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the_o supreme_a and_o high_a judge_n of_o all_o even_o as_o to_o judge_v whether_o a_o civil_a contract_n offend_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o usury_n belong_v proper_o to_o the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o who_o the_o cognisance_n of_o sin_n general_o appertain_v so_o the_o pope_n holiness_n blame_v not_o the_o venetian_n for_o punish_v their_o subject_n that_o offend_v but_o because_o they_o presume_v to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o superior_a but_o spiritual_a &_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n &_o of_o the_o grievous_a censure_n denounce_v against_o all_o such_o as_o lay_v hand_n upon_o person_n consecrate_v to_o god_n therefore_o whosoever_o will_v right_o consider_v of_o this_o point_n without_o passion_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o pope_n go_v not_o about_o to_o bereave_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n of_o any_o other_o liberty_n but_o the_o liberty_n to_o do_v evil_a which_o be_v not_o give_v of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o devil_n and_o our_o own_o corrupt_a nature_n and_o be_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n with_o the_o bondage_n of_o
remediis_fw-la non_fw-la obediendo_fw-la in_o malis_fw-la non_fw-la adulando_fw-la non_fw-la tacendo_fw-la arguendo_fw-la â—uocando_fw-la illustres_fw-la ad_fw-la increpâ—ndum_fw-la exemplo_fw-la pauli_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o cardinal_n cayetan_n who_o make_v this_o consequence_n be_v no_o good_a logician_n but_o a_o perverse_a scismatique_n but_o for_o this_o other_o consequence_n s._n paul_n exhort_v inferior_n to_o obey_v their_o prelate_n and_o come_v to_o visit_v s._n peter_n ergo_fw-la we_o must_v obey_v yea_o though_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n we_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o author_n to_o style_v it_o with_o what_o name_n please_v he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o abuse_n but_o of_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o power_n why_o gerson_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o abuse_n and_o not_o of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o we_o condemn_v all_o they_o that_o obey_v not_o their_o superior_n when_o they_o command_v according_a to_o his_o prescript_n that_o give_v they_o their_o authority_n aswell_o as_o we_o condemn_v the_o superior_n that_o abuse_v it_o 6_o the_o sixth_o consideration_n be_v that_o such_o a_o case_n may_v be_v put_v gerson_n gerson_n that_o one_o in_v not_o obey_v his_o prelate_n shall_v be_v a_o contemner_n of_o his_o key_n and_o another_o likewise_o in_o not_o obey_v shall_v be_v in_o no_o contempt_n as_o where_o the_o first_o shall_v believe_v the_o prelate_n sentence_n to_o be_v just_a or_o shall_v believe_v for_o some_o other_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o and_o where_o the_o second_o shall_v know_v for_o certain_a or_o shall_v have_v sufficient_a probability_n that_o his_o prelate_n misuse_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n to_o this_o consideration_n there_o be_v little_a to_o say_v but_o that_o every_o probability_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n or_o a_o probabity_n of_o every_o abuse_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o exempt_v a_o man_n from_o obeisance_n to_o his_o prelate_n but_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o such_o obeisance_n it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o notorious_a avoid_v to_o the_o common_a receive_a learning_n that_o the_o prelate_n do_v abuse_v this_o power_n in_o some_o essential_a point_n for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n give_v by_o s._n augustine_n libro_fw-la 22._o contra_fw-la faustum_n cap._n 75._o and_o follow_v by_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o subject_n stand_v bind_v to_o obey_v not_o only_a when_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o superior_a do_v not_o command_v any_o thing_n against_o god_n but_o also_o when_o he_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n against_o god_n or_o no_o because_o that_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n he_o be_v to_o follow_v his_o superior_a judgement_n &_o not_o his_o own_o and_o then_o only_o he_o must_v not_o obey_v when_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o command_v against_o god_n for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o obediendum_fw-la est_fw-la deo_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v in_o this_o sixth_o consideration_n paul_n friar_n paul_n but_o to_o merueile_v at_o it_o that_o the_o author_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o contradiction_n give_v it_o a_o limitation_n which_o gerson_n himself_o give_v in_o like_a sort_n in_o few_o and_o plain_a term_n for_o where_o gerson_n say_v it_o may_v fall_v so_o out_o that_o in_o the_o same_o case_n one_o may_v become_v disobedient_a in_o contempt_n and_o another_o without_o contempt_n when_o the_o one_o shall_v repute_v the_o sentence_n for_o just_a or_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o for_o some_o other_o respect_n &_o this_o other_o shall_v not_o so_o think_v of_o it_o but_o either_o know_v it_o of_o certainty_n or_o have_v sufficient_a probability_n that_o his_o prelate_n use_v his_o authority_n amiss_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o key_n the_o author_n limit_n it_o that_o for_o soothe_v every_o probability_n be_v not_o sufficient_a gerson_n say_v not_o every_o probability_n whatsoever_o but_o a_o sufficient_a probability_n and_o i_o say_v &_o affirm_v and_o warrant_v it_o that_o a_o sufficient_a probability_n be_v enough_o and_o in_o matter_n humane_a and_o moral_a it_o be_v as_o great_a assurance_n and_o certainty_n as_o can_v be_v say_v neither_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o any_o man_n will_v say_v that_o which_o be_v sufficient_a be_v not_o enough_o unless_o he_o will_v contradict_v himself_o so_o that_o all_o the_o author_n say_v in_o many_o word_n be_v comprise_v in_o one_o short_a and_o plain_a term_n by_o gerson_n and_o they_o be_v agree_v but_o i_o will_v not_o now_o have_v any_o man_n deceive_v by_o that_o which_o the_o author_n add_v viz._n that_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n a_o man_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o not_o his_o own_o for_o a_o case_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v doubtful_a in_o two_o sense_n either_o doubtful_a wherein_o a_o man_n have_v not_o indevor_v to_o resolve_v himself_o or_o doubtful_a wherein_o after_o his_o due_a diligence_n employ_v he_o can_v yet_o resolve_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o that_o stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v against_o god_n be_v bind_v to_o put_v in_o practice_v all_o possible_a mean_n both_o by_o himself_o and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o other_o to_o clear_v his_o own_o judgement_n or_o else_o he_o sin_n against_o god_n by_o expose_v himself_o to_o hazard_v the_o break_n of_o his_o law_n he_o that_o after_o all_o his_o diligence_n remain_v still_o in_o doubt_n the_o doctor_n allow_v he_o to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o superior_a i_o think_v well_o that_o the_o author_n have_v this_o very_a same_o meaning_n but_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o stand_v upon_o our_o guard_n against_o ambiguity_n because_o all_o false_a doctrine_n make_v their_o first_o entrance_n mask_v with_o the_o name_n of_o good_a and_o he_o do_v so_o often_o inculcate_v it_o here_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v not_o only_a when_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o superior_a do_v not_o command_v any_o thing_n against_o god_n but_o also_o when_o he_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n against_o god_n or_o not_o because_o that_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n he_o be_v to_o follow_v his_o superior_n judgement_n and_o not_o his_o own_o and_o then_o only_o he_o must_v not_o obey_v when_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o command_v against_o god_n that_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o reply_v joint_o withal_o that_o his_o assertion_n be_v not_o true_a save_v only_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o resolve_v that_o the_o superior_a command_n ought_v against_o god_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v consult_v sufficient_o of_o it_o and_o in_o a_o case_n still_o doubtful_a after_o consultation_n he_o have_v to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o superior_a and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o to_o obey_v when_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o command_v against_o god_n but_o if_o he_o stand_v in_o doubt_n because_o he_o have_v not_o well_o think_v of_o it_o then_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o bethink_v himself_o serious_o of_o it_o first_o before_o he_o yield_v obedience_n yet_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o from_o hence_o there_o shall_v be_v draw_v this_o conclusion_n that_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v in_o a_o case_n invincible_o doubtful_a for_o so_o i_o will_v term_v it_o to_o avoid_v aequivocation_n so_o that_o the_o superior_a may_v in_o like_a manner_n command_v in_o such_o a_o case_n for_o he_o sin_n always_o whensoever_o he_o command_v that_o with_o himself_o be_v not_o assure_v to_o be_v obligatorie_n so_o do_v adrian_n prove_v and_o conclude_v quodl_n 1._o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o superior_a do_v not_o extend_v to_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n say_v adrian_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o key_n be_v extend_v to_o that_o which_o be_v doubtful_a but_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o case_n invincible_o doubtful_a to_o obey_v because_o he_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o howsoever_o it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o doubtful_a to_o his_o superior_a but_o in_o case_n he_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o be_v a_o like_a doubtful_a to_o his_o superior_a than_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o to_o obey_v he_o so_o that_o when_o the_o superior_a command_n in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n and_o the_o subject_n know_v that_o the_o superior_a himself_o hold_v it_o for_o doubtful_a and_o yet_o command_v it_o to_o advantage_n himself_o here_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v superfluous_a to_o repeat_v it_o over_o again_o that_o the_o doubt_n which_o bind_v a_o subject_n to_o obedience_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v twoe_o condition_n first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n invincible_a to_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o that_o
give_v he_o the_o seat_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o shall_v reign_v for_o ever_o this_o be_v that_o you_o choose_v not_o i_o but_o i_o choose_v you_o this_o be_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o apocalips_n and_o thou_o have_v make_v we_o to_o our_o god_n a_o kingdom_n this_o christ_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o and_o it_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o visible_a man_n the_o father_n himself_o will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v also_o by_o a_o man_n visible_a and_o have_v appoint_v the_o authority_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o institute_v one_o of_o they_o before_o the_o church_n be_v found_v but_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o time_n after_o it_o be_v found_v have_v leave_v on_o earth_n the_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o successor_n now_o with_o this_o doctrine_n which_o i_o be_o assure_v the_o author_n will_v admit_v yea_o rather_o will_v say_v that_o without_o it_o no_o man_n be_v catholic_a the_o reason_n be_v answer_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o venice_n or_o as_o geneva_n which_o give_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o themselves_o please_v to_o their_o duke_n nor_o a_o kingdom_n which_o may_v change_v the_o manner_n of_o govern_v it_o neither_o invisible_o nor_o visible_o because_o that_o christ_n have_v prescribe_v the_o manner_n much_o less_o be_v it_o such_o a_o kingdom_n as_o france_n which_o have_v a_o blood_n royal_a where_o the_o king_n succeed_v by_o birth_n neither_o as_o some_o other_o by_o testament_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o inward_a government_n and_o mere_o spiritual_a it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o any_o because_o it_o have_v a_o perpetual_a and_o immortal_a king_n in_o the_o visible_a government_n it_o have_v a_o minister_n as_o concern_v his_o authority_n institute_v by_o christ_n and_o undepend_v of_o the_o church_n as_o concern_v the_o application_n of_o the_o authority_n to_o the_o person_n elective_a and_o depend_v of_o it_o wherefore_o when_o he_o allege_v and_o i_o be_o constitute_v a_o king_n by_o he_o our_o lord_n god_n shall_v give_v he_o you_o choose_v not_o i_o thou_o have_v make_v we_o to_o our_o god_n a_o kingdom_n all_o these_o place_n and_o such_o like_o other_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o invisible_a kingdom_n the_o spiritual_a interior_a where_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o government_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o saviour_n which_o know_v the_o heart_n and_o can_v inflowe_v into_o they_o and_o bestow_v on_o they_o the_o grace_n and_o gift_n whereby_o they_o be_v make_v citizen_n of_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n christ_n also_o be_v that_o father_n of_o the_o family_n which_o depend_v not_o of_o it_o the_o high_a bishop_n be_v a_o servant_n â—et_o over_o the_o family_n by_o the_o father_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o authority_n but_o which_o the_o family_n itself_o have_v place_v over_o itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o person_n so_o as_o touch_v the_o authority_n it_o be_v from_o christ_n as_o touch_v the_o application_n it_o be_v from_o the_o church_n but_o the_o author_n make_v the_o church_n a_o family_n depend_v of_o the_o father_n who_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v christ_n and_o this_o be_v settle_v he_o conclude_v that_o the_o father_n do_v not_o depend_v of_o the_o family_n nor_o have_v his_o authority_n from_o it_o therefore_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n and_o pass_v from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n which_o be_v christ_n to_o the_o steward_n elect_v by_o the_o family_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o pope_n let_v he_o stand_v firm_a in_o the_o similitude_n for_o he_o shall_v never_o find_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o any_o other_o be_v call_v father_n of_o the_o family_n but_o god_n the_o father_n or_o else_o christ_n his_o son_n by_o nature_n the_o minister_n be_v a_o servant_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o attribute_v the_o propriety_n of_o god_n to_o another_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o example_n serve_v meruailous_o for_o gerson_n as_o also_o the_o example_n which_o the_o author_n bring_v of_o a_o viceroy_n be_v much_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n if_o a_o king_n of_o france_n as_o s_o lewis_n the_o 9_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n &_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o leave_v you_o my_o cousin_n for_o viceroy_n with_o authority_n to_o administer_v justice_n but_o not_o to_o make_v law_n not_o to_o assemble_v the_o state_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o case_n he_o happen_v to_o fail_v choose_v you_o another_o in_o his_o place_n with_o the_o same_o authority_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o elect_a shall_v be_v from_o the_o king_n and_o master_n the_o person_n which_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v choose_v shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v that_o which_o gerson_n teach_v throughout_o all_o his_o work_n where_o it_o be_v see_v that_o very_o the_o force_n of_o the_o reason_n conclude_v for_o he_o out_o of_o the_o thing_n abovesaid_a i_o will_v not_o conclude_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o gerson_n in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n ecclesiastical_a either_o be_v true_a or_o be_v false_a but_o only_o that_o the_o author_n conclusion_n that_o gerson_n be_v deceive_v and_o that_o he_o be_v deceive_v that_o do_v follow_v he_o and_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o sacred_a counsel_n and_o of_o manifest_a reason_n have_v need_n of_o other_o proof_n than_o those_o abovesaide_a the_o author_n proceed_v bellarmine_n bellarmine_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o which_o gerson_n himself_o wont_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o saint_n matthew_n in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n tell_v the_o church_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o the_o heathen_a and_o the_o publican_n i_o will_v answer_v that_o in_o that_o place_n by_o the_o church_n be_v mean_v the_o prelate_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o do_v saint_n john_n chrysostom_n expound_v it_o homilia_fw-la 61._o in_o matthew_n and_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o cap._n novit_fw-la de_fw-la iudiciis_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o time_n declare_v that_o he_o who_o will_v denounce_v a_o sinner_n to_o the_o church_n and_o observe_v this_o precept_n do_v not_o assemble_v a_o council_n but_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o his_o vicar_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o the_o author_n to_o have_v dispute_v with_o gerson_n but_o he_o also_o give_v solution_n to_o his_o reason_n but_o in_o this_o place_n of_o many_o which_o gerson_n bring_v and_o deduce_v paolo_n friar_n paolo_n the_o author_n content_v himself_o to_o produce_v one_o only_o and_o to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o this_o be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o saint_n matthew_n tell_v the_o church_n unto_o which_o he_o answer_v the_o church_n that_o be_v the_o prelate_n and_o of_o this_o exposition_n he_o make_v chrysostome_n the_o author_n although_o the_o parisian_n say_v that_o chrysostom_n do_v not_o say_v so_o but_o it_o seem_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v allege_v every_o man_n allege_v it_o without_o once_o view_v it_o chrysostome_n expound_v tell_v the_o church_n namely_o the_o bishop_n and_o praefident_n this_o be_v that_o which_o gerson_n say_v to_o the_o church_n representative_o because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o assemble_v the_o whole_a it_o be_v come_v represent_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n and_o precedent_n and_o therefore_o they_o add_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n their_o can_v be_v mean_v one_o person_n for_o in_o vain_a shall_v that_o ensue_v if_o two_o of_o you_o shall_v consent_v upon_o earth_n concern_v every_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v ask_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o they_o of_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o where_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o gather_v in_o my_o name_n there_o be_o i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o sense_n they_o bring_v that_o saint_n paul_n who_o receive_v the_o information_n against_o the_o incestuous_a there_o be_v plain_o hear_v fornication_n among_o you_o etc._n etc._n it_o follow_v i_o indeed_o absent_a in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n have_v already_o judge_v as_o present_v he_o that_o have_v so_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n you_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o my_o spirit_n with_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n to_o deliver_v such_o a_o one_o to_o satan_n where_o they_o note_v that_o saint_n paul_n who_o be_v then_o in_o philippi_n do_v not_o write_v by_o his_o brief_n i_o excomunicate_v such_o a_o one_o but_o write_v to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v
counsel_n of_o lateran_n pope_n innocent_n send_v out_o a_o excommunication_n against_o all_o those_o that_o molest_v john_n king_n of_o england_n for_o thâ—â—_n cause_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o the_o year_n 1216._o another_o legate_n call_v guallo_n go_v to_o paris_n who_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n command_v philip_n &_o lewis_n his_o son_n to_o forbear_v to_o pass_v with_o a_o army_n into_o england_n which_o they_o be_v then_o prepare_v to_o do_v but_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o lewis_n desist_v not_o but_o enter_v johns_n kingdom_n with_o a_o great_a power_n although_o the_o same_o guallo_n be_v go_v over_o into_o england_n and_o there_o cease_v not_o daily_o to_o thunder_v out_o his_o excommunication_n this_o war_n continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o john_n after_o which_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o have_v get_v many_o place_n of_o that_o kingdom_n into_o his_o hand_n make_v truce_n for_o five_o year_n with_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n now_o to_o apply_v this_o story_n to_o our_o purpose_n the_o lawyer_n hold_v that_o to_o show_v that_o you_o have_v command_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o jurisdiction_n unless_o the_o commandment_n have_v be_v obey_v i_o will_v leave_v it_o therefore_o to_o the_o author_n exquisite_a judgement_n to_o make_v the_o conclusion_n that_o follow_v of_o this_o see_v that_o so_o many_o commandment_n and_o so_o many_o censure_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withhold_v or_o hinder_v these_o two_o king_n philip_n and_o lewis_n from_o prosecute_a these_o pretension_n which_o they_o take_v to_o be_v just_a although_o the_o pope_n judge_v they_o unjust_a i_o will_v say_v thus_o much_o more_o that_o cardinal_n hostiensis_n who_o live_v short_o after_o write_v upon_o this_o chapter_n novit_fw-la take_v much_o pain_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o propose_v many_o conjecture_n of_o his_o own_o how_o and_o with_o what_o limitation_n the_o matter_n must_v be_v carry_v to_o make_v that_o rule_n or_o precept_n of_o the_o pope_n deliver_v in_o that_o chapter_n to_o appear_v just_a but_o it_o suffice_v that_o in_o france_n it_o be_v not_o so_o esteem_v nor_o obey_v therefore_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o chapter_n novit_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n conclude_v as_o our_o author_n will_v infer_v the_o proposition_n of_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o allege_v by_o the_o author_n intendimus_fw-la decernere_fw-la de_fw-la peccato_fw-la cvius_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la sine_fw-la dubitatione_n censura_fw-la and_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v nullus_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la sanae_fw-la mentis_fw-la ignoart_n quin_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la spectet_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la peccato_fw-la mortali_fw-la corripere_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la christianum_fw-la be_v not_o mean_v by_o he_o in_o that_o generality_n wherein_o some_o do_v vouch_v they_o first_o because_o there_o must_v be_v except_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n thomas_n all_o internal_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n whereof_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o judge_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o foro_fw-la paenitentiae_fw-la and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o great_a number_n of_o sin_n and_o all_o divine_n and_o canonist_n do_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o excommunication_n grant_v against_o heretic_n those_o be_v not_o comprise_v which_o err_v only_o mental_o and_o that_o any_o canon_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o comprehend_v they_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n so_o as_o here_o will_v be_v a_o general_a proposition_n frame_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v judge_v of_o all_o sin_n which_o when_o we_o come_v to_o defend_v we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o except_v the_o great_a part_n of_o particular_a sin_n beside_o a_o prince_n may_v sin_v by_o break_v his_o own_o law_n without_o just_a cause_n as_o saint_n thomas_n prove_v 1.2_o quaest_a 96._o art_n 5._o and_o yet_o of_o this_o sin_n a_o he_o cnnot_v be_v judge_v of_o any_o but_o god_n alone_o caietan_n in_o that_o place_n declare_v show_v that_o in_o foro_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v all_o one_o in_o sense_n certain_o to_o affirm_v that_o a_o prince_n do_v against_o his_o own_o law_n shall_v be_v therein_o subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v whole_o to_o take_v away_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o one_o the_o other_o side_n to_o affirm_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o they_o in_o other_o crime_n and_o not_o in_o that_o be_v to_o overhrow_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o reason_n presuppose_v in_o that_o chapter_n novit_fw-la namely_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o to_o remove_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v adverse_a or_o repugnant_a thereunto_o but_o a_o prince_n may_v incur_v damnation_n by_o the_o sin_n he_o commit_v against_o his_o own_o law_n therefore_o as_o well_o of_o these_o sin_n as_o other_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o judge_v which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o saint_n thomas_n moreover_o it_o be_v necessary_a well_o to_o observe_v the_o very_a word_n of_o innocent_a where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o censure_n of_o every_o mortal_a sin_n belong_v unto_o he_o quam_fw-la censuram_fw-la in_o quenlibet_fw-la exercere_fw-la possumus_fw-la &_o debemus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o ad_fw-la officium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la spectat_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la peccato_fw-la mortali_fw-la corripere_fw-la quenlibet_fw-la christianum_fw-la now_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n to_o denounce_v censure_n against_o every_o mortal_a sin_n &_o against_o every_o christian_n so_o offend_v sure_o if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o he_o sin_n himself_o but_o we_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o pope_n send_v out_o any_o censure_n against_o the_o courtesan_n and_o profess_a harlot_n who_o yet_o persist_v and_o abide_v notorious_o in_o their_o sin_n therefore_o either_o he_o must_v needs_o sin_n grievous_o or_o it_o will_v behoove_v he_o to_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o thunder_n out_o censure_n so_o as_o those_o word_n de_fw-fr omni_fw-la peccato_fw-la mortali_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v general_o of_o sin_n see_v we_o have_v already_o show_v so_o many_o instance_n of_o particular_n to_o be_v except_v and_o therefore_o gabriel_n biell_n upon_o the_o can._n lec_n 75._o labour_v much_o to_o give_v some_o tolerable_a interpretation_n to_o this_o place_n but_o can_v find_v none_o but_o this_o that_o this_o decretal_a and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n must_v be_v understode_v in_o foro_fw-la poenitentiae_fw-la only_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o decretal_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o gabriel_n interpret_v they_o i_o will_v only_o say_v this_o that_o whosoever_o will_v affirm_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o foro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la shall_v have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o avoid_v the_o absurdity_n and_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n and_o the_o confution_n of_o the_o world_n which_o will_v arise_v out_o of_o this_o doctrine_n beside_o the_o state_n of_o damnation_n whereinto_o he_o plunge_v all_o pope_n by_o the_o same_o in_o which_o point_n some_o canonist_n and_o navarro_n among_o the_o rest_n have_v take_v much_o pain_n but_o with_o no_o good_a success_n neither_o need_v we_o travel_v much_o to_o reconcile_v and_o fit_v the_o word_n of_o this_o pope_n to_o the_o true_a doctrine_n which_o distinguish_v the_o secular_a power_n from_o the_o spiritual_a authority_n especial_o see_v the_o same_o decretal_a contain_v some_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v well_o expound_v as_o namely_o this_o that_o k._n philip_n augustus_n be_v of_o the_o offspring_n e_fw-la genere_fw-la as_o he_o say_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o be_v not_o true_a unless_o he_o suppose_v and_o imagine_v some_o marriage_n and_o so_o derive_v the_o descent_n by_o the_o way_n of_o some_o woman_n a_o thing_n never_o use_v in_o france_n a_o certain_a french_a historiographer_n derive_v the_o house_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o capet_n from_o merone_n by_o linial_a descent_n of_o several_a woman_n but_o to_o show_v that_o the_o house_n of_o capet_n come_v of_o charlemaigne_n will_v be_v very_o hard_a without_o devise_v some_o thing_n without_o the_o compass_v of_o all_o story_n it_o be_v time_n to_o get_v out_o of_o this_o chapter_n novit_fw-la which_o the_o author_n in_o reason_n shall_v have_v be_v careful_a rather_o to_o have_v expound_v then_o to_o enlarge_v it_o and_o extend_v it_o as_o he_o have_v do_v for_o contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o innocent_a who_o say_v that_o to_o he_o do_v belong_v the_o correction_n of_o every_o christian_n our_o author_n have_v interpret_v these_o word_n quemlibet_fw-la christianum_fw-la
all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n so_o as_o now_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o he_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o turk_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n the_o king_n of_o samarkand_n the_o tartar_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o who_o we_o have_v yet_o no_o knowledge_n and_o saint_n paul_n may_v no_o longeâ—_n say_v quid_fw-la mihi_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la qui_fw-la foris_fw-la sunt_fw-la iudicare_fw-la but_o of_o private_a christian_n which_o pope_n innocent_n intend_v to_o comprehend_v the_o author_n think_v not_o good_a to_o make_v any_o motion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v command_n and_o rule_v over_o prince_n and_o a_o indignity_n and_o a_o abasement_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o other_o to_o interpret_v quemlibet_fw-la christianum_fw-la all_o the_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n be_v both_o at_o once_o to_o enlarge_v and_o restrain_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o decretal_a it_o be_v restrain_v by_o exclude_v private_a christian_n and_o it_o be_v enlarge_v by_o extend_v it_o to_o prince_n that_o be_v no_o christian_n concern_v the_o authority_n cite_v out_o of_o the_o extravagant_a unà m_fw-la sanctam_fw-la i_o will_v be_v glad_a the_o author_n will_v resolve_v we_o of_o a_o doubt_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o read_n and_o compare_v of_o this_o extravagant_a with_o a_o other_o of_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o who_o come_v not_o long_o after_o he_o which_o begin_v thus_o meruit_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la where_o clement_n say_v that_o he_o determine_v and_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a extravagant_a unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n or_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n nor_o that_o the_o say_a king_n and_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v any_o more_o or_o otherwise_o subject_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o they_o be_v before_o but_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o that_o extravagant_a and_o this_o he_o profess_v to_o do_v to_o show_v favour_n to_o that_o king_n who_o be_v worthy_a of_o it_o both_o for_o his_o own_o good_a affection_n and_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o in_o respect_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o french_a have_v deserve_v it_o by_o their_o true_a piety_n and_o sincere_a devotion_n hereupon_o i_o ask_v this_o question_n whether_o boniface_n in_o this_o extravagant_a unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la do_v make_v a_o declaration_n of_o ius_n divinum_fw-la in_o this_o point_n that_o be_v expound_v and_o declare_v the_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la over_o prince_n or_o whether_o he_o do_v thereby_o impose_v a_o new_a subjection_n over_o prince_n in_o some_o matter_n wherein_o god_n have_v not_o make_v they_o subject_v before_o unto_o the_o pope_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v answer_v it_o be_v the_o latter_a i_o may_v then_o reply_v that_o be_v be_v a_o innovation_n after_o 1250._o year_n a_o void_a act_n a_o usurpation_n a_o incrochment_n and_o a_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o god_n beside_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o clement_n shall_v declare_v or_o mean_v that_o france_n alone_o shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o that_o constitution_n but_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o declare_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o for_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o kingdom_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o favour_n to_o be_v yield_v as_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o good_a desert_n of_o that_o king_n or_o kingdom_n but_o a_o thing_n due_a unto_o they_o of_o right_a and_o justice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o declaration_n of_o ius_fw-la divinum_fw-la i_o will_v fain_o know_v then_o how_o clement_n can_v free_v the_o king_n &_o kingdom_n of_o france_n from_o that_o subjection_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v they_o unto_o the_o case_n be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o pope_n can_v exempt_v any_o man_n from_o his_o own_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o he_o hold_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o very_a point_n of_o that_o extravagant_a which_o the_o author_n allege_v if_o that_o which_o boniface_n say_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o authority_n temporal_a when_o it_o err_v aught_o to_o be_v correct_v and_o rectify_v by_o the_o spiritual_a be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o in_o foro_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o without_o any_o temporal_a power_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o the_o lawyer_n term_v coactive_a and_o that_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n over_o prince_n be_v therefore_o only_o spiritual_a and_o herein_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o authority_n be_v as_o well_o in_o every_o prelate_n though_o between_o he_o and_o they_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o other_o prelate_n have_v no_o such_o general_a power_n and_o command_v over_o all_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v and_o that_o their_o authority_n be_v subordinate_a unto_o he_o but_o whereas_o out_o of_o those_o three_o authority_n before_o mention_v he_o conclude_v that_o a_o temporal_a absolute_a prince_n although_o he_o recognize_v the_o other_o temporal_a prince_n for_o his_o superior_a yet_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v recognize_v the_o head_n of_o all_o christendom_n i_o will_v not_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v deceive_v by_o the_o equivocation_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o rest_v in_o these_o two_o word_n recognize_v and_o superior_a for_o in_o one_o sense_n to_o recognize_v he_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o law_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o you_o hold_v your_o state_n by_o his_o favour_n in_o a_o other_o sense_n to_o recognise_v he_o be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o account_v he_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v or_o recognize_v the_o pope_n but_o the_o bishop_n also_o the_o word_n superior_a likewise_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n signify_v that_o which_o in_o our_o common_a speech_n we_o term_v lord_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o superior_a of_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la but_o in_o the_o latter_a sense_n superior_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o one_o that_o teach_v the_o law_n of_o god_n minister_v the_o sacrament_n and_o general_o direct_v man_n the_o right_a way_n to_o eternal_a salvation_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o say_v that_o even_o the_o bishop_n also_o be_v superior_a to_o a_o prince_n although_o the_o pope_n be_v superior_a in_o a_o high_a and_o great_a measure_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a therefore_o that_o the_o author_n shall_v without_o distinguish_v these_o two_o signification_n affirm_v in_o gross_a and_o in_o one_o breath_n as_o it_o be_v that_o a_o absolute_a temporal_a prince_n although_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o superiority_n of_o no_o other_o temporal_a prince_n ought_v yet_o to_o recognise_v the_o pope_n for_o his_o superior_a and_o so_o confound_v the_o two_o superiority_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v thus_o propose_v that_o a_o absolute_a temporal_a prince_n though_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o temporal_a prince_n for_o his_o superior_a yet_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v his_o superior_a no_o man_n will_v allow_v of_o it_o because_o the_o fallacy_n will_v be_v apparent_a to_o all_o man_n therefore_o if_o recognise_a be_v understand_v in_o the_o former_a sense_n in_o case_n of_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o a_o prince_n ought_v so_o to_o recognise_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o such_o unto_o he_o but_o that_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o recognize_v no_o other_o prince_n he_o ought_v as_o little_o or_o less_o to_o recognize_v the_o pope_n himself_o but_o if_o superior_a be_v understand_v in_o the_o second_o sense_n for_o a_o spiritual_a superior_a it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o any_o temporal_a prince_n though_o otherwise_o a_o feodatary_n or_o homager_n do_v or_o can_v acknowledge_v any_o other_o temporal_a prince_n for_o such_o a_o superior_a for_o in_o this_o sense_n to_o acknowledge_v one_o for_o a_o superior_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o account_v or_o accept_v he_o for_o a_o spiritual_a father_n and_o for_o such_o a_o one_o the_o homager_n ought_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o lord_n how_o ought_v we_o therefore_o to_o beware_v of_o deliver_v such_o divinity_n whereby_o both_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n be_v disorder_v and_o confound_v and_o the_o simple_a people_n abuse_v and_o make_v to_o believe_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n neither_o be_v the_o manner_n or_o phrase_n of_o speech_n
say_v but_o in_o this_o sense_n no_o prince_n can_v make_v law_n hurtful_a to_o the_o church_n but_o withal_o they_o must_v be_v hurtful_a to_o himself_o also_o who_o iâ—_n a_o principal_a member_n of_o it_o and_o he_o must_v needs_o sin_n in_o so_o do_v likewise_o if_o by_o the_o church_n he_o understand_v the_o minister_n thereof_o iâ—_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v minister_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o i_o add_v this_o withal_o that_o these_o law_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o any_o way_n hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o but_o rather_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v they_o tend_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o favour_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o call_n but_o if_o by_o the_o church_n he_o understand_v some_o temporal_a power_n or_o state_n i_o deny_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o right_a to_o hinder_v or_o prohibit_v law_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o sense_n the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n do_v deceive_v us._n it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v law_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o church_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o signification_n but_o if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v against_o carry_v of_o corn_n to_o ancona_n a_o town_n of_o the_o pope_n dominion_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o three_o signification_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o law_n be_v against_o the_o church_n be_v a_o equivocation_n in_o like_a sort_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v christian_a prince_n to_o make_v law_n that_o may_v hurt_v or_o hinder_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n we_o will_v put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n that_o it_o be_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n own_o doctrine_n that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v their_o exemption_n in_o criminal_a cause_n only_o jure_fw-la humane_a be_v it_o either_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o prince_n or_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o pope_n or_o by_o both_o together_o hereupon_o i_o will_v ask_v this_o question_n whether_o before_o such_o grant_n and_o constitution_n be_v make_v secular_a magistrate_n which_o punish_v the_o offence_n of_o clergy_n man_n commit_v any_o sin_n or_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v say_v they_o do_v it_o can_v be_v maintain_v for_o they_o neither_o break_v any_o law_n of_o god_n as_o both_o himself_o and_o other_o true_o hold_v nor_o any_o law_n of_o man_n for_o there_o be_v then_o no_o such_o law_n make_v et_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la nec_fw-la prevaricatio_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n it_o be_v no_o wrong_a or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o man_n why_o then_o can_v not_o the_o pope_n suffer_v it_o so_o to_o continue_v but_o the_o author_n will_v say_v it_o be_v so_o then_o perhaps_o for_o there_o be_v no_o law_n yet_o to_o the_o contrary_n but_o now_o the_o law_n be_v make_v it_o be_v so_o no_o long_o then_o say_v i_o they_o have_v stop_v and_o straighten_v the_o way_n to_o heaven_n without_o they_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o therefore_o this_o they_o have_v do_v be_v not_o to_o edification_n if_o it_o be_v once_o lawful_a for_o prince_n by_o punish_v such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o do_v offend_v to_o maintain_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o their_o state_n and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v without_o commit_v any_o sin_n themselves_o what_o need_n be_v it_o or_o to_o what_o purpose_n to_o invent_v this_o devise_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o so_o likely_a to_o breed_v confusion_n in_o all_o estate_n whereby_o the_o punish_n of_o malefactor_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n shall_v now_o become_v sin_n to_o they_o that_o do_v it_o can_v this_o avail_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v the_o way_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n more_o easy_a can_v it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o wicked_a clergyman_n themselves_o who_o take_v the_o more_o liberty_n and_o boldness_n hereby_o to_o do_v evil_a can_v it_o be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o that_o be_v injure_v or_o do_v they_o not_o rather_o by_o this_o occasion_n conceive_v the_o deep_a malice_n and_o practice_v private_a revenge_n do_v the_o prince_n reap_v any_o good_a by_o it_o who_o state_n and_o government_n be_v disorder_v and_o disturb_v thereby_o or_o can_v it_o be_v any_o credyt_n or_o reputation_n to_o such_o clergy_n man_n as_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a that_o the_o lewd_a shall_v continue_v among_o they_o be_v god_n honour_v and_o glorify_v by_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o law_n but_o here_o i_o foresee_v a_o objection_n that_o by_o this_o opinion_n i_o seem_v to_o dislike_v all_o those_o immunity_n and_o exemption_n which_o so_o many_o prince_n worthy_a of_o everlasting_a memory_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o clergye_n in_o criminal_a cause_n no_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o dislike_a they_o as_o i_o do_v much_o commend_v they_o and_o propose_v they_o as_o worthy_a pattern_n to_o be_v follow_v by_o all_o prince_n present_a and_o to_o come_v but_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o say_v that_o if_o we_o begin_v at_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o go_v along_o to_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o irene_n and_o from_o he_o through_o all_o the_o greek_a emperor_n until_o the_o final_a destruction_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o among_o the_o latin_n from_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o fridericke_n the_o second_o inclusive_a we_o shall_v not_o find_v that_o any_o prince_n do_v ever_o exempt_a the_o clergy_n from_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o all_o the_o exemption_n they_o grant_v be_v from_o their_o inferior_a offiicer_n and_o magistrate_n some_o from_o all_o and_o other_o from_o some_o only_a and_o some_o in_o certain_a kind_n of_o offence_n and_o other_o in_o all_o respective_o but_o there_o remain_v still_o unto_o the_o prince_n themselves_o that_o supreme_a authority_n which_o can_v not_o be_v sever_v from_o they_o now_o so_o as_o offence_n be_v punish_v to_o what_o magistrate_n it_o shall_v belong_v to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o what_o not_o and_o over_o what_o person_n he_o shall_v have_v authority_n and_o over_o who_o he_o shall_v not_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o congruety_n and_o fitness_n of_o time_n place_n and_o matter_n and_o according_o we_o see_v that_o when_o the_o state_n of_o their_o affair_n so_o require_v it_o prince_n do_v sometime_o grant_v privilege_n and_o exemption_n unto_o soldier_n and_o sometime_o to_o man_n of_o other_o condition_n in_o like_a sort_n when_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o plant_n or_o propagate_a of_o religion_n in_o their_o dominion_n they_o be_v content_a to_o give_v convenient_a privilege_n and_o exemption_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o therein_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v much_o commend_v as_o i_o do_v high_o commend_v all_o tha_z forename_a prince_n and_o likewise_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n which_o though_o not_o by_o a_o write_a law_n yet_o by_o a_o laudable_a use_n and_o practice_v have_v exempt_v ecclesiastical_a person_n from_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n in_o ordinary_a crime_n and_o such_o as_o carry_v no_o enormity_n with_o they_o but_o for_o such_o a_o law_n as_o shall_v take_v away_o from_o a_o prince_n all_o authority_n to_o punish_v offence_n even_o when_o the_o necessity_n and_o peace_n of_o his_o state_n do_v require_v it_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o man_n can_v either_o allow_v it_o or_o account_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o that_o because_o we_o commend_v many_o holy_a privilege_n which_o prince_n have_v grant_v in_o this_o kind_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n commend_v also_o a_o exorbitant_a exemption_n which_o tend_v so_o direct_o to_o the_o confusion_n and_o general_a disturbance_n of_o the_o state_n therefore_o let_v we_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o pope_n neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o give_v permission_n or_o allowance_n of_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v evil_a and_o opposite_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o which_o though_o he_o shall_v permit_v they_o will_v nevertheless_o continue_v to_o be_v sin_n and_o exclude_v he_o that_o do_v they_o from_o attain_v salvation_n and_o sure_o those_o pope_n be_v worthy_a of_o exceed_a praise_n that_o have_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v such_o abuse_n and_o other_o thing_n forbid_v by_o god_n which_o remain_v make_v it_o impossible_a for_o man_n to_o be_v save_v these_o many_o year_n the_o world_n have_v sigh_v and_o groan_v for_o such_o a_o reformation_n and_o so_o many_o a_o time_n have_v they_o
point_n concern_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o decree_n make_v touch_v censure_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v free_v of_o much_o labour_n if_o as_o well_o the_o act_n as_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v print_v to_o this_o day_n if_o any_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n be_v find_v which_o be_v at_o least_o 1200._o year_n ago_o or_o of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v more_o ancient_a they_o be_v embrace_v and_o receive_v with_o all_o greadinesse_n the_o act_n of_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n be_v extant_a &_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o author_n great_a wisdom_n to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o good_a they_o be_v publish_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o they_o will_v resolve_v and_o clear_v this_o doubt_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n i_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o he_o which_o be_v so_o curious_a to_o find_v fault_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o gerson_n will_v have_v be_v more_o exact_a &_o faithful_a in_o translate_n the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n the_o council_n say_v nefas_fw-la sit_fw-la seculaeri_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la magistratus_fw-la the_o author_n interpret_v it_o thus_o let_v lay_v man_n take_v heed_n even_o those_o which_o be_v place_v in_o public_a authoryty_n i_o suppose_v that_o any_o grammar_n scholar_n will_v expound_v saeculari_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la magistratui_fw-la for_o any_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o not_o for_o lay_v man_n even_o those_o which_o be_v place_v in_o public_a office_n so_o that_o of_o private_a person_n there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v but_o the_o translator_n of_o gerson_n desire_v instruction_n for_o devout_a and_o religious_a conscience_n and_o not_o for_o magistrate_n and_o the_o author_n have_v add_v these_o word_n lay_v man_n to_o include_v private_a person_n contrary_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o council_n those_o other_o word_n likewise_o sub_fw-la praetextu_fw-la quod_fw-la contenta_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la obseruata_fw-la be_v not_o true_o render_v by_o he_o in_o these_o word_n upon_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v orderly_o and_o according_a to_o the_o due_a form_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v thus_o upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o observe_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o present_a decree_n for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o due_a form_n and_o rule_n in_o saint_n matthew_n saint_n paulâ—_n and_o s._n augustine_n which_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n the_o council_n forbid_v lay_v magistrate_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o by_o their_o authority_n command_v any_o excommunication_n that_o be_v denounce_v to_o be_v revoke_v upon_o pretence_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o therein_o observe_v that_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o decree_n but_o if_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v omit_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v the_o council_n do_v not_o determine_v whether_o in_o such_o case_n lay_v magistrate_n may_v command_v the_o censure_n to_o be_v revoke_v and_o peradventure_o in_o some_o case_n they_o may_v according_a as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n it_o be_v evident_a therefore_o that_o the_o council_n have_v give_v no_o instruction_n to_o devoute_a and_o religious_a conscience_n that_o be_v to_o such_o as_o be_v unjust_o excommunicate_v and_o to_o they_o which_o live_v among_o they_o who_o be_v to_o converse_v and_o communicate_v with_o they_o what_o their_o duty_n be_v in_o that_o case_n which_o be_v the_o point_n that_o gerson_n translator_n desire_v but_o after_o the_o author_n have_v allege_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n nefas_fw-la autem_fw-la sit_fw-la saeculari_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la magistratui_fw-la prohibere_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la judici_fw-la ne_fw-la quem_fw-la excommunicet_fw-la aut_fw-la mandare_fw-la ut_fw-la latam_fw-la excommunicationem_fw-la revocet_fw-la sub_fw-la praetextu_fw-la quod_fw-la contenta_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la obseruata_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la seculares_fw-la sed_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la haec_fw-la cognitio_fw-la pertineat_fw-la thus_o he_o go_v on_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a council_n which_o have_v provide_v for_o every_o thing_n and_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o resist_v with_o force_n and_o violence_n the_o publish_n of_o excommunication_n as_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o venice_n do_v at_o this_o time_n here_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v much_o amaze_v the_o council_n say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v not_o either_o to_o forbid_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o excommunicate_v or_o to_o command_v they_o to_o revoke_v their_o excommunication_n when_o it_o be_v denounce_v the_o author_n say_v that_o it_o command_v they_o not_o to_o resist_v the_o publication_n of_o a_o excommunication_n with_o force_n these_o thing_n be_v as_o different_a as_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o the_o publication_n may_v be_v hinder_v without_o either_o forbid_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n to_o be_v pronounce_v or_o command_v it_o to_o be_v revoke_v when_o it_o be_v pronounce_v the_o one_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o that_o do_v excommunicate_a the_o other_o a_o act_n of_o natural_a defence_n which_o require_v no_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o &_o do_v not_o only_o appertain_v to_o magistrate_n but_o to_o private_a man_n also_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o caitan_n soto_n and_o victoria_n who_o do_v all_o entreat_v at_o large_a of_o the_o resistance_n that_o both_o private_a man_n and_o secular_a magistrate_n aught_o to_o make_v against_o all_o unlawful_a commandment_n &_o especial_o the_o pope_n and_o with_o they_o agree_v also_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr romano_n pontifice_fw-la write_v in_o a_o time_n when_o this_o controversy_n not_o be_v as_o yet_o begin_v he_o judge_v without_o all_o passion_n and_o parciality_n where_o then_o do_v there_o appear_v or_o whence_o be_v there_o prove_v any_o such_o untruth_n as_o the_o author_n affirm_v that_o gerson_n translator_n have_v utter_v against_o the_o counsel_n and_o that_o other_o point_n that_o if_o he_o have_v read_v out_o the_o whole_a decree_n he_o shall_v have_v find_v etc._n etc._n so_o in_o conclusion_n the_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o translator_n in_o this_o point_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o three_o untrue_a and_o improper_a interpretation_n make_v by_o the_o author_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o word_n of_o the_o council_n but_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o four_o point_n where_o he_o say_v but_o the_o author_n of_o this_o translation_n proceed_v and_o say_v and_o while_o not_o find_v that_o which_o i_o seek_v for_o bellarmine_n bellarmine_n i_o turn_v over_o many_o author_n i_o chance_v among_o the_o rest_n to_o light_v upon_o john_n gerson_n a_o 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bishop_n authority_n may_v happy_o have_v be_v refute_v for_o if_o he_o have_v adjoin_v the_o opinion_n which_o
that_o age_n hold_v of_o he_o still_v he_o the_o most_o christian_n doctor_n and_o his_o so_o long_o continue_v exercise_n in_o teach_v sacred_a divinity_n and_o the_o thing_n he_o effect_v by_o his_o teach_n his_o example_n and_o his_o public_a authority_n withal_o he_o can_v hardly_o have_v persuade_v his_o reader_n that_o gerson_n be_v a_o man_n likely_a to_o be_v stir_v by_o indiscreet_a affection_n but_o so_o powerful_a be_v the_o will_n of_o contradiction_n that_o it_o transport_v he_o to_o detract_v not_o from_o gerson_n alone_o but_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o that_o age_n and_o to_o tax_v they_o as_o manifest_o erroneous_a and_o suspect_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n we_o can_v deny_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o long_a durance_n of_o that_o schism_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o withal_o we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v a_o much_o great_a infelicity_n in_o these_o of_o we_o wherein_o so_o great_a kingdom_n have_v make_v a_o total_a separation_n from_o the_o same_o church_n whereupon_o there_o be_v breed_v a_o appetite_n in_o some_o to_o supply_v and_o make_v up_o by_o a_o intensive_a way_n of_o improvement_n within_o those_o few_o region_n that_o remain_v all_o that_o be_v so_o lose_v in_o extent_n and_o territory_n abroad_o yea_o a_o infelicity_n indeed_o may_v we_o right_o term_v that_o of_o our_o time_n when_o there_o be_v not_o that_o father_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o be_v not_o censure_v and_o when_o they_o dare_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o say_v that_o if_o they_o have_v live_v in_o these_o day_n they_o will_v not_o have_v speak_v as_o they_o have_v speak_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o those_o time_n do_v transport_v man_n more_o to_o favour_v the_o authority_n of_o counsel_n more_o i_o say_v nay_o or_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o the_o present_a occasion_n transport_v some_o to_o depress_v they_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v sequester_v from_o the_o church_n do_v desire_n and_o groan_v after_o a_o council_n forasmuch_o as_o in_o very_a deed_n to_o speak_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o council_n can_v not_o touch_v any_o one_o man_n proper_a interest_n since_o no_o one_o person_n can_v aspire_v to_o become_v a_o council_n whereof_o he_o must_v be_v content_a to_o be_v but_o a_o five_o hundred_o part_n so_o as_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v misdoubt_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o present_a time_n carry_v on_o a_o affectation_n of_o excess_n then_o that_o of_o the_o age_n past_a do_v of_o any_o diminution_n a_o good_a zeal_n to_o cure_v schism_n such_o as_o be_v that_o of_o gerson_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o age_n by_o the_o author_n own_o confession_n it_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o transport_v to_o any_o perverse_a opinion_n special_o such_o as_o be_v no_o way_n interest_v but_o this_o caitiff_n zeal_n of_o enlarge_n once_o own_o greatness_n be_v a_o perilous_a motive_n to_o seduce_v into_o blindness_n here_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o note_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tax_v of_o god_n providence_n to_o say_v that_o he_o suffer_v a_o age_n to_o fall_v into_o a_o manifest_a error_n &_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a scripture_n a_o age_n that_o be_v move_v out_o of_o a_o godly_a zeal_n to_o reduce_v the_o holy_a church_n to_o unity_n man_n of_o much_o knowledge_n and_o godliness_n such_o as_o the_o author_n confess_v that_o gerson_n and_o the_o other_o most_o excellent_a doctor_n of_o that_o age_n be_v be_v not_o suffer_v to_o fall_v into_o such_o error_n since_o to_o fall_v into_o open_a error_n repugnant_a to_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v a_o defect_n so_o enormeous_a and_o exorbitant_a that_o by_o the_o author_n good_a leave_n i_o will_v aver_v it_o that_o who_o so_o fall_v into_o it_o have_v no_o spark_n of_o either_o godliness_n or_o knowledge_n to_o err_v manifest_o against_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o great_a blindness_n that_o can_v happen_v to_o any_o christian_a &_o the_o great_a chastisement_n that_o god_n can_v impose_v in_o punishment_n of_o he_o whosoever_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n in_o mondaine_a interest_n it_o be_v too_o to_o gross_a &_o express_v a_o contradicton_n to_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v the_o great_a learning_n &_o piety_n of_o gerson_n and_o to_o say_v withal_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o open_a error_n contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o decide_v who_o hold_v the_o better_a opinion_n touch_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a whether_o gerson_n or_o our_o author_n that_o he_o shall_v presume_v to_o pronounce_v it_o so_o absolute_o that_o gerson_n authority_n in_o the_o question_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n moment_n be_v a_o term_n relative_a and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n with_o he_o be_v nevertheless_o of_o moment_n with_o other_o and_o if_o the_o author_n opinion_n be_v of_o value_n in_o any_o place_n then_o that_o of_o gerson_n be_v esteem_v of_o in_o many_o more_o but_o to_o leave_v this_o apart_o in_o all_o these_o twelve_o consideration_n the_o author_n can_v find_v no_o fault_n but_o at_o one_o only_a point_n &_o that_o propound_v incident_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o doctrine_n he_o must_v needs_o allow_v &_o howsoever_o he_o strain_n himself_o what_o by_o limitation_n what_o by_o extension_n to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o the_o contrary_a yet_o in_o fine_a he_o approve_v all_o so_o that_o in_o direct_a deal_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v make_v this_o point_n of_o the_o superiority_n of_o general_a counsel_n for_o his_o principal_a question_n since_o that_o be_v not_o the_o point_n now_o in_o question_n nor_o any_o man_n affect_v to_o make_v any_o such_o use_n of_o that_o point_n to_o draw_v in_o his_o holiness_n purposely_o for_o his_o object_n that_o it_o may_v bear_v any_o such_o construction_n that_o the_o defence_n of_o gerson_n be_v in_o offence_n of_o his_o holiness_n there_o want_v not_o say_v the_o author_n other_o writer_n more_o sound_a which_o may_v have_v be_v allege_v and_o he_o name_v saint_n thomas_n s._n bonaventura_n s._n antonine_n in_o particular_a but_o gerson_n doctrine_n that_o excommunication_n abusive_a and_o nulle_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v they_o but_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o they_o that_o in_o case_n doubtful_a we_o ought_v to_o take_v advice_n and_o that_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o common_a good_a it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o both_o s._n thomas_n and_o of_o s._n bonaventura_n &_o of_o s._n antonine_n &_o of_o infinite_a other_o more_o but_o it_o be_v not_o indeed_o compact_v all_o into_o one_o place_n so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v under_o one_o view_n in_o one_o small_a tractat_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o of_o gerson_n he_o that_o will_v collect_v place_n out_o of_o these_o and_o out_o of_o their_o scholar_n he_o shall_v find_v their_o doctrine_n i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o that_o head_n touch_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o council_n but_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v in_o all_o and_o through_o all_o point_n conform_v to_o that_o of_o gerson_n here_o i_o will_v add_v this_o that_o if_o the_o author_n shall_v protest_v unto_o i_o that_o he_o will_v admit_v of_o all_o s._n bonaventures_n doctrine_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a sanctity_n and_o knowledge_n i_o will_v undertake_v to_o produce_v he_o place_n that_o shall_v give_v he_o much_o more_o traverse_n than_o gerson_n and_o those_o other_o of_o his_o time_n have_v do_v and_o well_o he_o may_v have_v forbear_v these_o term_n of_o suspect_a &_o erroneous_a &_o not_o have_v ascribe_v they_o to_o one_o who_o himself_o acknowledge_v for_o one_o of_o great_a learning_n &_o religion_n but_o let_v we_o now_o hear_v another_o great_a reprehension_n but_o the_o cause_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n which_o induce_v the_o author_n of_o the_o praeface_n to_o translate_v and_o publish_v gerson_n two_o treatise_n be_v most_o blame-worthy_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o end_n say_v he_o that_o every_o godly_a and_o religious_a conscience_n in_o read_v they_o may_v take_v comfort_n and_o not_o incur_v that_o great_a judgement_n which_o god_n send_v upon_o the_o reprobate_n to_o conceive_v a_o fear_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v trepidaverunt_fw-la timore_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la timor_fw-la behold_v how_o far_o man_n blindness_n aspire_v to_o abuse_v and_o misapply_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n the_o holy_a prophet_n in_o the_o 13_o and_o in_o the_o 52_o psalm_n he_o say_v the_o ungodly_a fear_v not_o the_o true_a god_n who_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v fear_v non_fw-la
according_a to_o gerson_n word_n and_o again_o how_o will_v you_o term_v excommunication_n in_o greek_a but_o anathema_n yea_o our_o divine_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o excommunication_n mayor_n &_o anathma_n and_o s._n paul_n say_v cupiebam_fw-la anathema_n esse_fw-la a_o christo_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la non_fw-la amat_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jesum_fw-la christum_fw-la sit_v anathema_n now_o let_v he_o on_o that_o list_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o s._n paul_n and_o say_v he_o speak_v improper_o since_o every_o sinner_n non_fw-la amat_fw-la dominum_fw-la jesum_fw-la &_o therefore_o be_v anathema_n to_o favour_v such_o and_o after_o let_v he_o proceed_v to_o blame_v gerson_n for_o mistake_v it_o need_v not_o iwis_o admit_v there_o have_v be_v some_o improprietie_n when_o he_o understand_v gerson_n true_a sense_n who_o speak_v not_o of_o that_o excommunication_n which_o be_v the_o church_n censure_n when_o he_o accord_v with_o he_o in_o substance_n to_o strain_v and_o force_v his_o word_n in_o matter_n of_o no_o moment_n and_o this_o may_v have_v suffice_v i_o but_o that_o my_o desire_n be_v to_o show_v by_o allege_v s._n augustine_n gratian_n and_o s._n paul_n how_o the_o author_n reprehend_v that_o for_o which_o indeed_o gerson_n deserve_v to_o be_v commend_v 4_o the_o four_o consideration_n be_v gerson_n gerson_n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v to_o contemn_v the_o key_n in_o any_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n when_o a_o prelate_n do_v manifest_o &_o notorious_o abuse_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n this_o consideration_n be_v true_a if_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o key_n in_o point_n essential_a as_o if_o the_o prelate_n shall_v exceed_v his_o commission_n or_o shall_v excommunicate_v a_o man_n without_o give_v he_o any_o warn_n before_o bellarmine_n bellarmine_n or_o shall_v command_v under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n thing_n contrary_a to_o god_n commandment_n in_o which_o case_n we_o say_v with_o s._n peter_n obediendum_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la deo_fw-la quam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la act._n 5._o but_o howsoever_o gerson_n doctrine_n be_v true_a yet_o the_o interpreter_n intention_n may_v be_v very_o infectious_a &_o full_a of_o poison_n for_o that_o happy_o his_o drift_n be_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v conceive_v that_o the_o excommunication_n which_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n have_v publish_v be_v a_o notorious_a abuse_n of_o the_o key_n whereas_o it_o be_v indeed_o their_o lawful_a &_o most_o ancient_a use_n as_o we_o can_v most_o clear_o demonstrate_v if_o we_o be_v to_o insist_v upon_o that_o point_n bellarmine_n bellarmine_n this_o consideration_n may_v even_o as_o well_o have_v be_v pass_v over_o by_o the_o author_n since_o he_o find_v nothing_o to_o reprehend_v in_o it_o the_o limitation_n he_o bring_v in_o that_o the_o manifest_a &_o notorious_a abuse_n of_o the_o key_n excuse_v the_o faithful_a from_o contempt_n where_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v true_a if_o the_o abuse_n be_v in_o point_n essential_a it_o be_v superfluous_a who_o make_v any_o doubt_n that_o it_o be_v so_o mean_v the_o very_a word_n abuse_n import_v no_o less_o in_o it_o own_o signification_n but_o when_o the_o author_n add_v that_o howsoever_o gerson_n doctrine_n be_v true_a yet_o the_o interpreter_n intention_n may_v be_v full_a of_o poison_n this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o fight_v against_o shadow_n to_o oppose_v against_o that_o which_o may_v be_v and_o to_o wrangle_v with_o one_o own_o conjecture_n be_v this_o s._n paul_n precept_n not_o to_o judge_v our_o neighbour_n till_o our_o lord_n himself_o shall_v come_v to_o reveal_v the_o secret_a of_o heart_n be_v this_o that_o charity_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la cogitat_fw-la malum_fw-la gersons_n doctrine_n be_v good_a the_o interpreter_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o apply_v it_o he_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n but_o ger._n he_o put_v too_o nothing_o of_o his_o own_o &_o yet_o it_o be_v object_v for_o all_o this_o that_o the_o interpreter_n intention_n may_v be_v very_o venomous_a admit_v there_o have_v be_v some_o word_n which_o may_v have_v be_v turn_v either_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a yet_o it_o have_v be_v the_o part_n of_o christian_a charity_n to_o have_v interpret_v it_o to_o the_o best_a but_o to_o come_v to_o what_o may_v be_v &_o that_o purposely_o to_o accuse_v &_o to_o give_v a_o brand_n this_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v this_o poisonous_a intention_n which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o interpreter_n he_o explain_v say_v peradventure_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n that_o this_o excommunication_n thunder_v by_o nostro_fw-la signore_fw-la be_v a_o notorious_a abuse_n of_o the_o key_n which_o indeed_o be_v contrary_o a_o lawful_a &_o most_o holy_a use_n of_o they_o as_o may_v clear_o be_v demonstrate_v if_o that_o be_v the_o point_n to_o be_v handle_v i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v tell_v what_o be_v 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gravitate_fw-la quae_fw-la attenditur_fw-la secundum_fw-la
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the_o family_n over_o he_o saint_n cyprian_n say_v that_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o choose_v such_o priest_n as_o be_v worthy_a and_o refuse_v unworthy_a do_v principal_o rest_v in_o the_o people_n and_o if_o the_o author_n will_v read_v the_o place_n he_o shall_v perceive_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o bishop_n particular_o though_o in_o the_o word_n allege_v he_o mention_v priest_n and_o withal_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_a cyprian_n epistle_n but_o the_o epistle_n of_o 36._o bishop_n and_o write_v to_o the_o common_a people_n of_o leon_n asturia_n and_o emerita_n and_o if_o he_o will_v let_v he_o read_v the_o 14._o epistle_n of_o the_o 3._o book_n such_o authority_n as_o these_o we_o ought_v to_o allege_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o cause_n and_o not_o come_v in_o with_o such_o mystical_a and_o those_o enforce_a explication_n as_o the_o author_n do_v in_o this_o place_n where_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dispose_v to_o deal_v sincere_o he_o shall_v have_v allege_v that_o 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of_o scripture_n like_o unto_o it_o namely_o that_o although_o he_o which_o be_v by_o the_o owner_n appoint_v to_o be_v over_o the_o flock_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o flock_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o flock_n as_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v a_o shepherd_n the_o shepherd_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o it_o the_o faithful_a flock_n of_o christ_n ought_v to_o resemble_v sheep_n in_o humbleness_n and_o innocence_n yet_o ought_v they_o not_o to_o be_v so_o sheepish_a or_o foolish_a as_o to_o forgo_v the_o authority_n which_o their_o owner_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o either_o of_o choose_v they_o a_o good_a shepherd_n or_o of_o judge_v a_o wicked_a saint_n augustine_n do_v prove_v with_o reason_n unanswerable_a that_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o mystical_a interpretation_n whosoever_o will_v read_v all_o that_o chapter_n shall_v easy_o understand_v the_o 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prudens_fw-la etc._n etc._n infer_v thereby_o that_o he_o speak_v to_o all_o whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v speak_v only_o to_o his_o vicar_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o commandment_n of_o watch_v of_o not_o regard_v the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n of_o wait_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o unexpected_a come_n of_o christ_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o he_o alone_o but_o because_o such_o commandment_n as_o these_o be_v equal_o give_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a the_o literal_a meaning_n be_v that_o they_o all_o be_v these_o faithful_a steward_n which_o god_n have_v command_v to_o exercise_v their_o charity_n by_o impart_v their_o good_n and_o other_o ability_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o family_n this_o be_v that_o measure_n of_o wheat_n and_o that_o office_n for_o the_o faithful_a administration_n whereof_o god_n will_v multiply_v his_o blessing_n upon_o they_o this_o then_o as_o all_o interpreter_n
i_o will_v not_o speak_v france_n be_v not_o the_o country_n of_o japan_n from_o whence_o we_o must_v expect_v advertisement_n but_o once_o a_o year_n to_o know_v how_o that_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v all_o the_o french_a writer_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o church_n and_o they_o be_v all_o collect_v into_o one_o volume_n print_v at_o paris_n 1594._o out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v gather_v somewhat_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o reader_n and_o thus_o beside_o many_o more_o particular_n it_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o in_o that_o book_n the_o pope_n can_v neither_o command_v nor_o give_v order_n in_o any_o thing_n either_o in_o general_a or_o particular_a which_o concern_v temporal_a matter_n in_o the_o country_n and_o territory_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o if_o so_o be_v they_o command_v or_o determine_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n subject_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v churchman_n be_v not_o in_o this_o respect_n bind_v to_o obey_v they_o although_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o spiritual_a cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v there_o no_o way_n give_v in_o france_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o a_o absolute_a and_o infinite_a power_n but_o it_o be_v restrain_v and_o limit_v by_o conon_n and_o rule_v of_o ancient_a council_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n &_o in_o hoc_fw-la maxim_n consistit_fw-la libertas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gallicanae_n the_o most_o christian_a king_n have_v at_o all_o time_n according_a to_o occasion_n and_o affair_n of_o their_o country_n assemble_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v assemble_v synod_n or_o provincial_a and_o national_a counsel_n in_o which_o among_o other_o thiâ—â—es_n which_o do_v import_v the_o conservation_n of_o their_o state_n they_o do_v in_o â—â—ke_v manner_n handle_v affair_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n and_o discipline_n of_o their_o country_n and_o in_o these_o counsel_v the_o king_n themselves_o have_v cause_v prescription_n chapter_n law_n ordinance_n and_o pragmatical_a sanction_n to_o be_v make_v under_o their_o name_n and_o authority_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o collection_n of_o decree_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o some_o of_o they_o approve_v by_o the_o general_a counceles_a the_o pope_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n send_v into_o france_n his_o legate_n a_o latere_fw-la with_o commission_n to_o reform_v adjudge_v bestow_v dispense_v or_o such_o like_a matter_n which_o be_v usual_o specify_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o their_o commission_n if_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a by_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o legate_n be_v not_o to_o execute_v his_o c_o mmission_n but_o upon_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o king_n in_o writing_n and_o a_o solemn_a oath_n take_v by_o his_o holy_a order_n not_o to_o exercise_v the_o say_a commission_n in_o any_o kingdom_n country_n land_n or_o lordship_n under_o his_o subjection_n but_o for_o such_o time_n only_o as_o shall_v stand_v with_o the_o king_n like_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o legate_n shall_v be_v advertise_v of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v presentiy_n desist_v and_o stay_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o shall_v not_o use_v any_o part_n of_o his_o commission_n but_o such_o as_o may_v be_v with_o the_o king_n like_n &_o conformable_a to_o his_o will_n without_o attempt_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o holy_a decree_n general_a counsel_n immunity_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o french_a church_n and_o the_o university_n and_o public_a college_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o this_o end_n be_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o legate_n present_v to_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n where_o they_o be_v see_v examine_v approve_a publish_v and_o register_v with_o such_o proviso_n as_o shall_v seem_v expedient_a to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o which_o proviso_n further_o be_v all_o difference_n and_o contention_n adjudge_v which_o do_v rise_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o legate_n action_n and_o no_o otherwise_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o french_a church_n though_o they_o be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o pope_n upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o commandment_n licence_n or_o passport_n from_o the_o king_n the_o clause_n insert_v in_o the_o bull_n in_o coena_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o those_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o and_o other_o after_o he_o have_v no_o admittance_n in_o france_n in_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o french_a church_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pope_n can_v neither_o take_v upon_o himself_o nor_o commit_v to_o other_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n preeminence_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n neither_o do_v the_o king_n plead_v or_o debate_v his_o right_n and_o pretension_n but_o in_o his_o own_o court_n the_o french_a church_n have_v ever_o hold_v that_o although_o by_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n or_o as_o saint_n cyrill_n say_v write_v to_o pope_n celestine_n by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o all_o church_n general_a counsel_n be_v not_o to_o be_v assemble_v or_o solemnize_v without_o the_o pope_n cleave_v non_fw-la errante_fw-la who_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o head_n and_o primate_n of_o the_o whole_a militant_a church_n and_o the_o common_a father_n of_o all_o christian_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v or_o conclude_v without_o he_o or_o his_o authority_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v above_o the_o universal_a counsel_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o hold_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o decree_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o universal_a council_n as_o to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v spouse_n to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v chief_o represent_v by_o this_o congregation_n the_o bull_n or_o apostolic_a letter_n of_o citation_n be_v they_o of_o present_a execution_n or_o thunder_v out_o for_o admonition_n or_o of_o any_o other_o sort_n be_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v in_o france_n without_o a_o pareatis_fw-la from_o the_o king_n or_o from_o his_o officer_n and_o such_o execution_n as_o may_v be_v do_v under_o permission_n be_v do_v by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n &_o with_o the_o king_n authority_n not_o auctoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la to_o avoid_v confusion_n which_o will_v grow_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o pope_n can_v impose_v no_o pension_n upon_o benefice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v cure_n of_o soul_n nor_o 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whatsoever_o order_n they_o be_v may_v not_o only_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n for_o common_a trespass_n but_o adjudge_v by_o the_o laity_n for_o heinous_a offence_n and_o such_o for_o which_o they_o claim_v privilege_n and_o further_o when_o for_o a_o ordinary_a fault_n a_o man_n be_v twice_o put_v over_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n the_o three_o time_n he_o be_v hold_v incorrigible_a &_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o secular_a the_o arrest_n may_v be_v see_v in_o all_o the_o french_a lawyer_n and_o particular_o in_o gio_n papon_n collection_n l._n 1._o r._n 5._o art_n 4._o 9_o 30._o 31._o 33._o 34._o 35._o 44._o 45._o 46._o 47._o by_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o man_n that_o that_o which_o the_o author_n say_v be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n be_v ground_v upon_o ancient_a canon_n though_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o true_a that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o they_o only_o but_o further_a upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n &_o upon_o all_o equity_n &_o reason_n it_o may_v further_o be_v see_v that_o that_o which_o the_o author_n say_v be_v not_o true_a that_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v no_o more_o speech_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o french_a church_n but_o rather_o that_o most_o flourish_v &_o mighty_a kingdom_n do_v employ_v as_o much_o care_n &_o study_v for_o conserve_n itself_o at_o this_o present_a as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o time_n past_a and_o compare_v this_o liberty_n with_o that_o which_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v of_o god_n and_o intend_v to_o preserve_v with_o all_o their_o power_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n than_o such_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o country_n do_v necessary_o require_v it_o may_v rather_o be_v see_v tâ—at_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a liberty_n which_o it_o may_v free_o do_v and_o only_o to_o show_v the_o great_a reverence_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o holy_a sea_n by_o which_o every_o man_n may_v direct_o discover_v how_o far_o the_o last_o conclusion_n which_o the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d make_v do_v differ_v from_o truth_n that_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n take_v to_o itself_o be_v contrary_a as_o well_o to_o the_o old_a canon_n as_o the_o new_a ephes_n 3._o ei_o autem_fw-la qui_fw-la potens_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la facere_fw-la superabundanter_n quà m_fw-la petimus_fw-la aut_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la secundùm_fw-la virtutem_fw-la quae_fw-la operatur_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la gloria_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la &_o in_fw-la christo_fw-la jesu_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la generationes_fw-la saculi_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la amen_n finis_fw-la