gentile_n do_v not_o usury_n cause_v the_o enemy_n of_o god_n to_o blaspheme_v and_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o when_o as_o profane_v person_n and_o such_o as_o live_v like_o gentile_n among_o we_o shall_v observe_v that_o christian_n who_o can_v call_v christ_n lord_n that_o zealous_a christian_n who_o can_v say_v unto_o he_o lord_n lord_n do_v live_v in_o and_o by_o that_o sin_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v both_o life_n and_o death_n so_o odious_a be_v not_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o ready_a to_o object_v usury_n to_o we_o as_o we_o have_v be_v to_o upbraid_v they_o with_o single_a fornication_n when_o they_o see_v it_o not_o only_o practise_v but_o patronise_v among_o we_o and_o yet_o they_o may_v hold_v their_o peace_n for_o that_o see_v their_o own_o college_n and_o church_n long_o since_o in_o the_o 584._o border_n of_o the_o borbons_n and_o other_o place_n of_o france_n have_v take_v five_o in_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v by_o they_o common_o hold_v lawful_a not_o by_o common_a right_n but_o in_o special_a savour_n to_o religion_n for_o their_o clergy_n be_v so_o holy_a that_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o be_v in_o churchman_n hallow_v and_o sanctify_a which_o in_o the_o people_n be_v most_o detestable_a let_v they_o go_v but_o let_v we_o not_o cause_v they_o to_o blaspheme_v by_o such_o scandalous_a practice_n 5._o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n observe_v the_o intemperance_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o feast_n make_v a_o table_n question_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o resolve_v upon_o bacchus_n if_o his_o pen_n shall_v have_v light_n upon_o christian_a usurer_n in_o these_o day_n to_o inquire_v of_o our_o god_n i_o be_o afraid_a they_o will_v resolve_v upon_o plutus_n at_o the_o least_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v limp_a home_o but_o usury_n have_v cure_v he_o very_o strange_o of_o that_o infirmity_n he_o come_v now_o as_o swift_o as_o time_n itself_o what_o be_v 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place_n if_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscienceto_o obey_v this_o law_n i_o say_v not_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n only_o before_o man_n but_o in_o conscience_n before_o god_n the_o 5._o apostle_n make_v a_o direct_a answer_n for_o i_o wherefore_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o because_o of_o wrath_n only_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n a_o conscience_n so_o bind_v as_o nothing_o can_v set_v it_o at_o liberty_n in_o this_o case_n except_o only_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v unlawful_a and_o then_o 29._o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n therefore_o when_o this_o kind_n of_o argument_n be_v urge_v for_o obedience_n man_n have_v use_v to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o law_n as_o if_o that_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o god_n law_n but_o here_o be_v no_o place_n for_o any_o such_o cavil_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o law_n which_o god_n himself_o make_v for_o his_o own_o people_n witness_v even_o those_o who_o have_v most_o defend_v usury_n mclinaeus_n i_o have_v hear_v many_o and_o some_o of_o no_o mean_a understanding_n who_o do_v earnest_o endeavour_n to_o let_v loose_a their_o conscience_n and_o teach_v we_o so_o to_o do_v by_o make_v a_o disiunctive_a interpretation_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n as_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o this_o either_o abstain_v or_o pay_v thus_o much_o if_o thou_o be_v convict_v make_v the_o penalty_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o either_o of_o the_o branch_n be_v observe_v the_o law_n be_v full_o keep_v and_o no_o offence_n make_v either_o to_o god_n or_o man_n which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o point_n much_o stand_v upon_o and_o as_o yet_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o know_v unhandled_a give_v i_o leave_v by_o your_o patience_n a_o little_a to_o look_v into_o it_o in_o the_o examine_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o step_n out_o of_o my_o way_n for_o albeit_o the_o interpretation_n of_o a_o statute_n do_v belong_v unto_o another_o profession_n yet_o this_o particular_a point_n coast_v upon_o divinity_n and_o pitch_v direct_o upon_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o reason_n in_o every_o penal_a statute_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o law_n and_o the_o penalty_n which_o two_o howsoever_o they_o be_v combine_v in_o the_o statute_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o distinct_a consideration_n of_o each_o 1._o first_o every_o good_a and_o just_a law_n in_o his_o own_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n have_v a_o bind_a power_n by_o which_o it_o be_v not_o directive_a only_o as_o by_o way_n of_o advertisement_n but_o compulsive_a as_o proceed_v from_o authority_n 2._o second_o this_o bind_a power_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o only_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n therein_o command_v or_o forbid_v but_o from_o the_o powerful_a will_n of_o the_o commander_n or_o lawgiver_n for_o if_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v admonish_v i_o as_o a_o brother_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a i_o be_o bind_v to_o follow_v his_o advice_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o because_o it_o be_v hurtful_a else_o i_o shall_v offend_v but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o parent_n magistrate_n or_o law_n shall_v moreover_o forbid_v the_o same_o i_o have_v a_o second_o bond_n thereby_o lay_v upon_o i_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v break_v then_o unto_o my_o former_a offence_n i_o shall_v add_v the_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a sin_n from_o the_o former_a so_o be_v these_o two_o distinct_a obligation_n the_o one_o derive_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n prohibit_v the_o other_o from_o the_o law_n or_o person_n in_o authority_n 3._o admit_v then_o in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o the_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o the_o premise_a authority_n have_v no_o bind_a power_n in_o it_o own_o nature_n without_o a_o law_n publish_v against_o it_o but_o be_v a_o thing_n arbitrarie_a and_o in_o my_o power_n to_o do_v or_o leave_v undo_v then_o be_o i_o free_v indeed_o from_o the_o former_a bond_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o notwithstanding_o i_o stand_v oblige_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o faithful_a observe_v of_o the_o same_o except_o only_o in_o case_n the_o thing_n thereby_o forbid_v be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o do_v dissolve_v this_o bond_n by_o some_o opposition_n to_o a_o superior_a law_n for_o those_o matter_n therefore_o which_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n there_o be_v give_v to_o the_o wise_a sage_n and_o governor_n of_o commonweal_n a_o judicial_a power_n not_o only_o to_o discern_v what_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a but_o also_o to_o enact_v impose_v and_o establish_v law_n and_o statute_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v both_o to_o
subscribe_v in_o judgement_n and_o in_o practice_n to_o obey_v albeit_o such_o a_o law_n can_v by_o evident_a consequence_n be_v necessary_o derive_v from_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o reason_n yet_o if_o it_o do_v not_o cross_v or_o oppose_v the_o same_o it_o be_v sufficient_a as_o law_n which_o be_v apparent_o frivolous_a contain_v matter_n of_o little_a moment_n need_v not_o much_o to_o trouble_v our_o conscience_n because_o there_o appear_v some_o opposition_n between_o they_o and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o a_o law_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o majesty_n and_o serious_a command_n and_o therefore_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v answerable_o a_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o moment_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o usury_n be_v be_v it_o therefore_o propose_v that_o those_o wholesome_a law_n and_o statute_n which_o carry_v no_o show_n of_o opposition_n to_o a_o superior_a law_n though_o they_o command_v or_o forbid_v such_o thing_n as_o before_o be_v 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act_n of_o usury_n be_v not_o simple_o in_o itself_o unlawful_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v simple_o forbid_v by_o a_o law_n publish_v as_o a_o thing_n perilous_a among_o christian_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a good_a then_o be_v we_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o avoid_v every_o usurious_a act_n as_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la forbid_v by_o a_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n which_o law_n if_o we_o shall_v transgress_v we_o do_v sin_n against_o god_n let_v this_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v propound_v that_o such_o humane_a law_n as_o be_v not_o opposite_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n have_v a_o bind_a power_n howbeit_o not_o always_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o thereby_o command_v or_o forbid_v but_o even_o as_o they_o be_v law_n proceed_v from_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o almighty_a god_n do_v first_o assume_v unto_o himself_o that_o liberty_n and_o power_n of_o bind_v man_n conscience_n mere_o by_o his_o command_a authority_n as_o he_o be_v a_o lawgiver_n next_o that_o he_o do_v impart_v the_o same_o though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n to_o his_o vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n it_o be_v his_o divine_a pleasure_n to_o manifest_v this_o power_n even_o in_o the_o 17._o first_o law_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v for_o what_o hurt_n can_v there_o have_v be_v in_o eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v forbid_v why_o may_v not_o that_o tree_n have_v be_v touch_v and_o taste_v as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o edict_n against_o it_o 2._o abraham_n likewise_o after_o the_o fall_n be_v command_v to_o offer_v his_o son_n isaac_n which_o commandment_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v give_v abraham_n can_v never_o have_v find_v any_o motive_n for_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o much_o may_v he_o have_v find_v against_o it_o in_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v write_v in_o his_o heart_n this_o degree_n of_o power_n god_n as_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n have_v reserve_v whole_o unto_o himself_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o create_a power_n whatsoever_o to_o enact_v a_o law_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o dispense_v with_o a_o divine_a statute_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o case_n it_o carry_v no_o opposition_n to_o a_o superior_a law_n god_n have_v give_v a_o bind_a power_n even_o to_o the_o commandment_n of_o man_n though_o not_o against_o yet_o without_o any_o obligatorie_n virtue_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v he_o adiudging_a in_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a for_o the_o establish_n of_o authority_n among_o man_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o man_n in_o obedience_n and_o every_o way_n for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o if_o man_n shall_v not_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o see_v something_o in_o the_o thing_n command_v which_o shall_v exact_v the_o same_o at_o their_o hand_n very_o the_o 9_o centurion_n do_v not_o well_o in_o approve_v his_o soldier_n for_o come_v go_v and_o do_v this_o at_o a_o word_n yea_o master_n have_v better_a a_o great_a deal_n go_v about_o their_o business_n themselves_o then_o send_v many_o servant_n and_o if_o this_o be_v our_o case_n all_o government_n and_o humane_a affair_n will_v be_v soon_o at_o a_o stand_n wherefore_o god_n do_v not_o only_o allow_v those_o law_n which_o do_v enact_v that_o which_o be_v alrâ—â—â—â—…e_o enact_v by_o his_o law_n or_o which_o may_v be_v thence_o deriâ—â—â—…_n by_o necessary_a consequence_n as_o a_o conclusion_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n but_o all_o those_o determination_n and_o particular_a constitution_n which_o do_v not_o cross_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n be_v in_o his_o estimate_n account_v just_a and_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o as_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n say_v of_o those_o who_o do_v cast_v out_o devil_n in_o his_o name_n 50_o he_o that_o be_v not_o against_o we_o be_v with_o we_o so_o may_v god_n right_o be_v conceive_v to_o esteem_v of_o all_o humane_a law_n make_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n those_o which_o be_v not_o against_o he_o be_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o by_o his_o law_n confirm_v and_o make_v of_o force_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o 35._o reahabite_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o father_n jonadab_n the_o son_n of_o rechab_n who_o they_o obey_v not_o because_o the_o thing_n forbid_v be_v in_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d for_o house_n vineyard_n and_o field_n be_v the_o good_a blessing_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o displeasure_n for_o 15._o jonadab_n be_v dead_a three_o hundred_o year_n before_o but_o only_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v their_o father_n commandment_n which_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v justify_v and_o approve_v of_o god_n to_o be_v true_a and_o sound_a in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o commend_v but_o reward_v their_o obedience_n 18_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n because_o you_o have_v obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o jonadab_n your_o father_n and_o keep_v all_o his_o precept_n and_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o he_o have_v command_v you_o jonadab_n the_o son_n of_o rechab_n shall_v not_o want_v a_o man_n to_o stand_v before_o i_o for_o ever_o if_o a_o father_n then_o have_v such_o command_n over_o his_o son_n for_o so_o many_o generation_n as_o be_v between_o the_o day_n of_o jehu_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o jehoiakim_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n enact_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o commonweal_n and_o the_o body_n representative_a assemble_v for_o the_o public_a good_a bind_v every_o subject_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o same_o but_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o go_v far_o for_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o point_n our_o law_n at_o home_n be_v a_o pregnant_a proof_n that_o a_o law_n do_v bind_v even_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n though_o the_o thing_n thereby_o impose_v be_v of_o itself_o most_o free_a and_o indifferent_a i_o speak_v of_o that_o common_a or_o municipal_a law_n of_o our_o country_n who_o maxim_n be_v not_o mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o axiom_n and_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o common_a equity_n but_o upon_o the_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o this_o country_n i_o demand_v then_o whence_o this_o law_n have_v a_o bind_a power_n be_v it_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n impose_v do_v it_o command_n or_o forbid_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n may_v by_o demonstration_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a in_o itself_o very_o then_o be_v it_o
of_o as_o great_a power_n beyond_o dover_n as_o it_o be_v on_o this_o side_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v every_o where_o alike_o but_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o place_n and_o people_n which_o add_v power_n for_o even_o a_o custom_n do_v bind_v take_v upon_o it_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n ligat_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quatenus_fw-la interpretative_a lex_fw-la est_fw-la be_v it_o custom_n then_o or_o be_v it_o a_o perfect_a law_n it_o must_v have_v a_o great_a power_n of_o bind_v even_o as_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n or_o a_o law_n they_o can_v always_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n accustom_v or_o impose_v for_o circumstance_n may_v so_o alter_v the_o matter_n as_o that_o which_o be_v impose_v may_v be_v sometime_o not_o so_o convenient_a as_o in_o common_a intendment_n a_o good_a law_n do_v presume_v yet_o have_v it_o be_v ever_o though_o more_o convenient_a that_o some_o particular_a inconvenience_n shall_v be_v bear_v than_o a_o ancient_a custom_n or_o law_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o if_o the_o bind_a power_n of_o a_o law_n shall_v work_v no_o further_o than_o the_o thing_n itself_o of_o itself_o do_v move_v the_o conscience_n without_o a_o law_n then_o be_v it_o no_o power_n at_o all_o but_o every_o man_n private_a conscience_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o abrogate_v and_o disannul_v as_o fast_o as_o authority_n do_v enact_v a_o private_a power_n then_o must_v not_o abrogate_v that_o which_o be_v public_a nihilagit_fw-la ultra_fw-la svam_fw-la speciem_fw-la but_o every_o private_a man_n do_v stand_v bind_v to_o a_o humane_a law_n until_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o bind_v he_o do_v absolve_v he_o all_o thing_n therefore_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a conceit_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o power_n of_o humane_a law_n do_v extend_v no_o further_a than_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o do_v carry_v the_o conscience_n and_o so_o dangerous_a as_o if_o it_o shall_v take_v place_n it_o will_v violate_v that_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o shake_v the_o very_a pillar_n of_o the_o earth_n §_o 2._o 2_o then_o for_o the_o penalty_n which_o make_v it_o a_o penal_a law_n i_o demand_v what_o power_n that_o have_v to_o alter_v the_o premise_n be_v the_o undergo_n of_o such_o a_o penalty_n a_o expiation_n of_o the_o sin_n commit_v in_o transgress_v the_o law_n god_n forbid_v the_o least_o sin_n deserve_v a_o great_a punishment_n than_o man_n can_v inflict_v or_o have_v it_o a_o power_n to_o dissolve_v that_o bond_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n law_n lie_v upon_o my_o conscience_n or_o be_v it_o so_o incorporate_a into_o the_o law_n that_o it_o leave_v a_o free_a choice_n unto_o man_n indifferent_o either_o to_o observe_v such_o a_o act_n or_o to_o undergo_v such_o a_o penalty_n very_o this_o be_v aver_v but_o the_o contrary_n seem_v unto_o i_o very_o pregnant_a upon_o these_o reason_n follow_v 1_o first_o to_o make_v some_o way_n to_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o be_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o weaken_n of_o good_a law_n to_o give_v such_o interpretation_n as_o do_v dispense_v with_o the_o conscience_n and_o set_v that_o at_o liberty_n for_o if_o man_n be_v teach_v to_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o obedience_n as_o god_n know_v they_o make_v but_o little_a such_o law_n shall_v lie_v as_o contemptible_a in_o the_o estimate_n both_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a as_o well_o of_o the_o obedient_a as_o of_o lawless_a and_o unruly_a people_n every_o man_n keep_v or_o break_v the_o same_o as_o shall_v seem_v best_a for_o his_o own_o private_a advantage_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o think_v and_o teach_v that_o as_o god_n almighty_a be_v not_o a_o idle_a beholder_n of_o man_n affair_n but_o have_v a_o powerful_a work_n in_o every_o action_n either_o to_o effect_v it_o or_o dispose_v it_o unto_o good_a so_o sit_v as_o david_n speak_v in_o the_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o god_n he_o give_v a_o influence_n into_o every_o good_a law_n enact_v and_o by_o his_o own_o law_n bind_v the_o conscience_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o fame_n 2_o the_o end_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o withhold_v man_n from_o unlawful_a act_n such_o as_o be_v think_v unfit_a to_o be_v do_v or_o suffer_v in_o a_o well_o establish_v government_n for_o if_o man_n will_v of_o themselves_o refrain_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o use_n of_o law_n as_o the_o 9_o apostle_n say_v the_o law_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o just_a man_n but_o to_o the_o laxlesse_a and_o disobedient_a they_o be_v snaffle_n and_o bridle_n to_o curb_v those_o 9_o horse_n and_o mule_n which_o will_v not_o otherwise_o be_v rule_v and_o consequent_o the_o end_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v by_o such_o a_o penalty_n to_o withhold_v the_o disobedient_a that_o such_o people_n may_v seel_v the_o smart_n of_o punishment_n who_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o conscience_n first_o therefore_o if_o man_n will_v be_v good_a of_o themselves_o there_o shall_v need_v no_o law_n next_o if_o man_n will_v make_v a_o conscience_n to_o obey_v that_o law_n which_o be_v make_v there_o shall_v need_v no_o penalty_n to_o be_v annex_v as_o the_o law_n therefore_o be_v ordain_v for_o good_a manner_n so_o the_o penalty_n be_v a_o thing_n subordinate_a to_o the_o law_n now_o it_o be_v premise_v that_o every_o good_a law_n without_o the_o penalty_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n law_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n shall_v the_o penalty_n then_o be_v add_v to_o disannul_v that_o bond_n shall_v law_n and_o penalty_n be_v so_o incorporate_a and_o temper_v together_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v disable_v the_o other_o this_o be_v no_o good_a mortar_n we_o do_v rather_o think_v that_o penalty_n be_v annex_v to_o corroborate_v and_o strengthen_v the_o law_n that_o by_o punish_a transgressor_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o offence_n man_n may_v be_v the_o more_o afraid_a to_o offend_v 3_o but_o to_o speak_v in_o their_o language_n who_o do_v urge_v this_o interpretation_n if_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v disiunctive_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o be_v either_o to_o be_v obey_v or_o else_o to_o undergo_v such_o a_o forfeiture_n i_o demand_v whether_o of_o these_o two_o be_v principal_o intend_v by_o the_o law_n do_v the_o statute_n first_o intend_v the_o penalty_n or_o do_v it_o lie_v indifferent_a unto_o both_o alike_o if_o either_o of_o these_o then_o be_v it_o a_o unjust_a law_n for_o a_o good_a lawgiver_n have_v rather_o have_v his_o law_n keep_v then_o break_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o observation_n or_o keep_n of_o it_o be_v simple_o good_a but_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o transgressor_n have_v in_o it_o the_o nature_n of_o evil_a term_v malum_fw-la poenae_fw-la therefore_o a_o good_a intention_n be_v first_o move_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v good_a that_o the_o law_n may_v beekept_a and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n a_o punishment_n be_v intend_v as_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o a_o great_a evil_n than_o itself_o i_o stand_v bind_v then_o even_o in_o conscience_n unto_o a_o good_a law_n according_a to_o the_o simple_a intent_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o because_o of_o the_o penalty_n only_o or_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o because_o of_o wrath_n only_o which_o be_v all_o one_o but_o chief_o that_o i_o may_v 13._o perform_v that_o good_a thing_n which_o the_o law_n do_v chief_o intend_v which_o if_o i_o shall_v transgress_v the_o penalty_n be_v indeed_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o that_o law_n but_o no_o expiation_n of_o my_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n 4_o last_o of_o all_o that_o we_o may_v clear_v this_o statute_n of_o all_o such_o imputation_n a_o statute_n which_o hitherto_o have_v have_v no_o blemish_n cast_v elizab._n upon_o it_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n and_o reach_v of_o their_o ordinary_a exception_n the_o opposition_n to_o god_n law_n the_o abridgement_n of_o christian_a liberty_n scandal_n and_o such_o like_a stone_n which_o they_o use_v to_o fling_v at_o law_n if_o the_o statute_n have_v any_o such_o purpose_n to_o make_v a_o disiunctive_a law_n how_o shall_v that_o appear_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o express_v then_o be_v it_o by_o common_a intendment_n to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o premise_a rule_n and_o to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o quarrel_n that_o the_o contrary_n be_v intend_v shall_v appear_v by_o three_o point_n within_o the_o statute_n 1_o first_o there_o be_v a_o special_a clause_n in_o this_o statute_n of_o usury_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o large_o and_o strong_o construe_v for_o the_o repress_v of_o usury_n against_o all_o person_n who_o shall_v offend_v but_o this_o construction_n do_v contrariwise_o give_v a_o liberty_n to_o commit_v usury_n so_o a_o man_n will_v
venture_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n he_o be_v convict_v like_o the_o pharisy_n corban_n who_o if_o the_o offering_n be_v bring_v will_v dispense_v with_o obedience_n and_o honour_n due_a 11._o to_o parent_n this_o be_v *_o to_n eat_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v not_o justifiable_a in_o any_o law_n 2_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o penalty_n do_v import_v no_o less_o for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o punish_v excessive_a usury_n above_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o all_o under_o ten_o under_o nine_o under_o eight_o be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a it_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o simple_o forbid_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o usury_n or_o overplus_n which_o be_v take_v above_o the_o principal_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o the_o borrower_n for_o than_o be_v it_o no_o punishment_n because_o every_o party_n be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o he_o be_v before_o the_o covenant_n but_o it_o be_v all_o forfeit_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o punishment_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o form_n follow_v which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o iuft_a punishment_n must_v presuppose_v a_o breach_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o party_n punish_v 3_o the_o three_o be_v the_o motive_n which_o move_v the_o parliament_n to_o make_v this_o act_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v against_o usury_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o detestable_a forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v there_o any_o doubt_n then_o but_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n simple_o to_o forbid_v it_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o preamble_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o act_n yet_o be_v it_o as_o a_o key_n to_o open_v the_o intention_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n nothing_o better_a but_o the_o restless_a wit_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v once_o set_v upon_o contradiction_n will_v never_o give_v over_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o object_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a those_o word_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v insert_v not_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o assertion_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o proposition_n all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o usury_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a as_o if_o some_o usury_n be_v not_o forbid_v wit_n whither_o will_v thou_o the_o sequel_n run_v thus_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a he_o it_o enact_v that_o all_o usury_n loan_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o form_n follow_v do_v not_o the_o consequence_n plain_o show_v that_o the_o law_n mean_v honest_o in_o the_o antecedent_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o all_o usury_n shall_v be_v punish_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n or_o questionable_a that_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n be_v not_o material_a for_o this_o argument_n lay_v that_o by_o for_o another_o place_n this_o notwithstanding_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n in_o that_o parliament_n be_v that_o usury_n be_v simple_o evil_a in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o law_n be_v simple_o to_o forbid_v it_o for_o as_o they_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n so_o do_v they_o also_o by_o their_o judicial_a power_n and_o authority_n adjudge_v and_o determine_v it_o to_o be_v not_o only_o scandalous_a but_o perilous_a and_o preiudicious_a to_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o thereupon_o enact_v a_o law_n and_o prescribe_v a_o punishment_n against_o all_o usury_n whatsoever_o what_o hinder_v then_o why_o we_o shall_v not_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o this_o act_n even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n admit_v the_o lawmaker_n do_v err_v in_o think_v every_o usurious_a act_n to_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n shall_v every_o suppose_a error_n disannul_v such_o a_o solemn_a act_n god_n forbid_v a_o man_n for_o the_o purpose_n be_v move_v to_o choose_v such_o a_o wife_n suppose_v she_o to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o of_o so_o good_a quality_n he_o be_v somewhat_o deceive_v in_o both_o his_o motive_n what_o then_o shall_v his_o error_n make_v his_o marriage_n void_a nothing_o less_o so_o long_o as_o the_o error_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o act_n itself_o the_o act_n shall_v thereby_o receive_v no_o prejudice_n or_o hurt_n at_o all_o it_o appear_v then_o that_o these_o conclusion_n follow_v do_v necessary_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n 1._o first_o in_o this_o statute_n of_o usury_n there_o be_v nothing_o enact_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o in_o god_n account_v it_o be_v a_o just_a law_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o just_a law_n then_o do_v we_o stand_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v it_o according_a to_o the_o simple_a meaning_n of_o the_o same_o in_o conscience_n i_o say_v not_o by_o any_o inherent_a virtue_n in_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o command_n who_o bid_v we_o obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n 3._o it_o be_v the_o simple_a meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n simple_o and_o absolute_o to_o forbid_v all_o usury_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o albeit_o in_o germany_n and_o geneva_n their_o conscience_n may_v be_v free_a from_o this_o obligation_n of_o a_o positive_a law_n because_o their_o law_n against_o usury_n be_v not_o so_o precise_a yet_o in_o england_n we_o be_v clear_o condemn_v for_o any_o increase_n or_o overplus_n whatsoever_o condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o transgress_v of_o this_o statute_n condemn_v even_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o master_n calvin_n himself_o ne_fw-la excedatur_fw-la modus_fw-la constitutus_fw-la in_o vsura_fw-la quavis_fw-la region_fw-la vel_fw-la republ_n some_o branch_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v questionable_a yet_o be_v the_o inference_n clear_a this_o be_v a_o statute_n for_o the_o public_a good_a chap._n xiii_o the_o four_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v unnatural_a that_o the_o heathen_a writer_n who_o never_o hear_v text_n of_o scripture_n against_o usury_n at_o who_o light_n notwithstanding_o for_o nature_n and_o art_n we_o do_v all_o light_v our_o candle_n shall_v with_o consent_n condemn_v it_o it_o make_v i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o in_o nature_n against_o it_o especial_o see_v how_o that_o sun_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n who_o his_o mother_n love_v so_o dear_o that_o she_o keep_v few_o thing_n from_o he_o have_v conclude_v it_o to_o be_v a_o unnatural_a increase_n few_o thing_n have_v drop_v from_o his_o pen_n but_o with_o good_a congruity_n of_o reason_n let_v we_o therefore_o brief_o examine_v what_o we_o find_v 1_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o primitive_a life_n be_v most_o natural_a and_o therefore_o the_o most_o innocent_a when_o man_n live_v upon_o that_o increase_n which_o god_n give_v by_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o live_a creature_n for_o the_o first_o trade_n that_o ever_o nature_n teach_v be_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n by_o which_o man_n may_v be_v feed_v wherein_o adam_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v train_v the_o 2._o next_o be_v the_o keep_n of_o sheep_n which_o abel_n learn_v to_o clothe_v their_o nakedness_n and_o as_o from_o these_o two_o all_o other_o trade_n and_o profession_n for_o worldly_a commodity_n be_v derive_v so_o must_v they_o be_v content_a as_o from_o the_o original_a to_o take_v some_o direction_n the_o first_o in_o each_o kind_n be_v a_o rule_n the_o innocence_n and_o integrity_n whereof_o god_n approve_v in_o that_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o have_v his_o priest_n maintain_v by_o the_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n of_o such_o increase_n stipendarie_n maintenance_n be_v first_o the_o invention_n of_o that_o idolater_n 10._o micha_n yet_o such_o be_v much_o better_a than_o none_o at_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_n a_o suit_n of_o apparel_n ten_o shickle_n of_o silver_n by_o the_o year_n for_o a_o levite_n it_o be_v well_o but_o how_o well_o the_o levit_n master_n come_v by_o those_o shickle_n be_v more_o than_o the_o levite_n well_o know_v that_o which_o come_v by_o the_o sickle_n &_o scythe_n be_v the_o best_a and_o fit_a for_o god_n because_o most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n which_o the_o ancient_a cato_n doctor_n of_o nature_n have_v observe_v but_o
but_o a_o reasonable_a moderate_a conscionable_a usury_n like_o a_o honest_a kind_a robber_n who_o allow_v a_o man_n part_n of_o his_o own_o money_n back_o again_o to_o bear_v his_o charge_n and_o thus_o resolve_v to_o live_v upon_o this_o practice_n he_o by_o heap_v up_o moderate_a sin_n wreak_v his_o conscience_n upon_o a_o sand_n and_o so_o sink_v into_o this_o sin_n by_o little_a and_o little_a his_o soul_n be_v at_o length_n easy_o swallow_v up_o without_o sense_n or_o feel_n at_o all_o 2._o second_o it_o be_v not_o ever_o so_o sensible_a because_o as_o the_o usurer_n moderate_v himself_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o bite_v the_o borrower_n so_o the_o borrower_n relieve_n himself_o by_o other_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v yea_o many_o borrower_n concur_v in_o this_o practice_n by_o their_o very_a multitude_n be_v able_a to_o sway_v and_o enhance_v the_o market_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v live_v themselves_o and_o pay_v the_o usurer_n beside_o so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n those_o do_v all_o set_v upon_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v a_o great_a body_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v many_o dog_n before_o she_o need_v to_o complain_v and_o feel_v the_o wound_n as_o in_o time_n she_o must_v she_o know_v not_o well_o of_o who_o to_o complain_v burdensome_a therefore_o it_o be_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o onus_fw-la so_o disperse_v among_o many_o that_o it_o be_v the_o less_o sensible_a but_o never_o a_o whit_n the_o more_o allowable_a for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a cause_n the_o bite_n of_o usury_n be_v sometime_o not_o so_o sensible_a to_o particular_a person_n almighty_a god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n foresee_v how_o ready_a man_n will_v be_v to_o cavil_n at_o the_o word_n neshec_n have_v of_o purpose_n express_v his_o meaning_n more_o full_o by_o the_o exegeticall_a addition_n of_o another_o term_n which_o simple_o signify_v any_o increase_n at_o all_o and_o this_o have_v he_o do_v not_o only_o in_o the_o comment_n of_o the_o 12_o prophet_n but_o in_o the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o levit._n 25._o 36._o vetarbith_n and_o vers_fw-la the_o 37._o ubemarbith_n which_o word_n 8._o solomon_n forget_v not_o to_o add_v for_o salomon_n day_n be_v both_o peaceable_a and_o rich_a in_o silver_n and_o gold_n man_n will_v be_v then_o more_o ready_a in_o all_o likelihood_n to_o devise_v any_o cavil_n or_o colour_n to_o maintain_v that_o sin_n while_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v travel_v in_o the_o deseit_n or_o trouble_v with_o war_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n there_o be_v little_a borrow_v of_o money_n but_o only_o by_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o supply_n of_o their_o want_n and_o of_o they_o to_o take_v usury_n be_v a_o more_o sensible_a bite_n and_o oppression_n in_o that_o they_o borrow_v not_o to_o lay_v out_o for_o commodity_n but_o to_o spend_v for_o necessity_n therefore_o david_n in_o his_o troublesome_a day_n use_v the_o word_n neshec_n only_o for_o usury_n as_o best_o fit_v those_o time_n where_o the_o poor_a be_v most_o bite_v by_o this_o sin_n but_o in_o king_n salomon_n day_n be_v day_n of_o peace_n and_o plenty_n plenty_n of_o money_n and_o merchandize_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n those_o man_n who_o be_v then_o rich_a in_o money_n may_v sit_v still_o at_o home_n and_o lend_v forth_o their_o money_n to_o such_o as_o by_o their_o skill_n and_o pain_n in_o travel_v and_o trade_v abroad_o may_v return_v they_o usury_n for_o their_o money_n and_o be_v many_o time_n gainer_n themselves_o in_o which_o case_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o apparent_a personal_a bite_n of_o the_o borrower_n as_o when_o money_n be_v lend_v to_o the_o poor_a to_o supply_v present_a want_n therefore_o solomon_n to_o prevent_v these_o cavil_n at_o word_n may_v add_v to_o the_o word_n neshec_n that_o word_n also_o which_o signify_v increase_v or_o overplus_n thereby_o teach_v man_n that_o it_o be_v the_o direct_a meaning_n of_o almighty_a god_n simple_o to_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o increase_n whatsoever_o neither_o be_v these_o my_o private_a conjecture_n against_o the_o groundless_a distinction_n of_o bite_a and_o toothless_a usury_n but_o master_n 8._o calvin_n himself_o upon_o who_o they_o seem_v to_o rely_v as_o a_o chief_a patron_n of_o usury_n do_v not_o only_o condemn_v it_o as_o frivolous_a but_o add_v further_a that_o it_o be_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o add_v that_o other_o word_n to_o prevent_v such_o cavil_n quia_fw-la homines_fw-la hac_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la nimium_fw-la sunt_fw-la acuti_fw-la &_o versuti_fw-la &_o excogitant_fw-la subterfugia_fw-la quibus_fw-la crudelitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la tegant_fw-la ideo_fw-la addit_fw-la et_fw-la incrementum_fw-la non_fw-la acceperit_fw-la because_o say_v calvin_n man_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v over_o acute_a and_o subtle_a and_o devise_v evasion_n how_o they_o may_v more_o cunning_o cover_v their_o cruelty_n therefore_o he_o add_v in_o the_o text_n usury_n or_o increase_n and_o for_o the_o distinction_n itself_o calvin_n his_o censure_n be_v ludunt_fw-la homines_fw-la suis_fw-la cavillis_fw-la sed_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la admittit_fw-la tale_n versutias_fw-la man_n cavil_v and_o play_v with_o word_n but_o god_n admit_v no_o such_o sleight_n his_o meaning_n be_v simple_a and_o plain_a that_o all_o increase_n above_o the_o principal_n be_v forbid_v i_o shall_v idle_a the_o time_n too_o much_o and_o weary_a the_o reader_n if_o i_o shall_v dilate_v upon_o the_o fond_a conceit_n of_o some_o to_o avoid_v the_o word_n tarbith_n or_o increase_n because_o that_o word_n in_o his_o native_a and_o usual_a sense_n direct_o forbid_v all_o usury_n whatsoever_o therefore_o they_o bend_v their_o wit_n against_o it_o some_o will_v have_v tarbith_n be_v join_v with_o neshec_n to_o signify_v excessive_a increase_n or_o multiplication_n beyond_o measure_n another_o sort_n refer_v neshec_n to_o money_n and_o tarbith_n to_o victual_n only_o as_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v some_o increase_n for_o money_n but_o no_o increase_n for_o victual_n at_o all_o these_o fantasy_n we_o find_v in_o certain_a blind_a manuscript_n without_o name_n or_o author_n which_o walk_v under_o hand_n like_o 6_o the_o pestilence_n in_o the_o dark_a to_o infect_v the_o mind_n of_o simple_a man_n who_o be_v very_o prone_a to_o embrace_v every_o thing_n for_o gospel_n which_o some_o man_n write_v in_o private_a or_o preach_v at_o their_o table_n in_o maintenance_n of_o their_o profit_n but_o tell_v we_o in_o good_a sooth_n be_v tarbith_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o victual_n only_o and_o not_o to_o money_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o take_v tarbith_n for_o money_n then_o do_v not_o tarbith_n signify_v excessive_a increase_n or_o multiplication_n beyond_o measure_n for_o i_o hope_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v account_v lawful_a to_o take_v excessive_a increase_n for_o money_n or_o to_o multiply_v usury_n beyond_o measure_n do_v tarbith_n signify_v multiplication_n beyond_o measure_n then_o very_o both_o tarbith_n and_o neshec_n be_v forbid_v in_o money_n as_o well_o as_o victual_n see_v how_o fit_o these_o conceit_n do_v agree_v one_o overthrow_v another_o direct_o and_o both_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o text_n and_o constant_a interpretation_n of_o all_o authority_n both_o modern_a and_o ancient_a the_o text_n as_o it_o do_v not_o appropriate_a neshec_n unto_o money_n but_o apply_v it_o unto_o any_o thing_n which_o pass_v for_o usury_n as_o in_o deut._n 23._o 19_o usury_n of_o money_n usury_n of_o meat_n usury_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v put_v to_o usury_n so_o do_v it_o use_n tarbith_n for_o the_o usury_n of_o money_n aswell_o as_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o prophet_n who_o be_v the_o true_a expositor_n of_o the_o law_n do_v join_v both_o word_n together_o apply_v they_o both_o indifferent_o evermore_o to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n ezek._n 18._o 8._o cap._n 22._o 12._o prou._n 28._o 8._o and_o that_o tarbith_n be_v join_v with_o neshec_n shall_v signify_v any_o excessive_a increase_n it_o have_v neither_o ground_n in_o the_o text_n nor_o any_o authority_n at_o all_o the_o greek_n translate_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n incrementum_fw-la augmentum_fw-la that_o be_v simple_a increase_n so_o other_o use_v word_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n plus_fw-fr amplius_fw-la supra_fw-la accessio_fw-la any_o more_o any_o overplus_n any_o thing_n above_o or_o beside_o the_o principal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o the_o ancient_a latin_a translation_n read_v leu._n 25._o 36._o thou_o shall_v not_o take_v usury_n of_o he_o nor_o more_o than_o thou_o give_v or_o as_o 15._o s._n ambrose_n read_v the_o 37._o verse_n in_o amplius_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la to_o receive_v more_o ubi_fw-la omne_fw-la sortis_fw-la excludit_fw-la augmentum_fw-la where_o it_o exclude_v all_o increase_n above_o the_o principal_n as_o he_o observe_v upon_o the_o same_o place_n
make_v so_o sufficient_a a_o comment_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n concern_v usury_n as_o a_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o modesty_n will_v not_o easy_o gainsay_v 6._o but_o we_o have_v yet_o a_o large_a field_n to_o walk_v in_o for_o this_o be_v a_o question_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o be_v not_o only_o determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n those_o maxim_n and_o principle_n of_o common_a equity_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n those_o student_n of_o nature_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n may_v of_o right_a challenge_n a_o voice_n in_o this_o business_n and_o because_o the_o experience_n and_o practife_n of_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n do_v add_v much_o to_o the_o twilight_n of_o nature_n especial_o in_o these_o matter_n of_o negotiation_n and_o commerce_n between_o man_n and_o man_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n what_o such_o writer_n have_v observe_v in_o their_o politike_n for_o the_o public_a good_a which_o in_o this_o point_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n 7._o last_o of_o all_o because_o we_o have_v not_o a_o better_a rule_n to_o proceed_v by_o in_o the_o search_n of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a in_o a_o well_o govern_v estate_n than_o those_o wholesome_a law_n which_o have_v be_v establish_v upon_o sage_a advice_n and_o deliberation_n out_o of_o long_a experience_n and_o the_o receive_a ground_n of_o common_a equity_n it_o will_v be_v behooveful_a and_o material_a to_o listen_v a_o little_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n which_o have_v govern_v so_o many_o nation_n both_o christian_n and_o heathen_a and_o final_o to_o return_v home_o and_o note_n though_o brief_o as_o become_v divine_n what_o the_o municipal_a or_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v subject_a have_v decree_v concern_v this_o matter_n now_o if_o these_o authority_n shall_v join_v in_o one_o against_o usury_n they_o who_o shall_v oppose_v themselves_o in_o defence_n thereof_o have_v need_n to_o come_v well_o appoint_v with_o strong_a argument_n and_o sound_a reason_n or_o else_o i_o think_v we_o shall_v hardly_o believe_v they_o chap._n ii_o the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n if_o we_o take_v our_o saviour_n christ_n his_o division_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o he_o make_v to_o his_o disciple_n go_v to_o emmaus_n into_o 44._o moses_n the_o prophet_n and_o the_o psalm_n these_o be_v all_o three_o against_o usury_n moses_n write_v five_o book_n two_o of_o history_n and_o three_o of_o law_n in_o every_o one_o of_o his_o law-book_n exodus_fw-la leviticus_fw-la and_o deuteronomie_n there_o be_v a_o express_a law_n against_o usury_n exod._n 22._o 25._o if_o thou_o lend_v money_n to_o my_o people_n to_o the_o poor_a with_o thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o a_o usurer_n unto_o he_o thou_o shall_v not_o oppress_v with_o usury_n levit._n 25._o 35._o if_o thy_o brother_n be_v impoverish_v or_o fall_v into_o decay_n with_o thou_o thou_o shall_v relieve_v he_o and_o as_o a_o stranger_n or_o a_o soiourner_n so_o shall_v he_o live_v with_o thou_o thou_o shall_v take_v no_o usury_n of_o he_o nor_o vantage_n or_o more_o than_o thou_o give_v thou_o shall_v not_o give_v he_o thy_o money_n for_o usury_n nor_o lend_v he_o thy_o victual_n for_o increase_v deut._n 23._o 29._o thou_o shall_v not_o give_v to_o usury_n to_o thy_o brother_n as_o usury_n of_o money_n usury_n of_o meat_n usury_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v give_v to_o usury_n unto_o a_o stranger_n thou_o may_v lend_v upon_o usury_n but_o thou_o shall_v not_o lend_v upon_o usury_n to_o thy_o brother_n that_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n may_v bless_v thou_o thus_o far_o be_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v vehement_o urge_v by_o the_o prophet_n 12_o ezechiel_n by_o the_o 5_o psalmist_n and_o his_o son_n 8_o solomon_n against_o which_o law_n three_o exception_n have_v be_v devise_v §_o 2._o the_o first_o be_v verbal_a which_o we_o touch_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n in_o lay_v hold_n upon_o the_o bite_a word_n neshec_n avoid_v the_o other_o word_n tarbith_n as_o if_o that_o will_v bite_v the_o cause_n this_o very_o be_v hard_a deal_n when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n join_v two_o word_n of_o purpose_n together_o both_o in_o the_o law_n and_o prophet_n to_o make_v his_o meaning_n full_a that_o we_o shall_v press_v the_o one_o and_o leave_v the_o other_o when_o god_n be_v not_o content_a to_o forbid_v bite_a usury_n only_o in_o neshec_n but_o all_o increase_n in_o tarbith_n and_o marbith_n double_v the_o second_o from_o the_o same_o root_n as_o if_o he_o will_v set_v the_o emphasis_n purposely_o upon_o increase_n these_o will_v have_v it_o set_v upon_o neshec_n bite_v usury_n what_o be_v it_o then_o which_o they_o will_v so_o glad_o wring_v out_o of_o neshec_n forsooth_o that_o no_o usury_n be_v forbid_v in_o god_n law_n but_o only_o bite_a usury_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o bite_a usury_n but_o when_o it_o be_v feel_v and_o know_v to_o bite_v for_o we_o must_v give_v they_o that_o in_o beside_o or_o else_o they_o be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o near_o alas_o good_a simple_a widow_n who_o be_v teach_v to_o live_v secure_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n upon_o usury_n can_v they_o tell_v when_o or_o who_o or_o how_o many_o their_o usury_n do_v bite_v nay_o can_v the_o wise_a usurer_n of_o they_o all_o tell_v for_o if_o the_o borrower_n be_v bite_v he_o have_v best_a to_o keep_v his_o own_o counsel_n and_o to_o set_v his_o best_a face_n upon_o it_o otherwise_o if_o the_o usurer_n do_v once_o smell_v he_o to_o be_v down_o the_o wind_n he_o shall_v seldom_o find_v they_o within_o can_v they_o tell_v when_o the_o commonweal_n be_v bite_v can_v they_o discern_v how_o many_o poor_a people_n shall_v pay_v a_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n the_o dear_a for_o they_o and_o their_o fellow_n no_o no_o usury_n walk_v in_o the_o dark_a it_o bit_v few_o know_v when_o where_o or_o how_o only_o thus_o much_o in_o general_n we_o must_v needs_o know_v that_o the_o borrower_n upon_o usury_n can_v afford_v their_o ware_n so_o good_a cheap_a by_o nine_o or_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o as_o if_o their_o stock_n be_v free_a and_o yet_o must_v they_o needs_o sell_v as_o the_o market_n go_v therefore_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o raise_v the_o market_n to_o their_o price_n and_o so_o to_o cast_v the_o burden_n upon_o the_o people_n they_o themselves_o shall_v feel_v the_o weight_n of_o it_o to_o make_v this_o more_o plain_a by_o the_o most_o accustom_a and_o modederate_a usury_n of_o these_o time_n if_o money_n be_v lend_v to_o spend_v upon_o necessary_n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o question_n make_v but_o the_o borrower_n be_v sore_o bite_v in_o pay_v usury_n when_o he_o have_v spend_v the_o principal_a if_o it_o be_v lend_v to_o lay_v out_o for_o gain_v then_o must_v the_o borrower_n first_o be_v sure_a of_o so_o much_o clear_a gain_n as_o will_v pay_v the_o use_n which_o be_v a_o reasonable_a gain_n of_o itself_o for_o the_o usurer_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o do_v live_v well_o of_o their_o trade_n and_o grow_v rich_a by_o it_o yea_o many_o honest_a tradesman_n will_v confess_v that_o if_o they_o can_v with_o their_o own_o free_a stock_n raise_v the_o like_a gain_n one_o time_n with_o another_o that_o the_o usurer_n do_v with_o his_o money_n and_o with_o the_o like_a security_n of_o the_o principal_a they_o will_v think_v they_o have_v make_v a_o very_a good_a market_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o care_n and_o travel_v this_o reasonable_a gain_n than_o must_v first_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o borrower_n to_o pay_v the_o usurer_n and_o over_o and_o above_o he_o must_v exceed_v this_o reasonable_a gain_n to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o servant_n because_o this_o gain_n be_v none_o of_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o exceed_v then_o and_o that_o in_o some_o proportion_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o labour_n and_o shall_v feel_v himself_o sore_o bite_v if_o the_o borrower_n do_v exceed_v the_o usurer_n gain_n to_o maintain_v himself_o i_o demand_v then_o who_o pai_v this_o excessive_a gain_n over_o and_o above_o that_o reasonable_a gain_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o who_o but_o the_o commonweal_n not_o so_o say_v the_o usurer_n for_o the_o borrower_n must_v sell_v as_o the_o market_n go_v it_o be_v very_o true_a therefore_o say_v i_o if_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v the_o market_n to_o their_o own_o price_n they_o shall_v be_v loser_n if_o they_o can_v enhance_v it_o as_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o because_o
with_o the_o best_a custom_n of_o this_o country_n then_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o land_n lead_v only_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o glow-worm_n shall_v condemn_v we_o for_o this_o point_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o sunshine_n of_o the_o gospel_n 1_o after_o of_o ancient_a it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o judaism_n forbid_v all_o usury_n that_o if_o a_o jew_n lend_v in_o that_o kind_n to_o a_o christian_a he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o his_o principal_a debt_n yet_o the_o christian_a may_v recover_v his_o pawn_n 6._o in_o the_o 3._o of_o henry_n 7._o all_o cloak_a usury_n be_v also_o forbid_v under_o the_o term_n of_o 5._o damnable_a bargain_n ground_v in_o usury_n colour_v by_o the_o name_n of_o new_a chevisan_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a justice_n to_o the_o common_a hurt_n of_o this_o land_n and_o to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o almighty_a god_n which_o statute_n be_v more_o full_o explain_v by_o 8._o another_o make_v in_o anno_fw-la 11._o hex_z 7._o that_o the_o say_a law_n do_v extend_v first_o to_o all_o lend_n for_o a_o time_n and_o take_v for_o the_o loan_n any_o thing_n more_o beside_o or_o above_o the_o money_n lend_v by_o way_n of_o contract_n or_o covenant_n make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o loan_n save_v lawful_a penalty_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o principal_a 2._o to_o the_o sell_n of_o good_n to_o any_o person_n in_o necessity_n and_o buy_v the_o same_o again_o within_o three_o month_n for_o a_o less_o sum_n than_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o 3._o to_o the_o lend_n of_o money_n upon_o land_n or_o bond_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o with_o covenant_n to_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o borrower_n land_n under_o pain_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o money_n good_n or_o merchandise_n so_o lend_v or_o sell_v after_o which_o in_o 37._o of_o henry_n 8_o all_o former_a statute_n concern_v usury_n be_v repeal_v the_o three_o point_n last_v before_o mention_v remain_v in_o force_n in_o case_n the_o usury_n do_v exceed_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o thereby_o not_o allow_v any_o usury_n under_o ten_o but_o leave_v it_o only_o unpunished_a this_o law_n seem_v over_o loose_a be_v repeal_v in_o 5._o and_o 6._o of_o 20._o edward_n 6._o wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o usury_n increase_n lucre_n gain_n interest_n for_o loan_n for_o bear_v or_o give_v day_n of_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v receive_v or_o hope_v for_o above_o the_o sum_n lend_v give_v set_v over_o deliver_v or_o forbear_v shall_v be_v punish_v not_o only_o with_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o all_o but_o with_o imprisonment_n and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n this_o law_n on_o the_o other_o side_n seem_v too_o strict_a for_o a_o humane_a law_n be_v repeal_v in_o 13._o elizabeth_n and_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o henry_n 8._o reviue_v but_o with_o addition_n of_o the_o restraint_n of_o usury_n first_o that_o all_o bond_n contract_n and_o assurance_n 1_o for_o any_o intend_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n thus_o reviue_v shall_v be_v utter_o void_a second_o that_o 2_o all_o broker_n solicitor_n and_o driver_n of_o such_o bargain_n or_o contract_n shall_v incur_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o praemunire_n three_o that_o 3_o the_o same_o statute_n reviue_v shall_v be_v most_o large_o and_o severe_o urge_v for_o the_o suppress_n of_o usury_n against_o the_o person_n offend_v four_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n shall_v also_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n above_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o five_o because_o 5_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n as_o a_o detestable_a sin_n that_o every_o usurer_n though_o he_o do_v not_o exceed_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o shall_v forfeit_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v reserve_v by_o way_n of_o usury_n above_o the_o principal_a for_o any_o money_n so_o to_o be_v lend_v or_o forbear_v this_o last_o be_v the_o statute_n which_o england_n now_o stand_v subject_a unto_o and_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o suppose_a patron_n of_o usury_n ne_fw-la excedatur_fw-la modus_fw-la constitutus_fw-la usura_fw-la in_o quavis_fw-la region_fw-la but_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n do_v not_o tolerate_v any_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o by_o his_o rule_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o take_v any_o usury_n at_o all_o thus_o much_o for_o that_o inartificiall_a argument_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o authority_n a_o argument_n i_o confess_v very_o inartificiall_a as_o i_o have_v make_v it_o yet_o be_v the_o authority_n so_o sufficient_a as_o i_o will_v desire_v authority_n of_o all_o sort_n divine_a and_o humane_a ecclesiastical_a and_o profane_a natural_a and_o moral_a of_o all_o age_n old_a new_a middling_a of_o all_o church_n primitive_a superstitious_a reform_v of_o all_o commonweal_n jewish_a christian_a heathenish_a of_o all_o law_n foreign_a and_o domestical_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o take_v a_o view_n and_o examination_n of_o this_o point_n with_o our_o own_o eye_n and_o though_o i_o be_v very_o heartless_a and_o timorous_a of_o myself_o yet_o be_v thus_o well_o back_v i_o think_v i_o be_o much_o embolden_v to_o encounter_v with_o he_o who_o be_v most_o forward_o to_o confront_v these_o authority_n first_o therefore_o i_o will_v put_v in_o order_n such_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o sin_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v the_o better_o appear_v what_o substance_n and_o validity_n there_o be_v in_o these_o colour_n and_o apparition_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n man_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o resolve_v their_o own_o conscience_n for_o this_o point_n and_o according_o amend_v their_o life_n as_o god_n shall_v move_v their_o heart_n chap._n x._o the_o first_o argument_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o question_n if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o god_n know_v there_o be_v too_o many_o who_o can_v resolve_v their_o conscience_n against_o usury_n as_o against_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a yet_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v none_o of_o so_o unyeelding_a a_o forehead_n but_o will_v give_v thus_o much_o to_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a as_o to_o think_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o usury_n very_o questionable_a and_o doubtful_a at_o the_o least_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o singular_o conceit_v of_o himself_o as_o to_o make_v no_o question_n after_o all_o these_o but_o that_o usury_n be_v lawful_a i_o will_v leave_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o wise_a man_n whereof_o 16._o solomon_n speak_v who_o be_v wise_a than_o seven_o man_n that_o can_v give_v a_o reason_n then_o man_n yea_o than_o church_n and_o commonweal_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n who_o do_v make_v doubt_n and_o question_n of_o it_o i_o say_v it_o be_v unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v doubtful_a for_o the_o heathen_a man_n principle_n effic_fw-la quod_fw-la dubitas_fw-la ne_fw-la feceris_fw-la be_v likewise_o deliver_v for_o a_o rule_n by_o the_o 23._o apostle_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n there_o be_v three_o opinion_n then_o concern_v usury_n some_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o to_o they_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n a_o know_a sin_n a_o sin_n against_o their_o own_o conscience_n direct_o second_o some_o be_v not_o resolve_v at_o all_o but_o hang_v in_o suspense_n and_o to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v in_o no_o other_o respect_n yet_o only_o because_o they_o doubt_v of_o it_o for_o that_o which_o 23._o s._n paul_n speak_v of_o eat_v be_v likewise_o appliable_a to_o all_o other_o action_n he_o that_o doubt_v be_v condemn_v if_o he_o eat_v because_o he_o eat_v not_o of_o faith_n so_o he_o that_o doubt_v of_o any_o moral_a action_n whatsoever_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v condemn_v because_o he_o do_v it_o not_o of_o faith_n for_o what_o soever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n if_o thou_o doubt_v therefore_o keep_v 14._o s._n augustine_n his_o rule_n tene_fw-la certum_fw-la dimitte_n incertum_fw-la thou_o be_v most_o sure_a it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o abstain_v from_o usury_n then_o keep_v that_o resolution_n firm_a and_o thou_o shall_v be_v safe_a though_o perhaps_o thou_o think_v if_o thou_o abstain_v thou_o shall_v have_v the_o light_a purse_n yet_o withal_o thou_o shall_v have_v the_o light_a heart_n when_o the_o sorrow_n of_o death_n shall_v make_v thou_o heavy_a though_o in_o mystery_n of_o divinity_n the_o narrow_a sense_n be_v the_o safe_a yet_o in_o matter_n of_o morality_n the_o large_a sense_n be_v the_o best_a for_o security_n in_o that_o it_o keep_v we_o far_o off_o from_o consent_v unto_o sin_n 3._o if_o there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n who_o be_v clear_o
canon_n law_n of_o our_o country_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n see_v their_o conscience_n do_v stand_v equal_o bind_v to_o both_o alike_o which_o to_o imagine_v be_v gross_a impiety_n another_o sort_n there_o be_v who_o 29._o do_v aver_v that_o we_o be_v not_o any_o whit_n bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o humane_a law_n from_o the_o authority_n command_v but_o mere_o from_o the_o matter_n command_v so_o as_o if_o the_o thing_n enact_v by_o law_n be_v not_o contain_v within_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n it_o be_v no_o sin_n before_o god_n to_o transgress_v that_o statute_n humane_a law_n say_v they_o bee_n nothing_o to_o the_o conscience_n but_o only_a interpretation_n of_o law_n divine_a and_o natural_a so_o as_o a_o subject_n do_v offend_v in_o transgress_v a_o law_n no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o patient_a in_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o diet_n prescribe_v by_o the_o physician_n wherein_o he_o do_v offend_v god_n not_o for_o disobey_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o physician_n but_o for_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a health_n which_o now_o be_v make_v manifest_a to_o he_o by_o the_o physician_n skill_n in_o like_a manner_n humane_a law_n do_v only_o manifest_v and_o prescribe_v that_o which_o in_o conscience_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v before_o now_o as_o the_o former_a assertion_n do_v derogate_v from_o the_o majesty_n of_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o it_o so_o do_v this_o overmuch_o weaken_v that_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v among_o man_n in_o medio_fw-la tutissimus_fw-la ibis_fw-la we_o have_v therefore_o choose_v the_o middle_a way_n to_o wit_n that_o man_n stand_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n not_o only_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n enact_v but_o also_o in_o matter_n mere_o indifferent_a both_o because_o the_o general_a observation_n thereof_o be_v available_a for_o the_o public_a good_a which_o in_o charity_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o respect_n and_o also_o because_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 5._o subject_n i_o say_v not_o only_o in_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n which_o the_o apostle_n term_v wrath_n but_o in_o obey_v of_o lawful_a command_n even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n for_o conscience_n sake_n not_o because_o of_o any_o humane_a authority_n which_o of_o itself_o have_v no_o command_n at_o all_o over_o the_o inward_a man_n but_o only_a by_o virtue_n of_o god_n law_n which_o command_v we_o to_o obey_v authority_n so_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v willing_o and_o witting_o transgress_v we_o shall_v sin_v against_o god_n admit_v then_o that_o usury_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o indifferent_a yet_o have_v we_o in_o england_n a_o bond_n lie_v upon_o we_o more_o than_o other_o nation_n in_o regard_n of_o our_o positive_a law_n not_o only_o exit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la legis_fw-la utilitate_fw-la as_o stapleton_n will_v have_v it_o but_o in_o respect_n expl_n of_o our_o subjection_n unto_o a_o lawful_a command_a authority_n as_o it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n have_v inquire_v yet_o further_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o usurious_a gain_n we_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o that_o natural_a and_o most_o innocent_a increase_v which_o god_n establish_v and_o institute_v among_o man_n for_o that_o money_n be_v not_o only_o barren_a 13._o by_o nature_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o artificial_a but_o also_o void_a of_o all_o immediate_a use_n in_o itself_o to_o the_o possessor_n while_o he_o do_v enjoy_v it_o so_o as_o the_o borrower_n give_v hire_v for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o can_v have_v no_o use_n but_o in_o disburse_v of_o it_o and_o part_v from_o it_o and_o the_o lender_n take_v hire_v for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o which_o unto_o he_o can_v neither_o wear_v in_o the_o use_n nor_o be_v worse_o for_o the_o wear_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o unkind_a the_o more_o this_o gain_n do_v increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o more_o it_o may_v contrary_a to_o all_o other_o increase_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o man_n industry_n help_v our_o eyesight_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o piety_n and_o godliness_n 14._o we_o have_v further_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ungodly_a gain_n which_o be_v assure_v against_o every_o act_n of_o god_n as_o usury_n be_v for_o albeit_o in_o wisdom_n we_o must_v secure_v ourselves_o by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n against_o earthly_a casualty_n and_o the_o fraud_n of_o man_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o religion_n we_o ought_v most_o willing_o to_o depend_v upon_o divine_a providence_n for_o our_o gain_n acknowledge_v all_o our_o profit_n and_o increase_v to_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o as_o the_o first_o table_n have_v condemn_v usury_n of_o impiety_n 1._o so_o have_v the_o second_o convince_v it_o to_o be_v most_o unjust_a unjust_a every_o way_n it_o take_v hire_n for_o loan_n and_o set_v to_o sale_n that_o most_o liberal_a and_o free_a act_n of_o charity_n it_o pass_v over_o by_o covenant_n all_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o yet_o take_v hire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o against_o the_o equity_n of_o god_n law_n which_o say_v the_o borrower_n must_v not_o make_v that_o good_a which_o come_v 15._o for_o hire_n it_o receive_v great_a gain_n without_o labour_n clear_a gain_n without_o cost_n certain_a gain_n without_o peril_n out_o of_o the_o industry_n the_o charge_n the_o mere_a uncertainty_n of_o the_o borrower_n 2._o all_o the_o party_n who_o usury_n do_v any_o way_n concern_v have_v condemn_v it_o to_o be_v most_o wicked_a and_o odious_a the_o usurer_n themselves_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o profession_n the_o town_n and_o city_n where_o they_o dwell_v dare_v not_o justify_v the_o trade_n either_o of_o usury_n or_o brokage_n but_o do_v suffer_v the_o practice_n in_o secret_a only_o as_o a_o work_n of_o darkness_n all_o sort_n of_o borrower_n condemn_v it_o as_o be_v a_o cruel_a bite_n to_o the_o poor_a a_o curse_a snare_n to_o the_o prodigal_a a_o instrument_n of_o oppression_n to_o rich_a borrower_n deprive_v they_o also_o who_o be_v of_o a_o middling_a fortune_n of_o that_o most_o bountiful_a work_n of_o charity_n free_a loan_n which_o unto_o they_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a the_o commonweal_n and_o in_o it_o the_o poor_a people_n may_v rue_v the_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o least_o usury_n be_v leave_v unpunished_a for_o their_o purse_n in_o the_o end_n must_v pay_v for_o all_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o if_o charity_n may_v heal_v where_o iniquity_n 16._o do_v wound_v it_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a but_o usury_n as_o it_o pervert_v justice_n every_o way_n so_o do_v it_o dry_a up_o the_o very_a fountain_n of_o charity_n be_v natural_o opposite_a thereunto_o turn_v every_o thing_n to_o lucre_n and_o gain_n and_o straighten_v the_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n which_o otherwise_o will_v dilate_v themselves_o not_o only_o in_o free_a give_v but_o especial_o in_o liberal_a lend_n where_o money_n for_o a_o time_n may_v be_v spare_v §._o 3._o these_o point_n have_v be_v prove_v in_o their_o several_a place_n what_o must_v be_v the_o conclusion_n then_o out_o of_o all_o these_o premise_n charity_n justice_n piety_n nature_n herself_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n all_o authority_n ancient_a and_o modern_a join_v their_o force_n against_o the_o usurer_n how_o can_v he_o stand_v environ_v with_o such_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n or_o justify_v his_o conscience_n against_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n yet_o few_o man_n there_o be_v in_o these_o day_n who_o have_v a_o remorse_n of_o this_o sin_n or_o do_v take_v it_o to_o heart_n their_o conscience_n be_v sear_v as_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n there_o be_v such_o a_o thick_a skin_n grow_v over_o their_o heart_n as_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v circumcise_v in_o this_o point_n which_o senseless_a stupidity_n may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v to_o proceed_v original_o from_o three_o principal_a cause_n 1_o first_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o usury_n make_v every_o one_o in_o particular_a to_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v shift_v with_o his_o conscience_n as_o well_o as_o other_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o matter_n to_o take_v usury_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o such_o and_o such_o who_o i_o be_o sure_o have_v as_o good_a soul_n to_o god_n as_o i_o i_o purpose_v not_o therefore_o to_o trouble_v my_o head_n for_o that_o matter_n i_o pray_v god_n i_o have_v no_o great_a sin_n to_o answer_v for_o and_o then_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v do_v well_o see_v the_o efficacy_n and_o power_n of_o example_n when_o it_o grow_v common_a it_o be_v place_v before_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o motive_n persuade_v man_n that_o usury_n be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v so_o common_a now_o albeit_o example_n