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A69685 The Case of the Earl of Argyle, or, An Exact and full account of his trial, escape, and sentence wherein are insert the act of Parliament injoining the test, the confession of faith, the old act of the king's oath to be given at his coronation : with several other old acts, made for establishing the Protestant religion : as also several explications made of the test by the conformed clergy : with the secret councils explanation thereof : together with several papers of objections against the test, all framed and emitted by conformists : with the Bishop of Edinburgh's Vindication of the test, in answer thereunto : as likewise a relation of several matters of fact for better clearing of the said case : whereunto is added an appendix in answer to a late pamphlet called A vindication of His Majestie's government and judicatories in Scotland, especially with relation to the Earl of Argyle's process, in so far as concerns the Earl's trial. Stewart, James, Sir, 1635-1713.; Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. Vindication of His Majesties government, and judicatories in Scotland. 1683 (1683) Wing C1066; ESTC R15874 208,604 158

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we consess that we make a distinction betwixt Christ Iesus in his Eternal substance and betwixt the Elements in the sacramental signs so that we will neither worship the signs in the place of that which is signified by them neither yet do we despise and interpret them as junprofitable and vain but do use them with all reverence examining our selves diligently before that so we do because we are assured by the mouth of the Apostle that such as eat of that Bread and drink of that Cup unworthily are guilty of the Body and Blood of Christ Iesus XXII Of the right Administration of the Sacraments THAT Sacraments be rightly ministred we judge two things requisite the one that they be ministred by lawful Ministers whom we affirm to be only these that are appointed to the preaching of the word into whose mouths God has put some sermon of Exhortation they being men lawfully chosen thereto by some Kirk The other that they be ministred in such Elements and in such sort as God has appointed else we affirm that they cease to be the right Sacraments of Christ Jesus And therefore it is that we fly the Doctrine of the Papistical Kirk in participation of their Sacraments First because their Ministers are no Ministers of Christ Jesus yea which is more horrible they suffer Women whom the Holy Ghost will not suffer to teach in the Congregation to Baptize And secondly because they have so adulterated both the one Sacrament and the other with their own inventions that no part of Christs Action abides in the original purity For Oyl Salt Spitle and such like in Baptism are but mens inventions Adoration Veneration bearing throw Streets and Towns and keeping of bread in boxes are Prophanation of Christs Sacraments and no use of the same For Christ Jesus said Take eat c. do ye this in rememberance of me By which words and charge he sanctified Bread and Wine to the Sacrament of his Holy Body and Blood to the end that the one should be eaten and that all should drink of the other and not that they should be keeped to be worshipped and honoured as God as the Papists have done heretofore who also commited Sacriledg stealing from the people the one part of the Sacrament to wit the blessed Cup. Moreover that the Sacraments be rightly used it is required that the end and cause why the Sacraments were institute be understood and observed as well of the Ministers as the Receivers For if the opinion be changed in the Receiver the right use ceases which is most evident by the rejection of the Sacrifice as also if the Teacher plainly teach false Doctrines which were odious and abominable before God albeit they were his own Ordinance because that wicked men use them to another end than God has ordained The same affirm we of the Sacraments in the Papistical Kirk in which we affirm the whole action of the Lord Iesus to be adulterated as well in the external form as in the end and opinion What Christ Iesus did and commanded to be done is evident by the Evangelists and by Saint Paul What the Priest does at his Altar we need not to rehearse The end and cause of Christs institution and why the selfsame should be used is expressed in these words Do ye this in rememberance of me as oft as ye shall eat of this bread and drink of this cup ye shall shew forth that is extol preach magnifie and praise the Lords death till he come But to what end and in what opinion the Priests say their Mass let the words of the same their own Doctors and Writings witness to wit that they as Mediators betwixt Christ and his Kirk do offer unto God the Father a Sacrifice propitiatory for the sins of the quick and the dead Which Doctrine as blasphemous to Christ Jesus and making derogation to the sufficiency of his only sacrifice once oftered for Purgation of all these that shall be sanctified we utterly abhor detest and renounce XXIII To whom Sacraments appertain WE confess and acknowledg that Baptism appertains as well to the Infants of the faithful as unto them that be of age and discretion and so we damn the error of the Anabaptists who deny Baptism to appertain to children before that they have Faith and Understanding but the Supper of the Lord we confess to appertain to such only as be of the houshold of Faith and can try and examine themselves as well in their Faith as in their duty towards their Neighbours Such as eat and drink at that holy Table without Faith or being at dissension and division with their brethren do eat unworthily And therefore it is that in our Kirk our Ministers take publick and particular examination of the knowledg and conversation of such as are to be admitted to the Table of the Lord Jesus XXIV Of the Civil Magistrate WE confess and acknowledg Empires Kingdoms Dominions and Cities to be distincted and ordained by God the powers and authority in the same be it of Emperors in their Empires of Kings in their Realms Dukes and Princes in their Dominions and of other Magistrates in the Cities to be Gods holy Ordinance ordained for manifestation of his own Glory and for the singular profit and commodity of Mankind So that whosoever goeth about to take away or to confound the whole state of Civil Policies now long established we affirm the same men not only to be enemies to mankind but also wickedly to fight against God's express will We farther confess and acknowledg that such persons as are placed in Authority are to be loved honoured feared and holden in most reverent estimation because that they are the Lieutenants of God in whose Sessions God himself does sit and judg yea even the Iudges and Princes themselves to whom by God is given the sword to the praise and defence of good men and to revenge and punish all open malefactors Moreover to Kings Princes Rulers and Magistrates we affirm that chiefly and most principally the conservation and purgation of the Religion appertains so that not only they are appointed for Civil Policy but also for maintenance of the true Religion and for suppressing of Idolatry and Superstition whatsoever as in David Iehosaphat Ezechias I●sias and others highly commended for their zeal in that case may be espied And therefore we confess and avow that such as resist the supreme Power doing that thing which appertains to his charge do resist Gods Ordinance and therefore cannot be guiltless And farther we affirm that whosoever denies unto them their aid counsel and comfort whist the Princes and Rulers vigilantly travel in execution of their Office that the same men deny their help support and counsel to God who by the presence of his Lieutenant does crave it of them XXV Of the gifts freely given to the Kirk ALbeit the word of God truly preached and the Sacraments rightly ministred and Discipline executed according to the
received the same For we dare not receive nor admit any interpretation which repugnes to any principal point of our faith or to any other plain text of Scripture or yet unto the rule of charity XIX Of The Authority of the Scriptures AS we believe and confess the Scriptures of God sufficient to instruct and make the man of God perfect so do we affirm and avow the Authority of the same to be of God and neither to depend on Men nor Angels We affirm therefore that such as alledg the Scripture to have no other Authority but that which it has received from the Kirk to be blasphemous against God and ●njurious to the true Kirk which always hears and obeys the voice of her own Spouse and Pastor but takes not upon her to be Mistres over the same XX. Of General Councils of their Power Authority and cause of their Convention AS we do not rashly damn that which godly men assembled together in General Council lawfully gathered have proponed unto us so without just examination dare we not receive whatsoever is obtruded unto men under the name of General Councils For plain it is as they were men so have some of them manifestly erred and that in matters of great weight and importance So far then as the Council proves the determination and commandment that it gives by the plain word of God so soon do we reverence and embrace the same But if men under the name of a Council pretend to forge unto us new Articles of our Faith or to make Constitutions repugning to the Word of God then utterly we must refuse the same as the Doctrine of Devils which draws our souls from the voice of our only God to follow the Doctrines and Constitutions of men The cause then why that General Councils conveened was neither to make any perpetual Law which God before had not made neither yet to forge new Articles of our Belief nor to give the Word of God Authority much less to make that to be his Word or yet the true Interpretation of the same which was not before by his holy will expressed in his word But the cause of Councils we mean of such as merit the name of Councils was partly for confutation of Heresies and for giving publick confession of their Faith to Posterity following which both they did by the authority of Gods written Word and not by any Opinion or Prerogative that they could not erre by reason of their general Assembly-And this we judg to have been the chief cause of General Councils The other was for good Policy and Order to be constitute and observed in the Kirk in which as in the house of God it becomes all things to be done decently and in order Not that we think that any policy and order in Ceremonies can be appointed for all ages times and places For as Ceremonies such as men have devised are but temporal so may and ought they to be changed when they rather foster Superstition than that they edifie the Kirk using the same XXI Of the Sacraments AS the Fathers under the Law besides the verity of the Sacrifices had two chief Sacraments to wit Circumcision and the Passeover the despisers and contemners whereof were not reputed of Gods People so do we acknowledg and confess that we now in the time of the Evangel have two chief Sacraments only instituted by the Lord Jesus and commanded to be used of all these that will be re●uted Members of his Body to wit Baptism and the Supper or Table of the Lord Jesus called the Communion of his Body and Blood And these Sacraments as well of Old as New Testament were instituted of God not only to make a visible difference betwixt his People and these that were without his League but also to exercise the faith of his Children and by participation of the same Sacraments to seal in their hearts the assurance of his promise and of that most blessed conjunction union and society which the Elect have with their Head Christ Jesus And thus we utterly damn the vanity of them that affirm Sacraments to be nothing else but naked and bare signs No we assuredly believe that by Baptism we are ingrafted in Christ Jesus to be made pertakers of his Justice by which our sins are covered and remitted And also that in the Supper rightly used Christ Jesus is so joyned with us that he becomes very nourishment and food of our souls Not that we imagine any Transubstantiation of Bread into Christs natural Body of Wine into his natural Blood as the Papists have perniciously taught and damnably believed but this Union and Conjunction which we have with the Body and Blood of Christ Iesus in the right use of the Sacraments is wrought by the operation of the Holy Ghost who by true faith carries us above all things that are visible carnal and earthly and makes us to feed upon the Body and Blood of Christ Iesus which was once broken and shed for us who now is in Heaven and appears in the presence of his Father for us And yet notwithstanding the far distance of place which is betwixt his body now glorified in Heaven and us now mortal in this earth yet we most assuredly believe that the bread which we break is the Communion of Christs Body and the Cup which we bless is the Communion of his Blood So that we confess and undoubtedly believe that the faithful in the right use of the Lords Table do so eat the Body and drink the Blood of the Lord Iesus that he remains in them and they in him Yea they are so made flesh of his flesh and bone of his bones that as the eternal Godhead has given to the flesh of Christ Iesus which of its own condition and nature was mortal and corruptible life and immortality so does Christ Iesus his flesh and blood eaten and drunken by us give unto us the same Prerogatives Which albeit we confess are neither given unto us at that time only neither yet by the proper power and virtue of the Sacrament only yet we affirm that the faithful in the right use of the Lords Table has such Conjunction with Christ Iesus as the natural man cannot apprehend Yea and further we affirm That albeit the faithful oppressed by negligence and manly infirmity does not profit so much as they would in the very instant Action of the Supper yet shall it after bring fruit forth as lively seed sown in good ground For the Holy Spirit which can never be divided from the right Institution of the Lord Iesus will not frustrate the faithful of the fruit of that mystical Action but all this we say comes of true faith which apprehends Christ Iesus who only makes this Sacrament effectual unto us And therefore whosoever slanders us as that we affirm or believe Sacraments to be naked and bare signs do injury unto us and speak against the manifest truth But this liberally and frankly