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A34405 Believers mortification of sin by the Holy Spirit, or, Gospel-holiness advanced by the power of the Holy Ghost on the hearts of the faithful to which is added the authors three last sermons, on Gen. 3.15 / by the learned and pious Alexander Carmichael ... ; published by his own copy. Carmichael, Alexander, d. 1676. 1677 (1677) Wing C600; ESTC R35466 141,504 247

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which yet they thought curable by moral Habits but they never saw it as sin nor in its deadly damning Nature Nay nor did ever any common work of the Spirit give such a discovery of it as is necessary to the mortification of it the Hypocrite sees no more of it than what he thinks some common work sufficient to cure Hence it is that all such as advance Nature are depressers of Grace and that such as extenuate original Corruption make no great business of Conversion And e contra hence it is also that we find not a Hypocrite in all the Scripture complaining of this original Corruption as we find Paul and David doing Rom. 7 and Psalm 51. Now in order to this sight of Sin 1. Thou must be much in the study and observation of thine own heart and of the secret motions of sin there they are strangers to their own hearts who may not find every sin there even such as they never heard named or as the gracious heart complies with such Duties as may be it never heard to be such so does the corrupt heart encline to such sins as are not to be named or upon the mention of every sin there 's some inward stirring to it especially if it be plausibly spoke of 2. Study the spirituality of the Law there thou mayst see the holiness of God which will not admit of the Ieast motion to Sin and there also thou mayst read thine own Impurity and sinful Impotency 3. Seek the Spirits light it 's the Spirits work to discover Sin let it be thy Souls desire that he would open some door or window and let thee see more inward greater and greater Abominations and what is doing in the secret Chambers of the Imagery of thy heart and when thou hast discovered the depths of Sin and the exceeding sinfulness of in-dwelling sin sit down and bewail thy felf and mourn over it And alas two months will not sufficiently bewail it Judg. 11.37 Thy seventy or fourscore years are too few for thee to go up and down the Mountains with thy Companions Now godly sorrows break the heart of Sin tears that are squeezed and wrung from a man and that come only from some inward Compunction and pricking of the heart may fortifie and feed Sin but when they are the juice of a broken heart or flow from a contrite heart that is melted down by the heavenly warmth of Divine love they stifle and extinguish Sin Sin can dwell with fear and horror for these are the native fruits and products of it and when Sin shall be perfected in Hell so shall these but it cannot bear with godly sorrow nor can this sorrow tolerate it or it strikes at the root and fundamental evil of Sin 2. Cherish Grace in the heart the two inward principles of Grace and Sin work upon one another as Fire and Water Sin is like a strong malignant humour in the Body Now the way to expel it is to corroborate and help Nature in its operations as the New man grows up he wears off the Old out of doors Put on the Lord Jesus Christ and be cloathed with humility love long-suffering mercy and brotherly-kindness and pride anger wrath malice will vanish away See Col. 3.5 6 7 8 10 12 13 as Light comes in Darkness goes out Bend a crooked stick streight and its crookedness is gone Grace and Sin are alway acting against other and no Conflict can be long in equal terms either Grace or indwelling Sin is upon the growing hand Vivification and Mortification the two parts of Sanctification do advance equally 3. Observe and trace every Sin and run it up to the heart from whence it had its rise then drag your heart before the Lord and cry Lord here 's the Atheist the Unbeliever the Murmurer the injurious person here 's the Rebel and the disobedient person The poor Believer even many times would tear his heart in pieces and is ready to say Except I had a better heart I would I had none had I only drunk Poison I might be pitied but when the poison of Asps is in my Nature I deserve to be abhorred did I hide the Lords Enemy in my house only I were a Traytor to him much more when I hide and nourish Sin in my heart Bring the body of death before Gods Tribunal and cry for Judgment against it and say Lord here 's thine and mine Enemy life for life and blood for blood 4. If thou wouldst mortifie Original Sin thou must be sure to mortifie Self for selfishness is the soul of Sin This is the great Idol that all others truckle under Mans first sin was self-exaltation and self-satisfaction and that depravation of our Nature which is the punishment of this first Sin does mostly appear in our self-willing self-loving self-seeking self-pleasing The Natural man beholds himself apprehends some excellency in himself believes himself loves himself pleases himself designs himself and that as his last end wherein he rests Hence the first step of our recovery to God is self denying self-abasing self-loathing self-annihilating and the lower self be the weaker is the body of Sin the more a man is emptied of self and dead to self the more he is filled with the fulness of God and alive to God When Christ is all and Grace is all the Old-man and indwelling Sin are at the lower ebb when self is nothing and Christ is all the mans light and life All to the Judgment heart and affections all the mans wisdom all his righteousness all his sanctification all his redemption and all his strength this stabs Sin at the heart Arminians and Jesuits no wonder they oppose the doctrine of Original Sin for their principles as they are the very issue of the body of Sin so they feed and cherish it Self-exaltation has begot their Tenets and they honour and advance Self as their Father 5. As Self is the soul of this body of Sin so Pride Worldliness and Voluptuousness are the chief members of it the lust of the eye and of the flesh and the pride of life are as it were the head and heart of the body of Sin a wound in these is deadly mortifie these radical lusts and you mortifie the body of Sin knock down pride and you dash out the brains of Sin Bring the flesh under a due subjection unto the Spirit so that it bear no sway nor act any thing against the Government and interest of Christ in the Soul and you wound the heart and stop the breath of this Body of Sin This leads us to a second Branch of the Text viz. To mortifie your most prevailing lusts your Idol-sins which your Condition Calling or circumstances do often expose you to And O what a hard task is this considering what the power of Sin is in some as I have formerly shewn what interest it has got in them in their judgment their heart and affections that it often engages them in
of Love and this kills the love of sin which is the life of it But this the Spirit does more especially by exciting Acts of Faith which do in a peculiar way destroy sin Acts 15.9 We can never advance holiness nor ruine sin by meer multiplying of Duties Indeed we are said to be purified by obeying the truth through the Spirit 1 Pet. 18.2 But the Apostle means thereby believing as appears from ver 21 which is called the obedience of faith Rom. 1.2 Hence the unbelieving and the defiled are the same Tit. 1.15 But unto them that are defiled and unbelieving is nothing pure but even their mind and conscience is defiled Now Faith does expel sin not only as it is a part of the Image of God renewed in us for such the habit of Faith is though indeed in its actings it answers not to any divine Perfection at least as it imports trust confidence and dependance on another and a part of our inherent holiness Nor only as it excites and brings into exercise other graces that tend to the mortification of sin in us But 1. And especially as it is the Mean whereby the Spirit unites us to Christ and which receives and applies the bloud of Christ whereby we are cleansed from sin it 's called a cleaving to the Lord Deut. 4.4 Acts 11.23 which infers a separation from sin and if the woman by a touch of Christ did fetch Vertue from him for drying up her issue of Bloud how much more shall the Soul derive Virtue from him to heal its plague by a constant cleaving and sticking to him by Faith it keeps the Soul near the Fountain that washes away sin it lays sin close under the stroke of him who came to destroy sin and to save from it 2. The Spirit does by drawing forth the exercise of Faith let into the Soul the efficacy of those means that are subordinated to the blood of Christ and have their efficacy from it for the taking away of sin As 1. There is the Word hereby we are made clean John 15.3 and sanctified John 17.17 and healed Psal 107.20 It is the sword of the Spirit Ephes 6.17 whereby the Spirit wounds and kills sin It 's quick and discerning in finding out of sin Heb. 4.12 and powerful for preventing sin and rescuing from it The Spirit brings the Word seasonably to our remembrance and also puts life in it The Spirit brings the Command with Authority upon the Soul when the Commands and Prohibitions of the Word come in the evidence and demonstration of the Spirit they come with power 1 Cor. 2.4 When the Commandment comes as to Paul Rom. 7. sense of sin may live but sin is really wounded he that is the father of sin could not withstand Christs Word for it was with power Luke 4.32 None despise the Word but such as never felt this Power 2. The Spirit puts an edg on the Threatnings they are Corrosives to sin when the Spirit fastens such a Word as this If ye live after the flesh ye shall die it 's as a Nail driven into the Temples of sin Better that sin die than I die says the Soul 3. The Spirit makes the promises of the Word effectual to work out sin 2 Cor. 7.1 Who would not zealously oppofe sin and throw it away that he may be interested in such precious promises or who that knows his interest in these promises would not study the greatest possible freedom from sin who that knows that God is his God and Father and will dwell and walk with him 2 Cor. 6.16 17. will beg or borrow from Satan or the World or think to better his Condition by the honours profits or pleasures of sin Who that knows that he is the temple of God will prophane himself with Idols and who that knows he is the member of Christ will make himself the member of a harlot and who that has the hope of eternal life would not purifie himself 1 John 3.3 Now it 's by exciting Faith that the Spirit makes either the Commands or Threatnings or Promises of the word available to the furtherance of Mortification 3. The Spirit renders these Ordinances we call Sacraments effectual for the mortification of sin 1. For Baptism It 's not only the sign of our dedication to Father Son and Spirit but it 's a sign of our fellowship with Christ in his death Rom. 6.3 Know ye not that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death ver 4 therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death ver 6 Knowing that our old man is crucified with him c. ver 7 For he that is dead is freed from sin ver 11 Reckon c. Now it 's the baptism of the Spirit that effecteth this John 1.33 Acts 1.4 and this John calls Baptism with the Holy Ghost and with fire Matth. 3.11 probably alluding to the live coal which the Seraphim took from the Altar and wherewith he touched the Prophets lips saying Lo thine iniquity is taken away and thy sin is purged Isa 6.6 7. Now it 's by Faith that the efficacy of this Ordinance is taken in sometimes at the time of the Administration of it sometimes afterward what Faith Infants have I shall not debate I see not why some sort of actual Faith may not be admitted in them and why a supernatural instinct may not carry them forth to Christ as well as a natural instinct prompts them to seek the Mothers breast John Baptist leaping in his Mothers womb at the salutation of Mary c. does seem to confirm this Luke 1.41 which did not proceed meerly from the Mothers joy as appears from her words being filled with the holy Ghost in ver 44. For lo as soon the Babe leaped in my womb for joy and though there may be something extraordinary in it yet it plainly says that Infants are capable of some spiritual Acts as well as of natural so 2. For the Lords Supper The bread we break and the cup of blessing is it not the communion of the body and blood of Christ 1 Cor. 10.16 therein we have fellowship with him in his sufferings and all our Communion with Christ is through the Spirit 2 Cor. 13.14 Hence now there is required in such as partake of this a more especial separation from sin for we cannot drink of the cup of the Lord c. that may be said of other Sins as well as Idolatry 1 Cor. 10.21 And the abuse of this Ordinance we see in a special manner punished 1 Cor. 11.30 Sometimes Satan goes down with a Sop and it feeds sin but when Christ is indeed received by Faith the evil Spirit goes out and there comes in a new recruit of power to expel sin 4. The Spirit sanctifies Providences and renders them of use to the mortification of sin as for instance The observation of Gods severity upon others more especially our own afflictions they are Gods Furnace
of the Soul upon his Word ingageth both the honour of his Mercy and his Fidelity 2. And so does also effectually engage his Power it 's by this power through Faith that we are kept from what would hinder our Salvation 1 Pet. 1.5 Divine Power strengthens Faith and by Faith we derive Divine Power by faith Christ dwells in the heart Ephes 3.17 And now we have one in us stronger than he that is in the world who takes his Armour from him c. that is taketh those things from him wherewith he fortified himself and secured Sin Satan sometimes serves himself of mens Wisdom Reason Thoughts Affections these Christ brings into captivity to his own obedience our members which were the weapons of sin are made instruments of righteousness unto holiness Riches and Gifts which were fewel and provision for lusts are consecrated to Christ Would you then have greater advantage against the old man of sin sit not down complaining of your impotency and the strength of Sin and your hard circumstances but by Faith strengthen your Union with Christ and make his strength yours Finally It is by Faith that you must make use of all your other spiritual Armour that word Eph. 6.16 Above all taking the shield of Faith c. seems not only to give Faith the preheminence but to point out the universal usefulness of it for securing and right using all the other parts of our Armour 1. As for Truth if you take it as relating to the Mind for soundness of Doctrine this is a fruit of faith Acts 24.14 If you take it for Sincerity it 's believing which makes God near and sets him before us that advances this Gen. 17.1 So 2. For Righteousness if you take it for the righteousness of Christ which as a breast-plate secures the Heart and Conscience Rom. 8.33 If the heart be found a wound elsewhere may be healed if the Conscience be whole we may bear other infirmities Now it's Faiths work to improve this or if we take it for Inherent-righteousness that is a fruit of Faith 3. Whatever Furniture the Gospel prepares for us it is of no use without Faith Nor 4. Can the sword of the Spirit be weilded without it 5. The Helmet of salvation which is Hope as is plain 1 Thess 5.8 the Grace that secures our head from Errour or which keeps our head above water that we faint not that supports Faith its work is to look for the fulfilling of the Promise which Faith believes 6. Prayer must needs take it in hence we see why our Conflict with Sin and the World is called the fight of faith 1 Tim. 6.12 3. Be much in the meditation of the sufferings and Death of Christ and of your own approaching dissolution and of what follows on the back of that For the first of these Peter presses Holiness from thence 1 Pet. 1.18 20. But let us consider Christ first as a Pattern he made it his work to destroy Sin though he had none in himself all his Offices struck at Sin and you are none of Christs if you study not conformity to him in this It 's true the Prince of this world had no part in him yet was he molested with his Temptations and when it s so with thee think with thy self What would the Lord Jesus Christ have said in this case 2. Look on suffering Christ as meriting and procuring his peoples final Conquest over all their Enemies We may in this case apply that Rev. 12.11 They overcame by the blood of the Lamb his blood by Faith applyed to the Soul is like a Refiners fire and Fullers Sope. It 's the only Purgatory for taking away Sin Satan has carryed most of the World from the law of Nature into Paganism and others from the Law of Christ into Antichristianism and in both these Apostate states Satan has endeavoured to substitute something in the room of what God had appointed for purging away Sin and under both he seems more zealous against Sin than God and would seem to out-do Gods way if God appoint Beasts to be slain and offered up he will have their Children to pass through the fire and now once offering up of Christ must not serve it must be done every day So for purging out of Sin Satan had among the Heathen his Lotions and Lustrations and has now his Sprinklings and Whippings and to compleat all has made men hope that what these do not Purgatory-fire will do And truly Sin may say Aha to these as Satan does to these Exorcisms But indeed Satans diligence and industry in taking men off the true way of purging away Sin viz. by the blood of Christ and substituting Mockmeans in its room may tell us what weight the Lord lays upon this way Now how by Faith we come to find the efficacy of this blood I have already shewn 3. The sufferings of Christ may further Mortification by way of Argument and here we must take in the greatness of his sufferings the hand our sins had in them and the love that moved him to engage and go through with all Oh would not you burn the Spear that pierced him how would you look upon the Sword that slew your dearest Friend See how Paul argues 2 Cor. 5.14 15 The love of Christ constrains us for we thus judg That if one died for all then were all dead that we should henceforth no more live to our selves And Peter on the same ground presseth Mortification 1 Pet. 4.1 2 For as much then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh c. Had you been witness to his wrestlings in the Garden Had you heard these words out of his own mouth If it be possible let this Cup pass c. Had you seen his drops of blood Had you known the trouble of his Soul when upon the sight of his sufferings he knew not well what to say to speak with Reverence John 12.27 Had you seen him Nailed and heard him crying out My God my God why hast thou forsaken me Would you not have vowed a Revenge on Sin Could you have loved and hugged the Soldier and been sond on the Spear that pierced him Thou art the Man and thy beloved Lust is the Spear And will you act this Soldiers part over again Your other sins are as the Nails but this is as the Spear that made a great wound in his Side and went nearer his Heart and who shall save thee if thou crucifie him afresh Who shall comfort thee if thou grieve his Spirit by thy indulgence to sin 2. I mentioned the serious Meditation of your own death as a Mean to help on Mortification It were good for us we were oftner among the Tombs and laying our selves in our graves the Rich mans skul is not gilded there nor has the delicate persons any better colour or smell nor has the proud man any precedency there their dust and skuls and dead bones are not distinguishable yet what 's the