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blood_n body_n flesh_n see_v 6,240 4 4.0122 3 false
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A60269 Philosophical dialogues concerning the principles of natural bodies wherein the principles of the old and new philosophy are stated, and the new demonstrated more agreeable to reason, from mechanical experiments and its usefulness to the benefit of man-kind / by W. Simpson. Simpson, W. (William), fl. 1665-1677. 1677 (1677) Wing S3835; ESTC R25204 74,642 191

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be_v determine_v either_o by_o seminal_a effluvia_fw-la or_o by_o new_a ferment_n which_o conspire_v with_o the_o fluid_a saline_a and_o sulphureous_a part_n in_o the_o analytical_a solution_n of_o the_o compage_fw-la of_o the_o former_a body_n make_v they_o combine_v into_o such_o a_o shape_n different_a from_o what_o it_o be_v before_o might_n i_o say_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o many_o instance_n the_o first_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o duck_n bury_v from_o which_o as_o kircher_n observe_v toad_n may_v be_v engender_v and_o that_o from_o some_o seminal_a part_n of_o a_o toad_n which_o lurk_v in_o the_o humour_n or_o flesh_n of_o a_o duck_n nourish_v thereby_o which_o by_o putrefaction_n be_v set_v a_o work_n and_o draw_v into_o consent_n some_o fluid_a saline_n and_o sulphureous_a part_n resolve_v by_o the_o putredinous_a ferment_n and_o joint_o be_v determine_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o toad_n thus_o worm_n be_v engender_v by_o a_o putrid_a ferment_n in_o the_o 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the_o particular_a assimilative_a ferment_n of_o the_o several_a part_n next_o to_o which_o hydroph_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o humane_a as_o well_o as_o other_o mix_a body_n during_o the_o revolution_n of_o their_o specifical_a ferment_n be_v in_o a_o constant_a perspirability_n always_o i_o mean_v during_o the_o season_n of_o the_o vigour_n of_o their_o genuine_a ferment_n a_o make_v up_o and_o as_o often_o resolve_v or_o take_v in_o piece_n viz._n in_o a_o perpetual_a flux_n of_o constituent_a element_n otherwise_o what_o mean_v the_o continual_a supply_n we_o have_v from_o daily_a nourishment_n by_o fresh_a food_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o constant_a flux_n and_o waste_v by_o perspiration_n we_o need_v not_o so_o constant_a a_o supply_n by_o food_n in_o as_o much_o as_o when_o we_o come_v to_o a_o full_a maturity_n of_o year_n as_o to_o the_o vegetation_n or_o growth_n of_o our_o body_n which_o be_v from_o 18_o or_o 20_o till_o towards_o 30_o year_n some_o soon_o other_o late_a
than_o what_o ever_o of_o food_n we_o take_v in_o deduct_v what_o be_v separate_v as_o urinal_n excrement_n and_o the_o like_a as_o much_o i_o say_v of_o real_a nourishment_n as_o be_v by_o the_o digestive_a ferment_n daily_o make_v thereof_o so_o much_o do_v we_o transpire_v and_o loose_v so_o that_o suppose_v by_o compute_v that_o in_o most_o body_n every_o day_n i_o mean_v while_n in_o health_n and_o ferment_n strong_a 7_o 8_o or_o 10_o ounce_n of_o fresh_a blood_n may_v be_v produce_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o suppose_v most_o man_n to_o be_v weigh_v at_o 24_o 26_o or_o at_o further_a 30_o year_n of_o age_n except_v some_o few_o that_o may_v by_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a coagulation_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v transpire_v after_o those_o year_n grow_v fat_a and_o gross_a and_o again_o at_o 40_o 50_o or_o 60_o year_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o general_o there_o be_v no_o increase_n of_o weight_n at_o all_o during_o that_o time_n and_o yet_o i_o say_v so_o much_o blood_n be_v spend_v every_o day_n in_o nourishment_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o ultimate_a assimilated_a aliment_n be_v daily_o transpire_v and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o residence_n or_o caput_fw-la mort_fw-fr of_o the_o blood_n be_v constant_o whilst_o the_o ferment_n spirit_n and_o organ_n be_v sound_a and_o regular_a volatize_v by_o a_o ferment_n from_o the_o air._n and_o yet_o this_o blood_n be_v make_v from_o various_a kind_n of_o flesh_n fowl_n fish_n bread_n drink_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o lose_v their_o pristine_a form_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o specifical_a ferment_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v so_o that_o if_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o hydroph_n that_o when_o we_o come_v to_o 20_o or_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n and_o so_o on_o we_o have_v not_o the_o same_o numerical_a body_n as_o we_o have_v in_o our_o infancy_n nay_o perhaps_o not_o the_o same_o we_o have_v 5_o year_n ago_o you_o will_v think_v it_o a_o paradox_n if_o not_o heterodox_n and_o yet_o if_o fair_o scan_v what_o i_o say_v will_v not_o be_v find_v improbable_a for_o if_o we_o due_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o yesterday_o appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o part_n of_o a_o sheep_n calf_n ox_n deer_n pigeon_n goose_n turkey_n corn_n herb_n beer_n etc._n etc._n shall_v to_o day_n be_v transmute_v into_o chyle_n blood_n flesh_n bones_o etc._n etc._n of_o a_o humane_a body_n yea_o this_o to_o transpire_v within_o a_o few_o day_n and_o assume_v other_o form_n and_o all_o this_o by_o the_o power_n of_o ferment_n which_o be_v as_o the_o noble_a helmont_n say_v the_o parent_n of_o transmutation_n if_o the_o nutritive_a part_n of_o our_o body_n be_v not_o in_o a_o constant_a flux_n and_o always_o wind_v off_o we_o shall_v in_o time_n become_v anakite_n grow_v to_o be_v mighty_a giant_n but_o from_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o a_o perspirability_n communicate_v from_o the_o air_n the_o succulent_a yea_o the_o solid_a part_n themselves_o be_v always_o upon_o the_o wing_n thus_o as_o new_a part_n be_v daily_o by_o a_o rotation_n of_o ferment_n add_v so_o the_o old_a as_o constant_o march_v off_o or_o wear_v away_o or_o rather_o as_o the_o former_a texture_n of_o part_n by_o a_o perspirability_n wind_n off_o so_o new_a part_n by_o fresh_a supply_n of_o food_n pass_v the_o circle_n of_o ferment_n be_v weave_v on_o to_o confirm_v which_o viz._n that_o the_o ferment_n wind_v off_o the_o old_a and_o wind_n on_o the_o new_a come_v part_n of_o add_a nutriment_n appear_v by_o this_o observation_n that_o old_a cow_n or_o ox_n after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o expect_a service_n be_v put_v to_o feed_v at_o fresh_a grass_n do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a ferment_n lay_v on_o new_a flesh_n which_o eat_v as_o tender_o as_o if_o the_o good_n have_v be_v kill_v young_a so_o that_o that_o which_o sole_o determine_v matter_n in_o this_o grand_a circulation_n of_o body_n out_o of_o one_o shape_n into_o another_o be_v the_o seminal_a and_o specifical_a ferment_n and_o during_o the_o vigour_n of_o these_o the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n be_v keep_v entire_a in_o its_o specifical_a difference_n from_o other_o concrete_a body_n wherefore_o the_o same_o specifical_a body_n after_o the_o revolution_n of_o some_o year_n be_v no_o more_o the_o same_o numerical_a body_n than_o the_o ship_n which_o go_v from_o athens_n and_o by_o frequent_a repair_v return_v at_o last_o without_o one_o foot_n of_o old_a timber_n that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o build_v with_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o hydroph_n but_o if_o so_o pyroph_n why_o do_v not_o we_o live_v always_o see_v as_o you_o say_v our_o body_n be_v in_o a_o constant_a fluor_fw-la and_o as_o the_o old_a part_n wear_v off_o new_a one_o come_v on_o what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o they_o shall_v always_o do_v so_o and_o we_o live_v long_o than_o mathusalem_n pyroph_n to_o which_o i_o return_v hydroph_n that_o although_o our_o body_n consist_v in_o a_o constant_a flux_n of_o part_n and_o that_o nutrition_n be_v a_o apposition_n of_o new_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a or_o transpire_v particle_n yet_o as_o the_o form_n of_o this_o circulate_v matter_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o seminal_a and_o therefore_o specifical_a ferment_n so_o the_o decay_a of_o our_o body_n both_o by_o sickness_n and_o old_a age_n depend_v essential_o upon_o the_o intenseness_n and_o remissness_n of_o the_o vigour_n of_o those_o ferment_n so_o that_o when_o these_o grow_v languid_a by_o disease_n the_o body_n waste_v by_o a_o marasmus_n or_o when_o they_o at_o the_o long_o run_v of_o old_a age_n become_v enfeeble_v and_o draw_v towards_o their_o limit_n according_a to_o the_o great_a and_o irrevocable_a decree_n of_o the_o almighty_a statutum_n est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la semel_fw-la mori_fw-la then_o do_v they_o come_v to_o their_o period_n as_o to_o their_o progressive_a motion_n i_o mean_v in_o order_n to_o nourishment_n and_o support_v of_o the_o body_n thereby_o and_o leave_v the_o body_n to_o be_v take_v in_o piece_n either_o by_o a_o putredinous_a ferment_n promote_v by_o access_n of_o air_n or_o by_o the_o fracedinous_a odour_n of_o the_o grave_a whereby_o it_o be_v either_o transmit_v into_o other_o animal_n by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o ferment_n or_o reduce_v into_o its_o primitive_a juice_n or_o leffas_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o strength_n floridness_n activity_n and_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n depend_v mostwhat_o if_o not_o sole_o upon_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o ferment_n as_o you_o may_v see_v further_o in_o our_o hydrologia_fw-la chymica_fw-la and_o zymologia_fw-la physica_fw-la hydroph_n well_o pyroph_n i_o have_v this_o yet_o to_o add_v against_o what_o you_o say_v and_o that_o be_v to_o query_n why_o we_o shall_v be_v trouble_v at_o any_o time_n with_o those_o sort_n of_o disease_n we_o call_v chronical_a for_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o i_o if_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v our_o body_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a flux_n of_o part_n be_v true_a that_o few_o disease_n will_v be_v of_o any_o continuance_n so_o as_o to_o acquire_v the_o name_n of_o chronical_a because_o as_o the_o body_n so_o they_o also_o will_v wear_v off_o in_o time_n pyroph_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v hydroph_n that_o as_o the_o ferment_n be_v the_o primary_n active_a and_o transmutative_a principle_n to_o which_o the_o most_o incident_a phaenomena_n of_o disease_n be_v chief_o reducible_a so_o what_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o body_n by_o the_o ataxy_n of_o disease_n be_v mostwhat_o referrable_a thereto_o so_o that_o disease_n happen_v not_o to_o the_o body_n as_o it_o fall_v under_o our_o consideration_n in_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o constant_a flux_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o part_n but_o as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o round_a of_o ferment_n who_o exorbitance_n prevarication_n and_o frequent_a error_n become_v essential_a to_o the_o beget_n disease_n and_o therefore_o although_o the_o body_n as_o to_o its_o material_a constitutive_a principle_n may_v admit_v of_o a_o constant_a alteration_n of_o part_n in_o a_o agile_a fluor_fw-la yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o disease_n be_v also_o as_o constant_o wear_v off_o because_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n as_o consider_v under_o its_o classis_fw-la of_o ferment_n so_o that_o as_o the_o ferment_n in_o their_o vigour_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o eutaxy_n or_o due_a temperament_n of_o humour_n and_o consequent_o of_o health_n in_o like_a manner_n their_o spurious_a exorbitance_n be_v the_o essential_a cause_n of_o those_o disorder_n and_o discomposure_n in_o the_o body_n we_o call_v disease_n sect_n xi_o hydroph_n but_o pray_v pyroph_n why_o do_v you_o in_o your_o discourse_n about_o the_o four_o element_n be_v our_o suppose_a original_a of_o all_o
concrete_a body_n say_v that_o they_o be_v too_o many_o to_o enter_v the_o composition_n of_o natural_a body_n pyroph_n because_o hydroph_n some_o of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o air_n and_o fire_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o as_o consider_v in_o its_o suppose_a elementary_a sphere_n sub_fw-la concavo_fw-la lunae_fw-la or_o as_o culinary_a concur_v not_o as_o constitutive_a principle_n to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o mix_a body_n hydroph_n why_o be_v not_o air_n in_o all_o or_o most_o body_n pyroph_n yes_o hydroph_n but_o not_o as_o a_o material_a principle_n of_o body_n but_o with_o the_o aether_n to_o fill_v up_o vacancy_n and_o to_o do_v other_o office_n in_o part_n below_o but_o more_o full_o illustrate_v in_o our_o tentamen_fw-la physiologic_n hydroph_n can_v either_o animal_n live_v or_o vegetable_n grow_v without_o air_n must_v it_o not_o therefore_o be_v a_o essential_a constitutive_a element_n of_o body_n pyroph_n i_o grant_v hydroph_n that_o neither_o animal_n can_v live_v nor_o vegetable_n grow_v without_o the_o confluence_n of_o air_n impregnate_n with_o its_o nitro-hermetick_a salt_n and_o yet_o see_v no_o necessity_n why_o it_o shall_v thence_o follow_v that_o air_n shall_v be_v a_o ingressive_a principle_n of_o body_n for_o it_o may_v help_v to_o promote_v the_o vigour_n of_o the_o ferment_n in_o animal_n by_o help_v to_o volatize_v the_o succulent_a part_n and_o make_v the_o blood_n circulate_v the_o better_a without_o stagnation_n or_o spurious_a coagulation_n in_o the_o vessel_n and_o yet_o may_v not_o at_o all_o be_v a_o elemental_a principle_n of_o body_n also_o it_o may_v concur_v to_o the_o promote_a vegetation_n of_o plant_n partly_o by_o impregnate_v the_o nursery_n of_o vegetable_n the_o earth_n with_o a_o volatile_a nitrous_a salt_n and_o partly_o with_o its_o aether_n by_o set_v the_o seminal_a principle_n of_o plant_n at_o work_n for_o earth_n as_o we_o further_o enlarge_v in_o the_o appendix_n to_o our_o hydrologia_fw-la chymica_fw-la be_v not_o fertilize_v nor_o bring_v forth_o plant_n without_o a_o concurrence_n of_o the_o foresay_a salt_n nor_o be_v the_o seminal_a ferment_n of_o vegetable_n awaken_v without_o the_o benevolence_n of_o the_o air_n and_o its_o congeneal_a aether_n saturate_v therewith_o which_o constant_o float_v in_o the_o air_n as_o in_o its_o proper_a sea_n hydroph_n but_o be_v not_o air_n one_o parcel_n of_o which_o the_o universe_n be_v make_v pyroph_n yes_o hydroph_n and_o be_v not_o that_o matter_n a_o part_n of_o that_o whereof_o concretes_n be_v make_v pyroph_n no_o for_o although_o it_o be_v matter_n yet_o be_v it_o such_o a_o texture_n thereof_o as_o be_v only_o pliable_a but_o not_o convertible_a into_o other_o body_n that_o be_v never_o lose_v the_o form_n of_o air_n for_o notwithstanding_o its_o universal_a concurrence_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o most_o body_n as_o aforesaid_a yet_o do_v it_o never_o quit_v its_o genuine_a form_n as_o we_o further_o show_v in_o our_o tentamen_fw-la physiologic_n hydroph_n but_o we_o define_v air_n to_o be_v a_o element_n moderate_o hot_a and_o most_o moist_a fill_v every_o place_n that_o be_v not_o already_o replete_a with_o another_o body_n pyroph_n it_o be_v hydroph_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o neither_o hot_a nor_o moist_a of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o element_n for_o that_o which_o according_a to_o the_o peripatetic_a sense_n make_v it_o a_o element_n be_v the_o suppose_a combination_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o moisture_n according_a to_o your_o philosophy_n be_v the_o essential_a quality_n of_o air_n and_o by_o which_o moisture_n with_o a_o moderate_a heat_n it_o shall_v enter_v the_o composition_n of_o body_n now_o if_o i_o make_v it_o good_a that_o there_o be_v no_o moisture_n but_o what_o be_v essential_a to_o water_n then_o will_v your_o element_n of_o air_n cease_v to_o be_v such_o you_o must_v know_v therefore_o hydroph_n that_o wherever_o you_o can_v find_v moisture_n the_o pyrotechnick_a art_n will_v demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v actual_o water_n and_o that_o either_o in_o a_o fluid_a texture_n of_o part_n whereby_o it_o appear_v even_o to_o the_o sense_n to_o be_v water_n or_o at_o least_o in_o a_o extend_a form_n float_v vapore_o tenus_fw-la in_o the_o tenuious_a and_o easy_o recessible_a body_n of_o air._n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a moisture_n be_v no_o quality_n at_o all_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n of_o its_o be_v real_o and_o essential_o water_n either_o in_o a_o fluid_fw-la or_o extend_v form_n as_o you_o may_v further_o see_v in_o our_o hydrologia_fw-la chymica_fw-la so_o that_o moisture_n be_v only_o and_o primary_o compatible_a to_o the_o thin_a weave_a texture_n of_o the_o part_n of_o water_n circulate_v in_o the_o air_n and_o to_o the_o air_n but_o secundary_a as_o the_o vehicle_n of_o the_o extend_a body_n of_o water_n hydroph_n but_o be_v not_o the_o moisture_n which_o we_o see_v wet_v stonewall_n before_o rain_n fall_v that_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o air_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a air_n transmute_v into_o water_n pyroph_n i_o answer_v no_o for_o that_o be_v nothing_o but_o simple_a rarify_v water_n or_o the_o body_n of_o water_n extend_v in_o the_o perforation_n of_o the_o air_n which_o while_o intersperse_v in_o the_o tenuious_a and_o pliable_a body_n thereof_o by_o the_o smallness_n of_o its_o rarefy_v part_n escape_v our_o sense_n and_o so_o remain_v till_o the_o part_n thereof_o come_v near_o together_o which_o glide_v along_o the_o surface_n of_o stone_n in_o building_n while_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v ponderous_a therewith_o become_v gather_v into_o a_o visible_a body_n of_o moisture_n or_o water_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o air_n transmute_v into_o water_n as_o you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o hydrologia_fw-la chymica_fw-la hydroph_n but_o pray_v pyroph_n see_v you_o neither_o admit_v of_o air_n as_o the_o subjectum_fw-la inhaesionis_fw-la of_o moisture_n nor_o moisture_n to_o be_v a_o primary_n or_o essential_a quality_n of_o air_n and_o consequent_o deny_v air_n to_o be_v a_o element_n of_o body_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o transmutability_n of_o air_n into_o water_n i_o say_v pray_v what_o do_v you_o suppose_v air_n to_o be_v pyroph_n i_o look_v upon_o air_n hydroph_n to_o be_v such_o a_o parcel_n of_o matter_n who_o part_n consist_v in_o a_o tenuious_a diaphanous_a pliable_a and_o fluid_a texture_n of_o easy_a recess_n susceptible_a of_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o minute_a of_o body_n and_o capable_a of_o permit_v rarify_v water_n vapour_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o apporrhoea_n from_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v of_o all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o minute_n body_n that_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o perception_n of_o our_o sense_n it_o be_v the_o proper_a vehicle_n also_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o body_n that_o tack_v to_o and_o fro_o within_o its_o orb_n be_v the_o vehicle_n of_o species_n the_o medium_n of_o all_o influence_n and_o transaction_n betwixt_o the_o celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a body_n and_o as_o trismegistus_n in_o asclepio_n say_v aer_fw-la est_fw-la organum_fw-la vel_fw-la machina_fw-la omnium_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la omne_fw-la fiunt_fw-la not_o as_o a_o element_n but_o as_o a_o machine_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o body_n its_o part_n i_o say_v be_v tenuious_a that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o give_v way_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o body_n within_o its_o orbit_n of_o easy_a recess_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o admit_v of_o other_o rarefy_v body_n which_o be_v in_o a_o continual_a circulation_n and_o those_o perforation_n to_o be_v of_o no_o prefix_a figure_n but_o either_o round_a or_o angular_a according_a to_o the_o pressure_n of_o its_o part_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o other_o body_n diaphanous_a that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o transmit_v the_o ray_n of_o luminous_a body_n pliable_a i_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o justling_n of_o body_n and_o may_v the_o better_o recede_v upon_o the_o access_n of_o other_o moveable_n and_o last_o fluid_a that_o it_o may_v thereby_o prevent_v any_o large_a vacuum_n and_o may_v the_o better_a press_n into_o the_o porosity_n of_o body_n thus_o a_o stone_n be_v cast_v at_o a_o distance_n which_o by_o the_o impulse_n it_o have_v get_v draw_v suppose_v a_o straigt_n line_n in_o the_o air_n force_v some_o part_n of_o the_o air_n and_o those_o press_n upon_o the_o next_o adjacent_a and_o those_o the_o next_o till_o by_o a_o circulate_v motion_n they_o fall_v constant_o into_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o desert_a space_n make_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o so_o immediate_o supply_v the_o vacancy_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o contribute_v to_o the_o perpetuate_a the_o first_o impulse_n from_o a_o hand_n sling_n or_o engine_n for_o if_o the_o air_n do_v not_o