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A12473 Essex doue, presenting the vvorld vvith a fevv of her oliue branches: or, A taste of the workes of that reuerend, faithfull, iudicious, learned, and holy minister of the Word, Mr. Iohn Smith, late preacher of the Word at Clauering in Essex Deliuered in three seuerall treatises, viz. 1 His grounds of religion. 2 An exposition on the Lords Prayer. 3 A treatise of repentance. Smith, John, 1563-1616.; Hart, John, D.D. 1629 (1629) STC 22798; ESTC S117569 350,088 544

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the grace of iustification we must labour to ioyne sanctification T. 2. p. 120. Scriptures how knowne to be the Word of God T. 1. p. 8. their drift T. 1. p 10. how to reade them with profit T. 1. p. 67 68 Seruants their duty T. 1. p. 61 62 c. Sinne Our sinfull estate T. 1. p. 11. of sinne originall and actuall ibid. three sorts of actuall sinnes T. 1. p. 12. the misery of our sinnefull estate p 12 13. by what meanes wee become sorrowfull for sinne T. 1. p. 14. no man able to free himselfe from all sinne T. 1. p. 24. how a man may know his darling sinne ibid. how to kill sinne T. 1. p 25. sinnes why called debts T. 1. p. 121. T. 2. p. 99. the meanes that God vseth in deliuering vs from sin T. 1. p. 127. originall sin what T. 1. p. 130. how taken away in baptisme ibid. that vpon pardon of former sinnes the diuell is ready alwayes to fasten new vpon vs T. 2. p. 120. Sit what is meant by Christs sitting at the right hand of God T. 1. p. 92. Sobriety what T. 1. p. 30. in meates ibid. in apparell T. 1. p. 31. and in other creatures T. 1. p. 32. c. of other things wherein sobriety should bee shewed T. 1. p. 33. Sonne why Christ is called Gods ONELY Sonne when as wee also are called sons T. 1. p. 84. Sorrow vide mourning by what meanes wee may become sorry for our sinnes T. 1. p. 14. how to bee moderate therein T. 1. p. 33. sorrow for sinne requires fiue qualifications T 3. p. 74. Spirit vide Holy Ghost T. 1. p. 95 96 97. the markes whereby we may know whether wee haue the Holy Ghost or no T. 1. p. 98. Subiection the wiues subiection to her husband declared T. 1. p. 55. Suffer of Christs sufferings T. 1. p. 86. Supper the Lords Supper vide Sacrament T. 1. p. 132. the needfulnesse of it ibid. the resemblances betweene the Bread and the Body in the Lords Supper T. 1. p. 133. whether wee receiue nothing but a signe in the Lords Supper T. 1. p. 135. the resemblance betweene the Blood and the Wine in the Lords Supper T. 1. p. 137. T. TEares they are not alwayes true tokens of repentance T. 3 p. 120. how to find comfort in teares T. 3. p. 121. three things for which a man may shed teares T 3. p. 123. hinderances of penitent teares T. 3. p. 127. that a man may truely repent and yet not shed teares T. 3. p. 128 129. the reasons why some men weepe sometimes and others reioyce at the first conuersion T 1. p. 132. Temple what are wee to doe before in and after we goe into the Temple T. 1. p. 72 73 74 c. Temptation of that Petition Lead vs not into temptation T. 1. 123 124. God tempts no man ibid. how God workes in temptation and yet is free from sinne ibid. the euils that we pray against in that we say Lead vs not into temptation T. 1. p. 125. that wee may pray not to be tempted T. 2. p. 121. two kinds of temptations that a man is subiect vnto T. 2. p. 122. that we are exceeding apt to yeeld to temptation T. 2. p. 123. how God may be said to tempt how not T. 2. p 125. the vses of it T. 2. p. 126. whether a man may resist temptation by the power of Nature T. 2. p. 129 130. Testament what T. 1. p. 139. the tenour of both Testaments ibid. Tryall we should daily try our estates T. 1. p. 67. U. VNregenerate a fourefold vse of the Law to the vnregenerate T. 3. p. 2 3 4 5 6. Vowes the remembrance of them are helpes to an holy life T. 1. p. 69. Vsury what T. 1. p. 40. how allowed by our Lawes ibid. why not condemned in the New Testament ibid. c. IV. WAtch we must watchouer our life T. 1. p. 67. Wife her duty T. 1. p. 55 56. her subiection how declared ibid. Will of that Petition Thy will be done T. 1. p. 115. what the will of God is ibid. how done of of vs ibid. how of the Angels T. 1. p. 116. Will and Testament what T. 1. p. 139. how many Wils God did make ibid. three motiues to subiect vs to the Will of God T. 2. p. 48 49. whose will must be done T. 2. p. 58. Gods will opposed by three wills T. 2. p. 59 60. what will of God must be done T. 2. p. 62. foure speciall wils that God requires in his Word T. 2 p. 63 64. In what manner wee must doe the will of God T. 2. p. 65. why Christ fetcheth a patterne from heauen for doing his wil T. 2. p. 66. Wisedome wherein Gods wisedome appeareth T. 1. p. 3 spirituall wisedome wherein consisting T. 1 p. 28 Witches running to such reproued T. 2. p. 81. Word what it is T. 1. p. 8. how we may know the Scriptures to to be the Word of God ibid. The end of the Table SMITHS GROVNDS of Religion Question WHy was man made Answer To serue God Pro. 16. 4. Acts 17. 27. Q What gather wee of this A. That our first and chiefest care must bee to serue God Math. 6. 33. Pro. 4. 7. Q. Whom doth this Doctrine meere withall A. First with those that thinke it enough to liue ciuilly and honestly in the world hauing no loue to Religion no care of seruing God Secondly it meeteth with those who though they haue some care of it yet make it not their first and chiefest care but let euery worldly businesse take place before it Q. How doe wee know there is a God A. First by the Scriptures Secondly by the light of Reason Q. What bee the reasons A. The first is drawne from the Workes of God The second is taken from the Testimonie of our owne Conscience Q. What is the first A. When wee see a faire and a goodly Tower though we saw not the workman when he built it yet wee easily conceiue that there was some Architect that framed it and set it vp So when wee see the glorious frame of Heauen and Earth wee easily conceiue that there is a God who made it though wee see him not Q What is the second A. When as a man hath committed any horrible fact as murder theft blasphemie and the like Though he hide it from men yet hee feeles then especially when he is wakened vp with some iudgement continuall gripings and gnawings and fearefull terrors in his heart which is nothing else but a secret guiltinesse and a close feeling that there is a God who will reuenge it Q What is God A. God is a Spirit or a spirituall substance hauing his being of himselfe Iohn 4. 24. Q. What gather wee of this that God is a Spirit A. That they that conceiue God to bee like an old man sitting in heauen worship an horrible Idol in stead of the true God Luke 24. 39. Numbers 23. 19. Q.
coldly from vs without heart or life because wee stand not strongly perswaded in our hearts that wee shall fare the better for our prayers and shall neuer returne emptie handed from the Lord. Q. What are the Reasons A. The first is taken from the kingdome or gouernment of God q. d. Lord thou art our king And therefore as it is for the glory of a King that his Subiects bee in good state safe from their enemies and abounding with all good things So thou Lord shalt much commend thy selfe and thy gouernment to the world if thou prouidest well and sufficiently for vs who bee the worshippers and seruers of thee Q. Is this consideration so full of comfort A. It must needs yeeld all the children of God great comfort that the kingdome is come into their Fathers hand and hee hath taken vpon him the care and the prouision for them who sitteth at the sterne of the world and doth whatsoeuer he will both in heauen and earth Psal. 97. 1. Q. What is the second Reason A. The second is taken from the power of God q. d. Lord I haue asked nothing but thou art able to giue it My wants bee not so many but thou art able to supply them My sinnes bee not so great but thou canst for giue them My enemies bee not so strong but thou canst subdue them I therefore cannot but haue great hope seeing it is in thy power and hand to doe mee good Q. What is the third Reason A. The third is taken from the glory of God Indeed if wee pray not then it is our fault if wee speed not well But if wee pray in Faith and reuerence and make our requests known vnto the Lord then it shall bee for the Lords honour to be as good as his word and hee shall get himselfe great praise in the world by hearing the poore and weake prayers that bee made vnto him Q. What learne wee by this A. That the Lord hath ioyned his owne glory with our good and therefore will heare vs and blesse vs if it bee but to hold vp his owne estimation and honour in the world Ezek. 36. 22. Q. What other sense doe these words yeeld vs Thine is the Glorie A. Whatsoeuer gift or Grace thou shalt bestow vpon vs wee will wholly imploy it to thy honour wee will rather seeke thy glory then our owne praise or peace or pleasure in the good vse of it Psal. 81. 8. Q. What learne wee by this A. That seeing wee aske health and peace and plenty to this end that wee may glorifie God the better that when wee haue these things wee bee not found to bee farre lesse carefull of it then before we had them Deut. 32. 15. Q. What else doe you note in these Reasons A. That all the Reasons bee from without vs and none from within vs there being nothing in the best of vs in the merit and worthinesse whereof wee may thinke to bee hear whatsoeuer enclines the Lord to heare vs it is chieflly and wholly in himselfe and not in vs Dan. 19. 18. 19. Q. What is that other meanes of strengthening Faith A. The Sacraments Q. Whence haue the Sacraments their name A. Of the Latine word Sacramentus which signifies an oath whereby Souldiers were woont to binde themselues to be true to their Captaines So in the Sacraments wee sweare and binde our selues to bee true and faithfull seruants vnto Iesus Christ. Q. What is a Sacrament A. It is a visible signe of inuisible Grace So that in euery Sacrament there are two things The visible signe that we may see And the inuisible Grace that wee cannot see As in Baptisme there is a washing of the body and there is washing of the soule The washing of the body with water a man may see But the washing of the Soule with the Blood of Christ he cannot see So in the Lords Supper there is a feeding of the body and there is a feeding of the soule The feeding of the body with Bread and Wine hee may see But the soule with the Body and the Blood of Christ hee cannot see but by faith Q. What is the vse of a Sacrament A. To confirme our faith by that which wee see in the truth of that which wee doe not see As in Baptisme the washing of the Body with water assureth our hearts that our soules are likewise washed with the blood of Christ. And the receiuing of Bread and Wine in the Supper is an euidence that the Body and Blood of Christ is as truly receiued by faith Rom. 4. 8. Q. What is the visible signe in a Sacrament A. It is the outward Element together with those Ceremonies that are vsed about it As in Baptisme water and the pouring on of water In the Lords Supper Broad and the breaking and taking and eating of it Q. What is the Invisible Grace A. Christ 〈◊〉 all his benefites as truly offered to ou● hearts and soules is the outward Elements are to the body Galat. 3. ●7 Q. What learne wee by this A. Two things First that wee receiue no more in the Sacraments then wee doe in the bare preaching of the word For the same Christ and the same Benefites are tendered to our faith in both onely the signification is more liuely in the Sacraments and the promises of Grace more particularly applied Iohn 1. 12. Secondly that the old Fathers receiued the same Grace by their Sacraments that wee doe by ours for they receiued Christ. Q. How many Sacraments are there A. Two Baptisme The Lords Supper Q. What is the outward signe in Baptisme A. Water and the pouring on of Water Q. What is the signification of it A. As the Water poured on the body washeth away the filthinesse of the flesh So the blood of Christ being poured vpon the soule washeth away the filthinesse of sinne Q. What sinne haue children of a day old A. They haue Originall sinne which is a secret naughtitinesse of nature whereby they are wholly giuen and inclined to that which is euill Isay 48. 8. Q. How is this taken away in Baptisme A. In Baptisme wee receiue the Spirit of Christ and this Spirit workes vpon our hearts renewing them and enclining them to better things and euery day by little and little preuailing and getting strength and ground of those corruptions that are in vs Tit. 3. 5. Q. May Children bee saued that dye without Baptisme A. Vndoubtedly they may For God hath not tyed his Grace to the Sacraments but that many times hee workes without them And therefore it is not the want of Baptisme but the contempt of Baptisme that bringeth danger Act. 10. 44. 47. Q. What proofe is there of it A. Circumcision was as straightly required in the old Law as Baptisme is in the New Testament Gen. 17. ●4 But children that dyed without Circumcision might bee saued As namely those that dyed before the 8. day And therefore Children may be saued without Baptisme
and not quickened vp wee shall goe from the Sacrament as emptie as wee came Q. How can wee receiue Christs Body that is absent in heauen A. By Faith wee may make it present setting Christ 〈◊〉 liuely before the inward eyes of our Soules as if wee saw him hanged nayled crowned bleeding vpon the Crosse So Abraham by faith had as liuely a sight of Christ as if with his bodily eyes hee had looked vpon him Iohn 8. 56. So the Israelites did eate and drinke Christ in the Desart 1. Cor. 10. 3. 4. and yet Christ was not borne till 1500. yeares after Q. How are the godly said to eate Christ A. As a man is said to eate the meate that hee liues by which hee doth apply and appropriate to his body to the nourishing and feeding of the same euen so when by speciall faith wee doe apply Christ vnto our selues and make him ours so that wee liue by Christ as a man liues by meate then wee are said to eate Christ. Qu. How is the Bread the body of Christ A. It is not verily and indeed his body For Christs body is in Heauen onely Act. 3. 21. but it is his body Sacramentally that is a certaine pledge and token of his body For as the Rocke is called Christ because it signifies Christ 1. Cor. 10. 4. So here the bread is called Christs Body because it signifies his body Q. Doe wee then receiue nothing but a Signe of his Body A. Yes wee receiue the very body of Christ by Faith for the bread which wee receiue with our mouthes is a true token that Christs body is receiued by faith For as a man that takes a key in signe of possession takes not the bare signe but the very possession together with the signe So they that worthily Communicate receiue not a bare signe of the Body but the very body it selfe spiritually and by faith Q. What difference is there then betweene the Papist opinion and ours A. They thinke that they eate Christ corporally and carnally with their teeth and therefore they cage him vp in the consecrated Host and hold that a cat or a mouse may deuour him But we knowing that Christ is now food for the belly but food for the soule affirme that Christ is not 〈◊〉 ca●al●● with the teeth but spiritually by faith Iohn 6. 63. 1. Cor. 10. Q. Why doth Christ adde My body which is giuen for you A. To shew that it is not Christs body glorious in Heauen 〈◊〉 downe in great Maiestie vpon the Throne of God but it is his wounded body his bleeding body his dead body that our faith must feed vpon So that here we are led backe to the crosse of Christ that wee may lay to our mouthes and euer sucke life and Saluation out of his bleeding sides Q. How may wee feed vpon the dead body of Christ A. By faith wee must set our selues vpon Mount Caluery and there behold our Lord vpon the Crosse with his shoulders trickling with his head spinning with his hands streaming with his sides gushing all his body running downe with blood and then say Behold this is the Body that is giuen for mee These sides were whipped that mine might bee spared These hands were nayled that mine might bee freed These cheekes were buffeted that mine might be kissed This head was crowned with Thornes that mine might be crowned with glorie These torments Christ suffered on Earth that I might not suffer greater things in Hell Zach. 12. 10. Q. What is the second Reason A. To shew that wee were the Authours and causes of the death of Christ. It was our sinne that brought all these punishments and these paines vpon him As an vnthrift that comes behinde hand and his suretie is made to pay for all So all our sinnes were charged vpon Christs head and hee was faine to suffer whatsoeuer wee should haue suffered for them Psalme 53. 5. Q. What learne wee by this A. That if wee detest Iudas that betrayed Christ and Pilate that condemned him and the Iewes that killed him Much more should wee hate our sinnes that were the chiefe causes of his death Q. To what end must wee celebrate the Lords Supper A. To stirre vp our faith to a more liuely consideration of the death of Christ. Q. Is there any that forget the Death of Christ A. Too many forget it or very coldly consider it First they that will doe nothing for their brethren little considering how much Christ hath done for them Secondly they that liue in sinne little consider what Christ suffered for it Thirdly they that will beare no disgrace for Christ little remember how hee was disgraced for them Lastly they that will sell themselues for a ●●rifle to the Deuill little consider how dearely they were bought Q. Why are there two signes in the Lords Supper and but one in Baptisme A. Christ is set forth in Baptisme as washing the soule from sinne And therefore because water of it selfe is enough to wash the body therefore there needed nothing else to signifie the washing of the soule But in the Sacrament of the Supper Christ is proposed as a nourishment feeding vs and vpholding vs in the life of Grace And therefore because bread is not sufficient to sustaine the bodily life without wine nor wine without bread Therefore two Signes were appointed to shew that wee haue our whole nourishment by Christ. Qu. What resemblance is there betweene the Wine and Christs blood A. As Wine maketh glad the heart of men and a man hauing tasted of it forgetteth the trouble and the miferie that lies vpon him So the blood of Christ which speaketh better things then the blood of Abel euen peace and saluation to those that killed him bringeth vnspeakable ioy and comfort to the heart Eph. 2. 13. Secondly as wine breeds good blood good spirits in a man and a man hauing tasted of it the very colour and the strength of it will appeare in his face yea it will make his very breath smell the sweeter for it So the blood of Christ breedes good thoughts and good desires and good affections in the heart and a man hauing tasted of it by faith all his actions and all his thoughts will be full of the good taste and good relish of the same Q. When did Christ ordaine this Sacrament A. After Supper that is after the eating of the Paschall lambe When they had now sufficiently filled themselues with meate and so needed not any further nourishment for this life to shew that it is not the bodily life but the spirituall that hee seekes to feed and to nourish in them Luke 22. 20. Q. What learne wee by this A. That men must come to the Lords Table not to fill their bellies but to seed their soules to haue their faith strengthened their zeale kindled their loue increased all their graces to bee quickened in them Qu. What else may bee obserued in the time A. That the Disciples hauing
The fruits of Affection ibid. c. Adoption with what affection we must pray 1 T. 2. p. 17. 18. Affliction● how to be patient in affliction T. 1. p. 44. Almighty of Gods Almightinesse T. 1. p. 79. the vse of it 80. Amen what it signifies and containes in our Prayers T. 2. p. 141. Angels how they doe Gods will T. 1. p. 116. T. 2. p. 68 69. c. Anger whether we may be angry T. 1. p. 34. Apparell how to be sober in apparell T. 1. p. 31. Application of the application of the forgiuenesse of sinnes to a mans owne selfe T. 1. p. 104. Armour the parts of a Christians Armor T. 1. p. 72. Ascention of Christs Ascention with many circumstances therof necessarily to be known T. 1. p. 91. Assurance whether a man may be assured of his saluation T. 1. p. 76. whether we may not bee deceiued in our assurance T. 1. p. 77. Attention it ought to be in our prayers T. 2. p. 141. B. BAptisme whether children may be saued without baptisme T. 1. p. 130 131. whether it be lawfull for a priuate person to baptise or no T. 1. p. 131. the pretended necessity ibid. c. why there are two signes in the Lords Supper and but one in baptisme T. 1. p. 137. Bargaining how our loue to our neighbours is shewed in it T. 1. p. 39. 40. Beleeue what it is to beleeue in God T. 1. p. 75. vide Faith Blood the resemblances betweene Wine and blood in the Lords Supper T. 1. p. 137. how the Wine is the blood of Christ T. 1. p. 138. how Christs blood was shed for many T. 1 p. 140 the benefit of it ibid. c. Bread of that Petition Giue vs this day our daily bread T. 1. p. 117. What is meant by bread ibid. c. T. 2. p. 97. many other necessary questions concerning it T. 1. p. 117 118 119 120. Of Bread in the Lords Supper T. 1. p. 133. c. why we pray for bread before remission of sinnes T. 2. p 77. why we pray for bread hauing enough of it T. 2. p. 82. how much bread we may pray for T. 2. p. 84. whose bread we pray for T. 2. p. 86. two breads vnlawfull t. 2. p. 87. daily bread what it should teach vs T. 2 p. 90. Buriall of Christs burial and the circumstances thereof T. 1. p. 89 90. C. CAre of ordering our care for things of this life T. 2. p. 75. of moderating our care T. 2. p. 76. Change what change repentance makes in the inward man T. 3. p 31 32. what in the outward T. 3. p. 34 35. Children their duty towards their parents T. 1. p. 57. 58. Christ what our estate is in Christ T. 1. p. 15. how hee wrought it ibid. by what means we receiue Christ T. 1. p. 8. how hee doth saue vs from the punishment of sin T. 1 p. 82. why t was necessary that Christ should be God T. 1. p. 84. how he may be said to bee the ONELY Sonne of GOD ibid. why he is called a Lord t. 1. p. 85. how he was conceiued by the Holy Ghost ibid why t was needfull that Christ shold be Man ibid. of Christs humiliation and glorification T. 1. p. 86. c. of his being crucified T. 1. p. 87. of his death 88. of his buriall 89 of his resurrection 90 and Ascention 91. Christian the common duties of a Christian T. 1 p. 30. why we are called Christians T. 1. p 83. how Christians are both Kings Priests and Prophets ibid. Church what T. 1. p. 99. what we beleeue concerning it T. 1. p. 100. why holy ibid. c. why Catholicke ibid. the markes of it ibid. c. the Popish markes of it T. 1. p. 101. the benefits that God bestowes on his Church T. 1. p. 102. Communion of the communion of Saints T. 1. p 102 103. vide Fellowship Company that the company of the godly are a good helpe to an holy life T. 1. p. 69 Conference its end T. 1. p. 51. Confession whether in repentance man be bound to confesse his sinnes to men T. 3. p. 110. Consideration It is an helping cause to repentance T. 3. p. 45. which consideration must be of foure things ibid. c. Coueteousnesse the causes of it and remedies T. 1. p. 41. Creator why God is so called T. 1. p. 80 81. Creed why called the Apostles Creed T. 1. p. 75. its parts ibid. Crucifie of Christs being crucified T. 1. p. 87. Cup the Cup in the Sacrament whether to be administred to all or not T. 1. p. 138. D. DAy how we are to spend both Saba●th and weeke dayes T. 1. p. 72 73 74. Death of Christs Death T. 1. p. 88. with many circumstances thereof p. 89 90. whether a man may pray for his owne Death T. 1. p. 114. of the death of Chirst whether any forget it T. 1. p. 136. how a man may desire his own death T. 2. p. 54. That a man may truely repent and yet shew but little signe of it at the day of death T. 3. p. 138. their causes of it T. 3. p. 140 141. the generall cause of want of comfort in death T. 3. p 145 the way to dye comfortably T. 3. p. 146 147. In this way there are two things T. 3. p. 149 150. Reasons to prepare vs for death T. 3. p. 150 151 c. Preparation for death stands in fine things T. 3. p. 152 c. there must be an holy disposition in death T. 3. p. 162. which stands in sixe things 162 163. c. Debts why sins are called debts T. 1. p. 121. T. 2. p. 99. that we are all fallen into this debt T. 2. p. 101. that we are not able to pay this debt T. 2. p. 103 Delay fiue reasons why we should not delay our repentance T. 3. p. 52 53 54 55. Deprecation what it is T. 3. p. 77. E. EArth why there are in the Lords Prayer but one Petiti on for earthly things two for heauenly T. 2. p. 94 95. End of desiring the end without vsing the meanes T. 2. p. 32. Estate what it is in our selues t. 1. p. 15. what in Christ t. 1. p. 15 Euill of all euills the euill of sin is the greatest T. 2. p. 127. what vse to make of it p. 128 129. we desire to be deliuered from three euils T. 2. p. 131 133. Examination of its necessity before we come to the Lords Supper T. 1. p. 141 142. about the Examination of our repentance T. 3. 68 69 70. the rule for it T. 3. p. 70. the heads vpon which we must examine T. 3. p. 72 c. Excesse against it T. 2. p. 84 85 F. FAlling vide relapse of falling damnably T. 3. p. 92. cautions ibid c. of the comfort which a man may haue of falling into sinne after repentance T. 3. p. 95. whether a man falling into the same sinne againe after repentance may be renued
supped before had so moderately vsed the matter that they were fit to receiue the Sacrament afterwards which may teach vs to vse such sobriety and moderation in our meates that wee bee not thereby made any way vnfit for holy duties Q. Whom doth this meet withall A. It meetes with those who stuffe themselues with meate especially vpon the Sabboth day That thereby they become vtterly vnfit for any holy Dutie being readier to sleepe then to heare and to seeke ease for the body then any comfort for the soule Qu. Is the Cuppe indifferently to bee administred vnto all A. If the Bread must bee administred vnto all much more the Cuppe Christs commandement being more expresse for the Cuppe Math. 26. 17. Qu. Why did Christ make such expresse mention of the Cuppe A. Christ being a Prophet foresaw in his Spirit that the Pope would denie the people the Cuppe but not the Bread and therefore hee hath giuen a more expresse charge for the Cuppe to breake the necke of this heresie before it rose Q. What gather wee of this A. That the Papists bearing hatred to the truth through the iust iudgement of God vpon them are commonly cast vpon these errours which may most easily and most plainely be conuinced by the Scriptures Qu. How is W●…e the Blood of Christ A. It is not properly indeed his blood For Christs blood was not then in the Cuppe but in the ●…nes and arteries of his Body else how could the souldiers haue shed it the next day but it is called his blood because it is a signe and a figure of his blood Q. How is this prooued A. First the drinking of blood was condemned by the Law as an horrible thing Leu. 7. 27. 〈◊〉 Christ neuer brake the Law Math. 5. 17. And therefore ●ee dranke not his owne blood nor commanded others to drinke it carnally Secondly Christ expounds himselfe For le●t some should mistake his meaning he shewes in the very next verse that it was not Blood but very Wine that hee drunke Math. 26. ●9 Q. Why is Christs Blood called the Blood of the new Testament A. Because the new Testament was ratified and confirmed by it Heb. 9. 16. Q. What is a Testament A. It is that which wee commonly call a dead mans Will whereby hee giues away his goods and disposeth of his lands and liuings that belong vnto him Such a will Christ made at his death that hee gaue away all he had The Souldiers had his Garments the graue had his Body heauen had his Soule But his righteousnesse his holinesse his merits his kingdome and glory he bestowed vpon his people Q. How many Wills did the Lord make A. The Lord made two Wills or Testaments An Old Will And a New Will Gal. 4. 24. Q. What was the tenour of the Old Will or Testament A. Therein the Lord bequeathed life and Saluation to those onely that fulfill the Law Rom. 10. 5. Q. What is the tenour of the New Testament A. Therein the Lord bequeathes heauen and the happinesse thereof to those that beleeue in Christ Rom. 10. 9. Q. Why did the Lord make this later Testament A. Because wee were all cut off of all by the former for that gaue vs nothing but vpon condition that wee should fulfill the Law and therefore seeing wee could not performe the condition wee could not recouer one penny by the Will Therefore the Lord to relieue vs made a new will and a●●exed 〈◊〉 easier condition That all should be saued who beleue in Christ Heb. 8 6. 7. Q. What gather wee of this A. That the Papists folly is exceeding great who make our state farre worse by the second Testament then it war by the first For by the first Testament Merits onely were required to Saluation But by the later as they say both our whole taske of workes is required and besides that Faith in the Mediatour So that our condition is now harder then in the Old Testament God requiring then but workes onely but now as they say both faith and workes as needfull to Saluation Q. Why doth Christ say his Blood is shed for many A. To shew that all haue not benefite by the blood of Christ. For though Christs blood bee a fountaine to wash away vncleanenesse Yet wee see a number had rather runne further into the mire then come to the lauour of Christs blood to wash away any one corruption that is in them Q. Why did Christ shed his Blood A. To purchase pardon and forgiuenesse for our sinnes Christ suffering that in his body and soule which wee should haue suffered for our sinnes Q. Haue wee no other benefite by the Blood of Christ A. Yes Through the blood of Christ wee bee not onely discharged of the sinnes that be past but wee haue strength and power against those Tentations and euill motions that bee to come Heb. 9. 14. Qu. How haue wee this A. Euen as a Corrasiue being applied vnto the diseased part eates out the corrupt flesh and drawes out the poyson and the venome that is in it euen so the blood of Christ being applied by faith eates out the dead affections and suckes out the Cankered corruptions that are in it Q. Why then doth Christ mention no benefite but Remission of sinnes A. Because this is the chiefest For euery day wee deserue to bee cast into Hell and wee giue the Lord iust cause to strip vs and to take away all his blessings from vs And therefore if Christs blood did not obtaine pardon for our sinnes we might not looke to liue one day in any tolerable estate Q. May all come to receiue the Sacrament A. No none but they who vpon due tryall finde themselues meet and fit to receiue it 1. Cor. 11. 28. Q How must a man make tryall of his fitnesse A. First whether hee bee Gods seruant or no. For God hath furnished his Table for none but for his owne people and therefore vnlesse a man can approoue himselfe to bee one of Gods Family and of Gods houshold hee may not presse and presume to come vnto it 1. Cor. 10. 21. Qu Wherefore may not others come A. If a man had prouided a good meale for his seruants that haue done his worke and a sort of R●…ans and roysters that haue done nothing for him should come in and eate it vp would not hee frowne and take on when hee should spie them at his Board So God hauing prouided this Sacrament for his Seruants will not take it well if heespie any other there that haue not serued him Math. 22. 12. Qu. How shall a man know whether hee bee Gods seruant or not A. By considering whose businesse it is that hee hath laboured in whether it be Gods worke or the deuills worke which he hath done Loue and Patience and Temperance and holinesse be Gods workes But malice and enuie and slandring and lying and swearing bee the deuills workes So that a man may soone see what Master hee hath
serued Rom. 6. 16. Q. What is the second Point of a mans tryall A. If hee bee Gods seruant hee must then see with what faithfulnesse hee hath walked in his seruice how hee hath carryed himselfe towards God the Master of the house whether hee hath loued him feared him serued him obeyed him beene thankfull for his mereies humbled by his Iudgements and how hee hath carryed himselfe towards his fellow Seruants in the house whether hee hath sought their comfort strengthened them in good things tendered their credite c. 3. How hee hath liued towards himselfe in the moderate vse of his Christian liberties in eating drinking sleeping sowing c. Psal. 119. 59. Q. What is the third Point of a mans tryall A. When a man sees how loosely and how vnfaithfully he hath done his worke how ill hee hath performed his taske Then he must consider whether hee be truely sorry for it whether hee be euen ashamed of his negligence and of his sloach that hee hath liued no better towards God towards man towards himselfe and whether he haue no remorse nor feeling of it Exod. 12. 8. Q. What is the fourth Point A. Then hee must consider whether he doe not desire to rise out of his estate and whether hee bee carefull to vse the meanes in reconciling himselfe to his brethren in seeking to be at one with God and so minding to come to the Sacrament and for no other end but to renew the Couenant between God and his soule and to draw strength from Christ to liue better after then before Ier. 50. 5. Q. What is the fift Point A. Lastly whether if God shall set him vpon cleere board againe hee haue a full purpose to watch better ouer his wayes neuer to liue as hee hath liued to auoyde the occasions of sinne and to take more paines for the nourishing and increasing of good things in his heart Qu. What is the vse of this A. That a man finding these things in some measure in himselfe may be bold to come with comfort But they that haue no care to get them may well looke for a cold welcome of the Lord. Q. How are wee to behaue our selues in the receiuing of the Sacrament A. First wee are to come with great reuerence as into Gods presence with great care that wee doe not prouoke the Lord by any light or wanton or vnseemely behauiour of ours that the Lord spie no contempt no loosenesse no prophanenesse in vs Leuit. 10. 3. Q. How is this declared A. If a man were to goe but into the presence of a Prince how carefull would hee bee neither to doe nor to speake any thing that might offend How much more when wee come into the presence of Almighty God must wee take great heed that wee doe not the least things that may be displeasing in his fight Q. What is the second Point A. Secondly we must apply our selues to the Action that we haue in hand bethinking our selues what wee came for namely to haue our sinnes weakened our faith strengthened our zeale kindled our care quickened our Graces nourished and answerably thereunto labouring and indeauouring the supplying of our wants to draw life and strength from the dead body of our Sauiour Christ that as the woman was healed by touching him Mark 5. 29. and streight way the course of her blood was dryed vp and she felt in her body that shee was healed of her plague So wee touching Christ by Faith may haue the course of sinne stopped and the fountaine of vncleanenesse dryed in vs all Q. What is the third Point A. Thirdly wee must looke that our hearts consent with our mouthes in the prayers of the Church That wee lye not to God and say wee bewayle our sinnes when indeed wee bee neuer a whit sorry for them That we repent vs of our faults when intruth wee haue not so much as a purpose to amend Wee lift vp our hearts to God when many times wee doe not so much as thinke of God For what an heauy thing is it to sinne there where wee come to craue pardon of our sinnes Isay 65. 3. Q. What is the fourth Point A. Fourthly wee are to marke what is done in the holy ministration not to sit in a browne study as a number doe but to fire our eyes vpon the Sacramentall signes and when wee see the Bread broken and pulled in peeces Then to thinke euen so was the Bodie of our Lord rent and torne vpon the Crosse for our sinnes When wee see the Wine poured out Then to thinke euen so was the Blood of Christ poured out of his Bodie that I might haue health and comfort by it And therefore when I reach out my hand to receiue the bread Then I must looke that my heart be ready to receiue Christ who is offered to my Faith Q. What is the fift Point A. Fiftly the Lord hauing sealed the Couenant on his part wee are likewise to Couenant on our parts that seeing it hath pleased God to forgiue the sinnes that bee past and to bring vs into fauour againe That therefore by his Blessing wee will neuer liue as wee haue liued wee will neuer spend our time as wee haue spent it wee will neuer loue sinne as wee haue loued it But the rest of the dayes that wee haue to liue shall bee wholly dedicated and vowed vnto the Lord. Q. What is the last Point A. Lastly when our selues haue receiued then wee are to looke how others receiue that seeing wee bee all seruants of one Lord all feed at one Table all nourished with one meat That therefore there may be more mercy more kindenesse more Christian loue among vs And it may bee our shame that wee cannot liue peaceably together on Earth who hope one day to liue ioyfully together in heauen 1. Cor. 10. 17. Q. What are wee to doe after wee haue receiued A. Wee are to giue the Lord great thankes for the death of his Sonne for giuing vs our part in him and for the holy vse of the Sacraments wherein Christ is so freely set forth that wee may after a sort taste him with our tongues feele him with our singers smell him with our noses behold him with our eyes and euen feele him sensibly bestowed vpon vs Psal. 116. 12. 13. Q. What is the second thing A. Secondly wee must haue great care to liue better after then before That wee fall not backe to our old sinnes and suffer our woonted malice and sloth and vanitie to creepe vpon vs and this not for a day or two but all the dayes of our liues euen as long as it shall please God to continue vs here below Iohn 5. 14. Qu. Whom doth this Doctrine meet withall Answ. First it meeteth with those who as soone as they haue receiued runne immediately to prophanenesse spending the best part of the day in gadding and swilling that it may justly bee feared that the Deuill makes a better market that day