grosser_n part_n than_o thure_z have_v little_a sharpness_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o stomach_n spit_v of_o blood_n flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o dysenteria_fw-la thus_o mollifi_v swage_v peyne_v concoct_v and_o brede_v quitture_v but_o that_o in_o temperate_a nature_n for_o in_o moist_a body_n it_o engender_v flesh_n it_o put_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n purge_v fill_v and_o heal_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o all_o other_o hollow_a ulcer_n gâ—ueth_v bloody_a wound_n and_o stay_v all_o eruption_n of_o blood_n thiria_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n methodo_fw-la and_o have_v say_v fuchsius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr medendis_fw-la morbis_fw-la no_v latin_a name_n but_o be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n and_o barbarous_a phisiciens_fw-la tyria_n by_o the_o which_o word_n they_o understande_v all_o serpent_n but_o chief_o the_o uiper_n which_o therefore_o i_o think_v to_o come_v of_o this_o greke_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o leprosy_n which_o be_v among_o that_o sort_n call_v theriasis_n as_o above_o at_o serpigo_n even_o as_o plant_n say_v galen_n be_v of_o two_o cause_n vitiate_v 14_o namely_o some_o by_o the_o utter_a lack_n of_o nurysh_v ivyce_n 1._o dry_v &_o wither_v other_o by_o the_o same_o contrary_n to_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v infect_v so_o be_v the_o hear_v through_o the_o utter_a defect_n of_o their_o slimy_a nutritive_a ivyce_n and_o also_o by_o the_o same_o vitiate_v corrupt_v for_o through_o the_o utter_a lack_n thereof_o come_v caluity_n but_o of_o the_o same_o corrupt_a rise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d definitionibus_fw-la and_o as_o in_o alopecia_n the_o fall_a of_o the_o hair_n be_v circular_a change_v into_o a_o golden_a colour_n or_o like_v the_o fox_n whereof_o it_o have_v that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quidem_fw-la vulpes_fw-la est_fw-la so_o in_o ophiasi_n that_o affect_v part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v pile_v alopex_fw-la after_o the_o manner_n of_o serpent_n receyve_v thereof_o also_o his_o name_n ophis_n enim_fw-la serpens_fw-la est_fw-la tragacantha_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o be_v a_o bright_a shine_a gum_n lean_a light_n sincere_a and_o swetishe_a which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o a_o pricky_a shrub_n call_v also_o tragacantha_n who_o root_n be_v broad_a woody_a &_o stiff_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o turf_n from_o the_o which_o do_v strong_a low_a branch_n spread_v very_o broad_a whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a thin_a leaf_n hydinge_v under_o themselves_o white_a stiff_a and_o straight_a thorn_n the_o gum_n which_o we_o call_v common_o dragagantum_n stop_v the_o poor_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o gum_n do_v who_o most_o use_n have_v be_v in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o cough_n for_o horsenes_n &_o roughness_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o yawe_n and_o other_o distillation_n against_o peyne_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o corrosion_n of_o the_o bladder_n triticum_fw-la wheate_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pyros_n be_v after_o galen_n of_o firm_a nourishment_n ratione_fw-la and_o brede_v a_o ivyce_n gross_a and_o tough_a and_o therefore_o be_v alica_n which_o also_o nurish_v strong_o forbid_v in_o they_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v the_o stone_n or_o to_o have_v obstruction_n in_o the_o liver_n exterial_o use_v â—_o it_o heat_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n but_o neither_o can_v it_o dry_v nor_o moist_a manifest_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v of_o amylum_fw-la be_v then_o it_o both_o cold_a and_o dry_a the_o cataplasma_n that_o be_v make_v with_o bread_n dige_v more_o they_o with_o wheat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o leven_n which_o have_v power_n to_o draw_v up_o and_o digeste_v thing_n that_o lie_v deep_a turbith_n tvrbith_n be_v esteem_v a_o barbarous_a name_n give_fw-ge to_o a_o root_n which_o be_v call_v turpetum_fw-la whereof_o among_o all_o man_n there_o be_v no_o small_a ambiguity_n nor_o a_o few_o opinion_n for_o silvius_n and_o manardus_fw-la do_v make_v thereof_o a_o distinction_n in_o four_o sort_n which_o i_o think_v good_a thus_o to_o gather_v turbith_n sive_fw-la turpetum_fw-la the_o one_o which_o some_o call_v turbith_n dioscoridis_n radix_fw-la pityusae_fw-la which_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o pinus_n serapionis_fw-la i._o radix_fw-la tripolii_fw-la dioscoridis_n vulgar_a i._o radix_fw-la tithymali_fw-la foeminae_fw-la sive_fw-la myrtite_n so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v leaf_n like_a to_o myrtus_fw-la or_o radix_fw-la alipi_n after_o matthiolus_n under_o the_o autority_n of_o actuarius_n who_o call_v it_o turpetum_fw-la album_fw-la mesuae_fw-la be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o herb_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_o ferula_fw-la whereof_o they_o dare_v not_o geve_v sentence_n howbeit_o brasavolus_n judge_v it_o the_o root_n of_o tithymali_fw-la myrsâ—â—ites_v but_o that_o will_v matthiolus_n refute_v who_o seem_v by_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o turbith_n mesuae_fw-la &_o actuarii_fw-la be_v none_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o root_n of_o alipiae_n and_o so_o of_o our_o common_a turpetum_fw-la wherefore_o know_v that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n not_o a_o few_o diligent_a man_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o study_n namely_o in_o the_o search_v out_o of_o such_o unknown_a simple_n &_o the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n so_o uncerteyne_a and_o doubtful_a lest_o they_o shall_v want_n a_o just_a occasion_n to_o examine_v such_o condition_n of_o plant_n or_o root_n as_o shall_v in_o anywyse_o be_v like_a to_o any_o of_o these_o i_o have_v set_v here_o for_o the_o sake_n chief_o of_o the_o mean_o learn_v the_o several_a description_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o turbith_n here_o mention_v nam_o such_o as_o have_v not_o before_o in_o the_o englyshe_a tongue_n be_v publysh_v for_o pytiusa_n and_o tithymalus_n myrtite_n be_v of_o d._n turner_n right_o well_o describe_v which_o therefore_o i_o touch_v not_o turbith_n scrapionis_n sieve_n tripolium_n 4_o graece_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o place_n that_o be_v by_o the_o tide_n wash_v and_o by_o the_o ebb_v leave_v again_o so_o that_o it_o grow_v neither_o in_o the_o sea_n nor_o on_o the_o dry_a ground_n with_o a_o lief_a like_o to_o glastum_fw-la but_o thick_a and_o a_o stalk_n like_o the_o date_n tree_n divide_v in_o the_o top_n who_o flower_n as_o man_n say_v do_v thrice_o in_o one_o day_n change_v their_o colour_n be_v white_a in_o the_o morning_n purple_a at_o noon_n and_o crimson_a at_o night_n who_o rote_n be_v white_a odoriferous_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n of_o the_o which_o two_o dram_n drink_v in_o wine_n draw_v out_o water_n and_o urine_n by_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v put_v into_o medicine_n that_o resist_v venym_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4_o in_o latin_a alypum_fw-la or_o alypia_n be_v a_o bushy_a and_o red_a herb_n with_o slender_a stalk_n and_o thin_a leaf_n have_v a_o soft_a thin_a flower_n and_o of_o they_o plenty_n &_o a_o slender_a root_n like_o the_o root_n of_o beta_n full_a of_o sharp_a ivyce_n with_o seed_n like_o the_o sedes_fw-la of_o epithymi_n which_o purge_v black_a choler_n if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o a_o equal_a portion_n of_o epithymum_n with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n but_o it_o do_v a_o little_a exulcerate_v the_o intraelle_n it_o grow_v in_o place_n nigh_o the_o sea_n chief_o and_o most_o plentiful_o in_o libya_n though_o much_o of_o it_o do_v also_o growel_n where_o turbith_n say_v mesue_n be_v a_o mylky_a herb_n have_v leaf_n like_o ferula_fw-la but_o less_o whereof_o there_o be_v hortense_n and_o syluestre_n of_o the_o which_o also_o some_o be_v great_a and_o some_o little_a white_a also_o yelowe_n ash_n colour_a or_o black_a praysinge_v that_o which_o be_v gummy_a white_a empty_a and_o like_o a_o reed_n with_o a_o plain_a and_o ashy_a rind_n or_o as_o it_o wear_v bake_v under_o ash_n be_v mean_o new_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v but_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v not_o gummy_a be_v weak_a and_o trouble_v the_o belly_n dysprayse_v also_o the_o yelowe_n and_o the_o black_a the_o gross_a and_o the_o lean_a the_o curl_a or_o wrynkle_v rynd_v also_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sinewy_a within_o when_o it_o be_v break_v which_o be_v the_o wild_a the_o old_a be_v weak_a the_o new_a do_v less_o trouble_n and_o overturn_v the_o bowel_n some_o do_v adulterate_a it_o by_o anoint_v the_o rind_n outward_o with_o melt_a oil_n but_o be_v break_v it_o be_v not_o gummy_a within_o and_o where_o as_o the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n be_v number_v among_o the_o sort_n of_o turbith_n which_o the_o apothecary_n think_v to_o be_v they_o andrea_n marinus_n call_v it_o turbith_n apulum_fw-la affirm_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o mesue_v call_v crassum_fw-la the_o fraud_n whereof_o be_v at_o the_o last_o discover_v it_o
precyselye_o of_o all_o for_o they_o branch_n out_o into_o innumerable_a branch_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a smallness_n of_o hair_n as_o it_o may_v be_v perceyve_v in_o the_o pannicle_n and_o some_o thin_a skynne_n as_o the_o eye_n lydde_v and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v venae_fw-la capillares_fw-la of_o the_o flesh_n chap_n ix_o ninthelye_o caro._n the_o flesh_n call_v in_o greek_a sarx_n and_o in_o latin_a caro_n â—_o a_o simple_a member_n and_o sanguine_a engender_v of_o blood_n and_o congeyl_v by_o natural_a heat_n therefore_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a of_o complexion_n and_o i_o understande_v that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o flesh_n find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n kynde_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v very_a or_o true_a flesh_n where_o of_o there_o be_v but_o little_a fore_n find_v in_o the_o body_n and_o that_o be_v among_o the_o gum_n or_o tethe_v and_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o second_o be_v universal_a mix_v with_o the_o muscle_n flesh_n â—asertes_n or_o brawn_n the_o third_o be_v find_v in_o knot_n and_o kernel_n and_o the_o profitable_a use_n of_o the_o flesh_n in_o the_o body_n be_v diverse_a and_o many_o for_o some_o be_v as_o clothes_n or_o garment_n so_o defend_v the_o body_n from_o distemperance_n and_o some_o defend_v the_o bruâ—ing_n of_o hard_a thing_n and_o other_o some_o serve_v to_o keep_v the_o body_n moist_a and_o temperate_a in_o the_o time_n of_o heat_n flesh_n and_o labour_n more_o over_o the_o true_a and_o pure_a flesh_n whereof_o i_o speak_v first_o serve_v to_o fulfylle_v the_o void_a place_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o the_o use_n of_o musculous_a flesh_n i_o partly_o speak_v afore_o flesh_n where_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o chord_n or_o tendone_n adenes_n the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o glandulous_a or_o curnelly_a flesh_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o blood_n which_o it_o receyve_v into_o his_o own_o colour_n flesh_n as_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o maâ—_n 〈◊〉_d or_o woman_n breast_n turn_v the_o 〈…〉_o and_o as_o the_o â—esticles_n through_o their_o glandulous_a or_o 〈◊〉_d substance_n turn_v the_o blood_n unto_o sperm_n and_o likewise_o i_o read_v that_o the_o kernel_n under_o the_o jaw_n nature_n turn_v the_o blood_n into_o â—â—ttell_n to_o moist_a the_o mouth_n and_o the_o tug_v oh_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n that_o ordain_v 〈◊〉_d nothing_o without_o a_o special_a cause_n 〈…〉_o ever_o one_o thing_n serve_v in_o help_n and_o supply_v the_o necessity_n and_o lack_n of_o another_o of_o the_o fatâ—_n â–ª_o the_o ten_o chapter_n tenthlye_a the_o fat_a call_v pimele_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a sewâ—_n be_v a_o simple_a member_n but_o not_o spermatike_a and_o three_o kynde_n of_o fatness_n be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n name_o pinguedo_fw-la pinguedo_fw-la alep_n and_o axungia_fw-la that_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a pinguedo_fw-la be_v make_v of_o a_o subtle_a portion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v congeyl_v together_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o it_o be_v of_o complexion_n cold_a and_o moist_a insensible_a and_o intermedle_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n adeps_fw-la adep_n dyffer_v not_o much_o from_o piâ—guedine_n save_v that_o it_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o flesh_n fat_a and_o be_v much_o like_a unto_o a_o fatty_a oil_n be_v pour_v or_o spread_v out_o among_o the_o synewye_n or_o thin_a skinnye_n part_n that_o their_o dryness_n may_v always_o be_v moist_v with_o such_o natural_a liquour_n or_o fatness_n and_o this_o adeps_fw-la be_v engender_v out_o of_o the_o fat_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o spread_v forth_o by_o thin_a and_o small_a vein_n which_o as_o it_o approach_v to_o the_o cold_a and_o dry_a part_n congeyl_v to_o such_o a_o thick_a substance_n place_n for_o the_o proof_n whereof_o as_o well_o those_o person_n who_o body_n be_v cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a as_o those_o place_n that_o be_v in_o both_o most_o cold_a and_o temperate_a by_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o liver_n have_v more_o quantity_n of_o fat_a than_o such_o as_o be_v of_o hot_a complexion_n or_o the_o nygh_a to_o the_o lyver_n as_o wytness_v galen_n in_o libro_fw-la 16._o de_fw-la vsu_fw-la partium_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la 1._o de_fw-la tempera_fw-la nentis_fw-la much_o like_a unto_o this_o be_v sewm_fw-la which_o yet_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a axungia_fw-la axungia_fw-la which_o the_o greek_n call_v oxyngion_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o adeps_fw-la pinguedo_fw-la savinge_v only_o that_o it_o be_v outwardlye_o depart_v from_o the_o flesh_n where_o it_o moisten_v the_o dry_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o unctiousnesse_n as_o do_v adeps_fw-la in_o the_o part_n above_o specify_v of_o the_o skin_n cap._n xi_o the_o eleventhe_n and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o simple_a member_n be_v the_o skin_n which_o be_v official_a and_o partly_o spermatike_a strong_a and_o tough_a flexible_a and_o sensible_a thin_a and_o temperate_a and_o two_o kynde_n of_o skynne_n principal_o be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n the_o first_o be_v call_v panniculus_fw-la carnosus_fw-la carnosa_fw-la or_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la &_o this_o skin_n be_v wrap_v all_o the_o body_n within_o and_o under_o the_o uttermoste_a skin_n carnosus_fw-la and_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o libro_fw-la 3._o de_fw-la anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la &_o libro_fw-la 16._o de_fw-la vsu_fw-la partium_fw-la there_o come_v unto_o this_o fleshy_a panicle_n and_o through_o it_o the_o vein_n fibre_n and_o string_n of_o the_o sinew_n that_o nourish_v and_o geve_v feel_v to_o the_o outward_a skin_n the_o second_o skin_n be_v that_o which_o cover_v &_o be_v wrap_v all_o the_o body_n outward_o and_o be_v the_o very_a true_a skin_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v in_o latin_a cutis_fw-la &_o in_o greke_n derma_n pellis_fw-la and_o this_o skin_n have_v diverse_a nature_n and_o property_n accord_v to_o the_o dyversitye_n of_o place_n in_o the_o body_n for_o as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr vsu_fw-la partiâ—â—â—_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o allmoste_o all_o the_o face_n with_o other_o part_n can_v hard_o be_v fleyne_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o tendone_n that_o be_v graff_v and_o root_v in_o it_o skin_n and_o this_o skin_n as_o i_o read_v and_o learn_v be_v through_o the_o cunning_a of_o nature_n make_v and_o ordain_v of_o dyvers_a and_o sundry_a part_n as_o of_o fybres_n of_o nerve_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o such_o other_o and_o this_o work_n have_v nature_n wrought_v for_o dyvers_a cause_n skin_n the_o one_o be_v that_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v temperate_a by_o the_o have_a of_o part_n of_o everye_o quality_n whereby_o also_o it_o obtain_v the_o virtue_n of_o feel_v and_o sensible_a judge_a of_o everye_o quality_n as_o excess_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a etc._n etc._n and_o may_v thereof_o inform_v the_o common_a wytte_n that_o the_o part_n agreve_v may_v attain_v from_o they_o some_o help_n or_o succour_v another_o cause_n be_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n so_o produce_v it_o may_v ever_o be_v nourysh_v make_v moist_a warm_v and_o comfort_v whereby_o also_o the_o part_n lie_v and_o be_v under_o it_o inwardlye_o may_v be_v the_o better_o preserve_v and_o also_o that_o wound_n ulcer_n contusion_n with_o other_o like_a chance_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o and_o the_o easily_o cure_v heal_v and_o close_v up_o again_o by_o the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o note_v that_o on_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o this_o skin_n be_v a_o very_a thin_a insensible_a rimme_n or_o skin_n which_o be_v of_o the_o grecian_n call_v epidermis_fw-fr cuticula_fw-la and_o of_o the_o latyne_n cuticula_fw-la or_o eflorescentia_fw-la cutis_fw-la and_o rise_v in_o blister_n when_o the_o skin_n be_v burn_v scald_a or_o by_o any_o mean_v excoriate_v of_o the_o hair_n and_o nail_n the_o xii_o chapter_n final_o member_n anatomist_n reckon_v the_o nail_n and_o the_o hear_v which_o yet_o be_v no_o member_n but_o rather_o the_o superfluitye_n of_o member_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n which_o superfluitye_n come_v of_o gross_a vapores_fw-la mix_v and_o condescend_v with_o viscous_a matter_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o pore_n in_o the_o skin_n suffice_v not_o to_o avoid_v nail_n or_o expel_v they_o wherefore_o they_o grow_v forth_o in_o such_o hard_a tough_a and_o dry_a substance_n yet_o though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o deed_n that_o they_o be_v but_o superfluity_n of_o member_n nail_n they_o have_v use_n very_o necessary_a in_o the_o body_n the_o nail_n defend_v the_o finger_n and_o the_o toe_n from_o great_a bruise_n and_o they_o comely_a beutifye_v the_o finger_n cause_v they_o to_o take_v the_o better_a hold_n nail_n and_o serve_v to_o claw_n and_o
scratch_v the_o body_n when_o it_o itch_v whereby_o much_o noyous_a and_o fylthy_n humores_fw-la be_v the_o better_o avoid_v for_o the_o skin_n whereof_o we_o last_o speak_v be_v full_a of_o pore_n or_o smalle_a hole_n ordain_v of_o nature_n skin_n to_o expel_v such_o moisture_n and_o vapores_fw-la as_z be_v noifull_a to_o the_o body_n have_v often_o time_n the_o say_a pore_n opilate_v or_o stop_v through_o the_o which_o stop_v not_o only_a itch_n but_o diverse_a other_o evels_n happen_v to_o the_o member_n wherefore_o the_o claw_v or_o scratchinge_v of_o the_o nail_n be_v in_o such_o case_n utyle_n and_o profitable_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o say_a scratching_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o open_v the_o pore_n hear_v and_o the_o hear_v be_v also_o necessary_a for_o diverse_a use_n the_o first_o be_v it_o defend_v the_o brain_n from_o to_o much_o heat_n or_o to_o much_o cold_a and_o from_o other_o incommodity_n also_o it_o make_v the_o figure_n or_o form_n of_o the_o face_n the_o more_o comely_a and_o decentr_n and_o by_o the_o hear_v of_o the_o face_n man_n and_o woman_n differ_v much_o &_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hear_v we_o know_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o other_o principal_a member_n grosse_n vapores_fw-la also_o and_o â—umosities_n hear_v in_o place_n needful_a be_v by_o the_o hear_v the_o more_o easy_o expel_v as_o experience_n prove_v the_o sweat_n and_o gross_a vapores_fw-la come_v soon_o forth_o where_o there_o be_v much_o here_o grow_a then_o where_o there_o be_v little_a hear_v perceive_v or_o see_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o simple_a member_n and_o the_o compound_n cha._n xiii_o it_o be_v mere_a now_o since_o i_o have_v call_v these_o member_n simple_a that_o i_o show_v wherefore_o i_o call_v they_o so_o and_o to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o those_o that_o be_v simple_a and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o simple_a for_o how_o may_v they_o be_v call_v simple_a if_o there_o be_v not_o also_o compound_v member_n whereby_o the_o simple_a may_v be_v know_v as_o each_o thing_n be_v know_v by_o his_o contrary_n i_o say_v that_o the_o simple_a member_n be_v two_o way_n to_o be_v know_v from_o those_o that_o be_v compound_v by_o two_o notable_a dyfference_n first_o a_o simple_a member_n if_o it_o he_o divide_v in_o never_o so_o many_o part_n member_n the_o least_o part_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a as_o though_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a thing_n as_o for_o example_n the_o least_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v call_v bone_n the_o jest_n part_n of_o a_o synewe_n be_v synewe_o and_o the_o jest_n part_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v flesh_n and_o so_o forth_o oâ—_n all_o the_o reaste_n that_o be_v call_v simple_a for_o totum_fw-la similare_fw-la praedicatur_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la partibus_fw-la for_o the_o which_o cause_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o begin_v they_o be_v also_o call_v in_o greke_n homocomre_n obtineâ—_n in_o latin_a similiaria_n or_o consimilaria_fw-la membra_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v like_a for_o the_o jest_n part_n be_v like_o itself_o in_o the_o whole_a contrariwise_o it_o be_v nor_o so_o of_o the_o compound_a member_n for_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o hand_n a_o arm_n a_o leg_n a_o foot_n a_o face_n or_o a_o head_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o whole_a it_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a thing_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v &_o therefore_o be_v they_o not_o call_v consimilaria_fw-la as_o be_v the_o simple_a member_n member_n but_o rather_o dissimilaria_n and_o in_o greek_a anomocomeres_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unlyke_a because_o a_o part_n of_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o like_a but_o unlyke_o itself_o in_o the_o whole_a partibus_fw-la for_o i_o can_v not_o call_v a_o peer_n of_o a_o hand_n a_o hand_n nor_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o head_n a_o head_n etc._n etc._n secondlye_o the_o compound_a member_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v compose_v together_o of_o dyvers_a of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v simple_a as_o for_o example_n my_o hand_n be_v a_o compound_n member_n for_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o bone_n gristel_n pannicle_n ligamente_n muscle_n cortes_fw-la sinew_n artery_n vein_n fat_a and_o skin_n etc._n etc._n contrariwyse_o the_o simple_a member_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o all_o this_o lytell_fw-mi treatise_n as_o a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n etc._n etc._n be_v alone_o simple_a of_o themselves_o wythoute_n any_o other_o to_o be_v name_v in_o they_o and_o thus_o have_v i_o prove_v sufficient_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o simple_a member_n and_o those_o that_o be_v compound_v and_o have_v show_v how_o that_o everye_o member_n that_o be_v call_v compound_n have_v his_o composition_n of_o dyvers_a of_o they_o that_o be_v call_v simple_a of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o spermatike_n and_o the_o sanguine_a member_n the_o xiiii_o chapter_n and_o now_o also_o since_o i_o have_v call_v some_o of_o those_o simple_a member_n spermatike_a and_o other_o some_o sanguyne_n i_o think_v it_o good_a also_o that_o i_o show_v you_o how_o i_o understande_v member_n for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v so_o call_v i_o say_v therefore_o that_o spermatike_a member_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o have_v their_o bree_a and_o begin_n of_o spermatike_a matter_n and_o be_v once_o engender_v and_o make_v by_o the_o sperme_n or_o seed_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o never_o after_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n we_o say_v in_o chirurgerye_n that_o spermatike_a member_n never_o receyve_v true_a regeneration_n nor_o true_a consolidation_n when_o any_o solution_n of_o continuitye_n as_o a_o wound_n ulcer_n fistule_n etc._n etc._n happen_v in_o they_o but_o be_v fain_o a_o other_o way_n to_o be_v holpen_v through_o the_o great_a providence_n of_o nature_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o leave_v nothing_o destitute_a of_o succour_n in_o necessity_n for_o a_o certain_a substance_n resemble_a flesh_n 〈◊〉_d call_v therefore_o poros_n sarcodes_n or_o as_o lanfranke_n term_v it_o caro_fw-la poroide_n be_v gather_v together_o fulfyllinge_v the_o place_n and_o seruinge_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v or_o separate_v and_o this_o be_v the_o help_n of_o spermatike_a member_n which_o of_o complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a wantinge_v all_o other_o matter_n of_o perfection_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v truelye_o consolidate_v or_o regenerate_v member_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o sanguine_a member_n so_o name_v because_o their_o bree_a and_o beginning_n be_v of_o blood_n call_v in_o greek_a haema_n and_o phlegmos_fw-la sanguâ—s_n be_v daily_o regenerate_v and_o make_v in_o the_o body_n because_o their_o say_a first_o matter_n which_o be_v blood_n be_v evermore_o renew_v and_o make_v again_o in_o the_o body_n so_o that_o when_o such_o solution_n of_o continuitye_n as_o be_v say_v before_o happen_v in_o they_o there_o be_v make_v again_o perfect_v restauration_n or_o true_a consolidation_n for_o blood_n theyâ—_n very_a substance_n and_o first_o matter_n be_v ever_o ready_a at_o hand_n to_o make_v perfect_v again_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o waste_v or_o separate_v and_o truelye_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o chirurgien_fw-fr to_o know_v that_o when_o he_o see_v a_o wound_n or_o any_o disease_n in_o the_o member_n be_v that_o make_v solution_n of_o unitye_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o separate_v that_o which_o before_o be_v whole_a and_o grow_v together_o he_o may_v prognosticate_v and_o judge_v truelye_o whether_o there_o may_v be_v make_v true_a consolidation_n or_o not_o for_o such_o true_a and_o certain_a prognostication_n bring_v the_o chirurgien_n to_o estimation_n and_o worship_n prognosticatyon_n and_o thus_o i_o understande_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o spermatike_n and_o the_o sanguine_a member_n and_o what_o utilitye_n it_o bring_v to_o the_o chirurgien_n to_o have_v the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o they_o the_o conclusion_n peradventure_o it_o will_v now_o be_v think_v meet_v be_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v define_v what_o a_o member_n be_v for_o why_o shall_v such_o word_n be_v multiply_v without_o perfect_v knowledge_n upon_o what_o ground_n they_o be_v speak_v i_o say_v therefore_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n a_o member_n be_v a_o body_n that_o be_v not_o whole_o separate_v nor_o wholye_n conjoin_v to_o a_o other_o and_o after_o auicenn_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n member_n be_v body_n that_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o first_o commixtion_n of_o humores_fw-la and_o finallye_o i_o find_v â–ª_o that_o in_o the_o anatomye_n there_o ought_v ix_o thing_n to_o be_v seek_v for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o knowledge_n that_o be_v to_o wite_v the_o composition_n the_o complexion_n the_o substance_n the_o quantitye_n the_o number_n the_o figure_n the_o operation_n &_o the_o utility_n or_o use_n of_o member_n and_o what_o disease_n may_v
perdiccas_n reign_v in_o macedon_n eight_o year_n which_o be_v before_o galen_n his_o time_n .634_o year_n it_o can_v not_o i_o say_v be_v find_v that_o any_o of_o these_o two_o most_o excellent_a man_n do_v in_o their_o time_n thus_o use_v physic_n for_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v as_o it_o be_v before_o plain_a enough_o that_o they_o play_v the_o apothecary_n and_o as_o well_o make_v as_o devise_v their_o own_o medicine_n and_o also_o use_v in_o their_o own_o person_n chirurgeris_fw-la or_z the_z handye_v work_n of_o physic_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o have_v write_v such_o perfect_a book_n thereof_o neither_o will_v they_o have_v take_v such_o peyne_n in_o any_o art_n wherein_o they_o have_v not_o much_o delyte_v or_o the_o same_o great_o esteem_v but_o our_o pernicious_a division_n have_v as_o i_o late_o say_v bring_v all_o to_o confusion_n so_o that_o neither_o part_n be_v now_o use_v only_o of_o the_o experte_a professor_n thereof_o but_o rather_o of_o every_o smear_a that_o list_v to_o abuse_v they_o for_o as_o the_o phisiciens_fw-la think_v their_o learning_n sufficient_a without_o practice_n or_o experience_n so_o the_o chirurgien_fw-mi for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v experience_n and_o practice_v think_v it_o unnedefull_a to_o have_v any_o learning_n at_o all_o which_o also_o have_v bolden_v every_o ignorant_a rustical_a you_o and_o foolyshe_a woman_n to_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_a to_o profess_v and_o work_v in_o so_o noble_a and_o worthy_a a_o art_n we_o find_v also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o galen_n in_o lib._n xiiii_o de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la that_o cheirurgia_n have_v principal_o iii_o operation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d to_o dissolve_v the_o thing_n contain_v to_o knit_v or_o conjoin_v the_o thing_n separate_v and_o to_o separate_v and_o take_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v superfluous_a or_o unnatural_a to_o dissolve_v the_o thing_n contain_v to_o as_o welle_v do_v by_o evacuation_n of_o corrupt_a humour_n by_o profitable_a purgation_n and_o good_a diet_n as_o by_o blood_n let_v which_o the_o greek_n cell_n phlebotomian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o ventose_v scarification_n incision_n cautery_n open_v of_o aposteme_n etc._n etc._n to_o knit_v the_o thing_n separate_v be_v as_o well_o do_v by_o stytching_n and_o convenient_a byndinge_n whereby_o the_o separate_a border_n of_o wound_n be_v join_v together_o with_o medicine_n incarnative_n conglutinative_n and_o cicatrizative_n as_o also_o in_o restore_v of_o dislocation_n and_o fracture_n that_o be_v to_o say_v displace_v joinete_n or_o break_a bone_n to_o take_v away_o superfluous_a thing_n be_v to_o mundify_v unclean_a sore_n from_o their_o filthy_a eschare_n or_o cores_fw-la superfluous_a and_o rot_a flesh_n corrupt_a bone_n sliver_v arowheade_n pellet_n or_o any_o other_o unnatural_a thing_n and_o also_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n dead_a and_o mortify_a member_n whether_o they_o be_v leg_n foot_n toe_n arm_n hand_n finger_n wen_n wart_n or_o any_o other_o unprofytable_a eminence_n that_o either_o pain_n annoy_n or_o disfygure_v the_o body_n of_o these_o also_o have_v every_o undiscrete_a personage_n snach_v a_o piece_n in_o such_o wise_n that_o they_o run_v about_o and_o through_o the_o country_n and_o each_o coast_n of_o the_o same_o like_a pedlar_n tinker_n rat_n katcher_n and_o very_a vacabunde_n some_o only_a to_o set_v bone_n some_o to_o draw_v tethe_fw-mi some_o to_o let_v blood_n some_o to_o cut_v rupture_n and_o take_v out_o stone_n but_o all_o this_o rather_o under_o such_o colour_n to_o maintain_v a_o idle_a and_o thevyshe_a life_n then_o to_o profit_n the_o common_a weal_n to_o the_o great_a uprobrie_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a profession_n of_o medicine_n if_o as_o the_o learned_a interpret_v this_o word_n chirurgia_fw-la do_v signify_v a_o medicinal_a operation_n or_o work_n with_o the_o hand_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o lyve_n creature_n man_n his_o body_n yea_o in_o his_o tender_a flesh_n among_o his_o sensible_a sinew_n lively_a arâ—eties_n and_o delicate_a vein_n how_o unmete_n be_v it_o that_o every_o uncunning_a &_o unexercised_a creature_n shall_v be_v suffer_v be_v they_o never_o so_o unmete_v to_o occupy_v so_o excellent_a a_o art_n play_v as_o it_o be_v the_o merchant_n venture_n not_o for_o gain_v or_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o riches_n but_o for_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o man_n if_o as_o guido_n say_v the_o first_o point_n of_o a_o chirurgien_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v how_o happen_v it_o then_o that_o every_o ignorant_a &_o unlerned_a ass_n yea_o very_a enemy_n to_o all_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n be_v suffer_v to_o work_v yea_o and_o prove_v the_o strange_a mastery_n of_o their_o fond_a fantasy_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o man_n if_o as_o auenâ—oar_n witness_v a_o chirurgien_n ought_v to_o be_v expert_a &_o to_o have_v see_v other_o master_n work_n before_o he_o venture_v or_o enterprise_n â—o_o work_v himself_o and_o that_o he_o must_v first_o learn_v and_o know_v &_o then_o after_o to_o work_v and_o use_v experience_n how_o be_v it_o then_o that_o all_o man_n and_o woman_n without_o either_o learn_v or_o experience_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n yea_o only_a stand_v in_o their_o own_o conceit_n may_v work_v and_o practice_v what_o they_o will_v and_o that_o without_o interruption_n or_o punyshment_n for_o their_o abusion_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o man_n if_o as_o haly_n affirm_v a_o chirurgien_a aught_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a discretion_n and_o no_o fool_n nor_o unwyttie_n nor_o of_o rude_a understanding_n but_o of_o good_a memory_n good_a judgement_n and_o good_a diligence_n why_o be_v every_o rude_a rustike_a brainsick_a beast_n fond_a fool_n undiscrete_a idiot_n yea_o every_o bedless_a bawd_n and_o scoldinge_v drab_n suffer_v thus_o without_o all_o order_n to_o abuse_v this_o worthy_a art_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o man_n what_o avayl_v the_o goodly_a order_n take_v by_o our_o forefather_n and_o ancient_a authores_fw-la that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n that_o be_v miscreate_v or_o deform_v of_o body_n chirurgien_n as_o goggle_n or_o skwynte_v eye_v unperfecte_v of_o sight_n unhelthy_a of_o body_n unperfect_a of_o mind_n not_o hole_n in_o his_o member_n boisterous_a finger_n or_o shake_a hand_n but_o contrarywyse_o that_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v admyt_v to_o that_o art_n shall_v be_v of_o clear_a and_o perfect_a sight_n well_o form_v in_o person_n hole_n of_o mind_n and_o of_o member_n slender_a and_o tender_a finger_v have_v a_o soft_a and_o steadfast_a hand_n or_o as_o the_o common_a sentence_n be_v a_o chirurgien_n shall_v have_v three_o dyvers_a property_n in_o his_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o heart_n as_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o lion_n his_o eye_n like_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o hawk_n and_o his_o hand_n as_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o woman_n what_o avayl_v this_o order_n i_o say_v sith_o the_o contrary_a in_o all_o point_n be_v put_v daily_o in_o use_n and_o that_o almost_o without_o hope_n of_o redress_n see_v also_o that_o those_o ancient_a author_n have_v not_o only_o his_o regard_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n but_o also_o and_o as_o well_o to_o the_o bewere_n or_o ornament_n of_o the_o mind_n &_o honest_a conversation_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o chirurgery_n chirurgien_n as_o be_v thes_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o manner_v of_o good_a audacity_n and_o bold_a where_o he_o may_v work_v sure_o and_o contrariwyse_o doubtful_a and_o fearful_a in_o thing_n that_o be_v dangerous_a and_o desperate_a he_o must_v be_v gentyll_a to_o his_o patient_n witâ—y_v in_o prognostication_n and_o forse_v of_o danger_n apt_a and_o reasonable_a to_o answer_v &_o dissolve_v all_o doubt_n and_o question_n belong_v to_o his_o work_n he_o must_v also_o be_v chaste_a sober_a meek_a and_o merciful_a no_o extortioner_n but_o so_o to_o accomplish_v his_o reward_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rich_a to_o maintain_v his_o science_n and_o necessary_a lyvynge_n that_o he_o may_v help_v the_o poor_a for_o the_o only_a sake_n of_o god_n what_o mean_v it_o i_o say_v these_o thing_n consider_v that_o so_o many_o sheep_n head_n unwytty_n unlearned_a unchaste_a ribaude_n lecheour_n fornicator_n drunkard_n belygodde_n beastly_a glutton_n wrathful_a envious_a and_o evell_a mannered_a shall_v thus_o myserable_o be_v suffer_v to_o abuse_v so_o noble_a a_o art_n yea_o that_o they_o shall_v also_o be_v maynteyn_v in_o despite_v of_o those_o that_o be_v man_n of_o science_n indeed_o prefer_v to_o lyvinge_n for_o that_o profession_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o law_n of_o a_o city_n be_v a_o carpenter_n a_o cobbler_n or_o a_o corier_n of_o leather_n or_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v the_o wyttye_n the_o learned_a the_o man_n of_o knowledge_n the_o citizen_n and_o the_o free_a man_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n want_v preferment_n and_o lyve_n
singulorum_fw-la vncian_n unam_fw-la primorun_n siccorum_fw-la numero_fw-la decem_fw-la let_v all_o these_o sethe_v in_o ten_o pound_n of_o water_n till_o half_o he_o consume_v and_o then_o cleanse_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o vessel_n of_o glass_n and_o let_v it_o be_v administer_v cold_a and_o let_v nothing_o be_v give_v actuallye_o hot_a but_o if_o the_o patiente_a be_v young_a and_o sanguine_a and_o have_v bledde_v but_o little_a at_o his_o wound_n wound_a if_o also_o be_v he_o strong_a let_v he_o blood_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n but_o if_o he_o be_v feeble_a let_v he_o be_v venâ—osed_v and_o see_v that_o everye_o day_n once_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v provoke_v by_o a_o suppositarye_a if_o need_v be_v as_o when_o it_o come_v not_o of_o itself_o natural_o for_o these_o thing_n aforesaid_a with_o a_o defensive_a of_o bole_n armeniacke_n defend_v the_o wound_a member_n from_o receive_v of_o superfluite_n for_o when_o everye_o course_n of_o humores_fw-la be_v cease_v than_o be_v thou_o sure_a that_o there_o shall_v none_o aposteme_v come_v upon_o thou_o and_o after_o this_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o not_o sudden_o permit_v thy_o patyente_n to_o a_o large_a diet_n and_o also_o to_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n head_n save_v only_o to_o man_n wound_v in_o the_o head_n or_o in_o the_o synewye_a member_n and_o unto_o those_o geve_v no_o licence_n to_o drink_v wine_n except_o for_o necessity_n of_o faintness_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o lake_n of_o strengthe_n and_o then_o let_v it_o be_v light_a wine_n sour_a &_o well_o water_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o do_v so_o much_o damage_n unto_o the_o head_n and_o sinew_n as_o do_v wine_n and_o therefore_o in_o those_o manner_n of_o wound_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o grant_n drink_v of_o wine_n but_o only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cure_n and_o when_o a_o wound_n chance_v in_o other_o bone_n &_o those_o bone_n break_v thou_o shall_v heal_v they_o after_o the_o cure_n of_o algebra_n the_o which_o thou_o shall_v read_v in_o a_o partycular_a chapter_n of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v apostemate_n either_o for_o that_o the_o chirurgien_n know_v not_o how_o to_o defend_v it_o apostemate_n or_o that_o because_o the_o tent_n be_v to_o great_a or_o the_o unguente_fw-la put_v in_o extreamelye_o hot_a or_o by_o alteration_n of_o the_o aer_fw-la or_o debility_n of_o the_o member_n receavinge_v for_o sure_o if_o it_o chance_v notwythstandinge_v the_o necessary_a application_n of_o due_a remedy_n it_o be_v they_o a_o very_o evell_v sign_n namely_o that_o the_o hurt_n member_n be_v great_o weaken_v nevertheless_o if_o such_o a_o aposteme_a be_v do_v in_o a_o nervous_a member_n the_o cure_n thereof_o be_v all_o ready_o teach_v but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fleshy_a member_n make_v a_o cataplasma_n de_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la partibus_fw-la aquae_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la olâ—i_n olivarum_fw-la maturarum_fw-la &_o farinae_fw-la triticeae_fw-la partibus_fw-la duabus_fw-la and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o aposteme_a make_v with_o the_o wound_n applyinge_v it_o so_o long_o till_o the_o swell_a and_o pain_n be_v go_v and_o that_o the_o wound_n cast_v out_o mater_fw-la abundant_o and_o then_o lie_v thereto_o a_o mundificative_a of_o honey_n meal_n and_o water_n till_o it_o be_v perfect_o mundify_v for_o a_o wound_n where_o in_o there_o be_v a_o aposteme_a neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o be_v consolidate_n â–ª_o for_o all_o consolidative_n be_v there_o unto_o hurtfulle_n except_o it_o be_v first_o rype_v and_o the_o pain_n aswage_v and_o then_o expert_o mundify_v and_o last_o of_o all_o consounded_a also_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o wound_n any_o distemperance_n dyscrasia_n first_o let_v it_o be_v cure_v with_o his_o contrary_n as_o cold_a with_o heat_n and_o heat_n with_o cold_a and_o so_o of_o other_o â–ª_o and_o when_o this_o distemperance_n be_v remove_v then_o turn_v again_o to_o thy_o principal_a cure_n moreover_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o wound_n any_o concavitye_n â—olownesse_n or_o holownesse_n it_o shall_v first_o be_v replenish_v again_o with_o due_a flesh_n for_o if_o it_o wear_v heal_v above_o and_o holowe_v under_o neathe_n of_o very_a necessity_n there_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o concavity_n fylthe_n and_o corruptyon_n the_o which_o will_v putrefye_v the_o place_n and_o constreigne_a the_o chirurgien_n to_o open_v the_o wound_n again_o and_o so_o the_o last_o labour_n shall_v be_v more_o than_o the_o first_o replenish_v it_o first_o therefore_o with_o the_o above_o say_v mundificatyve_v lay_v on_o the_o wound_n &_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o incense_n put_v therein_o or_o with_o some_o other_o incarnatyve_a or_o regeneratyve_a unguente_fw-la such_o as_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n â–ª_o and_o then_o in_o the_o end_n let_v it_o be_v heal_v up_o also_o if_o a_o wound_n be_v make_v with_o contusion_n contusion_n or_o bruise_v as_o by_o a_o fall_n by_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o stone_n or_o a_o staff_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o sharp_a thou_o shall_v not_o at_o the_o first_o administer_v thereto_o a_o consolidative_a for_o in_o everye_a brusure_n the_o flesh_n and_o the_o sinew_n be_v of_o necessity_n smytten_v together_o if_o the_o member_n be_v sinewye_v and_o needs_o will_v putrefye_v then_o will_v consolidative_n constreigne_a the_o fylthe_n to_o tarry_v with_o in_o the_o member_n and_o so_o all_o the_o member_n shall_v be_v corrupt_v or_o else_o constreigne_a thou_o to_o open_v the_o wound_n again_o which_o shall_v be_v dowble_n pain_n and_o labour_n both_o unto_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o patyente_n for_o long_o feebleness_n of_o any_o member_n endure_v all_o the_o body_n to_o corruptyon_n therefore_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v digest_v ripe_a second_o to_o be_v mundify_v three_o if_o there_o abide_v any_o holownesse_n to_o regenenerate_v and_o incarne_v it_o fourthlye_a and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o consolidate_v it_o observe_v savinge_v only_o that_o if_o the_o bruise_n be_v but_o little_a it_o will_v then_o be_v soon_o heal_v by_o annoyntinge_v the_o place_n about_o the_o wound_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o upon_o the_o juncture_n strew_v powder_n of_o myrtle_n and_o mundifye_v the_o wound_n with_o a_o mundificative_a of_o mel_n and_o then_o convenientlye_o heal_v it_o up_o of_o wound_n make_v with_o venomous_a beast_n as_o of_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o otherwise_o chapter_n ix_o if_o the_o wound_n be_v make_v with_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n venomous_a which_o thou_o may_v know_v by_o this_o a_o hen_n will_v not_o eat_v the_o bread_n that_o be_v infuse_v or_o infect_v in_o the_o wound_n wound_n and_o if_o she_o eat_v it_o she_o die_v thereof_o my_o counsel_n be_v that_o no_o chirurgien_n go_v about_o to_o heal_v or_o confound_v such_o a_o wound_n at_o the_o first_o but_o keep_v it_o open_v xl_o day_n at_o the_o jest_n and_o in_o place_n where_o no_o danger_n be_v of_o such_o work_n to_o be_v doeâ—_n it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v a_o actual_a cautery_n and_o put_v there_o to_o hot_a medicine_n as_o salt_n and_o musterde_v mix_v with_o hony_n and_o make_v phisicalle_n remedy_n of_o the_o which_o this_o under_o write_v be_v the_o best_a rec._n de_fw-fr cinere_fw-la cancrorum_fw-la flwialium_fw-la adustorun_v remedy_n part_n quinque_fw-la gentianae_fw-la part_n tres_fw-la terra_fw-la sigiâ—latae_fw-la part_n sex_n all_o these_o together_o make_v in_o fine_a powder_n &_o geve_v the_o patiente_a every_o day_n to_o drink_v drach_n two_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n with_o the_o water_n wherein_o crab_n or_o crefish_n be_v sodden_a and_o after_o xl_o day_n make_v consolidation_n effectual_o &_o this_o understande_v likewise_o of_o all_o venomous_a wound_n all_o these_o thing_n consider_v thou_o may_v sure_o proceed_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n &_o i_o leave_v the_o rest_n to_o thy_o own_o discreation_n ¶_o thus_o end_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o work_n ¶_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o work_n ensue_v which_o treat_v of_o apostemes_n and_o contain_v xv_o chapiters_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o aposteme_n in_o generalle_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_z apostemes_n understande_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o be_v double_a apostemes_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o outward_a cause_n or_o of_o a_o inward_a cause_n of_o a_o outward_a cause_n primitive_a as_o of_o a_o stroke_n or_o of_o a_o fall_n or_o of_o a_o wound_n alter_v by_o the_o aer_fw-la or_o other_o like_a of_o a_o inward_a cause_n as_o of_o abundance_n of_o inward_a superfluity_n antecedent_n the_o cause_n materialle_n be_v in_o vi_o manner_n for_o either_o it_o be_v humoralis_fw-la name_o sanguine_a cholerirke_n phlegmatic_a or_o melancholic_a or_o else_o watery_a or_o windy_a and_o that_o also_o either_o simple_a or_o compound_v although_o a_o aposteme_v be_v most_o rarelye_o engender_v of_o one_o only_o humoure_n
as_o i_o will_v here_o in_o order_n express_v begin_v first_o at_o a_o sanguine_a aposteme_a and_o so_o after_o of_o the_o reaste_n of_o sanguine_a aposteme_n cap._n two_o if_o blood_n abound_v over_o all_o the_o body_n sanguine_a inflaminge_v and_o heatinge_v the_o heart_n and_o so_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o not_o defile_v there_o be_v engender_v a_o continual_a fever_n call_v sinocha_n synocha_n but_o if_o it_o be_v defile_v then_o be_v the_o fever_n a_o continual_a sinochus_fw-la synochu_n but_o if_o it_o occupy_v not_o all_o the_o body_n but_o only_o some_o particular_a member_n the_o blood_n be_v most_o thin_a in_o substance_n and_o flow_v in_o quality_n it_o make_v a_o red_a inflammation_n disperse_v abroad_o in_o all_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o member_n nothum_n which_o be_v call_v herisipila_n notha_fw-la because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o blood_n reduce_v like_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o choler_n but_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v gross_a natural_o in_o substance_n and_o hot_a in_o quality_n carbunculus_fw-la than_o it_o make_v carbunculum_fw-la which_o be_v swart_a in_o colour_n and_o hard_o in_o felinge_v &_o in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o colour_n like_o ash_n which_o come_v of_o adustion_n but_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o much_o in_o quantitye_n and_o yet_o natural_a than_o it_o make_v flegmonem_fw-la phlegmone_fw-it the_o sign_n whereof_o be_v redishnesse_n in_o sight_n because_o of_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o humour_n hardness_n for_o the_o lightness_n a_o deep_a swell_a cause_v by_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o depenesse_n of_o the_o member_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o flesh_n pulsatyon_n or_o beatinge_v by_o flowinge_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o heat_n work_v in_o the_o matter_n inflammation_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o heat_n multiply_v and_o sumtime_o be_v make_v the_o fever_n effimera_n ephemera_fw-la special_o about_o the_o bride_v of_o the_o matter_n or_o quytture_v at_o which_o time_n all_o the_o foresaid_a accident_n be_v more_o grenous_a then_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v corrupt_v and_o ful_o rype_v of_o choleric_a aposteme_n cha._n iii._n if_o choler_n bear_v rule_v or_o have_v domination_n in_o the_o body_n choleric_a as_o sometime_o it_o have_v either_o it_o be_v putrefy_a and_o defile_v or_o not_o icterus_n if_o that_o which_o be_v not_o putrefy_a be_n in_o all_o the_o body_n it_o make_v icteritiam_fw-la serpigo_n if_o it_o be_v in_o one_o only_a place_n it_o make_v serpiginem_fw-la tyria_n or_o thiriam_n and_o when_o it_o be_v defile_v be_v among_o the_o vein_n continua_fw-la and_o continue_v in_o all_o the_o vein_n it_o make_v a_o continual_a tertian_n but_o if_o it_o be_v special_o about_o the_o heart_n causon_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o make_v a_o causon_n â—nittens_n if_o wythoute_n the_o vein_n it_o cause_v a_o tertian_n interpolate_a verum_fw-la but_o if_o any_o such_o choler_n not_o putrefy_a forsake_v destytute_n of_o nature_n be_v gather_v in_o any_o outewarde_n member_n â—_o it_o make_v herisipilam_n veram_n the_o sign_n whereof_o be_v these_o a_o red_a colour_n mix_v with_o yelownesse_n accord_v to_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o matter_n a_o swell_a which_o be_v cause_v of_o the_o fiery_a lightness_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o ascend_v hardness_n it_o have_v cause_v by_o the_o dryness_n thereof_o with_o a_o prick_n heat_n greve_v the_o hand_n that_o touch_v it_o which_o come_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o phlegmatic_a aposteme_n cha_n iiii_o phlegmâ—_n phlegmative_a have_v domination_n in_o the_o body_n either_o it_o be_v defile_v or_o undefiled_a if_o it_o be_v defile_v it_o be_v either_o within_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o body_n and_o make_v anfimerinam_fw-la continuam_fw-la sinâ—_n rigore_fw-la contiâ—â—a_o or_o else_o wythoute_n the_o vessel_n and_o make_v a_o interpolate_a quotidian_n 〈…〉_o with_o rigour_n also_o if_o it_o be_v not_o putrefy_a it_o iâ—_n either_o over_o all_o the_o body_n and_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o kynde_n of_o hydropsye_n or_o else_o in_o one_o only_a place_n and_o make_v in_o aposteme_a call_v 〈◊〉_d oâ—dema_fw-la or_o vndâ—nia_n the_o sign_n whereof_o be_v these_o whiteness_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o matter_n softness_n as_o when_o a_o man_n thrust_v in_o his_o finger_n there_o remain_v a_o pitto_n which_o be_v cause_v of_o movistnesse_n cold_a in_o the_o feel_v because_o the_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o procee_v be_v cold_n &_o with_o lytell_a ache_n or_o none_o because_o there_o be_v no_o assault_n of_o heat_n nevertheless_o this_o aposteme_n be_v much_o more_o painfulle_a when_o it_o be_v full_o putrefy_a than_o it_o be_v before_o because_o every_o aposteme_v though_o it_o come_v of_o cold_a matter_n after_o the_o fulle_a putrefaction_n receave_v a_o strange_a heat_n â–ª_o and_o by_o this_o reason_n be_v every_o exiture_n be_v that_o be_v every_o famous_a apostâ—me_n judge_v to_o be_v hot_a although_o it_o come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n as_o the_o quotidian_a and_o quartane_a fever_n be_v judge_v hot_a sickness_n and_o yet_o they_o come_v of_o a_o cold_a matter_n of_o melancholic_a aposteme_n chap._n v._n now_o melancholy_a superabounding_a either_o it_o be_v putrefy_a or_o not_o putrefy_a and_o be_v putrefy_a either_o it_o 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o body_n or_o one_o place_n if_o it_o occupy_v all_o the_o body_n lepra_fw-la either_o it_o be_v externallye_o and_o make_v lepran_n or_o else_o inwardlye_o contâ—â—â—â—_n and_o then_o either_o the_o matter_n be_v within_o the_o vein_n &_o make_v a_o continual_a quartane_a or_o else_o wythoute_n the_o vein_n intermitten_n and_o make_v a_o quartane_a interpolate_a or_o else_o in_o one_o place_n only_o and_o make_v cancrmâ—â—â—_n cancer_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o putrefy_a either_o it_o be_v over_o all_o the_o body_n and_o make_v melanchiron_n scirrhus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o black_a jaundice_n or_o else_o in_o one_o place_n and_o make_v a_o hard_a aposteme_a call_v sclirosin_n whereof_o these_o be_v the_o sign_n hardness_n because_o of_o the_o dryness_n and_o grossness_n of_o the_o humour_n without_o pain_n because_o heat_n be_v absente_a &_o for_o that_o a_o insensible_a comparion_n of_o matter_n occupi_v the_o place_n and_o the_o colour_n be_v like_o the_o â—_z of_o the_o body_n or_o inclininge_v somewhat_o to_o leadinesse_n for_o although_o melancholy_a be_v black_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v ponderous_a or_o heavye_a the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v not_o present_v to_o the_o utter_a part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o skin_n and_o in_o these_o sign_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o cancer_n sign_n for_o a_o cancer_n which_o come_v of_o putrefy_a melancholy_n because_o it_o have_v get_v unto_o it_o a_o heat_n do_v ache_v and_o burn_v by_o reason_n before_o show_v and_o the_o vein_n that_o be_v about_o it_o be_v diverse_a for_o though_o the_o humour_n be_v melancholic_a whereof_o it_o procee_v yet_o in_o the_o putrefaction_n thereof_o it_o receyve_v a_o strange_a lightness_n and_o heat_n whereof_o the_o vein_n comprehendinge_v the_o cancer_n be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n so_o that_o they_o do_v assimilate_v or_o show_v the_o likeness_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v it_o call_v cancer_n for_o that_o it_o represent_v the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o sea_n crabbe_n which_o be_v round_o and_o have_v many_o foot_n of_o watery_a aposteme_n cha._n vi_fw-la the_o watery_a aposteme_a come_v of_o abundance_n of_o cold_a upon_o the_o liver_n watery_a ingenderinge_v much_o waterinesse_n and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o yposarca_n nevertheless_o this_o waterinesse_n hyposarca_fw-la be_v sometime_o gather_v together_o in_o one_o only_o place_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o chief_o about_o the_o navel_n the_o sign_n and_o token_n whereof_o be_v these_o the_o colour_n be_v like_o the_o colour_n of_o all_o the_o body_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o thou_o fele_v it_o with_o the_o ii_o finger_n of_o thy_o ii_o hand_n puttinge_v the_o one_o finger_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o other_o thou_o shall_v feel_v a_o a_o flood_n under_o thy_o finger_n so_o that_o thy_o one_o finger_n shall_v put_v away_o the_o water_n under_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v ponderous_a and_o heavy_a without_o any_o akinge_a i_o have_v heal_v such_o a_o aposteme_a with_o incision_n and_o dry_v of_o the_o water_n in_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v it_o about_o the_o navel_n â–ª_o which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o two_o pound_n weight_n of_o bread_n of_o wyndye_a aposteme_n cha._n seven_o the_o windy_a aposteme_a be_v engender_v of_o a_o vapour_n or_o wound_n wyndie_a resolve_v by_o the_o work_n of_o feeble_a disolue_a heat_n not_o of_o power_n to_o consume_v it_o which_o vapour_n be_v set_v between_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o member_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o in_o the_o grynde_n so_o that_o many_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o rupture_n that_o sign_n
much_o liquid_a corruption_n and_o that_o corruption_n if_o it_o have_v a_o colour_n tendinge_v to_o citrine_n or_o red_a let_v it_o be_v wash_v with_o can_v and_o styptic_a lotion_n as_o the_o water_n wherein_o alumen_fw-la have_v be_v resolve_v and_o with_o aqua_fw-la hordei_fw-la &_o lenticularum_fw-la &_o balâ—istiorum_n both_o compose_v &_o simple_a but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o colour_v let_v it_o be_v wash_v with_o aqua_fw-la mellis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o member_n be_v can_v enough_o cum_fw-la melle_fw-la &_o vino_fw-la which_o lotion_n thou_o shall_v put_v into_o the_o ulcer_n or_o if_o it_o be_v hollow_a cast_v they_o in_o with_o a_o sâ—ring_n continue_v the_o same_o until_o they_o come_v forth_o again_o as_o fair_a as_o they_o be_v put_v in_o but_o now_o if_o the_o ulcer_n shall_v be_v crustye_a or_o shall_v have_v corrupt_a flesh_n or_o flesh_n myre_v cum_fw-la saniâ—_n then_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v mundify_v 〈…〉_o &_o unguento_fw-it apostolorum_fw-la &_o unguento_fw-it viriâ—â—_n which_o all_o shall_v be_v prescribe_v to_o thou_o in_o the_o end_n but_o if_o the_o ulcer_n be_v fraudulent_a or_o corrosive_n let_v the_o contagion_n be_v repress_v by_o layinge_v about_o it_o the_o medicine_n of_o bole_n often_o before_o show_v and_o upon_o it_o some_o stiptike_n corrosive_n such_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v give_v thou_o after_o a_o perfect_v mundification_n make_v with_o the_o emplaster_n mundificatives_n that_o be_v show_v and_o to_o be_v show_v regenerate_v the_o flesh_n and_o cicatrise_v the_o ulcer_n with_o medicyne_n for_o the_o same_o whereof_o thou_o shall_v have_v plenty_n but_o mark_v this_o well_o that_o the_o purginge_v of_o the_o body_n by_o vomyte_n healp_v much_o if_o the_o evell_a ulcer_n be_v in_o the_o neither_o part_n and_o by_o a_o laxatyve_a medicine_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n for_o this_o be_v a_o way_n most_o sure_a because_o the_o matter_n that_o run_v to_o the_o ulcer_n be_v turn_v from_o the_o ulcers_n 〈◊〉_d and_o go_v away_o whereby_o the_o ulcer_n be_v the_o better_a mundifyed_a of_o the_o cancer_n chapi_fw-la two_o understand_v that_o a_o cancer_n be_v either_o ulcerate_v or_o not_o cancer_n a_o cancer_n not_o ulcerate_v either_o be_v madâ—_n by_o grow_v even_o from_o the_o beginning_a of_o putrefy_a melancholy_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o melancholic_a aposteme_n at_o which_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o show_v like_o a_o lupyne_n and_o sometime_o it_o grow_v like_o a_o great_a melon_n or_o else_o it_o be_v make_v by_o conversion_n of_o a_o hard_a aposteme_a come_n of_o naturalle_n melancholy_a not_o corrupt_v by_o layinge_v to_o it_o emplaster_n that_o be_v make_v of_o hot_a inflam_v thing_n or_o by_o thing_n to_o much_o attractive_a inducinge_v humores_fw-la to_o that_o place_n and_o this_o be_v ulcer_v be_v then_o call_v a_o cancer_n ulcerate_v which_o also_o may_v come_v â—f_a wound_n undiscretlye_o heal_v a_o cancer_n not_o ulcerate_v in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v notwythstandinge_v the_o perfect_v sign_n thereof_o be_v all_o ready_o declare_v but_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o cancer_n be_v ulcerate_v be_v these_o first_o the_o brimny_n thereof_o be_v gross_a hard_a reverse_a and_o curnâ—â—ly_o within_o and_o it_o â—tinketh_v much_o and_o also_o this_o be_v thereof_o a_o infallible_a sign_n if_o thou_o wash_v it_o with_o lie_n part_n there_o will_v come_v out_o superfluitye_n like_o slimye_a spittle_n the_o first_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o cancer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o perfect_o heal_v unless_o it_o be_v utterlye_o extirp_v with_o all_o his_o root_n and_o therefore_o of_o this_o rule_n spring_v a_o second_o necessary_a rule_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o cauterye_n either_o actuaâ—le_a or_o potentialle_fw-la except_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n where_o it_o may_v utterlye_o be_v have_v away_o if_o therefore_o the_o cancer_n not_o ulcerate_v be_v in_o a_o place_n replete_a with_o vein_n skewe_n muscle_n and_o artery_n as_o in_o that_o neck_n or_o in_o the_o mammille_n or_o such_o like_a see_v then_o that_o thou_o enterprise_n not_o to_o ripe_v it_o nor_o break_v it_o nor_o cut_v it_o nor_o cauteryze_v it_o but_o purge_v the_o body_n with_o some_o medicine_n that_o purge_v choler_n adust_a and_o geve_v he_o a_o temperate_a governance_n of_o life_n forbiddinge_a all_o meat_n ingrossinge_v and_o burn_v the_o blood_n as_o lentile_n cole_n worte_v cheese_n beef_n hare_n flesh_n goose_n flesh_n duck_n flesh_n and_o pepper_n and_o all_o other_o sharp_a thing_n and_o anoint_v the_o place_n and_o about_o the_o same_o with_o this_o unguente_a folowinge_n which_o will_v alaye_v and_o assuage_v the_o malice_n and_o defend_v it_o from_o ulceration_n rec._n tutiae_fw-la lavatae_fw-la cerussae_fw-la ana_n part_n equale_n incorporate_v these_o cum_fw-la oleo_n rosato_n &_o succo_n portulacâ—_fw-la or_o of_o some_o other_o cold_a herb_n incorporate_v this_o medicine_n in_o a_o mortar_n of_o lead_n putting_a in_o now_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o now_o of_o the_o juice_n till_o the_o ointment_n be_v perfect_o make_v and_o anoint_v therewith_o the_o place_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n that_o it_o may_v be_v take_v utterlye_o away_o then_o cut_v it_o away_o root_n and_o all_o let_v it_o blede_v large_o and_o thrusle_v the_o blonde_n out_o of_o the_o corrupt_a vein_n that_o thereby_o the_o melancholy_a blood_n may_v be_v clean_o waste_v and_o then_o canterize_n it_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n or_o a_o burn_v medicine_n lay_v to_o it_o after_o that_o a_o cataplasma_n de_fw-fr succo_n apii_fw-la melle_fw-la &_o farina_n triticeâ—_n till_o it_o be_v mundify_v after_o the_o which_o regenerate_v the_o flesh_n and_o consounde_a it_o but_o if_o the_o ulcerate_v cancer_n be_v in_o any_o place_n nourysh_v so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o utter_o be_v take_v away_o then_o be_v it_o not_o best_o to_o cure_v it_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n or_o a_o caustike_a medicine_n but_o it_o may_v be_v palliate_v by_o anoint_v it_o with_o the_o unguente_fw-la of_o tatiae_fw-la and_o the_o diet_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o may_v the_o patyentes_n life_n be_v prolorâ—ged_v of_o a_o fistula_n chapi_fw-la iii._n afistula_n fistula_n be_v a_o deep_a ulcer_n who_o orifice_n be_v straight_o and_o the_o bothome_n large_a have_v a_o callous_a hardness_n in_o the_o circuit_n inwardlye_o like_o the_o quill_n of_o a_o bird_n and_o in_o this_o thing_n it_o differ_v from_o a_o holowe_v ulcer_n for_o a_o holowe_v ulcer_n that_o rogerus_fw-la &_o rolandus_n and_o a_o great_a many_o mo_z do_v now_o a_o day_n call_v a_o fistula_n have_v no_o inward_a callous_a hardness_n as_o a_o fistula_n have_v and_o because_o of_o that_o hardness_n a_o fistule_n be_v not_o perfect_o mundify_v by_o lotion_n and_o injection_n as_o be_v a_o holowe_v ulcer_n but_o require_v after_o the_o lotion_n write_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o ulcer_n that_o the_o callous_a hardness_n within_o be_v remove_v and_o mundify_v by_o cautery_n either_o actualle_o or_o potentialle_o after_o the_o which_o thou_o shall_v adminyster_v unctuous_a thing_n as_o butter_n and_o other_o such_o like_o as_o will_v supple_a and_o lose_v the_o hard_a eschare_n or_o core_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o iron_n or_o caustike_a medicine_n and_o after_o that_o mundify_v it_o with_o injection_n and_o emplaster_n mundificatives_n and_o then_o let_v it_o be_v incarn_v with_o incarnative_n and_o at_o the_o last_o consounde_a it_o with_o consolidative_n and_o cicatrizatives_n nevertheless_o note_v this_o for_o a_o common_a remedy_n as_o well_o in_o fistules_fw-la as_o in_o holowe_v ulcer_n which_o be_v also_o good_a in_o a_o new_a wound_n name_o that_o thou_o induce_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o place_n most_o dependente_fw-la if_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o the_o venomous_a superfluitye_n of_o the_o say_a wound_n fistule_n or_o or_o holowe_v ulcer_n may_v the_o more_o competentlye_o be_v dry_v up_o or_o else_o prepare_v the_o member_n so_o that_o the_o orifice_n may_v be_v always_o dependente_fw-la of_o cauterye_n or_o corrosive_n medicyne_v to_o corrode_v and_o cauterise_n the_o fistule_n and_o cancer_n and_o also_o the_o unctuous_a medicine_n to_o make_v the_o eschare_n fall_v make_v by_o they_o thou_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o antidotarye_a and_o note_v that_o the_o say_v eschare_v make_v by_o the_o cautery_n or_o sharp_a medicine_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v have_v away_o by_o violence_n but_o must_v be_v suffer_v layinge_v to_o the_o sore_a the_o foresay_a medicyne_n till_o it_o fall_v away_o gentle_o without_o compulsyon_n the_o fourthe_a part_n of_o this_o work_n treat_v of_o algebra_n or_o restoration_n and_o contain_v two_o chapiters_n the_o first_o of_o dislocation_n the_o other_o of_o a_o fracture_n of_o dyslocation_n chapi_fw-la i._o the_o intention_n of_o algebra_n algebra_n be_v the_o restore_a of_o
tertiana_fw-la continua_fw-la cause_v of_o yelowe_n choler_n putrefy_a in_o the_o vein_n none_o otherwise_o then_o quotidiana_fw-la continua_fw-la come_v of_o putrefy_a phlegm_n and_o quartana_fw-la continua_fw-la of_o corrupt_a melancholy_n and_o differ_v from_o tertiani_fw-la intermittente_fw-la for_o that_o therein_o the_o choleric_a humour_n be_v carry_v over_o all_o the_o body_n but_o in_o ardente_n febre_fw-la it_o be_v together_o with_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n rigore_fw-la cause_v much_o pain_n &_o burn_a whereunto_o say_v galen_n if_o rigour_n at_o any_o time_n chance_n the_o fever_n be_v thereby_o dissolve_v yet_o some_o nevertheless_o make_v a_o certain_a obscure_a differens_fw-la between_o causon_n &_o tertianam_fw-la continuam_fw-la affirm_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v contain_v nigh_a about_o the_o hart_n and_o his_o accession_n to_o have_v no_o rest_n or_o at_o the_o most_o very_a little_a in_o the_o morning_n as_o in_o synocho_n and_o that_o rather_o of_o the_o cold_a temperature_n of_o that_o time_n then_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n casia_n casia_n fistularis_fw-la or_o cassia_n syringa_n be_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o avicen_n and_o mesue_n mean_v between_o hot_a and_o cold_a but_o incline_v rather_o to_o heat_n and_o moisture_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o three_fw-mi bring_v forth_o in_o hard_a black_a cod_n who_o inward_a pulp_n be_v resolutive_a and_o lenityve_a cleanse_v the_o blood_n and_o purge_v gentle_o choler_n &_o phlegm_n and_o this_o out_o of_o the_o arabian_n for_o among_o the_o old_a grecian_n it_o be_v not_o find_v who_o yet_o have_v their_o cassiam_fw-la fistularem_fw-la which_o be_v of_o some_o take_v for_o our_o cinamome_n cataplasma_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la figmentum_fw-la crassum_fw-la be_v that_o gross_a kind_n of_o plaster_n form_n that_o be_v make_v of_o sodden_a herb_n oil_n meal_n pouldre_n etc._n etc._n cepa_n call_v in_o greke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d crommyon_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n as_o this_o our_o common_a onion_n call_v cepa_n escalonia_n and_o winter_n onion_n call_v holeke_n in_o greke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la cepa_n fissilis_fw-la sive_n also_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o omons_n etc._n etc._n onion_n be_v of_o gross_a substance_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o fourthe_a degree_n they_o do_v maturate_a attract_v &_o inflame_v be_v lay_v to_o they_o open_v the_o hemorrhoide_n and_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n make_v dulle_a by_o gross_a humores_fw-la cera_n be_v genera_fw-la whereof_o galen_n praise_v that_o for_o the_o best_a which_o be_v call_v tyrhenica_n or_o pontica_fw-la be_v of_o itself_o among_o thing_n concoctine_a but_o weak_a yet_o have_v it_o a_o certain_a hot_a and_o digestive_a power_n lean_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o hony_n and_o be_v put_v with_o other_o medicyne_n both_o liquid_a and_o dry_a it_o be_v to_o they_o as_o a_o body_n or_o common_a receptory_a substance_n cerussa_fw-la be_v of_o coolinge_v dry_a and_o astringente_fw-la faculty_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v make_v of_o lead_n by_o hang_v plate_n of_o the_o same_o over_o the_o bapor_n of_o vinegar_n sandyx_fw-la close_o cover_v it_o be_v use_v with_o profit_n and_o good_a effect_n against_o hot_a inflame_a ulcer_n cerussa_fw-la burn_v till_o it_o become_v in_o colour_n like_o sandaracha_n be_v thereof_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o be_v thereby_o the_o more_o subtle_a but_o heat_v not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d keep_v the_o coldness_n of_o cerussae_fw-la but_z lack_v the_o subtiltye_n thereof_o chamaemelum_fw-la camomille_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anthemis_n there_o be_v sher_n of_o three_o kind_n leucanthemon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la chamaemelum_fw-la album_fw-la heranthemon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la est_fw-la chamaemelum_fw-la luteum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chamaemelum_fw-la purpurcum_fw-la the_o first_o have_v white_a flower_n the_o second_o yelowâ—_n the_o third_o purple_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n 6._o consist_v of_o tender_a part_n and_o have_v tenuate_v lose_v and_o digest_v facultye_n chelidonium_n call_v in_o english_a salendine_n chelidonion_n or_o swallow_v wurte_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la est_fw-la hirundinaria_fw-la hirundinaria_fw-la so_o call_v either_o because_o it_o blow_v about_o the_o return_n of_o swallow_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o wyther_v again_o at_o their_o departure_n or_o else_o as_o plinius_n write_v because_o the_o swallow_n do_v first_o find_v and_o use_v the_o same_o to_o restore_v again_o their_o bird_n to_o sight_n be_v make_v blind_a be_v of_o heatinge_v and_o scouringe_v propertye_n facultatibus_fw-la his_o root_n be_v give_v in_o vino_fw-la albo_fw-la cum_fw-la aniso_fw-la to_o the_o jaundice_n that_o come_v of_o the_o liver_n obstruct_v and_o be_v chaw_v help_v the_o tothake_n the_o ivyce_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v use_v in_o the_o eye_n to_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o chelidonium_n maius_n for_o there_o be_v also_o chelidonium_n minus_n which_o as_o it_o be_v sharp_a than_o the_o great_a do_v swift_o exulcerate_v and_o the_o ivyce_n thereof_o purge_v the_o head_n by_o the_o nostril_n it_o heat_v and_o dri_v in_o the_o begin_v of_o the_o fourthe_a degree_n the_o great_a only_o in_o the_o third_o wherefore_o that_o the_o herb_n call_v of_o the_o latin_a writer_n and_o apothecary_n ficaria_n ficaria_n &_o scrofularia_fw-la minor_fw-la minor_fw-la in_o english_a pyle_n wort_n who_o picture_n be_v usual_o put_v and_o that_o not_o of_o the_o worst_a herbal_a writer_n for_o this_o be_v not_o chelidonium_n minus_n it_o be_v evident_a who_o temperamente_n though_o the_o description_n of_o chelidonium_n in_o diosecoride_n secundo_fw-la will_v suffer_v it_o in_o form_n to_o agree_v be_v one_o to_o a_o other_o clean_a contrary_n chirurgery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v of_o every_o art_n 〈◊〉_d who_o function_n consist_v in_o manualle_n action_n or_o handye_v operation_n but_o here_o be_v it_o to_o say_v curatio_fw-la manualis_fw-la that_o be_v manualle_o or_o handy_a curinge_v cicatrizativa_fw-la med_a cicatrix_fw-la be_v the_o scar_n or_o token_n where_o a_o wound_n ulcer_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v whereof_o come_v cicatrizo_n id_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la cicatricem_fw-la perduco_fw-la to_o heal_v or_o bring_v to_o askarre_n and_o thereof_o rise_v medicamina_fw-la cicatrizatius_fw-la cicatrisinge_v consound_a or_o skin_n bring_v medicyne_n cicer._n be_v a_o flatuous_a pulse_n of_o great_a nourishment_n move_a the_o womb_n apt_a to_o engender_v milk_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n &_o menses_fw-la eâ—ebinthos_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v after_o dioscorides_n of_o iii_o kynde_n syluestre_fw-fr name_o satiwm_fw-la whereof_o afore_o aretinum_n who_o decoction_n break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n which_o be_v also_o of_o iii_o sort_n and_o syluestre_n they_o be_v all_o hot_a moderatlye_o dry_a and_o partner_n of_o bitterness_n whereby_o they_o purge_v the_o spleen_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o reins_n they_o mundifye_v scab_n fac_fw-la and_o leprye_v they_z also_o discuss_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o aposteme_n under_o the_o ear_n and_o do_v heal_v in_o composition_n malign_a ulcer_n though_o cicer_n agreste_fw-la be_v so_o much_o the_o whotter_n and_o the_o dry_a than_o domestico_fw-la as_o it_o be_v than_o it_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a cichorium_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o seris_fw-la that_o this_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d picris_fw-la be_v a_o name_n common_a and_o indifferente_a both_o to_o cichorium_n locos_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o intubum_fw-la with_o also_o all_o their_o kind_n they_o be_v cold_a somewhat_o bitter_a and_o moderate_o astringente_fw-la and_o therefore_o most_o comodious_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o conveniente_a in_o chief_a for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v eat_v with_o vinegar_n they_o stay_v the_o belly_n intubum_fw-la domesticum_fw-la be_v cold_a than_o agreste_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o bitter_a than_o the_o tame_a and_o be_v sure_o the_o right_a cichorium_n and_o therefore_o not_o at_o each_o point_n so_o commodious_a to_o the_o stomach_n they_o be_v in_o cataplasmatibus_fw-la good_a medicyne_n for_o the_o gout_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o inflamination_n of_o the_o eye_n their_o ivyce_n cum_fw-la cerussa_fw-la &_o aceto_fw-la be_v for_o all_o grief_n profitable_a that_o need_n col_v and_o yet_o that_o do_v it_o so_o moderate_o that_o even_o to_o cold_a distemperature_n it_o hurt_v not_o colla_n de_fw-fr corio_fw-la lanfranke_n mean_v hear_v by_o colla_n de_fw-fr corio_n that_o glue_n that_o some_o say_v dioscorides_n caule_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xylocolla_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
holowne_n which_o be_v take_v in_o vessel_n and_o dry_v the_o scammony_n be_v praise_v that_o be_v light_a clear_a thin_a of_o colour_n most_o like_a to_o glue_n of_o leather_n call_v glutinum_fw-la taurnium_fw-la like_o a_o musherum_n with_o fine_a pore_n or_o fistules_fw-la such_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o mysia_n a_o region_n of_o asia_n and_o trust_v not_o it_o that_o will_v only_o wear_v white_a be_v touch_v with_o the_o tongue_n for_o so_o will_v that_o do_v that_o be_v adulterate_a with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o tithymali_fw-la whereof_o the_o great_a token_n be_v that_o it_o burn_v not_o the_o tongue_n vehement_o as_o the_o right_a scammony_n do_v one_o drachma_n of_o the_o ivyce_n drink_v ex_fw-la aqua_fw-la pura_fw-la vel_fw-la mulse_n purge_v downward_o choler_n &_o phlegm_n conuoluulus_n mesue_v writing_n of_o five_o kind_n of_o volubilis_n or_o conuoluulus_n describe_v the_o five_o kind_n thereof_o which_o grow_v in_o antiochia_n armenia_n arabia_n &_o turchia_n to_o have_v a_o root_n like_o to_o bryonia_fw-la or_o big_a like_o a_o great_a gourd_n a_o stalk_n ii_o cubit_n long_o with_o little_a narowe_n leave_v form_v like_o a_o feather_a arowe_n and_o fall_v of_o at_o every_o light_a occasion_n have_v more_o plenty_n of_o mylky_a ivyce_n than_o the_o rest_n whereof_o scammony_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o mistress_n of_o milk_n geve_v herb_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n or_o rather_o with_o galen_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o scammonium_fw-la he_o say_v that_o scammony_n be_v of_o purge_a medicine_n the_o strong_a and_o after_o he_o have_v show_v diverse_a manner_n of_o gather_v dri_a work_n it_o in_o paste_n and_o seal_v it_o he_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v clear_a like_o gum_n or_o whityshe_a or_o of_o dyvers_a colour_n chief_o that_o which_o flow_v first_o the_o same_o touch_v or_o rub_v with_o spittle_a or_o water_n geve_v milk_n it_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v tender_a brittle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v poulder_v light_n and_o refer_v the_o proper_a odour_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o that_o good_a not_o stynk_n from_o the_o which_o note_n how_o much_o the_o more_o it_o differ_v so_o much_o the_o worse_o it_o be_v it_o may_v be_v keep_v twenty_o year_n but_o the_o old_a it_o be_v the_o weak_a it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n bitter_a and_o sharp_a but_o not_o so_o sharp_a as_o the_o herb_n it_o cut_v scour_v and_o purge_v yelowe_n choler_n by_o attraction_n from_o out_o the_o blood_n even_o from_o the_o extreme_a part_n so_o much_o be_v his_o furious_a vehemency_n it_o hurt_v the_o heart_n the_o stomach_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o gut_n and_o trouble_v the_o other_o bowel_n subvert_v the_o stomach_n take_v away_o appetyte_a move_v abhorfulnes_n stir_v thyrste_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_fw-ge to_o choleric_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v apt_a to_o take_v fever_n when_o it_o be_v take_v heat_n cold_a cold_a fruit_n cold_a water_n long_o sleep_v exercise_n wrath_n and_o other_o vehement_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n aught_o to_o be_v advoyd_v and_o so_o go_v he_o forth_o to_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o but_o now_o whether_o scammonia_n dioscoridis_n and_o volubilis_n quinta_fw-la mesuae_fw-la be_v one_o herb_n under_o two_o name_n or_o not_o who_o description_n though_o be_v precyse_o examine_v they_o do_v not_o exact_o agree_v yet_o be_v they_o as_o you_o see_v of_o no_o small_a affinity_n and_o may_v have_v the_o more_o for_o that_o mesue_v dispraise_v for_o nought_o both_o the_o herb_n and_o the_o ivyce_n of_o his_o country_n whereof_o belike_o he_o make_v his_o description_n or_o else_o perhaps_o of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o know_v not_o otherwise_o then_o by_o report_n of_o other_o for_o so_o be_v right_n well_o approve_v authores_fw-la some_o time_n find_v to_o do_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a to_o discuss_v rather_o then_o rash_o to_o affirm_v any_o thing_n whereof_o i_o have_v neither_o sensible_a knowledge_n nor_o just_a assurance_n and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o right_a worthy_a writer_n do_v leave_v it_o in_o doubt_n but_o that_o scammonium_fw-la dioscoridis_n be_v as_o utter_o out_o of_o use_n as_o unknown_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n for_o we_o have_v none_o that_o may_v in_o any_o wise_n be_v compare_v thereto_o for_o our_o best_a may_v rather_o be_v adjudge_v scammonium_fw-la judaicum_fw-la vel_fw-la syriacum_n which_o dioscorides_n esteme_v most_o vile_a and_o far_o xu_o grain_n of_o the_o common_a scammonium_fw-la have_v be_v see_v to_o purge_v the_o belly_n often_o or_o with_o dyvers_a stool_n which_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o dioscorides_n a_o whole_a drachma_n shall_v scarce_o do_v wherefore_o andreas_n marinus_n wysh_v we_o diligent_o to_o serche_n out_o and_o prudent_o to_o use_v our_o own_o native_a medicine_n for_o we_o have_v in_o our_o region_n say_v he_o medicine_n that_o if_o they_o be_v ryght_o know_v and_o prepare_v will_v purge_v much_o more_o lucky_o than_o scammonium_fw-la or_o unknown_a turbith_n for_o if_o the_o best_a bear_v with_o it_o so_o many_o nocive_a quality_n as_o above_o be_v show_v what_o then_o do_v the_o worst_a whereof_o we_o have_v the_o use_n which_o true_o move_v brasavolus_n to_o wish_v that_o it_o have_v never_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n as_o a_o thing_n more_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a scarificatio_fw-la scarificatio_fw-la vel_fw-la cutis_fw-la sculptura_fw-la characâ—â—a_fw-la english_o scarfication_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la est_fw-la sculpo_fw-la rado_n vel_fw-la scarifico_fw-la to_o raze_v garse_n or_o scarify_v the_o skin_n schoenanthum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o quasi_fw-la schoeni_fw-la vel_fw-la schini_n flos_fw-la it_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o sweet_a rush_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la est_fw-la iuncus_fw-la odo_fw-la ratus_fw-la this_o rush_n say_v dioscorides_n must_v be_v choose_v red_a and_o new_a bear_v fine_a flower_n with_o red_a fragmente_n which_o be_v rub_v in_o the_o hand_n smell_v like_o the_o rose_n and_o bind_v the_o tongue_n with_o a_o fiery_a bite_v the_o flower_n the_o stalk_n and_o the_o root_n whereof_o be_v in_o use_n the_o flower_n say_v galen_n which_o we_o handle_v 8._o do_v heat_n and_o bind_v moderate_o neither_o lack_v it_o a_o subtle_a nature_n and_o therefore_o vrinam_fw-la &_o menses_fw-la movet_fw-la give_v in_o drink_n or_o in_o fomentation_n and_o profit_v also_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lyver_n the_o stomach_n and_o the_o belly_n but_o the_o root_n be_v more_o adstringente_fw-it though_o the_o flower_n also_o do_v bind_v with_o all_o his_o part_n and_o therefore_o be_v mix_v with_o medicine_n that_o be_v give_v for_o spyt_v of_o blood_n hitherto_o galen_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o these_o flower_n be_v not_o now_o bring_v unto_o we_o yea_o and_o in_o venice_n rare_o see_v whereat_o our_o merueile_v may_v be_v the_o less_o since_o galen_n note_v they_o in_o his_o time_n to_o be_v very_o rare_a the_o learned_a phisitiens_n have_v therefore_o counsel_v to_o use_v the_o tender_a or_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o rush_n but_o our_o apothecary_n say_v they_o go_v to_o uenise_n be_v deceyve_v in_o junco_n odorato_fw-la &_o buy_v either_o in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o or_o mix_v therewith_o certain_a tender_a strigge_n of_o junciâ—_n palustris_fw-la that_o be_v the_o marsh_n rush_n or_o rush_v of_o the_o fen_n it_o be_v common_o call_v pastum_fw-la vel_fw-la palca_fw-la camellorum_fw-la or_o camelle_v straw_n scylla_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v also_o of_o some_o scylla_n cepe_fw-la muris_fw-la &_o cepa_n marina_fw-la of_o the_o apothecary_n squilla_n in_o englyshe_a squille_n or_o sea_n onion_n have_v sharp_a fervent_a and_o cut_a power_n and_o heat_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o mollifi_v the_o belly_n move_v urine_n be_v good_a for_o the_o hydropsie_n for_o the_o jaundice_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o old_a cough_n whereunto_o it_o help_v much_o by_z the_o mind_n of_o galen_n to_o be_v roast_v or_o sod_a 8._o rather_o than_o raw_a for_o so_o be_v his_o vehemency_n diminish_v hereof_o see_v more_o in_o d._n turner_n herbal_a scirrhus_fw-la â–ª_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sclerote_n id_fw-la est_fw-la durity_n write_v of_o old_a sclirosis_n be_v as_o i_o get_v she_o of_o galen_n in_o diverse_a place_n a_o tumore_fw-la against_o nature_n 〈…〉_o and_o a_o affect_v of_o hard_a and_o thick_a part_n which_o yet_o to_o take_v the_o lyver_n &_o the_o spleen_n be_v most_o ready_o hard_a without_o peyne_n and_o sometime_o without_o sense_n who_o be_v first_o cause_n say_v he_o in_o his_o book_n of_o tumores_fw-la against_o nature_n be_v double_a as_o of_o gross_a &_o tough_a phlegm_n and_o of_o the_o
more_o than_o mastiche_n it_o purge_v straight_o passage_n and_o draw_v from_o depth_n more_o than_o the_o rest_n 8._o and_o because_o it_o be_v of_o quality_n most_o moderate_a it_o be_v most_o safe_o admyx_v with_o medicine_n that_o heal_v ulcer_n which_o shall_v be_v without_o bite_v but_o neither_o be_v this_o our_o terebynthine_n which_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o the_o tree_n laryx_n and_o call_v larigna_n larigna_fw-la not_o without_o his_o specyall_a virtue_n nor_o yet_o as_o some_o suspect_v the_o fine_a that_o we_o have_v veneta_fw-la call_v it_o terebinthinam_fw-la venetam_fw-la for_o it_o be_v as_o many_o learned_a affirm_v a_fw-la resine_fw-la take_v out_o of_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o young_a white_a fyrre_n tree_n aby_n call_v aby_n oleosa_fw-la and_o be_v of_o the_o auncientes_n call_v resina_fw-la oleosa_fw-la the_o determination_n whereof_o i_o refer_v unto_o they_o again_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la earth_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n terra_fw-la chthon_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v usual_o that_o which_o be_v put_v in_o water_n dissolve_v and_o be_v diverse_a kynde_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o nature_n dry_a &_o utter_o void_a of_o fiery_a substance_n every_o earth_n dry_v without_o bite_v whereof_o many_o namely_o such_o as_o be_v mete_v for_o medicine_n be_v in_o dioscorides_n treat_v of_o at_o large_a 5._o among_o the_o which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lennia_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la terra_fw-la lemnia_fw-la say_v he_o grow_v in_o hole_n like_o coney_n borowe_n and_o be_v bring_v from_o a_o fenny_a place_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n lemno_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n gather_v and_o myx_v it_o with_o goat_n blood_n they_o make_v it_o in_o little_a cake_n or_o love_n and_o sign_n it_o with_o the_o image_n of_o a_o goat_n &_o therefore_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ego_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la sigillum_fw-la caprae_fw-la or_o rather_o as_o galen_n will_v 9_o who_o of_o purpose_n to_o see_v it_o visit_v the_o place_n above_o say_v because_o it_o be_v impress_v with_o the_o sacred_a signet_n of_o diana_n but_o now_o be_v it_o mark_v with_o the_o turkyshe_a sygnet_n he_o make_v thereof_o three_o difference_n sphragis_n the_o first_o he_o also_o call_v leminam_fw-la phragidon_n which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o touch_v miltos_fw-la but_o their_o woman_n priest_n and_o differ_v from_o lennia_n rubrica_fw-la call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o est_fw-la terra_fw-la sigillaâ—a_fw-la rubea_fw-la in_o that_o it_o defile_v not_o the_o finger_n when_o it_o be_v touch_v as_o lemnia_n rubrica_fw-la do_v and_o be_v of_o colour_n yelowe_n like_o the_o hill_n in_o lemno_n whereon_o there_o be_v neither_o stone_n tree_n or_o plant_n grow_v so_o much_o say_v he_o be_v this_o earth_n visit_v to_o the_o thyrd_o he_o geve_v neither_o name_n nor_o description_n but_o say_v that_o it_o have_v scour_v faculty_n the_o other_o two_o be_v of_o dri_a faculty_n and_o be_v use_v for_o the_o dysenteria_fw-la against_o the_o venom_n of_o beast_n or_o hurtful_a medicine_n and_o also_o for_o all_o old_a and_o malignant_a ulcer_n tertiana_fw-la febris_fw-la the_o tertian_n fever_n be_v either_o continual_a and_o call_v tertiana_fw-la continua_fw-la 2._o or_o else_o have_v intermission_n and_o be_v name_v tertiana_fw-la intermitten_n lanfranke_n call_v it_o interpolata_fw-la which_o be_v double_a that_o be_v tertiana_fw-la pura_fw-la vel_fw-la exquisita_fw-la &_o tertiana_fw-la notha_fw-la sive_fw-la spuria_fw-la exquisita_fw-la tertiana_fw-la intermitten_n be_v cause_v of_o yellow_a collar_n dilate_v by_o the_o sensible_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o keep_v she_o own_o pure_a and_o sincere_a nature_n and_o chance_v to_o young_a choleryke_n person_n in_o summer_n or_o in_o hot_a and_o dry_a region_n invade_v with_o a_o vehement_n rigour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o febre_n ardente_fw-la like_o the_o pryck_n of_o needle_n and_o therein_o differ_v from_o a_o quartane_a which_o endure_v not_o long_o â—_o but_o soon_o follow_v vehement_a heat_n and_o much_o sweat_n this_o fever_n endure_v not_o above_o seven_o paroxysme_n neither_o do_v any_o of_o they_o exceed_v the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n tertiana_fw-la notha_fw-la intermitten_n be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n when_o choler_n be_v mix_v with_o phlegm_n either_o gross_a or_o thin_a &_o sometime_o though_o rare_o with_o melancholy_n which_o pass_v often_o both_o in_o number_a &_o space_n of_o time_n the_o paroxysme_n above_o say_v but_o not_o so_o vehement_a neither_o do_v the_o sign_n of_o digestion_n so_o soon_o appear_v for_o tertiana_fw-la continua_fw-la resort_n to_o causon_n thapsia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nominatur_fw-la so_o call_v say_v dioscorides_n because_o it_o be_v first_o find_v in_o the_o isle_n thapso_n be_v a_o herb_n like_v to_o ferula_fw-la in_o his_o whole_a nature_n have_v a_o sclendere_a stalk_n with_o leve_n like_o fenel_n and_o on_o every_o branch_n a_o spokye_a top_n like_o to_o dylle_v with_o yellow_a flower_n and_o a_o seed_n like_o ferula_fw-la but_o broad_a somewhat_o and_o less_o have_v also_o a_o long_a 〈◊〉_d black_a without_o and_o white_a within_o sharp_a also_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a rind_n the_o rind_n and_o the_o milky_a ivyce_n thereof_o do_v purge_v choler_n but_o be_v perylous_a to_o take_v without_o great_a provydence_n it_o be_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o galen_n 6._o of_o a_o sharp_a and_o a_o mighty_a heat_a faculty_n join_v with_o moisture_n and_o therefore_o draw_v violent_o from_o the_o depth_n and_o that_o which_o it_o draw_v it_o dige_v the_o ivyce_n hereof_o which_o be_v by_o art_n gather_v from_o the_o root_n be_v so_o vehement_a sharp_a that_o the_o very_o breathe_v of_o the_o same_o make_v the_o face_n and_o other_o naked_a part_n of_o they_o that_o gather_v it_o to_o swell_v excedyng_o and_o to_o rise_v in_o pustules_fw-la thymum_fw-la thymum_fw-la or_o thymus_n be_v also_o call_v in_o greke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n also_o it_o have_v almost_o in_o every_o language_n though_o not_o the_o same_o thing_n every_o where_n for_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n creticum_n mention_v two_o kynde_n call_v they_o album_n &_o nigrum_fw-la as_o also_o dioscorides_n do_v though_o not_o where_o he_o describe_v thymum_fw-la creticum_fw-la that_o be_v thyme_n of_o candy_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cephalotos_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la thymum_fw-la capitatum_fw-la but_o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o epithymum_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o come_v a_o thymo_fw-la duriore_fw-la satureiae_fw-la simili_fw-la that_o be_v of_o a_o hard_a thyme_n like_v to_o saverie_n hortense_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v our_o thyme_n and_o be_v of_o the_o odor_n that_o it_o have_v like_a to_o serpyllum_n call_v serpyllum_n hortense_n thymun_n say_v galen_n 6._o cut_v and_o heat_v vehement_o and_o therefore_o vrinam_fw-la &_o menses_fw-la provocat_fw-la foetumque_fw-la potum_fw-la evellit_fw-la it_o purge_v the_o bowel_n and_o join_v with_o other_o medicine_n attractive_n prepare_v for_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o lung_n thus._n incense_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o the_o tree_n libanotos_fw-la whereof_o it_o come_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d libanos_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a thus_o 1._o and_o grow_v in_o arabia_n hereof_o dioscorides_n make_v four_o sort_n licidiare_fw-la the_o best_a say_v he_o be_v thus_o masculinum_fw-la of_o his_o own_o nature_n round_o like_o a_o drop_n and_o therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a undevisyble_a fat_a within_o when_o it_o be_v break_v and_o burn_v speedy_o hereof_o at_o olibanun_n that_o of_o india_n be_v of_o swart_a and_o reddishe_a colour_n and_o be_v make_v round_o by_o industry_n as_o first_o by_o cut_v it_o in_o square_a piece_n &_o then_o tourn_v it_o in_o vessel_n till_o it_o wax_v round_o syagrum_fw-la but_o in_o time_n it_o ware_v yelowe_n ostendens_fw-la and_o this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o syagrum_fw-la the_o second_o place_n have_v thus_o arabicum_fw-la grow_v in_o smilo_n which_o some_o call_v copiscum_n of_o colour_n dark_a yellow_a an_o other_o kind_n there_o be_v thuris_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o candidum_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o finger_n as_o do_v mastic_n cortex_fw-la thuris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o rind_n of_o the_o incense_n tree_n be_v here_o also_o to_o be_v remember_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v new_a thick_a fatty_a sweet_a smell_a not_o rough_a &_o without_o skin_n hereof_o also_o come_v manna_n thuris_fw-la or_o manna_n graecorum_n have_v also_o say_v galen_n some_o of_o the_o rind_n therewith_o whereof_o in_o his_o place_n thus_o heat_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n dry_v in_o the_o first_o 7._o and_o have_v some_o adstriction_n the_o rind_n dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o bind_v evident_o it_o be_v of_o
neruus_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la partibus_fw-la vicinus_fw-la aut_fw-la iis_fw-la counitus_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o move_v neither_o pain_n feel_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o sinewe_n either_o nigh_o the_o part_n greve_v or_o conjoin_v with_o they_o of_o the_o chorde_v or_o tendon_n the_o u_o chapi_fw-la the_o fyfthe_n be_v the_o chord_n or_o tendon_n call_v in_o greek_a tenonta_n &_o in_o latin_a tendine_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o simple_a member_n tendo_fw-la official_a and_o spermatike_a but_o they_o be_v compound_v of_o lygamente_n and_o tough_a sinew_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o strong_a and_o towghe_o cold_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n mean_v between_o hard_a and_o soft_a or_o as_o galen_n say_v libro_fw-la so_o much_o hard_a than_o the_o synewe_n as_o it_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o ligament_n sensible_a &_o flexible_a and_o there_o be_v certain_a cause_n to_o be_v considere_v why_o the_o chord_n be_v compound_v as_o i_o say_v of_o sinew_n and_o ligamente_n together_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o sinew_n be_v altogether_o sensitive_a suffice_v not_o alone_o to_o susteyn_a the_o great_a labour_n and_o travail_n that_o the_o tendon_n necessary_o do_v suffer_v wherefore_o be_v compound_n with_o the_o insensyble_a ligament_n there_o be_v make_v a_o temperature_n between_o sensible_a &_o insensible_a that_o so_o the_o move_a may_v neither_o be_v painful_a nor_o utter_o without_o feel_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o synewie_a substance_n of_o the_o chord_n they_o have_v motyve_a virtue_n accord_v to_o the_o appetyte_n or_o will_v of_o the_o soul_n or_o desire_v of_o the_o mind_n moreover_o i_o find_v that_o these_o chord_n or_o tendon_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o fleshy_a muscle_n and_o that_o for_o good_a consyderation_n &_o great_a skill_n for_o on_o these_o muscle_n have_v the_o chord_n a_o rest_v place_n after_o their_o great_a travail_n lacerti_fw-la and_o these_o fleshy_a muscle_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o panicle_n which_o panicle_n serve_v as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o due_a form_n as_o also_o that_o the_o say_v muscle_n shall_v move_v alone_o accord_v to_o the_o will_n without_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o part_n adjacent_a or_o next_o they_o and_o i_o understande_v that_o this_o musculous_a flesh_n have_v within_o it_o many_o smalle_a fyber_n or_o thread_n of_o a_o synewie_a substance_n muscle_n wherein_o there_o be_v note_v to_o be_v will_n and_o those_o thread_n come_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o tendon_n and_o three_o property_n be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o will_n of_o these_o aforesaid_a muscle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v length_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o virtue_n attractive_a bredthe_o wherein_o be_v the_o virtue_n expulsyve_a and_o overth_n wartue_n in_o which_o be_v the_o virtue_n retentyve_a and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o muscle_n these_o fyber_n or_o thread_n gather_v themselves_o together_o again_o and_o make_v a_o other_o muscle_n and_o so_o have_v they_o their_o generalle_a procedynge_n through_o out_o all_o the_o body_n muscle_n johannes_n de_fw-fr vigo_n aleage_a avicen_n number_v the_o muscle_n to_o be_v 531._o but_o here_o i_o omytte_n to_o declare_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a number_n by_o resit_v they_o particulerlie_o accord_v to_o their_o place_n tru_a that_o this_o be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o brief_a treatyce_n the_o muscle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a musculus_fw-la a_o mure_n mus._n that_o be_v of_o a_o mouse_n and_o therefore_o in_o greek_a also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o as_o a_o mouse_n be_v big_a in_o the_o midst_n &_o small_a at_o both_o end_n so_o be_v a_o muscle_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v a_o lacerte_n of_o the_o little_a beast_n name_v a_o lyzarde_n and_o in_o latin_a lacertus_fw-la lacertus_fw-la thus_o in_o this_o u_o chapter_n i_o have_v show_v aswell_o the_o nature_n and_o make_v of_o the_o muscle_n as_o of_o the_o choâ—de_n or_o tendon_n the_o description_n of_o the_o mnscle_n by_o order_n of_o anatomye_n do_v the_o grecian_n call_v miotoman_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o pannicle_n the_o vi_o chapter_n of_o the_o artery_n or_o pulse_n the_o vii_o chapter_n seuenthlye_a semita_fw-la the_o artery_n or_o pulse_n call_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a arteria_fw-la and_o in_o old_a english_a the_o wosen_n who_o dissection_n also_o the_o grecian_n call_v arteriotoman_n be_v a_o member_n simple_a and_o spermatike_a sinewye_n and_o hollow_a have_v his_o beginning_n at_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o bring_v from_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o life_n unto_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n arteria_fw-la and_o it_o be_v of_o complexion_n cold_a and_o dry_a wosen_n and_o every_o artery_n have_v two_o coat_n except_o only_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la venosa_fw-la call_v in_o englyshe_a the_o vennalle_n artery_n because_o he_o have_v but_o one_o coat_n as_o have_v the_o veyn_a who_o office_n only_o be_v be_v implant_v in_o the_o lung_n to_o convey_v fresh_a air_n always_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n cause_v by_o his_o continualle_n motion_n may_v thereby_o be_v refrigerate_v cool_v &_o mitigate_v by_o enter_v that_o least_o ventricle_n thereof_o even_o as_o the_o arteriallâ—_n vein_n call_v vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o come_v as_o some_o affirm_v from_o the_o bothome_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o right_n side_n bear_v blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o the_o hart_n to_o the_o lung_n to_o quycken_v and_o nourish_v they_o and_o hereis_n to_o be_v note_v a_o notable_a error_n or_o oversyght_n in_o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o anatomye_n whereas_o this_o arterialle_a vein_n be_v account_v all_o one_o with_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la â–ª_o and_o allo_fw-la the_o office_n both_o of_o the_o venalle_a arterye_n and_o the_o arterialle_a vein_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o venalle_a arterye_n only_o all_o the_o other_o artery_n have_v each_o of_o they_o two_o coat_n artery_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n in_o they_o contain_v may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o certainlye_o be_v preserve_v from_o hurt_n outewardlye_o and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v lively_a spiryte_n may_v be_v the_o better_o retain_v within_o that_o it_o pass_v not_o out_o before_o his_o time_n till_o all_o the_o extreme_a part_n have_v it_o minystre_v unto_o they_o where_o as_o if_o it_o be_v prevent_v before_o it_o come_v at_o they_o there_o will_v follow_v mortyfication_n of_o the_o member_n for_o the_o arterial_a spiryte_n be_v more_o subtyll_a and_o pierce_v soon_o unto_o the_o quickening_a of_o the_o member_n then_o doothe_v the_o venalle_n or_o nutrimentalle_a blood_n therefore_o one_o coat_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o carry_v it_o to_o those_o extreme_a part_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v prevent_v and_o waste_v by_o the_o way_n before_o it_o come_v to_o they_o whereof_o will_v follow_v the_o incommodity_n before_o resit_v of_o the_o vein_n the_o viii_o chapter_n eightlye_o the_o vein_n name_v in_o latin_a vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o will_n because_o blood_n come_v thereby_o to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a phlebion_n and_o the_o dyssectyon_n of_o they_o phlebotome_n be_v a_o simple_a member_n as_o be_v the_o artery_n cold_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n and_o spermatyke_a but_o as_o the_o arterye_n have_v his_o beginning_a from_o the_o heart_n so_o have_v the_o vein_n his_o beginning_a from_o the_o lyver_n vein_n and_o it_o bring_v from_o thence_o nutrityve_a blood_n unto_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n to_o nourish_v they_o with_o and_o i_o understande_v as_o well_o by_o experience_n as_o by_o that_o which_o i_o read_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o difference_n between_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o arterye_n but_o that_o one_o have_v two_o coat_n and_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o vessel_n of_o vital_a and_o spiritual_a blood_n and_o the_o other_o have_v but_o one_o coat_n come_v from_o the_o lyver_n be_v the_o vessel_n of_o nutritive_a blood_n and_o this_o be_v general_o in_o all_o vein_n except_o only_o the_o arterial_a veynâ—_n which_o as_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n i_o say_v procee_v immediate_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o among_o all_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v two_o most_o pryncipalle_v from_o which_o the_o branch_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n proceed_v that_o be_v to_o say_v vena_fw-la porta_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la coele_n which_o some_o call_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la coele_n â—r_n magna_n and_o these_o two_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o lyver_n cava_fw-la i_o find_v â—n_o regiâ—ine_a sanitatis_fw-la salerni_fw-la the_o number_n of_o vein_n in_o man_n body_n to_o be_v three_o hundred_o vein_n three_o score_n and_o fyve_o with_o these_o word_n exit_fw-la tricentenis_fw-la decies_fw-la 〈…〉_o but_o i_o think_v this_o number_n to_o be_v ment_fw-la of_o â—â—tayâ—e_v notable_a vein_n which_o by_o order_n of_o anatomye_n may_v be_v make_v open_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o not_o
every_o member_n or_o part_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o member_n the._n vii_n chapter_n seuenth_o the_o operation_n that_o be_v in_o member_n membrorum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v learn_v of_o he_o that_o will_v be_v a_o chirurgien_fw-fr and_o how_o those_o operation_n be_v convey_v and_o carry_v to_o serve_v the_o need_n of_o every_o part_n and_o to_o talk_v of_o operation_n it_o be_v mete_v to_o use_v this_o word_n part_n because_o it_o include_v more_o than_o this_o word_n member_n for_o we_o can_v call_v none_o of_o the._n iiii_o humores_fw-la member_n yet_o be_v they_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o be_v the_o three_o spirit_n to_o wite_v the_o animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a though_o in_o deed_n many_o learned_a man_n have_v upon_o diverse_a reason_n life_n deny_v any_o three_o or_o naturalle_a spirit_n to_o be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n geve_v the_o operation_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n the_o vital_a gevinge_v spirit_n and_o life_n to_o all_o the_o member_n the_o natural_a nourishment_n to_o all_o the_o body_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o animal_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o natural_a in_o the_o lyver_n and_o both_o these_o last_o animal_n and_o natural_a be_v make_v of_o the_o first_o call_v vital_a the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v carry_v into_o all_o part_n by_o the_o artery_n the_o animal_n by_o the_o sinew_n the_o natural_a in_o the_o vein_n and_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o these_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n take_v their_o operation_n as_z the_o operation_n of_o feel_v of_o move_v of_o hear_n of_o see_v of_o smell_v of_o speak_v yea_o all_o operation_n proceed_v of_o the_o first_o operation_n of_o which_o first_o operation_n procee_v the_o foresaid_a spirit_n the_o first_o operation_n be_v these_o which_o be_v also_o call_v virtue_n or_o faculty_n and_o be_v in_o number_n four_o namely_o attractive_a retentive_a alterative_a and_o expulsive_a and_o these_o four_o be_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v nourish_v or_o that_o serve_v to_o nurish_v other_o the_o attractive_a faculty_n be_v do_v by_o hotness_n and_o dryness_n the_o retentive_a by_o coldness_n and_o dryness_n the_o alterative_a by_o hotness_n and_o moistness_n the_o expulsive_a by_o coldness_n and_o moistness_n and_o through_o these_o natural_a virtue_n or_o faculty_n be_v the_o three_o digestion_n wrought_v and_o accomplish_v in_o the_o body_n the_o first_o of_o these_o digestion_n be_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o second_o in_o the_o liver_n the_o three_o be_v universal_o in_o the_o vein_n i_o understand_v also_o that_o there_o be_v three_o pour_v in_o the_o body_n animal_n vital_a &_o natural_a &_o this_o last_o pour_v call_v natural_a be_v divide_v into_o these_o iiii_o foresaid_a operation_n or_o virtue_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o all_o operation_n of_o every_o member_n be_v receive_v of_o these_o first_o operation_n whether_o it_o befel_a move_a taste_v see_v hear_v smell_a or_o any_o other_o that_o any_o man_n can_v devise_v or_o name_n for_o of_o the_o first_o four_o be_v make_v nutrition_n without_o the_o which_o no_o member_n may_v live_v nor_o grow_v much_o less_o have_v any_o operation_n or_o facultye_n therefore_o when_o any_o member_n be_v hurt_v or_o offend_v we_o ought_v to_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o operation_n belong_v to_o the_o part_n so_o hurt_v and_o how_o that_o member_n receive_v the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n the_o operation_n of_o feeling_n and_o move_a be_v carry_v by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o sinew_n unto_o all_o member_n so_o do_v heat_n and_o light_v come_v to_o all_o member_n by_o the_o vital_a spiryte_n in_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o nutrimentall_a blood_n by_o the_o naturalle_a spirit_n in_o the_o vein_n if_o therefore_o in_o any_o member_n any_o of_o these_o be_v so_o offend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o recoverye_n we_o may_v boldlye_o prognosticate_v that_o the_o operatyon_n of_o that_o member_n so_o receyve_v be_v void_a and_o frustrate_a because_o the_o mean_a whereby_o it_o be_v achieve_v be_v destroy_v even_o as_o no_o water_n can_v come_v by_o a_o conduct_n to_o a_o house_n or_o a_o city_n when_o the_o pipe_n be_v cut_v or_o break_v by_o the_o way_n but_o farthermore_o if_o any_o member_n lack_v his_o natural_a or_o due_a operation_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v his_o office_n nevertheless_o no_o hurt_n perceive_v in_o the_o outward_a part_n then_o must_v we_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v feel_v movinge_a or_o strengthe_n that_o be_v lack_v which_o thing_n know_v know_v also_o by_o what_o mean_a the_o say_a member_n receive_v his_o operation_n now_o be_v lose_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o easy_a to_o devise_v a_o remedy_n to_o cure_v and_o help_v the_o same_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o chirurgien_n to_o know_v the_o office_n or_o operation_n of_o everye_o member_n as_o i_o think_v nead_v no_o far_a proof_n of_o the_o utilitye_n or_o office_n of_o member_n the_o viii_o chapter_n eightlye_o the_o utilitye_n or_o offyce_v membrorum_fw-la that_o every_o member_n have_v in_o the_o body_n be_v great_o to_o be_v note_v for_o everye_o member_n in_o the_o body_n have_v a_o special_a office_n by_o himself_o whereby_o he_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o be_v lack_v the_o body_n be_v destitute_a oâ—_n that_o necessary_a thing_n even_o as_o a_o common_a weal_n that_o lack_v his_o officer_n what_o member_n in_o the_o body_n be_v call_v official_a you_o shall_v understand_v in_o the_o general_a anatomy_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o member_n in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v without_o his_o utility_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o have_v not_o a_o profitable_a use_n in_o the_o body_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o my_o collection_n of_o the_o simple_a member_n everye_o member_n have_v his_o utilitye_n declare_v where_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o i_o shall_v need_v the_o less_o in_o this_o place_n to_o tarry_v upon_o it_o but_o this_o brieflye_n i_o say_v the_o bone_n be_v the_o sustainer_n of_o the_o body_n the_o gristle_n be_v formable_a addition_n the_o ligamente_n bind_v the_o jointe_n together_o the_o muscle_n make_v a_o comely_a form_n the_o sinew_n carry_v the_o feeling_n and_o movinge_a virtue_n the_o vein_n carri_v the_o nutrityve_a blood_n the_o arterye_n carri_v the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o flesh_n fill_v the_o void_a place_n the_o fat_a moisten_v the_o dry_a part_n the_o skin_n cover_v and_o clothe_v the_o body_n these_o be_v brieflye_v the_o office_n or_o the_o utility_n of_o all_o the_o simple_a member_n by_o which_o the_o chirurgien_n take_v great_a note_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o body_n in_o health_n as_o to_o cure_v it_o when_o it_o be_v disease_v of_o the_o disease_n that_o the_o member_n be_v subject_n unto_o capi._n ix_o ninthlye_a and_o last_o member_n we_o ought_v to_o note_v what_o disease_n may_v chance_v to_o any_o member_n and_o which_o be_v curable_a for_o there_o be_v diverse_a member_n that_o when_o they_o be_v wound_v receive_v no_o curation_n name_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o stomach_n and_o such_o gut_n be_v not_o fleshy_a and_o other_o such_o like_a and_o farthermore_o as_o i_o say_v in_o my_o first_o treatise_n â–ª_o that_o spermatike_a member_n receive_v no_o true_a consolydation_n therapeut_fw-fr and_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o li_n four_o therapeut_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o ulcer_n confutinge_v the_o error_n of_o thessalus_n the_o disease_n name_o solution_n of_o continuity_n fractura_fw-la receive_v diverse_a name_n according_a to_o the_o diversitye_n of_o the_o member_n and_o their_o substance_n for_o the_o break_n of_o bone_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a catagma_n and_o in_o latin_a fractura_fw-la to_o the_o flesh_n happen_v wound_n ulcer_n bruise_n 〈◊〉_d tumores_fw-la &_o apostemes_n solution_n of_o continuity_n in_o the_o sinew_n be_v call_v spasmos_n and_o in_o the_o ligament_n thlasma_n in_o the_o muscle_n apospasma_n contusio_fw-la or_o rhegma_n or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o plain_a englyshe_a the_o sinew_n suffer_v cramp_n palsye_n and_o conwition_n the_o bone_n breakinge_v the_o jointe_n displacynge_n the_o flesh_n wound_n 〈◊〉_d bruise_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o all_o the_o other_o member_n happen_v diverse_a peine_n of_o diverse_a name_n as_o well_o by_o the_o excess_n or_o corruption_n of_o any_o of_o the_o four_o humores_fw-la ruptura_fw-la as_o also_o of_o ventositye_n or_o windiness_n and_o waterye_n humores_fw-la the_o jointe_n or_o sinewye_a member_n be_v greve_v with_o ache_n and_o gowte_n and_o fathermore_o aposteme_n ulcer_n cancer_n fistules_fw-la and_o such_o like_a do_v happen_v among_o the_o member_n diverse_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o body_n receve_v their_o name_n often_o time_n according_a to_o their_o place_n as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o by_o our_o ancient_a author_n who_o i_o judge_v it_o expedient_a to_o
dorsalis_fw-la so_o be_v this_o marrow_n call_v nâ—tiaeos_n myelo_n id_fw-la est_fw-la dorsalis_fw-la vel_fw-la spinalis_fw-la medulla_n and_o vulgarlye_v nucha_fw-mi the_o ii_o chapter_n ☞_o of_o the_o soft_a and_o also_o the_o hard_a panicle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o vicinitye_n that_o they_o have_v with_o the_o skin_n coveringe_v the_o skull_n and_o necessary_a note_n thereof_o gather_v then_o of_o the_o brain_n increase_v with_o the_o moan_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o brain_n be_v purge_v of_o his_o excrement_n and_o immediate_o above_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o rest_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v ordain_v a_o very_a tender_a skin_n or_o coveringe_v call_v in_o english_a the_o soft_a pannicle_n in_o latin_a pia_fw-la mater_fw-la meninx_n &_o tenuis_fw-la meninx_n â–ª_o be_v yet_o of_o a_o more_o strong_a and_o tough_a substance_n than_o the_o brain_n that_o it_o may_v defend_v and_o save_v the_o brain_n and_o his_o delicate_a part_n from_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o hard_a pannicle_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o this_o soft_a mother_n or_o tender_a pannicle_n be_v thinlye_o and_o fyne_o weave_v together_o of_o vein_n and_o artery_n in_o a_o fine_a netlyke_n or_o copweblyke_a sort_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v lie_v lose_v from_o the_o brain_n jest_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o same_o offend_n it_o thereby_o save_v in_o certain_a place_n where_o vein_n and_o artery_n proceed_v from_o this_o tender_a pannicle_n enter_a into_o the_o space_n and_o devisyon_n of_o the_o part_n and_o ventrycle_n of_o the_o brain_n whereby_o or_o by_o such_o rather_o as_o he_o gather_v together_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n he_o suck_v of_o the_o brainy_n substance_n yield_v also_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o those_o vein_n &_o artery_n nurishmet_n &_o lively_a spirit_n which_o spirit_n be_v there_o far_o digest_v or_o by_o the_o natural_a work_n of_o the_o brain_n alter_v be_v make_v accordant_a to_o the_o virtue_n animal_n and_o in_o this_o pamnicle_n be_v these_o vein_n implant_v lest_o otherwise_o lyinge_a lose_v they_o may_v be_v thrust_v together_o or_o disorder_a by_o the_o beating_a of_o the_o brain_n then_o next_o above_o this_o tender_a pannicle_n or_o soft_a veil_n be_v constitute_v the_o strong_a mother_n or_o tough_a veil_n call_v the_o hard_a pannicle_n mater_fw-la in_o latin_a dura_n mater_fw-la or_o crassa_n meninx_n â–ª_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o tough_a to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v defend_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o soft_a pannicle_n from_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n by_o the_o valiente_a strengthe_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v weave_v together_o clothlyke_o by_o a_o strong_a holdinge_v or_o compaction_n together_o of_o artery_n and_o vein_n whereby_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o strong_a it_o be_v also_o sever_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o soft_a pannicle_n general_o save_v only_o where_o certain_a vein_n and_o artery_n go_v from_o he_o to_o the_o say_v subtle_a veil_n or_o delicate_a pannicle_n to_o help_v comfort_n and_o corroborate_v the_o same_o neither_o have_v this_o hard_a pannicle_n his_o continuance_n with_o the_o skull_n call_v caluari_fw-la after_o any_o touchinge_a or_o cleavinge_v sort_n but_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o lest_o it_o shall_v receive_v general_a hurt_n thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bone_n hardness_n except_o only_o in_o the_o seam_n or_o commissure_v of_o the_o skull_n whereas_o certain_a fine_n and_o small_a â—eary_a vein_n and_o artery_n 〈◊〉_d proceed_v from_o it_o through_o the_o say_v seam_n as_o well_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o from_o falling_n down_o on_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o skin_n 〈…〉_o immediate_o coveringe_v the_o scull_n call_v therefore_o pericarnion_n wherefore_o it_o appear_v by_o reason_n that_o all_o cuttynge_n raspynge_n trepanynge_n or_o boringe_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v in_o the_o seam_n of_o the_o scull_n unless_o very_o great_a necessity_n constreigne_a lest_o dangerous_a and_o deadly_a accident_n follow_v both_o to_o the_o hard_a and_o soft_a pannicle_n and_o also_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o by_o the_o natural_a affinitye_n and_o unity_n they_o have_v â—ne_a with_o a_o other_o the_o like_a fear_n and_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o well_o at_o the_o conjunction_n as_o at_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o moan_n with_o the_o son_n for_o the_o brain_n have_v then_o a_o marvellous_a semblance_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o water_n which_o at_o those_o time_n have_v their_o full_a &_o spring_n tide_n for_o even_o so_o do_v the_o brain_n seem_v to_o flow_v bear_v up_o the_o say_a pannicle_n so_o nigh_o the_o skull_n that_o it_o may_v be_v soon_o hurt_v with_o instrument_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v a_o marvellous_a provision_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o scull_n that_o at_o such_o rise_n of_o the_o pannicle_n by_o flowinge_v of_o the_o brain_n the_o conspicuous_a vein_n and_o artery_n of_o dura_n matter_n be_v not_o hurt_v nor_o by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n press_v together_o whereby_o the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v let_v for_o every_o such_o vein_n and_o branch_n of_o vein_n have_v in_o the_o scull_n a_fw-mi holowe_v gutter_n to_o lie_v in_o safe_o without_o hurt_n or_o let_v of_o course_n as_o in_o the_o insyde_o of_o every_o scull_n may_v be_v see_v both_o great_a and_o small_a gutter_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n form_n number_n and_o diversitye_n of_o vein_n branch_n in_o the_o hard_a pannicle_n now_o the_o superfluitye_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v expel_v in_o this_o sort_n brain_n from_o the_o former_a and_o middle_a ventricle_n they_o fall_v down_o by_o two_o evydente_a way_n into_o a_o round_n and_o holowe_v receptacle_n common_o call_v in_o latin_a lacuna_fw-la lacuna_fw-la which_o doctor_n langton_n english_v a_o droop_a pan_n but_o the_o grecian_n because_o of_o the_o form_n which_o be_v wide_o above_o 〈◊〉_d and_o ever_o the_o low_a the_o narower_n with_o a_o perforation_n in_o the_o bothome_n after_o the_o manâ—er_n of_o a_o funnel_n most_o propre_o call_v it_o choanen_n and_o the_o latyne_n infundibulum_fw-la by_o the_o which_o funell_n hole_n infundibulum_fw-la it_o pass_v the_o straining_a glandule_n call_v aden_n colatorius_fw-la spongiosum_fw-la and_o then_o through_o the_o strain_a hole_n of_o the_o bone_n have_v the_o offyce_v of_o a_o syve_a &_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sponge_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v in_o greek_a ostea_n isthmoidea_n but_o more_o proprelye_o of_o hypocrates_n spongoidea_n who_o passage_n end_v into_o the_o holownesse_n of_o the_o palate_n over_o the_o mouth_n which_o holownesse_n be_v destingued_a with_o a_o pillourlike_a process_n have_v two_o perforation_n into_o the_o nose_n call_v in_o latin_a nares_n that_o be_v the_o nostril_n through_o which_o the_o say_a superfluitnes_n be_v purge_v forward_o nares_n and_o it_o have_v also_o by_o the_o gargarion_n backward_o other_o sufficient_a passage_n gargareon_o whereby_o by_o snuff_v into_o the_o mouth_n there_o may_v be_v sufficient_a purgation_n as_o necessity_n require_v the_o three_o chapter_n ☞_o of_o the_o scull_n with_o his_o form_n and_o office_n the_o number_n and_o name_n of_o bone_n whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v with_o their_o form_n and_o propreâ—yâ—s_n and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o seam_n or_o commâ—â—res_n thereof_o upon_o these_o ii_o pannicle_n 〈…〉_o duram_fw-la matrem_fw-la &_o piam_n matren_n be_v ordain_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n call_v in_o greke_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a caluaria_n 〈…〉_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o â—ire_n beside_o the_o bone_n call_v paxilla_n 〈◊〉_d who_o beginning_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hinder_a bone_n of_o the_o head_n 〈…〉_o who_o shape_n or_o form_n be_v like_o the_o letter_n 〈…〉_o v._o or_o as_o some_o write_v like_a that_o greek_a letter_n lambâ—a_n â—_o or_o as_o johannes_n de_fw-fr vigo_n say_v like_o this_o figure_n 7._o and_o the_o aforesaid_a paxilla_n underbear_v in_o the_o hinder_v part_n all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n 〈…〉_o &_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o bearer_n up_o or_o the_o wedglike_a bone_n of_o the_o greek_n sphenoide_v &_o of_o the_o latin_n cuneus_n for_o it_o be_v like_o a_o wedge_n 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o foâ—â—ead_n and_o it_o be_v call_v coronale_fw-la who_o form_n &_o shape_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o half_a a_o circle_n procede_a forth_o into_o the_o fore_a part_n and_o be_v fasten_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o nose_n in_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o see_v with_o the_o temple_n &_o with_o other_o part_n and_o he_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a jaw_n also_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o see_v &_o there_o be_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o fasteninge_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o fashion_n of_o a_o cross_n lateralia_fw-la who_o upper_a seam_n be_v long_o then_z the_o two_o wall_n
vein_n and_o artery_n of_o which_o it_o purchase_v nourishment_n and_o life_n the_o neck_n of_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o under_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o share_n which_o in_o his_o goinge_v forth_o unto_o the_o outmoste_a part_n be_v make_v small_a and_o the_o way_n of_o urine_n that_o come_v from_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o great_a vein_n and_o it_o enter_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o yard_n pass_v forth_o through_o the_o flesh_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o part_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o by_o that_o part_n go_v out_o the_o urine_n in_o the_o yard_n there_o be_v yard_n ii_o hole_n though_o both_o not_o through_o pierce_a the_o same_o one_o pass_v through_o by_o the_o which_o urine_n be_v cast_v out_o and_o that_o be_v fasten_v with_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o other_o come_v from_o the_o stone_n enter_v the_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o which_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n be_v cast_v out_o and_o this_o be_v fasten_v with_o the_o vessel_n of_o sperme_n fiaculatorium_n and_o be_v call_v eiaculatorium_n vas_n whereof_o also_o above_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o yard_n holownesse_n these_o two_o be_v make_v one_o and_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o woman_n blader_n there_o be_v nothing_o seek_v nor_o purchase_v concern_v knowledge_n for_o it_o be_v very_o short_a and_o straight_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o she_o be_v not_o cast_v out_o in_o this_o manner_n but_o come_v à _fw-fr fundo_fw-la vteri_fw-la per_fw-la ceruicem_fw-la eius_fw-la nether_a do_v the_o urine_n passage_n help_v any_o thing_n thereto_o but_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o urine_n wherein_o yet_o both_o great_a and_o small_a stone_n be_v often_o see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o xii_o spondil_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o under_o the_o first_o spondill_n of_o the_o reins_n ren._n be_v set_v the_o reins_n or_o kydneis_n call_v in_o latin_a renes_fw-la in_o greek_a nephroi_n within_o the_o holownesse_n of_o the_o body_n the_o right_a kydney_n be_v ever_o place_v hygh_o than_o the_o left_a who_o offyce_v be_v to_o converte_v the_o aforesaid_a whayey_a substance_n of_o blood_n convey_v into_o they_o by_o the_o mean_v a_o little_a before_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n mencyon_v into_o perfect_v uryne_n in_o echo_n of_o the_o which_o kidney_n be_v a_o certain_a fine_o straive_v way_n implant_v call_v of_o galen_n porus_n vreticus_n vreticus_n through_o which_o the_o whey_n of_o blood_n suck_v in_o by_o vasa_n emulgentia_n from_o the_o holowe_v vein_n and_o great_a arterye_n emulgentia_fw-la be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o kidney_n into_o the_o water_n pipe_n call_v in_o greek_a vrethere_n and_o in_o latin_a meatus_fw-la vrinarii_fw-la which_o from_o thence_o descend_v 〈◊〉_d pass_v crokedlye_o down_o till_o they_o be_v join_v by_o the_o nether_a end_n with_o the_o utter_a skin_n nyghe_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n pierce_v also_o immediate_o the_o inner_a skin_n thereof_o whereof_o it_o obteyn_v a_o certain_a little_a cover_a like_o a_o flap_n uriâ—â—â—_n resemble_v both_o in_o form_n and_o function_n such_o as_o we_o see_v in_o pump_n and_o sluice_n which_o by_o the_o falling_n course_n of_o urine_n be_v drive_v open_a at_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o into_o the_o bladder_n but_o after_o ward_n falling_n to_o again_o it_o so_o closelye_o shut_v the_o entrance_n that_o as_o galen_n say_v not_o only_o urine_n but_o also_o air_n be_v prohibit_v to_o go_v back_o again_o into_o the_o say_a water_n pipe_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sinew_n of_o those_o place_n come_v from_o the_o spondille_n of_o that_o part_n and_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o those_o member_n go_v as_o do_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o flank_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o and_o accord_v to_o the_o rivel_n wrinkle_n grain_n and_o the_o grow_v of_o hear_v in_o those_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o incisyon_n of_o those_o place_n be_v do_v after_o the_o procedinge_v of_o the_o grain_n and_o also_o open_v of_o aposteme_n and_o work_v with_o cauterye_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o these_o place_n in_o the_o forsayde_a manner_n that_o we_o commit_v none_o error_n the_o fifthe_o part_n of_o anatomye_n which_o express_v the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o haunch_n the_o thigh_n the_o ham_n the_o shynne_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o of_o the_o member_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o i._o chapter_n ☞_o of_o the_o hip_n and_o haunch_n the_o grind_v the_o thigh_n and_o the_o knee_n with_o their_o part_n it_o behove_v now_o that_o we_o speak_v orderlye_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o haunch_n or_o hip_n which_o be_v two_o in_o number_n one_o on_o the_o right_n side_n &_o a_o other_o on_o the_o left_a fasten_v by_o gristle_n &_o ligament_n behind_o to_o the_o holy_a bone_n &_o likewise_o before_o one_o with_o a_o other_o whereas_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o they_o ilium_n bear_v up_o the_o gut_n so_o name_v be_v call_v ossa_n ilium_n anchas_n and_o vulgar_o anchas_n and_o at_o the_o nether_a part_n depend_n ossa_n pubis_fw-la pubis_fw-la or_o pectinis_fw-la where_o also_o they_o be_v straight_a &_o narow_a together_o in_o man_n then_o in_o woman_n pectinis_fw-la toward_o the_o side_n furthermore_o outwardlye_o they_o have_v in_o each_o a_o manifest_a greatness_n wherein_o be_v a_o holownesse_n call_v the_o bore_n or_o cup_n of_o the_o hip_n coxenâ—â—â—_n and_o there_o be_v they_o call_v in_o greek_a ischia_n and_o in_o latin_a coxendices_fw-la through_o at_o which_o box_n pass_v a_o hard_a and_o strong_a insensible_a ligament_n from_o a_o muscle_n lie_v within_o the_o share_n enteringe_v the_o round_a end_n of_o the_o thyghe_a bone_n whereby_o it_o be_v therein_o firmlye_o fasten_v which_o ligament_n if_o it_o be_v break_v by_o the_o dislocation_n of_o the_o thigh_n bone_n the_o bene_fw-la can_v never_o be_v restore_v to_o endure_v in_o his_o place_n nor_o the_o jointe_n make_v perfect_v gain_n wherefore_o the_o chirurgien_n may_v help_v the_o ache_n &_o pain_n of_o the_o member_n cause_v by_o the_o dislocatyon_n but_o restore_v it_o to_o continue_v he_o can_v not_o for_o it_o will_v eftsoon_o leap_v out_o again_o outwardlye_o be_v this_o jointe_n bind_v with_o strong_a insensible_a ligamente_n and_o also_o with_o sinew_n &_o chord_n and_o in_o the_o insyde_o of_o this_o jointe_n between_o the_o leg_n lyver_n be_v the_o emunctorye_n place_n call_v the_o grind_v or_o share_v where_o as_o the_o lyver_n have_v his_o clensinge_v place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pestilence_n or_o any_o like_a venomous_a infection_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o aposteme_n there_o put_v forth_o at_o such_o time_n even_o as_o the_o heart_n put_v forth_o in_o the_o arm_n hole_n and_o the_o brain_n under_o the_o ear_n or_o in_o the_o throat_n and_o in_o the_o grind_v be_v find_v certain_a kernel_n or_o glandulous_a flesh_n even_o sâ—che_o as_o be_v find_v under_o the_o jaw_n and_o in_o like_a place_n then_o after_o the_o jointe_n of_o the_o hip_n be_v ordain_v the_o thigh_n bone_n 〈…〉_o call_v femora_fw-la femina_fw-la and_o of_o some_o coxa_fw-la which_o within_o be_v hollow_a and_o full_a of_o marrow_n and_o without_o round_o and_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o this_o bone_n as_o i_o say_v afore_o be_v fasten_v with_o the_o cup_n or_o box_n of_o the_o hip_n where_o as_o it_o turn_v and_o move_v in_o the_o time_n of_o move_v of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n or_o foot_n and_o the_o nether_a end_n enter_v into_o the_o box_n or_o cup_n of_o the_o focill_n of_o the_o shin_n and_o there_o it_o be_v fasten_v with_o the_o shin_n bone_n this_o jointe_n be_v also_o bind_v with_o strong_a insensible_a ligamente_n which_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o juncture_n that_o the_o rub_a or_o movinge_v of_o the_o jointe_n shall_v not_o be_v feel_v painful_a or_o uneasye_a as_o we_o sufficient_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o first_o treatise_n of_o the_o simple_a member_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n and_o upon_o this_o 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the_o complexion_n be_v a_o division_n of_o nine_o temperamente_n of_o the_o which_o first_o there_o be_v four_o simple_a that_o be_v to_o say_v hot_a cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a whereof_o there_o be_v two_o actives_a that_o be_v to_o say_v worker_n and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v passives_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sufferer_n and_o brieflye_a to_o say_v hotness_n and_o coldness_n be_v actives_a dryness_n and_o moistness_n be_v passives_n and_o by_o the_o combination_n or_o bindinge_v together_o of_o two_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o the_o one_o always_o be_v active_a the_o other_o passive_a be_v the_o other_o four_o make_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o compound_a complexion_n as_o hot_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o moist_a hot_a and_o dry_a cold_a and_o dry_a the_o ninthe_n which_o differ_v from_o all_o these_o be_v the_o very_a true_a temperament_fw-mi
the_o grow_a of_o sperme_n into_o embryo_n and_o of_o embryo_n to_o a_o lyvinge_a creature_n of_o delyverance_n or_o birth_n the_o issuinge_v of_o the_o secundine_a abortion_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o with_o also_o all_o their_o circumstance_n as_o the_o vartetye_n of_o vain_a opynyon_n about_o the_o number_n of_o celles_fw-fr in_o the_o womb_n the_o opening_a and_o closinge_v of_o the_o same_o the_o course_n of_o menstruous_a term_n with_o also_o the_o consection_n and_o take_v out_o of_o a_o lyvinge_a child_n from_o a_o dead_a woman_n or_o a_o dead_a child_n from_o a_o live_a woman_n i_o here_o willing_o omyt_v as_o thing_n only_o appertain_v to_o the_o wise_a discrete_a and_o learned_a who_o be_v well_o able_a to_o seek_v the_o same_o in_o such_o learned_a authores_fw-la as_o have_v large_o and_o plainelye_o write_v thereof_o and_o i_o will_v proceed_v orderlye_o to_o the_o bone_n and_o muscle_n of_o these_o part_n notwithstanding_o note_v this_o that_o the_o flesh_n and_o skynne_n of_o these_o part_n be_v to_o be_v delte_v withal_o to_o chirurgerye_n as_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o the_o yard_n the_o cod_n and_o the_o part_n to_o they_o nyghe_o adiacente_fw-la the_o iii_o chapter_n ☞_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o back_n part_n of_o these_o part_n call_v turning_a jointe_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n with_o their_o form_n &_o proprety_a immediate_o after_o the_o xii_o rib_n and_o the_o spondille_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v ordain_v as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o part_n 〈◊〉_d lumborum_fw-la vertebra_n which_o be_v the_o v._o spondille_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o they_o be_v fasten_v and_o join_v in_o the_o nether_a part_n towards_o the_o fundament_n with_o the_o broad_a bone_n of_o the_o rump_n call_v platy_n &_o hieron_n in_o greke_n in_o latin_a sacrum_n latum_fw-la &_o amplum_fw-la amplum_fw-la which_o after_o carolus_n stephanus_n and_o other_o be_v make_v of_o u_o bone_n you_o some_o say_v of_o vi_o join_v by_o symphysin_n how_o be_v it_o galem_fw-la say_v in_o liâ—_n â–ª_o de_fw-la ossibus_fw-la but_o of_z iiii_o be_v unlike_a in_o form_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spondille_n adnato_fw-la whereunto_o at_o his_o inferior_a part_n be_v the_o last_o gristiye_v bone_n of_o the_o ridge_n knytte_n call_v in_o greke_n coceyx_n in_o latin_a os_fw-la caudae_fw-la be_v also_o make_v of_o three_o part_n the_o last_o &_o three_o part_n whereof_o be_v simple_o gristly_a and_o from_o every_o two_o opposite_a hole_n of_o the_o spondiis_fw-la be_v due_o bring_v forth_o a_o pair_n of_o sinew_n &_o from_o the_o tail_n or_o end_n of_o the_o chine_n go_v forth_o but_o one_o sign_n we_o alone_o for_o it_o have_v but_o one_o hole_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v neruus_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la and_o these_o sinew_n that_o come_v from_o these_o v._o spondille_n come_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n come_v certain_a branch_n of_o vein_n to_o 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be_v ii_o that_o be_v call_v obliqui_fw-la ascendentes_fw-la because_o they_o spread_v as_o it_o be_v cater_n corner_a upwarde_o and_o the_o other_o two_o 〈…〉_o be_v call_v obliqui_fw-la descendentes_fw-la because_o they_o cross_a slope_n wise_a the_o other_o ii_o cater_n corner_a downwards_o so_o that_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o descendentes_fw-la across_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o ascendentes_fw-la attractive_a in_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o this_o letter_n x._o and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o long_o straight_o muscle_n be_v make_v the_o power_n attractive_a through_o the_o which_o be_v draw_v down_o as_o well_o by_o the_o intrael_n as_o otherwise_o all_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o dygestion_n as_o urine_n wound_n and_o earthly_a ercremente_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o transuer_n muscle_n retentyuâ—_n be_v hold_v the_o power_n retentive_a whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v keep_v and_o contain_v till_o nature_n have_v wrought_v in_o they_o her_o kind_n and_o offyce_v in_o digestion_n expulsyâ—e_n and_o by_o the_o oblique_a muscle_n be_v make_v the_o power_n and_o strengthe_n to_o expel_v avoid_v and_o put_v out_o such_o void_a excrement_n as_o nature_n will_v to_o be_v expel_v whether_o it_o be_v urine_n nota._n ventosity_n or_o ordure_n and_o note_v that_o after_o galen_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr iwamentis_fw-la all_o wound_n or_o incisyen_n make_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v more_o dangerous_a belly_n than_o those_o that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o side_n because_o the_o part_n on_o the_o side_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v handle_v to_o take_v forth_o the_o entrael_n than_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v and_o also_o that_o the_o wound_n pierce_v the_o womb_n will_v scarselye_o receive_v incarnation_n except_o siphach_n be_v stitch_v to_o mirach_n the_o four_o chapter_n ☞_o of_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o part_n next_o under_o it_o as_o the_o lyver_n the_o gall_n the_o milte_n with_o the_o ii_o great_a vein_n as_o porta_n &_o concana_fw-la within_o this_o holownesse_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v the_o nourysh_a member_n member_n above_o the_o which_o and_o under_o the_o spiritual_a member_n be_v a_o certain_a sinewy_a member_n broad_a and_o flat_a weave_v together_o of_o muscle_n great_a artery_n and_o vein_n and_o be_v therefore_o of_o galen_n number_v among_o muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n which_o do_v move_v and_o be_v cause_v to_o move_v by_o the_o draw_n in_o and_o out_o of_o aer_fw-la this_o member_n depart_v and_o devide_v the_o spiritual_a member_n from_o the_o nourishing_n member_n pectorale_fw-la and_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n diaphragma_n or_o phrenes_n and_o in_o latin_a septum_fw-la transuersum_fw-la in_o english_a the_o midriff_n which_o hold_v his_o place_n like_o the_o flap_n of_o a_o bellows_n in_o that_o operation_n and_o when_o that_o member_n be_v hurt_v or_o wound_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v incurable_a and_o mortal_a because_o of_o his_o noble_a make_n and_o delicate_a substance_n and_o his_o needful_a and_o profitable_a work_n which_o when_o it_o be_v wound_v be_v make_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n under_o the_o mydryffe_n be_v the_o lyver_n set_v on_o the_o right_n side_n call_v in_o greek_a hepar_n and_o in_o latin_a jecur_fw-la which_o be_v a_o pryncipall_a member_n jecur_fw-la official_a and_o concern_v his_o first_o creatyon_n spermatike_a &_o of_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v coagulate_v blood_n and_o to_o he_o be_v knit_v and_o bind_v a_o little_a net_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o body_n lyver_n both_o inwardlye_o and_o outwardlye_o and_o he_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o synewy_a pannicle_n and_o of_o this_o net_n be_v the_o spermatike_a substance_n of_o the_o lyver_n there_o be_v by_o nature_n providence_n engender_v ii_o great_a vein_n jecoris_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v vena_fw-la porta_fw-la porta_n hepatis_n 〈◊〉_d porta_n jecoris_fw-la from_o who_o procee_v the_o number_n of_o vein_n call_v meseraicae_n which_o be_v unto_o verae_fw-la porte_fw-fr as_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n unto_o the_o root_n or_o stock_n of_o the_o same_o the_o office_n of_o which_o vein_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o chilous_n ivyce_n from_o the_o bothome_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o diverse_a gut_n meseraicae_fw-la to_o the_o lyver_n where_o the_o second_o digestion_n be_v make_v choele_n the_o second_o vein_n be_v call_v vena_fw-la choele_fw-la sive_fw-la or_o vena_fw-la concava_fw-la and_o of_o some_o vena_fw-la ramosa_fw-la and_o this_o vein_n with_o his_o root_n draw_v all_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o lyver_n ramosa_fw-la carry_v the_o same_o by_o his_o universalle_a branch_n into_o all_o the_o body_n and_o in_o this_o vein_n with_o his_o branch_n be_v the_o three_o digestion_n fulfiil_v and_o make_v from_o this_o vena_fw-la choecle_fw-mi there_o be_v certain_a vein_n which_o go_v from_o he_o to_o the_o reins_n emulgentes_fw-la call_v venae_fw-la emulgentes_fw-la or_o
vasa_n emulgentia_fw-la which_o draw_v the_o waterye_n thin_a substance_n from_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o reins_n or_o kindle_v emulgentia_fw-la as_o it_o wear_v whey_n divide_v from_o pure_a milk_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o phisitiens_n call_v the_o urine_n serum_n sanguinis_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la the_o whey_n of_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_z of_z the_o liver_n be_v set_v the_o blader_n of_o choler_n common_o call_v the_o gall_n 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a cystis_n choledoche_n and_o in_o latin_a folliculus_n fellis_fw-la or_o vesicula_fw-la fellis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o official_a member_n spermatike_a and_o sinewy_a from_o the_o which_o depart_v then_o holowe_v pipe_n â—tra_fw-la whereof_o one_o bear_v choler_n call_v fel_n &_o bilis_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a chole_n to_o the_o stomach_n to_o help_v thereby_o digestion_n which_o also_o be_v sharp_a and_o bitter_a do_v mighty_o scour_v away_o the_o remanentes_fw-la the_o other_o carri_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n to_o the_o gut_n pyloron_n which_o by_o the_o aforsayde_a quality_n purge_v from_o the_o same_o and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gut_n their_o sliminesse_n and_o excrement_n on_o the_o left_a side_n as_o in_o the_o unworthy_a place_n be_v set_v the_o spleen_n common_o call_v the_o milte_n in_o greek_a splen_z and_o in_o latin_a lien_n which_o be_v a_o member_n spermatike_n and_o official_a and_o be_v fasten_v with_o the_o liver_n by_o certain_a way_n or_o vessel_n that_o go_v between_o they_o whereby_o the_o gross_a and_o feculente_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o lyver_n unto_o the_o same_o which_o keep_v they_o by_o convert_n they_o as_o it_o be_v into_o his_o own_o substance_n until_o by_o nature_n her_o impulsyon_n it_o be_v set_v out_o to_o serve_v else_o where_o some_o necessary_a purpose_n where_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v divide_v and_o extenuate_v and_o make_v a_o commodious_a nutriment_n to_o the_o spleen_n &_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a artery_n procede_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n immediate_o as_o it_o be_v pass_v through_o septum_fw-la transuersum_fw-la of_o this_o melancholic_a ivyce_n call_v chole_n or_o rather_o melanchole_n atra_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a atra_fw-la bilis_fw-la that_o which_o be_v leave_v or_o spare_v of_o the_o above_o say_v nutriment_n do_v nature_n use_v even_o as_o she_o do_v yelowe_n choler_n to_o stir_v up_o appetite_n by_o his_o sharpness_n and_o sournesse_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o also_o convey_v the_o same_o each_o way_n by_o passage_n convenient_a to_o help_v the_o virtue_n retentive_a both_o in_o the_o gut_n and_o stomach_n the_o u_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o the_o gut_n of_o mesenterium_fw-la and_o of_o the_o vein_n call_v haemorrhoyde_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o those_o member_n be_v the_o stomach_n call_v ventriculus_fw-la in_o greke_n stomachos_fw-la which_o be_v a_o member_n compound_v and_o spermatike_a ventris_n synewye_n and_o very_o sensible_a and_o be_v make_v of_o ii_o coat_n of_o the_o which_o the_o innermoste_a be_v synewye_n and_o the_o outmoste_a be_v fleshy_a and_o be_v to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o all_o thing_n engender_v in_o the_o same_o so_o that_o all_o other_o member_n of_o the_o body_n require_v of_o he_o the_o substance_n whereby_o they_o be_v nourish_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr iwamentis_fw-la who_o upper_a part_n be_v straight_a and_o narrow_a and_o his_o nether_a part_n very_o wide_o and_o large_a and_o his_o low_a part_n be_v end_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o navel_n pyloro_fw-la and_o be_v call_v the_o first_o vessel_n wherein_o nature_n make_v and_o fulfil_v her_o first_o naturalle_n dygestion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o chest_n or_o store_n house_n for_o all_o the_o meat_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n and_o the_o cook_n also_o which_o dress_v meat_n for_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o in_o the_o bothome_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v make_v principal_o the_o digestion_n whereby_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n do_v grow_v and_o be_v nourish_v and_o to_o the_o stomach_n be_v tie_v ortus_fw-la fasten_v and_o continue_v one_o gut_n which_o after_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n be_v divide_v and_o call_v by_o diverse_a name_n general_o entera_n in_o greek_a intestina_fw-la in_o latin_a who_o divisyon_n be_v into_o vi_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v in_o length_n clauditur_fw-la xii_o inch_n be_v name_v dodecadactylos_n &_o ecphysis_n in_o latin_a duodenum_fw-la the_o upper_a end_n whereof_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o nether_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o same_o for_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o glandule_n therein_o it_o stop_v so_o closelye_o the_o passage_n that_o nothing_o can_v pass_v out_o thereat_o till_o concoction_n be_v ful_o finish_v be_v call_v pyloros_n in_o latin_a portenarium_n that_o be_v the_o porter_n or_o door_n keeper_n the_o second_o or_o next_o gut_n unto_o this_o be_v call_v exortus_fw-la &_o jeiunium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o empty_a or_o fastinge_a gut_n jeiunium_fw-la so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v ever_o find_v void_a or_o emptye_a cawm_fw-la in_o this_o chief_o in_o duodeno_fw-la also_o and_o in_o the_o bothome_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v fix_v certain_a clean_o and_o subtle_a vein_n who_o continualle_n draw_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o emptiness_n in_o the_o same_o which_o before_o and_o also_o hereafter_o i_o call_v meseraicas_n by_o the_o which_o they_o expel_v and_o the_o lyver_n draw_v to_o himself_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a ivyce_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n superior_a that_o be_v in_o those_o member_n concoct_v with_o the_o low_a end_n of_o jeiuni_fw-la be_v knit_v the_o long_a gut_n that_o we_o call_v the_o small_a gut_n the_o greek_n ileon_n the_o latins_n tenue_v vel_fw-la subtilae_fw-la and_o be_v of_o length_n xvi_o cubit_n herte_fw-fr 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be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n at_o the_o bothome_n of_o the_o same_o and_o carry_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n there_o to_o be_v the_o second_o time_n concoct_v hepatis_n and_o these_o vein_n do_v spring_v out_o &_o ramifye_v of_o the_o vein_n call_v porta_n hepatis_n &_o be_v whole_o cover_v and_o defend_v with_o pannycle_n and_o ligamente_n which_o be_v also_o common_a to_o the_o gut_n and_o this_o mesenterium_fw-la be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n be_v like_o the_o cape_n of_o a_o shepherd_n cloak_n the_o back_n part_n whereof_o be_v full_a of_o kurnel_n or_o glandulous_a flesh_n which_o as_o i_o remember_v the_o butcher_n when_o they_o take_v this_o member_n out_o of_o swine_n and_o other_o beast_n do_v call_v the_o trowe_n it_o grow_v fast_a to_o the_o back_n be_v the_o stay_n to_o all_o the_o gut_n that_o they_o move_v not_o from_o their_o due_a and_o convenyent_a place_n and_o from_o the_o lyver_n and_o the_o spleen_n come_v five_o vein_n to_o the_o fundament_fw-mi or_o end_v of_o longaon_n call_v haemorrhoide_n for_o the_o melancholy_a blood_n that_o they_o shede_v and_o when_o they_o be_v swell_v or_o open_a solet_fw-la the_o disease_n be_v call_v haemorrbois_n and_o common_o the_o emeroyde_n or_o pile_n the_o vi_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o the_o bladder_n the_o kidney_n the_o water_n pipe_n and_o the_o way_n general_o of_o uryne_n upon_o the_o gut_n longaon_n or_o between_o longaon_n and_o the_o share_n in_o a_o man_n and_o between_o the_o matrixe_n and_o the_o share_n in_o a_o woman_n is_z set_z the_o blader_n call_v in_o latin_a vesica_fw-la vesica_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a physe_n the_o which_o be_v the_o vessel_n of_o urine_n be_v of_o a_o sinewye_n substance_n and_o the_o neck_n thereof_o be_v fleshy_a or_o musculye_a and_o it_o be_v make_v of_o ii_o coat_n the_o which_o be_v two_o skin_n and_o in_o the_o bladder_n be_v many_o small_a