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blood_n great_a year_n young_a 368 4 5.6964 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42257 The royal commentaries of Peru, in two parts the first part, treating of the original of their Incas or kings, of their idolatry, of their laws and government both in peace and war, of the reigns and conquests of the Incas, with many other particulars relating to their empire and policies before such time as the Spaniards invaded their countries : the second part, describing the manner by which that new world was conquered by the Spaniards : also the civil wars between the PiƧarrists and the Almagrians, occasioned by quarrels arising about the division of that land, of the rise and fall of rebels, and other particulars contained in that history : illustrated with sculptures / written originally in Spanish by the Inca Garcilasso de la Vega ; and rendered into English by Sir Paul Rycaut, Kt.; Comentarios reales de los Incas. English Vega, Garcilaso de la, 1539-1616.; Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1688 (1688) Wing G215; ESTC R2511 1,405,751 1,082

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have_v a_o great_a interest_n with_o their_o people_n and_o well_o belove_v by_o the_o commonalty_n and_o be_v man_n zealous_a of_o the_o public_a good_a for_o this_o matter_n of_o public_a good_a be_v the_o great_a concernment_n to_o which_o the_o inca_n the_o curaca_n and_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n bend_v their_o chief_a aim_n and_o study_n to_o other_o curaca_n the_o incas_fw-la who_o carry_v the_o cup_n drink_v in_o their_o own_o and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inca_n with_o which_o the_o curaca_n be_v abundant_o satisfy_v acknowledge_v it_o a_o honour_n sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o drink_v with_o one_o who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n and_o ally_v to_o the_o sun_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o first_o ceremony_n of_o drink_v be_v finish_v then_o immediate_o the_o captain_n and_o curaca_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n make_v their_o invitation_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o order_n as_o they_o have_v be_v themselves_o invite_v 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of_o their_o conquest_n and_o great_a action_n royal_a commentary_n book_n iii_o chap._n i._n mayta_fw-la capac_n the_o four_o inca_n gain_v tiahuanacu_fw-la and_o what_o sort_n of_o building_n be_v find_v there_o the_o inca_n mayta_n capac_n have_v perform_v the_o ceremony_n due_a to_o the_o obsequy_n of_o his_o dead_a father_n resolve_v to_o visit_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o though_o he_o have_v already_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n travel_v those_o country_n yet_o be_v then_o in_o his_o minority_n and_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o counselor_n he_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o virtue_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o his_o people_n as_o he_o be_v now_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n wherefore_o after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o honour_v and_o satisfy_v the_o several_a province_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o presence_n give_v such_o testimony_n of_o liberality_n courage_n and_o generous_a disposition_n to_o his_o curaca_n and_o all_o other_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o remain_v with_o great_a admiration_n of_o his_o royal_a virtue_n and_o ability_n of_o mind_n have_v accomplish_v this_o visitation_n he_o re-assumed_n the_o design_n of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n cover_v his_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o reclaim_v the_o nation_n from_o their_o barbarity_n and_o vain_a superstition_n to_o a_o more_o civilise_a life_n and_o to_o the_o true_a and_o religious_a worship_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o sun_n according_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n follow_v he_o begin_v his_o march_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o four_o general_n and_o their_o inferior_a officer_n take_v his_o way_n as_o far_o as_o that_o place_n where_o the_o lake_n
wonderful_a and_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n the_o which_o word_n also_o be_v use_v by_o they_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v abominable_a or_o detestable_a in_o its_o kind_n the_o master_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o ore_n determine_v to_o carry_v it_o with_o he_o into_o spain_n and_o present_v it_o to_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o as_o a_o curiosity_n great_o to_o be_v esteem_v but_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o fleet_n with_o he_o that_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o that_o person_n embark_v be_v cast_v away_o and_o that_o he_o be_v drown_v and_o all_o his_o treasure_n with_o much_o more_o perish_v with_o he_o the_o silver_n be_v dig_v with_o much_o more_o labour_n than_o gold_n and_o refine_v with_o much_o more_o charge_n and_o difficulty_n there_o be_v many_o mine_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o peru_n but_o none_o like_o those_o of_o potosi_n the_o which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1545_o be_v about_o fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o spaniard_n first_o possess_v that_o country_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n the_o mountain_n in_o which_o these_o mine_n arise_v be_v call_v potosi_n but_o why_o it_o be_v so_o name_v i_o can_v tell_v unless_o it_o have_v some_o signification_n in_o the_o proper_a language_n of_o that_o country_n for_o in_o the_o general_a speech_n of_o peru_n it_o have_v none_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o plain_a in_o form_n of_o a_o sugar-loaf_n be_v about_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o league_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n towards_o the_o top_n it_o be_v round_o and_o very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v stand_v alone_o and_o single_a in_o a_o plain_a which_o nature_n have_v adorn_v and_o beautify_v have_v add_v comeliness_n to_o that_o fame_n which_o its_o riches_n have_v make_v renown_v and_o esteem_v in_o the_o world._n some_o morning_n it_o appear_v with_o a_o cap_n of_o snow_n the_o climate_n thereabouts_o be_v something_o cold_a that_o mountain_n in_o the_o division_n which_o be_v first_o make_v fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o gançalo_n piçarro_n and_o afterward_o to_o pedro_n hinojosa_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o declare_v in_o case_n we_o may_v be_v so_o free_a as_o to_o bring_v to_o light_v some_o hide_a and_o secret_a practice_n contrive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n which_o historian_n do_v often_o omit_v fear_v to_o disparage_v the_o action_n of_o great_a man_n and_o thereby_o create_v enmity_n and_o displeasure_n to_o themselves_o acosta_n in_o his_o four_o book_n write_v at_o large_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o quicksilver_n of_o which_o every_o day_n there_o be_v mine_n discover_v in_o that_o empire_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o write_v of_o they_o only_o i_o shall_v mention_v some_o few_o remarkable_a thing_n concern_v those_o metal_n and_o how_o the_o indian_n melt_v and_o found_v they_o before_o the_o spaniard_n find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o satisfy_v his_o curiosity_n to_o that_o history_n of_o acosta_n in_o which_o he_o write_v of_o all_o these_o metal_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o quicksilver_n at_o large_a it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o mountain_n potosi_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o certain_a indian_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o spaniard_n call_v in_o their_o language_n yanacuna_n who_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o friendship_n and_o promise_v of_o secrecy_n keep_v it_o conceal_v for_o some_o time_n enjoy_v to_o themselves_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o first_o discovery_n but_o find_v the_o riches_n immense_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v hide_v they_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o conceal_v the_o intimation_n thereof_o from_o their_o master_n who_o open_v the_o first_o vein_n of_o ore_n find_v passage_n to_o a_o great_a treasure_n among_o those_o spaniard_n to_o who_o this_o booty_n and_o fortunate_a lot_n happen_v there_o be_v one_o call_v gonçalo_n bernal_n who_o be_v afterward_o steward_n to_o pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n this_o man_n discourse_v some_o short_a time_n after_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o mine_n with_o diego_n centeno_n a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n and_o other_o noble_a person_n concern_v the_o rich_a and_o spread_a vein_n of_o this_o mountain_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o in_o case_n this_o mine_n be_v dig_v and_o the_o silver_n melt_v which_o it_o will_v produce_v that_o silver_n will_v become_v more_o common_a and_o less_o valuable_a than_o iron_n the_o which_o assertion_n i_o have_v see_v make_v good_a in_o the_o year_n 1554_o and_o 55_o when_o in_o the_o war_n of_o francisco_n hernandez_n giron_n a_o iron_n horse-shoe_n be_v worth_a five_o piece_n of_o eight_o or_o six_o ducat_n and_o a_o shoe_n for_o a_o mule_n rate_v at_o four_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o two_o nail_n for_o sho_v value_v at_o a_o tomin_v or_o penny_n fifty_o five_o maravedis_n i_o have_v see_v a_o pair_n of_o buskin_n or_o spatterlash_n sell_v at_o thirty_o six_o ducat_n a_o choir_n of_o paper_n for_o four_o ducat_n a_o ell_n of_o valentia_n cloth_n die_v in_o grain_n at_o sixty_o ducat_n and_o according_a to_o this_o rate_n all_o the_o fine_a clothes_n make_v of_o sigovia_n wool_n their_o silk_n linen_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o spain_n be_v estimate_v but_o the_o war_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o dearness_n because_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n that_o it_o continue_v there_o arrive_v no_o ship_n in_o peru_n with_o the_o commodity_n of_o spain_n moreover_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o silver_n which_o those_o mine_n yield_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v cheap_a and_o of_o no_o esteem_n that_o a_o basket_n of_o cuca_n come_v to_o be_v worth_a thirty_o six_o ducat_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n value_v at_o twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o five_o ducat_n at_o like_a rate_n they_o sell_v their_o mayz_n and_o all_o their_o commodity_n for_o shoe_n and_o clothing_n and_o their_o wine_n also_o be_v sell_v at_o excessive_a prize_n until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v import_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o though_o this_o country_n be_v rich_a and_o abound_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n yet_o the_o native_n be_v the_o most_o poor_a and_o miserable_a people_n in_o all_o the_o world._n chap._n xxv_o of_o quicksilver_n and_o how_o they_o melt_v their_o ore_n before_o they_o discover_v that_o mineral_n we_o have_v in_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o history_n signify_v that_o the_o incan_n king_n have_v a_o knowledge_n of_o quicksilver_n but_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o nature_n or_o use_v of_o it_o and_o only_o admire_v the_o lively_a and_o quick_a motion_n of_o it_o howsoever_o have_v observe_v some_o certain_a noxious_a quality_n and_o effect_n it_o produce_v such_o as_o stupefaction_n palsy_n and_o tremble_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o king_n who_o chief_a care_n be_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o people_n for_o which_o reason_n one_o of_o their_o title_n be_v lover_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v absolute_o forbid_v their_o subject_n to_o use_v or_o meddle_v with_o it_o and_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o apprehension_n of_o its_o noxious_a quality_n abhor_v it_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o not_o to_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o their_o thought_n or_o word_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o name_n for_o quicksilver_n unless_o they_o have_v coin_v one_o for_o it_o since_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o it_o and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o before_o they_o have_v certain_o forget_v it_o as_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o do_v who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n or_o practice_n of_o letter_n that_o which_o the_o incas_fw-la use_v and_o permit_v to_o their_o subject_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o earth_n of_o a_o pure_a vermilion-colour_n beyond_o expression_n find_v in_o dust_n within_o the_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n the_o indian_n call_v it_o ychma_n that_o which_o acosta_n call_v llimpi_n be_v of_o a_o purple-colour_n and_o extract_v from_o other_o mine_n for_o in_o those_o country_n they_o have_v earth_n of_o all_o colour_n which_o serve_v we_o for_o paint_v but_o as_o to_o this_o curious_a crimson_n with_o which_o the_o indian_n be_v so_o much_o affect_v it_o be_v also_o forbid_a to_o be_v extract_v without_o licence_n lest_o the_o people_n venture_v themselves_o far_o into_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o search_n of_o it_o shall_v prejudice_v their_o health_n and_o endanger_v their_o life_n and_o therefore_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o only_o permit_v to_o lady_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n man_n never_o use_v it_o nor_o woman_n in_o year_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v young_a and_o handsome_a who_o do_v not_o lay_v it_o upon_o their_o cheek_n as_o our_o woman_n do_v in_o spain_n but_o only_o draw_v it_o
country_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v remain_v one_o moment_n without_o the_o ensign_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v treat_v more_o full_o hereafter_o when_o matter_n be_v a_o little_a better_o settle_v in_o quietness_n for_o that_o at_o present_a the_o indian_n have_v make_v insurrection_n in_o divers_a place_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o appease_v but_o as_o to_o the_o service_n which_o the_o indian_n be_v to_o perform_v towards_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v he_o remit_v all_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o inca_n to_o order_n and_o design_n that_o which_o shall_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o his_o own_o goodwill_n and_o pleasure_n which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v embrace_v with_o a_o cheerful_a readiness_n but_o as_o to_o the_o preacher_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o instruct_v his_o people_n in_o the_o divine_a law_n they_o have_v so_o few_o priest_n among_o they_o that_o as_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o spare_v any_o but_o that_o when_o a_o new_a supply_n come_v which_o they_o do_v short_o expect_v they_o shall_v be_v immediate_o dispee_v upon_o this_o errant_a for_o that_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v to_o retract_v the_o indian_n from_o the_o error_n of_o their_o way_n and_o to_o show_v unto_o they_o the_o folly_n of_o their_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n with_o these_o assurance_n the_o indian_n be_v great_o satisfy_v and_o the_o inca_n delay_v not_o immediate_o to_o bind_v his_o head_n with_o the_o colour_a wreath_n which_o ceremony_n be_v attend_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n though_o for_o want_v of_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o of_o many_o curaca_n or_o baron_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o atahualpa_n the_o solemnity_n be_v nothing_o so_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a incas_fw-la when_o the_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n add_v glory_n to_o the_o court_n yet_o the_o young_a gallant_n rejoice_v to_o see_v that_o festival_n how_o mean_a soever_o at_o which_o the_o old_a man_n grieve_v who_o remember_v the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a huayna_n capac_n and_o have_v see_v the_o splendour_n of_o his_o court._n chap._n xiii_o how_o the_o two_o governor_n march_v in_o pursuit_n of_o major_a general_n quizquiz_n in_o our_o former_a discourse_n we_o leave_v don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n with_o their_o brisk_a soldiery_n on_o their_o march_n towards_o cozco_n where_o the_o governor_n don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr piçarro_n keep_v his_o court_n and_o as_o they_o be_v on_o their_o way_n news_n be_v bring_v they_o that_o the_o major_a general_n quizquiz_n have_v gather_v great_a force_n and_o be_v encamp_v in_o the_o province_n of_o cannaris_n have_v with_o he_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o precious_a commodity_n with_o great_a flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n the_o fame_n hereof_o increase_v in_o the_o tell_n as_o be_v usual_a wherefore_o the_o governor_n resolve_v to_o march_v that_o way_n to_o defeat_v that_o army_n and_o destroy_v the_o tyrant_n have_v understand_v from_o the_o indian_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o army_n beside_o that_o in_o all_o the_o empire_n though_o quizquiz_n be_v strong_a in_o his_o number_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a or_o very_o ready_a to_o engage_v with_o the_o spaniard_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o both_o he_o and_o the_o inca_n titu_fw-la atauchi_n have_v send_v the_o article_n and_o capitulation_n to_o the_o governor_n which_o they_o have_v conclude_v and_o agree_v with_o francisco_n de_fw-fr chaves_n and_o his_o companion_n as_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v they_o remain_v in_o expectation_n to_o hear_v of_o a_o general_a peace_n between_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o little_o dream_v of_o any_o force_n which_o be_v march_v to_o destroy_v they_o this_o security_n and_o confidence_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o inca_n titu_fw-la atauchi_n on_o who_o word_n utter_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n they_o much_o rely_v for_o we_o must_v know_v that_o this_o poor_a inca_n die_v a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o have_v dismiss_v chaves_n and_o his_o companion_n his_o end_n be_v hasten_v by_o the_o melancholy_n he_o conceive_v for_o the_o sad_a fate_n of_o his_o brother_n atahualpa_n and_o by_o the_o news_n of_o the_o bloody_a tragedy_n act_v by_o that_o traitor_n rumminavi_n in_o quitu_fw-la on_o his_o kindred_n brother_n captain_n and_o on_o the_o innocent_a select_a virgin_n all_o which_o massacre_n and_o villainy_n commit_v by_o a_o vassal_n on_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o on_o the_o life_n of_o his_o own_o inca_n he_o esteem_v to_o be_v forerunner_n of_o the_o entire_a subversion_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o family_n and_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o sense_n thereof_o he_o call_v for_o quizquiz_n and_o his_o other_o captain_n and_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o viracochas_n and_o shall_v serve_v and_o adore_v they_o according_a as_o the_o inca_n huayna_n capac_n have_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n order_v and_o command_v they_o who_o be_v the_o oracle_n of_o that_o time_n his_o ordinance_n and_o rule_n be_v esteem_v indispensible_a therefore_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o please_v the_o viracochas_n who_o be_v the_o offspring_n descend_v from_o their_o father_n the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o same_o lineage_n with_o the_o incas_fw-la all_o which_o he_o far_o enforce_v and_o confirm_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o command_n and_o charge_v commit_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n huayna_n capac_n with_o such_o argument_n as_o these_o and_o in_o hope_n and_o expectation_n that_o the_o capitulation_n will_v be_v maintain_v quizquiz_n remain_v very_o secure_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o though_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o governor_n be_v march_v towards_o he_o yet_o he_o apprehend_v no_o hurt_n nor_o receive_v a_o alarm_n only_o he_o detach_v about_o a_o hundred_o soldier_n under_o a_o centurion_n or_o captain_n which_o be_v the_o small_a number_n that_o the_o indian_n have_v in_o a_o company_n this_o centurion_n the_o historian_n gomara_n and_o carate_n call_v sctaurco_n which_o signify_v six_o mountain_n for_o c_o octa_n signify_v six_o and_o orco_fw-la a_o mountain_n for_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o valley_n between_o six_o lofty_a mountain_n such_o as_o be_v common_a in_o that_o country_n and_o they_o say_v that_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v in_o his_o company_n which_o must_v be_v upon_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n for_o woman_n never_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o their_o husband_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o story_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o of_o his_o life_n for_o the_o indian_n by_o such_o like_a name_n and_o by_o such_o say_n or_o by_o cipher_n or_o hieroglyphic_n and_o by_o their_o verse_n and_o poetry_n have_v conserve_v the_o tradition_n of_o their_o history_n and_o have_v therein_o comprehend_v the_o success_n of_o all_o their_o matter_n in_o a_o compendious_a manner_n as_o for_o example_n the_o embassy_n send_v to_o their_o incas_fw-la and_o their_o answer_n thereunto_o the_o speech_n make_v in_o peace_n and_o war_n what_o such_o a_o king_n or_o governor_n command_v with_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v and_o in_o short_a whatsoever_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o public_a affair_n all_o which_o the_o historian_n or_o notary_n teach_v unto_o their_o child_n by_o tradition_n instruct_v they_o in_o cipher_n and_o short_a versicles_n and_o in_o such_o short_a word_n as_o the_o name_n of_o this_o captain_n and_o in_o such_o other_o brief_a say_n as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v by_o help_n of_o which_o and_o of_o their_o knot_n a_o indian_a will_v read_v or_o 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of_o divine_a providence_n and_o rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o though_o we_o may_v compare_v the_o european_n and_o the_o asitiaticks_n together_o in_o the_o point_n of_o arm_n yet_o we_o can_v admit_v of_o any_o comparison_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o indian_n as_o to_o the_o art_n of_o war_n in_o which_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o spaniard_n have_v much_o the_o advantage_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v this_o point_n and_o compare_v indian_n with_o indian_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o the_o people_n of_o peru_n be_v much_o the_o better_a soldier_n of_o which_o they_o have_v give_v we_o sufficient_a testimony_n by_o the_o many_o conquest_n they_o make_v over_o the_o many_o country_n they_o reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o enjoy_v nor_o be_v they_o signalise_v for_o their_o valour_n of_o late_a year_n only_o as_o some_o people_n vain_o imagine_v but_o for_o above_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n past_a among_o which_o many_o king_n of_o they_o have_v be_v very_o powerful_a namely_o manco_n capac_n inca_n roca_n viracocha_n inca_n pachacutec_n and_o those_o descend_v from_o that_o line_n to_o the_o great_a huayna_n capac_n who_o be_v emperor_n beside_o many_o other_o captain_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n of_o who_o we_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a in_o other_o place_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o blas_n valera_n after_o which_o short_a digression_n let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o spaniard_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o difference_n which_o arise_v between_o the_o almagro_n and_o the_o piçarro_n and_o of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o hernando_n piçarro_n so_o soon_o as_o almagro_n and_o piçarro_n see_v that_o the_o inca_n have_v disband_v his_o army_n and_o be_v flee_v and_o have_v leave_v unto_o they_o free_a possession_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o begin_v then_o open_o to_o discover_v their_o passion_n and_o turn_v their_o arm_n each_o against_o the_o other_o one_o affect_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v absolute_o alone_a and_o the_o other_o prepare_v to_o prevent_v and_o disappoint_v he_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o supreme_a power_n which_o neither_o admit_v a_o superior_a nor_o a_o rival_n thus_o almagro_n require_v hernando_n piçarro_n to_o surrender_v the_o city_n to_o he_o and_o leave_v he_o in_o free_a possession_n thereof_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n and_o division_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o his_o brother_n as_o not_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o two_o hundred_o league_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n which_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v and_o set_v out_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a southward_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n according_a to_o the_o cape_n and_o point_n and_o bay_n run_v by_o the_o seashore_n but_o certain_o land_n be_v never_o measure_v in_o that_o manner_n or_o by_o other_o line_n than_o by_o the_o highway_n 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and_o bravery_n which_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v use_v in_o defence_n of_o that_o country_n i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o bucanier_n and_o so_o proceed_v on_o with_o this_o history_n to_o james_n ii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n defender_n of_o the_o faith._n may_v it_o please_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n this_o translation_n out_o of_o spanish_a have_v the_o name_n of_o royal_a commentary_n seem_v just_o to_o claim_v a_o title_n to_o your_o majesty_n gracious_a favour_n and_o protection_n and_o likewise_o your_o majesty_n dominion_n be_v adjacent_a and_o almost_o contiguous_a to_o the_o country_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o history_n make_v your_o majesty_n a_o party_n concern_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o so_o supreme_a a_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o government_n thereof_o that_o to_o suppress_v the_o robbery_n and_o insolence_n of_o certain_a pirate_n who_o infest_a those_o coast_n your_o majesty_n royal_a arm_n be_v call_v for_o as_o the_o most_o proper_a mean_n and_o power_n to_o reduce_v they_o great_a also_o be_v your_o majesty_n fame_n in_o the_o east_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o may_v all_o the_o world_n court_v your_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n and_o do_v honour_n to_o your_o royal_a standard_n may_v your_o majesty_n be_v still_o happy_a with_o increase_n of_o glory_n and_o honour_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o until_o such_o time_n as_o that_o you_o exchange_v this_o mortal_a crown_n for_o one_o everlasting_a in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v which_o be_v the_o fervent_a prayer_n of_o dread_a sovereign_n your_o majesty_n most_o obedient_a most_o dutiful_a and_o most_o loyal_a subject_n and_o servant_n paul_n rycaut_n a_o index_n of_o the_o most_o material_a passage_n in_o this_o history_n a._n arbitration_n of_o the_o inca_n between_o two_o curaca_n p._n 73._o ambassador_n vid._n ambassador_n the_o apparition_n of_o viracocha_n and_o the_o consultation_n thereupon_o 126._o account_n how_o keep_v among_o they_o 153_o 197_o 198._o the_o araucans_n rebel_n 292._o atahualpa_n make_v king_n of_o quitu_fw-la by_o his_o father_n huayna_n capac_n 367._o atahualpa_n require_v by_o his_o brother_n huascar_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n 398._o the_o sublety_n use_v by_o he_o 399._o atahualpa_n gain_v a_o victory_n over_o his_o brother_n 401._o he_o exercise_v great_a cruelty_n 403._o and_o why_o his_o cruelty_n towards_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a 405._o some_o escape_n 407_o 411._o cruelty_n to_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o court_n 409._o atahualpa_n answer_n to_o a_o friar_n speech_n 454._o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 459._o and_o promise_v a_o great_a ransom_n for_o his_o liberty_n 460._o the_o fear_n he_o have_v before_o his_o death_n 471._o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o put_v to_o death_n 474_o 477._o the_o treasure_n collect_v for_o his_o ransom_n 479._o his_o body_n carry_v to_o quitu_fw-la to_o be_v inter_v 494._o almagro_n return_v twice_o to_o panama_n 426._o pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o peru_n 489._o the_o difficulty_n he_o undergo_v 492._o he_o march_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o cozco_n 569._o he_o be_v imprison_v 573._o almagro_n join_v his_o force_n with_o alvarado_n 505._o their_o agreement_n 507._o they_o march_v to_o cozco_n 509._o they_o march_v against_o quizquiz_n alvarado_n death_n 519._o almagro_n make_v himself_o governor_n the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o piçarro_n 526._o almagro_n enter_v into_o chili_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v 529._o he_o return_v to_o peru_n 532._o and_o to_o cozco_n 527._o difference_n between_o almagro_n and_o piçarro_n 563._o they_o be_v determine_v 577._o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n his_o death_n 589._o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n his_o son_n be_v set_v up_o and_o administer_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o all_o officer_n p._n 620._o garcia_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n be_v kill_v by_o almagro_n junior_n 628._o the_o death_n of_o d._n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n junior_fw-la 642._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o arequepa_n revolt_n with_o two_o ship_n to_o the_o vice-king_n 680._o acosta_n be_v send_v against_o lorenço_n de_fw-fr aldana_n 774._o his_o ill_a conduct_n in_o defend_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n apurimac_n 823._o aguire_n seek_v revenge_n on_o a_o judge_n he_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o cozco_n and_o how_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n 884._o alonso_z de_fw-fr alvarado_n the_o marshal_n be_v appoint_v to_o sit_v judge_n on_o trial_n of_o the_o rebel_n 906._o he_o execute_v severe_a justice_n on_o the_o rebel_n 908._o make_v choice_n of_o officer_n and_o come_v to_o cozco_n 938._o he_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o who_o he_o skirmish_n his_o officer_n be_v general_o of_o opinion_n to_o decline_v fight_v 941._o he_o resolve_v notwithstanding_o to_o engage_v 944._o he_o be_v defeat_v by_o hernandez_n and_o the_o indian_n kill_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n in_o their_o flight_n 947_o 948._o great_a trouble_v cause_v hereupon_o in_o the_o king_n camp_n 950._o mean_v take_v to_o repair_v it_o 951._o capt._n almendras_n his_o unfortunate_a death_n 939._o a_o accident_n very_o strange_a at_o cozco_n 980._o b._n bridge_n of_o osier_n how_o make_v p._n 64._o bridge_n of_o straw_n rush_n and_o flag_n 78._o a_o bridge_n lay_v over_o a_o river_n by_o lope_n martin_n 821._o beggar_n not_o allow_v 144._o burial_n of_o their_o king_n and_o how_o inter_v 193._o battle_n three_o between_o the_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n 515._o battle_n of_o amancay_n 572._o the_o bloody_a battle_n of_o salinas_n 583._o battle_n between_o the_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n 597._o the_o battle_n between_o the_o governor_n vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n and_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n junior_fw-la 637._o a_o relation_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o chupas_fw-la 640._o blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr vela_n 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a_o ordinary_a fellow_n they_o quarter_v he_o and_o divide_v he_o to_o be_v eat_v by_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n or_o perhaps_o sell_v he_o to_o the_o shambles_n but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o quality_n or_o noble_a they_o call_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n together_o and_o like_a officer_n of_o the_o devil_n they_o strip_v he_o of_o his_o garment_n and_o tie_v he_o to_o a_o stake_n and_o then_o alive_a as_o he_o be_v they_o cut_v he_o with_o knife_n and_o sharp_a stone_n pare_n off_o slice_n from_o the_o more_o fleshy_a part_n as_o from_o the_o buttock_n calf_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o brawny_a place_n of_o the_o arm_n then_o with_o the_o blood_n they_o sprinkle_v the_o principal_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o the_o remainder_n they_o drink_v and_o eat_v the_o flesh_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v before_o it_o be_v half_o broil_v lest_o the_o miserable_a wretch_n shall_v die_v before_o he_o have_v see_v his_o flesh_n devour_v and_o entomb_v in_o their_o bowel_n the_o 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though_o they_o mingle_v humane_a blood_n with_o their_o sacrifice_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o not_o with_o the_o death_n of_o any_o but_o draw_v it_o from_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o leg_n or_o from_o the_o nostril_n in_o case_n of_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o from_o other_o part_n as_o the_o nature_n or_o solemnity_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n require_v other_o offer_a sheep_n and_o lamb_n coney_n partridge_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n herb_n and_o the_o cocar-nut_n so_o much_o in_o esteem_n among_o they_o with_o their_o mayz_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o wheat_n as_o also_o pulse_n annise_v and_o cummin_n and_o sweet_a wood_n which_o render_v a_o perfume_n the_o which_o be_v several_o sacrifice_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o deity_n they_o adore_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v deliver_v concern_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o god_n of_o the_o ancient_a gentilism_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o government_n diet_n and_o clothing_n of_o the_o ancient_a indian_n these_o people_n be_v as_o barbarous_a in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v in_o their_o house_n and_o habitation_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n and_o sacrifice_n such_o of_o they_o as_o observe_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o political_a government_n live_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o society_n have_v house_n near_o together_o place_v without_o order_n of_o street_n or_o passage_n appear_v rather_o like_o pen_n or_o sheepfold_n than_o humane_a habitation_n other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n and_o variance_n among_o themselves_o live_v on_o rock_n and_o mountain_n and_o place_n inaccessible_a for_o their_o enemy_n other_o dwell_v in_o little_a cottage_n scatter_v over_o the_o field_n and_o valley_n and_o every_o one_o fear_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a for_o commodiousness_n of_o victual_n and_o water_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o cave_n under_o ground_n or_o in_o the_o hollow_a of_o tree_n the_o necessity_n rather_o than_o the_o 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pleasure_n all_o thing_n be_v confound_v with_o war_n and_o ruin_n in_o some_o province_n they_o flay_v the_o captive_n take_v in_o war_n and_o with_o their_o skin_n cover_v their_o drum_n think_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o they_o to_o affright_v their_o enemy_n for_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o when_o their_o kindred_n hear_v the_o rumble_a noise_n of_o those_o drum_n they_o will_v be_v immediate_o seize_v with_o fear_n and_o put_v to_o flight_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o live_v by_o robbery_n and_o the_o spoil_n each_o of_o other_o the_o strong_a prey_v upon_o the_o weak_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o several_a petty_a king_n some_o of_o which_o perhaps_o be_v of_o a_o more_o gentle_a nature_n than_o other_o and_o who_o treat_v their_o subject_n with_o less_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n adore_v by_o they_o for_o god_n frame_v to_o themselves_o some_o representation_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o good_a action_n of_o such_o man_n who_o have_v some_o allay_v in_o their_o cruel_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n in_o other_o part_n they_o live_v without_o lord_n or_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o like_o so_o many_o sheep_n pass_v together_o in_o all_o simplicity_n not_o that_o virtue_n moderate_v their_o malice_n but_o their_o stupidity_n and_o ignorance_n make_v they_o senseless_a and_o uncapable_a of_o good_a or_o evil_n their_o manner_n of_o clothing_n or_o cover_v their_o body_n be_v in_o some_o country_n as_o immodest_a as_o they_o be_v ridiculous_a their_o diet_n also_o be_v so_o foul_a and_o barbarous_a that_o we_o who_o know_v better_a may_v wonder_v at_o the_o beastiality_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n which_o be_v most_o fruitful_a they_o sow_v little_a or_o nothing_o but_o content_v themselves_o with_o herb_n and_o root_n and_o wild_a fruit_n and_o with_o that_o which_o the_o earth_n
produce_v of_o itself_o for_o they_o require_v no_o more_o than_o natural_a sustenance_n live_v with_o little_a and_o create_v no_o accidental_a necessity_n for_o support_v of_o life_n in_o some_o country_n they_o be_v such_o great_a lover_n of_o man_n flesh_n that_o when_o they_o be_v kill_v a_o indian_a they_o will_v suck_v his_o blood_n at_o the_o wound_n they_o have_v give_v he_o and_o when_o they_o quarter_v his_o body_n they_o will_v lick_v their_o finger_n that_o not_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n shall_v be_v waste_v in_o their_o shambles_n they_o common_o sell_v man_n body_n make_v sausage_n of_o their_o gut_n stuff_v they_o with_o flesh_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v lose_v peter_n of_o cieca_n in_o the_o 26_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n declare_v so_o much_o and_o affirm_v that_o he_o see_v it_o with_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o that_o so_o far_o their_o gluttony_n provoke_v they_o in_o this_o kind_n that_o they_o do_v not_o spare_v those_o very_a child_n which_o they_o beget_v upon_o those_o woman_n who_o they_o have_v take_v captive_n in_o the_o war_n but_o breed_v they_o with_o such_o care_n and_o diet_n as_o may_v make_v they_o fat_a so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o be_v twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o they_o be_v plump_a and_o tender_a they_o dress_v they_o for_o their_o table_n and_o devour_v they_o with_o their_o mother_n unless_o they_o be_v with_o child_n for_o than_o they_o reserve_v they_o till_o they_o be_v deliver_v and_o have_v nurse_v up_o their_o brood_n moreover_o to_o those_o man_n who_o they_o take_v in_o the_o war_n they_o give_v woman_n and_o their_o breed_n they_o nourish_v and_o fatten_v with_o intent_n to_o eat_v they_o as_o we_o do_v lamb_n and_o calf_n and_o the_o young_a one_o of_o our_o herd_n and_o flock_n without_o regard_n to_o blood_n or_o parentage_n which_o even_o in_o brute_n beast_n have_v some_o effect_n of_o love_n and_o tenderness_n but_o what_o be_v most_o abominable_a above_o all_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o some_o indian_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o parent_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v dead_a account_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o bury_v and_o entomb_v they_o within_o their_o own_o entrail_n which_o they_o boil_v or_o roast_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n if_o the_o body_n be_v lean_a and_o extenuate_v they_o boil_v the_o flesh_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o tender_a and_o if_o it_o be_v gross_a and_o fleshy_a than_o it_o be_v roast_v and_o for_o the_o bone_n they_o bury_v they_o with_o some_o ceremony_n either_o in_o the_o hole_n of_o rock_n or_o the_o hollow_a tree_n but_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n know_v no_o god_n nor_o adore_v any_o thing_n and_o inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o hot_a and_o not_o in_o cold_a region_n of_o this_o continent_n in_o the_o more_o cold_a and_o barren_a country_n where_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o sow_v mayz_n which_o be_v their_o indian_a wheat_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o pulse_n or_o grain_n but_o they_o distinguish_v neither_o time_n nor_o season_n for_o it_o and_o in_o their_o fish_n and_o fowl_v and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o like_a barbarity_n of_o manner_n predominate_v as_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o clothing_n the_o modesty_n of_o a_o historian_n oblige_v i_o rather_o to_o pass_v it_o by_o than_o to_o describe_v it_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v offensive_a to_o chaste_a and_o modest_a ear_n but_o to_o express_v it_o with_o as_o much_o decency_n as_o i_o be_o able_a we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n wear_v no_o other_o cover_n than_o the_o skin_n which_o nature_n give_v they_o some_o perhaps_o of_o they_o for_o curiosity_n or_o affectation_n gird_v themselves_o about_o the_o waste_n with_o a_o clout_n of_o course_n thread_n which_o they_o esteem_v a_o clothing_n sufficient_a for_o they_o i_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o when_o i_o come_v into_o new_a spain_n that_o i_o meet_v in_o the_o street_n of_o cartagena_n with_o five_o indian_n all_o naked_a walk_v one_o after_o the_o other_o like_v so_o many_o crane_n so_o little_o have_v the_o conversation_n and_o society_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o so_o long_a a_o time_n prevail_v to_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o humour_n manner_n or_o barbarity_n the_o woman_n wear_v no_o other_o garment_n than_o the_o man_n only_o the_o marry_a wife_n gird_v a_o string_n about_o they_o to_o which_o they_o fasten_v a_o clout_n of_o cotton_n a_o yard_n square_a like_o a_o apron_n and_o where_o they_o can_v or_o will_v not_o learn_v to_o weave_v they_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n with_o the_o rind_n or_o broad_a leaf_n of_o tree_n the_o maiden_n also_o wear_v something_o gird_v about_o they_o to_o which_o they_o add_v some_o other_o mark_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o virginity_n modesty_n forbid_v we_o to_o enlarge_v far_o on_o this_o subject_a it_o be_v sufficient_a what_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o in_o hot_a country_n they_o go_v naked_a without_o other_o cover_n or_o ornament_n than_o that_o which_o nature_n furnish_v to_o brute_n beast_n whence_o we_o may_v imagine_v how_o barbarous_a those_o indian_n be_v before_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o incas_fw-la gain_v a_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o in_o cold_a country_n they_o use_v garment_n not_o for_o modesty_n or_o decency_n but_o for_o necessity_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a their_o clothing_n be_v common_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n and_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o matt_n which_o they_o weave_v with_o straw_n or_o rush_n other_o nation_n of_o they_o who_o have_v more_o ingenuity_n wear_v a_o sort_n of_o mantle_n ill_o make_v and_o spin_v with_o a_o course_n thread_n and_o worse_o weave_v with_o wool_n or_o wild_a hemp_n which_o they_o call_v chahuar_n and_o some_o ornament_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o a_o cover_n about_o their_o waste_n be_v all_o the_o clothing_n which_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n require_v and_o in_o this_o habit_n the_o spaniard_n find_v those_o indian_n over_o who_o the_o incas_fw-la have_v not_o extend_v their_o dominion_n and_o which_o even_o to_o this_o day_n continue_v among_o they_o for_o they_o have_v such_o a_o aversion_n to_o garment_n that_o even_o those_o who_o live_v familiar_o with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v their_o domestic_a servant_n be_v rather_o force_v by_o importunity_n to_o use_v they_o than_o that_o they_o choose_v they_o out_o of_o inclination_n or_o any_o consideration_n of_o decency_n or_o modesty_n the_o like_a humour_n be_v also_o common_a to_o the_o woman_n so_o that_o the_o spaniard_n use_v in_o jest_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v bad_a spinster_n and_o to_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o will_v not_o clothe_v themselves_o because_o they_o will_v not_o spin_v or_o will_v not_o spin_v because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v clothe_v chap._n vi_o of_o the_o different_a way_n of_o marriage_n and_o diversity_n of_o language_n among_o they_o and_o of_o the_o poison_n and_o witchcraft_n that_o they_o use_v such_o as_o these_o indian_n be_v in_o their_o eat_n and_o clothing_n such_o be_v they_o in_o their_o marriage_n in_o which_o they_o be_v as_o bestial_a as_o in_o their_o other_o manner_n exercise_v coition_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o beast_n for_o have_v not_o wife_n in_o property_n they_o use_v their_o woman_n as_o nature_n incite_v or_o as_o accidental_o they_o occur_v without_o regard_n to_o mother_n daughter_n or_o sister_n or_o the_o near_a proximity_n of_o blood_n in_o some_o country_n where_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o marriage_n be_v usual_a those_o woman_n that_o be_v free_a of_o their_o body_n be_v most_o esteem_v and_o obtain_v the_o best_a husband_n because_o they_o be_v account_v active_a and_o busy_a in_o their_o call_n when_o other_o of_o a_o more_o chaste_a and_o cold_a nature_n be_v reject_v as_o drone_n dull_a and_o unfit_a for_o love_v in_o other_o country_n they_o observe_v a_o different_a custom_n for_o the_o mother_n preserve_v their_o daughter_n with_o great_a respect_n and_o care_n till_o the_o time_n of_o their_o marriage_n when_o bring_v they_o into_o public_a they_o show_v the_o token_n of_o their_o virginity_n in_o other_o part_n the_o father_n or_o near_o of_o kindred_n claim_v a_o title_n to_o the_o maidenhead_n of_o the_o bride_n by_o condition_n of_o the_o marriage_n before_o she_o be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n peter_n de_fw-fr cieca_n in_o the_o 24_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n affirm_v the_o same_o and_o that_o sodomy_n be_v use_v among_o they_o but_o yet_o in_o secret_a and_o as_o a_o crime_n though_o the_o devil_n persuade_v they_o to_o it_o in_o their_o temple_n as_o a_o pleasure_n which_o their_o god_n delight_v in_o that_o so_o under_o the_o guise_n of_o
the_o which_o be_v common_a to_o none_o but_o the_o inca_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o heir_n who_o wear_v it_o narrow_a than_o his_o father_n and_o of_o a_o sallow_a colour_n what_o ceremony_n be_v use_v at_o the_o instalment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o when_o he_o be_v swear_v we_o shall_v declare_v in_o its_o due_a place_n when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o horseman_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la arm_v out_o against_o their_o enemy_n these_o privilege_n and_o favour_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o gratiousness_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o indian_n receive_v with_o great_a thankfulness_n and_o applause_n because_o the_o inca_n make_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o order_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o observe_v their_o compliance_n docility_n and_o other_o merit_n have_v confer_v these_o mark_n of_o his_o good_a acceptance_n on_o they_o and_o when_o they_o far_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o last_o favour_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o inca_n and_o which_o be_v not_o only_o allot_v to_o themselves_o but_o be_v to_o descend_v also_o to_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v whole_o ravish_v with_o the_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o his_o royal_a mind_n not_o know_v how_o to_o receive_v it_o with_o other_o sense_n than_o transport_v of_o admiration_n so_o that_o it_o become_v the_o common_a subject_n of_o their_o discourse_n how_o that_o their_o inca_n have_v not_o only_o transform_v they_o from_o beast_n into_o man_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o humane_a life_n and_o teach_v they_o those_o natural_a law_n which_o conduce_v to_o morality_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o god_n the_o sun_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o ever_o to_o have_v oblige_v they_o to_o remain_v his_o vassal_n and_o slave_n and_o may_v just_o have_v impose_v on_o they_o tax_n and_o tribute_n but_o that_o instead_o thereof_o he_o have_v confer_v on_o they_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o own_o name_n which_o be_v so_o sacred_a and_o divine_a that_o none_o dare_v take_v it_o former_o in_o his_o mouth_n without_o great_a veneration_n be_v now_o make_v so_o common_a that_o every_o one_o may_v pronounce_v it_o with_o a_o audible_a voice_n by_o which_o privilege_n be_v become_v his_o adopt_a son_n they_o do_v for_o ever_o after_o dedicate_v themselves_o for_o slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o undoubted_a progeny_n and_o child_n of_o the_o sun._n the_o indian_n be_v astonish_v with_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o great_a favour_n and_o affection_n their_o inca_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o they_o return_v he_o all_o the_o blessing_n and_o praise_n imaginable_a study_v what_o name_n and_o title_n they_o may_v confer_v on_o he_o agreeable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o on_o this_o consideration_n they_o invent_v these_o two_o name_n one_o of_o which_o be_v capac_n which_o signify_v rich_a not_o that_o they_o mean_v he_o to_o be_v rich_a in_o good_n or_o wealth_n of_o fortune_n but_o of_o mind_n such_o as_o gentleness_n piety_n clemency_n liberality_n justice_n and_o magnanimity_n with_o a_o desire_n and_o inclination_n to_o communicate_v his_o benefit_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o deserve_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o capac_n which_o signify_v rich_a and_o powerful_a in_o arm_n the_o other_o name_v they_o give_v he_o be_v huac_n chacuyac_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o great_a friend_n and_o benefactor_n to_o the_o poor_a for_o as_o the_o first_o denomination_n intimate_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n so_o the_o other_o speak_v the_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v confer_v so_o that_o for_o ever_o after_o he_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n manco_n capac_n have_v be_v name_v no_o otherwise_o before_o than_o manco_n the_o inca_n for_o manco_n be_v but_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o person_n and_o in_o the_o common_a language_n of_o peru_n have_v no_o signification_n though_o in_o a_o particular_a dialect_n which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v which_o as_o some_o write_v i_o from_o peru_n be_v entire_o lose_v it_o signify_v something_o as_o all_o the_o other_o name_n and_o title_n do_v which_o they_o give_v to_o their_o king_n as_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o story_n have_v a_o occasion_n to_o interpret_v the_o word_n inca_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o lord_n or_o king_n or_o emperor_n though_o in_o its_o strict_a sense_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o curaca_n though_o they_o be_v great_a lord_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o call_v incas_fw-la palla_n signify_v a_o lady_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o so_o for_o distinction_n of_o the_o king_n from_o other_o incas_fw-la he_o be_v call_v capa_fw-la inca_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o rich_a sole_a and_o supreme_a lord_n hereafter_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o curious_a we_o shall_v declare_v and_o interpret_v all_o the_o royal_a name_n of_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n moreover_o the_o indian_n give_v to_o this_o first_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n the_o name_n of_o yntip_n churin_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o this_o we_o may_v esteem_v rather_o a_o denomination_n proceed_v from_o their_o false_a belief_n than_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a addition_n to_o his_o title_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o death_n of_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n manco_n capac_n reign_v many_o year_n but_o how_o many_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a some_o say_v thirty_o other_o forty_o employ_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o the_o business_n and_o action_n which_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o now_o find_v the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n near_o approach_v he_o call_v his_o son_n together_o as_o well_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o queen_n mama_n oello_n huaco_n as_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o concubine_n which_o make_v up_o a_o great_a number_n for_o as_o he_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o child_n or_o offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v many_o he_o also_o assemble_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o testament_n he_o make_v this_o long_a discourse_n to_o they_o he_o recommend_v to_o the_o prince_n his_o heir_n a_o true_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o subject_n loyalty_n and_o service_n to_o their_o king_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n avouch_v again_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o ordinance_n which_o the_o sun_n his_o father_n have_v in_o a_o most_o particular_a manner_n enjoin_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o lesson_n he_o dismiss_v his_o subject_n afterward_o in_o private_a discourse_n which_o he_o make_v to_o his_o child_n he_o encharged_a they_o that_o they_o shall_v ever_o remember_v that_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v for_o ever_o to_o adore_v he_o for_o their_o god_n and_o father_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o example_n they_o shall_v observe_v his_o law_n and_o precept_n that_o so_o their_o subject_n in_o imitation_n of_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v induce_v to_o awe_n and_o reverence_v this_o deity_n that_o they_o be_v gentle_a and_o pious_a may_v allure_v the_o indian_n by_o love_n and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o benefit_n for_o that_o those_o can_v never_o be_v good_a subject_n who_o obey_v only_o out_o of_o fear_n in_o short_a he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v manifest_v themselves_o by_o their_o virtue_n to_o be_v child_n of_o the_o sun_n approve_v their_o word_n by_o their_o action_n for_o those_o shall_v never_o be_v believe_v who_o say_v one_o thing_n and_o perform_v another_o in_o fine_a he_o say_v that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o sun_n he_o be_v now_o go_v to_o rest_n with_o he_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n together_o and_o that_o he_o behold_v their_o action_n from_o heaven_n will_v take_v care_n to_o favour_n and_o succour_v they_o in_o their_o extremity_n and_o distress_n have_v utter_v these_o and_o other_o say_n of_o like_a nature_n manco_n capac_n die_v leave_v the_o prince_n sinchi_n roca_n his_o elder_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o coya_n mama_n oello_n huaco_n his_o wife_n and_o sister_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n those_o son_n and_o daughter_n which_o remain_v beside_o the_o prince_n marry_v one_o with_o the_o other_o for_o they_o take_v great_a care_n to_o preserve_v that_o blood_n which_o they_o fabulous_o believe_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n clear_a and_o unmixed_a because_o they_o esteem_v it_o divine_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defile_v with_o any_o other_o humane_a mixture_n though_o it_o be_v with_o those_o chief_a and_o principal_a lord_n who_o they_o term_v curacas_n the_o inca_n sinchi_n roca_n
supreme_a council_n by_o way_n of_o knot_n of_o divers_a colour_n tie_v in_o a_o silken_a twist_n the_o colour_n be_v as_o so_o many_o cypher_n denote_v the_o crime_n they_o have_v punish_v and_o the_o bigness_n of_o they_o and_o manner_n of_o make_v they_o up_o signify_v that_o law_n which_o be_v execute_v as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o particular_o declare_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n by_o way_n of_o knot_n they_o keep_v all_o their_o account_n so_o exact_o and_o sum_v they_o up_o with_o such_o readiness_n that_o to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o best_a arithmetician_n can_v not_o exceed_v they_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n and_o hold_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n among_o they_o that_o there_o never_o be_v inca_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n that_o be_v punish_v or_o that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o commit_v a_o crime_n which_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n for_o that_o the_o principle_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o parent_n the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o the_o common_a belief_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v the_o progeny_n of_o the_o sun_n bear_v to_o instruct_v other_o to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o refrain_v the_o people_n from_o vice_n be_v consideration_n that_o make_v such_o impression_n in_o they_o that_o they_o be_v rather_o the_o ornament_n than_o the_o scandal_n of_o government_n disdain_v to_o stoop_v to_o such_o base_a and_o mean_a action_n as_o be_v transgression_n of_o their_o law_n the_o truth_n be_v they_o want_v the_o temptation_n which_o other_o have_v to_o offend_v for_o neither_o the_o desire_n of_o woman_n or_o richness_n or_o revenge_n can_v be_v motive_n to_o they_o for_o in_o case_n any_o one_o of_o they_o entertain_v a_o passion_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o a_o woman_n it_o be_v but_o to_o send_v for_o she_o and_o she_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v nay_o rather_o her_o parent_n will_v receive_v the_o proposal_n with_o humble_a acknowledgement_n that_o the_o inca_n will_v vouchsafe_v to_o cast_v his_o eye_n on_o his_o handmaid_n that_o be_v his_o slave_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o desire_n of_o wealth_n they_o have_v no_o necessity_n but_o what_o be_v ready_o satisfy_v for_o be_v child_n of_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o their_o country_n be_v esteem_v their_o inheritance_n and_o their_o occasion_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o mandate_n send_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n for_o a_o supply_n nor_o be_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o unworthy_a passion_n of_o revenge_n for_o none_o can_v provoke_v they_o to_o anger_n by_o injury_n who_o seek_v all_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o please_v and_o oblige_v they_o for_o be_v adore_v as_o god_n it_o be_v esteem_v blasphemy_n and_o sacrilege_n to_o disgrace_v they_o by_o word_n or_o injure_v they_o in_o their_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o never_o be_v indian_n punish_v for_o disrespect_n or_o a_o malicious_a action_n against_o the_o person_n of_o a_o inca._n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o spanish_a historian_n have_v report_v that_o a_o inca_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v punish_v for_o any_o offence_n whatever_o which_o be_v a_o mistake_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v libertine_n that_o they_o may_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o by_o law_n act_n against_o it_o or_o that_o there_o be_v one_o law_n for_o they_o and_o another_o for_o their_o people_n whenas_o a_o inca_n be_v rather_o expose_v to_o the_o great_a severity_n than_o any_o other_o for_o he_o forfeit_v his_o privilege_n be_v degrade_v of_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o esteem_v for_o aüca_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o tyrant_n thus_o when_o the_o spaniard_n commend_v and_o applaud_v the_o just_a and_o generous_a action_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la the_o indian_n will_v make_v answer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v incas_fw-la and_o if_o they_o disapprove_v at_o any_o time_n their_o proceed_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o atahualpa_n who_o by_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n dispossess_v huascar_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o monarchy_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o due_a place_n their_o reply_n be_v that_o no_o inca_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o enormity_n and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o be_v no_o true_a bear_v inca_n but_o some_o bastard_n or_o impostor_n of_o that_o family_n in_o every_o province_n according_a to_o the_o four_o division_n the_o inca_n constitute_v his_o different_a council_n of_o war_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o his_o treasury_n every_o one_o of_o which_o maintain_v their_o subordinate_a officer_n one_o under_o the_o other_o even_o to_o the_o decurion_n of_o ten_o all_o which_o in_o their_o respective_a place_n render_v a_o account_n to_o their_o immediate_a officer_n till_o the_o report_n come_v to_o the_o supreme_a council_n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o every_o division_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o vice-king_n and_o be_v always_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o true_a blood_n and_o man_n approve_v for_o prudence_n and_o good_a conduct_n both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v concern_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o history_n of_o their_o life_n and_o action_n relate_v those_o matter_n which_o be_v most_o famous_a and_o observable_a chap._n vii_o of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o sinchi_n roca_n second_o king_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la sinchi_n roca_n succeed_v his_o father_n manco_n capac_n this_o name_n roca_n be_v pronounce_v with_o some_o aspiration_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o as_o blas_n valera_n say_v signify_v a_o prudent_a and_o experience_a prince_n sinchi_n signify_v valiant_a for_o though_o he_o have_v no_o war_n with_o any_o yet_o because_o he_o be_v active_a in_o wrestle_v run_a vault_a throw_v the_o stone_n and_o lance_n and_o excel_v all_o other_o of_o that_o age_n in_o those_o exercise_n he_o be_v surname_v the_o valiant_a and_o magnanimous_a this_o prince_n have_v perform_v those_o obsequy_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o father_n interment_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o colour_a wreath_n bind_v about_o his_o temple_n determine_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o enlarge_v the_o border_n of_o his_o dominion_n he_o assemble_v the_o principal_a curaca_n and_o counselor_n which_o his_o father_n have_v assign_v he_o and_o in_o a_o grave_n and_o serious_a oration_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o in_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n which_o he_o declare_v to_o he_o at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v about_o to_o return_v to_o heaven_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v in_o person_n and_o summon_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o come_v in_o and_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o adoration_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v the_o same_o title_n of_o incas_fw-la as_o well_o as_o their_o king_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o they_o to_o serve_v the_o sun_n who_o be_v the_o common_a parent_n of_o they_o all_o and_o therefore_o require_v they_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o work_n and_o design_n that_o so_o they_o may_v reduce_v those_o people_n from_o their_o brutish_a and_o bestial_a course_n of_o live_v to_o a_o life_n more_o regular_a and_o rational_a for_o that_o they_o see_v the_o improvement_n which_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o father_n the_o inca_n have_v make_v in_o his_o own_o subject_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o allure_v to_o forsake_v their_o old_a barbarous_a custom_n and_o embrace_v those_o which_o be_v more_o beneficial_a and_o refine_a hereunto_o the_o curaca_n give_v this_o ready_a and_o cheerful_a answer_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o willing_a to_o obey_v his_o command_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o even_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o fire_n for_o his_o sake_n and_o so_o end_v their_o discourse_n they_o prefix_v a_o day_n to_o begin_v their_o journey_n and_o according_o the_o inca_n depart_v with_o a_o great_a retinue_n of_o his_o subject_n take_v his_o journey_n by_o the_o way_n of_o collasuyu_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_n from_o the_o city_n cozco_n and_o as_o they_o travel_v they_o persuade_v the_o indian_n with_o fair_a word_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o to_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o inca_n and_o devotary_n to_o the_o sun_n unite_n with_o they_o in_o religion_n towards_o their_o god_n and_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n those_o indian_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nation_n call_v puchina_fw-la and_o canchi_n and_o be_v the_o next_o borderer_n be_v a_o people_n very_o simple_a and_o credulous_a as_o
than_o that_o which_o be_v due_a for_o the_o offence_n of_o sacrilege_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o inca_n give_v testimony_n of_o his_o gracious_a and_o gentle_a mind_n clear_v the_o curaca_n from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o fear_n who_o humble_v themselves_o to_o the_o earth_n before_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v his_o faithful_a vassal_n for_o that_o have_v demonstrate_v such_o a_o unexemplary_a act_n of_o mercy_n towards_o those_o that_o have_v deserve_v death_n he_o do_v thereby_o give_v undeniable_a proof_n of_o his_o descent_n from_o the_o sun._n and_o now_o to_o explain_v the_o fable_n in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o inca_n observe_v the_o boldness_n which_o the_o collaons_n every_o day_n use_v by_o their_o obstinate_a resistance_n give_v order_n to_o their_o soldier_n to_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o rigour_n and_o subdue_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n for_o that_o their_o bold_a attempt_n against_o the_o inca_n be_v no_o long_o tolerable_a the_o collaons_n make_n their_o usual_a sally_n in_o a_o fierce_a and_o enrage_a manner_n cast_v themselves_o without_o defence_n or_o order_n on_o the_o weapon_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o receive_v their_o attempt_n with_o more_o martial_a discipline_n kill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o in_o regard_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o inca_n have_v until_o now_o rather_o dally_v than_o fight_v in_o earnest_n with_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o reduce_v they_o without_o blood_n do_v at_o length_n use_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o subdue_v they_o by_o violence_n which_o take_v such_o effect_n upon_o they_o and_o with_o such_o ruin_n and_o slaughter_n that_o the_o collaons_n believe_v the_o report_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la make_v of_o this_o battle_n that_o their_o destruction_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o their_o arm_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o in_o punishment_n for_o their_o obstinacy_n and_o rebellion_n cause_v their_o own_o weapon_n to_o be_v turn_v upon_o themselves_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o which_o the_o credulous_a and_o simple_a indian_n be_v easy_o persuade_v be_v far_o thereby_o admonish_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o the_o amautas_n their_o philosopher_n how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v their_o god_n and_o disobey_v the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v his_o child_n chap._n iu._n how_o three_o province_n be_v reduce_v and_o other_o conquer_v what_o colony_n be_v plant_v and_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o use_v poison_n this_o fable_n with_o the_o great_a fame_n and_o applause_n which_o the_o piety_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o king_n have_v gain_v be_v divulge_v through_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o hatunpacassa_n where_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v and_o cause_v so_o much_o love_n and_o admiration_n among_o those_o people_n that_o they_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o the_o inca_n mayta_n capac_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o true_a child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o come_v to_o adore_v and_o serve_v he_o among_o which_o three_o province_n especial_o be_v worthy_a of_o note_n namely_o cauquicura_n mallama_n and_o huarina_n where_o afterward_o that_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o diego_n centeno_n be_v all_o of_o they_o country_n large_a in_o extent_n rich_a in_o cattle_n and_o powerful_a with_o the_o number_n of_o warlike_a people_n these_o be_v receive_v into_o grace_n and_o favour_n the_o inca_n repassed_a the_o river_n towards_o cozco_n and_o from_o hatun_n colla_n send_v a_o army_n under_o command_n of_o his_o four_o general_n towards_o the_o western_a part_n order_v they_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o desolate_a country_n of_o hatunpuna_n the_o border_n of_o which_o lloque_n yupanqui_n have_v once_o stock_v with_o cattle_n they_o shall_v proceed_v towards_o the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o side_n who_o inhabit_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o zur_n and_o shall_v try_v all_o fair_a mean_n to_o reduce_v they_o and_o though_o they_o shall_v find_v some_o so_o obstinate_a and_o pertinacious_a as_o not_o to_o be_v prevail_v with_o by_o any_o term_n of_o friendly_a accommodation_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o present_o break_v into_o open_a hostility_n with_o they_o be_v assure_v that_o what_o opposition_n soever_o the_o barbarous_a people_n make_v it_o will_v be_v more_o disadvantageous_a and_o of_o loss_n to_o themselves_o than_o their_o voluntary_a submission_n can_v prove_v of_o benefit_n to_o the_o inca._n with_o these_o instruction_n and_o great_a supply_n of_o provision_n which_o they_o daily_o gather_v in_o their_o march_n they_o pass_v the_o snowy_a mountain_n with_o the_o more_o difficulty_n because_o they_o find_v no_o path_n to_o guide_v they_o travel_v for_o the_o space_n of_o at_o least_o thirty_o league_n through_o a_o unpeopled_a and_o a_o most_o desolate_a country_n at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o the_o province_n cuchuna_n which_o be_v well_o inhabit_v though_o they_o live_v not_o in_o town_n or_o village_n but_o scatter_v over_o the_o country_n where_o every_o one_o be_v most_o please_v to_o raise_v his_o cottage_n the_o native_n be_v alarm_v with_o the_o approach_n of_o this_o army_n build_v a_o fortress_n and_o retire_v into_o it_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o place_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o it_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v force_v but_o the_o incas_fw-la in_o obedience_n to_o their_o king_n encompass_v it_o with_o their_o army_n and_o offer_v they_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n all_o which_o they_o refuse_v and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o fifty_o day_n persist_v in_o their_o obstinate_a resolution_n during_o which_o time_n the_o incas_fw-la have_v frequent_a opportunity_n to_o have_v destroy_v they_o but_o the_o order_n of_o their_o king_n and_o their_o former_a custom_n and_o principle_n of_o mercy_n and_o gentleness_n forbid_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n which_o offer_v howsoever_o at_o length_n famine_n the_o usual_a destroyer_n of_o the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o rage_n among_o they_o have_v not_o have_v time_n to_o make_v their_o provision_n for_o a_o siege_n which_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v will_v have_v endure_v so_o long_o but_o be_v much_o distress_v by_o hunger_n which_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n more_o easy_o suffer_v than_o their_o child_n be_v force_v at_o length_n to_o permit_v the_o young_a sort_n to_o adventure_v abroad_o and_o gather_v the_o herb_n of_o the_o field_n for_o their_o sustenance_n many_o of_o they_o flee_v to_o the_o enemy_n which_o the_o parent_n more_o willing_o suffer_v than_o to_o see_v they_o die_v with_o hunger_n before_o their_o face_n the_o incas_fw-la seize_v those_o that_o be_v send_v abroad_o give_v they_o to_o eat_v with_o some_o provision_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o to_o their_o parent_n and_o with_o the_o same_o occasion_n offer_v the_o usual_a and_o accustomary_a term_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n the_o indian_n observe_v this_o kind_a treatment_n and_o be_v without_o all_o expectation_n of_o succour_n resolve_v to_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o enemy_n conclude_v that_o if_o they_o be_v so_o pitiful_a to_o they_o at_o a_o time_n when_o they_o stand_v out_o in_o opposition_n to_o they_o how_o much_o more_o compassionate_a will_v they_o be_v after_o their_o submission_n and_o resignation_n to_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n with_o these_o hope_n they_o leave_v their_o fortress_n and_o surrender_v all_o to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la nor_o be_v they_o deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n for_o all_o kind_n and_o friendly_a reception_n be_v give_v they_o meat_n be_v set_v before_o they_o to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n and_o then_o they_o far_o inform_v they_o that_o the_o inca_n who_o father_n be_v the_o sun_n have_v no_o other_o design_n than_o of_o do_v good_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v better_o assure_v hereof_o by_o their_o own_o experience_n garment_n and_o other_o present_n be_v give_v to_o the_o most_o principal_a commander_n of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v feast_v at_o least_o their_o present_a hunger_n satisfy_v they_o be_v all_o dismiss_v and_o send_v to_o their_o own_o home_n with_o entire_a contentment_n and_o assure_a security_n the_o general_n after_o this_o dispee_v intelligence_n to_o the_o inca_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v desire_v that_o people_n may_v be_v send_v they_o for_o plant_v two_o colony_n in_o that_o country_n for_o in_o regard_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fruitful_a it_o be_v capable_a to_o maintain_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o people_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a also_o to_o establish_v a_o garrison_n in_o those_o part_n both_o for_o security_n of_o the_o late_a conquest_n as_o also_o for_o prevention_n of_o such_o mischief_n
perceive_v the_o mistake_n of_o those_o writer_n who_o report_n that_o those_o virgin_n have_v their_o lodging_n within_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o they_o be_v priestesses_z and_o assistant_n to_o the_o priest_n in_o their_o offertory_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o in_o regard_v it_o be_v the_o design_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la to_o separate_v these_o virgin_n from_o the_o conversation_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o that_o as_o woman_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o enter_v within_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o neither_o be_v man_n allow_v admission_n into_o the_o retirement_n of_o these_o virgin_n it_o can_v be_v rational_o believe_v that_o these_o virgin_n can_v have_v any_o other_o than_o a_o distinct_a house_n distant_a and_o disjoin_v from_o any_o other_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o call_v they_o the_o select_a because_o they_o be_v select_v apart_o and_o choose_v with_o respect_n to_o their_o lineage_n and_o beauty_n and_o that_o for_o assurance_n that_o they_o be_v virgin_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o admission_n into_o the_o monastery_n they_o be_v receive_v into_o that_o order_n at_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n or_o under_o and_o because_o these_o virgin_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n at_o cozco_n be_v dedicate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v espouse_v to_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v esteem_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o his_o lineage_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v daughter_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la or_o of_o his_o uncle_n and_o such_o who_o be_v descend_v by_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o same_o lineage_n and_o not_o bastardize_a by_o mixture_n of_o humane_a blood_n with_o divine_a race_n but_o pure_a and_o unspotted_a for_o since_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v espouse_v unto_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v child_n by_o they_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o spot_n or_o blemish_n and_o their_o blood_n pure_a and_o undefiled_a these_o monk_n or_o nun_n be_v common_o about_o 1500_o in_o number_n govern_v by_o grave_a matron_n admit_v to_o the_o same_o profession_n who_o have_v live_v and_o grow_v old_a under_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o observance_n of_o their_o vow_n to_o these_o be_v proper_o commit_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o the_o young_a sort_n and_o from_o this_o office_n they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o mamacuna_n or_o mother_n of_o the_o maid_n the_o word_n mama_n signify_v a_o mother_n and_o cuna_n in_o composition_n care_n or_o watchfulness_n with_o this_o title_n their_o office_n be_v very_o agreeable_a for_o some_o be_v abbess_n other_o mistress_n to_o instruct_v the_o novitiate_v not_o only_o in_o their_o religious_a worship_n but_o likewise_o in_o spin_v weave_a sow_v and_o the_o like_a employment_n some_o also_o be_v porter_n belong_v to_o the_o gate_n other_o take_v care_n of_o the_o housewifery_n and_o management_n of_o the_o domestic_a affair_n and_o to_o make_v a_o provision_n of_o necessary_n with_o which_o they_o be_v sufficient_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o they_o be_v his_o wife_n can_v not_o be_v deny_v a_o maintenance_n out_o of_o his_o revenue_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o statute_n and_o employment_n of_o these_o select_a virgin_n they_o be_v recluse_n and_o for_o ever_o shut_v up_o during_o the_o whole_a term_n of_o their_o life_n and_o oblige_v to_o perpetual_a virginity_n they_o have_v no_o locutory_a or_o place_n allow_v they_o at_o which_o they_o may_v see_v or_o converse_v with_o man_n or_o woman_n nor_o have_v they_o other_o society_n than_o one_o with_o another_o for_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o other_o than_o with_o himself_o and_o this_o their_o seclusion_n be_v so_o strict_a and_o rigorous_a that_o though_o the_o inca_n may_v personal_o have_v claim_v this_o privilege_n yet_o because_o no_o other_o shall_v dare_v or_o adventure_v on_o this_o attempt_n by_o his_o example_n he_o also_o deny_v himself_o this_o liberty_n only_o the_o coya_n or_o queen_n with_o her_o daughter_n have_v the_o freedom_n to_o enter_v in_o and_o visit_v this_o monastery_n and_o by_o they_o the_o inca_n present_v his_o salute_v demand_v of_o their_o health_n and_o what_o their_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n require_v i_o once_o see_v this_o house_n stand_v alone_o without_o any_o other_o building_n before_o it_o for_o only_o that_o and_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o make_v up_o two_o street_n and_o four_o other_o great_a court_n which_o have_v be_v the_o palace_n of_o their_o king_n remain_v entire_a have_v be_v spare_v by_o the_o indian_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o god_n the_o sun_n and_o the_o incas_fw-la their_o king_n when_o in_o a_o general_a insurrection_n against_o the_o spaniard_n they_o set_v fire_n and_o consume_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n among_o other_o rarity_n of_o this_o building_n there_o be_v a_o narrow_a gallery_n in_o which_o two_o only_a can_v go_v abreast_n that_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o this_o be_v the_o passage_n to_o several_a chamber_n and_o apartment_n on_o each_o hand_n where_o the_o office_n of_o the_o house_n be_v keep_v and_o where_o the_o woman_n work_v at_o every_o one_o of_o these_o door_n be_v a_o portress_n and_o in_o the_o far_a chamber_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gallery_n be_v the_o apartment_n for_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o sun_n where_o none_o enter_v beside_o themselves_o this_o house_n have_v its_o common_a gate_n which_o we_o call_v the_o great_a gate_n at_o which_o none_o enter_v beside_o the_o queen_n and_o such_o as_o intend_v to_o profess_v the_o order_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o gallery_n there_o be_v a_o gate_n for_o the_o common_a use_n and_o service_n of_o the_o house_n at_o which_o there_o be_v twenty_o porter_n always_o attend_v to_o bring_v in_o or_o carry_v away_o whatsoever_o be_v needful_a but_o none_o of_o they_o can_v pass_v far_o than_o the_o second_o gate_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n though_o they_o receive_v command_n from_o within_o so_o to_o do_v nor_o can_v any_o that_o be_v within_o give_v such_o command_n or_o licence_n but_o on_o the_o same_o penalty_n there_o be_v 500_o maiden_n appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o these_o virgin_n who_o be_v daughter_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o be_v call_v incas_fw-la not_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o true_a line_n and_o pure_a blood_n of_o the_o royal_a incas_fw-la for_o those_o be_v esteem_v and_o separate_v as_o wife_n or_o spouse_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o such_o as_o the_o first_o inca_n have_v make_v incas_fw-la by_o title_n and_o privilege_n as_o before_o relate_v to_o which_o stranger_n or_o those_o who_o be_v afterward_o reduce_v can_v not_o attain_v these_o maiden_n have_v also_o their_o mamacunas_n or_o matron_n of_o the_o same_o lineage_n appoint_v to_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v pass_v their_o year_n and_o grow_v old_a in_o that_o house_n have_v part_n of_o the_o care_n and_o management_n thereof_o commit_v to_o they_o when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v overcome_v this_o city_n of_o cozco_n and_o that_o they_o divide_v the_o public_a building_n among_o themselves_o for_o place_n to_o dwell_v and_o inhabit_v one_o half_a of_o this_o convent_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o pedro_n del_fw-it barco_n who_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v the_o share_n of_o the_o licenciado_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gama_n who_o reside_v there_o when_o i_o be_v very_o young_a and_o afterward_o it_o belong_v to_o diego_n ortiz_n de_fw-fr guzman_n a_o gentleman_n bear_v at_o sevil_n who_o i_o know_v and_o leave_v at_o cozco_n when_o i_o depart_v thence_o for_o spain_n the_o principal_a employment_n of_o these_o wife_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o spin_v and_o weave_v all_o the_o garment_n which_o the_o inca_n and_o the_o coya_n his_o lawful_a wife_n wear_v on_o their_o own_o person_n they_o make_v also_o all_o the_o fine_a linen_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o sun_n in_o sacrifice_n and_o what_o the_o inca_n wear_v about_o his_o head_n which_o be_v call_v llautu_fw-la which_o be_v about_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n but_o very_o thick_a and_o so_o long_o as_o to_o take_v four_o or_o five_o turn_n about_o the_o head_n with_o a_o colour_a list_n reach_v from_o one_o temple_n to_o the_o other_o their_o clothing_n be_v a_o shirt_n which_o reach_v to_o their_o knee_n call_v uncu_n the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o cusma_n which_o be_v not_o the_o common_a name_n of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o which_o a_o particular_a province_n give_v to_o it_o they_o wear_v also_o a_o square_a mantle_n of_o about_o two_o foot_n
to_o have_v be_v and_o where_o his_o employment_n be_v to_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o company_n with_o those_o shepherd_n who_o be_v design_v for_o that_o service_n the_o prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o father_n submit_v to_o the_o banishment_n and_o the_o disfavour_n of_o the_o inca_n which_o lay_v as_o a_o punishment_n on_o he_o for_o the_o bravery_n and_o gallantry_n of_o his_o martial_a spirit_n in_o short_a he_o submit_v and_o real_o apply_v himself_o with_o the_o other_o shepherd_n to_o keep_v and_o feed_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o more_o where_o we_o will_v leave_v he_o until_o the_o time_n come_v which_o shall_v bring_v he_o on_o the_o stage_n and_o to_o speak_v well_o of_o he_o if_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o mention_v of_o he_o may_v be_v call_v good_a chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o intelligence_n which_o a_o apparition_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n enjoin_v he_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o his_o father_n the_o inca_n yahuarhuacac_a have_v in_o this_o manner_n banish_v his_o elder_a son_n who_o name_n we_o can_v assign_v because_o the_o obscurity_n of_o his_o condition_n be_v such_o as_o make_v no_o impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o as_o without_o the_o help_n of_o letter_n to_o conserve_v it_o in_o remembrance_n he_o seem_v now_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o thought_n of_o war_n and_o conquest_n of_o new_a province_n and_o to_o make_v the_o government_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o be_v his_o only_a employment_n as_o to_o his_o son_n he_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a nor_o secure_a to_o remove_v he_o far_o from_o his_o sight_n that_o so_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o apply_v those_o remedy_n to_o reclaim_v he_o as_o best_o suit_v with_o his_o condition_n nor_o do_v he_o judge_v it_o fit_a to_o imprison_v and_o disinherit_v and_o choose_v some_o other_o in_o his_o place_n for_o that_o seem_v a_o expedient_a too_o violent_a and_o without_o example_n and_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unpractised_a case_n to_o depose_v the_o true_a heir_n and_o degrade_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o its_o right_n and_o honour_n beside_o it_o appear_v doubtful_a how_o far_o the_o people_n will_v assent_v to_o this_o impiety_n and_o how_o ill_o they_o will_v take_v this_o harsh_a usage_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o this_o waver_a and_o unquiet_a condition_n which_o deprive_v the_o inca_n of_o all_o contentment_n and_o repose_n he_o pass_v three_o year_n without_o any_o observable_a occurrence_n during_o which_o time_n he_o twice_o commissionated_a four_a of_o his_o kinsman_n to_o visit_v his_o dominion_n give_v to_o every_o one_o their_o respective_a charge_n and_o dispatch_n into_o distinct_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o order_n to_o perform_v such_o public_a work_n as_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o his_o subject_n such_o as_o the_o make_n of_o aqueduct_n raise_v magazine_n for_o lay_v up_o provision_n royal_a house_n fountain_n and_o bridge_n causeys_n and_o such_o other_o work_v of_o public_a use_n but_o for_o his_o own_o part_n he_o never_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o depart_v from_o his_o court_n but_o only_o there_o to_o attend_v and_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o such_o like_a and_o administer_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o long_a time_n one_o day_n about_o noon_n the_o prince_n enter_v into_o the_o palace_n of_o his_o father_n without_o any_o companion_n or_o attendance_n like_o a_o person_n forlorn_a and_o in_o disfavour_n of_o his_o inca_n and_o send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v there_o to_o speak_v with_o he_o have_v a_o message_n of_o high_a importance_n to_o deliver_v the_o inca_n make_v a_o quick_a answer_n in_o his_o sudden_a passion_n that_o he_o shall_v without_o demur_n or_o reply_v retire_v again_o to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o confinement_n on_o penalty_n of_o be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o that_o severe_a punishment_n which_o the_o law_n inflict_v on_o those_o who_o break_v the_o royal_a command_n the_o prince_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v thither_o in_o contempt_n of_o his_o command_n but_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o message_n and_o injunction_n of_o another_o inca_n as_o great_a as_o himself_o who_o send_v he_o to_o impart_v unto_o he_o matter_n of_o high_a and_o considerable_a importance_n which_o if_o he_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v he_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o to_o have_v audience_n if_o not_o he_o have_v comply_v with_o the_o command_v of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o and_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o his_o success_n the_o inca_n hear_v he_o mention_v another_o as_o great_a a_o lord_n as_o himself_o order_v he_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o he_o wonder_v at_o the_o impertinence_n of_o the_o message_n and_o the_o boldness_n of_o any_o who_o shall_v dare_v to_o employ_v his_o banish_a and_o disgrace_v son_n with_o advice_n of_o any_o nature_n whatsoever_o the_o prince_n be_v introduce_v and_o stand_v before_o his_o father_n say_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o be_o come_v sir_n to_o make_v know_v unto_o you_o that_o sit_v this_o day_n about_o noon_n under_o one_o of_o those_o great_a rock_n which_o be_v in_o the_o field_n of_o chita_n where_o by_o your_o order_n i_o be_v employ_v to_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o our_o father_n the_o sun_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o be_v asleep_a or_o well_o awake_a there_o appear_v before_o i_o a_o man_n in_o a_o strange_a habit_n and_o of_o a_o figure_n different_a from_o we_o his_o beard_n be_v above_o a_o span_n in_o length_n his_o garment_n long_o and_o loose_a reach_v down_o to_o his_o foot_n and_o about_o his_o neck_n he_o carry_v a_o sort_n of_o live_a creature_n which_o i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o call_v it_o because_o i_o never_o see_v the_o like_o before_o he_o call_v to_o i_o and_o say_v cousin_n i_o be_o a_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o inca_n manco_n capac_n and_o to_o coya_n mama_n occlo_n huaco_n his_o wife_n and_o sister_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o your_o family_n and_o by_o they_o i_o be_o ally_v in_o blood_n to_o your_o father_n and_o all_o of_o you_o be_v call_v inca_n viracocha_n and_o be_o send_v by_o our_o father_n the_o sun_n to_o order_v you_o that_o you_o immediate_o carry_v this_o advice_n to_o my_o brother_n the_o inca_n acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chinchasuyu_n as_o well_o those_o who_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n as_o those_o which_o be_v not_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o be_v unite_v in_o confederacy_n to_o assault_v he_o and_o with_o a_o strong_a and_o numerous_a army_n to_o cast_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n and_o destroy_v the_o imperial_a city_n of_o cozco_n wherefore_o i_o order_v you_o immediate_o to_o give_v this_o intelligence_n to_o my_o brother_n the_o inca_n advise_v he_o from_o i_o that_o he_o provide_v against_o this_o emergency_n and_o take_v such_o vigorous_a resolution_n to_o prevent_v it_o as_o the_o importance_n of_o this_o matter_n do_v require_v and_o as_o to_o thy_o own_o particular_a let_v i_o tell_v thou_o that_o in_o what_o misfortune_n soever_o thou_o be_v thou_o loss_n not_o thy_o courage_n or_o spirit_n for_o i_o shall_v ever_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o ready_a to_o succour_v thou_o as_o my_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o therefore_o i_o strict_o admonish_v thou_o not_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v unworthy_a thy_o family_n and_o ancient_a blood_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o thy_o empire_n for_o i_o will_v ever_o be_v assistant_n and_o near_o to_o succour_v thou_o in_o thy_o great_a and_o ultimate_a exigency_n have_v say_v these_o word_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n vanish_v and_o i_o see_v he_o no_o more_o and_o then_o return_v to_o myself_o i_o delay_v no_o time_n to_o come_v and_o appear_v before_o your_o majesty_n to_o communicate_v unto_o you_o the_o particular_n of_o these_o matter_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o consultation_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la hold_v upon_o the_o advice_n which_o the_o apparition_n give_v the_o inca_n yahuarhuacac_a out_o of_o the_o great_a displeasure_n and_o prejudice_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o his_o son_n will_v not_o give_v any_o belief_n or_o credence_n to_o his_o relation_n but_o rather_o term_v he_o a_o fool_n and_o impertinent_a and_o that_o swell_v with_o the_o vanity_n of_o revelation_n from_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n he_o be_v come_v to_o impose_v his_o enthusiasm_n for_o divine_a truth_n and_o therefore_o order_v he_o immediate_o to_o return_v to_o chita_n and_o to_o
plough_v and_o sow_v the_o ground_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n the_o which_o i_o see_v and_o observe_v for_o two_o or_o three_o follow_a year_n when_o i_o be_v a_o child_n and_o by_o they_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o festival_n solemnize_v in_o other_o part_n of_o peru_n on_o the_o same_o occasion_n though_o those_o feast_n which_o i_o see_v as_o the_o indian_n assure_v i_o be_v but_o faint_a representation_n of_o those_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v comparable_a to_o they_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o proportion_n of_o land_n which_o be_v allot_v to_o every_o indian_a and_o with_o what_o sort_n of_o dung_n they_o improve_v it_o to_o every_o indian_a be_v give_v a_o tupu_n of_o land_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v sow_v with_o a_o hanega_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o mayz_n or_o indian_a wheat_n though_o the_o hanega_n of_o peru_n be_v a_o hanega_n and_o a_o half_a of_o spain_n this_o word_n tupu_n signify_v also_o a_o league_n in_o travel_v likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o measure_n of_o water_n or_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n as_o also_o the_o great_a pin_n with_o which_o woman_n tuck_v up_o their_o dress_n the_o measure_n of_o seed-corn_n have_v also_o another_o name_n which_o be_v poccha_n one_o tupu_n of_o land_n be_v esteem_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o ordinary_a country-fellow_n and_o his_o wife_n provide_v he_o have_v not_o child_n for_o then_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v a_o son_n they_o add_v another_o tupu_n of_o land_n to_o his_o estate_n and_o if_o a_o daughter_n half_o a_o one_o when_o the_o son_n marry_v so_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o father_n house_n than_o he_o resign_v over_o to_o the_o son_n his_o tupu_n of_o land_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o original_a right_n and_o propriety_n but_o this_o be_v different_o observe_v as_o to_o daughter_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o take_v their_o land_n with_o they_o in_o marriage_n it_o have_v be_v give_v they_o for_o their_o subsistence_n during_o their_o minority_n only_o but_o not_o to_o accrue_v to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o portion_n for_o every_o husband_n claim_v his_o share_n of_o land_n in_o his_o own_o right_n be_v oblige_v to_o support_v his_o wife_n the_o law_n take_v no_o far_a cognizance_n of_o woman_n after_o their_o marriage_n the_o land_n remain_v with_o the_o father_n in_o case_n he_o have_v need_n of_o it_o and_o if_o not_o than_o it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o community_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a either_o to_o sell_v or_o alienate_v it_o proportionable_o to_o those_o land_n which_o they_o give_v for_o bear_v mayz_n they_o also_o adjoin_v other_o which_o be_v dry_a land_n and_o do_v not_o require_v water_n and_o yet_o produce_v pulse_n and_o other_o seed_n to_o noble_a and_o great_a family_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o curaca_n or_o lord_n who_o have_v subject_n under_o they_o they_o allot_v so_o much_o land_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n concubine_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n royal_a the_o same_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n be_v allow_v in_o any_o part_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v please_v to_o fix_v their_o abode_n and_o their_o land_n be_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o rich_a of_o any_o and_o this_o they_o be_v to_o enjoy_v over_o and_o above_o the_o common_a share_n and_o right_v which_o they_o claim_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o sun_n as_o child_n of_o the_o one_o and_o brother_n of_o the_o other_o they_o use_v to_o dung_n their_o land_n that_o they_o may_v make_v they_o fruitful_a and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o all_o the_o valley_n about_o cozco_n and_o in_o the_o hilly_a country_n where_o they_o sow_v mayz_n they_o esteem_v the_o best_a manure_n to_o be_v man_n dung_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o save_v and_o gather_v it_o with_o great_a care_n and_o dry_v it_o they_o cast_v it_o upon_o their_o land_n before_o they_o sow_v their_o mayz_n but_o in_o the_o country_n of_o collao_n which_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n long_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n do_v not_o produce_v mayz_n though_o it_o bear_v other_o sort_n of_o grain_n there_o they_o esteem_v the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n to_o be_v the_o best_a manure_n and_o improvement_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o below_o arequepa_n as_o far_o as_o tarapaca_n which_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o league_n they_o use_v no_o other_o dung_n but_o such_o as_o come_v from_o the_o sea-bird_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a number_n and_o incredible_a flock_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n they_o breed_v in_o little_a island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v unpeople_v where_o they_o lie_v such_o heap_n of_o dung_n that_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v hill_n of_o snow_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v king_n great_a care_n be_v take_v of_o these_o bird_n in_o the_o season_n of_o their_o breed_n for_o then_o on_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n be_v to_o enter_v on_o those_o island_n leave_v they_o shall_v disturb_v the_o bird_n or_o spoil_v their_o nest_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v or_o kill_v they_o at_o any_o time_n either_o off_o or_o upon_o the_o island_n every_o island_n be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o inca_n assign_v to_o such_o and_o such_o province_n and_o if_o the_o island_n be_v very_o large_a than_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o divide_v the_o soilage_n the_o which_o they_o lay_v up_o in_o separate_a heap_n that_o so_o one_o province_n may_v not_o encroach_v on_o the_o proportion_n allot_v to_o the_o other_o and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v their_o division_n to_o particular_a person_n and_o neighbour_n they_o then_o weigh_v and_o share_v out_o to_o every_o man_n the_o quantity_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v more_o than_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o to_o rob_v or_o steal_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o neighbour_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o every_o man_n have_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o own_o land_n the_o take_v a_o great_a quantity_n than_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v judge_v a_o crime_n and_o a_o high_a offence_n for_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o bird_n dung_n be_v esteem_v precious_a be_v the_o best_a improvement_n and_o manure_v for_o land_n in_o the_o world._n howsoever_o in_o other_o part_n of_o that_o coast_n and_o in_o the_o low_a country_n of_o atica_n atiquipa_n villacori_n malla_n and_o chillca_n and_o other_o valley_n they_o dung_n their_o ground_n with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a fish_n like_o our_o pilchard_n and_o with_o no_o other_o soilage_n the_o native_n of_o these_o country_n which_o we_o have_v name_v and_o other_o under_o the_o same_o climate_n live_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o toil_n where_o they_o can_v neither_o water_v their_o ground_n with_o stream_n from_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n nor_o yet_o with_o the_o rain_n or_o dews_n from_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o hundred_o league_n along_o that_o coast_n it_o do_v never_o rain_n nor_o be_v there_o in_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n stream_n or_o place_n for_o water_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v exceed_o hot_a dry_a and_o nothing_o almost_o but_o sand_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o native_n endeavour_v to_o moisten_v their_o ground_n so_o as_o to_o make_v they_o capable_a to_o yield_v mayz_n they_o approach_v as_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o be_v able_a where_o they_o turn_v aside_o and_o cast_v away_o the_o sand_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o surface_n and_o dig_v down_o as_o deep_a as_o a_o man_n body_n be_v in_o length_n and_o sometime_o twice_o as_o deep_o until_o have_v pass_v the_o sand_n they_o come_v to_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o earth_n as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o water_n which_o place_n the_o spaniard_n call_v hoyas_n or_o vault_n and_o be_v of_o different_a proportion_n some_o great_a and_o some_o lesser_a some_o be_v not_o capacious_a enough_o to_o receive_v above_o half_a a_o measure_n of_o seed-corn_n other_o again_o be_v so_o large_a as_o to_o receive_v three_o or_o four_o measure_n of_o seed_n in_o these_o place_n they_o neither_o plough_n nor_o reap_v because_o they_o rather_o set_v than_o sow_n plant_v their_o grain_n of_o mayz_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o hole_n or_o furrow_n which_o they_o make_v they_o cast_v three_o or_o four_o grain_n of_o mayz_n with_o a_o sew_v pilchard_n head_n which_o be_v all_o the_o dung_n they_o use_v
history_n of_o his_o war_n and_o bravery_n we_o leave_v he_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n at_o muyna_n from_o whence_o as_o we_o say_v he_o return_v to_o cozco_n rally_v and_o gather_v in_o his_o way_n the_o people_n into_o a_o body_n who_o be_v wander_v and_o disperse_v through_o the_o field_n and_o country_n and_o that_o when_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o city_n he_o intend_v to_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n with_o resolution_n to_o die_v with_o honour_n rather_o than_o live_v with_o infamy_n and_o base_o to_o behold_v his_o city_n make_v captive_a by_o the_o violence_n of_o rebel_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o pure_a virgin_n and_o all_o that_o be_v esteem_v sacred_a by_o they_o profane_v and_o unhallowed_a by_o the_o insolence_n of_o pollute_a hand_n now_o we_o must_v know_v that_o about_o half_a a_o league_n northward_o from_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a plain_n where_o the_o prince_n viracocha_n appoint_v his_o general_a rendezvous_n that_o the_o people_n both_o from_o cozco_n and_o other_o part_n may_v there_o meet_v and_o join_v in_o a_o body_n which_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n assemble_v form_v a_o army_n of_o about_o eight_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v all_o incas_fw-la and_o resolve_v to_o die_v before_o the_o face_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n during_o this_o stay_n news_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o nine_o or_o ten_o league_n of_o the_o city_n have_v already_o pass_v the_o great_a river_n of_o apurimac_n but_o this_o ill_a news_n be_v the_o next_o day_n follow_v by_o a_o more_o comfortable_a message_n which_o be_v that_o from_o the_o part_n of_o contisuyu_n a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n be_v march_v for_o relief_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o nation_n of_o quechna_n cotapampa_n cotanera_n ymara_n and_o other_o part_n border_v on_o the_o revolt_a province_n and_o that_o they_o be_v come_v near_o and_o not_o many_o league_n distant_a the_o quechnas_n who_o be_v the_o near_a neighbour_n to_o the_o chancas_n be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v the_o conspiracy_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o urgency_n of_o the_o affair_n admit_v of_o no_o delay_n nor_o time_n to_o advise_v the_o inca_n and_o receive_v his_o order_n they_o immediate_o comply_v with_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o put_v all_o their_o people_n into_o arm_n they_o march_v direct_o towards_o the_o city_n resolve_v to_o evidence_n their_o loyalty_n towards_o their_o king_n with_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o their_o blood_n these_o people_n be_v of_o those_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o inca_n capac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o therefore_o be_v move_v by_o a_o principle_n of_o love_n and_o affection_n towards_o his_o government_n do_v ready_o give_v a_o testimony_n thereof_o by_o the_o seasonable_a succour_n they_o bring_v to_o his_o service_n and_o also_o the_o ancient_a hatred_n they_o bear_v towards_o the_o chancas_n be_v a_o far_a incentive_a hereunto_o for_o be_v jealous_a and_o fearful_a that_o in_o case_n the_o chancas_n shall_v prevail_v they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v again_o under_o their_o tyranny_n and_o the_o yoke_n of_o that_o servitude_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v late_o rescue_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la they_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o march_v with_o all_o expedition_n imaginable_a that_o so_o they_o may_v arrive_v at_o the_o city_n before_o the_o enemy_n can_v attempt_v it_o and_o cross_v the_o near_a way_n towards_o the_o northward_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o soon_o come_v than_o they_o appear_v also_o to_o bid_v they_o defiance_n the_o prince_n viracocha_n and_o his_o people_n be_v much_o surprise_v with_o the_o news_n of_o this_o unexpected_a succour_n admire_v from_o whence_o it_o shall_v come_v until_o at_o length_n recollect_v themselves_o they_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o apparition_n of_o his_o uncle_n viracocha_n who_o in_o a_o dream_n promise_v his_o favour_n and_o assistence_n at_o time_n of_o his_o great_a extremity_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o flesh_n will_v in_o all_o occasion_n of_o necessity_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o faithful_a kinsman_n from_o the_o remembrance_n hereof_o they_o certain_o conclude_v that_o these_o force_n and_o recruit_n be_v effect_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o promise_n and_o be_v send_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v from_o heaven_n the_o which_o be_v often_o mention_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o inculcate_v into_o his_o people_n it_o take_v such_o deep_a impression_n in_o their_o mind_n that_o be_v encourage_v thereby_o they_o resolve_v with_o full_a assurance_n of_o victory_n to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n and_o attack_v they_o within_o the_o hill_n and_o disadvantageous_a pass_n which_o be_v between_o the_o river_n apurimac_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o villa-cunca_a which_o be_v high_a and_o rugged_a be_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v without_o hazard_n and_o difficulty_n howsoever_o it_o be_v resolve_v first_o to_o attend_v the_o arrival_n and_o conjunction_n of_o the_o recruit_n with_o they_o and_o that_o then_o afterward_o they_o shall_v allow_v some_o day_n of_o repose_n and_o refreshment_n to_o the_o force_n weary_v with_o their_o long_a march_n and_o shall_v likewise_o give_v time_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o dislodge_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o advantageous_a post_n and_o show_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o equal_a field_n it_o be_v likewise_o agree_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o council_n that_o consider_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o army_n their_o best_a and_o wise_a course_n be_v to_o continue_v their_o camp_n in_o their_o present_a station_n where_o they_o be_v not_o only_o enable_v to_o relieve_v the_o city_n but_o also_o more_o easy_o supply_v with_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n for_o their_o numerous_a army_n with_o this_o resolution_n the_o prince_n remain_v quiet_o expect_v his_o additional_a succour_n which_o short_o after_o arrive_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o prince_n receive_v they_o with_o all_o the_o gracious_a expression_n of_o thanks_o and_o acknowledgement_n for_o their_o loyalty_n towards_o the_o inca_n and_o reward_v the_o captain_n and_o curaca_n of_o each_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o soldiery_n with_o such_o gift_n and_o present_n as_o then_o offer_v he_o high_o applaud_v their_o loyalty_n promise_v for_o the_o future_a some_o more_o signal_n reward_v for_o such_o eminent_a and_o seasonable_a service_n the_o curaca_n have_v perform_v their_o compliment_n and_o respect_n towards_o the_o inca_n viracocha_n acquaint_v he_o that_o about_o two_o day_n march_v off_o be_v other_o five_o thousand_o man_n come_v which_o for_o haste_n and_o expedition_n sake_n they_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o expect_v but_o leave_v they_o to_o follow_v with_o what_o convenient_a speed_n they_o be_v able_a the_o prince_n have_v return_v they_o thanks_o for_o the_o assistence_n of_o both_o army_n and_o consult_v with_o his_o kindred_n in_o the_o case_n give_v order_n to_o the_o curaca_n immediate_o to_o dispatch_v a_o express_a to_o those_o who_o be_v come_v advise_v they_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v encamp_v with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o plain_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v march_v towards_o certain_a hollow_n and_o close_a place_n in_o a_o mountain_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o where_o they_o shall_v lie_v in_o ambush_n expect_v the_o enemy_n where_o in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v offer_v battle_n he_o with_o his_o force_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o they_o may_v they_o sally_v forth_o and_o attacking_z one_o wing_n of_o they_o may_v make_v the_o victory_n easy_a and_o secure_a and_o in_o case_n they_o decline_v the_o engagement_n they_o have_v still_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o good_a soldier_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o martial_a discipline_n two_o day_n after_o these_o recruit_n come_v the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o enemy_n appear_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v rimactampu_a where_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o inca_n lie_v encamp_v about_o five_o league_n off_o they_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o pass_v the_o word_n to_o the_o rear_n that_o both_o the_o main_a body_n and_o rere-guard_n shall_v hasten_v to_o come_v up_o and_o join_v with_o the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o order_n have_v march_v the_o whole_a day_n they_o come_v at_o length_n and_o join_v at_o sacsahuana_n a_o place_n distant_a about_o three_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o prince_n viracocha_n where_o afterward_o that_o famous_a battle_n be_v give_v between_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gasca_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o bloody_a
much_o joy_v and_o please_v he_o be_v with_o the_o new_a adoration_n and_o worship_n which_o the_o indian_n give_v he_o so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o terminate_v the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o royal_a mind_n with_o the_o stately_a structure_n of_o this_o temple_n only_o but_o to_o extend_v his_o act_n and_o monument_n with_o great_a glory_n to_o posterity_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cause_v a_o emblem_n to_o be_v draw_v represent_v the_o low_a and_o mean_a spirit_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o generosity_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n order_v it_o to_o be_v paint_v on_o one_o of_o those_o many_o rock_n among_o which_o his_o father_n abscond_v himself_o when_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o chancas_n he_o abandon_v and_o forsake_v his_o city_n the_o emblem_n be_v of_o two_o bird_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v cuntur_fw-la which_o be_v fowl_n of_o such_o large_a spread_a wing_n that_o they_o measure_v five_o yard_n from_o the_o end_n of_o one_o pinion_v to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o other_o they_o be_v bird_n of_o prey_n and_o so_o very_o fierce_a that_o nature_n deny_v they_o talon_n to_o their_o foot_n give_v they_o only_a claw_n like_o those_o of_o a_o hen_n but_o their_o beak_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o sharp_a that_o with_o one_o nip_n they_o be_v able_a to_o tear_v out_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o bullock_n and_o two_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o kill_v a_o ox_n as_o if_o they_o be_v wolf_n they_o be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n with_o white_a spot_n like_o pie_n two_o bird_n of_o this_o sort_n he_o order_v to_o be_v paint_v one_o of_o they_o with_o his_o wing_n close_o clap_v together_o his_o head_n shrung_v in_o and_o droop_a like_o a_o affright_a hen_n which_o hide_v itself_o with_o its_o beak_n turn_v towards_o collasuyu_n and_o its_o tail_n towards_o cozco_n the_o other_o bird_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_n paint_v in_o a_o rampant_a manner_n with_o its_o wing_n extend_v hover_v on_o the_o wing_n and_o ready_a to_o stoop_v at_o its_o prey_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o represent_v the_o father_n in_o his_o timorous_a and_o deject_a condition_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o viracocha_n under_o the_o cove●●●ng_n of_o who_o wing_n the_o city_n and_o empire_n be_v secure_v and_o defend_v this_o picture_n in_o the_o year_n 1580_o be_v in_o be_v and_o very_o perfect_a and_o in_o the_o year_n 1595_o i_o ask_v a_o certain_a priest_n which_o be_v bear_v there_o and_o who_o come_v from_o peru_n into_o spain_n if_o he_o have_v see_v it_o and_o in_o what_o condition_n it_o be_v and_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v so_o deface_v by_o rain_n and_o the_o weather_n none_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v it_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a what_o it_o be_v the_o which_o be_v the_o fate_n and_o misfortune_n also_o of_o divers_a other_o antiquity_n in_o that_o country_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n obtain_v a_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v infinite_o belove_v and_o reverence_v and_o adore_v by_o they_o as_o a_o god_n his_o great_a work_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v to_o establish_v his_o dominion_n in_o perfect_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o order_n unto_o which_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o gratify_v and_o reward_v all_o such_o with_o favour_n and_o honour_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o take_v arm_n in_o his_o assistence_n against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o herein_o a_o more_o particular_a notice_n be_v take_v of_o the_o quechuas_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o country_n of_o cotapampa_n and_o cotanera_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o have_v be_v very_o active_a in_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o unanimous_o arise_v in_o arm_n for_o his_o aid_n and_o defence_n he_o bestow_v on_o they_o the_o privilege_n of_o wear_v their_o hair_n shear_v and_o their_o head_n bind_v with_o the_o wreath_n and_o of_o have_v their_o ear_n bore_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la though_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o wide_a as_o they_o but_o proportion_v to_o such_o a_o size_n as_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n have_v ordain_v to_o other_o nation_n he_o bestow_v privilege_n of_o different_a nature_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o country_n and_o condition_n and_o in_o fine_a every_o one_o remain_v entire_o satisfy_v and_o content_v he_o visit_v his_o several_a kingdom_n afford_v to_o his_o people_n the_o satisfaction_n of_o behold_v his_o person_n which_o their_o eye_n so_o much_o long_v to_o see_v and_o of_o who_o so_o many_o wonder_n and_o miracle_n be_v recount_v that_o nothing_o can_v come_v more_o desirable_a and_o nothing_o more_o welcome_a than_o his_o presence_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n spend_v some_o year_n he_o return_v to_o cozco_n where_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o resolve_v to_o conquer_v those_o great_a povince_n which_o be_v call_v caranca_n ullaca_n llipi_n and_o chicha_n the_o subjection_n of_o which_o be_v omit_v by_o his_o father_n who_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o design_n by_o the_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n he_o conceive_v of_o this_o his_o son_n as_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v but_o now_o in_o order_n to_o this_o expedition_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n command_v that_o thirty_o thousand_o soldier_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o collasuyu_n and_o cuntisuyu_n and_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n against_o the_o next_o spring_n one_o of_o his_o brother_n call_v pahuac_n mayta_n inca_n he_o make_v his_o general_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a the_o surname_n of_o pahuac_n which_o signify_v fly_v be_v give_v he_o for_o his_o admirable_a swiftness_n be_v nimble_a and_o active_a beyond_o any_o man_n in_o his_o time_n for_o the_o affistence_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o ordain_v four_o incas_fw-la to_o be_v counselor_n and_o major-general_n who_o depart_v from_o cozco_n collect_v their_o number_n and_o increase_v their_o army_n in_o the_o way_n as_o they_o march_v at_o length_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o aforesaid_a province_n two_o of_o which_o call_v chica_n and_o ampara_fw-la adore_v the_o lofty_a top_n of_o a_o snowy_a mountain_n for_o their_o god_n for_o they_o admire_v the_o beauty_n and_o height_n thereof_o from_o whence_o those_o stream_n proceed_v which_o refresh_v their_o land_n and_o make_v their_o ground_n fruitful_a they_o be_v easy_o persuade_v in_o natural_a gratitude_n to_o own_o that_o for_o their_o deity_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v such_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n in_o these_o proceed_n they_o encounter_v some_o light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n who_o rather_o design_v to_o give_v a_o proof_n of_o their_o warlike_a disposition_n than_o fight_n in_o hope_n of_o prevail_v against_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o reputation_n be_v exalt_v so_o high_a by_o the_o valour_n and_o achievement_n of_o viracocha_n that_o their_o power_n seem_v invincible_a and_o not_o to_o be_v subdue_v by_o humane_a force_n for_o this_o reason_n these_o great_a province_n submit_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la yield_v with_o more_o readiness_n and_o with_o less_o danger_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n than_o be_v expect_v from_o a_o people_n esteem_v numerous_a and_o of_o a_o warlike_a temper_n howsoever_o three_o year_n pass_v in_o this_o expedition_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v complete_v and_o the_o nation_n reduce_v to_o a_o absolute_a and_o entire_a submission_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o new_a province_n subdue_v by_o the_o inca_n and_o of_o the_o channel_n they_o make_v to_o water_v their_o pasture_n the_o inca_n pahuac_n mayta_n and_o his_o uncle_n have_v conclude_v this_o war_n and_o place_v governor_n and_o officer_n to_o rule_v and_o instruct_v their_o new_a subject_n they_o return_v to_o cozco_n where_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o inca_n a_o hearty_a welcome_n be_v reward_v by_o he_o with_o such_o honour_n and_o favour_n as_o their_o service_n and_o labour_n have_v deserve_v and_o now_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o inca_n viracocha_n have_v extend_v his_o territory_n to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o to_o the_o eastward_o they_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o soot_n of_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n to_o the_o westward_o they_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o southward_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o charcas_n which_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n so_o that_o on_o all_o these_o three_o quarter_n there_o remain_v no_o far_a land_n to_o conquer_v for_o on_o one_o side_n the_o sea_n bound_v their_o proceed_n and_o the_o snow_n and_o inaccessible_a place_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o antis_n on_o the_o
make_v their_o divination_n be_v offer_v great_a drove_n of_o lamb_n and_o sheep_n be_v bring_v afterward_o for_o the_o common_a sacrifice_n but_o then_o they_o do_v not_o open_v their_o side_n be_v alive_a as_o they_o do_v the_o first_o but_o after_o the_o usual_a manner_n they_o fair_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o flay_v they_o the_o blood_n they_o save_v and_o with_o it_o offer_v the_o heart_n unto_o the_o sun_n burn_v the_o body_n altogether_o until_o the_o whole_a lamb_n be_v consume_v and_o convert_v into_o ash_n the_o fire_n for_o that_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v new_a and_o then_o kindle_v as_o they_o call_v it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sun_n to_z allight_z this_o fire_n they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o great_a bracelet_n wear_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n which_o they_o call_v chipana_n be_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o which_o the_o incas_fw-la common_o put_v on_o the_o wrist_n of_o their_o lefthand_n this_o be_v great_a than_o ordinary_a be_v hold_v over_o a_o cylinder_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o half_a orange_n bright_a and_o well_o polish_v which_o unite_n the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o one_o point_n cast_v such_o a_o reflection_n into_o the_o cylinder_n as_o easy_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o cotton_n which_o be_v fine_o combine_v be_v put_v into_o it_o and_o ready_o receive_v the_o flame_n with_o this_o fire_n alight_v from_o the_o sun_n they_o burn_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o dress_v all_o their_o meat_n for_o that_o day_n provision_n of_o this_o fire_n they_o carry_v some_o into_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o some_o to_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o select_a virgin_n to_o be_v there_o conserve_v for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v esteem_v a_o most_o unhappy_a omen_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v by_o any_o accident_n have_v be_v extinguish_v if_o on_o the_o vigil_n or_o day_n before_o the_o festival_n which_o be_v the_o time_n when_o they_o prepare_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o weather_n shall_v have_v prove_v cloudy_a so_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o appear_v then_o for_o kindle_v this_o fire_n they_o make_v use_v of_o two_o round_a piece_n of_o a_o hard_a sort_n of_o wood_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o middle_a finger_n and_o about_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o call_v v●yaca_n which_o be_v rub_v hard_o together_o produce_v a_o flame_n and_o with_o these_o the_o indian_n strike_v fire_n as_o we_o do_v with_o a_o steel_n and_o flint_n when_o they_o travel_v and_o pass_v through_o desert_n and_o unpeopled_a country_n and_o i_o have_v frequent_o see_v the_o shepherd_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o howsoever_o it_o be_v account_v a_o bad_a omen_n to_o be_v enforce_v on_o that_o day_n to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o that_o instrument_n for_o in_o regard_n the_o sun_n do_v then_o hide_v his_o face_n from_o they_o it_o argue_v his_o displeasure_n and_o anger_n for_o some_o offence_n commit_v all_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o that_o sacrifice_n be_v dress_v in_o the_o public_a marketplace_n and_o there_o divide_v among_o the_o guest_n which_o come_v to_o the_o feast_n and_o distribute_v first_o to_o the_o incas_fw-la then_o to_o the_o curaca_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o commonalty_n according_a to_o the_o several_a order_n and_o degree_n the_o first_o dish_n or_o course_n serve_v in_o at_o this_o solemn_a banquet_n be_v that_o sort_n of_o bread_n which_o they_o call_v cancu_n then_o they_o bring_v in_o several_a variety_n of_o meat_n without_o drink_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n over_o all_o peru_n not_o to_o drink_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o meal_n from_o what_o we_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o indian_n sip_v from_o the_o bowl_n or_o cup_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o spaniard_n raise_v a_o report_n that_o the_o indian_n communicate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o do_v the_o christian_n but_o have_v plain_o deliver_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n we_o shall_v leave_v the_o similitude_n or_o comparison_n to_o every_o man_n fancy_n the_o dinner_n or_o banquet_n of_o meat_n be_v over_o great_a quantity_n of_o drink_n be_v bring_v in_o in_o which_o the_o indian_n be_v notorious_o addict_v to_o exceed_v though_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n they_o be_v so_o well_o reform_v from_o that_o vice_n by_o example_n of_o that_o temperance_n and_o sobriety_n which_o they_o observe_v in_o the_o spaniard_n that_o it_o be_v now_o a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o indian_a drink_v the_o vice_n be_v general_o become_v detestable_a and_o esteem_v infamous_a so_o that_o have_v the_o like_a good_a example_n be_v show_v in_o other_o thing_n to_o this_o people_n as_o have_v be_v in_o this_o it_o may_v have_v produce_v the_o same_o good_a effect_n and_o signalise_v the_o spaniard_n for_o true_a apostolical_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o order_n in_o which_o they_o drink_v one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o inca_n be_v seat_v on_o his_o chair_n of_o massy_a gold_n raise_v on_o a_o pedestal_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o his_o kindred_n call_v hanan_n cozco_n and_o hurin_n cozco_n that_o they_o shall_v in_o his_o name_n drink_v a_o health_n to_o those_o indian_n who_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a in_o their_o respective_a nation_n first_o they_o nominate_v the_o captain_n who_o have_v signalise_v their_o valour_n in_o the_o war_n be_v for_o their_o martial_a exploit_n prefer_v before_o the_o curaca_n and_o in_o case_n a_o curaca_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n over_o some_o vassal_n have_v merit_v also_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o captain_n they_o call_v and_o mention_v he_o with_o both_o title_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o inca_n send_v to_o invite_v unto_o drink_v the_o curacus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o part_n adjacent_a near_o to_o cozco_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v reduce_v by_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v call_v incas_fw-la they_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o before_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n among_o those_o king_n never_o to_o alter_v or_o diminish_v those_o title_n of_o honour_n or_o privilege_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v bestow_v as_o favour_n on_o their_o subject_n but_o be_v rather_o willing_a to_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v they_o now_o their_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o drink_v one_o to_o another_o be_v this_o all_o the_o indian_n general_o according_a to_o th●●ondition_n and_o quality_n have_v and_o do_v still_o keep_v a_o couple_n of_o cup_n to_o drink_v in_o equa●y_o match_v be_v of_o the_o same_o size_n and_o shape_n and_o of_o the_o same_o metal_n either_o of_o gold_n silver_n or_o wood_n that_o so_o every_o man_n may_v drink_v alike_o and_o have_v his_o equal_a proportion_n one_o with_o the_o other_o he_o that_o invite_v to_o the_o drink_n hold_v up_o his_o two_o cup_n in_o each_o hand_n and_o then_o give_v to_o he_o who_o he_o invite_v the_o cup_n which_o be_v in_o his_o right-hand_n in_o case_n he_o be_v of_o great_a quality_n and_o if_o he_o be_v of_o inferior_a degree_n then_o that_o in_o his_o left_a and_o then_o both_o drink_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o afterward_o receive_v his_o cup_n again_o he_o return_v to_o his_o place_n though_o common_o as_o these_o feast_n the_o person_n invite_v be_v great_a than_o the_o person_n invite_v so_o that_o the_o invitation_n be_v a_o evidence_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o superior_a to_o his_o inferior_a though_o from_o this_o custom_n afterward_o it_o come_v that_o when_o the_o inferior_a invite_v the_o superior_a it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o service_n and_o vassalage_n in_o observance_n of_o this_o common_a custom_n of_o invitation_n the_o incas_fw-la who_o carry_v the_o drink_n from_o the_o king_n say_v to_o the_o person_n invite_v the_o capa_fw-la inca_n have_v send_v i_o to_o invite_v you_o to_o drink_v and_o i_o be_o come_v to_o drink_v with_o you_o in_o his_o name_n whereupon_o the_o captain_n or_o curaca_n take_v the_o cup_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n unto_o the_o sun_n as_o if_o he_o will_v return_v he_o thanks_o for_o the_o great_a favour_n he_o receive_v from_o his_o offspring_n and_o then_o have_v take_v the_o draught_n with_o silence_n return_v back_o the_o cup_n make_v sign_n of_o profound_a reverence_n and_o adoration_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o kiss_v the_o air_n with_o his_o lips._n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o inca_n do_v never_o send_v invitation_n of_o drink_v to_o all_o the_o curaca_n in_o general_a but_o to_o some_o particular_a person_n of_o they_o who_o be_v famous_a and_o
where_o it_o be_v erect_v which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v of_o the_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n of_o any_o in_o that_o coast._n in_o this_o temple_n the_o yuncus_n place_v their_o idol_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o fish_n and_o among_o they_o they_o have_v also_o introduce_v the_o image_n of_o a_o she-fox_n this_o temple_n of_o pachacamac_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n so_o dedicate_v in_o all_o peru_n be_v very_o magnificent_a both_o for_o the_o structure_n and_o for_o the_o service_n perform_v there_o for_o the_o yuncas_n offer_v many_o sacrifice_n of_o beast_n and_o other_o thing_n not_o exempt_n the_o blood_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n which_o they_o kill_v at_o their_o principal_a festival_n be_v practise_v also_o in_o many_o other_o province_n until_o reform_v by_o the_o government_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o this_o shall_v serve_v at_o present_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o pachacamac_n intend_v to_o touch_v far_o thereupon_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n in_o the_o occurrence_n of_o this_o history_n the_o valley_n of_o rimac_n lie_v four_o league_n to_o the_o northward_o from_o pachacamac_n rimac_n signify_v something_o which_o speak_v have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o certain_a idol_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n which_o speak_v and_o answer_v question_n like_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n and_o several_a other_o in_o the_o world_n by_o which_o the_o devil_n delude_v the_o people_n in_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a gentilism_n this_o idol_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a temple_n though_o not_o so_o magnificent_a as_o that_o of_o pachacamac_n to_o which_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o peru_n either_o go_v in_o person_n or_o inquire_v by_o their_o ambassador_n of_o all_o important_a affair_n relate_v to_o their_o province_n the_o yuncas_n hold_v this_o idol_n in_o great_a veneration_n as_o likewise_o do_v the_o incas_fw-la after_o they_o have_v subdue_v that_o pleasant_a valley_n where_o the_o spaniard_n found_v that_o city_n which_o they_o call_v the_o king_n city_n or_o king's-town_n have_v have_v its_o first_o foundation_n begin_v on_o that_o day_n which_o we_o celebrate_v in_o remembrance_n of_o our_o saviour_n first_o manifest_v himself_o to_o the_o gentile_n so_o that_o rimac_n and_o lima_n or_o the_o king's-town_n be_v all_o one_o bear_v three_o crown_n with_o a_o star_n for_o its_o arms._n the_o spanish_a historian_n confound_v the_o temple_n of_o rimac_n with_o pachacamac_n say_v that_o the_o idol_n of_o pachacamac_n be_v the_o speak_a oracle_n but_o this_o be_v but_o one_o of_o those_o many_o mistake_n of_o which_o for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o propriety_n of_o that_o tongue_n they_o have_v be_v guilty_a and_o indeed_o the_o neighbour_v of_o those_o valley_n and_o vicinity_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o other_o be_v not_o above_o four_o league_n distant_a may_v make_v their_o error_n the_o more_o tolerable_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o show_v that_o the_o speak_a idol_n be_v rimac_n and_o not_o pachacamac_n with_o which_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o former_a purpose_n before_o the_o general_n capac_n yupanqui_n arrive_v with_o his_o army_n at_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n he_o dispatch_v after_o his_o usual_a custom_n his_o summons_n to_o the_o king_n cuysmancu_fw-mi require_v he_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o inca_n pachacutec_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v prepare_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o receive_v he_o for_o his_o supreme_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n and_o to_o observe_v his_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o renounce_v all_o other_o god_n and_o idol_n they_o shall_v adore_v the_o sun_n for_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a god_n these_o be_v the_o condition_n which_o he_o offer_v to_o he_o which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o constrain_v he_o thereunto_o either_o by_o fair_a mean_n or_o foul_a by_o gentle_a persuasion_n or_o rude_a argument_n of_o the_o sword._n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o answer_n demand_v of_o cuysmancu_n to_o these_o summons_n and_o of_o what_o capitulation_n be_v make_v with_o he_o the_o late_a success_n of_o the_o inca_n in_o the_o neighbour_a country_n have_v sufficient_o alarm_v this_o great_a prince_n cuysmancu_n and_o warn_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o a_o war_n and_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n wherefore_o have_v gather_v his_o army_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n he_o receive_v the_o summons_n of_o the_o inca_n for_o answer_v whereunto_o he_o reply_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o people_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o other_o prince_n or_o ruler_n beside_o himself_o that_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o observe_v be_v descend_v and_o derive_v to_o they_o from_o their_o forefather_n which_o they_o find_v so_o good_a and_o laudable_a that_o they_o can_v not_o resolve_v to_o forsake_v they_o to_o embrace_v manner_n and_o a_o religion_n whole_o strange_a and_o foreign_a to_o they_o that_o among_o other_o god_n they_o adore_v the_o pachacamac_n who_o be_v the_o maker_n and_o sustainer_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n must_v be_v great_a than_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n wherein_o they_o sacrifice_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o substance_n and_o offer_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o he_o esteem_v nothing_o too_o dear_a whereby_o they_o may_v testify_v the_o great_a reverence_n and_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o he_o which_o be_v so_o profound_a and_o dreadful_a that_o they_o dare_v not_o behold_v his_o image_n in_o the_o face_n but_o approach_v to_o he_o at_o his_o hinder_a part_n as_o also_o do_v the_o priest_n who_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n to_o behold_v he_o that_o they_o have_v another_o god_n call_v rimac_n who_o also_o they_o adore_v who_o be_v more_o familiar_a with_o they_o and_o discourse_v and_o talk_v with_o they_o and_o give_v they_o counsel_n in_o their_o most_o difficult_a affair_n that_o they_o worship_v also_o a_o fox_n for_o his_o craft_n and_o subtilty_n and_o the_o mamacocha_n or_o mother-sea_n because_o it_o provide_v they_o with_o fish_n for_o their_o nourishment_n all_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o god_n for_o their_o protection_n and_o use_n but_o as_o to_o the_o sun_n they_o never_o have_v hear_v any_o great_a report_n of_o he_o for_o a_o god_n or_o that_o any_o have_v hear_v he_o speak_v like_o rimac_n nor_o have_v they_o need_v of_o much_o more_o heat_n than_o what_o be_v natural_a to_o the_o climate_n of_o their_o country_n and_o therefore_o they_o desire_v the_o inca_n to_o grant_v they_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o freedom_n in_o their_o way_n of_o worship_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o find_v any_o great_a need_n they_o have_v either_o of_o the_o inca_n government_n or_o his_o religion_n the_o incas_fw-la be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o yuncas_n conceive_v much_o devotion_n for_o the_o pachacamac_n who_o they_o inward_o and_o mental_o adore_v in_o their_o heart_n that_o they_o propose_v to_o reduce_v they_o without_o war_n and_o overcome_v they_o with_o persuasion_n reason_v and_o gentle_a promise_n and_o allurement_n reserve_v the_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o compulsion_n for_o the_o last_o and_o ultimate_a remedy_n with_o this_o intention_n the_o incas_fw-la proceed_v into_o the_o valley_n of_o pachacamac_n where_o they_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o king_n cuysmancu_fw-mi with_o a_o strong_a band_n of_o man_n resolve_v to_o descend_v their_o country_n whereupon_o the_o general_n yupanqui_n dispatch_v a_o messenger_n to_o they_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o engage_v in_o battle_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v pass_v a_o conference_n together_o touch_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o their_o god_n for_o that_o beside_o the_o sun_n who_o they_o adore_v they_o think_v fit_a to_o acquaint_v they_o that_o they_o conceive_v a_o great_a devotion_n for_o the_o pachacamac_n to_o who_o though_o they_o have_v erect_v no_o temple_n nor_o offer_a sacrifice_n because_o he_o be_v invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a and_o above_o their_o conception_n yet_o they_o inward_o worship_v he_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o awe_n and_o reverence_n for_o he_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o take_v his_o name_n in_o ●vain_n or_o pronounce_v it_o with_o their_o mouth_n without_o profound_a and_o humble_a adoration_n wherefore_o since_o they_o worship_v the_o same_o god_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o quarrel_n but_o reason_n rather_o persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o friendship_n and_o amity_n together_o moreover_o the_o incas_fw-la beside_o this_o devotion_n which_o they_o pay_v to_o pachacamac_n who_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o maker_n and_o sustainer_n of_o the_o
first_o assemble_v together_o according_a to_o their_o respective_a lineage_n at_o a_o certain_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n there_o to_o perform_v this_o ceremony_n and_o in_o case_n they_o have_v no_o brother_n than_o it_o be_v do_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o near_a relation_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o family_n in_o the_o night_n when_o this_o bread_n be_v make_v some_o hour_n before_o day_n all_o those_o who_o have_v thus_o prepare_v themselves_o by_o fast_v arise_v from_o their_o bed_n and_o wash_v their_o body_n and_o then_o take_v a_o lump_n of_o this_o ill-baked_n bread_n mix_v with_o blood_n they_o apply_v it_o to_o their_o head_n mouth_n breast_n shoulder_n arm_n and_o leg_n as_o if_o they_o have_v purify_v themselves_o with_o it_o and_o cleanse_v their_o body_n of_o all_o infirmity_n this_o be_v do_v the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o lineage_n affix_v some_o of_o this_o paste_n on_o the_o lintel_n of_o the_o door_n next_o the_o street_n in_o token_n that_o those_o of_o that_o house_n have_v perform_v the_o ceremony_n of_o purification_n the_o like_a ceremony_n the_o high_a priest_n solemnize_v in_o the_o house_n and_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n enjoin_v the_o other_o priest_n to_o perform_v the_o like_a in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o wife_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o huanacauri_n which_o be_v a_o temple_n about_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o place_n high_o esteem_v and_o hold_v in_o great_a devotion_n by_o they_o because_o that_o manco_n capac_n make_v a_o short_a abode_n there_o when_o he_o first_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n as_o we_o have_v former_o relate_v on_o the_o like_a errant_a they_o send_v other_o priest_n to_o all_o place_n which_o be_v account_v hallow_v and_o sacred_a such_o as_o those_o where_o the_o devil_n speak_v to_o they_o and_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v adore_v as_o god._n in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o elder_a uncle_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o inca_n of_o legitimate_a descent_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n arise_v have_v perform_v their_o act_n of_o adoration_n towards_o he_o they_o pray_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o deliver_v their_o city_n from_o outward_a calamity_n and_o inward_a disease_n and_o then_o they_o break_v their_o fast_n by_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n which_o be_v make_v without_o blood_n have_v thus_o eat_v their_o bread_n and_o adore_v the_o sun_n which_o be_v perform_v at_o a_o certain_a hour_n that_o so_o the_o adoration_n may_v be_v general_a at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n a_o certain_a inca_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a sally_v out_o of_o the_o fortress_n rich_o attire_v like_o a_o messenger_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v his_o garment_n gird_v about_o his_o waste_n bear_v a_o lance_n in_o his_o hand_n garnish_v with_o a_o plume_n of_o feather_n of_o divers_a colour_n which_o hang_v dangle_v down_o from_o the_o point_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n the_o length_n of_o which_o be_v of_o about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n stud_v with_o golden_a nail_n and_o which_o in_o war_n serve_v for_o a_o ensign_n with_o this_o lance_n he_o issue_v from_o the_o fort_n rather_o than_o from_o the_o temple_n be_v esteem_v a_o messenger_n of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o peace_n for_o the_o fort_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temple_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o place_n where_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v treat_v as_o the_o other_o be_v where_o peace_n and_o friendship_n be_v entertain_v this_o officer_n come_v run_v in_o this_o manner_n downward_o from_o the_o hill_n call_v sacsahuamam_fw-la flourish_v his_o lance_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o marketplace_n of_o the_o city_n where_o four_o other_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n each_o carry_v a_o dart_n in_o his_o hand_n meet_v he_o have_v likewise_o their_o garment_n close_o gird_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o indian_n when_o they_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o exercise_n or_o labour_n this_o messenger_n meet_v the_o four_o incas_fw-la touch_v the_o head_n of_o their_o lance_n with_o he_o and_o then_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o sun_n command_v they_o as_o his_o officer_n that_o they_o shall_v purify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o city_n of_o all_o infirmity_n and_o disease_n and_o that_o he_o give_v they_o full_a power_n to_o perform_v it_o with_o this_o commission_n the_o four_o incas_fw-la depart_v run_v through_o the_o four_o great_a street_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lead_v towards_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n call_v by_o they_o taventinsuyu_n in_o their_o way_n as_o they_o run_v man_n and_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a all_o come_v to_o the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n with_o great_a cry_n and_o acclamation_n shake_v their_o clothes_n and_o the_o garment_n on_o their_o body_n as_o if_o they_o will_v beat_v out_o the_o dust_n from_o they_o and_o then_o stroke_v their_o hand_n over_o their_o head_n and_o mouth_n arm_n and_o leg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n in_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o be_v wash_v of_o they_o and_o as_o if_o they_o will_v throw_v out_o all_o the_o sickness_n and_o illness_n of_o their_o house_n to_o be_v expel_v the_o city_n by_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o those_o messenger_n of_o the_o sun._n nor_o be_v this_o only_o do_v in_o the_o street_n through_o which_o these_o four_o messenger_n pass_v but_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o other_o street_n these_o four_o incas_fw-la have_v run_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n without_o the_o city_n be_v meet_v by_o four_o other_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o privilege_n who_o take_v their_o lance_n run_v with_o they_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n far_o and_o at_o the_o like_a distance_n be_v meet_v by_o other_o until_o they_o come_v five_o or_o six_o league_n remote_a from_o the_o city_n where_o have_v fix_v their_o lance_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o earth_n they_o make_v that_o the_o place_n of_o banishment_n to_o all_o their_o evil_n that_o so_o be_v bound_v by_o those_o confine_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o city_n chap._n vii_o of_o their_o nocturnal_a feast_n celebrate_v at_o night_n for_o purify_n their_o city_n from_o sickness_n and_o other_o calamity_n the_o night_n follow_v they_o light_v great_a torch_n of_o straw_n so_o close_o and_o hard_o twist_v together_o that_o they_o be_v long_o in_o burn_v and_o be_v not_o unlike_o our_o wisp_n of_o oil_a straw_n only_o they_o be_v make_v round_o and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o football_n call_v by_o they_o pancuncu_n to_o each_o end_n of_o these_o they_o tie_v a_o cord_n of_o about_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n with_o which_o they_o run_v through_o the_o street_n cast_v they_o round_o until_o they_o come_v without_o the_o city_n suppose_v that_o by_o help_n of_o these_o fire_n they_o expel_v the_o nocturnal_a evil_n from_o their_o city_n for_o as_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o day_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o lance_n so_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o night_n be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o torch_n which_o be_v quench_v without_o the_o city_n in_o a_o brook_n or_o current_n of_o water_n into_o which_o they_o be_v throw_v be_v believe_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o down_o their_o stream_n all_o the_o sickness_n and_o evil_n of_o their_o city_n so_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o indian_a of_o what_o age_n soever_o shall_v happen_v to_o see_v one_o of_o these_o wisp_n of_o straw_n lodge_v by_o any_o accident_n or_o stoppage_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n he_o present_o flee_v from_o it_o fear_v to_o be_v seize_v by_o some_o of_o those_o evil_n which_o be_v new_o expel_v and_o banish_v the_o city_n the_o war_n be_v end_v and_o the_o city_n cleanse_v and_o purify_v of_o all_o its_o evil_n and_o disease_n great_a joy_n and_o mirth_n be_v hear_v in_o all_o their_o dwelling_n not_o only_o in_o public_a but_o in_o every_o private_a family_n which_o continue_v for_o the_o first_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n during_o which_o time_n they_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o sun_n for_o cleanse_v and_o free_v they_o from_o all_o their_o evil_n and_o in_o demonstration_n of_o such_o thankfulness_n they_o sacrifice_v lamb_n and_o sheep_n to_o he_o the_o blood_n and_o entrail_n of_o which_o they_o burn_v in_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o flesh_n they_o roast_v in_o the_o common_a marker-place_n and_o share_v it_o among_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o festival_n i_o remember_v when_o i_o be_v young_a that_o i_o see_v some_o part_n of_o these_o ceremony_n perform_v and_o that_o a_o certain_a inca_n sally_v out_o with_o his_o lance_n not_o from_o the_o
assault_v the_o six_o squadron_n which_o come_v in_o relief_n of_o the_o five_o which_o they_o overthrow_v as_o also_o the_o seven_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o division_n but_o now_o have_v fight_v seven_o long_a hour_n without_o intermission_n both_o the_o man_n and_o horse_n begin_v to_o fail_v not_o be_v able_a to_o charge_n with_o that_o mettle_n and_o vigour_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o beginning_n which_o the_o indian_n observe_v will_v not_o permit_v they_o one_o moment_n of_o repose_n but_o still_o ply_v they_o with_o new_a and_o fresh_a squadron_n and_o after_o all_o the_o spaniard_n see_v notwithstanding_o ten_o division_n still_o to_o be_v fight_v with_o and_o though_o the_o natural_a force_n both_o of_o man_n and_o horse_n begin_v now_o to_o grow_v tire_v and_o faint_a yet_o they_o still_o rouse_v their_o invincible_a spirit_n not_o to_o show_v or_o evidence_n any_o symptom_n or_o appearance_n of_o failure_n to_o the_o indian_n howsoever_o the_o indian_n begin_v sensible_o to_o find_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o spanish_a vigour_n and_o mettle_n and_o that_o their_o force_n be_v not_o so_o impetuous_a and_o irresistible_a as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o still_o continue_v to_o bring_v up_o their_o squadron_n until_o two_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o the_o governor_n pedro_n de_fw-fr valdivia_n observe_v and_o that_o there_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o squadron_n still_o to_o be_v overcome_v and_o that_o when_o those_o be_v rout_v they_o be_v always_o rally_v and_o make_v up_o which_o new_a way_n and_o method_n of_o fight_v have_v well_o consider_v and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o late_o towards_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o enemy_n will_v afford_v they_o as_o little_a repose_n in_o the_o night_n as_o they_o have_v give_v they_o respite_n in_o the_o day_n he_o resolve_v to_o retreat_v before_o their_o horse_n be_v whole_o spend_v and_o disable_v of_o far_a service_n according_a to_o his_o command_n his_o soldier_n retreat_v towards_o a_o narrow_a pass_n which_o if_o they_o can_v reach_v be_v about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fight_n be_v they_o imagine_v themselves_o secure_a from_o any_o attack_z of_o the_o enemy_n for_o that_o two_o spaniard_n on_o foot_n be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o from_o all_o the_o army_n of_o the_o indian_n have_v take_v this_o resolution_n though_o late_o he_o give_v command_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o retreat_n pass_v the_o word_n still_o as_o they_o retire_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v for_o that_o narrow_a pass_n still_o turn_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v head_n against_o they_o change_v the_o state_n of_o their_o case_n from_o a_o offensive_a to_o a_o defensive_a fight_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o indian_n overcome_v the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o a_o indian_a a_o certain_a indian_a who_o from_o a_o boy_n have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o governor_n valdivia_n who_o christian_a name_n be_v philip_n but_o by_o the_o indian_n call_v lautaru_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o cacique_n this_o fellow_n be_v more_o bias_v by_o the_o natural_a affection_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o his_o country_n than_o by_o his_o love_n to_o god_n or_o fidelity_n to_o his_o master_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v the_o word_n give_v to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o retreat_n he_o instant_o report_v it_o to_o the_o indian_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o both_o language_n and_o call_v out_o to_o they_o not_o to_o content_v themselves_o with_o this_o flight_n and_o advantage_n in_o let_v they_o go_v free_a but_o to_o run_v and_o possess_v the_o narrow_a passage_n and_o prevent_v their_o entrance_n into_o it_o in_o the_o which_o they_o do_v now_o place_v all_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o security_n and_o protection_n wherefore_o cry_v he_o still_o out_o make_v use_n of_o this_o advantage_n which_o be_v now_o give_v you_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o your_o country_n and_o rescue_v it_o from_o destruction_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o thief_n and_o traitor_n and_o have_v say_v these_o word_n that_o he_o may_v encourage_v they_o by_o his_o example_n he_o take_v up_o a_o lance_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o front_n of_o they_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o old_a captain_n who_o be_v the_o first_o projector_n of_o this_o way_n of_o fight_v observe_v the_o way_n which_o the_o spaniard_n take_v soon_o apprehend_v their_o design_n by_o the_o hint_n which_o lautaru_n have_v give_v they_o to_o circumvent_v which_o he_o dispee_v away_o two_o fresh_a squadron_n of_o those_o which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o fight_v to_o hasten_v with_o the_o best_a order_n they_o be_v able_a to_o the_o narrow_a pass_n and_o there_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o to_o keep_v their_o station_n firm_a until_o the_o rest_n come_v up_o which_o have_v do_v he_o pursue_v the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o other_o squadron_n still_o ply_v they_o with_o fresh_a body_n of_o soldier_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o permit_v they_o one_o moment_n of_o respite_n always_o kill_v and_o pursue_v they_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a mouth_n and_o entrance_n of_o the_o narrow_a pass_n where_o when_o they_o come_v and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n find_v it_o already_o possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n they_o begin_v to_o despair_v of_o all_o hope_n to_o escape_v death_n which_o to_o avoid_v no_o mean_n appear_v they_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o of_o such_o saint_n for_o which_o they_o have_v the_o great_a devotion_n the_o indian_n perceive_v that_o both_o the_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v whole_o spend_v and_o tire_v come_v in_o upon_o they_o in_o a_o entire_a body_n and_o 15_o or_o 20_o of_o they_o together_o fall_v on_o one_o poor_a horse_n some_o catch_v he_o by_o the_o leg_n some_o by_o the_o tail_n other_o by_o the_o mane_n whilst_o other_o with_o their_o great_a club_n knock_v both_o man_n and_o horse_n down_o kill_v they_o with_o the_o great_a cruelty_n and_o rage_n imaginable_a the_o governor_n pedro_n de_fw-fr valdivia_n and_o a_o priest_n that_o be_v with_o he_o they_o take_v alive_a and_o tie_v they_o to_o tree_n until_o they_o have_v dispatch_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o may_v in_o cool_a blood_n consider_v with_o what_o death_n they_o may_v punish_v they_o these_o particular_n come_v by_o the_o second_o advice_n from_o chili_n to_o peru_n be_v send_v by_o some_o indian_a friend_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o battle_n three_o of_o which_o make_v their_o escape_n have_v by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o thicket_n of_o a_o wood_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o indian_n retire_v from_o that_o place_n to_o celebrate_v their_o victory_n with_o joy_n and_o triumph_n give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o escape_v who_o be_v man_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o way_n and_o more_o faithful_a to_o their_o master_n than_o lautaru_n return_v again_o to_o the_o spaniard_n bring_v the_o fatal_a news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr valdivia_n and_o all_o his_o companion_n chap._n xxiv_o how_o they_o kill_v valdivia_n and_o maintain_v a_o war_n fifty_o year_n afterward_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o kill_v valdivia_n be_v after_o the_o come_n of_o this_o second_o advice_n relate_v in_o different_a way_n by_o these_o three_o indian_n because_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n one_o say_v that_o lautaru_n find_v his_o master_n tie_v to_o a_o tree_n revile_v and_o reproach_v he_o first_o say_v why_o be_v this_o traitor_n suffer_v to_o live_v and_o with_o that_o kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n another_o say_v that_o valdivia_n before_o he_o die_v desire_v first_o to_o speak_v with_o his_o servant_n lautaru_n hope_v by_o his_o mean_n and_o intercession_n to_o save_v his_o life_n but_o the_o most_o certain_a intelligence_n we_o have_v be_v this_o that_o a_o old_a captain_n beat_v his_o brain_n out_o with_o a_o club_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v that_o old_a captain_n who_o manage_v all_o this_o affair_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o kill_v he_o without_o any_o parley_n lest_o his_o people_n treat_v with_o he_o and_o believe_v all_o the_o promise_n and_o vow_n which_o this_o unfortunate_a governor_n may_v make_v whilst_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o tree_n and_o in_o apprehension_n of_o death_n when_o he_o may_v easy_o article_n on_o the_o condition_n of_o life_n to_o leave_v their_o country_n and_o depart_v thence_o with_o all_o his_o people_n and_o soldier_n and_o never_o to_o return_v again_o not_o trust_v as_o i_o say_v to_o the_o credulous_a humour_n of_o his_o people_n who_o he_o perceive_v harken_v to_o the_o promise_n and_o vow_n of_o valdivia_n he_o resolute_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o with_o a_o club_n dash_v
so_o straiten_v they_o that_o they_o can_v receive_v no_o sustenance_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o herb_n and_o leave_v of_o turnip_n which_o some_o few_o be_v fain_o to_o fight_v for_o and_o gain_v with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o lance_n in_o one_o of_o these_o sieges_n of_o this_o city_n they_o break_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o our_o lady_n and_o other_o saint_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o god_n which_o none_o but_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n and_o patience_n can_v have_v suffer_v in_o the_o last_o siege_n which_o the_o indian_n lay_v to_o this_o place_n they_o surprise_v the_o spaniard_n and_o kill_v the_o sentinel_n and_o without_o any_o opposition_n enter_v and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o town_n exercise_v such_o cruelty_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o barbarity_n of_o their_o nature_n for_o they_o butcher_v the_o child_n and_o chain_v the_o woman_n and_o nun_n intend_v to_o carry_v they_o away_o into_o slavery_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v thus_o busy_o employ_v in_o pack_v up_o and_o dispose_v their_o booty_n and_o plunder_v every_o where_o without_o order_n the_o spaniard_n take_v courage_n and_o with_o that_o opportunity_n fall_v upon_o they_o and_o god_n assist_v their_o endeavour_n they_o rescue_v their_o wife_n and_o nun_n from_o their_o violent_a hand_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o few_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o quit_v both_o their_o prey_n and_o their_o city_n the_o last_o victory_n which_o the_o indian_n obtain_v be_v when_o they_o take_v villarrica_n with_o great_a effusion_n of_o spanish_a blood_n they_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o friar_n of_o st._n dominick_n st._n francis_n and_o the_o merced_n with_o all_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v there_o carrying_z all_o the_o woman_n away_o captive_n many_o of_o which_o be_v lady_n of_o quality_n and_o condition_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o that_o city_n which_o be_v once_o of_o fame_n and_o great_a renown_n and_o illustrious_a among_o the_o neighbour_a city_n of_o that_o new_a world._n thus_o far_o proceed_v the_o relation_n of_o chili_n in_o the_o year_n 1604._o to_o all_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v far_o say_v than_o that_o these_o be_v judgement_n of_o god_n which_o his_o secret_a providence_n permit_v for_o the_o chastisement_n of_o mankind_n and_o herewith_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o good_a inca_n yupanqui_n to_o conclude_v the_o remain_a action_n of_o his_o reign_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o quiet_a life_n of_o the_o inca_n yupanqui_n and_o of_o the_o action_n wherein_o he_o employ_v himself_o until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o king_n yupanqui_n have_v establish_v and_o confirm_v the_o conquest_n which_o his_o captain_n have_v make_v under_o the_o security_n of_o good_a law_n and_o settle_a religion_n in_o all_o part_n have_v also_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o own_o royal_a revenue_n and_o separate_v a_o maintenance_n for_o the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o determine_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o far_a conquest_n which_o be_v now_o far_o extend_v reach_v no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o league_n in_o length_n so_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n in_o erect_v monument_n and_o trophy_n of_o his_o greatness_n which_o may_v ever_o conserve_v his_o memory_n in_o great_a renown_n to_o which_o end_n he_o build_v new_a fortress_n and_o many_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n with_o house_n for_o the_o select_a virgin_n royal_a palace_n and_o make_v many_o aqueduct_n walk_n and_o garden_n he_o also_o endow_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o cozco_n with_o great_a riches_n of_o which_o though_o it_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o a_o duty_n to_o contribute_v some_o thing_n towards_o the_o glory_n of_o he_o who_o he_o honour_v and_o esteem_v for_o his_o father_n and_o more_o especial_o he_o busy_v himself_o in_o building_n and_o complete_n the_o fortress_n at_o cozco_n for_o which_o his_o father_n have_v make_v provision_n of_o all_o material_n and_o gather_v great_a quantity_n of_o stone_n and_o rock_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v more_o at_o large_a he_o also_o personal_o visit_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n that_o so_o he_o may_v with_o his_o own_o eye_n see_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n hear_v the_o complaint_n and_o aggrievance_n of_o his_o people_n and_o provide_v a_o remedy_n and_o relief_n for_o his_o subject_n to_o all_o which_o he_o attend_v with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o compassion_n that_o he_o worthy_o deserve_v to_o be_v surname_v the_o pious_a in_o these_o employment_n this_o prince_n with_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n spend_v his_o time_n for_o several_a year_n be_v great_o belove_v and_o obey_v by_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o fall_v sick_a and_o find_v within_o himself_o his_o end_n to_o be_v near_o he_o call_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o his_o other_o son_n together_o recommend_v to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o testament_n the_o strict_a observance_n of_o their_o law_n and_o religious_a rite_n of_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n and_o above_o all_o encharged_a they_o to_o perform_v and_o administer_v justice_n to_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o most_o equal_a balance_n and_o therewith_o he_o give_v they_o his_o blessing_n of_o peace_n for_o that_o now_o his_o time_n be_v come_v to_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o rest_n with_o his_o father_n the_o sun_n who_o call_v and_o summon_v he_o to_o his_o mansion_n of_o felicity_n thus_o die_v yupanqui_n full_a of_o glory_n and_o triumph_n have_v enlarge_v his_o empire_n above_o five_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n to_o the_o southward_n be_v as_o far_o as_o from_o atacama_n to_o the_o river_n maulli_n and_o to_o the_o northward_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n along_o the_o coast_n from_o chincha_fw-mi to_o chimu_n he_o be_v lament_v with_o great_a grief_n and_o have_v rank_v he_o in_o the_o ten_o order_n of_o their_o god_n who_o be_v child_n of_o the_o sun_n because_o he_o be_v the_o ten_o king_n they_o celebrate_v his_o obsequy_n with_o great_a solemnity_n which_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n offer_v unto_o he_o many_o sacrifice_n he_o leave_v tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la his_o heir_n and_o elder_a son_n which_o he_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n call_v coya_n chimpu_n occlo_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o this_o queen_n be_v chimpu_n but_o the_o word_n occlo_n be_v a_o sacred_a title_n among_o they_o he_o leave_v many_o legitimate_a son_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o true_a blood_n beside_o many_o other_o natural_a child_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o which_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n among_o they_o consider_v the_o many_o woman_n which_o those_o king_n maintain_v in_o every_o province_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o because_o this_o inca_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o great_a work_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o it_o immediate_o after_o the_o life_n of_o its_o first_o founder_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a trophy_n of_o the_o incan_n magnificence_n and_o that_o which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o matter_n of_o ostentation_n and_o glory_n not_o only_o to_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o the_o precede_a king_n but_o sufficient_a to_o derive_v honour_n to_o all_o their_o posterity_n in_o future_a age_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o fortress_n of_o cozco_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o stone_n with_o which_o it_o be_v build_v the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v king_n of_o peru_n erect_v many_o wonderful_a and_o stately_a edifice_n their_o castle_n temple_n and_o royal_a palace_n their_o garden_n storehouse_n and_o other_o fabric_n be_v building_n of_o great_a magnificence_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o they_o though_o very_o obscure_a conjecture_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o such_o remain_v the_o work_n of_o great_a ostentation_n and_o which_o evidence_n most_o the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v the_o fortress_n of_o cozco_n who_o greatness_n be_v incredible_a to_o any_o who_o have_v not_o see_v it_o and_o such_o as_o have_v view_v it_o with_o great_a attention_n can_v but_o admire_v it_o and_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o work_n be_v erect_v by_o enchantment_n or_o the_o help_n of_o spirit_n be_v that_o which_o surpass_v the_o art_n and_o power_n of_o man._n for_o the_o stone_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a which_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o three_o first_o round_n be_v rather_o rock_n than_o stone_n as_o passes_z all_o understanding_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v hew_v from_o the_o quarry_n or_o
the_o garrison_n under_o these_o tower_n be_v as_o much_o room_n as_o above_o and_o between_o they_o be_v gallery_n of_o communication_n the_o quarter_n under_o ground_n be_v form_v with_o great_a art_n have_v lane_n and_o passage_n with_o such_o wind_n and_o turn_n all_o of_o the_o same_o size_n and_o fashion_n that_o they_o seem_v a_o labyrinth_n and_o so_o difficult_a to_o find_v out_o that_o none_o dare_v enter_v in_o without_o a_o guide_n or_o direction_n of_o a_o twine_n of_o thread_n which_o be_v fasten_v at_o the_o entrance_n direct_v their_o return_n through_o all_o the_o turn_n and_o meander_n of_o it_o when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n i_o often_o go_v up_o to_o the_o castle_n with_o other_o of_o the_o same_o age_n with_o i_o and_o then_o the_o upper_a room_n be_v all_o ruin_a and_o some_o of_o those_o which_o be_v under_o into_o which_o we_o dare_v not_o adventure_v far_o than_o we_o can_v see_v the_o light_n which_o shine_v in_o they_o for_o the_o indian_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o we_o adventure_v far_o we_o shall_v lose_v ourselves_o and_o never_o find_v our_o way_n out_o again_o in_o make_v their_o vault_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o way_n of_o arch_v but_o instead_o thereof_o they_o lay_v bragget_n or_o corbel_n of_o stone_n which_o serve_v in_o the_o place_n of_o beam_n for_o support_v of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o building_n which_o be_v equal_o cut_v and_o shape_v at_o all_o end_v reach_v from_o one_o wall_n to_o the_o other_o all_o the_o great_a fabric_n of_o this_o fortress_n be_v make_v in_o part_n of_o polish_a and_o part_n of_o rough_a stone_n rich_o embellish_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o art_n whereby_o the_o incas_fw-la make_v ostentation_n both_o of_o their_o skill_n and_o grandeur_n be_v desirous_a to_o advance_v the_o excellency_n and_o magnificence_n of_o this_o work_n above_o any_o other_o that_o so_o it_o may_v remain_v for_o a_o consummation_n of_o all_o their_o trophy_n and_o indeed_o so_o it_o prove_v for_o the_o spaniard_n a_o few_o year_n after_o this_o be_v complete_v invade_v their_o empire_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o several_a other_o great_a work_n which_o they_o design_v to_o have_v finish_v there_o be_v four_o chief_a undertaker_n in_o the_o building_n of_o this_o fortress_n the_o principal_a person_n who_o draw_v the_o draught_n and_o design_v the_o whole_a plot_n be_v huallpa_n rimachi_n he_o be_v a_o inca_n and_o style_v apu_n which_o signify_v chief_a the_o second_o to_o he_o be_v inca_n maricanchi_n and_o the_o three_o acahuana_n inca_n to_o who_o they_o ascribe_v the_o chief_a contrivance_n of_o the_o building_n at_o tiahuanacu_fw-la which_o we_o have_v former_o mention_v the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v calla_fw-la cunchuy_n in_o who_o time_n the_o great_a stone_n which_o rest_v in_o the_o way_n be_v bring_v thither_o and_o his_o name_n engrave_v on_o it_o as_o a_o monument_n to_o conserve_v his_o memory_n the_o which_o stone_n or_o rock_n rather_o be_v of_o that_o vast_a proportion_n and_o so_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o that_o i_o will_v glad_o insert_v here_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o its_o height_n and_o thickness_n but_o in_o regard_n i_o have_v not_o procure_v a_o exact_a and_o certain_a account_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v refer_v myself_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v see_v it_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o plain_a before_o the_o fortress_n to_o which_o as_o the_o indian_n say_v it_o can_v never_o arrive_v in_o regard_n it_o tire_v by_o the_o way_n and_o weep_v blood_n proceed_v from_o the_o toil_n and_o fatigue_n it_o have_v endure_v in_o its_o motion_n the_o stone_n be_v rough_a and_o unpolished_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v hew_v from_o its_o quarry_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v bury_v under_o ground_n and_o they_o say_v it_o be_v now_o sink_v low_a than_o when_o i_o see_v it_o for_o they_o fancy_v that_o there_o be_v great_a treasure_n hide_v under_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o dig_v about_o it_o as_o deep_a as_o they_o be_v able_a that_o so_o they_o may_v arrive_v at_o this_o imaginary_a riches_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o as_o they_o dig_v the_o stone_n sink_v low_a therefore_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v now_o hide_a under_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n it_o have_v a_o hole_n or_o two_o upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o or_o such_o as_o pass_v from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o the_o indian_n call_v these_o hole_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o stone_n out_o of_o which_o it_o weep_v blood_n from_o the_o dust_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o those_o holes_n and_o the_o continual_a dropping_n of_o water_n upon_o they_o it_o have_v die_v the_o stone_n in_o those_o part_n with_o a_o red_a colour_n because_o the_o foil_n thereabouts_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o which_o the_o indian_n say_v proceed_v from_o the_o blood_n which_o issue_v with_o the_o tear_n of_o that_o stone_n this_o fable_n be_v common_o report_v among_o the_o indian_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o often_o from_o they_o but_o the_o true_a moral_a of_o this_o fable_n recount_v by_o the_o inca_n amautas_n who_o be_v their_o philosopher_n and_o people_n of_o learning_n be_v this_o that_o this_o stone_n or_o rock_n be_v move_v and_o draw_v by_o twenty_o thousand_o indian_n who_o drag_v and_o draw_v it_o with_o great_a cable_n the_o undertake_n be_v great_a for_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o crag_v and_o uneven_a way_n and_o over_o ascent_n and_o descent_n one_o half_a of_o the_o people_n draw_v before_o the_o other_o half_o be_v on_o each_o side_n to_o poise_v the_o weight_n and_o keep_v the_o stone_n direct_v lest_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o any_o precipice_n or_o gravel_n itself_o in_o any_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o can_v never_o be_v recover_v it_o be_v say_v that_o for_o want_v of_o due_a care_n in_o those_o who_o have_v the_o poise_v of_o this_o weight_n it_o happen_v to_o lean_v too_o much_o towards_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v overbear_v by_o its_o great_a burden_n it_o tumble_v down_o a_o bank_n and_o kill_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o of_o those_o indian_n who_o be_v the_o guide_v to_o direct_v and_o support_v it_o notwithstanding_o which_o misfortune_n they_o again_o take_v courage_n and_o raise_v the_o stone_n carrying_z it_o to_o the_o plain_a where_o it_o now_o rest_v the_o blood_n which_o it_o shed_v and_o squeeze_v from_o the_o vein_n of_o those_o poor_a wretch_n be_v the_o true_a tear_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o hollow_a orb_n of_o its_o eye_n and_o because_o the_o weight_n be_v too_o vast_a to_o be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o place_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v design_v they_o say_v that_o it_o tire_v and_o faint_v in_o its_o journey_n attribute_v all_o the_o feeling_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o man_n to_o the_o inanimate_a and_o senseless_a stone_n this_o and_o many_o such_o fable_n the_o indian_n conserve_v among_o they_o believe_v that_o such_o passage_n as_o these_o be_v best_a recommend_v to_o posterity_n and_o conserve_v under_o such_o wonderful_a and_o improbable_a fiction_n the_o spaniard_n who_o in_o reason_n ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n to_o have_v keep_v this_o fortress_n in_o repair_n for_o the_o great_a advancement_n of_o their_o own_o honour_n that_o so_o they_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o world_n to_o admire_v their_o achievement_n and_o great_a prowess_n in_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v a_o people_n so_o potent_a and_o which_o be_v able_a to_o erect_v such_o wonderful_a and_o prodigious_a fabric_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v envious_a of_o the_o great_a act_n of_o those_o they_o have_v subdue_v they_o have_v lay_v their_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o this_o prodigious_a piece_n of_o art_n and_o industry_n and_o with_o the_o material_n thereof_o have_v build_v the_o private_a house_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n in_o cozco_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o cost_n and_o time_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o bring_v stone_n and_o material_n from_o distant_a part_n they_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o rampire_n all_o the_o polish_a and_o wrought_v stone_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o house_n in_o all_o the_o town_n at_o least_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o what_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o fortress_n the_o great_a stone_n which_o be_v the_o supporter_n of_o the_o low_a building_n be_v dig_v up_o and_o bring_v away_o for_o threshold_n and_o jamb_n of_o their_o door_n the_o lesser_a stone_n serve_v for_o the_o wall_n and_o for_o step_n to_o their_o stair_n they_o choose_v stone_n of_o such_o size_n as_o be_v convenient_a which_o when_o
other_o great_a province_n contain_v many_o other_o nation_n under_o their_o power_n but_o how_o long_o this_o succeed_v after_o the_o conquest_n of_o huancapampa_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o these_o people_n be_v of_o a_o different_a quality_n to_o those_o before_o mention_v for_o they_o live_v in_o a_o political_a manner_n have_v their_o town_n and_o fortification_n and_o some_o manner_n of_o government_n among_o they_o they_o often_o assemble_v and_o hold_v counsel_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o welfare_n no_o person_n pretend_v to_o a_o right_n of_o dominion_n over_o they_o but_o by_o common_a consent_n they_o elect_v their_o chief_a governor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o captain_n in_o case_n of_o war_n serve_v they_o with_o entire_a obedience_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o magistracy_n these_o three_o province_n be_v call_v cassa_fw-mi ayahuaca_n and_o callua_n the_o inca_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o approach_v the_o confine_n of_o these_o country_n send_v his_o summons_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n require_v they_o to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n or_o otherwise_o provide_v to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o answer_v whereunto_o they_o return_v a_o short_a reply_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n for_o as_o they_o never_o have_v receive_v any_o lord_n that_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o so_o now_o they_o can_v not_o incline_v their_o mind_n to_o any_o servile_a subjection_n herewith_o a_o cruel_a war_n begin_v for_o all_o the_o fair_a offer_n and_o pretence_n of_o the_o inca_n can_v avail_v nothing_o for_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n still_o present_v itself_o before_o they_o stop_v their_o ear_n to_o all_o the_o gentle_a word_n of_o favour_n the_o inca_n express_v say_v that_o the_o great_a favour_n and_o grace_n he_o can_v do_v they_o be_v to_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o liberty_n all_o these_o three_o province_n be_v associate_v together_o unanimous_o contribute_v to_o the_o assistence_n of_o each_o other_o and_o make_v stout_a opposition_n have_v kill_v about_o 8000_o incas_fw-la with_o which_o slaughter_n the_o incas_fw-la be_v enrage_v persecute_v the_o enemy_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n which_o they_o support_v with_o great_a patience_n and_o equality_n of_o mind_n in_o contemplation_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o they_o dispute_v and_o defend_v with_o great_a resolution_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v they_o force_v from_o one_o strong_a hold_n but_o they_o post_v to_o another_o and_o thence_o to_o another_o abandon_v their_o country_n and_o house_n without_o care_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n resolve_v to_o die_v with_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n rather_o than_o become_v the_o slave_n and_o vassal_n of_o another_o the_o incas_fw-la still_o proceed_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n until_o they_o have_v force_v they_o into_o a_o corner_n of_o it_o where_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o they_o endure_v all_o extremity_n and_o though_o reduce_v to_o the_o ultimate_a point_n of_o perish_v by_o famine_n yet_o still_o continue_v constant_a and_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o inca_n the_o which_o some_o of_o their_o more_o sober_a and_o intelligent_a captain_n consider_v and_o find_v that_o upon_o these_o principle_n all_o of_o they_o must_v necessary_o die_v and_o perish_v without_o know_v any_o cause_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o see_v that_o other_o nati●●●_n as_o free_a as_o they_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o inca_n under_o who_o th●●●_n peace_n and_o plenty_n be_v augment_v rather_o than_o in_o the_o least_o abate_v or_o infringe_v the_o captain_n and_o chief_n have_v this_o communication_n together_o agree_v to_o yield_v themselves_o and_o people_n to_o the_o inca_n the_o which_o be_v perform_v though_o not_o without_o some_o mutiny_n and_o sedition_n among_o the_o soldiery_n howsoever_o the_o generality_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o example_n and_o dictate_v of_o their_o commander_n do_v all_o at_o last_o submit_v and_o yield_v unto_o due_a obedience_n the_o inca_n tupac_n receive_v they_o with_o all_o expression_n of_o grace_n and_o favour_n tell_v they_o how_o much_o he_o pity_v their_o folly_n which_o have_v so_o unnecessary_o betray_v they_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n of_o want_n and_o famine_n but_o now_o to_o relieve_v they_o in_o this_o condition_n he_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v entertain_v and_o treat_v like_o his_o own_o child_n and_o that_o whereas_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o late_a war_n so_o that_o their_o land_n and_o dwelling_n be_v void_a and_o depopulate_v he_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v again_o stock_v and_o supply_v by_o people_n transplant_v from_o other_o province_n and_o thus_o the_o inca_n have_v provide_v matter_n for_o due_a administration_n of_o that_o government_n and_o settle_a and_o establish_v their_o doctrine_n and_o religion_n he_o return_v again_o to_o cozco_n be_v more_o trouble_v and_o uneasy_a for_o the_o loss_n and_o destruction_n of_o those_o poor_a indian_n than_o tire_v or_o weary_v with_o the_o fatigue_n and_o incommodiousness_n of_o the_o war_n of_o which_o he_o be_v so_o sensible_a that_o he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o other_o nation_n more_o remote_a have_v take_v example_n by_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o these_o that_o he_o will_v defer_v the_o conquest_n of_o they_o for_o the_o present_a and_o until_o such_o a_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n as_o may_v render_v they_o more_o pliable_a and_o better_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o government_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la wherefore_o the_o great_a tupac_n refrain_v from_o war_n spend_v several_a year_n in_o visit_v his_o kingdom_n adorn_v they_o with_o stately_a edifice_n in_o every_o province_n and_o inhabit_v country_n such_o as_o royal_a palace_n fortress_n and_o house_n for_o public_a store_n aqueduct_n and_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n with_o convent_v for_o the_o select_a virgin_n beside_o many_o other_o public_a work_n such_o as_o make_v highway_n and_o open_a road_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o part_n but_o more_o especial_o his_o care_n be_v to_o finish_v the_o fortress_n of_o cozco_n the_o foundation_n of_o which_o be_v lay_v and_o begin_v by_o his_o father_n the_o inca_n yupanqui_fw-la have_v thus_o spend_v some_o year_n in_o the_o exercise_n and_o employment_n of_o peace_n the_o inca_n re-assumed_n his_o thought_n of_o conquer_a the_o province_n which_o lie_v northward_o call_v chinchasuyu_n the_o first_o quarter_n he_o come_v to_o be_v huanucu_n which_o contain_v many_o nation_n but_o all_o independent_a each_o of_o other_o live_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n without_o government_n or_o communication_n but_o in_o perpetual_a war_n and_o fight_n they_o have_v some_o fortress_n and_o strong_a hold_v on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n to_o which_o at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o be_v worsted_n they_o flee_v for_o refuge_n all_o which_o people_n by_o fair_a term_n according_a to_o the_o accustomary_a clemency_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v with_o much_o facility_n reduce_v to_o their_o command_n though_o at_o first_o the_o native_n of_o huanucu_n show_v themselves_o surly_a obstinate_a and_o rude_a with_o which_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v high_o provoke_v put_v many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n with_o great_a severity_n and_o cruelty_n but_o the_o inca_n to_o appease_v and_o moderate_v their_o fury_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o original_a law_n of_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n who_o command_v they_o to_o reduce_v the_o indian_n to_o his_o subjection_n by_o gentle_a and_o fair_a term_n rather_o than_o by_o arm_n or_o effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o indian_n be_v on_o one_o side_n terrify_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o allure_v on_o the_o other_o by_o the_o promise_n and_o kind_a offer_n of_o the_o inca_n be_v reduce_v without_o much_o labour_n so_o that_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o live_v in_o society_n and_o receive_v the_o idolatry_n and_o government_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o improve_v this_o pleasant_a province_n of_o huanucu_n that_o by_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n it_o become_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o here_o as_o a_o principal_a mark_n of_o favour_n they_o erect_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n with_o a_o house_n for_o the_o select_a virgin_n in_o the_o build_n of_o which_o twenty_o thousand_o indian_n be_v continual_o employ_v and_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o thirty_o thousand_o all_o which_o take_v their_o turn_n in_o the_o labour_n which_o show_v the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o inhabitant_n pedro_n de_fw-fr cieça_n in_o his_o 80th_o chapter_n
the_o title_n of_o capac_n which_o be_v rich_a to_o manco_n their_o first_o inca_n they_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o riches_n of_o fortune_n but_o the_o excellency_n and_o greatness_n of_o mind_n they_o ever_o after_o appropriate_v this_o title_n to_o the_o capac_n ayllu_n which_o be_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o they_o attribute_v the_o title_n of_o capac_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o raymi_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a festival_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o also_o they_o call_v a_o subject_a capac_fw-la runa_fw-la which_o be_v subject_a and_o vassal_n of_o the_o rich_a mean_v the_o inca_n be_v never_o give_v to_o any_o other_o lord_n though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o rich_a or_o powerful_a and_o so_o also_o this_o word_n capac_n be_v give_v to_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o will_v dignify_v with_o relation_n to_o royalty_n among_o the_o many_o other_o illustrious_a quality_n with_o which_o this_o prince_n be_v endow_v he_o have_v one_o by_o which_o he_o most_o particular_o oblige_v his_o subject_n give_v early_a indication_n of_o his_o virtue_n which_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o capac_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v prince_n and_o which_o afterward_o he_o conserve_v when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v sole_a monarch_n the_o which_o particular_a quality_n be_v this_o that_o he_o never_o deny_v any_o woman_n the_o grant_n of_o her_o petition_n of_o whatsoever_o age_n quality_n or_o condition_n she_o be_v answer_v she_o according_a to_o her_o year_n for_o if_o she_o be_v elder_a than_o he_o he_o will_v say_v mother_n what_o you_o desire_v shall_v be_v do_v if_o she_o be_v of_o equal_a year_n with_o he_o he_o will_v use_v the_o compellation_n of_o sister_n if_o young_a he_o will_v call_v her_o daughter_n and_o say_v what_o thou_o ask_v shall_v be_v perform_v and_o to_o all_o woman_n general_o he_o will_v lay_v his_o hand_n on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n in_o token_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o respect_n to_o they_o and_o this_o magnanimity_n of_o mind_n he_o carry_v so_o even_o and_o constant_a that_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n he_o will_v condescend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o own_o right_a and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o majesty_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a discourse_n this_o prince_n be_v now_o about_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n pursue_v his_o war_n gain_v on_o the_o kingdom_n by_o little_a and_o little_a ever_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o offer_v term_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n but_o this_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o go_v almost_o naked_a and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o political_a government_n will_v never_o give_v ear_n to_o proposal_n of_o accommodation_n tupac_n the_o father_n observe_v the_o good_a conduct_n of_o his_o son_n commit_v the_o absolute_a government_n of_o this_o war_n to_o his_o management_n and_o so_o return_v to_o cozco_n the_o important_a affair_n of_o his_o empire_n require_v his_o presence_n there_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o the_o assistence_n of_o his_o captain_n so_o well_o manage_v the_o war_n that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n he_o become_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la though_o some_o indian_n of_o that_o country_n say_v that_o he_o be_v five_o year_n but_o then_o they_o count_v the_o two_o year_n in_o which_o his_o father_n be_v there_o in_o person_n attribute_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n to_o they_o both_o the_o gentleness_n and_o good-nature_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o war_n for_o have_v they_o vigorous_o proceed_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o may_v soon_o have_v complete_v their_o conquest_n but_o they_o willing_a to_o save_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o native_n press_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o retire_v and_o so_o win_v the_o country_n by_o little_a and_o little_a though_o the_o indian_n say_v that_o the_o war_n have_v continue_v long_o have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o quitu_fw-la die_v at_o that_o time_n they_o say_v also_o that_o his_o death_n be_v occasion_v by_o grief_n for_o see_v himself_o in_o a_o unhappy_a condition_n devest_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o unable_a to_o defend_v the_o remainder_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v or_o confide_v in_o the_o clemency_n of_o the_o inca_n who_o he_o believe_v he_o have_v provoke_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o never_o to_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n he_o die_v with_o the_o pressure_n of_o his_o great_a trouble_n and_o affliction_n he_o be_v dead_a his_o captain_n present_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o huayna_n capac_n who_o receive_v they_o with_o oblige_v term_n command_v they_o to_o be_v vest_v with_o garment_n of_o the_o fine_a sort_n and_o present_v they_o with_o other_o gift_n which_o be_v most_o in_o esteem_n among_o the_o indian_n treat_v also_o the_o more_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n with_o great_a kindness_n and_o friendship_n in_o short_a he_o perform_v all_o the_o generous_a action_n he_o be_v able_a to_o they_o to_o render_v his_o clemency_n the_o more_o apparent_a and_o perspicuous_a to_o that_o stupid_a nation_n and_o to_o oblige_v all_o that_o whole_a country_n in_o general_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o war_n be_v end_v he_o not_o only_o make_v they_o aqueduct_n to_o refresh_v and_o make_v fruitful_a their_o soil_n but_o also_o build_v a_o temple_n there_o for_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o house_n for_o the_o select_a virgin_n adorn_v with_o riches_n and_o other_o embellishment_n agreeable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o edifice_n in_o performance_n of_o which_o those_o indian_n have_v great_a advantage_n for_o their_o country_n yield_v much_o gold_n which_o they_o have_v dig_v for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o own_o king_n and_o much_o more_o afterward_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prince_n huayna_n capac_n because_o they_o find_v that_o they_o very_o much_o gratify_v his_o humour_n by_o present_n of_o that_o metal_n his_o affection_n and_o covetousness_n of_o which_o transport_v he_o to_o such_o extremity_n of_o oppression_n as_o be_v never_o before_o practise_v by_o incan_n king_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o occasion_n of_o all_o that_o misery_n which_o afterward_o extinguish_v this_o royal_a family_n huayna_n capac_n leave_v quitu_fw-la proceed_v to_o another_o province_n call_v quillacenca_n which_o signify_v a_o nose_n of_o iron_n because_o they_o bore_v the_o bridge_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o nostril_n to_o hang_v a_o jewel_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o reach_v to_o their_o lip_n the_o inca_n find_v these_o to_o be_v a_o sordid_a vile_a people_n almost_o all_o naked_a and_o full_a of_o louse_n they_o have_v no_o religion_n among_o they_o for_o they_o worship_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o some_o animal_n of_o which_o they_o be_v so_o ravenous_a that_o wheresoever_o they_o find_v any_o carrion_n flesh_n of_o horse_n or_o mare_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o corrupt_v and_o stink_a they_o will_v eat_v and_o devour_v it_o with_o the_o great_a pleasure_n and_o appetite_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o beast_n as_o these_o be_v easy_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n from_o hence_o the_o inca_n march_v to_o another_o nation_n call_v pastu_fw-la as_o vile_a and_o sordid_a as_o the_o former_a differ_v only_o from_o they_o in_o this_o that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o eat_v flesh_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o dog_n these_o be_v easy_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o inca_n instructor_n be_v appoint_v for_o they_o to_o teach_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v after_o the_o rational_a manner_n impose_v on_o they_o the_o tribute_n of_o louse_n that_o so_o they_o may_v keep_v themselves_o clean_o and_o in_o health_n from_o pastu_fw-la they_o proceed_v to_o another_o province_n call_v otavallu_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v much_o more_o political_a and_o warlike_a than_o the_o other_o these_o have_v make_v some_o little_a resistance_n against_o the_o inca_n do_v soon_o yield_v find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o that_o potent_a prince_n and_o have_v here_o make_v due_a provision_n to_o secure_v the_o country_n the_o inca_n proceed_v to_o another_o province_n call_v caranque_fw-la the_o people_n of_o which_o be_v most_o barbarous_a in_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n they_o adore_v tiger_n and_o lion_n and_o great_a serpent_n offer_v the_o heart_n and_o blood_n of_o man_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n make_v war_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o war_n and_o enemy_n that_o they_o may_v have_v such_o as_o they_o may_v kill_v and_o eat_v at_o first_o they_o make_v great_a opposition_n against_o the_o inca_n but_o be_v repulse_v
of_o tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la the_o inca_n be_v enter_v into_o tumpiz_n raise_v a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o put_v a_o considerable_a garrison_n into_o it_o he_o build_v also_o a_o temple_n for_o the_o sun_n to_o which_o he_o adjoin_v a_o house_n for_o the_o select_a virgin_n the_o which_o work_n be_v finish_v he_o pass_v forward_o into_o the_o country_n of_o those_o who_o have_v slay_v the_o captain_n instructor_n and_o doctor_n of_o religion_n which_o his_o father_n tupac_n yupanqui_n have_v former_o seat_v in_o that_o country_n for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o erudition_n of_o that_o people_n as_o we_o have_v former_o mention_v in_o memory_n of_o which_o treacherous_a villainy_n huayna_n capac_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o they_o command_v they_o immediate_o to_o repair_v to_o his_o court_n to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o wickedness_n they_o have_v perpetrate_v and_o though_o they_o be_v conscious_a of_o the_o fact_n and_o tremble_v with_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o punishment_n they_o have_v deserve_v yet_o they_o dare_v not_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v the_o summons_n and_o therefore_o in_o due_a sense_n of_o their_o demerit_n they_o humble_o approach_v the_o inca_n cast_v themselves_o with_o all_o submission_n at_o his_o foot_n the_o inca_n hereupon_o assemble_v all_o the_o curaca_n ambassador_n counselor_n and_o noble_n who_o be_v present_a at_o that_o meeting_n when_o his_o father_n at_o their_o request_n send_v his_o officer_n and_o instructor_n among_o they_o the_o which_o they_o have_v treacherous_o murder_v and_o all_o of_o they_o appear_v before_o he_o a_o certain_a colonel_n of_o the_o army_n stand_v up_o and_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n upbraid_v they_o with_o treachery_n breach_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o cruelty_n he_o accuse_v they_o of_o ingratitude_n and_o want_v of_o understanding_n for_o that_o whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v adore_v the_o inca_n and_o his_o officer_n for_o withdraw_v they_o from_o their_o brutish_a and_o bestial_a life_n to_o live_v like_o man_n with_o all_o the_o comfort_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o a_o rational_a be_v they_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v barbarous_o and_o cruel_o murder_v the_o author_n and_o instrument_n of_o their_o felicity_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o sun_n his_o father_n for_o which_o offence_n they_o have_v deserve_v so_o severe_a a_o punishment_n that_o if_o their_o whole_a nation_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o all_o age_n be_v extirpate_v and_o their_o race_n extinguish_v they_o be_v not_o able_a with_o the_o effusion_n of_o all_o their_o blood_n to_o make_v expiation_n for_o this_o heinous_a crime_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o huayna_n capac_n be_v a_o inca_n to_o who_o nature_n mercy_n and_o clemency_n be_v most_o agreeable_a and_o who_o title_n it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o the_o poor_a he_o do_v free_o forgive_v all_o the_o common_a people_n and_o as_o to_o those_o author_n and_o contriver_n of_o this_o murder_n though_o they_o have_v all_o deserve_a death_n yet_o he_o be_v content_v to_o decimate_v they_o and_o every_o ten_o man_n to_o die_v as_o his_o lot_n shall_v fall_v upon_o he_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v evident_a that_o the_o inca_n have_v no_o spleen_n or_o hatred_n to_o any_o in_o particular_a but_o only_o to_o punish_v offender_n as_o truth_n and_o justice_n require_v and_o far_o that_o a_o mark_n and_o testimony_n of_o this_o treachery_n may_v remain_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o future_a age_n the_o inca_n command_v that_o the_o curaca_n and_o principal_a personage_n of_o the_o nation_n huancavillca_n shall_v have_v two_o of_o their_o tooth_n draw_v from_o above_o and_o two_o from_o beneath_o and_o for_o ever_o to_o be_v so_o continue_v to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o to_o remain_v as_o a_o mark_v whereby_o to_o reproach_v the_o falsity_n of_o the_o word_n pronounce_v with_o their_o mouth_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o 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recite_v on_o their_o day_n and_o time_n of_o calamity_n which_o they_o in_o doleful_a ditty_n compose_v in_o their_o language_n and_o propriety_n of_o their_o country_n after_o which_o the_o inca_n attempt_v to_o make_v a_o causey_n over_o the_o river_n guayaquile_a which_o certain_o be_v a_o great_a and_o magnificent_a work_n according_a to_o those_o remain_v which_o to_o this_o day_n appear_v of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v never_o finish_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n that_o he_o design_v be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n the_o pass_n of_o guayna_n capa_fw-la all_o which_o be_v perform_v command_v be_v give_v to_o obey_v the_o governor_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o fortress_n of_o tumbez_n with_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o government_n and_o so_o the_o inca_n depart_v from_o those_o quarter_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr cieça_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o mutiny_n which_o
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his_o father_n the_o sun_n for_o a_o author_n and_o favourer_n of_o his_o tyranny_n the_o which_o report_n easy_o gain_v belief_n in_o the_o simple_a mind_n of_o that_o people_n who_o be_v credulous_a of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o favour_n of_o that_o concernment_n which_o the_o sun_n have_v towards_o his_o own_o offspring_n the_o use_n which_o atahualpa_n make_v of_o this_o victory_n be_v with_o all_o the_o cruelty_n and_o treachery_n imaginable_a for_o publish_v in_o all_o place_n that_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o restore_v huascar_n again_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o yet_o under_o certain_a caution_n and_o restriction_n which_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v and_o capitulate_v between_o they_o he_o summon_v all_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a empire_n together_o with_o the_o governor_n major-general_n captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o appear_v at_o cozco_n at_o such_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v witness_n to_o those_o article_n which_o shall_v be_v consert_v between_o these_o two_o king_n for_o the_o mutual_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o each_o other_o subject_n with_o these_o fair_a pretence_n and_o allurement_n all_o the_o incas_fw-la of_o the_o bloud-royal_a be_v deceive_v fail_v not_o to_o make_v their_o appearance_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o that_o readiness_n of_o mind_n that_o neither_o sickness_n nor_o old_a age_n nor_o far_a distance_n do_v debar_v or_o hinder_v their_o come_n nay_o even_o those_o who_o may_v have_v excuse_v themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o their_o country_n and_o which_o may_v have_v retard_v their_o journey_n by_o slow_a and_o dilatory_a travel_n and_o which_o be_v suspicious_a and_o jealous_a of_o what_o afterward_o succeed_v yet_o even_o these_o against_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o inclination_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o open_a and_o appear_a snare_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o atahualpa_n have_v get_v they_o into_o his_o power_n he_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o sentence_n be_v execute_v by_o various_a sort_n of_o cruelty_n which_o serve_v to_o secure_v his_o empire_n from_o all_o insurrection_n or_o plot_n against_o he_o chap._n xxxvi_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v atahualpa_n to_o exercise_v all_o his_o cruelty_n and_o the_o fatal_a effect_n of_o they_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v far_o we_o be_v first_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v atahualpa_n to_o commit_v all_o those_o cruelty_n which_o he_o act_v on_o those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o family_n to_o understand_v which_o we_o must_v know_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o that_o kingdom_n observe_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o huayna_n capac_n the_o great_a atahualpa_n his_o son_n be_v as_o uncapable_a of_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la which_o like_o all_o the_o other_o conquest_n appertain_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n as_o he_o be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cozco_n for_o that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o both_o indispensable_o appertain_v to_o such_o a_o heir_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o lawful_a wife_n who_o be_v to_o be_v sister_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o the_o title_n to_o that_o kingdom_n come_v as_o well_o by_o the_o woman_n as_o the_o man_n side_n and_o if_o in_o case_n this_o strictness_n be_v not_o observe_v yet_o to_o gain_v he_o some_o tolerable_a pretention_n he_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o palla_n that_o be_v descend_v of_o royal_a blood_n for_o such_o be_v esteem_v capable_a of_o the_o succession_n but_o those_o who_o have_v any_o mixture_n of_o foreign_a blood_n can_v never_o without_o profanation_n of_o all_o their_o holy_a sanction_n be_v entitle_v to_o any_o share_n or_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n now_o atahualpa_n be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o he_o want_v all_o the_o qualification_n which_o may_v render_v he_o true_o and_o legitimate_o a_o inca_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o the_o son_n of_o a_o coya_n which_o signify_v a_o queen_n nor_o yet_o of_o a_o palla_n which_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n but_o the_o son_n only_o of_o a_o whore_n that_o be_v a_o native_a of_o quitu_fw-la the_o which_o kingdom_n neither_o can_v not_o of_o right_a be_v dismember_v from_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n wherefore_o consider_v all_o these_o difficulty_n and_o that_o though_o at_o present_a he_o be_v victorious_a yet_o when_o with_o time_n that_o thing_n be_v quiet_v and_o appease_v matter_n will_v return_v again_o to_o their_o ancient_a course_n and_o the_o people_n set_v up_o one_o of_o the_o legitimate_a line_n and_o race_n in_o despite_n of_o he_o or_o his_o posterity_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o legal_a succession_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o indian_n by_o their_o ancient_a idolatry_n and_o vain_a religion_n and_o teach_v and_o preach_v to_o they_o by_o that_o doctrine_n which_o the_o inca_n manco_n capac_n first_o institute_v and_o have_v ever_o since_o to_o all_o age_n be_v maintain_v he_o conclude_v impossible_a to_o be_v unrivet_v from_o they_o but_o by_o a_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o that_o whole_a race_n which_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v upon_o and_o not_o only_o to_o destroy_v and_o extinguish_v the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a issue_n but_o even_o those_o of_o bastard_n family_n lest_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o capacity_n of_o inheritance_n with_o he_o shall_v be_v induce_v by_o his_o example_n to_o become_v rival_n with_o he_o for_o the_o empire_n to_o prevent_v which_o no_o other_o remedy_n appear_v than_o that_o only_o which_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n have_v common_o use_v which_o be_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o such_o who_o can_v have_v a_o title_n or_o lawful_a pretention_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o people_n can_v cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o any_o other_o prince_n nor_o yet_o the_o usurper_n himself_o have_v obligation_n in_o conscience_n or_o justice_n to_o make_v restitution_n with_o many_o example_n and_o testimony_n of_o which_o in_o the_o like_a nature_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a history_n furnish_v we_o which_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n we_o omit_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o use_v that_o single_a instance_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n who_o common_a custom_n it_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o empire_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n and_o their_o other_o near_a relation_n but_o great_a and_o more_o thirsty_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o family_n than_o any_o exercise_v by_o the_o ottoman_a king_n be_v the_o cruelty_n of_o atahualpa_n who_o not_o be_v sufficient_o satiate_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o two_o hundred_o of_o his_o brethren_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a huayna_n capac_n he_o proceed_v to_o wade_v through_o deep_a stream_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n shed_v from_o the_o vein_n of_o his_o uncle_n cousin_n parent_n and_o relation_n who_o be_v descend_v by_o the_o direct_a or_o indirect_a line_n even_o to_o the_o four_o degree_n so_o that_o not_o one_o whether_o legitimate_a or_o bastard_n escape_v the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o executioner_n for_o he_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o by_o various_a kind_n of_o death_n of_o some_o he_o cut_v the_o throat_n other_o he_o hang_v other_o he_o throw_v into_o river_n and_o lake_n with_o weight_n about_o their_o neck_n that_o they_o may_v not_o save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v other_o be_v throw_v down_o rock_n and_o precipice_n all_o which_o be_v act_v with_o the_o great_a dispatch_n and_o diligence_n imaginable_a by_o the_o executioner_n for_o this_o tyrant_n can_v never_o think_v himself_o secure_a until_o he_o have_v see_v they_o all_o destroy_v or_o hear_v that_o they_o be_v dead_a for_o
this_o story_n he_o recount_v the_o cruel_a treatment_n and_o hard_a usage_n of_o poor_a huascar_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n together_o with_o the_o doleful_a complaint_n he_o utter_v which_o we_o shall_v rehearse_v in_o their_o due_a place_n this_o coya_n cuxi_n varcay_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o xayre_n topa_n be_v call_v cuss_v huarque_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o the_o field_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v be_v call_v quipaypan_n by_o corruption_n though_o proper_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o quepaypa_n which_o signify_v a_o trumpet_n as_o if_o from_o thence_o the_o triumph_n of_o atahualpa_n be_v trumpet_v and_o send_v its_o sound_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n i_o go_v three_o or_o four_o time_n into_o those_o field_n with_o other_o boy_n who_o be_v my_o schoolfellow_n where_o we_o enjoy_v the_o recreation_n of_o hawk_v with_o some_o hawk_n which_o the_o indian_a falconer_n manage_v for_o we_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v be_v all_o the_o bloud-royal_a and_o family_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la extinguish_v and_o extirpate_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o though_o they_o may_v in_o a_o much_o short_a time_n have_v exhaust_v the_o vein_n of_o royal_a blood_n yet_o to_o prolong_v their_o pleasure_n in_o cruelty_n they_o reserve_v some_o on_o which_o their_o appetite_n may_v feed_v and_o still_o be_v delight_v in_o new_a exercise_n of_o torment_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o the_o field_n where_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o this_o blood_n be_v make_v be_v call_v yahuarpampa_n or_o the_o field_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o rather_o take_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la than_o from_o that_o of_o the_o chancas_n for_o though_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o chancas_n be_v great_a yet_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la make_v they_o much_o more_o estimable_a and_o the_o death_n of_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v of_o tender_a sex_n and_o age_n render_v the_o many_o murder_v more_o tragical_a and_o execrable_a chap._n xxxviii_o how_o some_o of_o the_o bloud-royal_a escape_v the_o cruelty_n of_o atahualpa_n some_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o city_n some_o come_v not_o within_o their_o power_n and_o other_o by_o the_o connivance_n of_o the_o people_n of_o atahualpa_n who_o be_v satiate_v with_o this_o slaughter_n and_o touch_v with_o some_o remorse_n to_o see_v that_o blood_n so_o plentiful_o shed_v which_o they_o once_o adore_v for_o divine_a connive_v at_o the_o escape_n which_o some_o of_o they_o make_v out_o of_o the_o circle_n in_o which_o they_o be_v encompass_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o some_o give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o change_v their_o apparel_n which_o be_v the_o badge_n and_o distinction_n of_o a_o inca_n for_o disguise_n after_o the_o habit_n of_o common_a indian_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o incas_fw-la be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o garment_n but_o those_o who_o they_o permit_v to_o make_v a_o escape_n be_v infant_n and_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o or_o eleven_o year_n among_o which_o my_o mother_n be_v one_o together_o with_o her_o brother_n don_n francisco_n hualipa_n tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la with_o who_o i_o be_v acquaint_v and_o who_o since_o my_o abode_n in_o spain_n have_v write_v i_o several_a letter_n beside_o which_o i_o know_v very_o few_o who_o escape_v from_o this_o miserable_a outrage_n from_o who_o i_o receive_v the_o relation_n of_o all_o that_o i_o report_v concern_v this_o execrable_a slaughter_n i_o know_v also_o two_o auquis_n who_o be_v prince_n be_v son_n of_o huayna_n capac_n the_o one_o call_v paullu_n who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o escape_v as_o we_o have_v mention_v the_o other_o be_v call_v titu_fw-la and_o be_v a_o child_n then_o be_v afterward_o baptize_v who_o christian_a name_n we_o have_v former_o signify_v paullu_n leave_v a_o son_n which_o descend_v from_o spanish_a blood_n who_o name_n be_v don_n carlos_n inca_n he_o be_v my_o school-fellow_n and_o afterward_o marry_v with_o a_o noble_a lady_n bear_v in_o that_o country_n and_o from_o spanish_a parent_n by_o who_o he_o have_v don_n melchior_n carlos_n inca_n who_o in_o the_o last_o year_n which_o be_v 1602_o come_v into_o spain_n to_o see_v that_o court_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o friend_n who_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v great_a reward_n for_o the_o service_n which_o his_o grandfather_n have_v perform_v towards_o the_o conquest_n and_o settlement_n of_o peru_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o resistance_n he_o make_v against_o those_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o a_o more_o especial_a respect_n be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o be_v the_o great_a nephew_n of_o huayna_n capac_n and_o descend_v by_o the_o male_a line_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a family_n of_o those_o few_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o bloud-royal_a he_o now_o at_o present_a reside_v at_o valladolid_n in_o expectation_n of_o reward_n which_o though_o they_o may_v be_v great_a and_o considerable_a yet_o can_v scarce_o be_v such_o as_o may_v equal_v his_o merit_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o titu_fw-la have_v any_o issue_n but_o i_o remember_v two_o nustas_n or_o princess_n which_o be_v the_o lawful_a daughter_n of_o huayna_n capac_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v beatriz_n coya_n and_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o martin_n de_fw-fr mustincia_n a_o noble_a person_n who_o be_v accountant_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o peru_n they_o have_v three_o son_n which_o be_v call_v the_o bustincias_n and_o another_o call_v john_n sierra_n de_fw-fr leguizano_n who_o be_v a_o fellow_n student_n with_o i_o at_o school_n the_o other_o nusta_fw-la be_v call_v donna_n leonor_n coya_n the_o first_o time_n she_o marry_v be_v with_o a_o spaniard_n call_v john_n balsa_n with_o who_o i_o be_v not_o acquaint_v be_v then_o young_a they_o have_v a_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o go_v also_o to_o school_n with_o i_o but_o her_o second_o marriage_n be_v with_o francis_n de_fw-fr villacastin_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o peru_n as_o also_o of_o panama_n and_o other_o country_n there_o be_v a_o story_n which_o go_v of_o he_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o francis_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n which_o be_v that_o this_o villacastin_n be_v the_o first_o that_o plant_v colony_n in_o pedrarias_fw-la nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_n and_o panama_n that_o he_o open_v a_o passage_n and_o make_v a_o road_n from_o one_o town_n to_o another_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o charge_n through_o rock_n and_o mountain_n in_o which_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o lion_n and_o tiger_n and_o bear_n and_o such_o multitude_n of_o monkey_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o size_n that_o be_v disturb_v they_o will_v make_v such_o a_o hideous_a noise_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v traveller_n deaf_a and_o will_v climb_v up_o tree_n with_o great_a stone_n to_o let_v they_o fall_v on_o the_o head_n of_o such_o as_o come_v within_o their_o reach_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o gomara_n but_o i_o have_v see_v some_o marginal_a note_n in_o a_o book_n write_v by_o one_o of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o peru_n in_o which_o be_v this_o passage_n that_o a_o monkey_n throw_v a_o stone_n at_o a_o person_n arm_v with_o a_o cross-bow_n name_v villacastin_n and_o beat_v out_o two_o of_o his_o tooth_n he_o be_v afterward_o one_o of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o peru_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a country_n call_v ayaviri_fw-la but_o be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o die_v in_o cozco_n he_o be_v one_o who_o take_v part_n with_o piçarro_n in_o xaquixaguana_n where_o one_o that_o owe_v he_o a_o displeasure_n give_v he_o a_o cut_n over_o the_o face_n after_o he_o yield_v to_o quarter_n he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o do_v good_a to_o all_o though_o he_o die_v poor_a after_o he_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o indian_n and_o of_o his_o estate_n this_o villacastin_n kill_v the_o monkey_n with_o his_o cross-bow_n he_o chance_v to_o shoot_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o monkey_n throw_v his_o stone_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o remark_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o which_o i_o can_v in_o part_n confirm_v because_o i_o know_v the_o person_n and_o see_v that_o he_o want_v two_o tooth_n in_o the_o upper_a row_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a report_n in_o peru_n that_o they_o be_v beat_v out_o by_o a_o monkey_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v this_o story_n as_o i_o do_v other_o of_o like_a nature_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o
which_o i_o refer_v myself_o to_o divers_a witness_n other_o incas_fw-la and_o pallas_n i_o know_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o which_o be_v all_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n but_o of_o less_o note_n than_o those_o which_o i_o former_o mention_v who_o be_v the_o immediate_a son_n of_o huayna_n capac_n my_o mother_n be_v his_o brother_n daughter_n who_o name_n be_v huallpa_n tupac_n inca_n yupanqui_fw-la i_o be_v acquaint_v with_o one_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n of_o king_n atahualpa_n one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v angelina_n of_o who_o the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n beget_v a_o son_n call_v francisco_n who_o when_o we_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n be_v a_o great_a antagonist_n and_o competitor_n with_o i_o for_o run_v and_o leap_v his_o uncle_n be_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n this_o marquis_n have_v also_o a_o daughter_n call_v francisca_n which_o be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o marry_v afterward_o to_o his_o uncle_n hernando_n piçarro_n her_o father_n beget_v she_o upon_o a_o daughter_n of_o huayna_n capac_n call_v yne_v huallas_n nusta_fw-la who_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o martin_n de_fw-fr ampuero_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n the_o son_n of_o the_o marquis_n and_o another_o of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n come_v into_o spain_n die_v young_a to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o those_o who_o know_v they_o be_v the_o hopeful_a offspring_n of_o such_o renown_a father_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o daughter_n of_o atahualpa_n i_o may_v mistake_v her_o name_n which_o be_v either_o beatriz_n or_o isabel_n she_o marry_v with_o a_o spaniard_n call_v blas_n gomera_n and_o wed_v a_o second_o time_n with_o a_o gentleman_n who_o be_v of_o spanish_a and_o indian_a blood_n call_v sanco_n de_fw-fr rojas_n but_o his_o son_n be_v call_v francisco_n atahualpa_n he_o be_v a_o very_a handsome_a youth_n well_o shape_v and_o of_o a_o lovely_a countenance_n as_o be_v all_o the_o other_o incas_fw-la and_o pallas_n 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give_v a_o particular_a in_o its_o place_n for_o these_o be_v not_o particular_a person_n but_o whole_a village_n to_o who_o care_n it_o belong_v to_o provide_v servant_n for_o the_o court_n and_o to_o change_v and_o alter_v they_o according_a to_o their_o time_n of_o wait_a with_o these_o also_o atahualpa_n have_v a_o quarrel_n for_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v to_o the_o court_n as_o also_o because_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o inca_n which_o be_v confer_v on_o they_o by_o that_o privilege_n and_o favour_n which_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n confer_v on_o they_o upon_o these_o atahualpa_n vent_v his_o cruelty_n but_o with_o more_o exquisite_a torment_n on_o such_o who_o be_v more_o near_o attendant_n on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n such_o as_o porter_n keeper_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n and_o jewel_n butler_n cook_n and_o the_o like_a with_o who_o life_n not_o content_v himself_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n he_o proceed_v to_o 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of_o huascar_n he_o enter_v all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v border_v on_o his_o frontier_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o particular_o that_o which_o be_v call_v cannaris_n because_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o refuse_v to_o yield_v he_o obedience_n in_o revenge_n for_o which_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o gain_v power_n he_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o the_o severity_n imaginable_a which_o augustin_n carate_v in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n express_v in_o these_o word_n come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o cannaris_n he_o assassinate_v sixty_o thousand_o man_n be_v they_o have_v make_v opposition_n against_o he_o and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n he_o lay_v whole_o waste_v the_o plantation_n of_o tumibamba_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o plain_a and_o water_v with_o three_o stream_n and_o thence_o proceed_v in_o his_o conquest_n leave_v not_o one_o man_n alive_a of_o all_o those_o who_o defend_v themselves_o etc._n etc._n the_o like_a francisco_n lopez_n report_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n but_o peter_n de_fw-fr cieça_n be_v more_o large_a in_o his_o relation_n say_v that_o the_o want_n of_o man_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n in_o his_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o cannaris_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o writer_n thereof_o mention_v indian_a man_n for_o indian_a woman_n for_o to_o they_o they_o give_v command_n in_o the_o army_n and_o in_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o it_o he_o use_v these_o word_n in_o the_o 44th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n some_o indian_n tell_v we_o say_v he_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o woman_n which_o remain_v after_o that_o atabalipa_n have_v destroy_v all_o the_o man_n of_o this_o province_n who_o he_o unhumane_o butcher_v and_o after_o he_o have_v rout_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o country_n of_o ambaro_n the_o brother_n of_o guascar_n call_v antoco_n who_o be_v the_o captain-general_n of_o that_o people_n and_o have_v put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o man_n and_o child_n of_o that_o province_n come_v with_o green_a bough_n and_o palm_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o implore_v his_o mercy_n yet_o not_o be_v move_v with_o such_o a_o spectacle_n of_o compassion_n he_o with_o a_o cruel_a and_o severe_a countenance_n command_v his_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o slay_v they_o all_o by_o which_o a_o miserable_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o multitude_n of_o male_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o history_n so_o those_o who_o be_v now_o live_v say_v that_o there_o be_v fifteen_o woman_n in_o that_o country_n to_o one_o man._n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr cieça_n with_o which_o we_o shall_v end_v this_o unpleasing_a story_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o atahualpa_n for_o the_o present_a and_o reassume_v the_o particular_n again_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o now_o occasional_o upon_o these_o cruelty_n i_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o a_o story_n of_o don_n francisco_n the_o son_n of_o atahualpa_n who_o die_v some_o month_n before_o i_o go_v for_o spain_n which_o be_v this_o the_o day_n after_o his_o death_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o his_o burial_n those_o few_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v remain_v make_v a_o visit_n to_o my_o mother_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n come_v the_o old_a inca_n who_o i_o have_v former_o mention_v who_o instead_o of_o condole_v and_o say_v i_o be_o sorry_a for_o your_o loss_n because_o the_o party_n decease_v be_v my_o mother_n brother_n son_n he_o say_v to_o my_o mother_n i_o be_o glad_a that_o the_o great_a pachacamac_n or_o maker_n of_o the_o universe_n have_v conserve_v you_o unto_o this_o day_n in_o which_o you_o have_v see_v the_o end_n and_o destruction_n of_o all_o your_o enemy_n add_v many_o other_o expression_n full_a of_o
acquaint_v at_o cozco_n and_o who_o have_v there_o a_o division_n of_o land_n plant_v with_o indian_n also_o don_n francis_n piçarro_n do_v promise_v to_o renounce_v his_o title_n of_o lord_n lieutenant_n to_o don_n diego_n and_o to_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o he_o with_o which_o don_n diego_n be_v appease_v he_o give_v almost_o a_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n to_o his_o companion_n with_o all_o the_o victual_n arm_n and_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v together_o with_o two_o ship_n to_o transport_v they_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o great_a hardship_n the_o spaniard_n endure_v in_o their_o voyage_n from_o panama_n to_o tumpiz_n do_v francisco_n piçarro_n with_o his_o four_o brother_n together_o with_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n which_o be_v as_o many_o as_o his_o ship_n can_v contain_v set_v sail_n from_o panama_n with_o intention_n not_o to_o touch_v any_o where_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o tumpiz_n but_o the_o southerly_a wind_n always_o blow_v in_o that_o sea_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n they_o steer_v they_o be_v force_v to_o land_v a_o hundred_o league_n short_a of_o tumpiz_n so_o that_o send_v their_o ship_n back_o again_o to_o panama_n they_o resolve_v to_o march_v all_o the_o way_n by_o land_n esteem_v it_o much_o easy_a than_o to_o turn_v to_o windward_n for_o so_o many_o league_n but_o in_o their_o journey_n by_o land_n they_o suffer_v much_o more_o than_o they_o will_v have_v do_v by_o the_o contrary_a wind_n by_o sea_n for_o enter_v into_o a_o barren_a country_n void_a of_o all_o victual_n and_o provision_n they_o endure_v hunger_n and_o want_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o way_n be_v long_o and_o tedious_a over_o mountain_n and_o rock_n and_o their_o passage_n stop_v by_o wide_a river_n they_o contrive_v to_o pass_v they_o with_o float_v which_o they_o make_v of_o timber_n and_o cane_n and_o rush_n which_o they_o fasten_v together_o and_o with_o large_a goard_n which_o they_o bind_v one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o chief_a guide_n and_o pilot_n over_o these_o ferries_n be_v don_n francisco_n himself_o who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v and_o experience_v in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o which_o he_o sustain_v with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o patience_n that_o for_o better_a example_n to_o his_o companion_n he_o will_v carry_v the_o sick_a and_o tire_a person_n on_o his_o own_o shoulder_n over_o brook_n and_o ford_n which_o may_v be_v wade_v over_o after_o all_o these_o difficulty_n they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o that_o province_n which_o they_o call_v coaqui_n where_o they_o find_v plenty_n of_o provision_n and_o many_o emerald_n of_o the_o fine_a sort_n of_o which_o they_o break_v many_o for_o be_v not_o skilful_a jeweller_n they_o have_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o true_a emerald_n will_v not_o break_v and_o therefore_o for_o a_o trial_n they_o prove_v they_o with_o hammer_n upon_o the_o anvil_n the_o like_a they_o afterward_o do_v in_o tumpiz_n where_o they_o break_v many_o emerald_n of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n price_n but_o not_o only_o these_o spaniard_n fall_v into_o this_o error_n but_o likewise_o other_o who_o afterward_o come_v to_o this_o country_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n who_o destroy_v many_o emerald_n and_o turquoise_n of_o a_o inestimable_a value_n but_o beside_o these_o disasture_n the_o people_n of_o piçarro_n be_v afflict_v with_o a_o loathsome_a disease_n which_o at_o first_o appear_v with_o a_o swell_n on_o their_o head_n and_o face_n like_o wart_n and_o on_o several_a part_n of_o their_o body_n but_o afterward_o when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o maturity_n they_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o ripe_a fig_n and_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o they_o hang_v down_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o string_n from_o whence_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n issue_v the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o loathsome_a but_o very_o sore_a and_o it_o be_v very_o ugly_a to_o behold_v such_o filthy_a wart_n or_o wen_n appear_v on_o their_o forehead_n eyebrow_n nose_n and_o ear_n for_o which_o they_o know_v no_o remedy_n or_o cure_v but_o this_o disease_n be_v not_o so_o mortal_a but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o who_o be_v seize_v with_o this_o distemper_n recover_v though_o several_a die_v and_o though_o the_o disease_n be_v epidemical_a to_o the_o native_n of_o peru_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o the_o spaniard_n many_o of_o which_o escape_v the_o evil._n many_o year_n after_o that_o time_n i_o see_v three_o or_o four_o spaniard_n at_o cozco_n who_o lie_v ill_o of_o that_o distemper_n but_o they_o recover_v and_o it_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o some_o bad_a influence_n which_o be_v transient_a for_o since_o that_o time_n that_o sickness_n have_v not_o be_v know_v with_o all_o these_o labour_n disease_n and_o death_n of_o his_o companion_n don_n francisco_n be_v not_o dismay_v always_o show_v himself_o as_o forward_o to_o adventure_v himself_o first_o in_o danger_n as_o he_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o soldier_n to_o panama_n he_o send_v twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n to_o supply_v don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n with_o money_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o furnish_v those_o necessary_a succour_n of_o which_o they_o have_v occasion_n part_n of_o which_o gold_n he_o gain_v by_o war_n and_o part_n by_o the_o ransom_n of_o such_o who_o he_o have_v take_v captive_n thus_o proceed_v forward_o to_o tumpiz_n he_o overtake_v another_o party_n of_o spaniard_n who_o be_v move_v with_o the_o report_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o mighty_a riches_n of_o peru_n come_v from_o nicaragua_n to_o that_o country_n their_o captain_n or_o leader_n were_z sebastian_z de_fw-fr belalcacar_n and_o john_n fernandez_n with_o which_o happy_a rencontre_n piçarro_n be_v high_o please_v by_o reason_n that_o his_o own_o number_n be_v esteem_v insufficient_a for_o that_o conquest_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr belalcaçar_n be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o family_n proper_o call_v moyano_n but_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o take_v his_o appellation_n from_o his_o country_n he_o be_v a_o twin_n of_o three_o that_o be_v two_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n bear_v at_o the_o same_o birth_n his_o brother_n be_v call_v favian_n garcia_n moyano_n and_o his_o sister_n anastasia_n they_o be_v both_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a as_o be_v their_o elder_a brother_n and_o especial_o the_o sister_n this_o relation_n i_o receive_v from_o a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n who_o himself_o be_v a_o native_a of_o belalcaçar_n and_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr belalcaçar_n the_o which_o relation_n this_o friar_n the_o more_o willing_o give_v i_o because_o he_o know_v that_o i_o be_v write_v this_o history_n wherein_o i_o be_v glad_a to_o relate_v the_o extraordinary_a birth_n of_o this_o famous_a soldier_n chap._n xvi_o the_o spaniard_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o tumpiz_n and_o the_o island_n of_o puna_n do_v francisco_n piçarro_n be_v well_o recruit_v with_o spanish_a soldier_n adventure_v on_o the_o conquest_n of_o puna_n where_o fame_n will_v have_v it_o that_o there_o be_v much_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o great_a riches_n to_o this_o island_n which_o be_v twelve_o league_n within_o the_o sea_n they_o pass_v over_o on_o float_v with_o great_a hazard_n and_o be_v arrive_v on_o the_o land_n they_o have_v many_o battle_n with_o the_o native_n who_o kill_v four_o spaniard_n and_o wound_v divers_a other_o among_o which_o be_v hernando_n piçarro_n who_o receive_v a_o hurt_n on_o his_o knee_n but_o the_o spaniard_n prevail_v with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o the_o indian_n and_o with_o that_o victory_n gain_v great_a spoil_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o clothes_n which_o they_o immediate_o divide_v among_o themselves_o before_o the_o people_n which_o hernando_n the_o soto_n bring_v from_o nicaragua_n can_v come_v up_o to_o they_o for_o he_o have_v be_v dispatch_v from_o that_o place_n by_o almagro_n to_o carry_v succour_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n to_o piçarro_n of_o which_o booty_n soto_n have_v receive_v advice_n he_o make_v such_o haste_n that_o he_o arrive_v with_o they_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v remove_v their_o camp_n thence_o piçarro_n be_v reinforce_v with_o these_o supply_n think_v himself_o strong_a enough_o to_o adventure_v on_o tumpiz_n and_o first_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o send_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o three_o spaniard_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n a_o present_a of_o six_o hundred_o of_o their_o own_o countryman_n who_o he_o have_v take_v captive_n in_o the_o island_n of_o puna_n in_o expectation_n by_o such_o a_o atonement_n and_o piece_n of_o generosity_n to_o gain_v peace_n and_o
that_o bring_v it_o and_o detain_v they_o prisoner_n say_v that_o to_o the_o marquis_n and_o not_o to_o he_o they_o ought_v to_o notify_v their_o instruction_n not_o be_v authorize_v or_o empower_v to_o act_v any_o thing_n without_o his_o order_n and_o though_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n peralvarez_n holguin_n gomez_n de_fw-fr tordoya_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v set_v free_a and_o liberty_n give_v they_o to_o intimate_v their_o message_n to_o the_o marquis_n himself_o for_o that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n even_o among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o person_n of_o ambassador_n be_v always_o privilege_v and_o free_v from_o molestation_n and_o arrest_n whatsoever_o that_o this_o course_n will_v serve_v to_o augment_v and_o inflame_v the_o heat_n of_o passion_n which_o be_v kindle_v between_o the_o governor_n rather_o than_o to_o allay_v and_o appease_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n that_o those_o who_o have_v gain_v that_o empire_n and_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n shall_v now_o quarrel_v and_o kill_v each_o other_o when_o they_o come_v to_o share_v and_o divide_v the_o prey_n that_o he_o shall_v consider_v with_o what_o infamy_n the_o relation_n of_o this_o story_n will_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o world_n when_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v know_v that_o on_o the_o force_n of_o particular_a interest_n a_o civil_a and_o intestine_a war_n be_v begin_v among_o they_o but_o alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n be_v far_o from_o be_v move_v by_o these_o reason_n adhere_v to_o his_o own_o opinion_n incite_v by_o a_o natural_a obstinacy_n to_o the_o great_a discontentment_n of_o his_o people_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o enjoy_v the_o riches_n of_o peru_n in_o peace_n and_o in_o a_o amicable_a correspondence_n which_o they_o have_v acquire_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o expense_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o of_o incessant_a labour_n and_o turmoil_v full_a of_o danger_n chap._n xxxiv_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o river_n amancay_fw-fr and_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o his_o soldier_n not_o long_o after_o the_o ambassador_n be_v depart_v from_o cozco_n almagro_n follow_v they_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o find_v that_o they_o do_v not_o return_v in_o their_o due_a time_n he_o retire_v again_o to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o remain_v with_o some_o trouble_n and_o anxiety_n of_o mind_n suspect_v the_o evil_n which_o have_v befall_v they_o for_o he_o be_v very_o sensible_a both_o that_o alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n have_v much_o a_o better_a army_n than_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o people_n with_o he_o of_o which_o many_o have_v belong_v to_o hernando_n piçarro_n and_o may_v probable_o change_v the_o side_n and_o colour_n at_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o judge_v convenient_a to_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o field_n with_o they_o and_o moreover_o he_o believe_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a design_n towards_o he_o in_o regard_n that_o a_o detention_n or_o seizure_n have_v be_v make_v of_o his_o messenger_n whilst_o almagro_n be_v thus_o divide_v in_o his_o thought_n and_o fear_n he_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o captain_n pedro_n de_fw-fr lerma_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v much_o disgu_v with_o the_o marquis_n and_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o convenient_a opportunity_n to_o revenge_v himself_o give_v intimation_n to_o almagro_n of_o his_o own_o just_a resentment_n on_o score_n of_o the_o unhandsome_a usage_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o piçarro_n and_o hereunto_o add_v the_o perfidious_a treatment_n exercise_v towards_o his_o ambassador_n which_o be_v a_o barbarous_a act_n and_o disow_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n he_o invite_v he_o to_o advance_v against_o the_o force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o alvarado_n assure_v he_o that_o upon_o his_o appearance_n above_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o friend_n will_v join_v with_o he_o and_o secure_v he_o of_o happy_a success_n with_o much_o facility_n and_o honour_n and_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o bring_v over_o the_o whole_a party_n to_o his_o side_n and_o interest_n be_v entire_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o alvarado_n their_o captain_n upon_o these_o advice_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n in_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n fit_v and_o provide_v himself_o with_o all_o matter_n necessary_a for_o this_o enterprise_n and_o depart_v from_o cozco_n in_o search_n of_o alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o in_o his_o way_n he_o take_v alvarez_n holguin_n who_o be_v send_v out_o upon_o a_o party_n to_o make_v discovery_n and_o learn_v something_o of_o the_o proceed_n of_o almagro_n but_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o man_n who_o have_v be_v suborn_v and_o instruct_v by_o pedro_n de_fw-fr lerma_n as_o also_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o remain_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n so_o soon_o as_o alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n be_v inform_v that_o alvarez_n holguin_n be_v take_v he_o suspect_v pedro_n de_fw-fr lerma_n and_o will_v have_v seize_v he_o for_o as_o gomara_n say_v he_o have_v utter_v some_o suspicious_a word_n as_o that_o he_o be_v of_o burgos_n and_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n of_o alvarado_n but_o pedro_n de_fw-fr lerma_n be_v advise_v of_o the_o secret_a intention_n of_o alvarado_n towards_o he_o escape_v away_o with_o several_a friend_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o open_a manner_n for_o such_o be_v the_o affection_n and_o interest_n he_o have_v with_o the_o soldiery_n that_o have_v he_o have_v only_o four_o day_n time_n to_o have_v work_v his_o design_n he_o have_v carry_v the_o whole_a army_n with_o he_o and_o now_o to_o accomplish_v his_o plot_n he_o counsel_v almagro_n to_o make_v all_o speed_n and_o haste_v possible_a for_o that_o his_o victory_n consist_v in_o expedition_n of_o which_o he_o may_v be_v well_o assure_v for_o that_o he_o have_v already_o secure_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o he_o and_o as_o to_o the_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o affair_n he_o direct_v he_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o time_n when_o and_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o assault_v he_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v at_o night_n when_o darkness_n cover_v the_o guilt_n of_o traitor_n and_o he_o in_o person_n be_v their_o guide_n to_o the_o bridge_n where_o many_o of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v attend_v in_o expectation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o horse_n be_v order_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n which_o be_v not_o so_o deep_a but_o that_o they_o may_v foard_v or_o wade_v it_o over_o without_o danger_n have_v these_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o victory_n they_o march_v forward_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o alvarado_n issue_v out_o order_n for_o the_o fight_n and_o for_o defence_n but_o be_v not_o obey_v for_o it_o be_v night_n and_o most_o of_o they_o engage_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n the_o horseman_n pretend_v that_o their_o lance_n be_v steal_v from_o they_o and_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n the_o infantry_n complain_v that_o their_o musket_n crossbow_n and_o pike_n be_v hide_v and_o lay_v aside_o so_o that_o none_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o their_o captain_n but_o every_o one_o be_v in_o confusion_n and_o follow_v his_o own_o fancy_n those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o defend_v the_o river_n and_o secure_v the_o bridge_n instead_o of_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n direct_v they_o where_o they_o may_v pass_v with_o most_o ease_n and_o security_n and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v night_n so_o that_o the_o almagrians_n can_v not_o discover_v the_o fordable_a place_n the_o party_n on_o the_o other_o side_n direct_v and_o guide_v they_o over_o and_o those_o at_o the_o bridge_n invite_v and_o assure_v they_o that_o they_o may_v pass_v without_o fear_n by_o these_o mean_n don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n obtain_v a_o victory_n and_o take_v alonso_z de_fw-fr alvarado_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n gomez_n de_fw-fr tordoya_n and_o captain_n villalva_n prisoner_n with_o other_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n with_o about_o a_o hundred_o common_a soldier_n who_o refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o conspiracy_n all_o which_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n either_o kill_v or_o wound_v on_o either_o side_n only_a rodrigo_n de_fw-fr orgonnos_fw-la pay_v for_o all_o have_v his_o tooth_n beat_v out_o by_o a_o unlucky_a stone_n throw_v at_o random_n from_o a_o sling_n no_o man_n know_v how_o nor_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v thus_o almagro_n and_o his_o soldier_n return_v victorious_a and_o triumphant_a unto_o cozco_n give_v out_o word_n of_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n against_o the_o piçarros_n as_o that_o they_o
inconvenience_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o they_o be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o make_v resistance_n wherefore_o the_o marquis_n hasten_v into_o the_o plain_n and_o almagro_n unto_o cozco_n &c_n &c_n thus_o far_o carate_v almagro_n in_o the_o instruction_n give_v to_o his_o general_n order_v he_o not_o to_o fight_v but_o upon_o constraint_n for_o these_o two_o governor_n have_v always_o inclination_n to_o agree_v and_o not_o drive_v matter_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o a_o breach_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v ever_o since_o their_o meeting_n at_o cozco_n before_o almagro_n depart_v for_o chili_n when_o between_o themselves_o all_o the_o flame_n of_o difference_n be_v extinguish_v the_o like_v pass_v at_o malla_n where_o as_o both_o the_o historian_n agree_v they_o cheerful_o embrace_v each_o other_o with_o all_o the_o kindness_n and_o affection_n imaginable_a and_o discourse_v of_o indifferent_a matter_n with_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n and_o this_o good_a correspondence_n continue_v until_o wicked_a incendiary_n interpose_v who_o represent_v every_o action_n with_o a_o evil_a face_n incite_v and_o precipitate_v they_o to_o such_o destructive_a resolution_n as_o be_v afterward_o fatal_a and_o ruinous_a to_o they_o both_o nor_o do_v these_o pernicious_a counselor_n reap_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o unto_o themselves_o but_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o calamity_n be_v ensnare_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o their_o own_o device_n but_o to_o proceed_v carate_v in_o the_o 11_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n have_v these_o word_n the_o marquis_n remain_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o plain_n just_a upon_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o his_o officer_n concern_v the_o manner_n and_o way_n that_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v at_o length_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o hernando_n piçarro_n in_o quality_n of_o lieutenant-general_n shall_v march_v with_o the_o army_n unto_o cozco_n and_o that_o his_o brother_n gonçalo_n shall_v be_v commander_n in_o chief_a and_o that_o be_v arrive_v there_o he_o shall_v declare_v that_o his_o intention_n and_o design_n of_o that_o expedition_n be_v in_o compliance_n with_o justice_n to_o restore_v those_o citizen_n to_o their_o estate_n and_o command_n over_o the_o indian_n who_o have_v be_v deprive_v and_o banish_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o force_n and_o usurpation_n of_o almagro_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o army_n proceed_v on_o their_o march_n towards_o cozco_n and_o the_o marquis_n return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n hernando_n piçarro_n come_v at_o length_n near_o to_o cozco_n where_o the_o officer_n advise_v as_o most_o convenient_a to_o pitch_v their_o camp_n in_o the_o plain_n for_o that_o night_n but_o hernando_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o will_v quarter_v within_o the_o mountain_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v day_n orgonnos_fw-la appear_v in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o force_n of_o almagro_n draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n his_o captain_n of_o horse_n be_v francis_n de_fw-fr chaves_n john_n tello_n vincent_n de_fw-fr guevara_n or_o rather_o vasco_n de_fw-fr guevara_n and_o francis_n de_fw-fr chaves_n be_v elder_a brother_n to_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o be_v a_o intimate_a and_o familiar_a friend_n to_o the_o marquis_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n some_o spaniard_n be_v draw_v up_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o indian_n who_o at_o that_o time_n serve_v for_o auxiliary_n all_o the_o friend_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o marquis_n who_o be_v prisoner_n at_o cozco_n be_v crowd_v into_o two_o angle_n of_o the_o fortress_n which_o be_v a_o prison_n so_o straight_o as_o can_v not_o contain_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n some_o of_o they_o be_v press_v and_o crowd_v to_o death_n in_o the_o place_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n after_o mass_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n with_o his_o army_n descend_v into_o the_o plain_a where_o they_o dispose_v their_o troop_n into_o several_a battalion_n and_o in_o that_o order_n march_v towards_o the_o city_n intend_v to_o draw_v up_o his_o man_n upon_o a_o hill_n which_o overtopped_n the_o castle_n upon_o supposition_n that_o almagro_n discover_v his_o force_n will_v scarce_o adventure_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o avoid_v know_v how_o much_o depend_v on_o the_o success_n thereof_o but_o rodrigo_n orgonnos_fw-la have_v no_o such_o thought_n attend_v his_o come_n in_o the_o open_a way_n with_o his_o army_n and_o artillery_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o carate_a which_o be_v confirm_v by_o lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v add_v some_o thing_n which_o these_o author_n have_v omit_v and_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v and_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o more_o clear_a understanding_n of_o this_o history_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v we_o say_v it_o be_v a_o error_n of_o those_o who_o relate_v it_o to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o hill_n which_o overlook_v the_o fortress_n for_o certain_o the_o engagement_n be_v in_o that_o plain_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v cachipampa_n which_o signify_v the_o field_n of_o salt_n and_o be_v situate_a about_o a_o league_n distant_a to_o the_o southward_n from_o the_o fortress_n near_o to_o a_o pleasant_a fountain_n of_o saltish_a water_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o part_n adjacent_a bring_v the_o stream_n into_o several_a salt-pan_n make_v great_a abundance_n of_o salt_n and_o these_o work_n of_o salt_n lie_v between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o place-where_a the_o fight_n be_v they_o call_v it_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o salinas_n orgonnos_fw-la draw_v up_o his_o man_n into_o battalion_n with_o intention_n to_o die_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o though_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o more_o strong_a than_o his_o army_n both_o in_o man_n and_o arm_n yet_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n in_o italy_n where_o he_o have_v see_v much_o service_n and_o have_v vanquish_v in_o a_o single_a combat_n a_o cavalier_n who_o be_v a_o famous_a commander_n he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o droop_v in_o his_o courage_n or_o show_v any_o inconstancy_n or_o fear_v of_o mind_n and_o be_v a_o stout_a soldier_n he_o something_o resent_v and_o be_v hearty_o pique_v at_o a_o message_n which_o hernando_n piçarro_n have_v send_v he_o two_o day_n before_o because_o it_o appear_v something_o like_o a_o challenge_n be_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o he_o and_o a_o certain_a companion_n will_v enter_v the_o battle_n on_o horseback_n arm_v with_o coat_n of_o male_a over_o which_o they_o will_v wear_v a_o slash_a coat_n of_o orange-coloured_n velvet_n of_o which_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o in_o case_n he_o or_o any_o other_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o engage_v with_o he_o he_o may_v distinguish_v he_o by_o those_o signal_n this_o message_n hernando_n be_v induce_v to_o send_v on_o the_o score_n of_o some_o indignity_n which_o he_o remember_v and_o resent_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n orgonnos_fw-la take_v this_o for_o a_o challenge_n call_v captain_n pedro_n de_fw-fr lerma_n to_o he_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o piçarros_n and_o one_o who_o ever_o since_o the_o business_n at_o amancay_n have_v exclude_v himself_o from_o all_o possibility_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o they_o and_o tell_v he_o say_v our_o enemy_n be_v so_o confident_a of_o his_o force_n that_o he_o already_o triumph_v for_o his_o victory_n give_v we_o the_o sign_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v his_o person_n now_o in_o regard_n our_o army_n be_v inferior_a to_o he_o in_o number_n though_o superior_a in_o courage_n and_o bravery_n so_o that_o we_o have_v little_a hope_n to_o subdue_v he_o howsoever_o let_v we_o at_o least_o ravish_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o victory_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n nor_o suffer_v he_o whatsoever_o come_v of_o it_o to_o see_v that_o joyful_a day_n they_o be_v as_o they_o say_v two_o companion_n so_o and_o so_o habit_v let_v you_o and_o i_o encounter_v they_o with_o such_o resolution_n as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v slay_v by_o our_o hand_n so_o shall_v we_o wipe_v off_o this_o affront_n and_o not_o die_v unrevenged_a with_o this_o resolution_n they_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o battle_n which_o short_o ensue_v with_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o cruelty_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o bloody_a battle_n of_o the_o salinas_n rodrigo_n orgonnos_fw-la to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a soldier_n put_v his_o force_n the_o next_o morning_n very_o early_o into_o order_n of_o battle_n his_o infantry_n he_o reduce_v to_o one_o battalion_n support_v on_o each_o wing_n by_o his_o harquebusier_n which_o be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o much_o less_o than_o those_o on_o
quitu_fw-la write_v to_o the_o governor_n offer_v his_o person_n and_o his_o people_n to_o serve_v he_o the_o governor_n be_v answer_n thereunto_o and_o what_o condition_n the_o governor_n offer_v to_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n gonzalo_n piçarro_n and_o his_o captain_n and_o soldier_n receive_v the_o relief_n which_o be_v bring_v they_o with_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n but_o whereas_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o garment_n which_o be_v provide_v be_v only_o sufficient_a to_o clothe_v the_o chief_a commander_n they_o refuse_v to_o accept_v they_o or_o as_o carate_a say_v in_o the_o 5_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n to_o change_v their_o habit_n or_o mount_v on_o horseback_n endure_v and_o suffer_v equal_o with_o their_o common_a soldier_n and_o so_o in_o this_o manner_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v they_o enter_v one_o morning_n into_o the_o city_n of_o quitu_fw-la and_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o church_n to_o hear_v mass_n and_o to_o return_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n who_o have_v deliver_v they_o out_o of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a misery_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o relation_n give_v by_o carate_a to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v what_o i_o have_v understand_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o what_o far_o pass_v in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v this_o the_o twelve_o person_n which_o bring_v the_o present_n to_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n perceive_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o captain_n will_v accept_v of_o the_o clothes_n which_o be_v bring_v they_o nor_o yet_o make_v use_n of_o their_o horse_n but_o choose_v to_o enter_v the_o city_n barefooted_a and_o naked_a they_o agree_v all_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o guise_n and_o fashion_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o honour_n fame_n and_o glory_n which_o these_o person_n have_v acquire_v by_o their_o patience_n and_o suffering_n by_o which_o they_o have_v overcome_v so_o many_o and_o such_o immense_a labour_n the_o city_n applaud_v their_o ambassador_n for_o their_o conformity_n thereunto_o in_o which_o manner_n after_o the_o entry_n be_v make_v and_o mass_n be_v say_v the_o people_n congratulate_v the_o arrival_n of_o piçarro_n with_o all_o the_o joy_n they_o be_v able_a to_o express_v but_o yet_o attemper_v with_o some_o grief_n and_o pity_n to_o see_v they_o in_o that_o lamentable_a condition_n this_o entry_n be_v make_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1542_o have_v spend_v in_o this_o enterprise_n two_o year_n and_o a_o half_n time_n though_o a_o certain_a author_n by_o mistake_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o more_o than_o a_o year_n and_o half_a both_o in_o their_o go_v out_o and_o in_o their_o return_n home_o during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n every_o one_o provide_v for_o himself_o the_o best_a he_o be_v able_a and_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n receive_v information_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v since_o his_o departure_n be_v give_v to_o understand_v what_o revolution_n have_v late_o happen_v namely_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o marquis_n the_o insurrection_n of_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n his_o disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n against_o his_o majesty_n the_o arrival_n of_o doctor_n vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n for_o governor_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o that_o he_o be_v then_o on_o his_o march_n against_o almagro_n with_o a_o army_n in_o which_o all_o the_o friend_n and_o party_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o marquis_n be_v join_v all_o which_o be_v consider_v by_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o be_v backward_o in_o that_o service_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o which_o all_o those_o gentleman_n who_o have_v be_v his_o comrade_n and_o companion_n have_v be_v engage_v wherefore_o he_o write_v to_o the_o governor_n give_v he_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o hardship_n he_o have_v sustain_v and_o suffer_v in_o his_o journey_n and_o last_o make_v tender_a of_o his_o person_n and_o people_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o quality_n of_o soldier_n under_o his_o command_n in_o answer_v whereunto_o the_o governor_n assure_v he_o of_o his_o kind_a acceptance_n of_o the_o good_a will_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o demonstrate_v to_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o return_v he_o thanks_o for_o the_o assistence_n he_o have_v offer_v both_o by_o his_o own_o person_n and_o with_o those_o force_n which_o have_v so_o long_o be_v train_v up_o in_o military_a discipline_n and_o enure_v to_o the_o suffering_n and_o hardship_n of_o war._n howsoever_o he_o entreat_v he_o as_o from_o himself_o and_o require_v he_o in_o his_o majesty_n name_n to_o continue_v still_o in_o quitu_fw-la and_o there_o to_o refresh_v himself_o after_o the_o misery_n he_o have_v sustain_v until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v by_o order_n from_o he_o be_v employ_v on_o those_o affair_n which_o may_v best_o conduce_v to_o his_o majesty_n service_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o good_a assurance_n which_o the_o governor_n conceive_v of_o the_o loyalty_n of_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n that_o he_o enjoin_v he_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o part_n where_o he_o be_v until_o far_a order_n but_o because_o he_o hope_v not_o to_o need_v his_o assistence_n in_o regard_n his_o design_n be_v to_o bring_v matter_n between_o he_o and_o almagro_n to_o some_o condition_n of_o accommodation_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o much_o more_o prudent_a course_n for_o consider_v that_o the_o animosity_n be_v very_o high_a and_o inveterate_a between_o the_o two_o party_n it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o battle_n will_v be_v fight_v with_o much_o obstinacy_n and_o end_n with_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v such_o mortality_n and_o destruction_n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o right_a and_o good_a understanding_n between_o himself_o and_o almagro_n the_o governor_n also_o far_o conceive_v that_o in_o case_n gonzalo_n piçarro_n be_v actual_o present_a in_o the_o army_n that_o the_o peace_n with_o almagro_n will_v be_v effect_v with_o much_o more_o difficulty_n and_o give_v almagro_n occasion_n of_o jealousy_n and_o distrust_n and_o fear_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o governor_n lest_o piçarro_n shall_v machinate_v or_o plot_v any_o secret_a revenge_n against_o he_o of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o more_o apprehensive_a when_o he_o consider_v the_o great_a interest_n which_o piçarro_n have_v make_v in_o the_o army_n this_o certain_o be_v the_o true_a intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o governor_n but_o other_o ill-natured_a and_o malicious_a man_n put_v he_o far_o in_o the_o head_n that_o the_o presence_n of_o piçarro_n in_o the_o army_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v on_o other_o score_n lest_o the_o soldiery_n which_o have_v conceive_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o he_o for_o his_o prowess_n and_o valour_n and_o experience_n in_o military_a affair_n shall_v by_o common_a consent_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o their_o general_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o governor_n be_v command_n gonzalo_n piçarro_n remain_v in_o quitu_fw-la until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n moreover_o the_o governor_n give_v order_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o tuition_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o marquis_n and_o of_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n that_o they_o shall_v still_o continue_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o city_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o truxillo_n and_o not_o to_o remove_v they_o to_o los_fw-la reyes_n until_o they_o shall_v receive_v other_o instruction_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v much_o more_o secure_a at_o that_o distance_n than_o near_a hand_n though_o some_o discontent_a man_n interpret_v this_o order_n to_o be_v a_o design_n he_o have_v to_o estrange_v himself_o from_o they_o and_o to_o proceed_v from_o a_o principle_n of_o jealousy_n he_o conceive_v of_o they_o though_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v but_o child_n matter_n be_v thus_o dispose_v as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o governor_n march_v towards_o huamanca_n upon_o a_o report_n that_o almagro_n be_v come_v near_o to_o that_o city_n and_o that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o possess_v and_o fortify_v it_o because_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o place_n natural_o strong_a be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o break_a cliff_n and_o inaccessible_a way_n wherefore_o he_o dispee_v captain_n castro_n before_o with_o his_o company_n of_o harquebusier_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o a_o craggy_a hill_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v farcu_n and_o the_o spaniard_n parcos_fw-la but_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o his_o march_n thither_o he_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o almagro_n have_v already_o enter_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n which_o trouble_v the_o governor_n very_o much_o consider_v the_o disadvantage_n he_o receive_v thereby_o and_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o own_o force_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o come_v up_o but_o march_v slow_o and_o in_o several_a party_n hereupon_o he_o dispatch_v alonso_n de_fw-fr
matter_n be_v over_o they_o begin_v to_o contrive_v the_o manner_n how_o hernando_n bachicao_n may_v be_v dispatch_v away_o as_o be_v agree_v for_o which_o there_o now_o happen_v a_o opportunity_n by_o the_o arrival_n of_o a_o bregantine_n from_o arequepa_n which_o be_v freight_v for_o this_o purpose_n and_o arm_v with_o some_o of_o the_o cannon_n which_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n bring_v from_o cozco_n bachicao_n embark_v thereupon_o and_o with_o he_o doctor_n texada_n and_o francisco_n maldonado_n with_o about_o sixty_o musquetier_n who_o offer_v themselves_o voluntary_o on_o that_o voyage_n and_o thus_o coast_v along_o the_o shore_n upon_o information_n that_o the_o vice-king_n be_v at_o tumbez_n he_o arrive_v early_o one_o morning_n in_o that_o port_n where_o be_v espy_v by_o some_o people_n belong_v to_o the_o vice-king_n a_o alarm_n be_v present_o give_v that_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n with_o a_o strong_a force_n be_v come_v by_o sea_n which_o put_v they_o all_o into_o that_o affrightment_n and_o consternation_n that_o the_o vice-king_n with_o all_o his_o force_n consist_v of_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n flee_v away_o to_o quitu_fw-la but_o some_o of_o they_o remain_v behind_o to_o receive_v bachicao_n who_o take_v two_o ship_n which_o he_o sound_v in_o the_o port_n and_o with_o they_o sail_v to_o puerto_n viejo_n where_o and_o in_o other_o part_n he_o raise_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n who_o he_o embark_v aboard_o his_o ship_n but_o the_o vice-king_n without_o other_o stop_n or_o stay_v hasten_v to_o quitu_fw-la thus_o far_o augustine_n carate_v who_o have_v make_v clear_a several_a passage_n which_o be_v confuse_v and_o obscure_a in_o other_o writer_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o ingot_n of_o gold_n which_o francisco_n carvajal_n receive_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o make_v a_o trade_n of_o such_o bribe_n as_o these_o where_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a and_o then_o he_o will_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n until_o mean_n be_v make_v with_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n for_o a_o pardon_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o get_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o in_o case_n the_o crime_n object_v be_v true_a than_o nothing_o can_v prevail_v with_o he_o neither_o present_v nor_o entreaty_n to_o delay_v the_o speedy_a execution_n of_o justice_n for_o he_o be_v zealous_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o party_n both_o in_o punishment_n of_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o good_a treatment_n and_o reward_n of_o friend_n and_o abettor_n of_o his_o cause_n but_o historian_n give_v he_o the_o character_n of_o a_o most_o covetous_a and_o cruel_a person_n it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o his_o nature_n but_o not_o in_o so_o high_a degree_n as_o be_v report_v for_o though_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n and_o security_n of_o his_o own_o party_n which_o he_o act_v in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o office_n be_v a_o captain_n and_o a_o chief_a field_n officer_n of_o which_o hereafter_o in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o history_n we_o shall_v give_v some_o instance_n of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n and_o shall_v make_v some_o remark_n upon_o the_o behaviour_n of_o several_a captain_n of_o piçarro_n party_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o the_o report_n of_o those_o who_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o their_o action_n and_o person_n we_o have_v mention_v before_o how_o licenciado_n alvarez_n procure_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o vice-king_n blasco_n nunnez_fw-fr vela_n and_o how_o another_o ship_n join_v with_o they_o whereon_o his_o brother_n vela_n nunnez_fw-fr be_v embark_v and_o that_o they_o sail_v together_o to_o the_o port_n of_o tumpiz_n where_o they_o land_v and_o erect_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o as_o the_o historian_n say_v he_o have_v a_o clause_n in_o his_o commission_n that_o he_o may_v hold_v a_o court_n with_o assistance_n of_o one_o judge_n or_o coassessour_a with_o he_o by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o dispatch_v several_a warrant_n order_n and_o manifest_v into_o divers_a part_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o preamble_n thereunto_o a_o relation_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o of_o his_o escape_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o come_n of_o gançalo_n piçarro_n to_o los_fw-la reyes_n with_o all_o other_o particular_n which_o have_v happen_v until_o that_o time_n and_o in_o fine_a conclude_v that_o all_o his_o majesty_n love_a and_o loyal_a subject_n shall_v come_v in_o and_o partake_v in_o this_o cause_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o he_o send_v divers_a captain_n to_o puerto_n viejo_n to_o raise_v man_n as_o also_o to_o saint_n michael_n and_o truxillo_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o errand_n captain_n jeronimo_n de_fw-fr prereyra_n be_v send_v as_o far_o as_o pacamuru_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v bracamoros_n and_o moreover_o he_o direct_v his_o warrant_n over_o all_o the_o country_n to_o bring_v in_o provision_n and_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o that_o his_o majesty_n service_n require_v to_o have_v it_o employ_v against_o so_o many_o enemy_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o place_n to_o which_o those_o command_n be_v send_v there_o be_v different_a party_n and_o man_n stand_v various_o affect_v some_o whereof_o go_v to_o piçarro_n other_o to_o fly_v from_o he_o and_o not_o to_o join_v with_o his_o faction_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o by_o secret_a and_o byway_n come_v atlength_n to_o the_o vice-king_n equip_v with_o arm_n horse_n and_o provision_n according_a to_o every_o man_n ability_n which_o much_o rejoice_v and_o comfort_v the_o vice-king_n to_o see_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n to_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o distress_n but_o this_o satisfaction_n continue_v not_o long_o for_o as_o ill_a fortune_n will_v have_v it_o he_o be_v force_v by_o hernando_n bachicao_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o country_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o friend_n leave_v he_o and_o he_o himself_o sustain_v great_a inconvenience_n and_o hardship_n until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o its_o due_a place_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o vice-king_n be_v in_o tumpiz_n he_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a or_o safe_a to_o suffer_v he_o to_o rest_v there_o and_o therefore_o send_v some_o captain_n with_o their_o force_n to_o disturb_v he_o and_o cause_n he_o to_o remove_v his_o quarter_n from_o thence_o the_o order_n and_o warrant_n which_o the_o vice-king_n issue_v forth_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n betray_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o piçarro_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o by_o those_o with_o who_o they_o be_v entrust_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o piçarro_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o all_o the_o design_n of_o the_o vice-king_n which_o to_o prevent_v he_o dispatch_v his_o captain_n jeronimo_n de_fw-fr villegas_n gonçalo_n diaz_n and_o hernando_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n to_o scour_v all_o the_o coast_n along_o to_o the_o northward_o and_o intercept_v the_o people_n who_o be_v go_v to_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o vice-king_n and_o thereby_o he_o suppress_v the_o force_n of_o the_o vice-king_n before_o they_o can_v get_v head_n and_o overcome_v they_o without_o a_o battle_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o action_n perform_v by_o bachicao_n in_o panama_n licenciado_n vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n come_v to_o spain_n where_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o all_o his_o negotiation_n the_o vice-king_n retire_v to_o quitu_fw-la hernando_n bachicao_n as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v surprise_v two_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o vice-king_n and_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o country_n he_o pursue_v his_o voyage_n to_o the_o port_n of_o panama_n and_o in_o his_o way_n he_o meet_v with_o two_o or_o three_o other_o ship_n but_o who_o they_o be_v and_o with_o what_o they_o be_v lade_v for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o shall_v omit_v to_o mention_v and_o because_o fernandez_n palentino_n in_o the_o twenty_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n make_v a_o long_a discourse_n thereupon_o we_o shall_v refer_v ourselves_o to_o he_o and_o only_o say_v that_o he_o take_v those_o ship_n with_o he_o and_o sail_v from_o port_n to_o port_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o those_o sea_n take_v refreshment_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o fear_n or_o apprehension_n of_o any_o enemy_n when_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o pearl_n which_o be_v about_o twenty_o league_n distant_a from_o panama_n whereof_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v notice_n as_o augustine_n carate_n say_v in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n they_o send_v two_o of_o their_o citizen_n to_o know_v of_o he_o with_o what_o intention_n and_o design_n he_o come_v thither_o require_v he_o not_o to_o enter_v with_o his_o soldier_n within_o the_o
serna_n and_o gaspar_n gil_n who_o be_v two_o captain_n of_o he_o keep_v a_o private_a correspondence_n with_o piçarro_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v run_v through_o with_o a_o lance_n though_o it_o be_v say_v for_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a at_o least_o piçarro_n never_o receive_v letter_n from_o they_o and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o and_o upon_o the_o like_a suspicion_n he_o cause_v rodrigo_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n to_o be_v stab_v with_o a_o dagger_n though_o he_o be_v innocent_a of_o that_o treason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v suspect_v and_o in_o reality_n deserve_v high_o from_o he_o have_v adhere_v faithful_o to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o trouble_n and_o be_v come_v to_o quitu_fw-la he_o give_v order_n to_o licenciado_n alvarez_n to_o hang_v up_o gomez_n estacio_fw-la and_o alvero_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n who_o be_v citizen_n of_o guayaquil_n pretend_v that_o they_o have_v a_o conspiracy_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o gomara_n this_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n give_v much_o cause_n of_o offence_n to_o the_o people_n of_o peru_n who_o every_o where_o speak_v against_o the_o vice-king_n and_o his_o cause_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o man_n to_o be_v deal_v with_o who_o thus_o upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n or_o the_o least_o suspicion_n can_v put_v man_n to_o death_n and_o therefore_o many_o fall_v off_o from_o his_o party_n and_o deny_v he_o the_o assistence_n they_o otherwise_o design_v he_o for_o fear_v of_o incur_v the_o like_a fate_n with_o other_o but_o now_o leave_v the_o vice-king_n in_o quitu_fw-la and_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n in_o pursuit_n of_o he_o we_o shall_v relate_v the_o success_n of_o those_o affair_n which_o pass_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la with_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o charcas_n which_o be_v country_n above_o seven_o hundred_o league_n distant_a each_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o peru_n which_o be_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v that_o these_o quarrel_n shall_v extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o influence_n affair_n at_o so_o far_o a_o distance_n chap._n xxvii_o the_o death_n of_o francisco_n de_fw-fr almendras_n the_o insurrection_n of_o diego_n centeno_n the_o opposition_n which_o alonso_n the_o toro_n make_v against_o it_o and_o the_o defeat_n he_o give_v he_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v how_o that_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o plate_n who_o the_o vice-king_n have_v summon_v to_o come_v in_o to_o his_o assistence_n be_v actual_o on_o their_o way_n to_o he_o but_o hear_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n we_o have_v also_o say_v that_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n have_v send_v francisco_n de_fw-fr almendras_n with_o commission_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n true_o zealous_a and_o affectionate_a to_o his_o cause_n and_o indeed_o he_o show_v himself_o real_o so_o to_o be_v for_o have_v information_n that_o a_o principal_a gentleman_n of_o that_o place_n call_v don_n gomez_n de_fw-fr luna_n shall_v say_v in_o his_o house_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o one_o day_n the_o emperor_n will_v reign_v in_o peru_n he_o present_o take_v he_o and_o clap_v he_o up_o in_o the_o common_a prison_n with_o a_o strong_a guard_n upon_o he_o but_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n make_v several_a address_n in_o his_o behalf_n which_o be_v reject_v by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr almendras_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o ill_a language_n which_o a_o certain_a person_n take_v notice_n of_o bold_o reply_v that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o release_v he_o they_o will_v at_o which_o almendras_n though_o high_o offend_v conceal_v his_o displeasure_n for_o a_o while_n and_o at_o midnight_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o prison_n and_o there_o strangle_a don_n gomez_n and_o draw_v his_o body_n to_o the_o marketplace_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o there_o leave_v the_o corpse_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o great_o offend_v hereat_o as_o carate_v in_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o his_o 20_o book_n relate_v that_o the_o sense_n thereof_o be_v general_a and_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o common_a concernment_n and_o particular_o one_o call_v diego_n centeno_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o city_n rodrigo_n take_v it_o much_o to_o heart_n have_v have_v a_o particular_a friendship_n for_o gomez_n and_o though_o this_o centeno_n follow_v the_o party_n of_o piçarro_n when_o he_o make_v his_o first_o insurrection_n and_o follow_v he_o from_o cozco_n to_o los_fw-la reyes_n have_v great_a interest_n in_o the_o army_n and_o a_o plenipotentiary_n for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o charcas_n yet_o afterward_o discover_v the_o evil_a design_n and_o intention_n of_o piçarro_n he_o obtain_v leave_v from_o he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o his_o command_n over_o indian_n where_o he_o quiet_o reside_v until_o such_o time_n as_o this_o unhappy_a death_n of_o gomez_n fall_v out_o which_o first_o move_v he_o to_o use_v the_o best_a mean_n he_o be_v able_a to_o free_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o that_o people_n from_o the_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n of_o francisco_n de_fw-fr almendras_n in_o order_n whereunto_o he_o communicate_v his_o design_n to_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n namely_o lope_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr esquivel_n alonso_n de_fw-fr camargo_n hernan_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr sagura_n lope_n de_fw-fr mendiera_fw-fr john_n ortiz_n de_fw-fr carate_n his_o brother_n with_o other_o person_n in_o who_o he_o repose_v a_o confidence_n who_o be_v assemble_v together_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o only_a way_n be_v to_o kill_v francisco_n de_fw-fr almendras_n which_o according_o they_o put_v in_o execution_n one_o sunday_n morning_n at_o his_o own_o house_n stab_v he_o in_o divers_a place_n just_a as_o he_o be_v go_v forth_o to_o hear_v mass_n and_o be_v not_o quite_o dead_a they_o draw_v he_o out_o into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o there_o cut_v off_o his_o head._n not_o be_v there_o much_o fear_n that_o any_o great_a tumult_n will_v follow_v hereupon_o among_o the_o people_n because_o almendras_n be_v general_o hate_v and_o ill_o speak_v of_o in_o all_o part_n in_o his_o place_n diego_n centeno_n be_v name_v captain_n general_n who_o also_o give_v commission_n to_o several_a other_o captain_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o with_o great_a diligence_n raise_v man_n and_o provide_v arm_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war_n and_o to_o hinder_v all_o intelligence_n from_o come_v to_o the_o enemy_n he_o set_v watch_n and_o guard_n upon_o the_o way_n and_o moreover_o he_o send_v lope_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n to_o arequepa_n to_o seize_v if_o possible_a upon_o pedro_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n who_o remain_v there_o with_o character_n of_o lieutenant_n governor_n to_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n but_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o carry_v so_o covert_o but_o the_o fuentes_n receive_v timely_a advice_n thereof_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v in_o the_o charcas_n upon_o which_o he_o abandon_v the_o city_n and_o lope_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n enter_v therein_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o people_n arm_n horse_n with_o what_o money_n he_o can_v find_v and_o so_o he_o return_v to_o join_v with_o diego_n centeno_n who_o be_v then_o at_o the_o villa_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o there_o they_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n well_o arm_v and_o appoint_v in_o all_o respect_n and_o be_v now_o assemble_v together_o diego_n centeno_n make_v they_o a_o long_a discourse_n of_o all_o matter_n which_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trouble_n until_o that_o time_n he_o condemn_v the_o proceed_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o many_o slaughter_v he_o be_v guilty_a and_o of_o the_o blood_n he_o spill_v of_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o do_v service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o now_o by_o menace_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o have_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v style_v governor_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o that_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o not_o only_o of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n but_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o particular_a man_n from_o who_o he_o have_v take_v away_o their_o indian_a plantation_n and_o appropriate_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o have_v encourage_v man_n to_o speak_v thing_n in_o derogation_n of_o his_o majesty_n authority_n to_o which_o he_o add_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o object_v against_o piçarro_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o duty_n which_o good_a subject_n ought_v to_o bear_v towards_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o deny_v their_o allegiance_n the_o which_o reason_n diego_n centeno_n urge_v so_o home_o that_o the_o people_n unanimous_o agree_v thereunto_o and_o frank_o offer_v to_o follow_v his_o command_n in_o what_o enterprise_n
man_n all_o old_a and_o veterane_n soldier_n well_o appoint_v and_o arm_v and_o fifty_o be_v leave_v aboard_o for_o defence_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o he_o march_v along_o the_o coast_n be_v flank_v with_o his_o cannon_n carry_v aboard_o the_o boat_n belong_v to_o the_o ship_n much_o to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v make_v a_o assault_n upon_o they_o he_o give_v far_a order_n aboard_o ship_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o engagement_n that_o they_o shall_v present_o hang_v up_o vela_n nunnez_fw-fr and_o the_o other_o prisoner_n which_o they_o have_v take_v pedro_n de_fw-fr casaos_n see_v the_o resolution_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o with_o intention_n either_o to_o overcome_v or_o die_v and_o both_o party_n be_v come_v within_o musket_n shoot_v each_o of_o other_o all_o the_o clergyman_n and_o friar_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n carry_v a_o wood_n of_o cross_n before_o they_o which_o serve_v for_o banner_n and_o colour_n and_o be_v all_o clad_v in_o mourning_n with_o sadness_n in_o their_o countenance_n cry_v out_o with_o loud_a voice_n to_o heaven_n and_o to_o the_o people_n for_o peace_n and_o concord_n among_o they_o say_v be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a shame_n and_o pity_n that_o you_o who_o be_v christian_n and_o be_v come_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o infidel_n shall_v imbrue_v your_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o each_o other_o to_o the_o common_a ruin_n and_o calamity_n of_o all_o these_o word_n be_v utter_v with_o great_a out-cry_n and_o exclamation_n put_v both_o side_n to_o a_o stand_n and_o to_o look_v each_o on_o the_o other_o until_o the_o religious_a troop_n interpose_v between_o both_o party_n and_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o truce_n and_o to_o create_v a_o right_a understanding_n according_o hinojosa_n send_v in_o his_o behalf_n don_n balthasar_n de_fw-fr castilia_n son_n of_o count_n de_fw-fr gomera_n and_o the_o people_n of_o panama_n employ_v don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n for_o their_o agent_n both_o native_n of_o sevill_n it_o be_v plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o hinojosa_n that_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o they_o shall_v oppose_v his_o land_n or_o free_a admittance_n into_o the_o city_n for_o that_o his_o message_n and_o business_n thither_o be_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o tyranny_n and_o outrage_n which_o bachicao_n have_v commit_v on_o they_o and_o to_o buy_v clothes_n and_o provision_n of_o they_o for_o their_o money_n and_o supply_v themselves_o with_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o voyage_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v strict_a command_n and_o order_n from_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n not_o to_o give_v they_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o offence_n nor_o to_o fight_v unless_o they_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v make_v their_o provision_n and_o refitted_n their_o ship_n they_o will_v speedy_o depart_v in_o quest_n of_o the_o vice-king_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o embark_v for_o spain_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n which_o the_o judge_n have_v give_v concern_v he_o and_o thereby_o free_a the_o country_n from_o those_o fear_n and_o molestation_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v by_o roll_a up_o and_o down_o in_o all_o quarter_n and_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v not_o in_o panama_n they_o have_v no_o business_n which_o can_v detain_v they_o long_o there_o and_o therefore_o they_o entreat_v they_o not_o to_o force_v they_o to_o a_o engagement_n with_o they_o which_o according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o piçarro_n they_o will_v avoid_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a but_o in_o case_n they_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v they_o will_v then_o do_v their_o best_o not_o to_o be_v overcome_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o governor_n pedro_n de_fw-fr casaos_n that_o his_o entry_n into_o their_o country_n in_o that_o hostile_a manner_n can_v not_o be_v justify_v though_o it_o be_v give_v for_o grant_v that_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o government_n that_o bachicao_n have_v give_v the_o same_o promise_n and_o make_v as_o fair_a pretence_n as_o he_o do_v and_o yet_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v get_v possession_n he_o then_o commit_v all_o those_o spoil_n and_o murder_n for_o which_o they_o pretend_v not_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n the_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n hear_v these_o allegation_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o make_v a_o accommodation_n do_v agree_v that_o hinojosa_n shall_v be_v receive_v ashore_o and_o have_v free_a admittance_n and_o entertainment_n in_o the_o city_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o fifty_o man_n for_o security_n of_o his_o person_n that_o his_o fleet_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o soldier_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n sail_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o pearl_n and_o take_v with_o they_o ship-carpenter_n and_o cut_v such_o timber_n as_o shall_v be_v useful_a for_o repair_v of_o their_o vessel_n and_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o thirty_o day_n they_o shall_v return_v to_o peru._n these_o article_n be_v agree_v unto_o by_o both_o party_n they_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n and_o hostage_n give_v pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n according_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o his_o fifty_o man_n where_o he_o take_v a_o house_n and_o give_v public_a entertainment_n to_o all_o comer_n and_o goer_n and_o his_o people_n sport_v and_o treat_v friendly_a and_o familiar_o with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n augustine_n de_fw-fr carate_n in_o the_o thirty_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n say_v for_o what_o we_o have_v far_a to_o add_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v upon_o his_o authority_n that_o three_o day_n have_v scarce_o pass_v before_o all_o those_o soldier_n who_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o captain_n john_n guzman_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr yllanez_fw-fr revolt_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o hinojosa_n according_a to_o who_o example_n the_o idle_a and_o vagrant_a person_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v not_o merchant_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o employment_n list_v themselves_o soldier_n with_o hinojosa_n intend_v for_o peru_n so_o that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o vice-king_n find_v themselves_o forsake_v by_o their_o man_n private_o embark_v with_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o man_n and_o sail_v away_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n hinojosa_n pass_v very_o peaceable_o without_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o government_n or_o matter_n of_o justice_n or_o suffer_v his_o people_n to_o commit_v the_o least_o offence_n or_o give_v occasion_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o people_n with_o these_o man_n he_o send_v don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n and_o hernando_n mexia_n de_fw-fr guzman_n his_o son-in-law_n to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es with_o order_n to_o keep_v that_o port_n and_o intercept_v all_o advice_n which_o shall_v come_v as_o well_o from_o spain_n as_o from_o other_o part_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o action_n of_o melchior_n verdugo_n 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cozco_n where_o he_o be_v gallant_a in_o his_o habit_n and_o dress_v up_o in_o feather_n as_o gay_a as_o a_o peacock_n because_o every_o one_o respect_v he_o for_o his_o courage_n and_o bravery_n and_o here_o i_o must_v beg_v the_o reader_n be_v pardon_n for_o have_v descend_v thus_o far_o to_o trivial_a particular_n have_v only_o a_o intention_n hereby_o to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o narrative_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n to_o the_o forego_n transaction_n chap._n xxi_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v kill_v and_o wound_v on_o both_o side_n with_o other_o particular_a success_n as_o also_o what_o be_v act_v by_o carvajal_n after_o the_o battle_n the_o escape_n of_o guadramiros_n be_v after_o the_o battle_n end_v and_o after_o the_o victory_n plain_o appear_v for_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n for_o on_o his_o side_n be_v slay_v about_o a_o hundred_o man_n of_o which_o seventy_o odd_a be_v horseman_n and_o about_o fifteen_o foot_n beside_o those_o 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say_v centeno_n soldier_n be_v much_o trouble_v because_o he_o trust_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n by_o the_o goodness_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o horse_n this_o person_n be_v gonçalo_n silvestre_n of_o who_o we_o have_v former_o make_v mention_n and_o it_o be_v he_o from_o who_o i_o receive_v the_o information_n of_o many_o of_o these_o passage_n and_o he_o tell_v i_o moreover_o that_o turn_v his_o face_n to_o the_o left-hand_a he_o see_v gonçalo_n piçarro_n himself_o with_o some_o few_o of_o his_o man_n march_v soft_o to_o centeno_n tent_n cross_v himself_o as_o he_o go_v and_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n jesus_n what_o a_o victory_n be_v this_o jesus_n what_o a_o victory_n be_v this_o which_o he_o repeat_v many_o and_o many_o time_n a_o little_a before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bog_n a_o certain_a soldier_n of_o piçarro_n side_n call_v gonçalo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la nidos_fw-la overtake_v gonçalo_n silvestre_n who_o silvestre_n have_v a_o little_a before_o take_v prisoner_n 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kill_v thou_o and_o tear_v out_o thy_o heart_n and_o throw_v it_o to_o the_o dog_n silvestre_n tell_v i_o that_o if_o this_o fellow_n have_v answer_v he_o in_o more_o moderate_a and_o civil_a term_n he_o shall_v certain_o have_v yield_v to_o be_v his_o prisoner_n but_o find_v he_o so_o ungrateful_a rude_a and_o barbarous_a he_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o if_o his_o horse_n be_v able_a to_o stand_v against_o he_o this_o discourse_n pass_v between_o they_o as_o they_o be_v wade_v over_o the_o bog_n or_o marsh_n which_o be_v no_o place_n for_o a_o combat_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v over_o silvestre_n spur_v up_o his_o horse_n to_o try_v his_o strength_n and_o mettle_n and_o find_v he_o therewith_o to_o spring_v forward_o and_o answer_v the_o spur_n as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o hurt_n and_o throw_v up_o his_o head_n snort_v out_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o issue_v from_o the_o wound_n on_o his_o nostril_n on_o his_o master_n clothes_n which_o when_o 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have_v not_o serve_v ramon_n the_o same_o trick_n that_o ramon_n have_v play_v upon_o he_o offer_v to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o declare_v for_o his_o majesty_n but_o his_o proposal_n be_v reject_v because_o ramon_n be_v resolve_v to_o appropriate_v all_o the_o merit_n to_o himself_o don_n garcia_n and_o his_o comrade_n find_v themselves_o in_o this_o destitute_a and_o forlorn_a condition_n resolve_v to_o return_v to_o don_n sebastian_n de_fw-fr castilia_n and_o on_o the_o road_n they_o dispatch_v away_o a_o soldier_n call_v rodrigo_n de_fw-fr arevalo_n with_o the_o news_n who_o make_v such_o expedition_n as_o palentino_n say_v that_o he_o arrive_v in_o the_o city_n that_o night_n about_o nine_o a_o clock_n be_v the_o eleven_o of_o march_n which_o be_v the_o hour_n when_o the_o soldier_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o the_o marketplace_n and_o discourse_v and_o converse_v together_o they_o see_v arevalo_n come_v afoot_n with_o a_o melancholy_n and_o deject_a countenance_n at_o which_o sight_n 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death_n of_o those_o who_o he_o proscribe_v for_o enemy_n and_o then_o he_o say_v to_o he_o sir_n pray_v expect_v i_o awhile_o here_o and_o i_o will_v return_v to_o you_o again_o present_o have_v say_v this_o he_o go_v into_o the_o marketplace_n where_o the_o soldier_n be_v still_o remain_v and_o seek_v among_o the_o crowd_n for_o those_o who_o he_o have_v name_v and_o proscribe_v to_o be_v kill_v he_o find_v they_o divide_v in_o several_a party_n and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o speak_v private_o to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o company_n then_o present_a he_o take_v they_o one_o by_o one_o single_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o squeeze_v they_o hard_o three_o or_o four_o time_n which_o be_v the_o token_n give_v they_o to_o prepare_v and_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o treason_n which_o he_o be_v go_v to_o act_n have_v do_v this_o he_o return_v to_o the_o house_n and_o in_o his_o way_n thither_o he_o meet_v with_o gomez_n hernandez_n to_o who_o in_o a_o few_o word_n he_o communicate_v his_o design_n which_o he_o say_v tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o which_o will_v undoubted_o be_v well_o accept_v by_o his_o majesty_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o great_a and_o glorious_a service_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v call_v such_o to_o his_o assistence_n as_o he_o know_v will_v favour_v this_o enterprise_n gomez_n hernandez_n go_v according_o into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o call_v some_o of_o they_o by_o their_o name_n but_o man_n be_v timorous_a and_o fearful_a to_o engage_v in_o the_o design_n whereupon_o gomez_n hernandez_n return_v alone_o and_o enter_v with_o basco_n godinez_n into_o the_o room_n where_o don_n sebastian_n remain_v and_o both_o immediate_o close_v in_o with_o he_o and_o give_v he_o many_o stabb_v with_o their_o dagger_n and_o though_o he_o wear_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n yet_o they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o wound_v he_o through_o it_o baltasar_n velazquez_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o scuffle_n give_v a_o screek_n and_o retire_v back_o upon_o the_o sudden_a surprise_n but_o perceive_v that_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o kill_v he_o he_o come_v also_o to_o their_o assistence_n and_o give_v he_o several_a stabbs_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v a_o share_n with_o they_o in_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o action_n another_o also_o stroke_v he_o with_o a_o halberd_n which_o he_o wield_v about_o without_o respect_n to_o any_o by_o which_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n stand_v by_o be_v wound_v as_o palentino_n affirm_v chap._n 16._o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o don_z sebastian_z get_v from_o among_o they_o with_o many_o wound_n and_o creep_v into_o a_o dark_a room_n and_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v out_o at_o the_o back_n door_n into_o the_o marketplace_n which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o have_v cause_v great_a slaughter_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n baltasar_n velazquez_n and_o four_o or_o five_o other_o follow_v he_o into_o the_o dark_a room_n but_o dare_v not_o search_v after_o he_o with_o their_o weapon_n for_o fear_v of_o wound_v one_o another_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n velazquez_n advise_v they_o to_o carry_v the_o news_n into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o to_o declare_v his_o death_n that_o so_o his_o friend_n may_v not_o attempt_v to_o succour_v he_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v stay_v behind_o to_o dispatch_v and_o make_v a_o final_a end_n of_o he_o thus_o whilst_o every_o one_o do_v his_o part_n velazquez_n have_v find_v don_n sebastian_n and_o give_v he_o many_o more_o wound_n both_o in_o his_o head_n and_o neck_n and_o then_o the_o poor_a gentleman_n cry_v out_o for_o a_o confessor_n until_o his_o voice_n fail_v he_o then_o velazquez_n leave_v he_o and_o go_v to_o seek_v for_o help_v to_o drag_v he_o out_o to_o the_o soldier_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o call_v diego_n de_fw-fr analos_n and_o gomez_n hernandez_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v they_o find_v he_o have_v creep_v to_o the_o door_n of_o his_o chamber_n where_o he_o lay_v extend_v and_o pant_a and_o then_o they_o redouble_v their_o stroke_n until_o he_o expire_v his_o last_o breath_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n in_o this_o bustle_n vasco_n godinez_n receive_v a_o slight_a wound_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n then_o they_o draw_v out_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o don_n sebastian_n among_o the_o soldier_n cry_v out_o before_o it_o god_n save_o the_o king_n the_o tyrant_n be_v dead_a vasco_n godinez_n be_v the_o most_o forward_o of_o any_o to_o proclaim_v this_o action_n god_n save_o the_o king_n say_v he_o the_o tyrant_n be_v dead_a and_o i_o kill_v he_o though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o these_o assassinate_v who_o be_v not_o a_o great_a rebel_n tyrant_n and_o traitor_n than_o this_o gentleman_n which_o they_o show_v and_o evidence_v to_o the_o world_n when_o they_o become_v minister_n of_o justice_n and_o under_o that_o name_n perpetrate_v the_o most_o bloody_a and_o horrid_a villainy_n in_o the_o world_n thus_o far_o diego_n hernandez_n in_o the_o chapter_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxvi_o the_o choice_n of_o officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a vasco_n godinez_n be_v declare_v general_n the_o death_n of_o don_n garcia_n and_o other_o without_o admit_v they_o time_n to_o confess_v thus_o this_o poor_a gentleman_n don_z sebastian_z de_fw-fr castilia_n be_v assassinate_v by_o those_o who_o have_v persuade_v he_o and_o as_o it_o be_v force_v he_o to_o kill_v the_o general_n pedro_n de_fw-fr hinojosa_n then_o governor_n these_o good_a and_o godly_a man_n now_o make_v themselves_o judge_n and_o erect_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v those_o who_o have_v be_v the_o murderer_n of_o the_o governor_n suppose_v thereby_o to_o gain_v favour_n and_o credit_n and_o render_v themselves_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n to_o his_o
as_o well_o spaniard_n as_o indian_n who_o be_v inward_o affect_v with_o such_o passionate_a expression_n upon_o notice_n of_o this_o sentence_n the_o friar_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n flock_v to_o the_o prison_n to_o instruct_v the_o prince_n in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o be_v baptise_a after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o brother_n don_n diego_n sayri_fw-la tupac_fw-la and_o his_o uncle_n atahualpa_n the_o prince_n ready_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n to_o be_v baptise_a and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o christian_a ordinance_n upon_o the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o grandfather_n huayna_n capac_n who_o declare_v that_o the_o law_n which_o the_o christian_n teach_v they_o be_v better_a than_o their_o own_o and_o be_v by_o baptism_n receive_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n he_o will_v be_v call_v philip_n after_o the_o name_n as_o he_o say_v of_o his_o inca_n and_o king_n don_z philip_z of_o spain_n but_o this_o function_n be_v perform_v with_o as_o much_o sadness_n and_o sorrow_n as_o that_o of_o his_o brother_n be_v be_v celebrate_v with_o joy_n and_o triumph_n as_o before_o declare_v though_o this_o sentence_n against_o the_o prince_n be_v publish_v every_o where_o and_o that_o all_o we_o have_v say_v and_o much_o more_o appear_v which_o we_o for_o brevity_n sake_n omit_v which_o may_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v execute_v yet_o the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o secular_o as_o religious_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o vice-king_n will_v not_o proceed_v to_o a_o act_n so_o unhuman_a and_o barbarous_a as_o to_o kill_v a_o poor_a prince_n depose_v and_o disinherited_a of_o his_o empire_n which_o can_v never_o be_v please_v and_o acceptable_a to_o king_n philip_n who_o clemency_n will_v rather_o have_v order_v his_o transportation_n into_o spain_n than_o pass_v this_o condemnation_n of_o he_o to_o death_n which_o he_o have_v never_o deserve_v but_o the_o vice-king_n it_o seem_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v present_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n xix_o the_o sentence_n be_v execute_v upon_o the_o prince_n the_o endeavour_n use_v to_o prevent_v it_o the_o vice-king_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v thereunto_o with_o what_o courage_n the_o inca_n receive_v the_o stroke_n of_o death_n the_o vice-king_n resolve_v to_o execute_v his_o sentence_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o empire_n cause_v a_o scaffold_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o city_n this_o be_v so_o new_a and_o strange_a a_o resolution_n to_o all_o people_n that_o the_o gentleman_n friar_n and_o other_o grave_a person_n be_v so_o concern_v for_o it_o that_o they_o meet_v together_o and_o draw_v up_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o vice-king_n represent_v to_o he_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o will_v be_v scandalous_a to_o the_o world_n and_o disapprove_v by_o his_o majesty_n that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a to_o send_v he_o into_o spain_n for_o though_o banishment_n be_v a_o linger_a torment_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o clemency_n much_o rather_o than_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o speedy_a death_n a_o petition_n be_v draw_v up_o to_o this_o effect_n with_o design_n to_o be_v deliver_v with_o all_o the_o supplication_n and_o intercession_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o vice-king_n who_o have_v his_o spy_n abroad_o and_o by_o they_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o petition_n which_o be_v prepare_v with_o the_o subscription_n of_o many_o hand_n thereunto_o resolve_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o such_o importunity_n give_v order_n to_o have_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o court_n shut_v and_o no_o man_n suffer_v to_o come_v to_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o then_o immediate_o he_o issue_v out_o a_o warrant_n to_o have_v the_o inca_n bring_v forth_o and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o without_o far_a delay_n that_o so_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o town_n may_v be_v appease_v by_o a_o speedy_a execution_n whereas_o by_o give_v time_n a_o combustion_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o the_o prince_n rescue_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n according_o the_o poor_a prince_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n and_o mount_v on_o a_o mule_n with_o his_o hand_n tie_v and_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n with_o a_o crier_n before_o he_o publish_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o rebel_n and_o a_o traitor_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n the_o prince_n not_o understand_v the_o spanish_a language_n ask_v of_o one_o of_o the_o friar_n who_o go_v with_o he_o what_o it_o be_v that_o the_o crier_n say_v and_o when_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o proclaim_v he_o a_o auca_fw-la which_o be_v a_o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n which_o when_o he_o hear_v he_o cause_v the_o crier_n to_o be_v call_v to_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v to_o publish_v such_o horrible_a lie_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v so_o for_o that_o he_o never_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o treason_n nor_o ever_o have_v it_o in_o his_o imagination_n as_o the_o world_n very_o well_o know_v but_o say_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o kill_v i_o without_o other_o cause_n than_o only_o that_o the_o vice-king_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o i_o call_v god_n the_o pachacamac_n of_o all_o to_o witness_v that_o what_o i_o say_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n after_o which_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n as_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o chief_a place_n they_o be_v meet_v by_o great_a number_n of_o woman_n of_o all_o age_n among_o which_o be_v several_a of_o the_o blood_n royal_a with_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o cacique_n who_o live_v in_o place_n adjacent_a to_o the_o city_n all_o which_o cry_v out_o with_o loud_a exclamation_n and_o cry_n accompany_v with_o a_o flood_n of_o tear_n say_v wherefore_o inca_n do_v they_o carry_v thou_o to_o have_v thy_o head_n cut_v off_o what_o crime_n what_o treason_n have_v thou_o commit_v to_o deserve_v this_o usage_n desire_v the_o executioner_n to_o put_v we_o to_o death_n together_o with_o thou_o who_o be_v thou_o by_o blood_n and_o nature_n and_o shall_v be_v much_o more_o content_v and_o happy_a to_o accompany_v thou_o into_o the_o other_o world_n than_o to_o live_v here_o slave_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o will_n and_o lust_n of_o thy_o murderer_n the_o noise_n and_o outcry_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v fear_v lest_o some_o insurrection_n and_o outrage_n shall_v ensue_v among_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n then_o gather_v together_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o with_o those_o who_o fill_v the_o two_o place_n and_o the_o street_n lead_v thereunto_o and_o who_o be_v in_o balcony_n and_o look_v out_o at_o window_n they_o can_v not_o be_v count_v for_o less_o than_o 300_o thousand_o soul_n this_o 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right_a thigh_n which_o when_o the_o indian_n observe_v their_o murmur_n calm_v and_o so_o great_a a_o silence_n ensue_v as_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o soul_n alive_a within_o the_o whole_a city_n the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o vice-king_n who_o be_v then_o at_o a_o window_n observe_v these_o several_a passage_n wonder_v much_o to_o see_v the_o obedience_n which_o the_o indian_n in_o all_o their_o passion_n show_v to_o their_o die_a inca_n who_o receive_v the_o stroke_n of_o death_n with_o that_o undaunted_a courage_n as_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o indian_a nobles_n do_v usual_o show_v when_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o be_v unhumane_o butcher_v and_o cruel_o treat_v by_o they_o as_o may_v appear_v in_o our_o history_n of_o florida_n and_o other_o war_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o