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ever_o be_v awaken_v he_o that_o have_v never_o so_o
make_v of_o the_o dane_n good_n in_o his_o ship_n the_o dane_n afterward_o come_v into_o england_n and_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o matter_n prosecutedthe_o fisherman_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o although_o ignoramus_n be_v find_v yet_o they_o there_o detain_v he_o upon_o which_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v pray_v but_o deny_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n chief_a justice_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v open_v which_o give_v the_o court_n cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o of_o piracy_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v move_v bare_o upon_o the_o ignoramus_n find_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la pasch._n 13_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n the_o king_n vers_fw-la marsh_n bulstrod_n 3._o part_n foe_fw-mi 27._o chap._n v._o the_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n as_o to_o the_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n i._o consideration_n general_a as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o same_o ii_o whether_o prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o sea_n iii_o that_o such_o a_o exclusive_a dominion_n may_v be_v and_o prove_v iv._o of_o the_o sea_n whether_o capable_a of_o division_n as_o the_o land_n general_a v._o consideration_n general_a as_o in_o reference_n to_o maritime_a city_n touch_v sea_n dominion_n vi_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o instability_n whether_o capable_a of_o subjection_n vi_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n assert_v long_o before_o and_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o isle_n by_o the_o roman_n viii_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n but_o a_o consecutive_a acknowledgement_n of_o that_o right_n and_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o hastings_n declare_v that_o customary_a obeisance_n ix_o consideration_n have_v on_o some_o treaty_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o assert_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n x._o of_o the_o extent_n how_o far_o that_o duty_n be_v require_v and_o payable_a xi_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n not_o a_o bare_a honourary_n salute_v but_o a_o right_n xiii_o of_o the_o importance_n and_o value_n of_o the_o same_o as_o well_o in_o nation_n foreign_a as_o in_o england_n xiii_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n not_o regard_v as_o a_o civility_n but_o command_v as_o a_o duty_n fourteen_o of_o the_o importance_n of_o that_o acknowledgement_n i._o after_o the_o write_n of_o the_o illustrious_a selden_n certain_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v any_o prince_n or_o republic_n or_o single_a person_n endue_v with_o reason_n or_o sense_n that_o doubt_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o be_v entire_o subject_a to_o that_o imperial_a diadem_n or_o the_o duty_n or_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o a_o consecutive_a acknowledgement_n of_o that_o ancient_a superiority_n yet_o there_o have_v not_o be_v want_v some_o who_o though_o they_o have_v not_o question_v the_o former_a have_v high_o dispute_v the_o latter_a but_o there_o be_v some_o fatal_a period_n among_o our_o northern_a region_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v become_v so_o brutal_a and_o prejudicate_v that_o no_o obligation_n of_o reason_n prudence_n conscience_n or_o religion-can_a prevail_v over_o their_o passion_n especial_o if_o they_o become_v the_o devote_a mercinary_n of_o a_o implacable_a faction_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o that_o can_v be_v call_v â—…vestein_v either_o just_a or_o honourable_a we_o need_v not_o reap_v up_o the_o carriage_n of_o that_o late_a insolent_a son_n of_o a_o tallow_n chandler_n who_o deportment_n make_v he_o no_o less_o insupportable_a at_o home_n than_o he_o be_v among_o foreign_a prince_n the_o testimony_n of_o his_o great_a part_n and_o ability_n be_v no_o other_o than_o monument_n of_o his_o malice_n and_o hatred_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o record_n of_o his_o own_o folly_n but_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wrangle_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o regality_n by_o the_o subtle_a argument_n of_o wit_n and_o sophistry_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v supplant_v or_o overthrow_v by_o malice_n or_o arm_n so_o long_o as_o god_n and_o good_a man_n will_v assist_v in_o which_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n do_v not_o want_v when_o he_o assert_v his_o right_n with_o the_o blood_n and_o life_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o that_o fall_v in_o the_o dispute_n ii_o that_o prince_n may_v have_v a_o exclusive_a property_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o passage_n fish_v and_o shore_n be_v so_o evident_o true_a by_o way_n of_o fact_n as_o no_o man_n that_o be_v not_o desperate_o impudent_a can_v deny_v it_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o general_a practice_n in_o all_o maritime_a country_n the_o necessity_n of_o order_n in_o mutual_a commerce_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n person_n good_n and_o life_n have_v teach_v even_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o human_a reason_n that_o law_n be_v as_o equal_o necessary_a for_o the_o government_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o those_o that_o negotiate_v and_o trade_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o that_o to_o make_v law_n and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o life_n of_o execution_n must_v of_o necessity_n require_v a_o supreme_a authority_n for_o to_o leave_v every_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o shore_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o promiscuous_a use_n with_o a_o correct_v and_o secure_v power_n in_o case_n of_o wrong_n or_o danger_n be_v to_o make_v man_n with_o the_o like_a condition_n of_o the_o fish_n where_o the_o great_a devour_n and_o swallow_v the_o less_o and_o though_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o a_o highway_n and_o common_a to_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o other_o highway_n by_o land_n or_o great_a river_n be_v which_o though_o common_a and_o free_a be_v not_o to_o be_v usurp_v by_o private_a person_n to_o their_o own_o entire_a service_n but_o remain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o every_o one_o not_o that_o their_o freedom_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v without_o protection_n or_o selden_n government_n of_o some_o prince_n or_o republic_n but_o rather_o not_o exclude_v the_o same_o for_o the_o true_a ensign_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n be_v protection_n from_o those_o that_o maintain_v it_o in_o liberty_n iu._n and_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v capable_a of_o protection_n and_o government_n so_o be_v the_o same_o no_o less_o than_o the_o land_n subject_a to_o be_v divide_v among_o man_n and_o appropriate_v to_o city_n and_o potentat_n which_o long_o since_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o natural_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o aristotle_n when_o he_o say_v that_o unto_o maritime_a city_n the_o sea_n be_v the_o territory_n because_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o sustenance_n and_o defence_n a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v unless_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v appropriate_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o land_n be_v which_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o city_n and_o government_n not_o by_o equal_a part_n or_o according_a to_o their_o greatness_n but_o according_a as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o rule_n govern_n and_o defend_v they_o berne_n be_v not_o the_o great_a city_n of_o switzerland_n yet_o he_o have_v as_o large_a territory_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o twelve_o canton_n put_v togetether_o the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n and_o genoa_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o great_a yet_o their_o territory_n hardly_o exceed_v their_o wall_n and_o venice_n the_o mistress_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v know_v for_o many_o year_n to_o be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n v._o again_o on_o the_o sea_n certain_a city_n of_o great_a force_n adriatici_n have_v possess_v large_a quantity_n thereof_o other_o of_o little_a force_n have_v be_v content_v with_o the_o next_o water_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v example_n of_o such_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v maritime_a yet_o have_v fertile_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o back_n of_o they_o have_v be_v content_v therewith_o without_o ever_o attempt_v to_o gain_v any_o sea_n dominion_n other_o who_o be_v awe_v by_o by_o their_o more_o mighty_a neighbour_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o forbear_v any_o such_o attempt_n for_o which_o two_o cause_n a_o city_n or_o republic_n though_o it_o be_v maritime_a yet_o it_o may_v remain_v without_o any_o possession_n of_o the_o sea_n god_n have_v institute_v principality_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v execute_v as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n saint_n paul_n say_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v due_a to_o prince_n custom_n and_o contribution_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a absurdity_n to_o praise_v the_o well_o government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o condemn_v that_o of_o the_o sea_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v because_o of_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o be_v
pursuit_n and_o those_o of_o they_o fly_v nor_o ought_v such_o either_o through_o cowardice_n negligence_n or_o disaffection_n forbear_v the_o assist_v of_o a_o know_a friend_n in_o view_n to_o their_o utmost_a power_n the_o breach_n of_o which_o subject_n the_o offender_n to_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n or_o at_o least_o such_o punishment_n as_o a_o court_n martial_n shall_v think_v fit_a empire_n be_v get_v by_o arm_n and_o propagate_v by_o victory_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n they_o that_o have_v overcome_v shall_v govern_v those_o they_o have_v subdue_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o general_n have_v complete_v a_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n and_o in_o chase_n or_o otherwise_o have_v take_v the_o ship_n or_o good_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v absolute_a power_n over_o the_o life_n estate_n ship_n and_o thing_n that_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o yet_o in_o such_o conquest_n where_o the_o reek_a sword_n know_v no_o law_n that_o be_v they_o be_v do_v impune_fw-la without_o punishment_n because_o co-active_a judge_n do_v grant_v they_o their_o authority_n erant_fw-la but_o yet_o such_o power_n may_v be_v exorbitant_a from_o that_o rule_n of_o right_n call_v virtue_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n captive_n may_v be_v slay_v yet_o what_o law_n forbid_v not_o modesty_n prohibit_v to_o be_v do_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o general_n do_v often_o restrain_v that_o power_n of_o kill_v for_o though_o such_o prisoner_n of_o war_n do_v fight_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o unjust_a cause_n and_o although_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o a_o solemn_a manner_n yet_o all_o act_n that_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o thence_o be_v unjust_a by_o internal_a injustice_n so_o that_o they_o who_o know_o do_v persist_v in_o fight_v §._o yet_o ought_v they_o not_o always_o to_o be_v slay_v according_a to_o that_o of_o seneca_n cruel_a be_v they_o say_v he_o 4._o that_o have_v cause_n of_o punishment_n but_o have_v no_o measure_n for_o he_o that_o in_o punish_v go_v further_a than_o be_v meet_v be_v the_o second_o author_n of_o injury_n and_o the_o principal_a reason_n why_o mercy_n be_v often_o show_v be_v for_o that_o soldier_n of_o fortune_n offend_v not_o out_o of_o any_o hatred_n or_o cruelty_n but_o out_o of_o duty_n xviii_o again_o general_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o kill_v look_v no_o further_o common_o than_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o who_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n oppose_v they_o and_o though_o ship_n or_o city_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n the_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n subject_n every_o individual_a to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o child_n woman_n old_a man_n priest_n scholar_n and_o husbandman_n be_v to_o be_v spair_v the_o first_o by_o the_o 5._o law_n of_o nature_n according_a that_o of_o camillus_n we_o have_v arm_n say_v he_o not_o against_o that_o age_n which_o even_o in_o take_v city_n be_v spair_v but_o againâ—…t_v arm_v man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n among_o good_a man_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o by_o the_o word_n good_a man_n as_o be_v observe_v innocent_n to_o mean_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o strict_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n the_o slayer_n of_o they_o be_v without_o punishment_n now_o that_o which_o have_v place_n in_o child_n always_o that_o have_v not_o attain_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o most_o part_n prevail_v with_o woman_n that_o be_v unless_o they_o have_v commit_v something_o peculiar_o to_o be_v avenge_v or_o do_v usurp_v manly_a office_n as_o fling_v of_o stone_n from_o the_o wall_n 417._o pour_v down_o burn_a pitch_n and_o brimstone_n and_o the_o like_a be-tuminous_a stuff_n fire_v of_o gun_n and_o the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v a_o sex_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o that_o clemency_n the_o like_a for_o old_a man_n who_o papinius_n observe_v be_v not_o loca_fw-la to_o be_v slay_v so_o for_o minister_n of_o sacred_a thing_n even_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v have_v they_o in_o reverence_n and_o preservation_n as_o the_o philistine_n enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v to_o the_o college_n of_o prophet_n who_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n and_o with_o 10._o those_o priest_n be_v just_o equal_v in_o this_o respect_n they_o that_o have_v choose_v a_o like_a kind_n of_o life_n as_o monk_n and_o penitent_n magna_fw-la who_o therefore_o as_o well_o as_o priest_n the_o canon_n follow_v in_o natural_a equity_n will_v have_v spare_v 58._o to_o these_o be_v deserve_o add_v those_o that_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o science_n useful_a to_o mankind_n be_v it_o pace_n in_o university_n or_o other_o public_a school_n or_o college_n to_o these_o be_v add_v tradesman_n 127._o so_o likewise_o merchant_n pign_n which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o that_o stay_v for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n but_o of_o perpetual_a subject_n for_o their_o life_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o arm_n and_o under_o that_o name_n be_v also_o contain_v other_o workman_n and_o artificer_n who_o gain_n love_v not_o war_n but_o peace_n again_o captive_n and_o they_o that_o yield_v be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v for_o to_o spare_v such_o be_v a_o command_n of_o goodness_n and_o equity_n say_v seneca_n 18._o nor_o be_v hostage_n to_o be_v destroy_v according_a to_o that_o of_o scipio_n who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o show_v his_o displeasure_n on_o harmless_a hostage_n niâ—…etas_n but_o upon_o those_o that_o have_v revolt_v and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v revenge_n of_o the_o unarmed_a but_o the_o arm_a enemy_n it_o be_v very_o true_a by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n if_o the_o contract_n be_v break_v for_o which_o they_o become_v hostage_n they_o may_v be_v slay_v that_o be_v the_o slayer_n be_v without_o punishment_n but_o yet_o some_o 11._o conceive_v the_o slayer_n be_v not_o without_o sin_n for_o that_o no_o such_o contract_n can_v take_v away_o any_o man_n life_n that_o be_v i_o suppose_v a_o innocent_n life_n but_o without_o controversy_n if_o those_o that_o become_v hostage_n be_v or_o be_v before_o in_o the_o number_n of_o grievous_a delinquent_n or_o if_o afterward_o he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n give_v by_o he_o in_o a_o great_a matter_n the_o punishment_n of_o such_o may_v be_v free_a from_o injury_n xix_o where_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o death_n as_o mutiny_v and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v a_o point_n of_o mercy_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o to_o remit_v extreme_a right_n according_a to_o that_o of_o seneca_n 36._o the_o severity_n of_o a_o general_n show_v itself_o against_o particular_n but_o pardon_n be_v necessary_a where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v revolt_a what_o take_v away_o anger_n from_o a_o wise_a man_n the_o multitude_n of_o transgressor_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o cast_n of_o lot_n 17._o be_v introduce_v that_o too_o many_o may_v not_o be_v subject_v to_o punishment_n however_o all_o nation_n have_v general_o make_v it_o a_o stand_a rule_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o mutineer_n as_o near_o as_o possible_a to_o hunt_v out_o the_o author_n and_o they_o make_v example_n of_o 2._o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 15_o article_n if_o any_o man_n at_o any_o time_n when_o service_n or_o action_n be_v command_v shall_v presume_v to_o stop_v or_o put_v backward_o or_o discourage_v the_o say_a service_n and_o action_n by_o pretencee_n of_o arrear_n of_o wage_n or_o upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o wage_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n and_o indeed_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v without_o mercy_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o they_o may_v raise_v a_o mutiny_n at_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o expect_v but_o action_n and_o the_o show_v the_o most_o obsequious_a duty_n that_o possible_o may_v 15._o be_v the_o breach_n of_o which_o may_v occasion_v the_o damage_n of_o the_o whole_a fleet_n and_o be_v of_o such_o dangerous_a consequence_n ought_v severe_o to_o be_v punish_v so_o likewise_o the_o utter_n of_o any_o word_n of_o sedition_n or_o mutiny_n or_o the_o endeavour_v to_o make_v any_o mutinous_a assembly_n upon_o any_o pretence_n 19_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v death_n and_o the_o very_a concealor_n of_o any_o traitorous_a and_o mutinous_a practice_n design_n or_o word_n or_o any_o word_n speak_v by_o any_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o majesty_n or_o government_n or_o any_o word_n practice_n or_o design_n tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o service_n and_o shall_v not_o reveal_v they_o subject_n they_o to_o such_o pain_n and_o punishment_n as_o a_o court_n marshal_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o 20._o whereas_o in_o no_o case_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v
plate_n jewel_n or_o the_o like_a in_o a_o trunk_n chest_n pack_v or_o bale_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ejection_n if_o there_o be_v a_o supper_n cargoe_v he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n by_o discover_v of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v in_o the_o contribution_n no_o more_o then_o the_o bare_a extrinsic_a value_n appear_v to_o be_v but_o the_o dom._n assuror_n will_v hardly_o fare_v so_o well_o if_o contribution_n shall_v be_v settle_v and_o the_o merchant_n will_v not_o agree_v the_o master_n may_v detain_v the_o lade_n for_o the_o same_o be_v as_o tacit_o oblige_v to_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o freight_n and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o merchant_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v bar_v he_o by_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n if_o good_n be_v cast_v overboard_o and_o afterward_o be_v recover_v autem_fw-la contribution_n cease_v save_v for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v damnify_v and_o make_v worse_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o ejectment_n note_v good_n cast_v overboard_o to_o lighten_v the_o ship_n make_v surt_z no_o derelict_n and_o though_o such_o necessity_n seem_v to_o subject_v the_o lade_n to_o ejectment_n to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o person_n yet_o some_o lade_n seem_v except_v and_o therefore_o canon_n and_o other_o instrument_n or_o provision_n publicam_fw-la consign_v to_o relieve_v a_o city_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v fling_v overboard_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n impose_v on_o every_o subject_n that_o he_o prefer_v the_o urgent_a service_n of_o his_o prince_n before_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n chap._n vii_o of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n i._o assurance_n by_o who_o first_o introduce_v ii_o assurance_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o iii_o how_o esteem_v of_o by_o law_n iv._o the_o various_a way_n of_o ensureing_n and_o on_o what_o v._o assurance_n when_o esteem_v most_o dangerous_a and_o of_o fraudulent_a policy_n vi_o of_o the_o receipt_n of_o preimio_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o abatement_n on_o loss_n vii_o policy_n that_o now_o ensure_v against_o all_o the_o accident_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n viii_o a_o ship_n insure_v general_o whether_o the_o same_o include_v the_o cargoe_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o policy_n to_o mention_v the_o particular_a good_n ix_o if_o the_o master_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o damage_n whether_o the_o ensurer_n may_v be_v make_v liable_a x._o a_o ship_n insure_v from_o a_o port_n and_o she_o be_v burn_v before_o her_o departure_n whether_o the_o assurer_n be_v make_v liable_a xi_o good_n insure_v in_o one_o ship_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o voyage_n put_v into_o another_o the_o second_o miscarry_v whether_o the_o assuror_n be_v make_v liable_a xii_o a_o man_n ensure_v more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cargo_n the_o custom_n in_o such_o case_n xiii_o a_o ship_n be_v insure_v from_o one_o port_n to_o another_o and_o there_o to_o be_v land_v the_o cargoe_v after_o arrival_n be_v sell_v and_o before_o land_n be_v burn_v whether_o the_o assuror_n shall_v be_v make_v answerable_a fourteen_o a_o ship_n insure_v from_o one_o port_n to_o blank_a be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n take_v whether_o the_o assuror_n shall_v answer_v xv._n of_o the_o ensureds_n renounce_v after_o a_o loss_n and_o what_o operation_n the_o same_o have_v by_o custom_n xvi_o of_o the_o office_n erect_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n what_o power_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n claim_v by_o those_o at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o admiralty_n xvii_o what_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n to_o that_o court_n xviii_o what_o thing_n it_o be_v deficient_a in_o and_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o car._n 3._o cap._n 23._o and_o of_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n general_a at_o this_o day_n xix_o of_o the_o advantageâ—…_n that_o seem_v to_o accrue_v to_o public_a assurance_n different_a from_o privatâ—…_n one_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o suetonius_n that_o claudius_n caesar_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v in_o this_o custom_n of_o assurance_n 18._o by_o which_o the_o danger_n and_o adventure_n of_o voyages_n be_v divide_v repair_v and_o bear_v by_o many_o person_n who_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v premio_fw-la assure_v ship_n or_o good_n or_o both_o or_o a_o proportion_n according_a as_o the_o policy_n be_v fin_n ii_o assurance_n be_v either_o public_a or_o private_a public_a when_o they_o be_v make_v and_o enter_v in_o a_o certain_a office_n or_o court_n common_o call_v the_o office_n of_o assurance_n in_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n and_o the_o same_o be_v call_v public_a for_o that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n to_o resort_v and_o see_v what_o another_o have_v assure_v upon_o his_o adventure_n private_a be_v when_o a_o assurance_n be_v make_v but_o the_o insure_v keep_v the_o same_o secret_a not_o deem_v it_o fit_a that_o any_o shall_v see_v or_o know_v their_o cargoe_v or_o adventure_v or_o what_o premio_fw-la they_o have_v give_v or_o assurance_n they_o have_v make_v and_o the_o same_o be_v never_o enter_v in_o the_o office_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o private_a assurance_n iii_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o validity_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o obtain_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o ensuror_n if_o loss_n or_o damage_n shall_v happen_v to_o the_o adventure_n but_o by_o the_o proceed_n erect_v by_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n 12._o cap._n 12._o only_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o office_n of_o that_o court_n can_v be_v sue_v or_o determine_v there_o iu_o assurance_n be_v of_o various_a sort_n some_o be_v to_o place_n certain_a other_o general_n those_o that_o be_v make_v to_o place_n certain_a be_v common_o upon_o good_n lade_v or_o to_o saen_fw-la be_v lade_v aboard_o outward_a and_o until_o the_o same_o adventure_n shall_v be_v lay_v ashore_o at_o such_o a_o port._n or_o upon_o good_n lade_v or_o to_o be_v lade_v homeward_o in_o such_o a_o ship_n till_o the_o adventure_n shall_v likewise_o be_v land_v or_o else_o upon_o good_n out_o and_o in_o with_o liberty_n to_o touch_v 6._o at_o such_o port_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o policy_n so_o likewise_o on_o ship_n that_o go_v trade_n voyage_n as_o round_o to_o cales_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a after_o the_o ship_n delivery_n there_o to_o take_v in_o at_o the_o same_o port_n another_o cargoe_n and_o with_o that_o proceed_v to_o the_o west-indies_n or_o other_o part_n and_o back_o again_o to_o cales_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o london_n this_o policy_n be_v general_a and_o dangerous_a procure_v seldom_o subscription_n as_o good_n and_o merchandise_n be_v common_o insure_v so_o likewise_o be_v the_o ship_n tackle_n and_o furniture_n but_o in_o seqâ—…_n regard_n there_o seldom_o happen_v a_o voyage_n but_o somewhat_o be_v miss_v or_o lose_v the_o premio_fw-la common_o run_v high_a than_o for_o merchandise_n assurance_n may_v be_v make_v on_o good_n send_v by_o land_n so_o likewise_o on_o hoy_n and_o the_o like_a v._o those_o assurance_n be_v most_o dangerous_a when_o there_o loss_n be_v these_o word_n insert_v lose_v or_o not_o lose_v which_o be_v common_o do_v when_o a_o ship_n have_v be_v long_o miss_v and_o no_o tiding_n can_v be_v have_v the_o premio_fw-la especial_o in_o time_n of_o war_n will_v run_v very_o high_a sometime_o 30_o or_o 40_o per_fw-la cent_z '_o and_o though_o it_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o subscription_n be_v make_v the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o yet_o the_o assurer_n must_v answer_v but_o if_o the_o party_n that_o cause_v the_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v 10._o see_v the_o ship_n wreck_v or_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n such_o subscription_n will_v not_o oblige_v the_o same_o be_v account_v a_o mere_a fraud_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o assure_a have_v a_o rot_a vessel_n shall_v assure_v upon_o the_o same_o more_o than_o she_o be_v worth_a and_o afterward_o 25._o give_v order_n that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o port_n she_o shall_v be_v sink_v or_o wreck_v this_o will_v be_v fraudulent_a and_o not_o oblige_v the_o assuror_n to_o answer_v vi_o few_n or_o scarce_o any_o ensure_v the_o whole_a ship_n but_o the_o subscription_n be_v for_o sum_n certain_a as_o 50_o l._n or_o bourn_n 500_o l._n at_o the_o premio_fw-la then_o current_n which_o when_o the_o adventure_n be_v bear_v they_o receive_v but_o if_o a_o loss_n happen_v the_o premio_fw-la be_v deduct_v together_o with_o the_o usual_a abatemate_n so_o that_o the_o insure_v receive_v much_o about_o 80_o per_fw-la cent._n if_o a_o loss_n happen_v vii_o the_o pollicye_n now_o adays_o be_v so_o large_a that_o almost_o all_o those_o curious_a question_n that_o former_a age_n and_o the_o civilian_n according_a to_o
money_n be_v not_o then_o pay_v together_o with_o the_o rechange_v and_o charge_n of_o the_o party_n the_o party_n may_v recover_v the_o same_o on_o the_o principal_a or_o security_n xxv_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o protest_v accept_v under_o the_o notary_n hand_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v in_o court_n without_o produce_v the_o very_a bill_n itself_o but_o if_o a_o bill_n in_o england_n be_v accept_v and_o a_o special_a action_n ground_v on_o the_o custom_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o acceptor_n at_o the_o trial_n the_o party_n plaintiff_n must_v produce_v the_o bill_n accept_v and_o not_o the_o protest_v otherwise_o he_o will_v fail_v in_o his_o action_n at_o that_o time_n therefore_o it_o be_v safe_a that_o a_o bill_n once_o accept_v be_v keep_v and_o only_o a_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n be_v remit_v but_o a_o bill_n protest_v for_o not_o acceptance_n must_v be_v remit_v xxvi_o if_o a_o bill_n be_v lest_o with_o a_o merchant_n to_o accept_v and_o he_o lose_v the_o bill_n or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v so_o mis-lade_a that_o it_o can_v be_v find_v if_o the_o party_n shall_v request_v the_o merchant_n to_o give_v he_o a_o note_n for_o the_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o time_n limit_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n otherwise_o there_o must_v be_v two_o protest_v one_o for_o not_o acceptance_n the_o other_o for_o nonpayment_n but_o if_o a_o note_n be_v give_v for_o payment_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o failer_z yet_o in_o that_o case_n there_o must_v be_v protest_v for_o nonpayment_n xxvii_o a_o bill_n be_v remit_v to_o j._n s._n who_o owe_v money_n to_o j._n d_o j._n s._n deliver_v the_o bill_n to_o j._n d_o and_o on_o the_o backside_n subscribe_v his_o name_n if_z j._n d._n receive_v the_o money_n he_o may_v fill_v up_o the_o blank_a as_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v actual_o pay_v to_o j._n s_o this_o be_v practise_v among_o merchant_n and_o by_o they_o repute_v firm_a and_o good_a but_o certain_o the_o common_a law_n look_v upon_o this_o fill_n up_o of_o blank_n after_o a_o man_n have_v once_o sign_v or_o seal_v to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o harmless_a forgery_n note_n no_o person_n be_v it_o wife_n or_o servant_n can_v accept_v of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o bind_v the_o master_n without_o a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o like_a which_o must_v be_v underhand_o unless_o that_o it_o have_v be_v former_o and_o usual_o do_v by_o the_o wife_n or_o servant_n in_o such_o case_n when_o the_o master_n have_v be_v out_o of_o town_n who_o have_v approve_v of_o the_o same_o and_o answer_v payment_n it_o must_v be_v usual_o do_v but_o one_o partner_n may_v for_o another_o 370._o a_o servant_n of_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n and_o mr._n alderman_n morris_n but_o at_o that_o time_n actual_o go_v from_o they_o take_v up_o 200_o guinea_n of_o mr._n monck_n a_o goldsmith_n without_o any_o authority_n of_o his_o master_n but_o monk_n do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o be_v go_v the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v monck_n r._n bring_v a_o action_n against_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n and_o morris_n and_o at_o guild-hall_n it_o be_v rule_v per_fw-la keeling_n chief_a justice_n that_o they_o shall_v answer_v and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o though_o there_o be_v great_a endeavour_n to_o obtain_v a_o new_a trial_n yet_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o court_n at_o west_n minster_n be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o answer_v for_o this_o servant_n have_v use_v often_o to_o receive_v and_o pay_v money_n for_o they_o and_o thereupon_o they_o actual_o pay_v the_o money_n note_n that_o which_o will_v oblige_v the_o master_n will_v be_v the_o gudgeon_n authority_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o usual_o give_v the_o servant_n therefore_o such_o a_o power_n devolve_v aught_o to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o prudent'st_a way_n that_o may_v be_v which_o be_v general_o do_v by_o bond_n and_o obligation_n if_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n by_o contrary_a wind_n or_o other_o occasion_n be_v so_o long_o on_o the_o way_n that_o the_o usance_n or_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o bill_n be_v expire_v and_o be_v tender_v both_o acceptance_n and_o refusal_n be_v deny_v protest_v for_o both_o must_v be_v make_v and_o the_o drawer_n must_v answer_v the_o value_n rechange_v and_o damage_n xxviii_o a_o bill_n once_o accept_v can_v be_v revoke_v by_o the_o party_n that_o accept_v it_o though_o immediate_o after_o 339._o and_o before_o the_o bill_n become_v due_a he_o have_v advice_n the_o penult_n drawer_n be_v break_v if_o a_o bill_n be_v not_o accept_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o exact_a time_n it_o must_v be_v protest_v but_o if_o accept_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a must_v protest_v the_o same_o for_o want_n of_o acceptance_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n yet_o he_o may_v take_v the_o acceptance_n offer_v notwithstanding_o nor_o can_v the_o party_n if_o he_o once_o subscribe_v the_o bill_n for_o a_o long_a time_n revoke_v the_o same_o or_o blot_v out_o his_o name_n although_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o by_o his_o acceptance_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o debtor_n and_o own_v the_o draught_n make_v by_o his_o friend_n upon_o he_o who_o right_a another_o man_n can_v give_v away_o and_o therefore_o can_v refuse_v or_o discharge_v the_o acceptance_n note_n this_o case_n will_v admit_v of_o two_o protest_v perhaps_o three_o 1._o one_o protest_v must_v be_v make_v for_o not_o accept_v according_o to_o the_o time_n probatur_fw-la 2._o for_o that_o the_o money_n be_v demand_v according_a to_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o pay_v 3._o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o that_o time_n that_o the_o acceptor_n subscribe_v or_o accept_v a._n draw_v a_o bill_n on_o b_o and_o b._n be_v in_o the_o country_n c._n a_o friend_n of_o his_o hear_n of_o the_o bill_n accept_v it_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v must_v make_v a_o protest_n for_o non-acceptance_n by_o b_o and_o then_o he_o may_v take_v the_o acceptance_n of_o c_o and_o it_o shall_v bind_v c._n to_o answer_v the_o money_n if_o a_o bill_n be_v draw_v on_o b_o and_o b._n happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o desire_n the_o party_n not_o to_o 416._o protest_v and_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o same_o it_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v such_o party_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-merchant_n or_o partner_n and_o one_o of_o they_o accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o same_o shall_v 370._o bind_v the_o other_o and_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n on_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v maintain_v against_o he_o xxx_o merchant_n general_o allow_v 3._o day_n after_o a_o bill_n become_v due_a for_o the_o payment_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n london_n within_o the_o 3._o day_n protest_v be_v make_v but_o be_v not_o send_v away_o till_o the_o next_o post_n after_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v if_o saturday_n be_v the_o three_o day_n no_o protest_n be_v make_v till_o holland_n monday_n xxxi_o the_o use_n of_o the_o protest_v be_v this_o that_o it_o signify_v nonpayment_n to_o the_o drawer_n that_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o he_o draw_v his_o bill_n be_v unwilling_a not_o to_o be_v find_v or_o insolvent_a and_o to_o let_v he_o have_v a_o timely_a notice_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o enable_v the_o party_n to_o recover_v against_o the_o drawer_n for_o if_o one_o draw_v a_o bill_n from_o france_n upon_o a_o person_n in_o england_n who_o accept_v and_o fail_v or_o become_v insolvent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o protest_v and_o day_n timely_a notice_n send_v to_o the_o drawer_n there_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o recover_v the_o money_n in_o holland_n they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o strict_a yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reasonable_a time_n of_o notice_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o perhaps_o if_o he_o have_v reasonable_a and_o timely_a notice_n the_o drawer_n then_o may_v have_v have_v effect_n or_o other_o mean_n of_o he_o upon_o who_o he_o draw_v to_o reimburse_v himself_o the_o bill_n which_o since_o for_o want_n of_o timely_a notice_n he_o have_v remit_v or_o lose_v and_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v that_o though_o the_o drawer_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o deliverer_n till_o the_o bill_n be_v satisfy_v yet_o it_o be_v with_o this_o proviso_n that_o protest_v be_v make_v in_o due_a time_n and_o a_o lawful_a and_o a_o ingenious_a diligence_n use_v protest_v for_o the_o obtain_n payment_n of_o the_o money_n for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o drawer_n shall_v suffer_v through_o his_o neglect_n xxxii_o where_o a_o merchant_n have_v accept_v and_o before_o
common_o proportion_v according_a to_o the_o offence_n commit_v sometime_o they_o be_v easy_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v those_o which_o only_o brand_v the_o soldier_n with_o disgrace_n other_o be_v those_o that_o come_v heavy_a on_o the_o person_n or_o body_n to_o the_o first_o belong_v a_o shameful_a discharge_n or_o casheer_v dimissio_fw-la a_o mariner_n or_o soldier_n from_o the_o army_n and_o general_o look_v on_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a disgrace_n which_o punishment_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n for_o offence_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o in_o most_o part_n a_o second_o be_v by_o stop_v of_o their_o 25._o pay_n such_o soldier_n which_o suffer_v this_o kind_n of_o mulct_n be_v say_v to_o be_v aere_fw-la diruti_fw-la for_o that_o ae_z illud_fw-la diruebatur_fw-la in_o fiscum_fw-la non_fw-la in_o militis_fw-la sacculum_fw-la the_o which_o be_v and_o may_v at_o this_o day_n be_v inflict_v especial_o on_o such_o as_o shall_v wilful_o spoil_v their_o arm_n and_o the_o like_a sort_n of_o offence_n a_o three_o be_v a_o sentence_n enjoin_v on_o a_o soldier_n to_o resign_v hastaria_fw-la up_o his_o spear_n for_o as_o those_o which_o have_v achieve_v any_o noble_a act_n be_v for_o their_o great_a honour_n hasta_fw-la pura_fw-la donati_fw-la so_o other_o for_o their_o great_a disgrace_n be_v enforce_v to_o resign_v up_o that_o military_a weapon_n of_o honour_n a_o four_o sort_n of_o punishment_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a cohort_n which_o have_v lose_v their_o banner_n or_o standard_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o at_o sea_n be_v enforce_v to_o eat_v nothing_o but_o barley_n bread_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o allowance_n in_o wheat_n and_o every_o centurion_n in_o that_o cohort_n have_v his_o soldier_n belt_n or_o girdle_n take_v from_o he_o which_o be_v no_o less_o disgrace_n among_o they_o then_o the_o degrade_n among_o we_o one_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o petty_a fault_n they_o general_o make_v they_o stand_v barefooted_a before_o the_o general_n be_v 127_o pavilion_n with_o long_a pole_n of_o 10_o foot_n in_o length_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o soldier_n to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o with_o turf_n on_o their_o neck_n sometime_o carry_v a_o beam_n like_o a_o fork_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n round_o the_o town_n the_o last_o of_o their_o punishment_n be_v the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o let_v they_o blood_n in_o one_o of_o their_o arm_n which_o general_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o who_o be_v too_o hot_a and_o bold_a the_o great_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v beat_v with_o rod_n which_o be_v general_o inflict_v on_o those_o who_o have_v not_o discharge_v their_o office_n in_o the_o send_n about_o that_o table_n call_v tessera_fw-la wherein_o the_o watchword_n be_v write_v or_o those_o who_o have_v itoln_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o camp_n or_o that_o have_v forsake_v to_o keep_v watch_n or_o those_o that_o have_v bear_v any_o false_a witness_n against_o their_o fellow_n or_o have_v abuse_v their_o body_n by_o woman_n or_o those_o that_o have_v be_v punish_v thrice_o 18._o for_o the_o same_o fault_n sometime_o they_o be_v sell_v for_o bondslave_n behead_v and_o hang_v but_o the_o last_o which_o be_v in_o their_o mutiny_n the_o punishment_n fall_v either_o to_o lot_n as_o the_o ten_o twenty_o and_o sometime_o the_o hundred_o man_n who_o be_v punish_v with_o cudgel_n and_o with_o these_o punishment_n those_o in_o england_n have_v a_o very_a near_o affinity_n as_o cleanse_v the_o ship_n lose_v pay_n duck_v in_o the_o water_n beat_v at_o the_o capsons_n head_n hoist_v up_o the_o main_a yard_n end_n with_o a_o shovel_n at_o their_o back_n hang_v and_o shoot_v to_o death_n and_o the_o like_a xxvi_o the_o admiral_n may_v grant_v commission_n to_o inferior_a vice-admirals_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o any_o squadron_n of_o ship_n to_o assemble_v court_n marshal_n consist_v of_o commander_n and_o captain_n for_o the_o trial_n and_o execution_n of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n or_o misdemeanour_n which_o shall_v be_v commit_v at_o sea_n but_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v before_o they_o the_o same_o work_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o 〈◊〉_d land_n nor_o can_v they_o try_v any_o person_n that_o be_v not_o in_o actual_a service_n and_o pay_v in_o his_o majesty_n fleet_n and_o ship_n of_o war._n but_o in_o no_o case_n where_o there_o be_v sentence_n of_o death_n can_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o be_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n 9_o admiral_n if_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v within_o the_o narrow_a sea_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o mutiny_v for_o there_o in_o that_o case_n the_o party_n may_v be_v execute_v present_o all_o offence_n commit_v in_o any_o voyage_n beyond_o the_o narrow_a sea_n where_o sentence_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a offence_n execution_n can_v be_v award_v nor_o do_v but_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commader_n in_o chief_a of_o that_o fleet_n or_o squadron_n wherein_o sentence_n of_o death_n be_v pass_v xxvii_o the_o judge_n advocate_n have_v power_n give_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la to_o administer_v a_o oath_n in_o order_n to_o the_o examination_n or_o trial_n of_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o court_n martial_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v any_o other_o person_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n this_o statut_fw-la enlarge_v not_o the_o power_n and_o and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiral_n any_o further_a then_o only_o to_o the_o above_o mention_v offence_n in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o leave_v his_o authority_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statut._n nor_o do_v it_o give_v the_o admiral_n any_o other_o or_o further_a power_n to_o inquire_v and_o punish_v any_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a offence_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o in_o ship_n or_o vessel_n be_v and_o hover_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o beneath_o the_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o river_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o 3._o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o xxviii_o as_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v expose_v daily_o their_o life_n and_o limb_n so_o the_o realm_n have_v likewise_o provide_v for_o they_o in_o case_n they_o survive_v and_o shall_v prove_v disable_v or_o unfit_a for_o service_n a_o reasonable_a and_o comfortable_a maintenance_n to_o 3._o keep_v they_o the_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v power_n yearly_a in_o their_o easter_n session_n to_o raise_v by_o way_n of_o a_o tax_n for_o a_o weekly_a relief_n of_o maim_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n the_o maim_a soldier_n or_o mariner_n must_v repair_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v press_v if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o travel_v if_o he_o be_v not_o then_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o where_o he_o last_o dwell_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n but_o if_o he_o prove_v unable_a to_o travel_v then_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o land_n he_o must_v have_v a_o certificate_n under_o the_o chief_a commander_n or_o of_o his_o captain_n contain_v the_o particular_n of_o his_o hurt_n and_o service_n the_o allowance_n to_o one_o not_o have_v be_v a_o officer_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la under_o a_o lieutenant_n 15_o a_o lieutenant_n 20._o till_o the_o mariner_n arrive_v at_o his_o proper_a treasurer_n they_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v from_o treasurer_n to_o treasurer_n and_o when_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v go_v a_o beg_n or_o couterfeit_a certificat_o they_o shall_v suffer_v as_o common_a rogue_n and_o loose_v their_o pension_n over_o and_o above_o this_o provision_n his_o sacred_a majesty_n have_v provide_v a_o further_a supplement_n for_o his_o maim_a mariner_n and_o soldier_n disable_v in_o the_o serviceâ—…_n which_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n at_o chatham_n and_o constant_o and_o due_o pay_v they_o and_o for_o his_o commander_n officer_n and_o other_o that_o serve_v aboard_o he_o of_o his_o royal_a bounty_n have_v give_v to_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o character_n of_o war_n and_o purchase_v the_o same_o by_o their_o fidelity_n and_o valour_n a_o pious_a bounty_n call_v smart-money_n over_o and_o above_o their_o pay_n xxix_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v mighty_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o give_v of_o triumph_n to_o their_o general_n 〈◊〉_d after_o their_o return_n of_o which_o they_o have_v various_a sort_n but_o the_o great_a be_v when_o the_o general_n rid_v
his_o condition_n consider_v in_o reference_n to_o his_o interest_n and_o authority_n general_o ii_o of_o good_n lose_v or_o imbezelled_a or_o any_o other_o detriment_n happen_v in_o a_o port_n who_o shall_v answer_v iii_o the_o duty_n of_o master_n of_o ship_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v sâ—…t_v sail_n after_o a_o embargo_n who_o shall_v answer_v iu._n and_o of_o fault_n ascribe_v to_o he_o before_o departure_n in_o tempestuous_a weather_n stay_v in_o port._n etc._n etc._n v._o overcharging_a or_o over-lading_a the_o ship_n above_o the_o birth-mark_a or_o receipt_n of_o such_o person_n a_o shipboard_n as_o may_v hazard_v the_o lade_n vi_o of_o lade_n aboard_o in_o the_o ship_n of_o enemy_n his_o own_o prove_v disable_v vii_o of_o ship_v of_o good_n elsewhere_o then_o at_o the_o public_a port_n or_o key_n and_o of_o take_v in_o prohibit_v good_n viii_o of_o wear_v unlawful_a colour_n or_o flag_n and_o of_o yield_v up_o his_o ship_n cowardly_a if_o assault_v where_o liable_a and_o where_o excuse_v ix_o of_o carry_v fictitious_a cocquet_n and_o paper_n and_o refuse_v payment_n of_o custom_n and_o duty_n x._o of_o set_a sail_n with_o insufficient_a tackle_n and_o of_o take_v in_o and_o deliver_v out_o with_o the_o like_a and_o of_o his_o charge_n of_o good_n till_o safe_o deliver_v xi_o of_o depart_v without_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o customer_n xii_o of_o fault_n commit_v by_o master_n and_o skipper_n at_o sea_n xiii_o rule_n in_o law_n in_o the_o charge_v he_o for_o reparation_n of_o damage_n fourteen_o of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o master_n have_v in_o dispose_v hipochicate_v or_o pledge_v the_o ship_n furniture_n and_o lade_n xv._n where_o master_n be_v disable_v though_o in_o necessity_n to_o impawn_v the_o vessel_n xvi_o where_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o vessel_n and_o lade_n and_o where_o not_o xvii_o what_o vessel_n and_o mariner_n the_o master_n must_v have_v for_o import_v in_o or_o export_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n xviii_o what_o ship_n may_v go_v from_o port_n to_o port_n in_o england_n xix_o ship_n not_o to_o import_v the_o good_n of_o any_o country_n but_o of_o that_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v xx._n what_o time_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v come_v up_o after_o arrive_v at_o gravesend_n or_o at_o any_o other_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n in_o order_n to_o his_o discharge_n xxi_o of_o go_v from_o port_n to_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n how_o provide_v xxii_o of_o good_n prohibit_v to_o be_v import_v from_o netherlands_o or_o germany_n in_o any_o ship_n whatsoever_o i._o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o who_o for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o navigation_n fidelity_n &_o discretion_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ship_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o management_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o property_n act._n be_v to_o be_v guide_v he_o have_v no_o property_n either_o general_a or_o special_a by_o the_o constitute_n of_o he_o a_o master_n yet_o the_o law_n case_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o officer_n who_o must_v render_v and_o give_v a_o account_n for_o the_o whole_a charge_n when_o once_o commit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o custody_n and_o upon_o failer_z to_o render_v satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o if_o misfortune_n happen_v if_o they_o be_v either_o through_o negligence_n wilfulness_n or_o ignorance_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o mariner_n he_o must_v be_v responsible_a ii_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o port_n haven_n river_n or_o creek_n or_o any_o other_o place_n which_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n to_o answer_v the_o party_n damnify_v and_o not_o the_o admiralty_n case_n but_o if_o 47._o the_o same_o be_v commit_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o admiralty_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v on_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la then_o according_a to_o the_o flux_n or_o reflux_n the_o admiralty_n may_v challenge_v the_o other_o of_o common_a right_a belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n give_v and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o merchandise_n and_o other_o commodity_n be_v put_v aboard_o the_o ship_n whether_o she_o be_v ride_v in_o port_n haven_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o that_o be_v exerciter_fw-la navis_fw-la be_v chargeable_a therewith_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v 7._o there_o lose_v or_o purloin_v or_o sustain_v any_o damage_n hurt_n or_o loss_n whether_o in_o the_o haven_n or_o port_n before_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n after_o she_o be_v in_o her_o voyage_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o mariner_n or_o by_o any_o other_o through_o their_o permission_n he_o that_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la must_v answer_v the_o damage_n for_o that_o the_o very_a lade_n of_o the_o good_n aboard_o the_o ship_n do_v subject_a the_o master_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o common_a law_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o good_n be_v send_v aboard_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o master_n have_v sign_v his_o bill_n of_o lade_n for_o the_o same_o the_o good_n be_v stow_v and_o in_o the_o night_n divers_a person_n under_o the_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v press_n master_n enter_v the_o ship_n and_o robe_v she_o of_o those_o good_n the_o merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o master_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v allege_v on_o his_o part_n that_o there_o be_v no_o default_n or_o negligence_n in_o he_o for_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n the_o good_n be_v all_o lock_v up_o under_o hatch_n the_o thief_n come_v as_o press-master_n and_o by_o force_n rob_v the_o ship_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v vis_fw-la major_n allow_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v prevent_v the_o same_o and_o last_o that_o though_o he_o be_v call_v master_n or_o exercitor_n navis_fw-la yet_o he_o have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o be_v but_o barr._n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o servant_n act_v for_o a_o salary_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o at_o his_o peril_n he_o must_v see_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v forthcoming_a that_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o let_v what_o accident_n will_v happen_v the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o a_o enemy_n only_o except_v but_o for_o fire_n thief_n and_o the_o like_a he_o must_v answer_v and_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a carrier_n and_o that_o though_o he_o receive_v a_o salary_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o know_v and_o public_a exercitor_n officer_n and_o one_o that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o to_o answer_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o charge_v either_o master_n or_o owner_n or_o both_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o can_v have_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n if_o a_o master_n shall_v receive_v good_n at_o the_o wharf_n or_o key_n or_o shall_v send_v his_o boat_n for_o the_o same_o and_o they_o happen_v to_o exercitor_n be_v lose_v he_o shall_v likewise_o answer_v both_o by_o the_o maritime_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n iii_o if_o good_n be_v lade_v a_o board_n and_o after_o a_o embargo_n 〈◊〉_d or_o restraint_n from_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n he_o break_v ground_n or_o endeavour_n to_o sail_v away_o if_o any_o damage_n accrue_v he_o must_v be_v responsible_a for_o the_o same_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o his_o freight_n be_v due_a and_o must_v be_v pay_v nay_o although_o the_o very_a good_n be_v seize_v as_o bona_fw-la contra_fw-la bandos_fw-mi iv._o he_o must_v not_o sail_v in_o tempestuous_a weather_n nor_o put_v forth_o to_o sea_n without_o have_v first_o consult_v with_o his_o company_n 2._o nor_o must_v he_o stay_v in_o port_n or_o harbour_n without_o just_a cause_n when_o a_o fair_a wind_n invite_v his_o departure_n v._o he_o must_v not_o over-charge_n or_o lade_v his_o ship_n above_o the_o birth-mark_a or_o take_v into_o his_o ship_n any_o person_n of_o a_o obscure_a and_o unknown_a condition_n without_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n vi_o nor_o ought_v he_o to_o lade_v any_o of_o his_o merchant_n good_n 8._o aboard_o any_o of_o the_o king_n enemy_n ship_n admit_v his_o own_o vessel_n leaky_a or_o disable_v without_o letter_n of_o safe_a foenor_fw-la conduct_n otherwise_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v prize_n and_o he_o must_v answer_v the_o damage_n that_o follow_v the_o action_n nor_o shall_v he_o come_v or_o sneak_v into_o the_o creek_n or_o other_o place_n when_o lade_v homeward_o but_o into_o the_o king_n great_a port_n unless_o he_o be_v drive_v in_o by_o tempest_n for_o otherwise_o necessitatem_fw-la he_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o merchandise_n and_o therefore_o must_v answer_v vii_o nor_o ought_v he_o
to_o vindicate_v other_o man_n injury_n then_o our_o own_o by_o how_o much_o more_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o by_o too_o deep_a a_o resentment_n may_v either_o exceed_v a_o measure_n or_o at_o least_o infect_v his_o mind_n however_o his_o right_n of_o punish_v a_o equal_a remain_v still_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o people_n remain_v as_o in_o great_a family_n and_o not_o in_o city_n or_o under_o some_o government_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o have_v now_o possession_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n or_o american_n isle_n till_o they_o have_v either_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o a_o government_n or_o put_v they_o and_o their_o discovery_n into_o the_o hand_n or_o protection_n of_o some_o prince_n that_o may_v exercise_v power_n there_o remain_v the_o old_a and_o natural_a right_n of_o punish_v for_o offence_n so_o likewise_o where_o person_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o pirate_n on_o the_o sea_n if_o they_o be_v overcome_v they_o may_v be_v immediate_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o power_n to_o punish_v such_o beside_o the_o old_a natural_a liberty_n remain_v in_o all_o place_n 12._o where_o be_v no_o judgement_n so_o where_o they_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o port_n and_o the_o judge_n open_o refuse_v the_o 10_o trial_n of_o they_o or_o that_o a_o trial_n of_o they_o can_v be_v have_v without_o a_o apparent_a detriment_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o captor_n justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o metus_fw-la nature_n vii_o two_o pirate_n resolve_v to_o assault_v and_o rob_v the_o next_o vessel_n they_o meet_v with_o not_o know_v each_o other_o condition_n or_o design_n encounter_v and_o the_o one_o happen_v to_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o other_o the_o question_n be_v now_o whether_o the_o above_o mention_v right_o so_o far_o remain_v as_o that_o the_o strong_a may_v execute_v he_o that_o he_o have_v overcome_v right_o reason_n dictate_v that_o the_o evil_a doer_n may_v be_v punish_v festinatis_fw-la not_o who_o shall_v punish_v he_o but_o that_o nature_n sufficient_o show_v that_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o that_o be_v superior_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o demonstrate_v this_o to_o be_v necessary_a except_o superior_a be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o the_o evil_a doer_n be_v think_v to_o have_v make_v himself_o thereby_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o and_o to_o have_v as_o it_o be_v degrade_v himself_o from_o the_o order_n of_o man_n into_o the_o number_n of_o beast_n subject_a to_o no_o man_n and_o such_o be_v pirate_n who_o have_v no_o other_o denomination_n but_o night-wolve_n or_o beast_n of_o prey_n by_o nature_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o better_a command_n the_o worse_o and_o aristotle_n 14._o say_v the_o worse_a be_v provide_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o better_a as_o well_o in_o natural_n as_o in_o artificial_o it_o follow_v hence_o that_o at_o least_o a_o guilty_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o another_o equal_o guilty_a to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o say_n of_o christ_n whosoever_o of_o you_o be_v without_o sin_n that_o be_v such_o sin_n let_v he_o throw_v the_o first_o stone_n pertinent_a be_v that_o say_n the_o sentence_n can_v have_v no_o authority_n where_o he_o that_o judge_v be_v to_o be_v condemn_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o punish_v in_o such_o case_n at_o such_o time_n cease_v viii_o kingdom_n which_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o have_v no_o dependence_n on_o each_o other_o can_v be_v command_v nor_o correct_v of_o another_o but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o question_n to_o execute_v the_o decree_n or_o judgement_n of_o one_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o other_o there_o may_v issue_v forth_o a_o commission_n of_o entreaty_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v or_o at_o least_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o prince_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o the_o defendant_n be_v resident_a and_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v direct_v may_v award_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o have_v recover_v a_o debt_n before_o the_o governor_n of_o freisland_n defendant_n upon_o that_o flee_v for_o england_n the_o governor_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n issue_v forth_o his_o commission_n of_o request_n direct_v omnes_fw-la magistratus_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la rogans_fw-la to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a 530._o judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o england_n issue_v forth_o a_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o adjudge_v the_o sentence_n well_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o dutchman_n take_v up_o good_n at_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o give_v a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o fly_v into_o holland_n the_o vendor_n may_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n and_o upon_o proof_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n the_o lord_n major_n make_v a_o certificate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o send_v it_o under_o the_o city_n seal_v direct_v as_o above_o they_o of_o holland_n will_n and_o do_v execute_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o party_n herein_o this_o last_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o for_o by_o the_o former_a if_o there_o shall_v fall_v a_o question_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n the_o same_o can_v be_v do_v for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o same_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v lest_o the_o stranger_n be_v induce_v at_o another_o time_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o dissolve_v the_o judgement_n whereof_o they_o shall_v demand_v the_o execution_n the_o which_o will_v be_v do_v more_o through_o jealousy_n of_o the_o state_n then_o for_o any_o injustice_n in_o they_o beside_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o of_o the_o great_a security_n in_o a_o kingdom_n the_o presumption_n that_o they_o be_v just_o give_v shall_v always_o be_v understand_v ix_o but_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o same_o may_v be_v examine_v that_o be_v the_o merchant_n may_v be_v hear_v as_o to_o his_o legal_a defence_n either_o to_o the_o lessen_v or_o discharge_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n but_o against_o the_o testimony_n certify_v no_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v but_o the_o same_o be_v admit_v as_o legal_o prove_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o question_n of_o honour_n or_o life_n there_o they_o may_v not_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o foreign_a judge_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v not_o know_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o see_v the_o information_n or_o hear_v the_o witness_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o england_n for_o there_o can_v in_o no_o respect_n whatsoever_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n let_v his_o offence_n be_v never_o so_o heinous_a be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n without_o a_o legal_a trial_n 38._o and_o that_o by_o the_o produce_v of_o witness_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la to_o his_o face_n yet_o prince_n for_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v each_o other_o and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o justice_n though_o they_o can_v at_o the_o bear_v request_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o another_o prince_n put_v they_o to_o death_n yet_o they_o may_v for_o exemplary_a punishment_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o place_n be_v the_o fact_n be_v commit_v yield_v the_o natural_a subject_n to_o his_o natural_a prince_n unless_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o the_o fugitive_n be_v flee_v find_v that_o he_o 7._o be_v unjust_o pursue_v for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o yield_v they_o yea_o he_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o restore_v a_o bound-man_n which_o be_v flee_v into_o another_o man_n zonaras_n house_n to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o master_n x._o and_o as_o the_o same_o be_v in_o case_n foreign_a so_o likewise_o in_o those_o estate_n that_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v against_o moor_n i._n s._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n fly_v over_o into_o ireland_n the_o judgement_n may_v be_v certify_v over_o into_o the_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o they_o may_v by_o mittimus_fw-la send_v it_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o and_o they_o may_v award_v execution_n or_o otherwise_o the_o party_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o the_o same_o so_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v
paction_n or_o partnership_n without_o sunder_v but_o yet_o if_o they_o will_v sunder_v the_o law_n maritime_a require_v some_o consideration_n to_o be_v perform_v before_o they_o can_v so_o do_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v new_o build_v and_o never_o sco._n yet_o make_v a_o voyage_n or_o be_v new_o buy_v she_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o one_o voyage_n upon_o the_o common_a outread_v and_o hazard_v before_o any_o of_o the_o owner_n shall_v be_v hear_v to_o sunder_v and_o discharge_v their_o part_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o be_v so_o obstinate_a that_o his_o consent_n locat_fw-la can_v be_v have_v yet_o the_o law_n will_v enforce_v he_o either_o to_o hold_v or_o to_o sell_v his_o proportion_n but_o if_o he_o will_v set_v no_o price_n the_o rest_n may_v outrigg_n she_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o whatsoever_o freight_n she_o yearn_v he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o share_n or_o benefit_n in_o the_o same_o but_o if_o such_o vessel_n happen_v require_v to_o miscarry_v or_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o rest_n must_v answer_v he_o his_o part_n or_o proportion_n in_o the_o vessel_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o fruct_v owner_n refuse_v to_o set_v out_o the_o vessel_n to_o sea_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unequality_n they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v but_o then_o such_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v value_v and_o sell_v the_o like_o where_o part_n of_o the_o owner_n become_v deficient_a or_o unable_a to_o set_v she_o forth_o to_o sea_n iv._o the_o master_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v elegable_a by_o the_o part-owner_n not_o by_o the_o majority_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v most_o able_a be_v habi_fw-la to_o be_v prefer_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o late_a age_n have_v be_v such_o that_o few_o have_v go_v out_o in_o that_o condition_n but_o those_o as_o have_v common_o have_v share_n or_o part_n in_o the_o same_o vessel_n in_o the_o prefer_n therefore_o of_o a_o master_n his_o ability_n and_o honesty_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v since_o on_o he_o rest_v the_o charge_v not_o only_o of_o the_o vessel_n but_o of_o the_o lade_n their_o very_a action_n subiect_v the_o owner_n 146._o to_o answer_v for_o all_o damage_n that_o shall_v be_v sustain_v by_o he_o or_o his_o mariner_n slay_v be_v it_o in_o port_n or_o at_o sea_n to_o the_o lade_n or_o good_n of_o the_o merchant_n or_o lader_n and_o they_o be_v make_v liable_a as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 52._o of_o england_n as_o the_o law_n maritime_a 3_o v._o if_o the_o master_n commit_v offence_n either_o negligent_o or_o wilful_o he_o shall_v be_v responsible_a over_o to_o his_o owner_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o damage_n nor_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o join_v but_o may_v sever_v and_o sue_v apart_o as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ail_v as_o the_o maritime_a so_o likewise_o if_o the_o ship_n have_v earn_v freight_n and_o part_n of_o they_o receive_v their_o part_n the_o rest_n may_v bring_v their_o action_n for_o their_o share_n without_o join_v with_o the_o other_o vi_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v borke_v up_o or_o take_v in_o piece_n with_o a_o oblige_v intent_n to_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o other_o use_n if_o afterward_o upon_o advice_n or_o change_n of_o mind_n she_o be_v rebuilt_a with_o the_o same_o material_n yet_o this_o be_v now_o another_o and_o not_o the_o same_o ship_n especial_o if_o the_o keel_n be_v rip_v up_o or_o change_v and_o the_o whole_a ship_n be_v once_o all_o take_v a_o sunder_a and_o rebuilt_a leg_n there_o determine_v the_o partnership_n quoad_fw-la as_o to_o the_o ship_n but_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v rip_v up_o in_o part_n and_o take_v a_o sunder_o in_o part_n and_o repair_v in_o part_n yet_o she_o remain_v still_o the_o same_o vessel_n and_o not_o another_o nay_o though_o she_o have_v be_v so_o often_o repair_v that_o there_o remain_v not_o one_o stick_v of_o the_o original_a fabric_n vii_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v repair_v his_o ship_n with_o plank_n or_o other_o 〈◊〉_d material_n belong_v to_o another_o yet_o the_o ship_n maintain_v and_o keep_v her_o first_o owner_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v plank_n and_o material_n belong_v to_o another_o and_o prepare_v for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_n and_o with_o 61._o they_o build_v a_o ship_n the_o property_n of_o the_o vessel_n follow_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o material_n and_o not_o the_o builder_n but_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n of_o another_o or_o take_v act_n timber_n or_o plank_n prepare_v for_o the_o erect_n or_o repair_v of_o a_o dwell_a house_n nay_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v for_o ship_n and_o build_v a_o ship_n the_o property_n follow_v not_o the_o owner_n but_o the_o builder_n viii_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v sell_v together_o with_o her_o tackle_n furniture_n apparel_n and_o all_o other_o her_o instrument_n thereunto_o vindicat_fw-la belong_v yet_o by_o those_o word_n the_o ship_n boat_n be_v not_o convey_v but_o that_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o owner_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o ship_n be_v freight_v out_o and_o afterward_o at_o sea_n she_o commit_v piracy_n the_o ship_n be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o boat_n remain_v still_o to_o the_o owner_n 6._o ix_o if_o a_o ship_n commit_v piracy_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o she_o become_v 530_o forfeit_v if_o before_o seizure_n she_o be_v bona-fide_a sell_v the_o property_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v nor_o the_o owner_n divest_v of_o the_o same_o x._o if_o a_o master_n shall_v take_v up_o money_n to_o mend_v or_o victual_v 17._o his_o ship_n where_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n though_o general_o the_o owner_n shall_v answer_v the_o fact_n of_o the_o master_n yet_o here_o they_o shall_v not_o but_o only_o the_o master_n but_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o mend_v the_o ship_n though_o the_o master_n spend_v the_o money_n another_o way_n yet_o the_o owner_n and_o ship_n become_v liable_a to_o 11._o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o creditor_n for_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o the_o repair_n the_o ship_n and_o supply_v the_o owner_n room_n which_o must_v be_v so_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o money_n be_v lay_v out_o upon_o the_o ship_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o lend_v his_o money_n on_o such_o a_o occasion_n as_o whereby_o the_o master_n fact_n may_v oblige_v the_o owner_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o unless_o he_o know_v that_o the_o money_n borrow_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o therefore_o §._o if_o the_o ship_n want_v some_o repair_n and_o a_o far_o great_a and_o extravagant_a sum_n be_v lend_v then_o be_v needful_a the_o owner_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o whole_a law_n ii_o if_o a_o man_n get_v possession_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a he_o shall_v answer_v such_o damage_n as_o the_o ship_n in_o all_o probability_n may_v have_v earn_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o the_o only_a end_n of_o ship_n be_v the_o employment_n thereof_o xii_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v out_o according_o she_o receive_v law_n in_o her_o lade_n pursuant_n to_o agreement_n afterward_o a_o embargo_n happen_v and_o the_o lade_n be_v take_v as_o forfeit_v yet_o the_o owner_n shall_v notwithstanding_o receive_v freight_n for_o here_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o they_o but_o only_o in_o the_o merchant_n thus_o man_n from_o their_o necessity_n and_o safety_n have_v from_o hollow_a tree_n nay_o reed_n twig_n and_o leather_n for_o such_o be_v the_o rude_a beginning_n of_o those_o stupendous_a thing_n we_o now_o admire_v advance_v the_o art_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o render_v it_o now_o the_o most_o useful_a thing_n extant_a and_o as_o the_o mathematics_n astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n have_v add_v to_o its_o security_n so_o have_v succeed_a age_n from_o time_n to_o time_n provide_v privilege_n and_o law_n by_o which_o it_o have_v always_o be_v regulate_v and_o govern_v the_o which_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o in_o all_o court_n have_v general_o have_v a_o genuine_a construction_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o marine_a custom_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v away_o or_o the_o owner_n dispossess_v they_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o 8_o or_o 16_o part_n of_o the_o same_o as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o law_n maritime_a chap._n ii_o master_n of_o ship_n their_o action_n consider_v in_o reference_n to_o case_n private_a and_o public_a i._o a_o master_n or_o skipper_n