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A76964 A plaine & profitable catechisme whereunto is added a sermon preached upon Exod.23.2. / By that reverend and judicious divine Mr James Bacon, late minister of Burgate in Suffolke. Now first published by his son in law H.W. Bacon, James, minister of Burgate, Suffolk.; Perkins, William, 1558-1602. 1660 (1660) Wing B344; Thomason E1853_3; Thomason E1853_3*; ESTC R210346 58,042 143

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be admitted to this Sacrament A. All such as by the Lawes of Charitie are to be esteemed within the Covenant of Grace of what Nation Sexe or age soever they be Mat. 3. vers 5 6. and 28.19 Act. 2.41 and 8.27 36 37. Act. 10.47 Act. 16.15.33 1 Cor. 1.16 Gen. 17.12 compared with Col. 2. vers 1. Q. When doe such as are baptized in their Insancie reape the fruit and feele the effect of their Baptisme A. So many of them as live till they come to yeares of discretion when they actually believe in Christ and repent of their sinnes Mark 1. vers 4 5 and 15. and 16.16 Act. 2. vers 38. and 8.30 31. 1 Pet. 3. vers 21. Q. What is the Lords Supper A. The Lords Supper is the other Sacrament of the new Testament wherein by the use of bread and wine administred and received according to Christ his institution our spirituall nourishment by Christ is represented and our continuance and growth in Christianitie sealed unto us Mat. 26.26 27 28. 1 Cor. 11.23 24. c. 1 Cor. 12.13 Q. What are the outward signes of this Sacrament of the Lords Supper A. Bread and Wine both which Christ hath expresly commanded to be received of all Communicants and the Sacramentall actions about these elements of Bread Wine Mat. 26.26 27. Mar. 14.22 23. Luk. 22.19.20 Q. What doe these elements of Bread and Wine signifie A. The Bodie and Blood of Christ which are exhibited and given to the faithfull and received of them after a spirituall and visible manner yet verily and truly Mat 26.26 28. 1 Cor. 10.16 17. 1 Cor. 11.24 25. Joh 6.27 28 51. c. Q. Tell me more plainly and distinctly How doth the worthy Communicant receive the Bodie and Blood of Christ in this Sacrament A. As with the hand of the body we receive the Creatures of bread and Wine which refresh and strengthen our bodies so Faith is that hand of the Soule whereby we receive the Bodie Blood of Christ The worthy Communicant by the exercise of his Faith feedeth as it were upon Christ and his merits to the spirituall refection and nourishment of his Soule Psal 104.15 Joh. 1.12 Joh. 6.35 50 51 54 55 56 63. Q. What are the Sacramentall Actions about these Elements of Bread and Wine A. The Sacramentall Actions of the Minister are chiesly three Q. What is the first of them A. The Sanctification or Consecration of the Bread and Wine Q. Wherein doth this Consecration of the Bread and Wine consist A. The Minister reciteth the Ordination and Institution of Christ that so our faith may have what to lay hold of he sanctifieth blesseth these creatures of Bread and Wine by solemne Prayer and Thanksgiving unto God and these Elements being thus seperated to an holy use and being administred and received according to Christ his Institution become effectuall Signes and Seales of the true and naturall body Blood of Christ Thus the Bread and Wine are consecrated 1 Cor. 11.23 24 c. Mat. 26.26 27. Mar. 14.22 23. Luk. 22.19 Q. Are not the Bread and Wine by this Consecration changed into the Substance of the naturall bodie and blood of Christ A. No truly after the Consecration of the Bread and Wine these Elements are not changed in Substance but in their use only they are set a part to an holy use they are now lively Signes and effectuall seales of the Bodie and Blood of Christ but yet they continue in nature and substance Bread and Wine still Mat. 26.29 1 Cor. 10.16 1 Cor. 11.26 27 28. Q. What is the second Sacramentall Action A. The breaking of the bread and powring out of the wine Mat. 26.26 Mark 14.22 1 Cor. 11.24 25. Q. What is signified hereby A. The crucifying of Christ upon the Crosse that the body of Christ was broken that the blood of Christ was shed for us 1 Cor. 11.24 Gal. 3.1 Mat. 26.28 Mar 14.24 Luk. 22.20 Q. But it is written A bone of him shall not be broken How therefore can the breaking of the bread signifie that the bodye of Christ was broken for us Joh. 19.26 Exod 12.46 A. Although the legs of Christ were not broken yet the bodie of Christ was bruised and even broken with those torments which he suffered upon the Crosse when Christ yeilded up his spirit upon the crosse he was as it were rent into two pieces according to his humane nature Joh. 19.32 33. c. Isa 53.5 Mat. 27.50 Mar. 15.37 Lu. 23.46 Joh 19.30 Q. What is the third Sacramentall Action of the Minister A. The distribution and delivering of the Bread Wine Mat. 26.26 27. Mar 14.22.23 Lu. 22.19 Q. What is signified hereby A. That Christ offereth himselfe and his merits to all that Christ is given and exhibited to as many as have faith to receive him Mat. 26 27 28. Mar 14.23 24. Luk. 22.19 20. Q. What are the Sacramentall Actions of the Communicants A. With reverence to take the Bread at the Ministers hand and to eate it with reverence to take the Cup at the Ministers hand and to drink of it Mat. 26.26 27. Mar. 14.23 Q What is signified thereby A. The particular Application of Christ and his merits the feeding as it were upon the Bodie and Blood of Christ by the exercise of a lively faith to the spirituall refreshing and strengthening of our inward man 1 Cor. 10.16 1 Cor. 12.13 Q. What Persons may safely come to the Lords Table and partake of this heavenly banquet A. All such as have right and title to this Sacrament and have in some good measure prepared themselves to partake of so holy an Ordinance 1 Cor. 11.27 28. Q. What Persons have right and title to this Sacrament A. All the true Children of God and Members of Christ that have been baptized and being come to yeares of discretion are also to examine themselves and to trie their fitnesse for this Sacrament 1 Cor. 11.12 Q. How may a Christian try his fitnesse for this Sacrament A. A man must search and try whether he can find in himselfe those Sacramentall graces which are necessarily required in every worthy Communicant Q. What are they A. They are chiefly these Repentance Knowledge Faith and Love Q. Why is Repentance required in every worthy Communicant A. No man may presume to come to the Lords Table with defiled hands and polluted feet now every sinne defiles and pollutes the soule in Gods sight and therefore whensoever we come to the Lords Table we must remove our sinnes by a solemne renewing of our Repentance Num. 9. vers 6. Eccles 5. vers 1. Jam. 1.27 Jude vers 23. Isa 1.16 Jam. 4.8 Q. How may this be done A. That we may remove our sinnes by a solemne renewing of our Repentance foure things are requisite Q. What is the first of them A. We must search and examine our hearts and lives thoroughly by the Law of God to the end we may come to a true sight