him by but as a Seal of the Righteousness of THAT Faith which he had being yet Vncircumcised Now we know that Circumcision in the Flesh was a Type of Circumcision in the heart wherefore the Faith that Abraham had before his outward Circumcision was to shew us that Faith if it be right layeth hold upon the Righteousness of Christ before we be Circumcised inwardly and this must needs be so for if Faith doth Purifie the Heart then it must be there before the Heart is Purified Now this inward Circumcision is a Seal or Sign of this That that is the onely saving Faith that layeth hold upon Christ before we be Circumcised But he that believeth before he be inwardly Circumcised must believe in another in a Righteousness without him and that as he standeth at present in himself Ungodly for he is not Circumcised which Faith if it be right approveth it self also so to be by an after Work of Circumcising inwardly But I say the Soul that thus layeth hold on Christ taketh the onely way to please his God because this is that also which himself hath determined shall be accomplished upon us But unto him that worketh is the Reward not reckoned of Grace but of Debt but to him that Worketh not but Believeth in him that Justifieth the VNGODLY his Faith is counted for Righteousness Rom. 4. He that is Ungodly hath a want of Righteousness even of the inward Righteousness of Works But what must become of him Let him Believe in him that Justifieth the Ungodly because for that purpose there is in him a Righteousness We will now return to Paul himself he had Righteousness before he was Justified by Christ yet he chose to be Justified rather as an unrighteous man then as one Indued with so brave a Qualification That I may be found in him not having mine own Righteousness away with mine own Righteousness I chuse rather to be Justified as Ungodly by the Righteousness of Christ than by mine own and his together Phil. 3. You Argue therefore like him that desireth to be a Teacher of the Law nay worse that neither knoweth what he saith nor whereof he Affirmeth But you say Were it possible that Christ's Righteousness could be imputed to an Vnrighteous man I dare boldly affirm that it would signifie as little to his Happiness while he continueth so as would a Gorgeous and Splendid Garment to one that is almost starved c. Answ 1. That Christ's Righteousness is Imputed to men while Sinners is sufficiently testified by the Word of God Ezek. 16. 1 8. Zech. 3. 1 5. Rom. 3. 24 25. Chap. 4. 1 5. Chap. 5. 6 9. 2 Cor. 5. 18 21. Phil. 3. 6 7 8. 1 Tim. 1. 15 16. Rev. 1. 5. 2. And that the Sinner or unrighteous Man is happy in this Imputation is also as abundantly Evident For 1. The Wrath of God and the Curse of the Law are both taken off by this Imputation 2. The Graces and Comforts of the Holy Ghost are all Intailed to and followers of this Imputation Blessed is he to whom the Lord will not Impute Sin It saith not that he is Blessed that hath not Sin to be imputed but he to whom God will not Impute them he faith Therefore the non Imputation of Sin doth not argue a non being thereof in the Soul but a Glorious act of Grace Imputing the sufficiency of Christ's Righteousness to Justifie him that is yet Ungodly But what Blessedness doth follow the Imputation of the Righteousness of Christ to one that is yet Ungodly Answ. Even the Blessing of Abraham to wit Grace and Eternal Life For Christ was made the Curse and Death that was due to us as Sinners that the Blessing of Abraham might come upon the Gentiles through Faith in Jesus Christ That we might receive the Promise of the Spirit through Faith Gal. 3. 13 14. Now Faith hath it's eye upon two things with respect to it's act of Justifying First it acknowledgeth that the Soul is a Sinner and then that there is a sufficiency in the Righteousness of Christ to Justifie it in the sight of God though a Sinner We have Believed in Jesus Christ that we might be Justified by the Faith of Christ and not by the Works of the Law Therefore they that believe aright receive Righteousness even the Righteousness of another to Justifie them while yet in themselves they are Sinners Why do they believe in Christ The answer is That they MIGHT be Justified not because in their own Eyes they are They therefore at present stand Condemned in themselves and therefore they believe in Jesus Christ that they might be set free from present Condemnation Now being Justified by his Blood as Ungodly they shall be saved by his Life that is by his Intercession For whom he Justifieth by his Blood he saveth by his Intercession For by that is given the Spirit Faith and all Grace that preserveth the Elect unto Eternal Life and Glory I Conclude therefore that you argue not Gospelly in that you so boldly Affirm that it would signifie as little to the Happiness of one to be Justified by Christ's Righteousness while a Sinner as would a Gorgeous and Splendid Garment to one that is ready to perish For farther Thus to be Justified is Meat and Drink to the Sinner and so the beginning of Eternal Life in him My Flesh is Meat indeed said Christ and my Blood is Drink indeed And he that Eateth my Flesh and Drinketh my Blood hath Eternal or Everlasting Life He Affirmeth it once again As the living Father hath sent me and I live by the Father so he that Eateth me even he shall live by me John 6. Here now is a Man an Hungred what must he feed upon Not his pure Humanity not upon the sound Complexion of his Soul nor yet on the Dictates of his Humane Nature nor those neither which you call truly Generous Principles But upon the Flesh and Blood of the Son of God which was once given for the Sin of the World Let those then that would be saved from the Devil and Hell and that would find a Fountain of Grace in themselves first receive and feed upon Christ as Sinners and Ungodly Let them believe that both his Body and Blood and Soul was offered for them as they were Sinners The believing of this is the Eating of Christ this eating of Christ is the beginning of Eternal Life to wit of all Grace and health in the Soul and of Glory to be Injoyed most perfectly in the next World Your Twelfth Chapter is to shew That Holiness being Perfected is Blessedness it self and that the Glory of Heaven Consisteth chiefly in it Answ. But none of your Holiness none of that inward Holiness which we have Lost before Conversion shall ever come to Heaven That being as I have shewed a Holiness of another Nature and arising from another Root then that we shall in Heaven injoy 2. But farther Your Description of
if God will timely Advertise my Reader that the Gospel and it's Attendants are to be accounted things Distinct The Gospel properly taken being Glad Tidings of good things or the Doctrine of the for giveness of Sins freely by Grace through the Redemption that is in Christ Jesus For to speak strictly neither is the Grace of Faith Hope Repentance or Newness of Life the Gospel but rather things that are wrought by the Preaching thereof things that are the Effects of it or its unseperable Companions to all them that shall be saved Wherefore the Gospel is said to be Preached in all Nations for the obedience of Faith Hope also is called the Hope of the Gospel not the Gospel it self So again the Gospel is Preached that Men should repent but it is not Preached that men should Gospel But your Gospel which Principally or Chiefly Centers in the Dictates of Humane Nature and your Faith which is chiefly a subjecting to those Dictates are so far off from being at all any near attendants of the Gospel that they never are urged in the New Testament but in order to shew men they have forgotten to act as men Rom. 1. 19 20 21. Chap. 2. 14 15. 1 Cor. 11. 14. Your last Reason is because of several untoward opinions the Gospel is very unsuccessful Pag. 175. Answ. But what these opinions are we hear not nor how to shun them you tell us here nothing at all This I am sure there are no Men in this day have more opposed the Light Glory and Lustre of the Gospel of Christ then those as the Quakers and others that have set up themselves and their own Humanity as the Essential parts of it You in Answer to other things add many other Reasons to prove they are mistaken that count the Gospel a thing of but mean Operation to work Holiness in the heart at which you ought your self to tremble seeing the Son himself who is the Lord of Gospel is of so little esteem with you as to make coming to God by him so trivial a business as you have done Your large Transcript of other mens sayings to prove the good success of the Gospel of Old did better become that People and age then you yours they being a people that lived in the power thereof but you such Bats as cannot see it That Saying you mention of Rigaltias doth better become you and yours Those now adays do retain the Name and the Society of Christians which live altogether Antichristian Lives For take away Publicans and a wretched Rable c. And your Christian Churches will be laâ—entable weak small and insignifieant things I shall add to yours another reason of the unsuccessfulness of the Gospel in our days and that is because so many ignorant Sir Johns on the one hand and so many that have done Violence to their former Light and that have Damned themselves in their former Anathematizing of others have now for a long time as a Judgement of God been permitted to be and made the mouth to the People Persons whose Lives are Debauched and who in the Face of the World after seeming serious Detestings of Wickedness have for the Love of filthy Lucre and the Pampering their idle Carcasses made Shipwrack of their former Faith and that Feigned good Conscience they had From which number if you Sir have kept your self clear the less Blood of the Damned will fall upon your head I know you not by Face much less your Personal Practice yet I have heard as if Blood might pursue you for your Unstable Weathercock Spirit which doubtless could not but stumble the Weak and give advantage to the Adversary to speak Vilifyingly of Religion As to your Seventeenth and Eighteenth Chapters I shall say little onely I wish that your Eighteenth had been more express in discovering how far a man may goe with a notion of the truth of the Gospel and yet perish because he hath it not in Power Onely in your Inveighing so much against the Pardon of Sin while you seem so much to cry up Healing you must know that Pardon of Sin is the beginning of Health to the Soul He Pardoneth our Iniquities and Healeth all our Diseases Psa. 103. 3. And where he saith by the stripes of Christ we are healed it is Evident that healing beginneth at Pardon and not Pardon after healing as you would rather have it 1 Pet. 2. 24. compare Isa. 53. As for your Comparison of the Plaister and the Physitians Potion Pag. 217. I say you do but abuse your Reader and muddy the way of the Gospel For the first thing of which the Soul is sick and by which the Conscience receiveth wounding it is the guilt of Sin and fear of the Curse of God for it For which is provided the wounds and Precious Blood of Christ which Flesh and Blood if the Soul eat thereof by Faith giveth deliverance there-from Upon this the filth of Sin appears most odious for that it hath not onely at present Defiled the Soul but because it keeps it from doing those Duties of Love which by the Love of Christ it is constrained to endeavour the perfecting of For Filth appears Filth that is irksome and odious to a contrary Principle now implantin the Soul which Principle had its Conveyance thither by Faith in the Sacrifice and death of Christ going before The Love of Christ constraineth us because we thus judge That if one dyed for all then are all Dead and that he dyed for all that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves but to him that dyed for them and rose again 2 Cor. 5. 14. The man that hath received Christ desireth to be Holy because the Nature of the Faith that layeth hold on Christ although I will not say as you it is of a Generous mind worketh by love and longeth yea greatly longeth that the Soul may be brought not onely into an universal Conformity to his Will but into his very likeness and because that State standeth not with what we are now but with what we shall be hereafter Therefore in this we groan being burthened with that which is of a contrary Nature to be cloathed upon with our House which is from Heaven Which state is not that of Adam's Innocency but that which is Spiritual and Heavenly even that which is now in the Lord in Heaven But I will Descend to your Nineteenth Chapter it may be more may be discovered there Your Nineteenth Chapter is to shew That a right understanding of the Design of Christianity viz. as you have laid it down will give satisfaction concerning the true Notion First Of Justifying Faith Secondly Of the Imputation of Christ's Righteousness Pag. 221. First Of Justifying Faith It is say you such a Belief of the truth of the Gospel as Includes a sincere Resolution of Obedience to all it's Precepts Answ. To this I shall Answer First that the Faith which we call Justifying Faith is like
vertues of Soul as maintains in life and vigour whatsoever is essential to it and suffereth not any thing unnatural to mix with that which is so Answer If as was said before there is no soundness of Soul in man as man and no such thing as a purity of our Nature abstract from that which is sin then where shall we find so healthful a complexion or temperature of Soul as to maintain in life and vigour whatsoever is essential to it and that suffereth not any thing unnatural to mix with that which is so But let us take Pauls definition of a man There is none righteous no not one there is none that understandeth there is none that seeketh after God they are all gone out of the way they areâ— together become unprofitable there is none that doth good no not one Their threat is an open Sepulchâ—e with their Tongues they have used deceit the poison of Asps is under their lips whose Mouth is full of Cursing and Bitterness their feet are swift to shed Blood destruction and misery are in their ways and the way of Peace they have not known there is no fear of God before their Eyes I the rather give you this of Paul then any of my own because it is the soundest complexion of Soul that the Holy Ghost himself could draw Here is now no purity of the humane Nature nor such sound complexion of Soul as can keep it self from mixing with that which is contrary to itself And note that this is the state of all men and that as they stand on themselves before God Wherefore together even altogether all the men in the World take them in their most pure naturals or with all the purity of humanity which they can make and together they still will be unprofitable and so must come short of doing good that every mouth might be stopped and all the World become guilty before God ver 19. 3. But proceeding you say that this complexion is so forcible as to keep his supreme faculty I suppose you mean the Conscience in its Throne and that brings into due subjection all his inferiour ones as namely his sensual imagination bruitish passions and affections Answ. These words suppose that it is within the power of a mans own Soul always to keep sin out of it self and so guilt out of the Conscience albeit the Scripture saith that both the mind and it are defiled with the filth of sin in all whoever do not believe the Gospel with which belief this description meâ—leth not 2. They suppose that this Conscience is perfectly clear and light when the Scriptures say they have the understanding darkened yea and farther in despite of these your sayings of the sound complexion of Soul of the purity of humane Nature and of this supreme faculty the Scriptures teach that man in his best estate is altogether vanity that they are darkness and night c. Yea say you this sound complexion brings into due subjection all his inferiour ones Answ. Here seems to be a contradiction to the former part of this description yea to the Nature of the Soul it self for you say before it suffereth not any thing unnatural to mix it self therewith when yet here you seem to suggest that part I say even part of it self is disobedient and rebellious It brings into subjection all his inferiour ones It brings into due subjection Answ. Due subjection is such as is everlasting universal perfect in Nature kind and manner such as the most righteous perfect comprehensive Law or Commandment cannot object against or find fault therewith Here 's a Soul here 's a pure humane Nature here are pure dictates of a brutish beastly man that neither knows himself nor one title of the Word of God But there is a Generation that are pure in their own Eyes yet are not washed from their filâ—hiness It is the purity of the humane Nature ingaging those in whom it resides c. Answ. That is verily in none at all for there is no such thing in any man in this world as a purity of humane Nature we are all an unclean thing and who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean not one Again what is man that he should be clean or he that is born of a Woman that he should be holy These are therefore expressions without the Testimony of the Word arising from your own phantasie It is a Divine or Godlike Nature Answ. Thus you seem allso to fetch from the similitude or likeness of God that was in us at out first Creation before we sinned but that similitude being at best but Created and since most unspeakably defiled defaced and polluted with sin there is now no not in the best of men as men any smiles likeness and similitude of God to be found no such petty Divine or Godlike Nature to be found as you magine But having thus stated your holiness in its Nature and essence you come in the next place to tell us under what considerations it moveth a person to act also by what Rules and Laws it squareth its acts and doings First by or under what considerations it acts and these you scatter here and there in this your description of holiness under these heads First To act as becomes a Creature indued with a principle of reason eyeing the state or place in which God hath set him approving of affecting and complying with the Eternal Laws of righteousness Pag. 6. which eternal Laws in Page 8. you call the Divine moral Laws those that were first written in the hearts of men and originally the dictates of humane Nature c. Secondly To do these from truly generous Motives and Principles Page 7. such as these 1. Because it is most highly becoming all reasonable Creatures you might also have added and those unreasonable to obey God in every thing within their Spheres and as much unbecoming them to disobey him Page 8. 2. Because it is a base thing to do unjustly Page 11. Now a little to touch upon all these and then to proceed to what is behind First To act and do the things of the moral Law but as Creatures indued with a Principle of Reason is but to do things in our Sphere as Men as the Beast the Hog or Horse doth things in his as a Beast which is at best if it could be attained to act but as pure naturals which state of man is of at infinite distance from that in which it is by God expected the man must act that doth ought that is pleasing in his fight For First The qualification and consideration by you propounded is that which is in all men in men simply as men they being reasonable Creatures and somewhat though qut somewhat capable of acting as such Secondly This qualification is not only in but of men reason is of the Man himself even that which is as essential to him as is that of his being
Repentance of a Sinner is sufficient to answer whatever could be justly demanded as a Satisfaction thereto which if you should you would in consequence say that Man is or may be in himself just that is equal with God or that the sin of Man was not a transgression of the Law that was given and a procurer of the Punishment that is threatned by that Eternal God that gave it But let me give you a Caution Take heed that you belye not these men Christ cryes If it be possible let this Cup pass from me If what be possible why that Sinners should be saved without His Blood Ought not Christ to have suffered Christ must needs have suffered not because of some certain Circumstances but because the Eternal Justice of God could not consent to the salvation of the Sinner without a Satisfaction for the Sin committed Of which more in the next if you shall think good to reply Now that my Reader may see that I have not abused you in this Reply to your sayings I will repeat your words at large and leave them upon you to answer it You say Actions may become dutyes or sins two wayes first as they are compliances with or transgressions of Divine positive Precepts These are the declarations of the arbitrary Will of God whereby he restraineth our liberty for great and wise reasons in things that are of an indifferent nature and absolutely considered are neither good nor evil and so makes things not good in themselves and are capable of becoming so onely by reason of certain Circumstances Duties and things not evil in themselves sins SUCH were all the Injunctions and Prohibitions of the Ceremonial Law and some few SUCH we have under the Gospel page 7. Then page 9. you tell â—s That the reason of the Positive Laws that is concerning things in themselves iâ—different in the Gospel are declared of which say you I know but three that are purely so viz. That of Coming to God by Christ the Institution of Baptisme and the Lords Supper Here now let the Reader note That the positive Precepts declarations of the arbitrary Will of God in things of an indifferent nature being such as absolutely considered are neither good nor evil some few SUCH say you we have under the Gospel namely that of coming to God by Christ c. I am the more punctual in this thing because you have confounded your weak Reader with a crooked Parenthesis in the midst of the Paragraph and also by deferring to spit your intended venome at Christ till again you had puzzled him with your Mathematicks and Metaphysicks c. putting in another Page betwixt the beginning and the end of your blasphemy Indeed in the seventh Chapter of your Book you make a great noise of the Effects and Consequences of the Death of Christ as that it was a Sacrifice for sin an expiatory and propitiatory Sacrifice page 83. Yet he that well shall weigh you and compare you with your self shall find that words and sense with you are two things and also that you have learned of your Brethren of old to dissemble with Words that thereby your own heart-errors and the Snake that lyeth in your bosome may yet there abide the more undiscovered For in the conclusion of that very Chapter even is and by a word or two you take away that glory that of right belongeth to the Death and Blood of Christ and lay it upon other things For you sâ—y The Scriptures that frequently affirm that the end of Christs Death waâ— the forgiveness of our sins and the reconciling of us to the Father we are not SO to understand as if the blessings were absolutely thereby procured for us page 91. any otherwise then upon the account of our effectual believing I answer By the Death of Christ was the Forgiveness of Sins effectually obtained for all that shall be saved and they even while yet Enemies by that were reconciled unto God So that as to forgiveness from God it is purely upon the account of grace in Christ We are justified by his Blood we are reconciled to God by the Death of his Son Rom. 5â— Yea peace is made by the Blood of his Cross And God for Christs sake hath forgiven us So then our effectual believing is not a procuring cause in the sight of God or a condition of ours foreseen by God and the motive that prevaileth with him to forgive us our manifold transgressions Believing being rather that which makes Application of that Forgiveness and that possesseth the Son with that Peace that already is made for us with God by the Blood of his Son Christ Jesus Being justified by Faith we have Peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. The peace and comfort of it cometh not to the Soul but by believing Yet the Work is finished Pardon procured Justice being satisfied already or before by the precious Blood of Christ. Observe I am commanded to believe but what should I believe or what should be the object of my Faith in the matter of my justification with God Why I am to believe is Christ I am to have Faith in his Blood But what is 〈◊〉 to believe in Christ and what to have faith in his Blood Verily To believe that while we were yet sinners Christ dyed for us That even then when we were Enemies we were Reconciled to God by the Death of his Son To believe that there is a Righteousness already for us compleated I had as good give you the Apostles Argument and Conclusion in his own language But God commended his love towards us in that while we were YET sinners Christ-dyed for us much more then being NOW justified by his Blood we shall be saved from wrath through him And note that this word now respects the same time with yet that went before For if when we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the Death of his Son much more being Reconciled we shall be saved by his life or Intercession Believing then as to the business of my deliveranc from the Curse before God is an accepting of a trusting to or a receiving the benefit that Christ hath already obtained for me by which act of Faith I see my interest in that Peace that is made before with God by the Blood of his Cross For if Peace be made already by his Blood then is the Curse taken away from his sight if the Curse be taken away from his sight then there is no sin with the Curse of it to be charged from God by the Law for so long as sin is charged by the Law with the Curse thereto belonging the Curse and so the wrath of God remaineth But say you Christ dyed to put 〈◊〉 into a capacity of pardon 10 page 91. Answ. True But that is not all He dyed to put us into the Parsonal Possession of Pardon Yea to put us into a personal Possession of it and that
before we know it But say you the Actual removing of our Guilt is not the necessary and immediate Result of his Death Pag. 91. Answ. Yea but it is from before the Face of God and from the Judgement and Curse of the Law For before God the Guilt is taken away by the Death and Blood of his Son immediately for all them that shall be saved else how can it be said we are Justified by his Blood He hath made Peace by his Blood He loved us and washed us from our Sins in his own Blood and that we are Reconciled to God by the Death of his Son which can by no means be If notwithstanding his Death and Blood Sin in the Guilt and Consequently the Curse that is due thereto should yet remain in the sight of God But what saith the Apostle God was in Christ Reconciling the World to himself not Imputing their Trespasses unto them Those that are but Reconciling are not yet Reconciled I mean as Paul not yet come aright over in their own Souls by Faith Yet to these he imputeth not their Trespasses Wherefore because they have none or because he forgiveth them as they Believe and Work Neither of both but because he hat First made his Son to be Sin for them and lay'd all the Guilt and Curse of their Sin upon him that they might be made the Righteousness of God in him Therefore even because by him their Sin and Curse is taken off from before the Law of God therefore God for the sake of Christ seeketh for and beseecheth the Sinner to be Reconciled That is to believe in and imbrace his Majesty No say you The Actual Removing of Guilt is not the necessary and immediate Result of his Death but Suspended vntil such time as the forementioned Conditions by the help of his Grace are performed by us Answ. 1. Then may a Man have the Grace of God within him Yea the Grace and Mercy of the New-Covenant viz. Faith and the like that yet remaineth under the Curse of the Law and so hath yet his Sins untaken away from before the Face of God For where the Curse is onely suspended it may stand there Notwithstanding in Force against the Soul Now let the Soul stand accursed and his Duties must stand accursed For First the Person and then the Offering must be accepted of God God accepted not the Works of Cain because he had not accepted his Person But having first accepted Abel's Person he therefore did accept his Offering And here it is said that Abel Offered by Faith He belived that his Person was accepted of God for the sake of the promised Messias and therefore believed also that his Offering should be accepted 2. Faith As it respecteth Justification in the sight of God must know nothing to rest upon but the Mercy of God through Christ's Blood But if the Curse be not taken away Mercy also hangeth in Suspence yea lyeth as drowned and hid in the bottom of the Sea This Doctrine then of yours overthroweth Faith and rusheth the Soul into the Works of the Law the Moral Law and so quite Involveth it in the fear of the Wrath of God maketh the Soul forget Christ taketh from it the Object of Faith and if a Miracle of Mercy prevent not the Soul must dye in everlasting Desperation But say you it is Suspended till such time as the forementioned Conditions by the help of his Grace be performed by us Pag. 92. Answ. Had you said the Manifestation of it is kept from us it might with some Allowance have been Admitted But yet the Revelation of it in the Word which in some Sence may be called a Manifestation thereof is first Discovered to us by the Word Yea is seen by us and also believed as a truth Recorded before the Injoyment thereof be with comfort in our own Souls But you Proceed and say Therefore was the Death of Christ Designed to Procure our Justification from all Sins past that we might by this means be Provoked to become New Creatures Answ. That the Death of Christ is a mighty Argument to perswade with the Believer to Devote himself to God in Christ in all things as becometh one that hath received Grace and Redemption by his Blood is True But that it is in Our Power as is here Insinuated to become New Creatures is as Vntrue The New Creâ—â—ure is of God yea Immediately of God Man being as Uncapable to make himself A-new as a Child to Beget himself Neither is our Conformity to the Revealed Will of God any thing else if it be Right then the Fruit and Effect of that All things are already or before become New in the Christian Man But to return After all the Flourish you have made about the Death of Christ even as he is an Expiatory and Propitiatory Sacrifice In Conclusion you Terminate the Business far short of which it was intended of God For you almost make the Effects thereof but a bare Suspension of present Justice and Death for Sin or that which hath delivered us at present from a Necessity of dying that we might live unto God That is according as you have Stated it That we might from Principles of Humanity and Reason act towards the First Principles of Morals c. till we put our selves into a Capacity of Personal and Actual Pardon Answ. The Sum of your Doctrine therefore is That Christ by his Death onely holds the Point of the Sword of Justice Not that he Received it into his own Soul That he Suspends the Curse from us Not that himself was made a Curse for us that the Guilt might be Remitted by our Vertues Not that Sin was made to be our Sin But Paul and the New Testament giveth us Account far otherwise viz. That Christ was made our Sin our Curse and Death that we by him not by the Principle of pure Humanity or our Obedience to your first Principles of Morals c. should be set free from the Law of Sin and Death If any Object that Christ hath designed the Purifying our Hearts and Natures I Answer But he hath not designed to Promote or to Perfect that righteousness that is Founded on and Floweth from the Purity of our Humane Nature for then he must design the setting up Mans righteousness that which is of the Law and then he must design also the setting up of that which is directly in opposition both also to the Righteousness that of God is designed to Justifie us and that by which we are inwardly made Holy As I have shewed before You have therefore Sir in all that you have yet Asserted shewed no other Wisdom then a Heathen or of one that is short even of a Novice in the Gospel In the next place I might Trace you Chapter by Chapter and at large Refute not only the whole design of your Book by a particular Replication to them but also sundry and damnable Errors
that their believing takes away the Curse but puts the Soul upon trusting to him that before Purged this Guilt and Curse I say before he sat down on the Right Hand of God Not to Suspend as you would have it but to take away the Sin of the World The Lord hath LAID upon him the Iniquities of us all And he BARE them in his own Body on the Tree Nor yet that he should OFTEN Offer himself for then must he OFTEN have suffered since the Foundation of the World But NOW and that at Once in the end of the World hath he Appeared to put away Sin by the Sacrifice of himself Mark he did put it away by the Sacrifice of his Body and Soul when he dyed on the Cross but he could not then put away the inward Filth of those that then remained Unconverted or those that as yet wanted being in the World The putting away of Sin therefore that the Holy Ghost here intendeth is such a putting of it away as respecteth the Guilt Curse and Condemnation thereof as it stood by the Accusations of the Law against all Flesh before the Face of God which Guilt Curse and Condemnation Christ himself was made in that day when he dyed the Death for us And this is the First and Principle Intendment of the Angel in that blessed saying to Godly Joseph concerning Christ He shall save his People from their Sins from the Guilt and Curse due to them first and afterwards from the Filth thereof This is yet manifest farther because the Heart is Purified by Faith and Hope Acts 9. 15. 1 John 3. 3 4. Now it is not the Nature of Faith I mean of Justifying Faith to have any thing for an Object from which fetcheth Peace with God Holiness before or besides the Christ of God himself for he is the way to the Father and no Man can come to the Father but by him Come that is so as to find Acceptance and Peace with him The Reason is because without his Blood Guilt remains Heb. 9. 22. He hath made Peace by the Blood of his Cross so then Faith in the first place seeketh Peace But why Peace First because till Peace is fetched into the Soul by Faiths laying hold on the blood of Christ Sin remains in the Guilt and Curse though not in the sight of God yet upon the Conscience through the Power of Unbelief He that believeth not stands yet Condemned Now so long as Guilt and the Curse in Power remains there is not Purity but Unbelief not Joy but Doubting not Peace but Peevishness not Content but Murmuring and Anger against the Lord himself The Law Worketh Wrath Rom. 4. Wherefore as yet there can be no Purity of Heart because that Faith yet wants his Object But having once found Peace with God by believing what the Blood of Christ hath done Joy followeth so doth Peace Quietness Content and Love Which is also the fulfilling of the Law Yet not from such Dungish Principles as yours For so the Apostle calls them Phil. 3. But from the Holy Ghost it self which God by Faith hath granted to be received by them that believe in the Blood of his Jesus But you add That Christ giveth First Repentance and then forgiveness of Sins Page 17. Answ. 1. This makes nothing for the Holiness which we lost in Adam for the Proof of which you bring that Text Acts 5. 31. 2. But for Christ to take away Guilt and the Curse from before the Face of â—ods is one thing and to make that discovery is another 3. Again Christ doth not give forgiveness for the sake of that Repentance which hath it's rise Originally from the Dictates of our own nature which is the thing you are to prove for that Repentance is called the Sorrow of this World and must be again Repented of But the Repentance mentioned in the Text is that which comes from Christ But 4. It cannot be for the sake of Gospel Repentance that the forgiveness of Sins is Manifested because both are his Peculiar Gift 5. Therefore both Faith and Repentance and Forgiveness of Sins are given by Christ and come to us for the sake of that Blessed Offering of his Body once for all For after he Arose from the Dead having led Captivity Captive and taken the Curse from before the Face of God therefore his Father gave him Gifts for Men even all the things that are Necessary and Effectual for our Conversion and Preservation in this World c. Ephes. 4. 6 7 8. This Text therefore with all the rest you bring falleth short of the least shew of Proof That the great Errand for which Christ came into the World was to put us in Possession of the Holiness that we had lost Your Third Chapter is as Empty of the Proof of your Design as that through which we have passed there being not one Scripture therein Tited that giveth the least intimation that ever it entred into the Heart of Christ to put us again into Possession of that Holiness which we had before we were Converted for such was that we lost in Adam You tell us the Sum of all is That we are Commauded to add to our Faith Vertue c. Page 35. I suppose you intend a Gospel Faith which if you can prove Adam had before the fall and that we lost this Faith in him and also that this Gospel Faith is none other but that which Origianally ariseth from or is the Dictates of Humane Nature I will confess you have Scripture and Knowledge beyond me In the mean time you must suffer me to tell you you are as far in this from the mind of the Holy Ghost as if you had yet never in all your days heard whether there be a Holy Ghost or no. Add to your Faith The Apostle here lays a Gospel Principle viz. Faith in the Son of God which Faith layeth hold of the forgiveness of Sins alone for the sake of Christ Therefore he is a great way off of laying the Purity of the Humane Nature the Law as written in the heart of natural man as the Prenciple of Holiness from whence is produced good Works in the Soul of the Godly In your Fourth Chapter also Pag. 28. even in the beginning thereof even with one Text you have overthrown your whole Book This Chapter is to prove that the onely Design of the Promises and Threatnings of the Gospel is to Promote and put us again in Possession of the Holiness we had lost For that the Reader must still remember is the onely Design of your Book Pag. 12. Whereas the First Text you speak of maketh mention of the Divine Nature or of the Spirit of the Living God which is also received by the Precious Faith of Christ and the Revelation of the Knowledge of him this Blessed Spirit and therefore not the Dictates of Humane Nature is the Principle that is laid in the Godly But Adam's Holiness had neither
Doctrine being in it self of quite another Nature then the Doctrine of Faith and also as such a Covenant by it self it requireth the mind by vertue of it's Commands to stand to THAT and to rest in THAT For of necessity the heart and mind of a Man can go no farther then it seeth and hath learnt but by this Morral Doctrine the heart and mind is bound and limited to it self by the power of the Dictate to obedience and the promise of obtaining the Blessing when the preceptive part of it is fulfilled Hence Paul tells us that though that Ministration that was Written and Ingraven in Stones which in Nature is the same with this is glorious yet these imperfections attended the Man that was in it 1. He was but within the bounds of the Ministration of Death 2. In this estate he was blind and could not see how to be delivered therefrom The vail is over their hâ—art so that they could not heretofore neither can they now see to the end of that which was commanded neither to the perfection of the command nor their own insufficiency to do it nor to thâ— Death and Curse of God that attended him that in every thing continued not in that was Written in the Book of the Law to do them 3. Every Lecture or Reading of this Old Law is as a fresh Hood-winking of it's Disciples and a doubling of the hindrance of their coming to Christ for life But their minds were blinded for until this day the same Vail remaineth untaken away in reading of the Old Testament which Vail is done away in Christ But even unto this day when Moses is read the Vail is over their Hearts 2 Cor. 3. 6 to 15. And let the Reader note that all these things attend the Doctrine of Morrals the Ceremonies being in themselves more apt to instruct Men in the Knowledge of Christ they being by God's Ordaination Figures Shadows Representations and Emblems of him but the Morrals are not so neither as Written in our Natures nor as Written and Engraven in Stones Wherefore your so highly commended obedient temper of mind you intending thereby an hearty complyance before Faith with Morrals for Righteousness is so far off from being an excellent temper and a necessary qualification to help a Man to a firm belief and right understanding of the Gospel that it is the most ready way of all ways in the World to keep a man perpetually blind and ignorant thereof Wherefore the Apostle saith that the Vail the Ignorance cannot be taken away but when the Heart shall turn to the Lord that is from the Doctrine of Morrals as a Law and Covenant in our Natures or as it was Written and Ingraven in Stones to Christ for mercy to pardon our transgressions against it and for imputative Righteousness to Justifie us from it While Moses is Read the Vail is over the Heart that is while Men with their minds stand bending also to do it But mark when it the Heart shall turn to the Lord or to the Word of the Gospel which is the Revelation of him then the Vail shall be taken away And hence it will not be amiss if again we consider how the Holy Ghost compareth or setteth one against another these two Administrations The Law he calls the Letter even the Law of Morrals that Law that was Written and Engraven in Stones The other Ministration he calls the Ministration of the Spirit even that which Christ offered to the World upon believing Again he denyeth himself to be a Minister of the Law of Morrals He hath made us able Ministers of the New Testament noâ— of the Letter or Law but of the Spirit or Gospel The reason is for the Letter or Law can do nothing but kill Curse or Condemn but the Spirt or the Gospel giveth life Farther in comparing he calls the Law the Ministration of Death or that which layeth Death at the Doors of all Flesh but the Gospel the Ministration of Righteousness because by this Ministry there is a Revelation of that Righteousness that is fulfilled by the Person of Christ and to be imputed for Righteousness to them that believe that they might be delivered from the Ministration of death How then hath the Ministration of God no Glory Yes forasmuch as it is a Revelation of the Justice of God against Sin But yet again it 's Glory is turned into no Glory when it is compared with that which excelleth For if the Ministration of Death Written and Graven in the Stones was glorious so that the Children of Israel coulâ— not stedfastly behold the face of Moses for the Glory of his countenancâ— which Glory was to be done away how shall not the Ministratioâ— of the Spirit be rather Glorious For if the Ministration of Condemnation be Glory much more doth the Ministration of Righteousness exceed in Glory For even that which was made Glorious hath no Glory in this respect by reason of the Glory that excelleth 2 Cor. 3. 9 10. So then your obedient temper of mind forasmuch as it respecteth the Law of Morrals and that too before Faith or a right understanding of the Gospel is nothing else but an obedience to the Law a living to Death and the Ministration of Condemnation and is a perswading the World that to be obedient to that Ministration that is not the Ministration of the Gospel but holdeth it's Disciples in blindness and ignorance in which it is impossible Christ should be revealed is an excellent yea a necessary qualification to prepare Men for a firm belief and a right understanding of the Gospel of Christ which yet even blindeth and holdeth all blind that are the followers of that Ministration I come now to your Proof which indeed is no Proof of this Antigospel Assertion but Texts abused and wrestled out of their place to serve to underprop your erronious Doctrine The First is If any Man will do his will he shall know of the Doctrine whether it be of God or whether I speak of my self John 7. 17. P. 268. Answ. This Scripture respecteth not at all the Morral Law or obedience to the Dictates of Humane Nature as an acceptable qualification precedent to Faith or that for the sake of which God will give Men Faith in and a right understanding of the Gospel but is it self an immediate exhortation to believing with a promise of what shall follow as who shall say The Father hath sent me into the World to be Salvation to it through Faith in my Blood My Fathers will therefore is that Men believe in me and if any will do his will he shall know of the Doctrine he shall feel the power thereof by the peace and comfort that will presently possess the Soul and by the holy effects that follow That this is the true exposition of this place will be verified if you consider that to do the will of God in a New Testament sence is to be taken under a double
us insignificant if it stand without Faith in himself Ye believe naturally in God saith he Believe also in me Faith in Jesus is as absolutely necessary as to believe immediately in the Divine being Yea without Faith in Jesus whosoever believeth in God is sure to perish and burn in Hell If you believe not that I am he ye shall dye in your Sins And to take Jesus in Morrals for example is no where called believing in him neither is there one promise of eternal life annexed to such a practice But you say If we tread in his blessed steps and be such according to our measure and capacity as we have understood he was in this World Answ. I say for a Man to confine himself onely to the life of the Lord Jesus for an example or to think it enough to make him in his life a pattern for us to follow leaveth us through our shortness in the end with the Devil and his Angels for want of Faith in the Doctrine of Remission of Sins For Christ did no where make another Mediator between God and him nor did he ever trust to another Man's Righteousness to be thereby Justified from the Curse of the Law neither did he at all stand in need thereof without which WE must be Damned and Perish Now I say these things being no where practiced by him he cannot therein be an example to us And I say again seeing that in these things by Faith in them is immediately wrapped up our Reconciliation with God it followeth that though a Man take the Lord Christ in his whole life for an example in the end that notwithstanding he abideth unreconciled to God Neither will that clause and be such help such a person at all For Justification with God comes not by imitating Christ as exemplary in Morrals but through Faith in his Precious Blood In the Law I read that the Paschal Lamb was neither to be eaten Sodden nor Raw but Roast with fire must it be eaten Exod. 12. Now to make Salvation Principally to depend upon imitating Christ's Life it is to feed upon him Raw or at most as Sodden or Sanctified and Holy But the precept is Eat it Roast with fire is the Antitype as accursed of God for Sin and induring the punishment for it The Law is compared to fire and it's Curse to a burning Oven Now under the Curse of this fiery Law was the Lord Jesus afflicted for the Sins of the World Wherefore as so considered our Faith must lay hold upon him for Justification with God This is the Law of the Burnt Offering which was the Offering for Sin It is the Burnt Offering because of the burning upon the Altar all night unto the morning and the fire of the Altar shall be burning in it Levit. 6. 9. But now I would inquire Had Israel done the Commandment if they had eaten the Passover Raw or Boiled in Water or if they had offered that Offering that was to be burnt as a Sin Offering otherwise then it was commanded Even so to feed upon Christ as he is Holy and of good life onely and also as taking him therein for an example to us to follow his steps for Justification with God this is to eat the Passover Raw and not as Rost with Fire this is to feed upon Jesus without respecting him as accursed of God for our Sin and so consequently to miss of that eternal life that by his Blood he hath obtained for every one that believeth on him I have been pleased with this observation that none of the Signs and Wonders in Aegypt could deliver the Children of Israel thence till the Lamb was slain and Roast with fire Exod. 12. 1. And I have been also pleased with this that the Father not Moses gave the Manna from Heaven which was a Type of the Flesh and Blood of Christ that whoso feedeth on shall live for ever John 6. 32. Yea Circumcision also which was a Type of inward and Heart-Holiness was not of Moses but of the Fathers and Principally a consequence of the Faith of Abraham John 7. 22. Whence I gather That no Wonder but the Blood of Christ can save That no Kindess but the Mercy of God can give this to us And that no Law but the Law of Faith can make us truly Holy in heart But you add Those that sincerely and industrously indeavour to imitate the Holy Jesus in his Spirit and Actions can never be ignorant what it is to be truly Christians Those that follow Jesus in his Spirit must first receive that Spirit from Heaven which Spirit is received as I have often said by applying first by Faith the Merits of Christ to the Soul for Life and Justification with God The Spirit is not received by the Works of the Law but by the hearing of Faith neither comes it in the Ministry or Doctrine of Morrals but in and by the Ministry of Faith and the Law is NOT of Faith Wherefore seeing you have in Page 223. of your Book forbidden Sinners to come first to Jesus for Justification with God the Spirit you talk of however you call it the Spirit Jesus can be no other then the Spirit of a Man which you also your self in Pag. 7 8 9. call the Purity of Humane Nature a Principle of Reason the first Principles of Morrals or those that are Originally Dictates of Humane Nature Wherefore by these Words in his Spirit you do but Blaspheme the Holy Ghost and abuse your ignorant Reader calling now Quaker-like the Dictates of your Humanity and your Socinian Complyances therewith the Spirit of Holy Jesus I conclude therefore that the way of Salvation or the design of Christianity as prescribed by you is none other then the Errors of your own brain the way of Death the Sum and Heart of Papistical Quakerism and is quite denyed by the Lord Jesus and by his blessed Testament And now go your ways and imitate the Lord Jesus and take the whole History of his life for your example and walk in his steps and be such as much as you can yet without Faith in his Blood first yea and if you stand not Just before God through the imputation of his Righteousness your imitating will be found no better then rebellion because by that instead of Faith in his Blood you hope to obtain remission of Sins thrusting him thereby from his Office and Work and setting your dunghil Righteousness up in his stead I come now to Your Conclusion First in Page 198. You prâ—se men to betake themselves to find that which you call the design of Christianity accomplished in their hearts and lives Answ. Seeing that the Holiness that your erronious Book hath exalted is none other but THAT which we have LOST Yea and again seeing you have set this in the Head of and before the the Righteousness of Christ I admonish my Reader to tremble at the Blasphemy of your Book and account the whole