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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n law_n power_n word_n 4,342 5 4.2796 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63192 The tryal of Sir Henry Vane, Kt. at the Kings Bench, Westminster, June the 2d. and 6th, 1662 together with what he intended to have spoken the day of his sentence (June 11) for arrest of judgment (had he not been interrupted and over-ruled by the court) and his bill of exceptions : with other occasional speeches, &c. : also his speech and prayer, &c. on the scaffold. Vane, Henry, Sir, 1612?-1662, defendant.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench. 1662 (1662) Wing T2216; ESTC R21850 115,834 133

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of_o powder_n then_o one_o marsh_n be_v produce_v a_o witness_n who_o prove_v that_o sir_n henry_n vane_n propose_v the_o new_a model_n of_o government_n whitlock_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n in_o these_o particular_n 1._o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n delegated_a by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o trustee_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o some_o fundamental_o not_o dispense_v with_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o people_n liberty_n to_o which_o by_o god_n blessing_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o admit_v any_o earthly_a king_n or_o single_a person_n to_o the_o legislative_a or_o executive_a power_n over_o this_o nation_n 3._o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n delegated_a be_v not_o on_o trust_v to_o the_o people_n trustee_n to_o erect_v matter_n of_o faith_n or_o worship_n so_o as_o to_o exercise_v compulsion_n therein_o tho._n pury_n prove_v that_o he_o be_v at_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o two_o last_o of_o these_o proposition_n and_o believe_v they_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o chairman_n 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it_o their_o humble_a desire_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o in_o such_o case_n execution_n as_o to_o my_o life_n may_v be_v remit_v unto_o this_o his_o majesty_n ready_o give_v his_o grant_n and_o assent_v and_o i_o do_v firm_o believe_v if_o the_o house_n have_v please_v to_o give_v i_o the_o opportunity_n and_o leave_n of_o be_v hear_v they_o will_v never_o have_v deny_v i_o the_o indemnity_n grant_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o further_a charge_n yet_o to_o i_o be_v the_o business_n of_o a_o regiment_n a_o employment_n which_o i_o can_v in_o truth_n affirm_v i_o own_o inclination_n nature_n and_o breed_n little_o fit_v i_o for_o and_o which_o be_v intend_v only_o as_o honorary_a and_o titular_a with_o relation_n to_o volunteer_n who_o by_o their_o application_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o a_o time_n of_o great_a commotion_n do_v propound_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o without_o any_o seek_n of_o i_o or_o my_o consider_v any_o far_o of_o it_o than_o as_o the_o use_n of_o my_o name_n do_v among_o other_o nominate_v i_o for_o a_o colonel_n which_o the_o council_n of_o state_n approve_v grant_v commission_n to_o myself_o and_o all_o other_o officer_n relate_v thereunto_o and_o the_o parliament_n confirm_v my_o say_a commission_n upon_o report_n thereof_o make_v to_o they_o this_o will_v appear_v by_o several_a witness_n i_o have_v to_o produce_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o will_v be_v able_a to_o affirm_v how_o little_a i_o take_v upon_o i_o or_o at_o all_o to_o give_v any_o order_n or_o make_v use_n of_o such_o my_o commission_n any_o otherwise_o than_o in_o name_n only_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n when_o i_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o southwark_n whereof_o i_o be_v a_o member_n that_o which_o be_v call_v my_o own_o company_n of_o foot_n from_o the_o respect_n which_o they_o and_o their_o officer_n pretend_v to_o i_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v in_o a_o posture_n fit_a for_o i_o to_o see_v they_o and_o as_o i_o pass_v by_o i_o take_v the_o opportunity_n at_o their_o desire_n to_o show_v myself_o to_o they_o and_o only_o as_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o respect_n in_o some_o few_o word_n express_v the_o reason_n i_o have_v to_o receive_v it_o in_o good_a part_n i_o tell_v they_o i_o will_v no_o long_o detain_v they_o from_o their_o other_o occasion_n after_o i_o be_v go_v from_o they_o i_o appoint_v my_o capt._n lieutenant_n to_o give_v they_o from_o i_o something_o to_o drink_v as_o may_v be_v fit_v on_o such_o a_o occasion_n which_o to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n be_v five_o pound_n and_o he_o lay_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o money_n more_o than_o this_o as_o i_o remember_v be_v not_o do_v by_o i_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o see_v any_o more_o the_o company_n of_o that_o regiment_n gather_v together_o or_o give_v order_n to_o they_o which_o i_o public_o and_o avowed_o decline_v persuade_v the_o officer_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o charge_n in_o my_o own_o example_n so_o soon_o as_o i_o discern_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o sit_v down_o of_o the_o committee_n of_o safety_n and_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n commit_v to_o they_o to_o exercise_v and_o the_o way_n of_o proceed_n by_o the_o army_n in_o intere_v themselves_o in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o i_o utter_o dislike_v and_o although_o i_o forbear_v not_o to_o keep_v my_o station_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n while_o they_o sit_v or_o as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n during_o the_o time_n by_o they_o appoint_v to_o act_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n and_o so_o have_v occasion_n to_o be_v daily_o conversant_a with_o the_o member_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o safety_n whereof_o myself_o with_o other_o that_o will_v not_o accept_v be_v name_v yet_o i_o perfect_o keep_v myself_o disinterested_n from_o all_o those_o act_n of_o the_o army_n as_o to_o any_o consent_n or_o approbation_n of_o i_o however_o in_o many_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o discourse_n i_o do_v not_o decline_v converse_n with_o they_o hold_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v into_o their_o true_a intention_n and_o action_n but_o resolve_v within_o myself_o to_o hold_v true_a to_o my_o parliamentary_a trust_n in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o the_o parliament_n appear_v to_o i_o to_o act_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n however_o i_o be_v misinterpret_v and_o judge_v by_o they_o as_o one_o that_o rather_o favour_v some_o of_o the_o army_n and_o their_o power_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n there_o be_v not_o any_o precedent_n that_o ever_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v commit_v treason_n for_o though_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o so_o hold_v in_o treason_n but_o that_o particular_a member_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v unprecedent_v that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o collective_a body_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v commit_v treason_n all_o the_o act_n do_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v reverse_v indeed_o and_o repeal_v as_o what_o be_v do_v 11._o ric._n 2._o be_v repeal_v 21._o ric._n 2_o and_o what_o be_v do_v 21._o ric._n 2._o be_v repeal_v 1_o hen._n 4._o 3_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o print_a statute_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v traitor_n for_o what_o they_o do_v in_o those_o parliament_n or_o that_o any_o which_o act_v under_o they_o suffer_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o inferior_a court_n and_o sure_o the_o reason_n be_v obvious_a for_o they_o have_v a_o coordinacy_a in_o the_o supreme_a or_o legislative_a power_n for_o the_o make_n alter_v and_o repeal_n law_n and_o if_o so_o par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o by_o authority_n out_o of_o bracton_n fleta_n and_o other_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o superior_n the_o king_n himself_o have_v who_o yet_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o kingdom_n nisi_fw-la curium_n baronum_fw-la god_n law_n and_o parliament_n and_o if_o either_o or_o both_o house_n can_v commit_v treason_n then_o those_o that_o act_n by_o their_o authority_n can_v for_o plus_fw-la peccat_fw-la author_n quam_fw-la actor_n the_o author_n offend_v more_o than_o the_o actor_n if_o those_o that_o command_n do_v not_o not_o can_v commit_v treason_n how_o can_v those_o that_o act_n by_o their_o authority_n be_v guilty_a of_o it_o further_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o assert_v by_o reason_n of_o what_o i_o see_v open_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o what_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n or_o by_o their_o authority_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v in_o any_o other_o court._n for_o every_o offence_n commit_v in_o any_o court_n must_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o some_o high_a and_o not_o any_o inferior_a court._n now_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n have_v no_o superior_a court_n as_o be_v say_v in_o cook_n be_v jurisdiction_n of_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v that_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v any_o opinion_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la this_o the_o judge_n in_o divers_a parliament_n have_v confess_v and_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wave_v which_o the_o lord_n cook_n give_v that_o a_o man_n can_v make_v no_o defence_n for_o what_o be_v say_v and_o act_v there_o be_v do_v in_o council_n and_o none_o ought_v to_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o house_n every_o member_n have_v a_o judicial_a voice_n and_o can_v be_v no_o witness_n the_o main_a substance_n of_o these_o paper_n be_v read_v and_o enlarge_v upon_o by_o the_o prisoner_n this_o day_n of_o his_o trial_n he_o be_v often_o interrupt_v but_o his_o memory_n be_v still_o relieve_v by_o his_o paper_n so_o as_o after_o whatever_o diversion_n cause_v by_o the_o court_n or_o counsel_n he_o can_v recover_v himself_o again_o and_o proceed_v yet_o the_o edge_n and_o force_n of_o his_o plea_n as_o to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o juror_n conscience_n may_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v much_o abate_v by_o such_o interruption_n as_o doubtless_o be_v intend_v and_o will_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o afford_v we_o a_o full_a narrative_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n judge_n counsel_n and_o juror_n about_o he_o and_o of_o all_o that_o he_o occasional_o say_v upon_o the_o digression_n by_o they_o cause_v wednesday_n june_n 11._o be_v the_o sentence-day_n after_o some_o little_a skirmishing_n with_o the_o prisoner_n to_o dash_v all_o the_o humane_a weapon_n of_o law_n
to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v express_v that_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o adjournment_n prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v of_o that_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n i_o then_o thus_o argue_v the_o judge_n do_v upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o trial_n resolve_v that_o the_o king_n death_n dissolve_v that_o parliament_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v yet_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v some_o law_n for_o their_o guide_n as_o cook_n well_o say_v to_o be_v sure_a if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o parliament_n shall_v express_o declare_v that_o not_o the_o king_n death_n but_o the_o act_n for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n do_v dissolve_v it_o in_o such_o case_n these_o judge_n resolution_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o act_n be_v absolute_o void_a but_o innocent_a blood_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v be_v shed_v and_o a_o estate_n wrongful_o take_v away_o and_o in_o case_n what_o the_o judge_n assert_v herein_o be_v law_n it_o be_v law_n not_o know_v or_o declare_v till_o many_o year_n after_o the_o fact_n commit_v at_o this_o rate_n who_o be_v secure_a of_o estate_n or_o life_n as_o to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o query_n or_o proposition_n it_o do_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v institutes_n fol._n 7._o and_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o that_o act_n for_o the_o king_n in_o fact_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n in_o right_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o peace_n and_o war_n coinage_n of_o money_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o high_a ensign_n of_o regal_a authority_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o power_n regnant_a though_o not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o as_o a_o queen_n also_o be_v adjudge_v and_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n though_o under_o the_o title_n only_o of_o lord_n as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ireland_n before_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o if_o so_o why_o not_o in_o more_o such_o person_n as_o well_o as_o one_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la exercise_v the_o royal_a power_n and_o sovereign_a authority_n under_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o if_o upon_o this_o nicety_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o i_o because_o the_o power_n regnant_a want_v the_o name_n and_o formality_n of_o a_o king_n i_o shall_v doubtless_o have_v very_o hard_a measure_n for_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o power_n regnant_a have_v the_o thing_n though_o not_o the_o title_n and_o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n as_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n now_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n the_o subject_n shall_v be_v equal_o indemnify_v that_o act_v under_o any_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o have_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n as_o if_o it_o have_v if_o there_o have_v be_v many_o king_n as_o a_o heptarchy_n have_v be_v in_o england_n heretofore_o those_o will_v have_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o the_o law_n require_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n nor_o be_v the_o danger_n less_o under_o one_o government_n than_o another_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o secure_v the_o subject_a from_o all_o dormant_a title_n that_o they_o may_v safe_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n when_o they_o receive_v protection_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v destroy_v by_o two_o power_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o that_o power_n which_o be_v supreme_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la will_v be_v obey_v and_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v it_o right_n or_o wrong_n and_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o commit_v treason_n against_o the_o power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la then_o be_v he_o in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n and_o state_n of_o unavoidable_a necessity_n which_o be_v provide_v against_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v loyal_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la he_o shall_v die_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o he_o recover_v possession_n against_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o be_v provide_v in_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n my_o case_n be_v either_o the_o same_o with_o that_o and_o then_o i_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o statute_n or_o else_o it_o be_v new_a and_o then_o i_o desire_v as_o be_v provide_v 25._o ed._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v either_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o new_a case_n and_o not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o this_o court_n if_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o resolve_v by_o they_o deliver_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o particular_n before-alledged_n have_v not_o declare_v that_o law_n that_o ought_v to_o guide_v they_o but_o their_o particular_a judgement_n or_o opinion_n as_o undertake_v to_o guide_v the_o law_n and_o that_o in_o point_n of_o so_o grand_a concern_v as_o touch_v the_o subject_n life_n in_o case_n their_o judgement_n after_o shall_v prove_v erroneous_a the_o verdict_n give_v upon_o such_o error_n must_v needs_o be_v illegal_a and_o void_a judgement_n therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v suspend_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v full_o argue_v and_o clear_v and_o that_o in_o the_o proper_a court_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o judge_v of_o this_o case_n if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v but_o i_o be_v forthwith_o proceed_v against_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n however_o rational_o or_o legal_o allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o such_o undue_a precipitation_n and_o give_v sentence_n i_o be_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o law_n of_o the_o land_n run_v upon_o and_o destroy_v without_o due_a form_n and_o course_n of_o law_n and_o i_o be_o like_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o estate_n and_o life_n upon_o no_o law_n or_o certain_a rule_n which_o be_v declare_v before_o the_o fact_n no_o nor_o before_o the_o trial_n upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o desire_v a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o counsel_n may_v be_v assign_v i_o and_o competent_a time_n allow_v to_o make_v good_a my_o averrement_n as_o a_o argument_n to_o press_v this_o i_o desire_v leave_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o open_a court_n attest_v by_o one_o that_o be_v present_a who_o examine_v and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o book_n of_o record_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v agree_v that_o admit_v i_o be_v attaint_v yet_o execution_n as_o to_o my_o life_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o if_o so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o precipitate_v the_o pass_a sentence_n especial_o when_o also_o such_o weighty_a point_n in_o the_o law_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v argue_v and_o clear_v unless_o the_o judge_n will_v evident_o charge_v themselves_o with_o my_o innocent_a blood_n iii_o my_o three_o reason_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v the_o manifest_a newness_n of_o this_o case_n be_v such_o as_o never_o happen_v before_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o withal_o be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o consequence_n to_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o nothing_o more_o and_o be_v so_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o with_o your_o lordship_n patience_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n witness_v by_o bracton_n and_o ancient_a approve_a law-book_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v but_o bring_v it_o before_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o prove_v therefore_o the_o newness_n of_o this_o case_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o allege_v in_o my_o defence_n before_o the_o verdict_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v that_o which_o yet_o further_o show_v the_o newness_n and_o
law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o aught_o to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n die_v jovis_n octob._n 8._o 1642._o in_o the_o instruction_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o about_o the_o militia_n they_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n have_v raise_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o both_o house_n bear_v date_n aug._n 13._o 1642_o upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n for_o suppress_v the_o present_a rebellion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n they_o do_v unanimous_o publish_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o they_o who_o have_v advise_v declare_v abet_v or_o countenance_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v abet_v and_o countenance_v the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o guilty_a of_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o treason_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o that_o which_o invite_v his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o destroy_v his_o parliament_n and_o good_a people_n by_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o bring_v ruin_n confusion_n and_o perpetual_a slavery_n upon_o the_o survive_a part_n of_o a_o then_o wretched_a kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n by_o which_o the_o people_n can_v be_v just_o govern_v and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o perpetual_a vigilant_a care_n to_o see_v to_o it_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v either_o or_o both_o house_n by_o their_o vo●es_n without_o or_o against_o his_o consent_n to_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n or_o to_o forbid_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n do_v assert_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o house_n petition_v may_n 23._o 1642._o that_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v and_o secure_v and_o that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v a_o part_n of_o and_o a_o defence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o both_o house_n may_n 26._o 1642._o they_o do_v assert_v that_o if_o they_o have_v make_v any_o precedent_n this_o parliament_n they_o have_v make_v they_o for_o posterity_n upon_o the_o same_o or_o better_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n than_o those_o be_v upon_o which_o their_o predecessor_n make_v any_o for_o they_o and_o do_v say_v that_o as_o some_o precedent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rule_n for_o they_o to_o follow_v so_o none_o can_v be_v limit_n to_o bound_v their_o proceed_n which_o may_n and_o must_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o time_n and_o for_o the_o particular_a with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v of_o set_v forth_o declaration_n to_o the_o people_n who_o have_v choose_v and_o entrust_v they_o with_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o if_o there_o be_v no_o example_n for_o it_o in_o former_a time_n they_o say_v it_o be_v because_o there_o never_o be_v such_o monster_n before_o that_o attempt_v to_o disaffect_v the_o people_n towards_o a_o parliament_n they_o further_o say_v his_o majesty_n town_n be_v no_o more_o his_o care_n than_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o his_o kingdom_n than_o his_o people_n who_o be_v not_o so_o his_o own_o that_o he_o have_v absolute_a power_n over_o they_o or_o in_o they_o as_o in_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o estate_n but_o fiduciary_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o paramount_n right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o also_o acknowledge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o safeguard_n and_o custody_n of_o all_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n they_o also_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o declare_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n who_o honour_n and_o interest_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o what_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n herein_o and_o what_o be_v the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o to_o the_o pass_v such_o bill_n as_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o by_o both_o house_n in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n whereunto_o they_o stand_v engage_v both_o in_o conscience_n and_o justice_n to_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n first_o in_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o at_o their_o coronation_n as_o well_o to_o confirm_v by_o their_o royal_a assent_n all_o such_o good_a law_n as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v whereby_o to_o remedy_v such_o inconvenience_n as_o the_o kingdom_n may_v suffer_v as_o to_o keep_v and_o protect_v the_o law_n already_o in_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v upon_o record_n and_o assert_v by_o book_n of_o good_a authority_n unto_o it_o relation_n be_v have_v 25_o ed._n 3._o entitile_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n of_o benefice_n hereupon_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o this_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n for_o the_o remove_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n this_o right_a thus_o claim_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n do_v not_o deny_v in_o his_o answer_n thereunto_o second_o in_o justice_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v as_o well_o as_o in_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n as_o well_o as_o by_o observe_v of_o law_n already_o make_v a_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n as_o much_o expose_v to_o 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if_o so_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o also_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o kingdom_n have_v as_o clear_v a_o right_a to_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o remedy_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o any_o other_o matter_n say_v pardon_n and_o grant_n of_o favour_n the_o malignant_a party_n be_v they_o that_o not_o only_o neglect_v and_o despise_v but_o labour_v to_o undermine_v the_o law_n under_o colour_n of_o maintain_v it_o they_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o fountain_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o law_n the_o parliament_n they_o make_v other_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n than_o what_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v they_o set_v up_o other_o rule_n for_o themselves_o to_o walk_v by_o than_o such_o as_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o dispense_v with_o the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n call_v authority_n and_o to_o their_o determination_n and_o resolution_n to_o who_o the_o judgement_n do_v appertain_v by_o law_n yea_o though_o but_o private_a person_n they_o make_v the_o law_n to_o be_v their_o rule_n according_a to_o their_o own_o understanding_n only_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n thereof_o the_o king_n assert_n that_o the_o act_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o house_n state_n the_o case_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v within_o that_o statute_n say_v if_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v think_v to_o import_v this_o that_o no_o war_n can_v be_v levy_v against_o the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v direct_v and_o intend_v against_o his_o person_n or_o that_o every_o levy_n of_o force_n for_o the_o defence_n
of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n oppose_v thereunto_o though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n be_v treason_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n such_o interpretation_n be_v very_o far_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o much_o the_o statute_n itself_o speak_v beside_o the_o authority_n of_o book-case_n for_o if_o the_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n have_v be_v mean_v only_o against_o the_o king_n person_n what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v thereof_o after_o the_o other_o branch_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n which_o will_v necessary_o have_v imply_v this_o and_o because_o the_o former_a do_v imply_v this_o it_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v intend_v at_o least_o not_o chief_o in_o the_o latter_a branch_n but_o the_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o law_n and_o authority_n and_o such_o a_o levy_v war_n though_o not_o against_o his_o person_n be_v a_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n whereas_o the_o levy_n of_o force_n against_o his_o personal_a command_n though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n and_o not_o against_o his_o law_n and_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o be_v no_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n but_o for_o he_o especial_o in_o a_o time_n of_o so_o many_o successive_a plot_n and_o design_n of_o force_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n of_o probable_a invasion_n from_o abroad_o and_o of_o so_o great_a distance_n and_o alienation_n of_o his_o majesty_n affection_n from_o his_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a danger_n of_o the_o place_n and_o magazine_n of_o hull_n of_o which_o the_o two_o house_n sit_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a judge_n in_o proclaim_v sir_n john_n hotham_n traitor_n they_o say_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o subject_n common_a right_n for_o though_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n extend_v not_o to_o these_o case_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o as_o to_o exempt_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n from_o punishment_n or_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o process_n and_o trial_n yet_o it_o do_v privilege_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o their_o trial_n and_o punishment_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v first_o have_v the_o cause_n bring_v before_o they_o that_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o fact_n and_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o accusation_n and_o how_o far_o forth_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o trial_n may_v or_o may_v not_o concern_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n otherwise_o under_o this_o pretext_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v so_o essential_o break_v as_o thereby_o the_o very_a be_v of_o parliament_n may_v be_v destroy_v neither_o do_v the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n suspend_v all_o or_o any_o law_n in_o maintain_v that_o law_n which_o uphold_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o uphold_v the_o parliament_n which_o uphold_v the_o kingdom_n they_o further_o assert_v that_o in_o some_o sense_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a person_n against_o who_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v king_n and_o that_o treason_n which_o be_v against_o the_o kingdom_n be_v more_o against_o the_o king_n than_o that_o which_o be_v against_o his_o person_n because_o he_o be_v king_n for_o treason_n be_v not_o treason_n as_o it_o be_v against_o he_o as_o a_o man_n but_o as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o he_o have_v and_o stand_v in_o that_o relation_n to_o the_o kingdom_n entrust_v with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o discharge_v that_o trust_n they_o also_o a_o vow_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o this_o or_o any_o the_o like_a case_n but_o a_o parliament_n and_o do_v say_v that_o if_o the_o 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1._o print_v at_o large_a in_o his_o majesty_n message_n may_v 4_o this_o statute_n provide_v that_o none_o that_o shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o do_v he_o true_a service_n shall_v be_v attaint_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n what_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o statute_n answ_n to_o provide_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n for_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v all_o it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a needless_a and_o ridiculous_a statute_n be_v it_o then_o intend_v as_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o that_o print_n it_o with_o his_o majesty_n message_n that_o those_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o crime_n and_o penalty_n that_o shall_v follow_v the_o king_n and_o serve_v he_o in_o war_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o or_o against_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o law_n thereof_o that_o can_v be_v for_o that_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o 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of_o god_n be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la not_o only_o in_o general_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o in_o particular_a in_o relation_n to_o these_o three_o kingdom_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n nor_o his_o visible_a government_n that_o consist_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o word_n and_o law_n suppress_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o the_o assert_v and_o adhere_v unto_o the_o right_n of_o this_o high_a sovereign_n as_o state_v in_o the_o covenant_n before_o mention_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o before_o the_o year_n 1648_o and_o the_o commons_o alone_o afterward_o to_o the_o very_a time_n charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n do_v manage_v the_o war_n and_o late_a difference_n within_o these_o kingdom_n and_o whatever_o defection_n do_v happen_v by_o apostate_n hypocrite_n and_o time-serving_a worldling_n there_o be_v a_o party_n among_o they_o that_o continue_v firm_a sincere_a and_o chaste_a unto_o the_o last_o and_o love_v it_o better_o than_o their_o very_a life_n of_o which_o number_n i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o admire_v the_o form_n and_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o the_o righteous_a and_o holy_a end_n therein_o express_v and_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o know_v nor_o will_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o other_o end_n than_o itself_o warrant_v and_o with_o a_o rigid_a oppressive_a spirit_n to_o bring_v all_o dissent_v mind_n and_o tender_a conscience_n under_o one_o uniformity_n of_o church-discipline_n and_o government_n it_o be_v utter_o against_o my_o judgement_n for_o i_o always_o esteem_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o the_o end_n and_o work_v declare_v in_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v promote_v in_o a_o spirit_n of_o love_n and_o forbearance_n to_o differ_v judgement_n and_o conscience_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v approve_v ourselves_o in_o do_v that_o to_o other_o which_o we_o desire_v they_o will_v do_v to_o we_o and_o so_o though_o upon_o different_a principle_n be_v find_v joint_n and_o faithful_a advancer_n of_o the_o reformation_n contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n both_o public_a and_o personal_a this_o happy_a union_n and_o conjunction_n of_o all_o interest_n in_o the_o respective_a duty_n of_o all_o relation_n agree_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n as_o well_o in_o their_o public_a parliamentary_a capacity_n as_o private_a station_n appear_v to_o i_o a_o rule_n and_o measure_v approve_v of_o and_o command_v by_o parliament_n for_o my_o action_n and_o deportment_n though_o it_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n in_o a_o tedious_a sad_a and_o long_a war_n and_o this_o under_o the_o name_n and_o pretext_n of_o royal_a authority_n yet_o as_o this_o case_n appear_v to_o i_o in_o my_o conscience_n under_o all_o its_o circumstance_n of_o time_n of_o person_n and_o of_o revolution_n inevitable_o happen_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o the_o course_n of_o his_o wise_a providence_n i_o hold_v it_o safe_a and_o best_a to_o keep_v my_o station_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o last_o under_o the_o guidance_n and_o protection_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o end_v before_o declare_v in_o my_o just_a defence_n this_o general_a and_o public_a case_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o well_o know_v by_o the_o declaration_n and_o action_n that_o have_v pass_v on_o both_o side_n that_o i_o need_v but_o name_n it_o since_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o do_v in_o a_o corner_n but_o frequent_o contend_v for_o in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o field_n and_o write_v even_o with_o character_n of_o blood_n and_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o these_o public_a difference_n and_o dispute_n do_v my_o particular_a case_n arise_v for_o which_o i_o be_o call_v into_o question_n but_o admit_v it_o come_v to_o my_o lot_n to_o stand_v single_a in_o the_o witness_n i_o be_o to_o give_v to_o this_o glorious_a cause_n and_o to_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o in_o a_o sort_n i_o be_o yet_o be_v uphold_v with_o the_o authority_n before_o assert_v and_o keep_v myself_o in_o union_n and_o conjunction_n therewith_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o bear_v my_o witness_n to_o it_o in_o this_o great_a presence_n nor_o to_o seal_v it_o with_o my_o blood_n if_o call_v thereunto_o and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o satisfy_v in_o my_o conscience_n and_o understanding_n that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v treason_n either_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n either_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n the_o universal_a king_n and_o
judgement_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o this_o be_v that_o in_o every_o individual_a man_n which_o in_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o meet_v of_o head_n and_o member_n in_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o public_a reason_n and_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdon_n the_o go_v against_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o offence_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n among_o man_n for_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o will_n of_o god_n in_o that_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n than_o of_o any_o private_a person_n or_o lesser_a collective_a body_n whatsoever_o not_o better_a qualify_v and_o principled_a for_o man_n be_v make_v in_o god_n image_n or_o in_o a_o likeness_n in_o judgement_n and_o will_n unto_o god_n himself_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n that_o in_o his_o nature_n he_o be_v proportion_v and_o make_v capable_a to_o be_v the_o receiver_n and_o bearer_n thereof_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o resist_a and_o oppose_v either_o of_o that_o judgement_n of_o will_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o supreme_a and_o the_o law_n to_o all_o other_o or_o which_o bear_v so_o much_o proportion_n and_o likeness_n to_o the_o supreme_a will_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o society_n and_o community_n of_o man_n agree_v together_o for_o that_o end_n to_o contrive_v and_o set_v up_o for_o a_o administration_n thereof_o unto_o they_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o any_o member_n of_o that_o society_n as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n to_o oppose_v its_o judgement_n and_o will_n to_o that_o of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n their_o high_a sovereign_n god_n himself_o the_o high_a judgement_n and_o will_n set_v up_o by_o god_n for_o angel_n and_o man_n in_o their_o particular_a being_n to_o hold_v proportion_n with_o and_o bear_v conformity_n unto_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o rule_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o chief_a ruler_n sin_n forth_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n the_o engraft_a word_n and_o when_o by_o the_o agreement_n or_o common_a consent_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o state_n there_o be_v such_o a_o constitution_n and_o form_n of_o administration_n pitch_v upon_o as_o in_o a_o stand_n and_o ordinary_a way_n may_v derive_v and_o convey_v the_o near_a and_o great_a likeness_n in_o humane_a law_n or_o act_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n unto_o the_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n as_o the_o rule_n and_o declare_v duty_n for_o every_o one_o in_o that_o society_n to_o observe_v it_o be_v thereby_o that_o government_n or_o supreme_a power_n come_v to_o receive_v be_v in_o a_o nation_n or_o state_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o exercise_n according_a to_o god_n ordinance_n and_o divine_a institution_n so_o then_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o form_n of_o the_o administration_n as_o the_o thing_n administer_v wherein_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o government_n do_v consist_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o great_a likeness_n or_o unlikeness_n unto_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o high_a be_v in_o all_o the_o act_n or_o law_n flow_v from_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o common_a consent_n lawful_o and_o rightful_o give_v by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o entrust_v with_o delegate_n of_o their_o own_o free_a choice_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o as_o their_o representative_n as_o well_o for_o the_o welfare_n and_o good_a of_o the_o body_n that_o trust_v they_o as_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o well-pleasing_a of_o god_n the_o supreme_a legislator_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o mean_n warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o give_v constitution_n and_o admission_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o government_n and_o supreme_a authority_n over_o they_o and_o among_o they_o agreeable_a hereunto_o we_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v proceed_v when_o they_o constitute_v the_o government_n thereof_o in_o that_o form_n of_o administration_n which_o have_v be_v derive_v to_o we_o in_o the_o course_n and_o channel_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o law_n among_o which_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o and_o of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o chief_a for_o hereby_o first_o the_o directive_n or_o legislative_a power_n have_v the_o right_n to_o state_n and_o give_v the_o rule_n for_o the_o governor_n duty_n and_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v continue_v in_o our_o law_n which_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o people_n be_v under_o the_o observation_n of_o witness_v the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n second_o the_o coercive_a or_o executive_a power_n be_v place_v in_o one_o person_n under_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v put_v forth_o not_o by_o his_o own_o single_a personal_a command_n but_o by_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o and_o by_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o state_v public_a counsel_n and_o judicature_n agree_v on_o for_o that_o purpose_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a assembly_n the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n thus_o signify_v the_o law_n itself_o prefer_v before_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o law_n and_o make_v the_o one_o bind_v the_o other_o not_o so_o that_o the_o public_a will_n of_o the_o state_n signify_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o public_a suffrage_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n or_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v a_o legal_a and_o warrantable_a ground_n for_o the_o subject_n obedience_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o it_o for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n according_a to_o the_o best_a understanding_n of_o such_o their_o representative_a body_n by_o it_o put_v forth_o during_o the_o time_n of_o its_o sit_v the_o body_n with_o who_o the_o delegated_a vote_n and_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v entrust_v be_v once_o assemble_v with_o power_n not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o that_o capacity_n the_o high_a vote_n and_o trust_n that_o can_v be_v be_v exercise_v and_o this_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n unto_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o office_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o say_a authority_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o faithful_o discharge_v that_o their_o duty_n this_o office_n of_o keep_v the_o liberty_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v due_a to_o the_o community_n or_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v by_o way_n of_o trust_n commit_v by_o themselves_o to_o their_o own_o delegate_n and_o in_o effect_n amount_v unto_o this_o 1._o that_o they_o may_v of_o right_o keep_v out_o and_o refuse_v any_o to_o exercise_v rule_n and_o command_v over_o they_o except_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a king_n and_o governor_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v agree_v in_o their_o act_n to_o bear_v his_o image_n which_o be_v to_o be_v just_a and_o show_v for_o the_o warrant_n of_o their_o exercise_n of_o sovereignty_n both_o a_o likeness_n in_o judgement_n and_o will_n unto_o he_o who_o be_v wisdom_n and_o righteousness_n itself_o and_o the_o approbation_n and_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n rational_o repose_v that_o trust_n in_o they_o from_o what_o be_v with_o visible_a and_o apparent_a character_n manifest_v to_o they_o of_o a_o aptness_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o they_o to_o give_v forth_o such_o public_a act_n of_o government_n that_o may_v bear_v the_o stamp_n of_o god_n impression_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o judgement_n they_o do_v and_o execute_v especial_o be_v therein_o help_v with_o a_o national_a counsel_n of_o the_o people_n own_o choose_v from_o time_n to_o time_n 2._o they_o may_v of_o right_n keep_v hold_v and_o restrain_v he_o or_o they_o with_o who_o the_o coercive_a or_o executive_a power_n be_v entrust_v unto_o a_o punctual_a performance_n of_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v so_o hold_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o humble_a desire_n advice_n and_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o people_n delegate_n be_v invade_v and_o attempt_v upon_o by_o force_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o this_o their_o duty_n they_o may_v in_o assert_v their_o right_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n raise_v arm_n put_v the_o issue_n upon_o battle_n and_o appeal_v unto_o
a_o final_a decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o his_o people_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o his_o own_o judgement_n this_o be_v there_o call_v the_o valley_n of_o jehoshaphat_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n will_v sit_v to_o judge_v all_o his_o enemy_n round_o about_o in_o this_o battle_n and_o great_a decision_n of_o his_o people_n controversy_n he_o will_v cause_v his_o mighty_a one_o to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o put_v in_o their_o sickle_n as_o reaper_n in_o this_o vintage_n and_o harvest_n when_o the_o wickedness_n be_v great_a unto_o this_o revel_v 14._o 14_o 20._o refer_v which_o do_v plain_o evidence_n that_o this_o grand_a decision_n be_v to_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o very_a last_o of_o time_n and_o probable_o be_v that_o which_o will_v make_v way_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o will_v be_v accompany_v with_o that_o earthquake_n in_o which_o shall_v be_v slay_v of_o man_n seven_o thousand_o and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o city_n will_v thereupon_o fall_v rev._n 11._o it_o be_v express_v joel_n 3_o that_o in_o this_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o he_o will_v be_v near_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o decision_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n shall_v shake_v by_o the_o lord_n own_o roar_a out_o of_o zion_n and_o he_o himself_o will_v be_v the_o harbour_n hope_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o people_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n of_o earthly_a church_n and_o throne_n of_o judicature_n that_o contest_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v darken_v and_o the_o star_n even_o the_o choice_a and_o most_o illuminate_v gift_v pastor_n &_o leader_n in_o the_o earthly_a jerusalem_n church_n with_o their_o most_o refine_a form_n of_o worship_n resist_v the_o power_n of_o true_a spiritual_a godliness_n shall_v withdraw_v their_o shine_a even_o their_o holy_a flesh_n will_v pass_v off_o from_o they_o and_o consume_v away_o upon_o their_o spiritual_a lewdness_n and_o confident_a oppose_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n elect_n jer._n 11._o 17._o their_o very_a eye_n will_v consume_v away_o in_o their_o hole_n with_o which_o they_o say_v we_o see_v and_o for_o which_o christ_n tell_v the_o pharisee_n in_o like_a case_n that_o therefore_o their_o sin_n remain_v john_n 9_o 41._o or_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o benefit_n from_o christ_n sacrifice_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o only_a a_o fearful_a look_v for_o of_o the_o fiery_a and_o devour_a indignation_n heb._n 10._o 26_o 27._o here_o be_v that_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o boast_n of_o many_o profess_v church_n and_o eminent_a pastor_n in_o the_o earthly_a jerusalem_n fabric_n or_o house_n on_o the_o sand_n will_v come_v to_o ezek._n 13._o and_o mat._n 7._o their_o very_a eye_n their_o high_a enlightening_n and_o excellent_a spiritual_a gift_n their_o supernatural_a or_o infuse_a humane_a learning_n that_o be_v admit_v only_o as_o a_o adorn_v and_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o natural_a man_n unaccompanied_a with_o that_o fire-baptisme_n that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o unspeakable_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n itself_o for_o the_o transform_a of_o the_o natural_a man_n into_o spiritual_a even_o these_o eye_n become_v evil_a mat._n 6._o 23._o and_o this_o light_n oppose_v and_o prefer_v itself_o to_o the_o more_o excellent_a discern_a and_o marvellous_a light_n in_o spiritual_a believer_n be_v turn_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n into_o the_o great_a and_o most_o fatal_a blindness_n and_o darkness_n of_o all_o their_o tongue_n also_o though_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n for_o excellency_n and_o dexterity_n of_o express_v what_o they_o see_v with_o the_o forementioned_a eye_n will_v consume_v away_o in_o their_o mouth_n zech._n 14._o 12._o and_o leave_v they_o expose_v to_o become_v and_o according_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o mere_a sound_a brass_n and_o tinkle_a cymbal_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 31._o and_o 13._o 1._o give_v no_o certain_a sound_n and_o right_a warning_n to_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o good_a sight_n of_o faith_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o confidence_n in_o those_o attainment_n which_o may_v be_v and_o oft_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o idol_n of_o jealousy_n and_o spiritual_a whoredom_n ezek._n 16._o 1_o 15._o all_o these_o consideration_n of_o church_n and_o state_n put_v together_o afford_v great_a ground_n of_o enquiry_n as_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o we_o live_v how_o far_o the_o face_n which_o they_o bear_v and_o which_o god_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n for_o some_o year_n now_o past_a do_v speak_v or_o signify_v the_o near_a approach_n of_o any_o such_o extraordinary_a and_o signal_n appearance_n or_o day_n of_o god_n judgement_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o his_o own_o or_o his_o people_n quarrel_n and_o controversy_n with_o the_o profane_a heathen_a that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o wait_v for_o a_o advantage_n utter_o and_o universal_o to_o remove_v and_o root_v they_o out_o from_o off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n that_o which_o have_v be_v act_v upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o these_o nation_n among_o we_o in_o the_o true_a state_n of_o our_o controversy_n seem_v to_o be_v reducible_a to_o this_o follow_a querie_n whether_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o in_o their_o supreme_a power_n and_o trust_v make_v indissolvable_a unless_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o free_a vote_n and_o this_o by_o particular_a and_o express_a statute_n have_v not_o have_v a_o just_a and_o righteous_a cause_n a_o quarrel_n more_o god_n than_o their_o own_o 1._o it_o may_v appear_v they_o have_v first_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o undertake_n the_o war_n be_v it_o not_o in_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o public_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o both_o 2._o second_o be_v it_o not_o undertake_v upon_o mutual_a appeal_n of_o both_o party_n to_o god_n desire_v he_o to_o judge_v between_o they_o to_o give_v the_o decision_n and_o issue_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n when_o no_o other_o law_n can_v be_v hear_v as_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o this_o controversy_n from_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n 3._o three_o pursuant_n to_o such_o decision_n do_v they_o not_o recover_v and_o repossess_v the_o kingdom_n original_a and_o primitive_a freedom_n do_v they_o not_o endeavour_v to_o conserve_v and_o secure_v it_o as_o due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n for_o man_n be_v make_v in_o god_n image_n and_o all_o adam_n posterity_n be_v proper_o one_o universal_a kingdom_n on_o earth_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n both_o as_o creator_n and_o redeemer_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o original_a and_o primitive_a freedom_n so_o recover_v they_o be_v at_o their_o own_o choice_n whether_o to_o remain_v in_o and_o retain_v this_o their_o true_a freedom_n unresign_v and_o unsubject_v to_o the_o will_n of_o any_o man_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o his_o law_n or_o else_o to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n or_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n over_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o this_o latter_a case_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o when_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o people_n do_v choose_v their_o first_o king_n upon_o condition_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n rule_v just_o they_o ought_v to_o remain_v subject_a to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o fundamental_a compact_n with_o he_o on_o who_o they_o have_v transfer_v their_o authority_n no_o jurisdiction_n remain_v in_o they_o after_o that_o free_a and_o voluntary_a act_n of_o they_o either_o to_o judge_n the_o realm_n or_o determine_v who_o be_v the_o true_a successor_n otherwise_o than_o be_v by_o they_o reserve_v and_o stipulate_v by_o their_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n and_o though_o the_o righteousness_n of_o this_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o forementioned_a particular_n be_v such_o as_o carry_v in_o it_o its_o own_o evidence_n yet_o as_o as_o thing_n have_v fall_v out_o it_o be_v come_v to_o be_v oppress_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o grave_n of_o malefactor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o which_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o way_n be_v visible_o own_a uphold_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v prosecute_v to_o the_o utmost_a for_o its_o own_o fast-rooting_a and_o establishment_n and_o this_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o association_n of_o multitude_n what_o then_o remain_v for_o the_o recovery_n and_o restitution_n of_o that_o good_a old_a cause_n and_o way_n but_o such_o a_o seasonable_a and_o signal_n appearance_n of_o god_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o valley_n of_o jehoshaphat_n what_o but_o the_o take_a thing_n immediate_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o administration_n
folly_n to_o be_v always_o but_o beginning_n to_o live_v life_n be_v but_o a_o sorrowful_a state_n a_o perpetual_a issue_n of_o error_n it_o be_v a_o web_n of_o unhappy_a adventure_n a_o pursuit_n of_o divers_a misery_n enchain_v together_o on_o all_o side_n solum_fw-la id_fw-la certum_fw-la nil_fw-la esse_fw-la certi_fw-la nec_fw-la miserius_fw-la quicquam_fw-la homine_fw-la nec_fw-la superbius_fw-la vanity_n be_v the_o most_o essential_a and_o proper_a quality_n of_o man_n first_o nature_n the_o world_n be_v not_o worth_a that_o labour_n and_o pain_n man_n exercise_n in_o and_o about_o it_o which_o cause_v that_o say_n a_o wise_a man_n shall_v do_v nothing_o but_o for_o himself_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n wise_a man_n shall_v put_v themselves_o in_o danger_n for_o fool_n much_o less_o for_o knave_n the_o will_v only_o be_v true_o man_n own_n and_o the_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n on_o it_o depend_v the_o issue_n of_o good_a or_o evil_a life_n or_o death_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o man_n his_o understanding_n memory_n imagination_n may_v be_v take_v from_o he_o alter_v trouble_v by_o a_o thousand_o accident_n but_o the_o will_n be_v so_o much_o in_o our_o own_o power_n that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v away_o though_o its_o action_n may_v be_v hinder_v it_o be_v our_o own_o till_o we_o know_o and_o free_o give_v it_o away_o which_o may_v be_v and_o he_o that_o have_v once_o absolute_o give_v up_o his_o will_n to_o another_o be_v no_o more_o his_o own_o man_n he_o have_v leave_v himself_o nothing_o of_o his_o own_o it_o be_v by_o the_o will_v we_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n happy_a or_o unhappy_a concern_v government_n he_o that_o give_v up_o his_o will_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o another_o become_v subject_a to_o that_o other_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v equal_a come_v to_o be_v make_v subject_n two_o way_n either_o by_o the_o free_a give_v up_o of_o themselves_o to_o other_o or_o by_o other_o violent_a assume_v and_o exercise_v power_n over_o they_o because_o they_o be_v stranger_n as_o nimrod_n the_o mighty_a hunter_n of_o man_n serve_v his_o fellow_n mortal_n government_n be_v either_o royal_a or_o seignioral_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v then_o proper_o royal_a be_v it_o administer_v by_o one_o by_o many_o or_o by_o all_o their_o representatives_n when_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v sovereign_a power_n obey_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n preserve_v the_o natural_a liberty_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o good_n and_o person_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o no_o reasonable_a man_n act_v by_o sound_a judgement_n will_v ever_o absolute_o give_v away_o but_o secure_v their_o right_n in_o and_o power_n over_o by_o fundamental_a contract_n and_o agreement_n with_o their_o governor_n absolute_a sovereignty_n be_v a_o perpetual_a power_n over_o all_o without_o any_o restraint_n limitation_n or_o condition_n put_v upon_o the_o sovereign_n this_o consist_v in_o a_o power_n of_o give_v law_n to_o all_o in_o general_n and_o to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a without_o the_o consent_n or_o gift_n of_o any_o other_o and_o require_v universal_a and_o undispensable_a obedience_n to_o all_o his_o command_n under_o just_a penalty_n this_o sovereignty_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o high_a be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o creature_n though_o where_o the_o government_n be_v despotical_a and_o seignioral_a it_o be_v assume_v and_o exercise_v but_o government_n royal_a be_v that_o which_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n which_o require_v a_o conservation_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o propriety_n in_o their_o good_n and_o person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o preservation_n and_o uphold_v of_o empire_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o prince_n and_o find_v out_o the_o medium_fw-la through_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o sovereign_n and_o subject_n for_o both_o to_o consist_v in_o quarrel_n between_o subject_n and_o sovereign_n about_o the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n it_o be_v seldom_o see_v but_o the_o error_n lie_v on_o the_o sovereign_n part_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v flatter_v into_o the_o presumptuous_a exercise_n of_o such_o a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o legislative_a dominion_n over_o they_o as_o become_v no_o creature_n and_o exceed_v all_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o contract_n he_o make_v with_o they_o at_o his_o inauguration_n all_o just_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n he_o therefore_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o all_o contrarient_a act_n against_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o resist_n of_o the_o power_n especial_o when_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o business_n be_v manage_v by_o public_a trustee_n call_v and_o authorize_v by_o law_n as_o conserver_n of_o the_o state_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n and_o law_n thereof_o in_o such_o a_o public_a capacity_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o gap_n when_o a_o breach_n be_v make_v and_o hinder_v any_o charge_n or_o attempt_v that_o will_v ruinate_v the_o state_n be_v duty_n in_o such_o case_n they_o ought_v to_o withstand_v and_o hinder_v the_o violent_a proceed_n of_o any_o either_o by_o way_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o legal_a trial_n or_o by_o force_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o master_n of_o the_o state_n but_o only_o a_o guardian_n and_o defender_n thereof_o from_o injury_n and_o evil_a yet_o these_o affair_n for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n in_o case_n of_o prince_n failer_n belong_v not_o to_o all_o but_o to_o the_o tutor_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o state_n or_o those_o that_o be_v interest_v therein_o as_o elector_n in_o elective_a state_n and_o in_o hereditary_a state_n the_o state_n general_n and_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o fundamental_a law_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v lawful_a to_o resist_v a_o tyrant_n under_o the_o cross_a accident_n issue_v from_o such_o contest_v to_o which_o man_n be_v subject_a through_o other_o arbitrary_a domination_n he_o may_v carry_v himself_o well_o two_o way_n 1._o by_o a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a resistance_n thereof_o to_o the_o last_o for_o divert_v or_o blunt_v the_o point_n of_o it_o so_o as_o either_o to_o escape_v or_o force_v it_o 2._o the_o other_o way_n and_o that_o perhaps_o the_o sure_a be_v to_o take_v and_o receive_v these_o accident_n at_o the_o worst_a let_v they_o prove_v what_o they_o will_v though_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o in_o this_o world_n to_o resolve_v within_o himself_o to_o bear_v they_o sweet_o and_o patient_o and_o peaceable_o to_o attend_v whatever_o shall_v happen_v without_o torment_v himself_o about_o it_o or_o lose_v the_o calmness_n and_o serenity_n of_o his_o mind_n in_o go_v about_o to_o hinder_v or_o prevent_v it_o he_o that_o take_v the_o first_o course_n labour_v to_o escape_v he_o that_o take_v the_o latter_a be_v content_a rather_o to_o suffer_v this_o many_o time_n prove_v the_o better_a bargain_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o incur_v great_a inconveniency_n and_o loss_n in_o plead_v and_o contend_v than_o in_o lose_v or_o in_o fly_v for_o safety_n than_o in_o suffer_v concern_v friendship_n perfect_a friendship_n be_v a_o very_a plain_a and_o universal_a complication_n or_o enfold_v of_o two_o soul_n in_o one_o so_o that_o the_o conjunction_n be_v most_o intimate_a and_o inseparable_a they_o can_v no_o more_o be_v divide_v nor_o will_v they_o if_o they_o may_v second_o it_o be_v very_o free_a be_v build_v upon_o the_o pure_a choice_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n without_o any_o other_o obligation_n or_o foreign_a motive_n three_o without_o any_o exception_n of_o thing_n good_n honour_n judgement_n thought_n will_n life_n marriage_n itself_o be_v some_o resemblance_n of_o this_o divine_a knot_n as_o say_v the_o apostle_n who_o from_o thence_o mount_v in_o his_o contemplation_n to_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o this_o kind_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n abraham_n be_v call_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n concern_v enemy_n in_o reference_n to_o our_o enemy_n we_o must_v take_v care_n not_o to_o meditate_v revenge_n yet_o in_o some_o sense_n we_o may_v account_v it_o a_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a revenge_n to_o slight_v the_o worst_a they_o can_v do_v whereby_o we_o take_v away_o the_o pleasure_n which_o they_o think_v to_o have_v in_o vex_v we_o we_o must_v in_o suffer_a injury_n have_v respect_n to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o he_o that_o offend_v we_o touch_v ourselves_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o we_o do_v nothing_o unworthy_a or_o unbecoming_a we_o that_o may_v give_v the_o enemy_n advantage_n against_o we_o as_o to_o he_o that_o offend_v we_o we_o shall_v be_v wise_a as_o