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A51324 The historie of the pitifull life, and unfortunate death of Edward the Fifth, and the then Duke of Yorke, his brother with the troublesome and tyrannical government of usurping Richard the Third, and his miserable end / written by the Right Honorable Sir Thomas Moore ... More, Thomas, Sir, Saint, 1478-1535. 1641 (1641) Wing M2688; ESTC R5586 127,018 478

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should have the Crowne At which word the Prince sore abashed began to sigh and say Alas I would mine Vncle would let mee have my life although I leese my Kingdome Then he that told him the tale used him with good words and put him in the best comfort that hee could but forthwith hee and his brother were both shut up and all other removed from them one called Black Will or William Slaughter onely except which were set to serve them and foure other to see them sure After which the the Prince never tyed his points nor any thing regarded himselfe but with that young babe his brother lingered in thought and heavinesse till this trayterous deede delivered thē of that wretchednesse For Iames Tirrell devised that they should bee murthered in their beds and no blood shed to the execution wherof he appointed Myles Forest one of the foure that before kept them a fellow flesh-bred in murther before time and to him he joyned one Iohn Dighton his owne horsekeeper a big broade square and strong knave Then all the other being removed from them this Miles Forest and Iohn Dighton about midnight the silly children lying in their beddes came into the chamber and suddenly lapped them up amongst the cloathes and so bewrapped them keeping downe by force the fetherbed and pillowes hard under their mouthes that within a while they smothered stifled them and their breaths failing they gave up to God their innocent soules into the joyes of heaven leaving to the tormenters their bodies dead in the bed which after the wretches perceived first by the strugling with the pang of death and after long lying still to be through dead they layed the bodies out upon the bed and fetched Iames Tirrell to see them which when he saw them perfectly dead hee caused the murtherers to bury them at the stayre foote meetly deepe in the ground under a heape of stones Then rode Iames Tirrell in great haste to King Richard and shewed him all the manner of the murther who gave him thankes and as men say there made him Knight but hee allowed not their buriall in so vile a corner saying that hee would have them buried in a better place because they were a Kings sonnes Loe the honorable courage of a King for he would recompence a detestable murther with a solemne obsequie Wherupon a priest of Sir Robert Brakenburies tooke them up buried them in such a place secretly as by the occasion of his death which was shortly after which only knew it the very truth could never yet bee very well and perfectly known For some say that King Richard caused the Priest to take them up and close them in leade and to put them in a coffin full of holes hooked at the endes with two hookes of iron and so to cast them into a place called the Blacke deepes at the Thames mouth so that they should never rise up nor bee seene againe This was the very truth unknowne by reason that the said Priest died so shortly and disclosed it never to any person that would utter it And for a truth when sir Iames Tirrell was in the Tower for treason committed to King Henry the seventh both he and Dighton were examined together of this point and both they confessed the murther to bee done in the same manner as you have heard but whither the bodies were removed they both affirmed they never knew And thus as I have learned of them that knew much and little cause had they to lie where these two noble Princes these innocent tender children borne of the most royall blood and brought up in great wealth likely long to live to raigne and rule in the Realme by trayterous tyrannie taken and deprived of their estate shortly shut up in Prison and privily slaine and murthered by the cruell ambition of their unnaturall Vncle and his dispiteous tormenters which things on every part well pondered God gave this world never a more notable example either in what unsurety standeth this worlds weale or what mischiefe worketh the proud enterprise of an high heart or finally what wretched end insueth such dispiteous crueltie For first to beginne with the Ministers Miles Forest at Saint Martins le grant by peece meales miserably rotted away Iohn Dighton lived at Caleys long after no lesse disdained and hated then pointed at and there dyed in great miserie But sir Iames Tirrell was beheaded on the Tower hill for Treason And King Richard himselfe was slaine in the field hacked and hewen by his enemies hands hurried on a horse backe naked being dead hee is here in despight torne and tugged like a curre dogge And the mischiefe that hee tooke within lesse then three yeares of the mischief that he dyed in three moneths bee not comparable and yet all the meane time spent in much trouble and paine outward and much feare dread and anguish within For I have heard by credible report of such as were secret with his chamberers that after this abominable deede done hee never was quiet in his minde he never thought himselfe sure where he went abroad his body privily fainted his eye wherled about his hand ever on his dagger his countenance and manner like alwayes to strike againe hee took ill rest on nights lay long waking and musing for wearied with care and watch rather slumbred then slept troubled with fearefull dreames suddenly sometime start up leape out of his bed and looke about the chamber so was his restlesse heart continually tossed and tumbled with the tedious impression and stormy remembrance of his abhominable murther and execrable Tyrannie King Richard by this abominable mischiefe and scelerous act thinking himselfe well relieved both of feare and thought would not have it kept councell but within a few dayes caused it to run in a common rumour that the two children were suddenly dead and to this intent as it is to be deemed that now no heire Male being alive of King Edwards body lawfully begotten the people would be content with the more patient heart and quiet minde to obey him and suffer his rule and governance but when the same of this detestable fact was revealed and divulged thorow the whole Realme there fell generally such a dolour and inward sorrow into the hearts of all the people that all feare of his cruelty set a side they in every Towne street and place openly wept and pittiously sobbed And when their sorrow was somewhat mitigate their inward grudge could not refraine but cry out in places publike and also private furiously saying what creature of all creatures is so malicious and so obstinate an enemy either to God or to Christian Religion or to humane Nature which would not have abhorred or at the least abstained from so miserable a murther of so execrable a tyranny To murther a man is much odious to kill a woman is in manner unnaturall but to slay and destroy innocent Babes and young Infants the whole world abhorreth
honest man and substantiall amongst you And in that point which in good faith I am sory to speake of saving that it is vaine to keepe in Counsell that thing that all men knowe the Kings greedy appetite was insatiable and every where over all the Realme intolerable For no woman was there any where young or old poor or rich whom he set his eye upon whom hee any thing liked either for person or beauty speech pace or countenance but without any feare of God or respect of his Honour murmure or grudging of the world hee would importunately pursue his appetite and have her to the great destruction of many a good woman and great dolour to their husbands and friends which being honest people of themselves so much regarded the cleannesse of their houses the chastity of their wives and children that they had rather lose all that they had besides then to have such a villany done to them And albeit that with this and other importable dealing the Realme was in every place annoyed yet specially you the Citizens of this Nobility as for that amongst you is most plenty of such things as minister matter to such injuries as for that you were neerest hand sith that neere here about was his most common abiding And yet be yee a people whom he had as singular a cause well and truly to intreat as any part of his Realme not onely for that the Prince by this Noble Citie as of his speciall Chamber and renouned Citie of this Realme receiveth much honourable fame amongst all other Nations but also for that you not without your great cost and sundry favours and dangers in all his warres bare ever your especiall favour to his part which your kinde mindes borne to the house of Yorke sith hee hath nothing worthily requirid you there is of the house now which by Gods grace shall make you full recompence which thing to shew you is the whole summe and effect of our arrand It shall not neede I hope to rehearse unto you againe that you have already heard of him that can better tell it and of whom I am sure ye will better beleeve it and reason it is that it should bee so I am not so proud to looke therefore that you should receive my words of so great authority as the Preachers of the word of God namely a man so cunning and so wise that no man knoweth better what hee should doe and say and thereto so good and vertuous that he would not say the thing which hee ought not to say in the pulpit namely into the which no honest man commeth to lie which honorable preacher ye well remember substantially declared to you at Paules Crosse on Sunday last past the right and title of the most excellent Prince Richard Duke of Gloucester now Protector of this his Realme which he hath unto the Crowne of the Kingdome of the same For that worshipfull man made it perfectly and groundedly open unto you The children of King Edward the fourth were never lawfully begotten for as much as the King leaving his very wife Dame Elizabeth Lucy was never lawfully married to the Queene their mother whose blood saving hee set his voluptuous pleasure before his honour was full unmeetly to bee matched with his the mingling of which two bloods together hath beene the effusion of a great part of the noble blood of this Realme whereby it may well be seene that marriage was not well made of which there is so much mischiefe growne For lacke of which lawfull copulation and also of other things which the said worshipfull Doctor rather signified then fully explained and which thing shall not be spoken for me as the thing that every man forbeareth to say that hee knoweth in avoiding the displeasure that my noble Lord Protector bearing as nature requireth a filiall reverence to the Dutches his Mother For these causes before remembred I say that for lacke of issue lawfully comming of the late noble Prince Richard Duke of Yorke to whose Royall blood the Crownes of England and of France are by the high authority of a parliament entailed the right and title of the same is by just course of inheritance according to the common law of this land devolved and come unto the most excellent Prince the Lord Protector as to the very lawfull begotten sonne of the fore-remembred noble Duke of Yorke Which thing well considered and the knightly prowesse with many vertues which in his noble person singularly doe abound The Nobles and Commons of this Realme and specially of the North parts not willing any bastard blood to have the rule of the land nor theabuses in the same before used and exercised any longer to continue have fully condescended and utterly determined to make humble petition unto the puisant Prince the Lord Protector that it may like his grace at our humble request to take upon him the guiding government of this Realme to the wealth and increase of the same according to his very right and just title which thing I know well hee will bee loth to take upon him as he whose wisedome well perceiveth the labour and study both of mind and body that shall come therewith to him whosoever shall occupy that rome I dare say he will if he take it for I warrant you that that roome is no childes office and that the great wise man well perceived when he said Vae regno cujus Rex puer est woe to that Realme whose King is a child wherefore so much the more cause have we to thanke God that this noble personage which is so righteously entituled thereto is of so solid age and thereto of so great wisedome joyned with so great experience which albeit he will bee loth as I have said to take upon him yet shall hee to our petition in that behalfe the more graciously inclin if ye the worshipfull Citizens of this Cittie being the cheife cittie of the Realme joyne with us the nobles in our said request which for your owne weale we doubt not but that ye will And yet neverthelesse wee pray yo● so to doe whereby ye shall doe great profit to all this his Realme Beside that in choosing them so good a King it shall bee to your selfe a speciall commoditie to whom his Majestie shall ever after beare so much the more tender favour in how much hee shall perceive you the more prone and benevolently minded towards his election wherein deare friends what minde ye have we require you plainely to shew us When the Duke had said and looked that the people whom he hoped that the Mayor had framed before should after this flattering proposition made have cried King Richard King Richard all was still and mute and not one word answered unto wherewith the Duke was marvellously abashed and taking the Major neere to him with other that were about him privie to the matter said unto them softly What meaneth this that the people be so still
nor nothing he enterprised nor tooke in hand by the which he should be driven thereunto For his tribute out of France he had a little before recovered and obtained And the yeere before he dyed hee recovered againe the Towne of Barwicke against the King of Scots And albeit that all the time of his reigne he was so benigne courteous and familiar that no part of his vertues was esteemed more than those high humilities Yet that condition in the end of his last dayes decayed not in the which many Princes by a long continued Soveraignty decline to a proud port and behaviour from their conditions accustomed at their beginning Yet lowlinesse and gentlenesse so farre forth in him increased that the Summer before he dyed hee being at Havering at the Bower sent for the Maior of London thither onely to hunt and make pastime where hee made them not so hearty but so familiar and friendly cheere and sent also to their Wives such plenty of Venison that no one thing in many dayes before gat him either more hearts or more hearty favour amongst the common people which oftentimes more esteeme and take for great kindnesse a little courtesie then a great profit or benefit And so this Noble Prince deceased as you have heard in that time his life was most desired and when his people most desired to keepe him Which love of his people and their entire affection toward him had beene to his Noble Children having in themselves also as many gifts of Nature as many Princely vertues as much good towardnesse as their age could receive a marvellous fortresse and a sure armour if the division and dissention of their friends had not unarmed them and left them destitute and the execrable desire of Soveraignty provoked him to their destruction which if either kind or kindnesse had holden place must needes have beene their defence For Richard Gloucester by nature their Uncle by Office their Protectour to their Father greatly beholden and to them by oath and allegiance bounden all the bonds broken and violated which binde man and man together without any respect of God or the World unnaturally contrived to bereave them not onely of their dignity and pre-eminence but also of their naturall lives and worldly felicity And first to shew you that by conjecture he pretended this thing in his Brothers life yee shall understand for a truth that the same night that King Edward dyed one called Mistelbrooke long ere the day sprung came to the house of one Pottier dwelling in Redcrosse-street without Cripple Gate of London and when he was with hasty wrapping quickly let in the said Mistelbrooke shewed unto Pottier that King Edward was that night deceased by my truth quoth Pottier then will my Master the Duke of Gloucester be King and that I warrant thee What cause hee had so to thinke hard it is to say whether hee being his servant knew any such thing pretended or otherwise had any inkling thereof but of all likelihood hee spake it not of nought But now to returne to the true History were it that the Duke of Gloucester had of old sore practised this conclusion or was before-time moved thereunto and put in hope by the tender age of the young Princes his Nephews as opportunity and likelihood of speed putteth a man in courage of that that he never intended Certaine it is that he being in the North parts for the good governance of the Countrey being advertised of his Brothers death contrived the destruction of his Nephewes with the usurpation of the Royall Dignity and Crowne And forasmuch as he well wist and had holpe to maintaine a long continued grudge and heart-burning betweene the Queenes kindred and the Kings Bloud either part envying others authority he now thought as it was indeed a furtherly beginning to the pursuit of his intent and a sure ground and situation of his unnatural building if hee might under the pretence of revenging of old displeasures abuse the ignorance and anger of the one party to the destruction of the other and then to win to his purpose as many as he could and such as could not be won might be lost ere they looked for it But of one thing hee was certaine that if his intent were once perceived hee should have made peace betweene both parties with his owne bloud but all his intent he kept secret till hee knew his friends of the which Henry the Duke of Buckingham was the first that sent to him after his Brothers death a trusty servant of his called Persivall to the City of Yorke where the Duke of Gloucester kept the K. his brothers Funeralls This Persivall came to Iohn Ward a cret Chamberer to the Duke of Gloucester desiring that hee in close and covert manner might speake with the Duke his Master whereupon in the dead of the night the Duke sent for Persivall all other being avoided which shewed to the Duke of Gloucester that the Duke of Buckingham his Master in this new World would take such part as hee would and would farther waite upon him with a thousand good fellowes if need were The Duke sent backe the Messenger with great thankes and divers privie instructions by mouth which Persivall did so much by his travell that he came to the Duke of Buckingham his Master into the Marches of Wales and presently after with new instructions met with the Duke of Gloucester at Notingham which was come out of the North-country with many Knights and Gentlemen to the number of 600. Horse and more in his journey towards London And after secret meeting and communication had betweene him and the Duke of Gloucester hee returned with such speed that hee brought the Duke of Buckingham his Master to meete with the Duke of Gloucester not far from Northampton with three hundred Horses and so they two came together to Northampton where they first began their unhappy enterprise and so the Duke of Buckingham continued stil with the Duke of Gloucester till he was crowned King as yee shall plainely perceive hereafter The young King at the death of his Father kept houshold at Ludlow for his Father had sent him thither for Justice to be done in the Marches of Wales to the end that by the authority of his presence the wilde Welshmen and evill disposed persons should refraine from their accustom'd murthers and outrages The governance of this young Prince was committed to Lord Anthony Woodvile Earle Rivers and Lord Scales Brother to the Queene a wise hardy and honourable personage as valiant of hands as politick in Counsell and with him were associate others of the same party and in effect every one as hee was neere of kin unto the Queene so was he planted next about the Prince That drift by the Queene seemed to be devised whereby her bloud might of right in tender youth be so planted in the Princes favour that afterward it should hardly be eradicated out of the same The Duke of