_o way_n he_o appoint_v they_o these_o messenger_n be_v hardly_o go_v ere_o surkou-chan_n come_v to_o visit_v we_o the_o ambassador_n ask_v he_o why_o he_o hinder_v their_o departure_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o horse_n and_o ox_n we_o have_v hire_v be_v ready_a and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v go_v when_o we_o please_v give_v it_o he_o under_o our_o hand_n how_o that_o we_o will_v needs_o depart_v notwithstanding_o the_o notice_n he_o have_v give_v we_o of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o schemkal_n in_o as_o much_o as_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v responsible_a to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n for_o the_o misfortune_n may_v happen_v to_o we_o that_o he_o know_v the_o schemkal_a better_o than_o we_o do_v that_o he_o care_v for_o neither_o god_n nor_o devil_n nor_o any_o foreign_a prince_n at_o all_o that_o he_o never_o observe_v his_o word_n that_o it_o be_v his_o only_a sport_n to_o rob_v and_o shed_v blood_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_o stay_v eight_o day_n long_o within_o which_o time_n he_o promise_v we_o a_o sufficient_a convoy_n without_o which_o we_o can_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o prince_n country_n if_o we_o resolve_v not_o to_o hazard_v our_o life_n and_o lose_v our_o baggage_n that_o ere_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v the_o persian_a ambassador_n will_v come_v thither_o with_o letter_n of_o commendation_n from_o the_o king_n without_o which_o he_o dare_v not_o undertake_v to_o convoy_n we_o leave_v he_o shall_v thereby_o disoblige_v all_o the_o other_o tartar_n this_o discourse_n put_v we_o into_o a_o great_a perplexity_n consider_v that_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n be_v uncertain_a convoy_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o mâ—ght_v fear_v the_o same_o thing_n from_o surchou-chan_n which_o he_o will_v have_v we_o apprehend_v from_o the_o schemkal_n we_o send_v a_o express_a to_o the_o weywode_n of_o terki_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v we_o a_o convoy_n of_o strelits_n such_o as_o may_v secure_v we_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o tartar_n but_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o surchou-chan_n send_v a_o express_a to_o derbent_n to_o know_v of_o the_o ambassador_n how_o long_o it_o will_v be_v ere_o he_o come_v to_o tarku_n but_o he_o send_v we_o word_n some_o day_n after_o that_o the_o man_n he_o have_v dispatch_v for_o derbent_n be_v return_v but_o have_v be_v so_o indiscreet_a as_o to_o put_v the_o letter_n deliver_v he_o by_o imancnla_n sulthan_n into_o his_o quiver_n and_o go_v to_o shoot_v at_o a_o beast_n by_o the_o way_n have_v drop_v it_o so_o that_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o send_v he_o back_o again_o all_o these_o proceed_n add_v more_o and_o more_o to_o our_o jealousy_n but_o what_o most_o startle_v we_o be_v the_o sudden_a departure_n of_o certain_a armenian_a merchant_n who_o have_v join_v with_o we_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o travel_v with_o great_a safety_n in_o our_o company_n go_v into_o the_o city_n upon_o notice_n give_v they_o that_o two_o hundred_o tartar_n intend_v to_o set_v upon_o we_o beside_o the_o inconvenience_n we_o endure_v by_o reason_n of_o ill_a weather_n heighten_v our_o affliction_n for_o the_o continual_a rain_n have_v not_o only_o sink_v through_o our_o tent_n and_o clothes_n but_o also_o hinder_v we_o from_o make_v any_o fire_n to_o warm_v we_o and_o dress_v our_o meat_n no_o condition_n for_o misery_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o that_o we_o be_v then_o in_o forsake_v by_o all_o destitute_a of_o all_o thing_n even_o advice_n and_o resolution_n insomuch_o that_o we_o dare_v not_o go_v into_o the_o tartar_n hut_v surkou_o chan_n himself_o have_v give_v we_o notice_n that_o we_o may_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v carry_v away_o and_o sold._n nay_o apr._n 27._o one_o of_o our_o soldier_n a_o scotchman_n name_v william_n hoye_n be_v get_v a_o little_a too_o far_o from_o the_o quarter_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o tartar_n so_o clear_o that_o we_o can_v never_o learn_v any_o news_n of_o he_o though_o we_o make_v great_a inquiry_n we_o hear_v since_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o fortress_n of_o sachur_n within_o five_o or_o six_o league_n of_o turku_n the_o same_o day_n there_o happen_v to_o we_o another_o misfortune_n in_o that_o some_o of_o our_o people_n be_v shoot_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n our_o cannonier_n go_v somewhat_o near_o the_o mark_n to_o take_v up_o a_o arrow_n be_v shoot_v into_o the_o belly_n whereof_o he_o die_v the_o next_o day_n the_o muscovite_n who_o mishap_n it_o be_v to_o hurt_v he_o have_v so_o sensible_a a_o remorse_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o the_o business_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n it_o be_v find_v do_v by_o chance_n without_o any_o design_n whereupon_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n we_o inter_v the_o decease_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o certain_a tartar-woman_n who_o be_v christian_n in_o the_o place_n where_o our_o horse_n stand_v and_o make_v a_o grave_a without_o the_o quarter_n into_o which_o be_v put_v a_o empty_a coffin_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o tartar_n will_v after_o our_o departure_n thence_o dig_v up_o the_o carcase_n to_o give_v in_o their_o dog_n there_o die_v also_o a_o rich_a muscovian_a merchant_n his_o body_n be_v inbalm_v and_o bring_v to_o terki_n where_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n belong_v to_o those_o of_o his_o religion_n amidst_o all_o these_o affliction_n and_o misfortune_n the_o tartar_n come_v every_o day_n to_o get_v our_o music_n play_v upon_o which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o the_o israelite_n at_o the_o water_n of_o babylon_n may_v 1._o we_o dispatch_v a_o man_n to_o sulthan_n mahmud_n may._n to_o desire_v passage_n our_o messenger_n return_v the_o next_o day_n passage_n accompany_v by_o four_o tartar_n who_o tell_v we_o from_o the_o schemkal_n that_o he_o wonder_v much_o to_o hear_v that_o surchou-chan_n will_v persuade_v they_o he_o be_v a_o famous_a robber_n and_o faithless_a person_n that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o no_o cause_n to_o dress_v he_o in_o such_o a_o character_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o resent_v it_o for_o we_o he_o proffer_v all_o his_o credit_n and_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o advancement_n and_o safety_n of_o our_o journey_n and_o that_o if_o we_o dare_v not_o trust_v he_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o send_v we_o three_o of_o the_o principal_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n as_o hostage_n who_o we_o shall_v either_o take_v along_o with_o we_o or_o leave_v with_o surchou-chan_n till_o we_o be_v out_o of_o his_o jurisdiction_n these_o unexpected_a proffer_n put_v we_o to_o some_o difficulty_n what_o
of_o litter_n or_o sedan_n carry_v by_o two_o man_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n with_o a_o bar_n they_o bring_v up_o their_o elephant_n with_o much_o care_n and_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n about_o they_o they_o delight_v much_o in_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v their_o greyhound_n be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o we_o but_o they_o tame_a tiger_n and_o leopard_n whereof_o they_o make_v use_v in_o hunt_v and_o these_o surprise_v their_o prey_n at_o a_o sudden_a leap_n but_o they_o never_o pursue_v it_o they_o be_v particular_o industrious_a at_o the_o catch_n of_o river-fowl_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o tame_a duck_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o hay_n they_o swim_v even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o draw_v the_o decoy-duck_n after_o they_o they_o insensible_o get_v among_o the_o other_o and_o take_v they_o by_o the_o foot_n without_o ever_o fright_v they_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a at_o the_o bow_n bow_n which_o they_o make_v of_o a_o wild_a ox_n horn_n and_o the_o arrow_n of_o a_o very_a light_a kind_n of_o cane_n nay_o they_o be_v so_o excellent_a at_o it_o that_o sometime_o they_o will_v take_v a_o bird_n fly_v they_o delight_v much_o in_o chess_n and_o have_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o game_n at_o card_n they_o be_v lover_n of_o music_n though_o there_o be_v no_o great_a harmony_n in_o their_o own_o but_o above_o all_o thing_n they_o be_v besot_v with_o judiciary_n astrology_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o never_o undertake_v any_o business_n of_o consequence_n but_o they_o first_o consult_v the_o minatzim_n they_o have_v some_o of_o aristotle_n work_n translate_v into_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n work_n which_o they_o call_v aplis_n as_o also_o some_o treatise_n of_o avicenna_n for_o who_o they_o have_v a_o very_a high_a respect_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o smarcanda_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o tamerlam_n their_o write_n be_v not_o ill_o and_o their_o production_n be_v not_o void_a of_o eloquence_n they_o keep_v a_o register_n of_o all_o the_o remarkable_a action_n that_o be_v do_v among_o they_o and_o have_v such_o a_o exact_a account_n thereof_o as_o may_v serve_v to_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o country_n of_o their_o language_n there_o be_v many_o dialect_v language_n but_o it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o be_v learn_v and_o they_o write_v as_o we_o do_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n most_o of_o any_o quality_n about_o the_o mogul_n court_n speak_v the_o persian_a tongue_n nay_o some_o but_o very_o few_o speak_v also_o the_o arabian_a the_o most_o common_a disease_n of_o those_o part_n be_v the_o bloody_a flux_n country_n and_o burn_a fever_n and_o the_o remedy_n they_o ordinary_o make_v use_v of_o against_o they_o be_v abstinence_n they_o have_v good_a store_n of_o physician_n but_o no_o surgeon_n barber_n of_o which_o profession_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n be_v they_o who_o let_v blood_n and_o apply_v leech_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n june_n winter_n begin_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o last_v till_o september_n but_o there_o be_v not_o such_o continual_a rain_n there_o as_o at_o goa_n for_o it_o rain_v only_o in_o certain_a interval_n and_o particular_o at_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n the_o northwind_n blow_v constant_o for_o six_o month_n together_o and_o the_o southwind_n for_o as_o many_o the_o hot_a month_n in_o the_o year_n be_v april_n may_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o june_n during_o which_o the_o sultriness_n of_o the_o weather_n be_v such_o that_o it_o be_v insupportable_a be_v it_o not_o that_o some_o wind_n rise_v ever_o and_o anon_o which_o moderate_a the_o excessive_a heat_n but_o with_o that_o convenience_n they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o a_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v their_o raise_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a dust_n that_o it_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a trade_n drive_v in_o many_o commodity_n all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guzuratta_n guzuratta_n but_o particular_o in_o cotton_n and_o linen_n clothes_n which_o be_v in_o fairness_n and_o fineness_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o holland_n as_o also_o in_o several_a silk-stuffe_n as_o contom_n which_o be_v of_o several_a colour_n satin_n taffatas_fw-la petolas_n commerband_n ornis_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o silk_n which_o woman_n common_o make_v use_n of_o to_o cover_v their_o face_n withal_o brocadoe_n tapestry_n or_o alcatifs_fw-fr chitrenge_n or_o streak_a carpet_n to_o lay_v over_o chest_n and_o cabinet_n quilt_a coverlet_n of_o silk_n or_o cotton_n which_o they_o call_v geodris_n or_o nalis_fw-la tent_n perinto_n or_o neuhar_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o instead_o of_o couch_n cadel_n or_o bedstead_n cabinet_n of_o lacque_fw-la chess-board_n of_o tortoise-shell_n seal_n bead_n chain_n button_n and_o ring_n of_o ivory_n amber_n rock-crystal_n and_o agat_n the_o best_a indigo_n in_o the_o world_n come_v from_o about_o amadabath_n from_o a_o village_n call_v chrichee_n indigo_n whence_o it_o derive_v the_o name_n the_o herb_n of_o which_o they_o make_v it_o be_v like_a that_o of_o yellow_a parsnip_n but_o short_a and_o more_o bitter_a sprout_v forth_o into_o branch_n like_o a_o reed_n and_o grow_v in_o kind_a year_n six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o thistle_n and_o the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o fenu-greek_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o june_n and_o cut_v in_o november_n and_o december_n it_o be_v sow_v but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o the_o first_o year_n the_o leaf_n be_v cut_v off_o within_o a_o foot_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o leaf_n be_v set_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o do_v they_o be_v set_v a_o soak_v for_o four_o or_o five_o day_n in_o a_o stonesâ—trough_n contain_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n water_n which_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o stir_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o water_n have_v suck_v out_o the_o colour_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o herb._n that_o do_v they_o let_v out_o the_o water_n into_o another_o trough_n where_o they_o suffer_v it_o to_o settle_v for_o one_o night_n the_o next_o day_n all_o the_o water_n be_v take_v away_o and_o what_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o trough_n be_v strain_v through_o a_o course_n cloth_n and_o be_v set_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a indigo_n but_o the_o country_n people_n adulterate_a it_o by_o mix_v therewith_o a_o certain_a earth_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o whereas_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o drug_n be_v discover_v by_o its_o lightness_n they_o have_v the_o cunning_a to_o put_v a_o little_a oil_n into_o it_o to_o make_v it_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o second_o year_n the_o stalk_n which_o be_v leave_v the_o year_n before_o shoot_v forth_o other_o leaf_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o those_o of_o the_o first_o yet_o be_v this_o prefer_v before_o gyngey_n that_o be_v wild_a â—udico_fw-la it_o be_v also_o the_o second_o year_n that_o they_o suffer_v some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o grow_v up_o to_o seed_n that_o of_o the_o three_o year_n be_v not_o good_a and_o consequent_o not_o seek_v after_o by_o foreign_a merchant_n but_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o die_a of_o their_o clothes_n the_o best_a indigo_n be_v almost_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n and_o have_v somewhat_o of_o its_o smell_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o indâ—sthans_n call_v it_o anil_n and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o ground_n three_o year_n they_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o lie_v fallow_a for_o one_o year_n ere_o they_o sow_v it_o again_o most_o of_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v sell_v in_o guzuratta_n come_v from_o asmer_n saltpetre_n sixty_o league_n from_o agra_n and_o they_o get_v it_o out_o of_o land_n that_o have_v lie_v long_o fallow_a the_o black_a and_o fat_a ground_n yield_v most_o of_o it_o though_o other_o land_n afford_v some_o and_o it_o be_v make_v thus_o they_o make_v certain_a trench_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o their_o saltpetrous_a earth_n and_o let_v into_o they_o small_a rivulet_n as_o much_o water_n as_o will_v serve_v for_o its_o soak_v which_o may_v 〈◊〉_d the_o more_o effectual_o do_v they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o foot_n tread_v it_o till_o it_o become_v a_o broth_n when_o the_o water_n have_v draw_v out_o all_o the_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n they_o take_v the_o clear_a part_n of_o it_o and_o dispose_v it_o into_o another_o trench_n where_o it_o grow_v thick_a and_o then_o they_o boil_v it_o like_o salt_n continual_o scum_v it_o and_o then_o they_o put_v it_o into_o earthen_a pot_n wherein_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o dregs_o go_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o when_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o thicken_v they_o take_v it_o out_o of_o these_o pot_n to_o set_v it_o
weigh_v one_o parcel_n so_o as_o they_o may_v have_v a_o near_a guess_n at_o the_o rest_n pay_v they_o present_a money_n or_o according_a as_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n engross_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a to_o lade_v the_o china_n fleet_n when_o it_o arrive_v sell_v for_o fifty_o thousand_o caxae_n the_o sack_n what_o cost_v they_o but_o twelve_o thousand_o this_o fleet_n arrive_v at_o bantam_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o and_o be_v vessel_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o tun._n by_o they_o likewise_o come_v the_o money_n hither_o which_o in_o the_o malayan_a language_n be_v call_v case_n java_n in_o javan_n pity_n and_o be_v current_a not_o only_o at_o bantam_n and_o all_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n but_o through_o all_o the_o neighbour_a island_n it_o be_v a_o little_a thin_a plate_n make_v of_o lead_n and_o the_o scum_n of_o brass_n so_o brittle_a that_o let_v fall_v a_o string_n of_o caxaes_n you_o shall_v break_v at_o least_o ten_o or_o twelve_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o town_n of_o chincoa_n in_o china_n and_o they_o be_v behold_v to_o wanâ—y_n king_n of_o china_n for_o they_o who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1590._o and_o find_v that_o the_o caxae_n make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n huyien_n king_n of_o china_n go_v not_o off_o by_o reason_n the_o chinese_n have_v so_o fill_v the_o adjacent_a island_n with_o they_o he_o contrive_v this_o brittle_a money_n which_o his_o successor_n hamendon_n put_v forth_o as_o now_o it_o be_v corrupt_v it_o have_v a_o foursquare_a hole_n through_o it_o at_o which_o they_o string_n they_o on_o a_o straw_n a_o string_n of_o two_o hundred_o caxae_n call_v sata_fw-la be_v worth_a about_o three_o farthing_n sterling_a and_o five_o satas_fw-la tie_v together_o make_v a_o sapocon_fw-mi the_o javians_n when_o this_o money_n come_v first_o among_o they_o be_v so_o cheat_v with_o the_o novelty_n that_o they_o will_v give_v six_o bag_n of_o pepper_n for_o ten_o sapocon_n thirteen_o whereof_o amount_v but_o to_o a_o crown_n but_o they_o have_v have_v leisure_n enough_o to_o see_v their_o error_n for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o island_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o this_o stuff_n that_o they_o be_v compel_v absolute_o to_o prohibit_v all_o trade_n which_o so_o disparage_v this_o money_n that_o at_o present_a two_o sack_n of_o pepper_n will_v scarce_o come_v for_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o caxae_n likewise_o from_o china_n they_o bring_v purcelane_n which_o they_o sell_v here_o at_o cheap_a rate_n for_o at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o china_n fleet_n six_o piece_n of_o purcelane_n may_v be_v buy_v for_o a_o thousand_o caxaes_fw-la they_o bring_v their_o country_n silk_n satin_n and_o damask_n and_o take_v away_o pepper_n and_o lacque_fw-la bring_v to_o bantam_n from_o the_o city_n of_o tabanbaon_n anil_n or_o indigo_n bring_v thither_o from_o the_o town_n of_o anier_n sandalwood_n nutmeg_n clove_n tortoise-shell_n whereof_o they_o make_v chest_n and_o cabinet_n ivory_n whereof_o they_o make_v chair_n for_o the_o mandorin_n who_o prefer_v this_o stuff_n before_o silver_n the_o portuguez_n that_o deal_n at_o bantam_n live_v out_o of_o town_n commerce_n in_o the_o same_o quarter_n with_o the_o chinese_n they_o drive_v here_o a_o great_a trade_n in_o pepper_n nutmeg_n clove_n mace_n sandal-wood_n cubeb_n long_a pepper_n and_o other_o drug_n and_o sell_v here_o cotton_n cloth_n and_o other_o stuff_n send_v they_o from_o malacca_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v factor_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o malacca_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n at_o bantam_n they_o have_v neither_o priest_n nor_o chapel_n but_o at_o panarucan_n they_o have_v both_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n be_v all_o sort_n of_o beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a the_o forest_n be_v full_a of_o elephant_n and_o rhinocerot_n leopard_n and_o tiger_n which_o be_v more_o cruel_a and_o furious_a than_o those_o of_o any_o other_o place_n and_o do_v so_o much_o mischief_n that_o people_n go_v not_o without_o danger_n to_o gather_v frankincense_n mastic_n myrrh_n and_o benjamin_n which_o be_v there_o in_o its_o great_a perfection_n and_o whereof_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n to_o be_v get_v if_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o almost_o inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n as_o also_o for_o serpent_n lizard_n and_o salamander_n exceed_v dangerous_a and_o of_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o growth_n that_o there_o be_v serpent_n have_v swallow_v child_n and_o sheep_n entire_a the_o tiger_n and_o leopard_n often_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o make_v great_a spoil_n among_o the_o cattle_n which_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v rear_v with_o great_a difficulty_n their_o swine_n have_v no_o bristle_n and_o be_v so_o fat_a their_o belly_n trail_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o river_n breed_v fish_n in_o abundance_n weight_n and_o oyster_n have_v there_o be_v see_v that_o have_v weigh_v three_o hundred_o pound_n a_o thing_n will_v seem_v incredible_a if_o olearius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o mandelslo_n relation_n do_v not_o observe_v that_o be_v in_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n 1652._o he_o â—ought_v at_o encluysen_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o certain_a sea-captain_n who_o have_v make_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n two_o oyster-shell_n that_o weigh_v four_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o pound_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n cabinet_n at_o gottorp_n and_o he_o add_v that_o the_o woman_n affirm_v there_o be_v so_o much_o meat_n within_o they_o that_o it_o suffice_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o person_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o hunt_v deer_n goat_n boar_n and_o other_o game_n fallow_a or_o black_a which_o abound_v there_o by_o reason_n the_o wood_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o way_n through_o they_o and_o the_o javians_n be_v so_o unskilful_a at_o their_o fire-arm_n that_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o javian_n have_v shoot_v at_o a_o wild_a buffler_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o kill_v the_o beast_n but_o the_o musket_n recoil_v he_o fall_v down_o with_o his_o cheek_n all_o bruise_a and_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o of_o his_o tooth_n in_o so_o much_o that_o these_o creature_n may_v be_v see_v in_o whole_a herd_n feed_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n there_o be_v likewise_o abundance_n of_o ape_n foin_n squirrel_n wild_a peacock_n and_o parrot_n and_o infinite_a other_o bird_n exceed_v beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o river_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o crocodile_n crocodile_n which_o seize_v not_o only_o on_o man_n bathe_v but_o attempt_v the_o cannow_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o snatch_v man_n out_o of_o they_o and_o drag_v they_o to_o the_o bottom_n the_o chinese_n tame_v this_o creature_n and_o fatten_v it_o to_o be_v afterward_o eat_v as_o a_o great_a dainty_a civet_n their_o civet_n yield_v as_o much_o perfume_n as_o that_o of_o guiny_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o white_a nor_o so_o good_a they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o poultry_n hen_n one_o like_o we_o the_o other_o betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o indian_a kind_n and_o these_o last_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n monster_n be_v so_o furious_a they_o will_v fight_v till_o death_n decide_v the_o battle_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n there_o be_v some_o who_o flesh_n be_v black_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o good_a meat_n the_o rhinocerot_n rhinocerot_n by_o the_o indian_n call_v abadu_n be_v not_o so_o ordinary_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n as_o in_o bengala_n patane_n and_o other_o place_n though_o there_o be_v some_o and_o the_o javians_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o this_o beast_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o about_o he_o which_o they_o use_v not_o in_o medicine_n not_o only_o the_o flesh_n the_o blood_n the_o horn_n the_o tooth_n but_o even_o his_o very_a dung_n they_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o better_a antidote_n against_o poison_n and_o attribute_v the_o same_o quality_n to_o this_o that_o ancient_a author_n do_v to_o the_o unicorn_n the_o ant_n be_v exceed_o troublesome_a in_o most_o of_o these_o place_n ants._n but_o chief_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n they_o be_v much_o big_a than_o in_o our_o part_n and_o so_o mischievous_a that_o there_o be_v no_o stuff_n they_o spoil_v not_o nor_o victual_n they_o consume_v not_o if_o they_o can_v get_v to_o it_o wherefore_o they_o ordinary_o set_v the_o foot_n of_o table_n and_o cupboard_n in_o tub_n half_o fill_v with_o water_n to_o hinder_v the_o ant_n from_o creep_v up_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o preserve_v any_o bird_n do_v they_o not_o set_v they_o on_o polâ—s_v plant_v in_o a_o dish_n of_o water_n for_o shall_v they_o put_v they_o in_o a_o cage_n the_o ant_n will_v get_v up_o and_o kill_v
better_a convenience_n another_o employment_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v to_o transplant_v the_o rice_n when_o it_o grow_v thick_a in_o one_o place_n then_o another_o which_o work_n take_v up_o much_o of_o their_o time_n as_o do_v also_o their_o cut_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a for_o instead_o of_o reap_v it_o by_o handful_n with_o a_o hook_n they_o cut_v it_o corn_n by_o corn_n some_o four_o or_o five_o finger_n below_o the_o ear_n so_o put_v it_o up_o in_o the_o house_n and_o never_o beat_v it_o but_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n in_o order_n to_o their_o subsistence_n that_o be_v every_o day_n the_o woman_n of_o the_o house_n set_v overnight_o two_o or_o three_o little_a bundle_n of_o it_o a-drying_a in_o the_o chimney-corner_n and_o rise_v the_o next_o morning_n two_o hour_n before_o day_n she_o beat_v it_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o make_v as_o much_o clean_a rice_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o family_n that_o day_n and_o no_o more_o and_o thus_o they_o live_v all_o the_o year_n long_o they_o sow_v also_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v ptingh_n quach_n and_o taraun_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o millet_n as_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o pulse_n much_o like_o the_o french_a bean._n they_o 〈◊〉_d also_o several_a sort_n of_o root_n which_o they_o may_v use_v instead_o of_o bread_n and_o which_o in_o effect_n 〈◊〉_d able_a to_o sustain_v they_o though_o they_o have_v no_o rice_n nor_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n or_o corn._n they_o have_v ginger_n cinnamon_n sugarcane_n bannanan_n lemmons_n abundance_n of_o areea_n and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n simple_n and_o pulse_n not_o know_v in_o europe_n such_o as_o it_o will_v be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o describe_v though_o they_o have_v no_o cocos-wine_n wine_n nor_o any_o other_o natural_a drink_n yet_o have_v they_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o beverage_n which_o be_v as_o strong_a and_o intoxicate_a a_o man_n brain_n assoon_o as_o the_o best_a sack_n their_o way_n of_o order_v it_o be_v thus_o they_o set_v a_o soak_v in_o warm_a water_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o rice_n which_o they_o afterward_o beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n till_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o paste_n then_o they_o chew_v some_o rice-meal_n in_o their_o mouth_n which_o they_o spit_v into_o a_o pot_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v get_v a_o quart_n of_o liquor_n which_o they_o put_v to_o the_o pasâ—e_n instead_o of_o leaven_n and_o after_o they_o have_v knead_v all_o well_o together_o till_o they_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o doughty_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o baker_n they_o put_v it_o into_o a_o great_a earthen_a pot_n which_o they_o fill_v up_o with_o water_n and_o so_o let_v it_o remain_v there_o for_o two_o month_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o make_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a liquor_n that_o a_o man_n need_v drink_v this_o be_v their_o wine_n which_o be_v strong_a or_o weak_a according_a to_o the_o time_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o pot_n and_o the_o old_a it_o be_v the_o better_a and_o sweet_a it_o be_v insomuch_o that_o sometime_o they_o keep_v it_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n what_o be_v towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pot_n be_v as_o clear_a as_o rockwater_n but_o at_o â—he_n bottom_n there_o be_v only_a dregs_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v a_o weak_a stomach_n and_o yet_o the_o islander_n make_v it_o one_o of_o their_o delicacy_n and_o eat_v it_o with_o spoon_n have_v first_o stir_v at_o about_o with_o a_o little_a water_n put_v to_o it_o when_o they_o go_v into_o the_o country_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o a_o pot_n of_o this_o stuff_n and_o a_o gourd-bottle_n full_a of_o water_n and_o so_o they_o be_v furnish_v as_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o drink_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o beverage_n as_o of_o aquavitae_a to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o they_o eat_v what_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n order_v as_o we_o say_v before_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o spend_v most_o part_n of_o their_o rice_n in_o this_o composition_n when_o the_o woman_n have_v no_o work_n to_o do_v about_o their_o ground_n afish_v and_o particular_o to_o get_v oyster_n which_o the_o islander_n prefer_v before_o all_o meat_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v a_o way_n of_o salt_v the_o fish_n slight_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v take_v with_o the_o shell_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v within_o it_o and_o they_o eat_v they_o with_o all_o the_o filth_n nay_o with_o the_o worm_n which_o sometime_o be_v breed_v within_o they_o for_o want_n of_o salt_n the_o man_n 〈…〉_z especial_o the_o young_a sort_n to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o five_o year_n do_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o forty_o they_o help_v to_o do_v somewhat_o about_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o continue_v night_n and_o day_n with_o their_o wife_n in_o little_a hut_n and_o return_v not_o to_o the_o village_n till_o some_o necessity_n or_o divertisement_n call_v they_o thither_o they_o have_v several_a kind_n of_o hunt_v hunt_n and_o use_v in_o their_o sport_n snare_n slender_a pike_n or_o bow_n and_o arrow_n they_o spread_v their_o snare_n or_o net_n in_o the_o wood_n across_o those_o path_n which_o the_o dere_n and_o wild_a boar_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v and_o force_v those_o creature_n into_o they_o or_o haply_o they_o spread_v they_o in_o the_o open_a field_n with_o the_o convenience_n of_o a_o great_a cane_n one_o end_n whereof_o they_o plant_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o other_o be_v bow_v down_o and_o fasten_v to_o certain_a little_a stick_n upon_o which_o they_o lie_v a_o suare_fw-la cover_v with_o a_o little_a earth_n which_o assoon_o as_o the_o wild_a beast_n touch_v the_o carry_n be_v sudden_o as_o it_o be_v unbend_v and_o have_v he_o by_o one_o of_o the_o foot_n the_o hunt_n with_o that_o kind_n of_o pike_n be_v thus_o there_o meet_v together_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n appoint_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o two_o or_o three_o village_n arm_v every_o one_o with_o two_o or_o three_o pike_n and_o have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a party_n they_o send_v their_o dog_n into_o the_o wood_n and_o they_o force_v out_o the_o game_n into_o the_o field_n where_o they_o meet_v and_o make_v a_o great_a ring_n a_o league_n or_o more_o in_o compass_n within_o which_o when_o they_o have_v once_o get_v the_o deer_n and_o wild_a boar_n it_o seldom_o happen_v that_o any_o of_o they_o escape_v without_o be_v kill_v or_o hurt_v the_o pike_n itself_o be_v of_o cane_n six_o or_o seven_o foot_n in_o length_n have_v a_o iron_n at_o the_o top_n with_o several_a hook_n so_o as_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o beast_n it_o be_v beyond_o any_o man_n strength_n to_o get_v it_o out_o but_o the_o iron_n be_v not_o make_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o wood_n but_o that_o it_o come_v off_o at_o the_o first_o bush_n the_o beast_n run_v into_o and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v still_o annoy_v the_o deer_n there_o be_v a_o cord_n fasten_v thereto_o which_o hold_v both_o and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o iron_n there_o be_v a_o little_a bell_n whereby_o the_o beast_n be_v discover_v wherever_o it_o go_v they_o destroy_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o deer_n by_o these_o kind_n of_o hunt_v that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o spend_v all_o they_o take_v themselves_o they_o sell_v the_o flesh_n of_o they_o to_o the_o chinese_n for_o little_a garment_n sweet_a wood_n and_o other_o commodity_n eat_v themselves_o only_o the_o umbles_n and_o paunch_n which_o they_o salt_n with_o the_o filth_n in_o they_o and_o indeed_o care_v not_o much_o for_o they_o till_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o corrupt_v sometime_o while_o they_o be_v hunt_v they_o cut_v off_o a_o piece_n and_o eat_v it_o immediate_o so_o as_o that_o the_o blood_n run_v about_o their_o mouth_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o young_a one_o in_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o female_a whether_o come_v into_o any_o form_n or_o not_o they_o eat_v they_o with_o the_o skin_n and_o hair_n as_o a_o thing_n very_o delicate_a their_o military_a engagement_n be_v as_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d they_o begin_v not_o any_o war_n till_o they_o have_v first_o declare_v it_o against_o the_o village_n by_o which_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o injure_v and_o then_o they_o go_v by_o small_a party_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o man_n and_o hide_v themselves_o near_o the_o place_n they_o be_v to_o assault_v till_o it_o be_v night_n and_o then_o they_o run_v about_o the_o field_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o in_o the_o hut_n where_o age_a person_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v as_o we_o say_v before_o they_o kill_v they_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o if_o they_o