of death compassed him about how much are we engaged not only to love him and esteem him whilst we live but to be in pangs of love for him when we feel the pangs of death upon us To be eyeing him when our eye-strings break To have hot affections for Christ when our hands and feet grow cold The very last whisper of our departing soul should be this Blessed be God for Iesus Christ. The TWENTY FIRST SERMON I COR. XI XXIII XXIV XXV The Lord Iesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread and when he had given thanks he brake it and said take eat this is my body which is broken for you this do in remembrance of me After the same manner also he took the Cup when he had supped saying this Cup is the New-Testament in my blood this do as oft as ye drink it in remembrance of me CHrist had no sooner recommended his dear charge to the Father but the time of his death hasting on he institutes his last Supper to be the lasting memorial of his death in all the Churches until the second coming therein graciously providing for the comfort of his people when he should be removed out of their sight And this was the second preparative act of Christ in order to his death he will set his house in order and then die This his second Act manifests no less love than the former It 's like the plucking off the ring from his finger when ready to lay his neck upon the block and delivering it to his dearest friends to keep that as a memorial of him Take this c. in remembrance of me In the words read are four things noted by the Apostle about this Last and Lovely Act of Christ. viz. the Author time institution and end of this holy and solemn ordinance First The Author of it The Lord Iesus it 's an effect of his Lordly power and royal authority Matth. 28.18 And Iesus came and spake unto them saying all power is given unto me in Heaven and earth go ye therefore The government is upon his shoulder Isai. 9.6 He shall bear the glory Zech. 6.13 Who but he that came out of the bosom of the Father and is acquainted with all the counsels that are there knows what will be acceptable to God And who but he can give creatures by his blessing their Sacramental efficacy and vertue Bread and Wine are naturally fit to refresh and nourish our bodies but what fitness have they to nourish souls Surely none but what they receive from the blessing of Christ that institutes them Secondly The time when the Lord Jesus appointed this ordinance In the same night in which he was betrayed It could not be sooner because the passover must first be celebrated nor later for that night he was apprehended It is therefore emphatically expressed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in that same night that night for ever to be remembred He gives that night a cordial draught to his Disciples before the conflict He settles that night an Ordinance in the Church for the confirmation and consolation of his people in all generations to the end of the world By instituting in that night he gives abundant evidence of his care for his people in spending so much of that little very little time he had left on their account Thirdly The Institution it self in which we have the memorative significative instructive signs and they are Bread and Wine And the glorious mysteries represented and shadowed forth by them viz. Jesus Christ crucified the proper New-Testament nourishment of Believers Bread and Wine are choice creatures and do excellently shadow forth the flesh and blood of crucified Jesus And that both in their natural usefulness and manner of preparation Their usefulness is very great Bread is a creature necessary to uphold and maintain our natural life Therefore it 's called the staff of bread Isai. 3.1 Because as as a feeble man depends and leans upon his staff so doth our feeble spirits upon bread Wine was made to chear the heart of man Iudg. 9.13 They are both useful and excellent creatures Their preparations to become so useful to us is also remarkable The Corn must be ground in the Mill the Grapes torn and squeesed to pieces in the Wine-prefs before we can either have Bread or Wine And when all this is done they must be received into the body or they nourish not So that these were very fit creatures to be set apart for this use and end If any object it 's true they are good creatures but not pretious enough to be the signs of such profound and glorious Mysteries It was worth the creating of a new creature to be the sign of the new Covenant Let him that thus objects ask himself whether nothing be pretious without pomp The pretiousness of these Elements is not so much from their own natures as their use and end and that makes them pretious indeed A Loadstone at Sea is much more excellent than a Diamond because more useful A peniworth of wax applyed to the Label of a Deed and sealed may in a minute have its value raised to thousands of pounds These creatures receive their value and estimation on alike account Nor should it at all remain a wonder to thee why Christ should represent himself by such mean and common things when thou hast well considered that the excellency of the picture is in its similitude and conformity to the original and that Christ was in a low sad and very abased state when this picture of him was drawn he was then a man of sorrows These then as lively signs shadow forth a crucified Jesus Represent him to us in his red garments This pretious Ordinance may much more than Paul say to us I alwaies bear about in my body the dying of the Lord Iesus That 's the thing it signifies Fourthly Lastly Take notice of the use design and end of this institution 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in remembrance or for a memorial of me O there 's much in this Christ knew how apt our base hearts would be to lose him amidst such a throng of sensible objects as we here converse with And how much that forgetfulness of him and of his sufferings would turn to our prejudice and loss And therefore doth he appoint a sign to be remembred by as oft as ye do this ye shew forth the Lords death till he come Hence we shall observe suitable to the design of this discourse DOCT. That the Sacramental memorial Christ left with his people is a special mark of his care and love for them What! to order his picture as it were to be drawn when he was dying to be left with his Spouse to rend his own flesh and set abroch his own blood to be meat and drink for our souls O what manner of love was this 'T is true his Picture in the Sacrament is full of scars and wounds but
is holy harmless undefiled separate from sinners Heb. 7.26 And such an one must he needs be whom the holy Ghost produces in such a peculiar way 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That holy thing Secondly As it was produced miraculously so it was assumed integrally That is to say Christ took a compleat and perfect humane soul and body with all and every faculty and member pertaining to it And this was necessary as both Austin and Fulgentius have well observed that hereby he might heal the whole nature of that Leprosie of sin which had seiz'd and infected every member and faculty 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He assumed all to sanctifie all as Damascen expresseth it He design'd a perfect recovery by sanctifying us wholly in Soul Body and Spirit And therefore assumed the whole in order to it Thirdly He assumed our nature as with all its integral parts so with all its Sinless infirmities And therefore it s said of him Heb. 2.17 That it behoved him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 according to all things that is all things natural not formally sinful as it 's limited by the same Apostle Heb. 4.15 to be made like unto his brethren But here our Divines do carefully distinguish infirmities into personal and natural Personal infirmities are such as befall particular persons from particular causes Such as Dumbness Blindness Lameness Leprosies Monstrosities and other deformities These it was no way necessary that Christ should not did he at all assume but the natural ones such as Hunger Thirst Weariness Sweating Bleeding Mortality c. Which though they are not in themselves formally and intrinsecally sinful yet are they the effects and consequents of sin They are so many marks that sin hath left of its self upon our natures And on that account Christ is said to be sent in the likeness of sinful Flesh Rom. 8.3 Wherein the gracious condescension of Christ for us is marvelously signallized That he would not assume our innocent nature as it was in Adam before the fall while it stood in all its primitive glory and perfection but after sin had quite defaced ruined and spoil'd it Fourthly The humane nature is so united with the Divine as that each nature still retains its own essential properties distinct And this distinction is not nor can be lost by that union So that the two understandings wills powers c. viz. The Divine and humane are not confounded but a line of distinction runs betwixt them still in this wonderful Person It was the Heresie of the Eutichians condemned by the Council of Chalcedon to affirm that there was no distinction betwixt the two natures in Christ. Against whom that Council determined that they were united 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without any immutation or confusion Fifthly The union of the two natures in Christ is an inseparable Vnion So that from the first moment thereof there never was nor to Eternity shall be any Separation of them If you ask how the union remained betwixt them when Christs humane Soul and Body were separated from each other upon the Cross Is not death the dissolution of union betwixt Soul and Body True The natural union betwixt his Soul and Body was dissolved by death for a time but this Hypostatical union remained even then as intire and firm as ever For though his Soul and Body were divided from each other yet neither of them from the Divine Nature Divines assist our conception of this mysterie by an apt illustration A man that holds in his hand a Sword sheathed when he pleaseth draws forth the Sword but still holds that in one hand and the sheath in the other and then sheaths it again still holding it in his hand so when Christ dyed his Soul and Body retained their union with the Divine Nature though not during that space one with another And thus you are to form and regulate your conceptions of this great mysterie Some adumbrations and imperfect similitudes of it may be found in Nature Among which some commend that union which the Soul and Body have with each other They are of different natures yet both make one individual man Others fault this because both these united make but one compleat humane nature whereas in Christs person are two perfect natures and commend to us a more perfect emblem viz. that of the Cyens and the tree or stock which have two natures yet make but one tree But then we must remember that the Cyens wants a root of its own which is an integral part but Christ assumed our nature integrally This defect is by others supplyed in the Miscletoe and the Oak which have different natures and the Miscletoe subsists in union with the Oak still retaining the difference of nature and though making but one tree yet bears different fruits And so much to the first thing namely the nature of this Union For the effects or immediate results of this marvelous Union let these three be well considered First The two natures being thus united in the person of the mediator by vertue thereof the properties of each nature are attributed and do truly agree to the whole person so that it 's proper to say the Lord of glory was crucified 1. Cor. 2.8 And the blood of God redeemed the Church Acts 20.28 That Christ was both in heaven and in earth at the same time Ioh. 3.13 Yet we do not believe that one nature doth transfuse or impart its properties to the other or that it is proper to say the Divine nature Suffered Bled or Dyed or the humane is omniscient omnipotent omnipresent but that the properties of both natures are so ascribed to the person that it is proper to affirm any of them of him in the concrete though not abstractly the right understanding of this would greatly assist in reaching the true sence of the forenamed and many other dark passages in the Scriptures Secondly Another fruit of this Hypostatical union is the singular advancement of the humane nature in Christ far beyond and above what it is capable of in any other person it being hereby replenished and fill'd with an unparelell'd measure of Divine graces and excellencies in which respect he is said to be annointed above or before his fellows Psal. 45.8 And so becomes the object of adoration and Divine worship Acts 7.59 This the Socinians oppugn with this Argument He that is worshiped with a Divine worship as he is mediator is not so worshiped as God but Christ is worshiped as mediator But we say that to be worshiped as mediator and as God are not opposite but the one is necessarily included in the other and therein is farther included the ratio formalis sub quâ of that Divine religious worship Thirdly Hence in the last place follows as another excellent fruit of this Union the concourse and co-operation of each nature to his mediatory works For in them he acts according to both
natures The humane nature doing what is humane viz. Suffering Sweating Bleeding Dying and his Divine nature stamping all these with infinite value and so both sweetly concur unto one glorious work and design of mediation Papists generally deny that he performs any of his mediatory works as God but only as man but how boldly do they therein contradict these plain Scriptures See 2 Cor. 5.19 Heb. 9.14.15 And so much as to the second thing propounded viz. the fruits of this Union The last thing to be opened is the grounds and reasons of this assumption And we may say touching that 1. That the humane nature was not assumed to any intrinsecal perfection of the Godhead but to make that humane nature it self perfect The Divine did not assume the humane nature necessarily but voluntarily not out of indigence but bounty not because it was to be perfected by it but to perfect it by causing it to lie as a pipe to the infinite all-filling Fountain of grace and glory of which it is the great receptacle 2. And so consequently to qualify and prepare him for a full discharge of his mediatorship in the offices of our Prophet Priest and King Had he not this double nature in the Unity of his person he could not have been our Prophet for as God he knows the mind and will of God Ioh. 1.18 Ioh. 3.13 And as man he is fitted to impart it suitably to us Deut. 18.15 16 17 18. Compared with Acts 3.22 As Priest had he not been man he could have shed no blood and if not God it had been no adaequate value for us Heb. 2.17 Acts 20.28 As King had he not been man he had been an Heterogenous and so no fit head for us And if not God he could neither rule nor defend his Body the Church These then were the designs and ends of that assumption Vse 1. Let all Christians rightly inform their minds in this truth of so great concernment in Religion and hold it fast against all subtil adversaries that would wrest it from them The Learned Hooker observes that the dividing of Christs Person which is but one and the confounding of his Natures which are two hath been the occasion of these errors which have so greatly disturbed the peace of the Church The Arrians deny'd his Deity leveling him with other meer men The Apollinarians maimed his humanity The Sabellians affirmed that the Father and Holy Ghost were incarnated as well as the Son and were forced upon that absurdity by another error viz. denying three distinct persons in the Godhead and affirming they were but three names The Euticheans confounded both natures in Christ denying any distinction of them The Seleusians affirmed that he uncloathed himself of his humanity when he ascended and hath no humane Body in Heaven The Nestorians so rent the two natures of Christ assunder as to make two distinct persons of them But ye Beloved have not so learned Christ. Ye know he is 1. true and very God 2. True and very man that 3. these two natures make but one person being united inseparably 4. That they are not confounded or swallowed up one in another but remain still distinct in the person of Christ. Hold ye the form of sound words which cannot be condemned Great things hang upon all these truths Oh suffer not a stone to be loosed out of the Foundation Vse 2. Adore the love of the Father and Son who bid so high for your Souls and at this rate were contented you should be recovered First The love of the Father is herein admirably conspicuous who so vehemently willed our salvation that he is content to degrade the darling of his Soul to so vile and contemptible a state which was upon the matter an undoing to him in point of reputation as the Apostle intimates Phil. 2.7 If two persons be at variance and the superiour who also is the wronged person begin to stoop first and say you have deeply wronged me yea your blood is not able to repair the wrongs you have done me however such is my love to you and willingness to be at peace with you that I will part with what is most dear to me in all the world for peace sake yea though I stoop below my self and seem as it were to forget my own relation and endearments to my own Son I will not suffer such a breach betwixt me and you Ioh. 3.16 God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son And how astonishing is the love of Christ that would make such a stoop as this to exalt us Oh 't is ravishing to think that he should pass by a more excellent and Noble Species of Creatures refusing the Angellical nature Heb. 2.16 To take Flesh. And not to solace and dispart himself in it neither not to experience sensitive pleasures in the body for as he needed them not being at the Fountain head of the highest joys so it was not at all in his design but the very contrary even to make himself a Subject capable of sorrows wounds and tears It was as the Apostle elegantly expresseth it in Heb. 2.9 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That he might sensibly tast what relish Death hath and what bitterness is in those pangs and agonies Now O that you would get your hearts suitably imprest and affected with these high expressures of the love both of the Father and Son How is the courage of some Noble Romans celebrated in the story for the brave adventures they made for the Common-wealth But they could never stoop as Christ did being so infinitly below him in personal dignity Vse 3. And here the infinite wisdom hath also left a famous and everlasting mark of it self which invites yea even chains the eyes of Angels and men to it self Had there been a general Council of Angels to advise upon a way of recovering poor sinners they would all have been at an everlasting demur and loss about it It could not have entred their thoughts though they are Intelligencies and most sagatious Creatures that ever mercy pardon and grace should find such a way as this to issue forth from the heart of God to the hearts of sinners Oh how wisely is the method of our recovery laid So that Christ may well be call'd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Cor. 1.24 The power and wisdom of God For as much as in him the Divine wisdom is more glorified than in all the other works of God upon which he hath imprest it Hence it is that some of the School-men affirm though I confess my self unsatisfied with it that the incarnation of Christ was in it self so glorious a demonstration of Gods wisdom and power and thereupon so desirable in it self that though man had not sinned yet Christ would have been made man Vse 4. Hence also we infer the incomparable sweetness of the Christian Religion that shews poor
sinners such a fair Foundation to rest their trembling Consciences upon While poor distressed Souls look to themselves they are perpetually puzled That 's the cry of distressed natural conscience Mica 6.6 Where with shall I come before the Lord the Hebrew is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 how shall I prevent or anticipate the Lord and so Montanus renders it in quo preoccupabo Dominum conscience sees God arming himself with wrath to avenge himself for sin crys out O how shall I prevent him If he would accept the fruit of my body those dear pledges of nature for the sin of my Soul he should have them But now we see God coming down in flesh and so intimately uniting our flesh to himself that it hath no proper subsistance of its own but is united with the Divine person hence it 's easie to imagine what worth and value must be in that blood and how eternal love springing forth triumphantly from it flourishes into Pardon Grace and Peace Here is a way in which the sinner may see Justice and Mercy kissing each other and the latter exercised freely without prejudice to the former All others Consciences through the world lie either in a deep sleep in the Devils arms or else are rouling Sea sick upon the waves of their own fears and dismal presages O happy are they that have dropt Anchor on this ground and not only know they have peace but why they have it Vse 5. Oh how great concernment is it that Christ should have Vnion with our particular persons as well as with our common nature For by this Union with our nature alone never any man was or can be Saved Yea let me add that this Union with your natures is utterly in vain to you and will do you no good except he have union with your persons by faith also It is indeed infinite mercy that God is come so near you as to dwell in your flesh and that he hath fitted such an excellent Method to save poor sinners in And hath he done all this Is he indeed come home even to your own doors to seek Peace Doth he vail his unsupportable glory under flesh that he might treat thee more familiarly And yet do you refuse him and shut your hearts against him Then hear one word and let thine ears tingle at the sound of it thy sin is hereby aggravated beyond the sin of Devils who never sin'd against a Mediator in their own nature who never despised or refused because indeed they were never offered terms of Mercy as you are And I doubt not but the Devils themselves who now tempt you to reject will to all Eternity upbraid your folly for rejecting this great Salvation which in this excellent way is brought down even to your own doors Vse 6. If Jesus Christ have assumed our nature Then he is sensibly toucht with the infirmities that attend it and so hath pity and compassion for us under all our burdens And indeed this was one end of his assuming it that he might be able to have compassion on us as you read Heb. 2.17.18 Wherefore in all things it behoved him to be made like unto his brethren that he might be a merciful and faithful High-Priest in things pertaining to God to make reconciliation for the sins of the people For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted he is able to succour them hat are tempted O what a comfort is this to us that he who is our High-Priest in Heaven hath our nature on him to enable him to take compassion on us Vse 7. Seventhly Hence we see To what an height God intends to build up the happiness of man in that he hath layed the Foundation thereof so deep in the incarnating of his own Son They that intend to build high use to lay the Foundation low The happiness and glory of our Bodies as well as Souls is founded in Christs taking our flesh upon him For therein as in a Model or Pattern God intended to shew what in time he resolves to make of our Bodies For he will 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 transform our vile Bodies and make them one day conformable to the glorious Body of Jesus Christ Phil. 3.21 This flesh was therefore assumed by Christ that in it might be shewn as in a Pattern how God intends to honour and exalt it And indeed a greater honour cannot be done to the nature of man than what is already done it by this grace of union Nor are our persons capable of an higher glory than what consists in their conformity to this glorious head Indeed the flesh of Christ will ever have a distinct glory from ours in Heaven by reason of this Union For being the the Body which the word assumed it is two ways advanced singularly above the Flesh and Blood of all other men viz. Subjectively and Objectively Subjectively it is the Flesh and Blood of God Acts 20.28 And so hath a distinct and incommunicable glory of its own And Objectively it is the Flesh and Blood which all the Angels and Saints adore But though in these things it be supereminently exalted yet it is both the Medium and Pattern of all that glory which God designs to raise us to Vse 8. Lastly How wonderful a comfort is it that he who dwells in our Flesh is God! What Joy may not a poor believer make out of this What comfort one made out of it I will give you in his own words I see it a work of God saith he that experiences are all lost when Summons of improbation to prove our Charters of Christ to be counterfeit are raised against poor Souls in their heavy Tryals But let me be a sinner and worse than the chief of Sinners yea a guilty Devil I am sure my well beloved is God And my Christ is God And when I say my Christ is God I have said all things I can say no more I would I could build as much on this My Christ is God as it would bear I might lay all the world upon it God and Man in one Person Oh thrice happy conjunction As Man he is full of experimental sence of our Infirmities Wants and Burdens and as God he can support and and supply them all The aspect of Faith upon this wonderful Person how relieving how reviving how abundantly satisfying is it God will never divorce the believing Soul and its comfort after he hath marryed our nature to his own Son by the Hypostatical and our persons also by the blessed Mystical Union The SIXTH SERMON JOH VI. XXVII For him hath God the Father Sealed YOU have heard Christs compact or agreement with the Father in the Covenant of Redemption As also what the Father did in pursuance of the ends thereof in giving his Son out of his bosom c. Also what the Son hath done towards it in assuming Flesh. But though the glorious work be thus far advanced yet all he
equivalent to a universal and is as much as if he had said to all and every Saint from the beginning to the end of the world Lastly He commends it from its perpetuity It perfects for ever That is it is of everlasting efficacy It shall abide as fresh vigorous and powerful to the end of the world as it was the first moment it was offered up All runs into this sweet truth DOCT. That the Oblation made unto God by Iesus Christ is of unspeakable value and everlasting efficacy to perfect all them that are or shall be Sanctified to the end of the world Out of this fountain flow all the excellent blessings that believers either have or hope for Had it not been for this there had been no such things in rerum natura as Justification Adoption Salvation c. peace with God and hopes of glory pardon of sin and divine acceptation These and all other our best mercies had been but so many entia rationis meer conceits A man as one saith might have haply imagined such things as these as he may golden Mountains and Rivers of liquid gold and rocks of Diamonds but these things could never have had any real existance extramentem had not Christ offered up himself a Sacrifice to God for us It is the blood of Christ who through the eternal spirit offered up himself without spot to God that purges the Conscience from dead works Heb. 9.14 That is from the sentence of condemnation and death as it is reflected by Conscience for our works sake His appearing before God as our Priest with such an offering for us is that which removes our guilt and fear together He appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself Heb. 9.26 Now for as much as the point before us is of so great weight in it self and so fundamental to our safety and comfort I shall endeavour to give you as distinct and clear an accompt of it as can consist with that brevity which I must necessarily use And therefore Reader apply thy mind attently to the consideration of this excellent Priest that appears before God and the Sacrifice he offers with the properties and adjuncts thereof The Person before whom he brings and to whom he offers it The Persons for whom he offers and the end for which this Oblation is made First The Priest that appears before God with an Oblation for us is Jesus Christ God-man The dignity of whose person dignified and derived an inestimable worth to the offering he made There were many Priests before him but none like unto him either for the purity of his person or the perpetuity of his Priesthood They were sinful men and offered for their own sins as well as the sins of the people Heb. 5.3 But he was holy harmless undefiled separate from sinners Heb. 7.2 He could stand before God even in the eye of his Justice as a Lamb without spot Though he made his soul an offering for sin yet he had done no iniquity nor was any guile found in his mouth Isa. 53.9 And indeed his offering had done us no good if the least taint of sin had been found on him They were mortal men that continued not by reason of death Heb. 7.23 But Christ is a Priest for ever Psal. 110.4 Secondly The Oblation or offering he made was not the blood of beasts but his own blood Heb. 9.12 And herein he transcended all other Priests that he had something of his own to offer He had a body given him to be at his own dispose to this use and purpose Heb. 10.10 He offered his body Yea not only his body but his soul was made an offering for sin Isa. 53.10 We had made a forfeiture of our souls and bodies by sin and it was necessary the Sacrifice of Christ should be answerable to the debt we owed And when Christ came to offer his Sacrifice he stood not only in the capacity of a Priest but also in the capacity of a surety and so his soul stood in the stead of ours and his body in the stead of our bodies Now the excellency of this Oblation will appear in the following adjuncts and properties of it This Oblation being for the matter of it the soul and body of Jesus Christ is therefore First Invaluably pretious So the Apostle stiles it 1 Pet. 1.19 Ye were redeemed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with the pretious blood of the Son of God And such it behoved him to offer For it being offered as an expiatory Sacrifice it ought to be aequivalent in its own intrinsick value to all the souls and bodies that were to be redeemed by it And so it was and more also for there was a redundancy of value an overplus of merit which went to make a purchase for the redeemed as will be opened in its place So that as one rich-Diamond is more worth than a thousand Pebbles one piece of Gold than a many Counters so the soul and body of one Christ is much more excellent than all the souls and bodies in the world And yet I dare not affirm as some do that by reason of the infinite pretiousness of Christs blood one drop thereof had been sufficient to have redeemed the whole world for if one drop had been enough why was all the rest even to the last drop shed Was God cruel to exact more from him than was needful and sufficient Besides we must remember that the passions of Christ which were inflicted on him as the curse of the Law these only are the passions which are sufficient for our redemption from the curse of the Law now it was not a drop of blood but death which was contained in the curse This therefore was necessary to be inflicted But surely as none but God can estimate the weight and evil of sin so none but he can comprehend the worth and pretiousness of the blood of Christ shed to expiate it And being so infinitely pretious a thing which was offered up to God it must Secondly Needs be a most compleat and alsufficient Oblation fully to expiate the sins of all for whom it was offered in all ages of the world The vertue of this Sacrifice reacheth backward as far as Adam and reacheth forward to the last person of of the Elect springing from him That the efficacy of it thus reached back to Adam is plain for on the account thereof he is stiled the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world Rev. 13.8 And to the same sence a Judicious Expositor understands those words of Christ. Joh. 8.58 before Abraham was I am And look as the Sun at mid-day extends his light and influence not only forward towards the West but also backward towards the East where he arose so did this most efficacious Sacrifice reach all the Elect in the vertue of it who died before Christ came in the flesh It is therefore but a vain cavil that some make against the
SERMON GAL. III. XIII Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law being made a curse for us YOU have seen the general nature necessity and parts of Christs Priesthood viz. his Oblation and Intercession Before you part from this office it 's necessary you should further take into consideration the principal fruits and effects of his Priesthood Which are compleat Satisfaction and the Aquisition or purchase of an eternal inheritance The former viz. the satisfaction made by his blood is manifestly contained in this excellent Scripture before us wherein the Apostle having shewn before at the tenth verse that whosoever continues not in all things written in the Law to do them is cursed declares how notwithstanding the threats of the Law a Believer comes to be freed from the curse of it Namely by Christs bearing that curse for him and so satisfying Gods justice and discharging the Believer from all obligations to punishment More particularly in these words you have the Believers discharge from the curse of the Law and the way and manner thereof opened First The Believers discharge Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law The Law of God hath three parts Commands Promises and Threatnings or Curses The Curse of the Law is its condemning sentence whereby a sinner is bound over to deaâ—h even the death of soul and body The chains by which it binds him is the guilt of sin and from this none can loose the soul but Christ. This curse of the Law is the most dreadful thing imaginable It strikes at the life of the sinner Yea his best life the eternal life of the soul. And when it hath condemned it is inexorable No cries nor tears no reformations or repentance can loose the guilty sinner for it requirâ—s for its reparation that which no meer creature can give even an infinite satisfaction Now from this curse Christ frees the Believer That is he dissolves the obligation to punishment Cancels the hand-writing Looses all the bonds and chains of guilt So that the curse of the Law hath nothing to do with him for ever Secondly We have here the way and manner in an by which this is done And that is by a full price paid down and that price paid in the room of the sinner both making up a compleat and full satisfaction He pays a full price every way adequate and proportionable to the wrong So much this word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which we translate redeemed imports He hath bought us out or fully bought us That is by a full price This price with which he so fully bought or purchased our freedom from the curse is not only called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Matth. 20.28 a ransom But more emphatically 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in 1 Tim. 2.5.6 which might be translated an adequate or fully answerable ransom And so his freeing us by this price is not only expressed by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 thou hast bought us to God by thy blood Rev. 5.9 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he hath fully perfectly bought us out And as the price or ransom paid was full perfect and sufficient in it self so it was paid in our room and upon our account So saith the Text by his being made a curse for us The meaning is not that Christ was made the very curse it self Changed into a curse no more than when the word is said to be made flesh the divine nature was converted into flesh but it assumed or took flesh and so Christ he took the curse upon himself Therefore it 's said 2 Cor. 5.21 He was made sin for us who knew no sin That is our â—in was imputed to our surety and laid upon him for satisfaction And so this word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for implies a substitution of one in the place and stead of another Now the price being full and paid in lieu of our sins and thereupon we fully redeemed or delivered from the curse It follows as a fair and just deduction that DOCT. The death of Christ hath made a full satisfaction to God for all the sins of his Elect. He to wit our surety Christ was oppressed and he was afflicted saith the Prophet Isai. 53.7 it may be as fitly rendred and the words will bear it without the least force it was exacted and he answered But how being either way translated it establisheth the satisfaction of Christ may be seen in our learned Annotations on that place So Col. 1.14 in whom we have 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 redemption through his blood even the forgiveness of sin Here we have the benefit viz. redemption interpreted by way of Apposition even the remission of sins and the matchless price that was laid down to purchase it the blood of Christ. So again Heb. 9.12 by his own blood he entred once into the holy place having obtained 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 eternal redemption for us Here 's eternal redemption the mercy purchased His own blood the price that procur'd it Now for as much as this Doctrine of Christs satisfaction is so necessary weighty and comfortable in it self and yet so much opposed and intricated by several enemies to it the method I shall take for the clearing establishing and preparing it for use shall be First To open the nature of Christs satisfaction and shew what it is Secondly To establish the truth of it and prove that he made full satisfaction to God for all the sins of the Elect. Thirdly To answer the most considerable Objections made against it And Lastly to Apply it First What is the satisfaction of Christ and what doth it imply I answer Satisfaction is the Act of Christ God-man presenting himself as our surety in obedience to God and love to us to do and suffer all that the Law required of us and thereby freeing us from the wrath and curse due to us for our sins First It is the Act of God-man no other was capable of giving satisfaction for an infinite wrong done to God But by reason of the union of the two natures in his wonderful person he could do it and hath done it for us The humane nature did what was necessary in its kind it gave the matter of the Sacrifice the divine nature stampt the dignity and value upon it which made it an adequate compensation So that it was opus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the act of God-man Yet so that each nature retained its own properties notwithstanding their joynt influence into the effect If the Angels in Heaven had laid down their lives or if the blood of all the men in the world had beeen poured out by Justice this could never have satisfied because that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 worth and value which this Sacrifice hath would have still been wanting It was God that redeemed the Church with his own blood Act. 20.28 If God redeem with his own blood he redeems as God-man without any dispute Secondly If he
No ear but his Fathers shall hear what he had now to say For the vehemency and importunity of it these were those 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 5.7 strong cries that he poured out to God in the daies of his flesh And for the humility expressed in it he fell upon the ground he rolled himself as it were in the dust at his Fathers feet And in divers other respects it was a very remarkable prayer as you will hear anon Secondly This Scripture gives you also an account of the Agony of Christ as well as of his prayer and that a most strange one such as in all respects never was known before in nature It was a sweat as it had been blood which as is neither an hyperbole as some would make it Nor yet a meer similitude of blood as others fancy but a real bloody sweat For so as is sometimes taken for the very thing it self As Ioh. 1 1â— And as a worthy Divine of our own well notes that if the Holy-Ghost had only intended it for a similitude or resemblance he would rather have expressed it as it were drops of water than as it were drops of blood for sweat more resembles water than blood Thirdly You have here his relief in this his Agony and that by an Angel dispatcht post from Heaven to comfort him The Lord of Angels now needed the comfort of an Angel It was time to have a little refreshment when his face and body too stood as full of drops of blood as the drops of dew are upon the grass Hence we note DOCT. That our Lord Iesus Christ was praying to his Father in an extraordinary Agony when they came to apprehend him in the Garden To open and prepare this last act of preparation on Christs part for our use I shall at this time speak to these particulars First The place where he prayed Secondly The time when he prayed Thirdly The matter of his prayer And Lastly The manner how he prayed First For the circumstance of place where was this last and remarkable prayer poured out to God It was in the Garden St. Matthew tells us it was called Gethsemane which signifies as Pareus on the place observes the Valley of fatness viz. of Olives which grew in that Valley or Garden most plentifully This Garden lay very near to the City of Ierusalem The City had twelve gates five of which were on the east side of it among which the most remarkable were the fountain-gate so called of the fountain Siloe Through this gate Christ rode into the City in triumph when he came from Bethany The other was the sheep-gate so called from the multitude of sheep driven in at it for the Sacrifice for it stood close by the Temple and close by this gate was this Garden called Gethsemane where they apprehendded Christ and led him through this gate as a sheep to the slaughter Betwixt this Garden and the City ran the brook Cedron which rose from an hill upon the south and ran upon the east part of the City between Ierusalem and the mount of Olives and over this brook Christ passed into the Garden Ioh. 18.1 to which the Psalmist alludes in Psal. 110.7 He shall drink of the brook in the way therefore shall he lift up the head For this brook running through the Valley of Iehosaphat that fertile soil together with the filth of the City which it washt away gave the waters a black tincture and so fitly resembled those grievous sufferings of Christ in which he tasted both the wrath of God and men Now Christ went not into this garden to hide or shelter himself from his enemies No that was not his end for if so it had been the most improper place he could have chosen it being the accustomed place where he was wont to pray and a place well known to Iudas who was now coming to seek him as you may see Joh. 18.2 And Judas which betrayed him knew the place for Iesus oft-times resorted thither with his Disciples So that he repairs thither not to shun but to meet the enemy To offer himself as a prey to the Wolves which there found him and laid hold upon him He also resorted thither for an hour or two of privacy before they came that he might there freely pour out his soul to God So much for the circumstance of place where he prayed Secondly We shall consider the time when he entred into this Garden to pray And it was in the shutting in of the evening For it was after the Passoever and the Supper were ended Then as Matthew hath it Matth. 26.36 Jesus went over the Brook into the Garden betwixt the hours of nine and ten in the evening as it is conjectured and so he had betwixt two and three hours time to pour out his soul to God For it was about midnight that Iudas and the Souldiers came and apprehended him there So that it being immediately before his apprehension it shews us in what frame and posture Christ desired to be found and by it he left us an excellent pattern what we ought to do when eminent dangers are near us even at the door It becomes a Souldier to die fighting and a Minister to die preaching and a Christian to die praying If they come they find Christ upon his knees wrestling mightily with God by prayer He never spent one moment of the time of his life idely but these were the last moments he had to live in this world and here you may see how they were filled up and imployed Thirdly Next let us consider the matter of his prayer or the things about which he poured out his soul to God in the Garden that evening And vers 42. informs us what that was He prayed saying Father if thou be willing remove this cup from me nevertheless not my will but thine be done These words are involved in many difficulties as Christ himself was when he uttered them By the Cup understand that portion of sorrows then to be distributed to him by his Father Great afflictions and bitter tryals are frequently expressed in Scripture under the metaphor of a â—up So that dreadful storm of wrath upon the wicked in Psal. 11.6 Vpon the wicked he shall rain snares fire and brimstone and an horrible tempest this shall be the portion of thâ—ir cup. i. e. the punishment allotted to them by God for their wickedness And an exceeding great misery By a large or deep cup. So Ezek. 23.32 33. Thou shalt drink of thy Sisters cup deep and large thou shalt be laughed to scorn and had in derision it containeth much Thou shalt be filled with drunkenness and sorrow with the cup of astonishment and desolation with the cup of thy Sister Samaria And when an affliction is compounded of many bitter ingredients stinging and agravating considerations and circumstances then it 's said to be mixed In the hand of the Lord there is a cup
left some of them at the entring into the Garden and for Peter Iames and Iohn that went farther with him than the rest he bids them remain there while he went and prayed He did not desire them to pray with him or for him no he must tread the wine-press alone Nor will he have them with him possibly left it should discourage them to see and hear how he groaned sweat trembled and cried as one in an agony to his Father Reader there are times and cases when a Christian would not be willing the dearest and most intimate friend he hath in the world should be privy to what passes betwixt him and his God Secondly It was an humble prayer that 's evident by the postures into which he cast himself Sometimes kneeling and sometimes prostrate upon his face He creeps in the very dust lower he cannot fall and his heart was as low as his body He is meek and lowly indeed Thirdly It was a reiterated prayer he prays and then returns to the Disciples as a man in extremity turns every way for comfort so Christ prays Father let the cup pass but in that the Father hears him not though as to support he was heard Being denied deliverance by his Father he goes and bemoans himself to his pensive friends and complains bitterly to them my soul is exceeding sorrowful even unto death He would ease himself a little by opening his condition to them but alas they rather increase than ease his burden For he finds them asleep which occasioned that gentle reprehension from him Matth. 26.40 What could you not watch with me one hour What not watch with me who may expect it from you more than I could you not watch I am going to die for you and you cannot watch with me what cannot you watch wiâ—h me one hour alas what if I had required great matters from you What! not an hour and that the parting hour too Christ finds no ease from them and back again he goes to that sad place which he had stained and purpled with a bloody sweat and prays to the same purpose again O how he returns upon God over and over as if he resolved to take no denial but however considering it must be so he sweetly falls in with his Fathers will Thy will be done Fourthly and Lastly It was a prayer accompanied with a strange and wonderful agony so saith vers 44. and being in an agony he prayed more earnestly and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground Now he was red indeed in his apparel as one that trod the wine-press it was not a faint thin dew but a clotted sweat 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 clodders of blood falling to the ground It is disputed whether this sweat were natural or preternatural That some in extremity have sweat a kind of bloody thin dew is affirmed I remember Thuanus gives us two instances that come nearest to this of any thing I ever observed or heard of The one was a Captain who by a cowardly and unworthy fear of death was so overwhelm'd with anguish that a kind of bloody dew or sweat stood on all his body The other is of a young man condemned for a small matter to die by Sixtus the 5. who poured out tears of blood from his eyes and sweat blood from his whole body These are strange and rare instances and the truth of them depends upon the credit of the relator But certainly for Christ whose body had the most excellent crasis and temperament to sweat clotted blood or globs of blood as some render it and that in a cold night when others needed a fire within doors to keep them warm Ioh. 18.18 I say for him to sweat such streams through his garments falling to the ground on which he lay must be concluded a preternatural thing And indeed it was not wonderful that such a preternatual sweat should stream from all parts of his body if you do but consider what an extraordinary load pressed his soul at that time even such as no meer man ever felt or was able to stand under Even the wrath of a great and terrible God in the extremity of it Who saith the prophet Nahum cap. 1.6 can stand before his indignation and who can abide in the fierceness of his anger his fury is poured out like fire and the rocks are thrown down by him The effects of this wrath as it fell at this time upon the soul of Christ in the garden is largely and very emphatically exprest by the several Evangelists who wrote this tragedy Matthew tells us his soul was exceeding sorrowful even unto death Matth. 26.38 The word signifies beset with grief round about And it 's well exprest by that phrase of the Psalmist Psal. 116.3 The sorrows of death compassed me about the pains of Hell got hold upon me Mark varies the expression and gives it us in another word no less significant and full Mark 14.33 He began to be sore amased and very heavy Sore amazed it imports so high a degree of consternation and amazement as when the hair of the head stands up through fear Luke hath another expression for it in the text he was in an agony An agony is the labouring and striving of nature in extremity And Iohn gives it us in another expression Joh. 12.27 now is my soul troubled The original word is a very full word And it is conceived the Latines derive that word which signifies Hell from this by which Christs trouble is here expressed This was the load which oppressed his soul and so straightned it with fear and grief that his eyes could not vent or ease it sufficiently by tears but the innumerable pores of his body are set open to give vent by letting out streams of blood And yet all this while no hand of man was upon him This was but a praelude as it were to the conflict that was at hand This bloody sweat in which he prayed was but as the giving or sweating of the stones before a great rain Now he stood as it were arraigned at Gods bar and had to do immediately with him And you know it is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God The uses of this follow in this order Inference 1. Did Christ pour out his soul to God so ardently in the garden when the hour of his trouble was at hand Hence we infer that prayer is a singular preparative for and relief under the greatest troubles 'T is sweet when troubles find us in the way of our duty The best posture we can wrestle with afflictions in is to engage them upon our knees The naturalist tells us if a Lyon find a man prostrate he will do him no harm Christ hastned to the garden to pray when Iudas and the Souldiers were hastning thither to apprehend him O when we are nigh to danger it 's good for us to
Christ as many of his other enemies did of whom it 's said 1 Cor. 2.8 That had they known him they would not have crucified the Lord of glory But he did it for mony to make his market of Christ. He sold Christ as a man would sell an Ox or a Sheep to the Butcher for profit He was fully of the mind of the Pope whose motto was the smell or savor of gain is sweet let it rise out of what it will If he can get any thing by Christs blood it shall be a vendible commodity with him What will ye give me saith he and I will betray him Matth. 26.15 Fourthly He sells him and he sells him at a low rate too which shewed how vile an esteem he had of Christ. He is content to part with him for thirty pieces of silver If these pieces or sheckles were the sheckles of the sanctuary they amounted but to three pounds fifteen shillings But it 's supposed they were the common sheckles which were mostly used in buying and selling and then his price that he put upon the Saviour of the world was but one pound seaventeen shillings and six pence A goodly price as the Prophet calls it that he was valued at Zech. 11.12 13. I confess it 's a wonder he asked no more knowing how much they longed for his blood and â—hat they offered no more for him but how then should the Scriptures have been fulfilled O what a sale was this to sell that blood which all the Gold and Silver in the world is not worth one drop of for a trifle Still the wickedness of this fact rises higher and higher Fifthly He left Christ in most Heavenly and excellent imployment when he went to make this soul undoing bargain For if he went away from the Table as some think then he left Christ instituting and administring those Heavenly Signs of his body and blood There he saw or might have seen the bloody work he was going about acted as in a figure before him If he sate out that Ordinance as others suppose he did Then he left Christ singing an Heavenly hymn and preparing to go where Iudas was preparing to meet him When the Lord Jesus was in the most serious and heavenly exercise the wretch slinked away from him into the City or else went under pretence to buy some necessaries But his design was not to buy but to sell whatever his pretences were Nay Sixthly What he did was not done by the perswasions of any The High-Priest sent not for him and without doubt was surprised when he he came to him on such an errand For it could never enter into any of their hearts that any of his own Disciples could ever be drawn into a confederacy against him No he went as a Voluntier offering himself to this work which still heightens the sin and makes it out of measure sinful Seaventhly The manner in which he executes his treasonable design adds further malignity to the fact He comes to Christ with fawning words and carriages Hail Master and kist him Here 's hony in the tongue and poyson in the heart Here 's hatred hid under lying lips This was the man and this was his fact Let us enquire Thirdly The cause and motives of this wickedness how he came to attempt and perpetrate such a villany Maldonate the Iesuit criminates the Protestant Divines for affirming that God had an hand in ordering and overruling this fact But we say that Satan and his own Lust was the impulsive cause of it That God as it was a wicked treason permitted it And as it was a delivering Christ to death was not only the permitter but the wise and holy director or orderer of it and by the wisdom of his providence overruled it to the great good and advantage of the Church in respect of which happy issue Iudas his treason is called faelix scelus a happy wickedness Satan inspired the motion Luk. 22.3 4. Then entred Satan into Judas sirnamed Iscariot and he went his way c. his own Lusts like dry tinder kindled presently his heart was covetous there was predisposed matter enough for the Devil to work on so that it was but touch and take Vers. 25. They covenanted to give him mony and he promised c. The holy God disposed and ordered all this to the singular benefit and good of his people Acts 4.28 they did whatsoever his hand and counsel had before determined to be done And by this determinate counsel of God was he taken and slain Acts 2.23 Yet this no way excuses the wickedness of the Instruments For what they did was done from the power of their own lusts most wickedly what he did was done in the unsearchable depth of his own wisdom most holy God knows how to serve his own ends by the very sins of men and yet have no communion at all in the sin he so overrules If a man let go a Dog out of his hand in pursuit of a Hare the Dog hunts meerly for a prey but he that let him go uses the sagacity and nimbleness of the Dog to serve his own ends by it Iudas minded nothing but his own advantage to get mony God permitted that Lust to work but overruled the issue to his own eternal glory and the salvation of our souls Fourthly Lastly but what was the end and issue of this fact As to Christ it was his death for the hour being come he doth not meditate an escape nor put forth the power of his Godhead to deliver himself out of their hands Indeed he shewed what he could do when he made them go back and stagger with a word He could obtain more than twelve legions of Angels to have been his life-guard one of whom had been sufficient to have coped with all the Roman legions but how then should the Scriptures be fulfilled or our Salvation accomplished No he resists not but Iudas delivering him into their hands at that time was his death And what got he as a reward of his wickedness It ended in the ruine both of his soul and body For immediately a death-pang of despair seized his Conscience which was so intollerable that he ran to the halter for a remedy And so falling headlong he burst assunder and all his bowels gushed out Acts 1.18 And now he that had no bowels for Christ hath none for himself As for his soul it went to its own place vers 25. Even the place appointed for the son of perdition as Christ calls him Iohn 17.12 His name retains an odious stench to this day and shall to all generations It 's a by-word A Proverb of reproach This was his end We will next improve it Corollary 1. Hence in the first place we learn that the greatest professors had need be jealous of their own hearts and look well to the grounds and principles of their professions One of the Antients would have had this Epitaph engraven upon
him and his truth when we are required lawfully so to do i. e. when we are before a lawful Magistrate and the questions are not curious or captious when we cannot hold our peace but our silence will be interpretatively a denying of the truth finally when the glory of God honour of his truth and edification of others is more attainable by our open confession than it can be by our silence then must we with Christ give direct plain and sincere answers It was the old Priscilian error to allow men to deny or dissemble their profession when an open confession would infer danger But you know what Christ hath said Matth. 10.33 Whosoever shall deny me before men him will I deny before my Father which is in Heaven Christ will repay him in his own coin It was a noble saying of couragious Zuinglius what deaths would I not choose What punishment would I not undergo Yea into what vault of Hell would I not rather choose to be thrown than to witness against my Conscience Truth can never be bought dear nor sold cheap The Lord Jesus you see owns truth with the eminent and instant hazard of his life The whole cloud of witnesses have followed him therein Revel 14.1 we our selves once openly owned the waies of sin And shall we not do as much for Christ as we then did for the Devil Did we then glory in our shame and shall we now be ashamed of our glory Do not we hope Christ will own us at the great day Why if we confess him he also will confess us O possess your thoughts with the reasonableness of this duty Inference 3. Once more hence it follows That to bear the revilings contradictions and abuses of men with a meek composed and even spirit is excellent and Christ like He stood before them as a Lamb he rendred not railing for railing he endured the contradictions of sinners against himself Imitate Christ in his meekness He calls you so to do Matth. 11.28 This will be convincing to your enemies comfortable for your selves and honourable for Religion And as for your innocency God will clear it up as Christs was You have heard the illegal trial of Christ how insolently it was managed against him well right or wrong innocent or guilty his blood is resolved upon 'T is bought and sold before hand And if nothing else will do it menaces and clamours shall constrain Pilate to condemn him Whence our second note was DOCT. 2. That though nothing could be proved against our Lord Iesus Christ worthy of death or of bonds yet was he condemned to be nailed to the Cross and there to hang till he died For the explication of this I shall open the following particulars First Who gave the Sentence Secondly Upon whom he gave it Thirdly What Sentence was it that was given Fourthly In what manner Christ received it First Who and what was he that durst attempt such a thing as this Why this was Pilate who succeeded Valerius Gratus in the Presidentship of Iudea as Iosephus tells us in which trust he continued about ten years This cruel cursed act of his against Christ was in the eighth year of his government Two years after he was removed from his place and Office by Vitelius President of Syria for his inhumane murdering of the innocent Samaritans This necessitated him to go to Rome to clear himself before Caesar. But before he came to Rome Tyberius was dead and Cajus in his room Under him saith Eusebius Pilate killed himself He was a man not very friendly or benevolent to the Jewish nation but still suspicious of their rebellions and insurrections this jealous humour the Priests and Scribes observed and wrought upon it to compass their design against Christ. Therefore they tell him so often of Christs sedition and stirring up the people and that if he let him go he is none of Caesars friend which were the very considerations that prevailed with him to do what he did But how durst he attempt such a wickedness as this however he had stood in the opinion of Caesar What I give Judgement against the Son of God for 't is evident by many circumstances in this trial that he had many inward fears and convictions upon him that he was the Son of God By these he was scared and sought to release him Ioh. 19.8 12. the fear of a Deity fell upon him his mind was greatly perplext and dubious about this prisoner whether he was a God or a man And yet the fear of Caesar prevailed more than the fear of a Deity he proceeds to give sentence O Pilate wast thou not afraid to Judge and Sentence an Innocent a known Innocent and one whom thou thy self suspectedst at least to be more than man But see in this predominancy of self-interest what men will not attempt and perpetrate to secure and accommodate self Secondly against whom doth Pilate give Sentence against a Malefactor No his own mouth once and again acknowledged him innocent Against a common prisoner No but one whose same no doubt had often reached Pilates ears even the wonderful things wrought by him which none but God could do One that stood before him as the picture or rather as the body of innocency and meekness Ye have condemned and killed the Just and he resisteth you not Iames 5.6 now was that word made good Psal. 94.21 They gather themselves together against the soul of the Righteous and condemn the innocent blood Thirdly But what was the sentence that Pilate gave We have it not in the form in which it was delivered But the sum of it was that it should be as they required Now what did they requires why crucifie him crucifie him So that in what formalities soever it was delivered this was the substance and effect of it I adjudge Iesus of Nazareth to be nailed to the Cross and there to hang til he be dead Which sentence against Christ was First A most unjust and unrighteous sentence the greatest perversion of Judgement and Equity that was ever known to the civilized world since seats of Judicature were first set up What! to condemn him before one accusation was proved against him And if what they accused him of that he said he was the Son of God had been proved it had been no crime for he really was so and therefore no blasphemy in him to say he was Pilate should rather have come down from his seat of Judgement and adore him that sit there to judge him Oh it was the highest piece of injustice that ever our ears heard of Secondly As it was an unrighteous sentence so it was a cruel sentence delivering up Christ to their wills This was that misery which David so earnestly deprecated Psal. 27.12 O deliver me not over to the will of mine enemies But Pilate delivers Christ over to the will of his enemies men full of enmity rage and malice whose greatest pleasure it was to glut
God and plenteous redemption for the greatest of Sinners that by Faith apply the blood of the Cross to their poor guilty Souls So speaks the Apostle Col. 1.14 In whom we have redemption through his blood even the forgiveness of sins And 1 Ioh. 1.7 The blood of Christ cleanseth us from all sin Two things will make this demonstrable First That there is sufficient efficacy in this blood of the Cross to expiate the greatest Sins Secondly That the efficacy of it is designed and intended by God for believing sinners How clearly do both these propositions lie in the Word First That there is sufficient efficacy in the blood of the Cross to expiate and wash away the greatest sins This is manifest for it is pretious blood as it 's call'd 1. Pet. 1.18 Ye were not redeemed with corruptible things as Silver and Gold but with the pretious blood of the Son of God This pretiousness of the blood of Christ rises from the union it hath with that person who is over all God blessed for ever And on that account is stiled the blood of God Acts 20.28 And so it becomes Royal Princely blood Yea such for the dignity and efficacy of it as never was created or shall ever run in any other veins but his The blood of all the creatures in the world even a Sea of humane blood bears no more proportion to the pretious and excellent blood of Christ than a dish of common water to a Rivâ—r of liquid Gold On the account of its invaluable pretiousness it becomes satisfying and reconciling blood to God So the Apostle speaks Col. 1.20 And having made peace through the Blood of his Cross by him to reconcile all things to himself by him I say whether they be things in earth or things in heaven The same blood which is Redemption to them that dwell on earth is Confirmation to them that dwell in Heaven Before the efficacy of this blood guilt vanishes and shrinks away as the the shadows before the glorious Sun Every drop of it hath a voice and speaks to the soul that sits trembling under its guilt better things than the blood of Abel Heb. 12.24 It sprinkles us from an evil i. e. an unquiet and accusing conscience Heb. 10.22 For having enough in it to satisfie God it must needs have enough in it to satisfie conscience Conscience can demand no more for its satisfaction nor will it take less than God demands for his satisfaction And in this blood is enough to give both satisfaction Secondly As there is sufficient Efficacy in this blood to expiate the greatest guilt so it 's as manifest that the vertue and efficacy of it is intended and designed by God for the Use of believing sinners Such blood as this was shed without doubt for some weighty end That some might be the better for it Who they are for whom it is intended is plain enough from Acts 13.39 And by him all that believe are justified from all things from which they could not be justified by the Law of Moses That the remission of the sins of believers was the great thing designed in the pouring out of this pretious blood of Christ appears from all the Sacrifices that figured it to the ancient Church The sheding of that Typical blood spake a design of pardon And the putting of their hands upon the head of the Sacrifice spake the way and Method of believing by which that blood was then applyed to them in that way and is still applyed to us in a more excellent way Had no pardon been intended no Sacrifices had been appointed Moreover let it be considered this blood of the Cross is the blood of a surety that came under the same obligations with us and in our name or stead shed it and so of course frees and discharges the principal offender or debtor Heb. 7.22 Can God exact satisfaction from the blood and death of his own Son the surety of Believers and yet still demand it from Believers It cannot be Who saith the Apostle shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect It is God that Iustifieth Who shall condemn It is Christ that died Rom. 8.33 34. And why are faith and repentance prescribed as the means of pardon Why doth God every where in his word call upon sinners to repent and believe in this blood Encouraging them so to do by so many pretious promises of remission and declaring the inevitable and eternal ruine of all impenitent and unbelieving ones who despise and reject this blood What I say doth all this speak but the possibility of a pardon for the greatest of sinners and the certainty of a free full and final pardon for all believing sinners O what a Joyful sound is this What ravishing voices of peace pardon grace and acceptance come to our ears from the blood of the Cross The greatest guilt that ever was contracted upon a trembling shaking Conscience can stand before the efficacy of the blood of Christ no more than the sinner himself can stand before the Justice of the Lord with all the guilt upon him Reader The word assures thee what ever thou hast been or art that sins of as deep a die as thine have been washt away in this blood I was a blasphemer a persecutor in urious but I obtained mercy saith Paul 1 Tim. 1.13 but it may be thou wilt object this was a rare and singular instance and it 's a great question whether any other sinner shall find the like grace that he did No question of it at all if you believe in Christ as he did for he tells us vers 16. For this cause I obtained mercy that in me first Iesus Christ might shew forth all long suffering for a pattern to them which should hereafter belief on him to life everlasting So that upon the same grounds he obtained mercy you may obtain it also Those very men who had an hand in the sheding of Christs blood had the benefit of that blood afterwards pardoning them Act. 2.36 There is nothing but unbelief and impenitency of heart bars thy soul from the blessings of this blood Inference 2. Did Christ die the cursed death of the Cross for believers then though there may be much of pain there is nothing of curse in the death of the Saints It still wears its dart by which it strikes but hath lost its sting by which it hurts and destroys A Serpent that hath no sting may hiss and affright but we may take him in our hand without danger Death poured out all its poison and lost its sting in Christs side when he became a curse for us But what speak I of the innocency and harmlesness of death to believers It is certainly their friend and great benefactor As there is no curse so there are many blessings in it Death is yours 1 Cor. 3.22 Yours as a special priviledge and favour Christ hath not only conquered it but is more than a conqueror
in the earth by an earthquake and the Oracle was consulted how it might be closed this answer was returned that breach can never be closed except something of great worth be thrown into it Such a breach was that which sin made it could never be reconciled but by the death of Jesus Christ the most excellent thing in all the Creation Inference 2. How sad is the state of all such as are not comprized in the Articles of peace with God! The impenitent unbeliever is excepted God is not reconciled to him and if God be his enemy how little avails it who is his friend For if God be a mans enemy he hath an Almighty enemy in him whose very frown is destruction Deut. 32.40 41 42. I lift up my hand to Heaven and say I live for ever If I whet my glittering sword and my hand take hold on judgement I will render vengeance to my enemies and I will reward them that hate me I will make mine arrows drunk with blood and my sword shall devour flesh and that with the blood of the slain and the Captives from the beginning of revenge upon the enemy Yea he is an unavoidable enemy Fly to the utmost parts of the earth there shall his hand reach thee as it is Psal. 139.10 The wings of the morning cannot carry thee out of his reach If God be your enemy you have an immortal enemy who lives for ever to avenge himself upon his adversaries And what wilt thou do when thou art in Sauls case 1 Sam. 28.15 16. Alas whither wilt thou turn To whom wilt thou complain But what wilt thou do when thou shalt stand at the Bar and see that God who is thine enemy upon the throne Sad is their case indeed who are not comprehended in the Articles of peace with God Inference 3. If Christ died to reconcile us to God give diligence to clear up to your own souls your interest in this reconciliation If Christ thought it worth his blood to purchase it it 's worth your care and pains to clear it And what can better evidence it than your conscientious tenderness of sin lest you make new breaches Ah if reconciled you will say as Ezra 9.14 And now our God seeing thou hast given us such a deliverance as this should we again break thy Commandments If reconciled to God his friends will be your friends and his enemies your enemies If God be your friend you will be diligent to please him Iohn 15.10 14. He that makes not peace with God is an enemy to his own soul. And he that is at peace but takes no pains to clear it is an enemy to his own comfort But I must pass from this to the third End of Christs death End 3. You have seen two of those beautiful births of Christs travail and lo a third cometh namely the sanctification of his people Typical blood was shed as you heard to purifie them that were unclean and so was the blood of Christ shed to purge away the sins of his people so speaks the Apostle expresly Ephes. 5.25 26. Christ gave himself for the Church that he might sanctifie and cleanse it And so he tells us himself Joh. 17.19 And for their sakes I sanctifie my self i. e. consecrate or devote my self to death that they also might be sanctified through the truth Upon the account of this benefit received by the blood of Christ is that Doxology which in a lower strain is now sounded in the Churches but will be matter of the Lambs song in Heaven Rev. 1.5 6. To him that loved us and washed us from our sins in his own blood be glory and honour for ever Now there is a twofold evil in sin the guilt of it and the polution of it Justification properly cures the former Sanctification the latter but both Justification and Sanctification flow unto sinners out of the death of Christ. And though it 's proper to say the spirit sanctifies yet it is certain it was the blood of Christ that procured for us the spirit of sanctification Had not Christ died the spirit had never come down from Heaven upon any such design The pouring forth of Christs blood for us obtained the pouring forth of the spirit of holiness upon us Therefore the spirit is said to come in his name and to take of his and shew it unto us Hence it 's said 1 Joh. 5.6 he came both by blood and by water by blood washing away the guilt by water purifying from the filth of sin Now this fruit of Christs death even our sanctification is a most incomparable mercy For do but consider a few particular excellencies of holiness First Holiness is the Image and glory of God His image Coll. 3.10 and his glory Exod. 15.11 who is like unto thee O Lord glorious in holiness Now when the guilt and filth of sin is washt off and the beauty of God put upon the soul in sanctification O what a beautiful Creature is the soul now So lovely in the eyes of Christ even in its imperfect holiness that he saith Cant. 6.5 Turn away thine eyes from me for they have overcome me So we render it but the Hebrew word signifies they have made me proud or puffed me up It 's a beam of divine glory upon the Creature enamouring the very heart of Christ. Secondly As it 's the souls highest beauty so it 's the souls best evidence for heaven Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God Matth. 5.8 And without holiness no man shall see God Heb. 12.14 No gifts no duties no natural endowments will evidence a righâ— in heaven but the least measure of true holiness will secure heaven to the soul. Thirdly As holiness is the souls best evidence for heaven so it 's a continual spring of comfort to it in the way thither The purest and sweetest pleasures in this world are thâ— results of holiness Till we come to live holily we never live comfortably Heaven is Epitomized in holiness Fourthly And to say no more It is the peculiar mark by which God hath visibly distinguished his own from other men Psal. 4.3 The Lord hath set apart him that is Godly for himself Q. D. this is the Man and that the Woman to whom I intend to be good for ever This is a man for me O holiness how surpassinâ—ly glorious art thou Inference 1. Did Christ die to sanctifie his people how deep then is the polution of sin that nothing but the blood of Christ can cleanse it All the tears of a penitent sinner should he shed as many as there have fallen drops of rain since the Creation to this day cannot wash away one sin The everlasting burnings in Hell cannot purifie the flaming conscience from the least sin O guess at the wound by the largeness and length of this Tent that follows the mortal weapon sin Inference 2. Did Christ die to sanctifie his people Behold then the love