Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n law_n power_n time_n 3,535 5 3.5329 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38575 A treatise of excommunication wherein 'tis fully, learnedly, and modestly demonstrated that there is no warrant ... for excommunicating any persons ... whilst they make an outward profession of the true Christian faith / written originally in Latine by ... Thomas Erastus ... about the year 1568.; Explicatio gravissimae quaestionis utrum excommunicatio. English Erastus, Thomas, 1524-1583. 1682 (1682) Wing E3218; ESTC R20859 61,430 96

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agree_v that_o christ_n speak_v of_o a_o church_n which_o be_v then_o in_o be_v i_o mean_v the_o church_n in_o judea_n but_o quick_o shall_v we_o be_v divide_v again_o in_o our_o enquiry_n what_o christ_n understand_v by_o the_o word_n church_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v put_v for_o the_o whole_a congregation_n or_o multitude_n gather_v together_o sometime_o for_o the_o senate_n council_z or_o elder_n which_o be_v its_o governor_n thus_o find_v we_o the_o hebrew_n word_n to_o signify_v a_o church_n company_n or_o congregation_n as_o num._n 35._o 24_o 25._o josh_n 20._o 6._o psal_n 82._o 1._o and_o elsewhere_o which_o the_o septuagint_n render_v by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o congregation_n now_o there_o be_v argument_n of_o no_o little_a weight_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o conclude_v that_o christ_n in_o this_o passage_n of_o st._n matthew_n will_v not_o have_v we_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n church_n the_o multitude_n or_o congregation_n of_o people_n but_o the_o jewish_a senate_n or_o council_n call_v sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o christ_n do_v not_o innovate_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o form_n of_o judicature_n or_o government_n which_o be_v administer_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v he_o himself_o or_o permit_v his_o disciple_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o moses_n have_v right_o institute_v by_o god_n command_n now_o moses_n do_v ordain_v that_o such_o suit_n and_o controversy_n shall_v be_v decide_v not_o by_o the_o multitude_n but_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o sanedrim_n of_o such_o and_o such_o place_n which_o at_o first_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o each_o city_n where_o the_o elder_n sit_v to_o judge_v have_v christ_n think_v of_o introduce_v any_o thing_n here_o contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o moses_n his_o disciple_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v high_o move_v at_o it_o who_o be_v all_o their_o life_n strict_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n let_v 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to_o the_o jew_n lib._n 6._o chap._n 34._o whether_o therefore_o we_o consult_v the_o holy_a writ_n or_o the_o jewish_a history_n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o that_o sanedrim_n which_o christ_n command_v to_o tell_v it_o unto_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n especial_o over_o those_o who_o sin_v against_o their_o religion_n for_o in_o civil_a matter_n and_o cause_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n where_o the_o law_n have_v not_o specify_v the_o punishment_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o that_o the_o roman_n encroach_v and_o usurp_v if_o not_o all_o yet_o most_o of_o they_o to_o themselves_o as_o be_v easy_o discernible_a out_o of_o history_n and_o may_v well_o be_v conjecture_v out_o of_o act_n 18._o v_o 12._o li._n and_o it_o be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v that_o in_o josephus_n his_o antiquity_n of_o the_o jew_n some_o of_o they_o tell_v albinus_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o high_a 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the_o pattern_n for_o we_o be_v to_o live_v up_o to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o precedent_n and_o not_o walk_v after_o any_o one_o in_o his_o deviation_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n unless_o we_o will_v confound_v all_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n let_v we_o indeed_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o good_a example_n of_o the_o good_a and_o strive_v to_o come_v after_o they_o but_o not_o after_o the_o bad_a of_o the_o bad_a i_o have_v be_v so_o particular_a though_o with_o all_o the_o brevity_n i_o can_v on_o this_o argument_n because_o some_o do_v mighty_o hug_v and_o applaud_v themselves_o in_o it_o though_o to_o the_o deceive_a of_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o other_o xxiii_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o most_o certain_a unshaken_a and_o indisputable_a truth_n that_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n no_o man_n be_v shut_v out_o from_o sacrament_n for_o immorality_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o holy_a priest_n prophet_n judge_n king_n and_o at_o last_o john_n the_o baptist_n that_o most_o eminent_a and_o most_o holy_a forerunner_n of_o christ_n rather_o send_v invitation_n to_o all_o good_a and_o bad_a to_o come_v in_o and_o keep_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n than_o shut_v the_o door_n upon_o they_o xxiv_o but_o now_o our_o sacrament_n and_o those_o of_o our_o forefather_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v as_o to_o the_o thing_n signify_v see_v the_o spiritual_a sense_n of_o they_o altogether_o the_o same_o as_o paul_n 1_o cor._n 10._o plain_o intimate_v and_o therefore_o unless_o it_o can_v appear_v that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n either_o be_v abolish_v or_o change_v in_o this_o point_n none_o have_v authority_n to_o set_v up_o a_o contrary_a practice_n xxv_o for_o as_o against_o the_o anabaptist_n we_o do_v well_o urge_v as_o a_o most_o effectual_a argument_n that_o since_o baptism_n come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o circumcision_n and_o that_o christ_n do_v nowhere_o forbid_v the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n it_o can_v be_v less_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o baptize_v our_o child_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o jew_n to_o circumcise_v they_o so_o may_v we_o here_o argue_v with_o equal_a force_n that_o the_o lord_n supper_n succeed_v to_o the_o eat_v the_o passover_n but_o vice_n and_o immorality_n be_v not_o punish_v by_o prohibit_v they_o to_o eat_v the_o passover_n nor_o be_v the_o jew_n on_o any_o such_o account_n drive_v from_o it_o but_o the_o law_n do_v rather_o invite_v all_o of_o what_o age_n or_o condition_n soever_o especial_o every_o male_a to_o keep_v it_o which_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v either_o antiquate_v nor_o abolish_v but_o hold_v still_o as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o crime_n be_v no_o more_o now_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o deny_v we_o the_o lord_n supper_n neither_o ought_v any_o one_o on_o this_o account_n to_o be_v reject_v but_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o old_a testament_n it_o be_v time_n we_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n that_o be_v to_o the_o new_a testament_n xxvi_o now_o we_o read_v not_o any_o where_o that_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n christ_n do_v in_o any_o wise_a interdict_v any_o person_n access_n unto_o or_o use_v of_o the_o sacrament_n or_o that_o he_o so_o much_o as_o command_v the_o apostle_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n like_o it_o for_o christ_n come_v not_o into_o the_o world_n to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o to_o fulfil_v and_o perfect_v it_o therefore_o when_o the_o law_n command_v all_o but_o the_o unclean_a to_o celebrate_v the_o passover_n christ_n will_v not_o sure_o forbid_v any_o one_o xxvii_o for_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o christ_n check_v no_o body_n for_o use_v sacrament_n or_o frequent_v the_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_n but_o only_o caution_v they_o to_o use_v they_o aright_o and_o agreeable_o to_o the_o will_n and_o law_n of_o god_n he_o go_v into_o the_o same_o temple_n with_o pharisees_n sadducee_n publican_n and_o who_o not_o be_v they_o bad_a be_v they_o good_a he_o be_v with_o they_o at_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n use_v all_o sacrament_n promiscuous_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v baptize_v of_o john_n with_o the_o same_o baptism_n as_o those_o wicked_a one_o be_v xxviii_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v it_o that_o jesus_n hinder_v not_o judas_n his_o betrayer_n from_o eat_v the_o last_o paschal_n lamb_n with_o he_o but_o he_o sit_v down_o to_o it_o with_o all_o his_o twelve_o disciple_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o judas_n be_v not_o present_a at_o this_o new_a institute_v supper_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a if_o not_o a_o impossible_a matter_n to_o evince_v from_o sacred_a writ_n but_o that_o he_o withdraw_v before_o the_o institution_n yet_o sure_o none_o can_v have_v the_o hardiness_n to_o deny_v that_o judas_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n admit_v to_o the_o eat_v the_o passover_n on_o which_o concession_n our_o argument_n hold_v firm_a and_o unanswerable_a for_o whether_o he_o go_v or_o go_v not_o out_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o another_o supper_n though_o the_o latter_a carry_v most_o of_o probability_n in_o it_o and_o always_o have_v be_v believe_v by_o most_o man_n this_o still_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o be_v present_a and_o partaker_n of_o the_o first_o and_o be_v not_o open_o or_o express_o forbid_v the_o latter_a neither_o read_v we_o any_o where_o that_o christ_n command_v he_o to_o go_v out_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v a_o communicant_a in_o his_o new_a institute_v supper_n if_o therefore_o he_o do_v go_v out_o he_o do_v it_o voluntary_o and_o of_o his_o own_o head_n neither_o go_v he_o out_o for_o any_o such_o purpose_n but_o ●he_v question_n with_o we_o be_v what_o christ_n not_o what_o judas_n do_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o our_o purpose_n that_o christ_n never_o command_v he_o to_o withdraw_v from_o his_o supper_n xxix_o but_o the_o common_a put-off_a and_o salvo_n for_o this_o matter_n be_v very_o light_a and_o frivolous_a that_o judas_n his_o crime_n be_v not_o of_o a_o public_a nature_n and_o that_o on_o that_o consideration_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v out_o for_o first_o he_o have_v strike_v the_o bargain_n and_o agree_v the_o price_n with_o the_o pharisee_n before_o and_o christ_n acquaint_v his_o disciple_n with_o it_o at_o that_o suppertime_n this_o be_v a_o ample_a publication_n by_o christ_n himself_o and_o shall_v therefore_o have_v be_v the_o rather_o make_v a_o precedent_n and_o example_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o second_o whatever_o this_o may_v be_v he_o be_v at_o least_o know_v to_o be_v a_o thief_n before_o and_o though_o such_o a_o one_o he_o be_v yet_o do_v our_o lord_n commit_v a_o ministry_n and_o office_n to_o he_o and_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o power_n of_o cast_v out_o devil_n of_o heal_v the_o sick_a and_o of_o do_v other_o suchlike_a miracle_n last_o christ_n admit_v he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o disciple_n to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o passover_n all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v with_o he_o be_v not_o this_o proof_n enough_o that_o christ_n have_v no_o mind_n no_o intent_n or_o desire_n that_o flagitious_a person_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o debar_v they_o the_o sacrament_n sure_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o take_v a_o wicked_a man_n into_o the_o ministry_n than_o to_o admit_v such_o a_o one_o to_o the_o supper_n yet_o we_o see_v that_o christ_n do_v both_o to_o judas_n xxx_o it_o be_v far_a observable_a that_o at_o his_o first_o supper_n the_o disciple_n begin_v to_o contend_v about_o greatness_n and_o superiority_n yet_o be_v none_o of_o they_o shut_v out_o thence_o on_o that_o score_n nay_o christ_n will_v and_o command_v that_o all_o shall_v drink_v of_o the_o cup_n mat._n 26._o v._n 27._o which_o mark_v 14._o v_o 23._o be_v say_v to_o be_v actual_o do_v and_o as_o to_o this_o business_n the_o reason_n hold_v in_o the_o bread_n as_o well_o as_o wine_n now_o what_o can_v it_o be_v believe_v be_v the_o mind_n and_o intent_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o ratify_v what_o god_n have_v before_o command_v by_o moses_n to_o wit_n ●●t_n none_o who_o be_v initiate_v by_o baptism_n shall_v be_v debar_v from_o that_o public_a and_o solemn_a act_n of_o thanksgiving_n who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v at_o it_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o person_n be_v to_o be_v thrust_v from_o the_o lord_n table_n who_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o submit_v to_o be_v instruct_v by_o he_o xxxi_o christ_n do_v not_o desire_v that_o his_o kingdom_n i_o speak_v of_o his_o visible_a and_o external_a one_o in_o this_o world_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o narrow_a extent_n among_o christian_n than_o be_v
absence_n he_o determine_v not_o to_o do_v it_o without_o they_o he_o do_v not_o command_v the_o church_n that_o they_o by_o themselves_o shall_v do_v this_o as_o if_o this_o be_v pure_o a_o apostolical_a not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n a_o authority_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o not_o to_o any_o church_n or_o other_o order_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n which_o be_v consideration_n not_o to_o be_v slur_v over_o with_o slight_a and_o contempt_n last_o we_o do_v not_o anywhere_o read_v that_o the_o apostle_n command_v any_o single_a person_n or_o number_n of_o man_n to_o deliver_v any_o one_o to_o satan_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n either_o whilst_o he_o live_v or_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v dead_a and_o go_v well_o know_v that_o this_o be_v appropriate_v to_o his_o apostolic_a power_n and_o not_o to_o be_v delegated_a not_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o any_o other_o or_o less_o authority_n for_o as_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o healing_n so_o have_v they_o that_o of_o wound_v too_o as_o appear_v act_v 5._o 5_o 10._o and_o 13._o 11._o for_o which_o reason_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v command_v to_o exercise_v this_o extraordinary_a power_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n be_v ever_o and_o anon_o threaten_v they_o with_o his_o come_n in_o power_n with_o his_o be_v sharp_a and_o severe_a upon_o they_o with_o his_o deal_n with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o god_n with_o his_o come_n to_o they_o with_o a_o rod_n and_o the_o like_a and_o command_v to_o note_v those_o by_o epistle_n that_o offend_v this_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o elder_n that_o it_o may_v be_v without_o all_o controversy_n that_o this_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o none_o else_o of_o the_o same_o import_n be_v that_o which_o we_o read_v 1_o tim._n 1._o 20._o of_o hymenaeus_n and_o alexander_n who_o paul_n not_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o presbyter_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o deliver_v unto_o satan_n lix_n i_o have_v hitherto_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n and_o from_o circumstance_n clear_o evince_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n to_o deliver_v to_o satan_n and_o to_o shut_v out_o from_o the_o sacrament_n now_o proceed_v i_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o truth_n from_o the_o word_n themselves_o and_o the_o propriety_n tendency_n and_o nature_n of_o that_o whole_a passage_n for_o first_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o say_v why_o do_v you_o not_o interdict_v this_o incestuous_a person_n the_o lord_n supper_n but_o why_o have_v you_o not_o mourn_v 1_o cor._n 5._o 2._o that_o be_v why_o have_v you_o not_o by_o mourn_v and_o prayer_n put_v up_o to_o god_n beseech_v that_o he_o that_o have_v do_v this_o deed_n may_v be_v take_v away_o from_o among_o you_o what_o way_n god_n shall_v best_o please_v st._n augustine_n in_o his_o three_o book_n against_o parman_n explain_v the_o place_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o the_o same_o way_n do_v he_o expound_v what_o the_o apostle_n ch_n 12._o have_v write_v of_o sorrow_v they_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o st._n augustine_n and_o truth_n be_v side_n too_o who_o suppose_v the_o apostle_n to_o allude_v to_o 1_o king_n 21._o &_o 9_o &_o 12._o from_o whence_o we_o may_v conjecture_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o make_v inquisition_n after_o enormous_a crime_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o public_a mourning_n that_o the_o same_o when_o detect_v may_v be_v bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o law_n require_v therefore_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o church_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o civil_a authority_n he_o admonish_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o address_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v as_o might_n seem_v best_a to_o he_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n which_o be_v a_o quite_o different_a thing_n from_o that_o which_o we_o call_v excommunicate_v a_o man_n but_o beside_o by_o what_o competent_a author_n can_v it_o be_v make_v out_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o take_v away_o from_o among_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o phrase_n for_o debar_v a_o man_n access_n to_o the_o sacrament_n in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n he_o be_v say_v è_fw-la medio_fw-la sublatus_fw-la to_o be_v take_v away_o from_o among_o man_n who_o be_v any_o way_n kill_v for_o though_o a_o banish_a or_o exile_v person_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v drive_v away_o from_o among_o other_o yet_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o as_o the_o greek_n common_o use_v it_o it_o be_v not_o so_o take_v by_o they_o at_o leastwise_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o sense_n in_o holy_a writ_n second_o but_o if_o the_o apostle_n direction_n here_o be_v to_o have_v he_o discommon_v and_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o fellowship_n and_o converse_n of_o the_o faithful_a what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o public_a mourning_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v turn_v over_o and_o banish_v to_o the_o gentile_n but_o that_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o that_o other_o clause_n that_o his_o soul_n may_v be_v save_v which_o at_o least_o on_o our_o adversary_n principle_n can_v never_o be_v out_o of_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n if_o you_o say_v he_o be_v only_o debar_v and_o remove_v from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o private_a commerce_n he_o be_v not_o then_o è_fw-la medio_fw-la eorum_fw-la sublatus_fw-la he_o be_v not_o take_v away_o from_o among_o they_o for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v any_o man_n able_a to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o the_o apostle_n order_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o sacrament_n alone_o and_o from_o private_a conversation_n familiarity_n and_o fellowship_n with_o they_o this_o then_o be_v a_o mere_a addition_n a_o force_a sense_n upon_o the_o apostle_n word_n which_o can_v be_v prove_v ever_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o his_o thought_n true_o i_o think_v that_o no_o man_n who_o be_v verse_v in_o scripture_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a expositor_n of_o it_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o apostle_n borrow_v this_o passage_n and_o the_o very_a word_n that_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o from_o deut._n 17._o 10._o ch_n 19_o 20._o ch_n 21._o 7._o ch_n 22._o 6_o 11._o ch_z 24._o 8._o where_o moses_n put_v the_o word_n for_o cut_v off_o the_o offender_n by_o death_n and_o for_o nothing_o else_o and_o in_o all_o the_o allege_v place_n moses_n keep_v to_o the_o selfsame_a word_n whereas_o in_o ch_z 13._o he_o put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o both_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n how_o be_v it_o therefore_o possible_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o shall_v bear_v such_o a_o construction_n viz._n to_o excommunicate_v as_o excommunication_n nowadays_o signify_v three_o the_o context_n seem_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o offender_n do_v not_o persist_v in_o that_o piece_n of_o wickedness_n for_o in_o v_o 2_o &_o 3._o of_o that_o five_o chapter_n it_o be_v he_o that_o have_v do_v this_o deed_n which_o show_v he_o have_v not_o that_o he_o then_o do_v do_v it_o the_o apostle_n therefore_o seem_v to_o design_n the_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o fact_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v agreeable_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o every_o good_a magistrate_n and_o indeed_o when_o he_o say_v v_o 4._o that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v save_v etc._n etc._n he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o his_o penitence_n for_o how_o can_v he_o otherwise_o have_v write_v thus_o of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v give_v no_o proof_n how_o his_o soul_n be_v touch_v for_o so_o enormous_a a_o wickedness_n four_o the_o apostle_n tell_v they_o he_o have_v determine_v or_o judge_v already_o to_o deliver_v such_o a_o one_o unto_o satan_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v we_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o what_o profane_a author_n or_o in_o what_o place_n of_o scripture_n have_v it_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o what_o it_o be_v here_o take_v in_o of_o give_v give_v up_o deliver_v permit_v yield_a and_o the_o like_a and_o here_o we_o have_v first_o the_o person_n give_v he_o up_o and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o give_v and_o he_o that_o be_v give_v nay_o it_o be_v over_o and_o above_o add_v why_o and_o for_o what_o purpose_n he_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v just_a as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v i_o deliver_v over_o my_o son_n to_o his_o master_n or_o i_o put_v he_o into_o such_o a_o master_n hand_n
and_o true_o prove_v that_o no_o circumcise_a person_n be_v ever_o before_o christ_n day_n prohibit_v those_o ceremony_n and_o sacrament_n which_o god_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n have_v ordain_v among_o they_o upon_o any_o delinquency_n in_o moral_n or_o piety_n of_o life_n nay_o i_o have_v withal_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o whosoever_o to_o forbid_v they_o and_o i_o have_v by_o pregnant_a testimony_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n make_v it_o out_o that_o neither_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n teach_v or_o act_v contrary_a beside_o i_o think_v i_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o what_o our_o adversary_n offer_v on_o their_o own_o behalf_n can_v maintain_v the_o opinion_n they_o will_v build_v on_o it_o so_o that_o now_o i_o see_v not_o any_o far_a rub_n nothing_o that_o can_v shock_v this_o conclusion_n that_o that_o excommunication_n which_o shut_v out_o christian_n from_o the_o sacrament_n for_o pure_a immorality_n and_o the_o viciousness_n of_o their_o life_n be_v never_o ordain_v by_o god_n but_o be_v a_o figment_n and_o invention_n of_o man_n for_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o derive_v its_o original_n from_o scripture_n that_o the_o invention_n and_o trick_n of_o it_o be_v rather_o declaim_v against_o and_o condemn_v there_o lxix_o if_o any_o yet_o reply_n that_o at_o this_o rate_n we_o bespatter_v we_o condemn_v whole_a shoal_n of_o pious_a bishop_n who_o quick_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n begin_v this_o excommunicate_a sinner_n i_o must_v tell_v they_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o speak_v against_o a_o opinion_n and_o another_o against_o the_o assertor_n or_o author_n of_o it_o many_o in_o our_o age_n of_o no_o less_o piety_n than_o learning_n have_v examine_v have_v sift_v and_o confute_v sundry_a ancient_a and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v catholic_n error_n error_n that_o creep_v early_o into_o the_o church_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o limbus_n patrum_fw-la purgatory_n pray_v to_o saint_n exorcism_n in_o baptism_n coelibacy_n of_o the_o priesthood_n unction_n in_o baptism_n and_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o case_n how_o in_o question_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o any_o man_n that_o have_v it_o charge_v on_o he_o as_o a_o crime_n bare_o for_o that_o he_o hereby_o condemn_v his_o predecessor_n if_o man_n will_v needs_o labour_v to_o enforce_v this_o excommunication_n upon_o the_o church_n as_o a_o law_n of_o god_n promulgation_n i_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o commend_v it_o therefore_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o can_v but_o high_o praise_v and_o approve_v of_o their_o zeal_n and_o good_a intention_n who_o first_o give_v rise_v to_o it_o for_o their_o aim_n be_v hereby_o to_o curb_v the_o restiff_n and_o unwieldy_a humour_n of_o vicious_a man_n since_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v a_o more_o commodious_a and_o effectual_a way_n of_o do_v it_o and_o very_o many_o as_o we_o see_v even_o to_o this_o day_n walk_v on_o in_o this_o beat_a and_o public_a path_n do_v it_o because_o other_o before_o they_o do_v it_o have_v never_o so_o much_o as_o take_v it_o into_o their_o consideration_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n that_o stand_v with_o holy_a scripture_n or_o no._n lxx_o i_o can_v at_o present_v say_v much_o of_o the_o very_a time_n when_o excommunication_n have_v its_o first_o rise_n only_o that_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n after_o christ_n i_o meet_v with_o something_o like_o it_o then_o attempt_v and_o set_v up_o for_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o one_o suspend_v or_o put_v by_o from_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n for_o unholiness_n of_o life_n they_o that_o be_v full_a verse_v in_o the_o history_n and_o write_n of_o the_o father_n may_v perchance_o speak_v better_a and_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n they_o that_o shall_v careful_o peruse_v what_o socrates_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o eccles_n history_n chap._n 19_o have_v transmit_v to_o we_o i_o very_o believe_v will_n without_o much_o difficulty_n confess_v with_o we_o that_o this_o custom_n of_o excommunicate_v have_v its_o first_o epoch_n or_o commencement_n in_o the_o church_n about_o the_o time_n of_o novatus_n yet_o sozomen_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n chap._n 16._o pretend_v other_o cause_n for_o its_o institution_n beside_o which_o we_o read_v that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 200._o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n admit_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o who_o refuse_v to_o forgive_v injury_n but_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o till_o that_o time_n none_o be_v deny_v the_o communion_n but_o heretic_n and_o such_o as_o swerve_v from_o or_o renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o be_v that_o how_o it_o will_v this_o be_v both_o certain_a and_o evident_a that_o excommunication_n be_v first_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n for_o the_o restraint_n and_o punishment_n of_o vice_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o church_n have_v get_v the_o sword_n into_o their_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o key_n at_o their_o girdle_n that_o be_v when_o the_o magistrate_n king_n and_o prince_n become_v christian_n and_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o faith_n yet_o do_v the_o churchman_n not_o let_v go_v this_o power_n but_o continue_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o by_o their_o bishop_n partly_o for_o that_o the_o episcopal_a order_n be_v then_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n partly_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o be_v fond_a and_o tenacious_a of_o that_o power_n which_o make_v they_o formidable_a to_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o morsel_n too_o sweet_a to_o be_v part_v with_o without_o regret_n and_o they_o easy_o wrought_v other_o into_o a_o belief_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o author_n and_o institutor_n of_o it_o since_o themselves_o have_v before_o so_o forward_o and_o so_o willing_o swallow_v it_o superstition_n too_o in_o a_o little_a time_n have_v ascribe_v so_o much_o virtue_n to_o the_o sacrament_n that_o it_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v believe_v and_o public_o own_v by_o their_o write_n that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o can_v not_o die_v till_o they_o have_v be_v housel_v and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n either_o therefore_o this_o error_n make_v man_n dread_a excommunication_n or_o excommunication_n lead_v they_o into_o the_o error_n for_o how_o facile_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o impose_v upon_o the_o credulity_n of_o the_o illiterate_a and_o weak_a vulgar_a that_o life_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o receive_n and_o death_n to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n since_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o to_o a_o sinner_n be_v the_o high_a and_o last_o punishment_n that_o they_o see_v inflict_v on_o he_o lxxi_o but_o for_o the_o person_n that_o execute_v and_o denounce_v this_o excommunication_n as_o far_o as_o our_o conjecture_n can_v carry_v we_o in_o this_o affair_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o such_o elder_n as_o we_o read_v of_o 1_o cor._n 6._o 4._o who_o supply_v the_o place_n and_o defect_n of_o magistracy_n in_o the_o church_n together_o with_o the_o ministry_n but_o afterward_o all_o this_o authority_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o bishop_n who_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o suit_n make_v up_o difference_n give_v judgement_n and_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o right_a and_o distribute_v justice_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n as_o we_o perceive_v by_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o by_o st._n augustine_n complain_v of_o so_o much_o then_o lie_v on_o the_o bishop_n hand_n of_o this_o nature_n ambrose_n affirm_v that_o those_o sort_n of_o elder_n who_o assistance_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o church_n on_o all_o occasion_n be_v in_o vogue_n and_o authority_n when_o yet_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o bishop_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o these_o elder_n be_v to_o have_v a_o authority_n as_o to_o that_o employment_n of_o judge_v as_o long_o as_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o pressure_n of_o a_o heathen_a magistrate_n which_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o as_o under_o a_o christian_a government_n that_o employment_n will_v be_v useless_a and_o be_v therefore_o to_o cease_v so_o excommunication_n upon_o supposition_n that_o they_o have_v exercise_v such_o a_o thing_n before_o yet_o shall_v it_o in_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n cease_v for_o we_o must_v note_v that_o these_o elder_n be_v instead_o of_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o manage_v civil_a affair_n and_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n which_o nowadays_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o civil_a for_o it_o be_v plain_o say_v that_o they_o be_v to_o deal_v in_o suit_n and_o controversy_n of_o law_n thing_n relate_v to_o this_o life_n and_o the_o concern_v of_o it_o lxxii_o it_o will_v
make_v a_o volume_n to_o recount_v what_o advantage_n the_o church_n do_v hereby_o reap_v most_o certain_o they_o can_v be_v set_v out_o in_o a_o small_a compass_n for_o first_o this_o excommunication_n make_v man_n to_o look_v for_o salvation_n from_o the_o sacrament_n for_o thus_o they_o frame_v the_o argument_n the_o exclusion_n from_o the_o sacrament_n draw_v down_o death_n and_o damnation_n say_v they_o therefore_o the_o receive_v of_o it_o give_v life_n they_o scarce_o can_v entertain_v a_o doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o antecedent_n whilst_o they_o be_v teach_v that_o this_o be_v so_o dreadful_a so_o soul-destructive_a a_o punishment_n and_o when_o they_o think_v themselves_o by_o be_v shut_v out_o from_o the_o sacrament_n to_o fall_v straight_o into_o the_o very_a clutch_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o be_v whole_o at_o satan_n mercy_n which_o have_v make_v it_o think_v by_o some_o that_o they_o can_v not_o die_v without_o be_v housle_v as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o error_n grow_v and_o get_v strength_n from_o the_o many_o great_a and_o long_a penance_n the_o solemnity_n of_o absolution_n and_o the_o like_a among_o which_o none_o be_v more_o prevalent_a than_o that_o they_o will_v not_o administer_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o they_o till_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n and_o that_o then_o they_o give_v it_o they_o it_o be_v of_o pure_a compassion_n that_o they_o may_v not_o go_v hence_o destitute_a of_o the_o soul_n necessary_a food_n for_o if_o any_o through_o whatever_o accident_n be_v so_o unfortunate_a he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o man_n damn_a and_o lose_v to_o all_o eternity_n as_o if_o god_n will_v not_o forgive_v they_o their_o sin_n who_o hearty_o and_o sincere_o repent_v and_o vouchsafe_v unto_o they_o everlasting_a life_n unless_o these_o elder_n shall_v adjudge_v they_o qualify_v for_o the_o lord_n supper_n what_o error_n be_v there_o of_o a_o more_o detestable_a and_o fatal_a consequence_n but_o another_o fruit_n of_o this_o be_v that_o all_o the_o world_n now_o begin_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o shut_v and_o open_a heaven_n when_o and_o to_o who_o they_o please_v and_o therefore_o the_o young_a theodosius_n will_v not_o eat_v his_o dinner_n because_o have_v deny_v a_o importunate_a monk_n request_n he_o stand_v excommunicate_a by_o he_o for_o his_o pain_n and_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o the_o excommunication_n be_v invalid_a yet_o rest_n good_a man_n he_o can_v not_o nor_o will_v not_o till_o the_o same_o hand_n absolve_v that_o have_v bind_v he_o so_o ambrose_n for_o eight_o month_n together_o keep_v a_o elder_a from_o church_n from_o sermon_n and_o all_o the_o act_n of_o public_a worship_n it_o be_v true_a offend_v he_o have_v but_o more_o pardonable_o than_o ambrose_n himself_o as_o any_o man_n that_o have_v his_o eye_n in_o his_o head_n may_v see_v upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o nicephorus_n his_o history_n and_o the_o chronicle_n of_o philip_n melancthon_n by_o these_o step_n have_v the_o roman_a see_v encroach_v upon_o the_o western_a world_n and_o make_v prince_n king_n and_o emperor_n to_o lackey_n to_o her_o lust_n and_o arbitrary_a sway_n in_o pretend_a spiritual_n dyed_n have_v be_v the_o german_a empire_n in_o the_o gore_n of_o hundred_o thousand_o that_o fall_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o this_o roman_a diana_n to_o excommunicate_v pope_n and_o excommunicate_v emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n religion_n she_o have_v chop_v and_o change_v mangle_a and_o disfigure_v debase_v and_o vitiate_a at_o her_o pleasure_n none_o dare_v to_o question_v her_o canon_n dispute_v her_o decretal_n or_o look_v her_o bull_n in_o the_o face_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v caligula_n and_o dare_v not_o show_v their_o head_n when_o she_o send_v her_o thunder_n of_o excommunication_n abroad_o the_o god_n of_o fox_n speak_v of_o by_o daniel_n dan._n 11._o 38._o if_o we_o weigh_v that_o passage_n aright_o signify_v nothing_o but_o this_o excommunication_n or_o the_o prohibit_v man_n the_o use_n of_o sacred_a thing_n especial_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o this_o excommunication_n act_v a_o very_a god_n in_o earnest_n it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o god_n of_o force_n a_o god_n who_o have_v put_v all_o thing_n all_o the_o power_n of_o heaven_n and_o hell_n under_o the_o pope_n foot_n and_o there_o be_v not_o want_v nowadays_o too_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n act_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n who_o will_v make_v all_o humane_a authority_n and_o the_o civil_a christian_a magistrate_n truckle_n to_o they_o and_o dread_v their_o censure_n as_o far_o as_o the_o pope_n ignorant_a votary_n do_v his_o bull_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o time_n will_v come_v when_o this_o god_n shall_v stand_v expose_v and_o condemn_v for_o a_o false_a and_o feign_a god_n and_o be_v strip_v of_o all_o its_o godlike_a terror_n and_o dread_n and_o whatsoever_o may_v or_o have_v so_o long_o plague_v and_o enslave_v the_o church_n in_o fine_a this_o idol_n excommunication_n have_v every_o where_o such_o a_o ascendant_n that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a belief_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o who_o by_o church-censure_n and_o interdiction_n from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o public_a act_n of_o worship_n be_v denounce_v unworthy_a of_o eternal_a life_n be_v thereby_o whole_o fall_v from_o divine_a grace_n as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n save_v must_v they_o needs_o be_v who_o the_o church_n receive_v and_o will_v have_v so_o can_v we_o hope_v better_a term_n or_o great_a moderation_n from_o our_o modern_a churchman_n than_o the_o world_n have_v experience_v in_o their_o predecessor_n i_o fear_v he_o that_o shall_v expect_v it_o will_v find_v himself_o deceive_v and_o that_o he_o have_v but_o little_o weigh_v what_o either_o the_o scripture_n or_o experience_n may_v inform_v he_o of_o lxxiii_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o christian_a ruler_n shall_v not_o nowadays_o do_v what_o god_n in_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n require_v of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n do_v we_o conceit_n that_o we_o can_v frame_v a_o better_a model_n and_o form_n of_o discipline_n in_o church_n or_o state_n than_o god_n give_v to_o they_o since_o we_o read_v in_o deut._n 4._o that_o the_o nation_n for_o this_o shall_v praise_v and_o admire_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n evince_v by_o those_o statute_n and_o judgement_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o yet_o god_n never_o teach_v they_o excommunication_n but_o the_o power_n of_o punish_v the_o debauchery_n and_o restrain_v the_o looseness_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o manner_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o magistrate_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o animadvert_v on_o such_o crime_n by_o the_o rule_n that_o god_n have_v in_o their_o law_n prescribe_v they_o but_o the_o management_n of_o all_o the_o external_o of_o religion_n the_o disciplinary_a part_n and_o constitution_n be_v in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v not_o aaron_n but_o moses_n that_o do_v this_o god_n still_o command_v it_o and_o we_o know_v this_o jurisdiction_n be_v transfer_v over_o to_o joshua_n not_o to_o eleazar_n it_o be_v joshua_n on_o who_o god_n lay_v that_o injunction_n of_o see_v the_o israelite_n circumcise_a the_o second_o time_n and_o not_o eleazar_n josh_n 5._o 2._o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v universal_a without_o exception_n of_o one_o man_n the_o bad_a be_v to_o be_v circumcise_a as_o well_o as_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a there_o be_v without_o question_n and_o the_o keep_v the_o passover_n then_o be_v by_o he_o too_o direct_v nor_o be_v any_o person_n that_o we_o there_o read_v of_o exclude_v from_o it_o for_o dishonesty_n of_o his_o life_n the_o ark_n of_o god_n be_v carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o he_o give_v the_o word_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o religion_n he_o interpose_v his_o command_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o joshua_n eli_n and_o samuel_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o religious_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a affair_n they_o offer_v and_o administer_v at_o the_o altar_n as_o priest_n but_o as_o judge_n they_o manage_v both_o church_n and_o state_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o high_a priest_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o art_n of_o government_n and_o secular_a affair_n as_o they_o be_v the_o type_n of_o christ_n our_o king_n and_o high_a priest_n but_o under_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v another_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o with_o you_o say_v christ_n see_v 1_o pet._n 5._o 3._o which_o be_v pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n lxxiv_o if_o we_o go_v far_o to_o the_o king_n the_o case_n be_v no_o less_o plain_a as_o to_o david_n there_o be_v none_o can_v doubt_v it_o since_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o order_v all_o the_o office_n and_o charge_n relate_v to_o god_n worship_n he_o that_o please_v may_v read_v