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authority_n king_n pope_n rome_n 6,182 5 6.7588 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70427 An historical and geographical description of France extracted from the best authors, both ancient and modern. By J. De Lacrose, Eccl. Angl. Presb. Lacroze, Jean Cornand de, d. ca. 1705. 1694 (1694) Wing L136A; ESTC R223644 308,707 674

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speak_v of_o privilege_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v four_o very_a rare_a and_o considerable_a prerogative_n grant_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bourge_n perhaps_o in_o reward_n of_o their_o fidelity_n to_o charles_n the_o vii_o chesne_n vii_o du_n chesne_n 1._o their_o good_n can_v be_v confiscate_v 2._o they_o be_v free_a from_o garrison_n and_o winter_n quarter_n 3._o those_o that_o possess_v lordship_n or_o noble_a manor_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o ban_n and_o areerban_n 4._o those_o that_o buy_v or_o inherit_v they_o pay_v nothing_o to_o the_o king_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n who_o take_v care_n of_o it_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o judge_v in_o first_o instance_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o citizen_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n only_o before_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n but_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o country_n people_n resort_n to_o the_o presidial_a as_o well_o as_o the_o appeal_v from_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o issoudun_n dun-le-roy_a meun_fw-mi sur_fw-fr yeure_fw-fr concressaut_n sancerre_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o building_n of_o bourge_n the_o town-house_n and_o the_o house_n of_o jaques_n coeur_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v see_v this_o man_n be_v treasurer_n to_o charles_n the_o vii_o and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o venture_v to_o send_v merchant_n ship_n into_o the_o east_n by_o that_o unknown_a trade_n he_o gather_v in_o a_o short_a time_n such_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o he_o buy_v the_o lordship_n of_o st._n fergeau_n menetou_n boisi_n s._n geran_fw-ge de_fw-mi vaux_n la_o alipsse_n etc._n etc._n and_o build_v a_o most_o sumptuous_a palace_n that_o be_v yet_o partly_o subsist_v i●_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o many_o window_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o your_z beside_o other_o public_a building_n and_o whole_a street_n wherewith_o he_o adorn_v this_o city_n but_o his_o great_a riches_n prove_v his_o 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little_a probability_n since_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o use_v to_o carry_v their_o domestic_a god_n with_o they_o in_o their_o army_n beside_o that_o consider_v the_o swiftness_n of_o cesar_n conquest_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a he_o do_v not_o lose_v time_n in_o build_v fortress_n another_o mark_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o sancerre_n be_v its_o title_n of_o county_n which_o it_o get_v by_o be_v give_v in_o portion_n to_o a_o young_a son_n of_o the_o house_n of_o champaign_n stephen_n brother_n to_o thibauld_n or_o theobald_n the_o groat_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o ix_o stephen_n posterity_n enjoy_v it_o to_o the_o year_n 1451._o that_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o house_n of_o du_n bucil_n during_o that_o time_n the_o count_n of_o sancerre_n be_v famous_a and_o their_o family_n produce_v many_o brave_a man_n as_o among_o other_o lewis_n of_o sancerre_n high-constable_n of_o france_n in_o 1397._o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o orleans_n make_v this_o town_n take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n during_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o burgundian_n who_o for_o this_o reason_n besiege_v it_o in_o the_o last_o century_n sancerre_n hold_v for_o the_o protestant_n and_o be_v twice_o attempt_v in_o vain_a by_o the_o roman_n catholic_n commander_n viz._n in_o 1568_o and_o 1572_o at_o which_o time_n he_o serve_v as_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o those_o inhabitant_n of_o orleans_n and_o bourges_n that_o can_v escape_v the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n but_o the_o follow_a year_n it_o be_v take_v by_o famine_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o 8_o month_n this_o county_n have_v 31_o chastelny_n and_o 500_o parish_n depend_v on_o it_o issoudun_n vsellodunum_n or_o exoldunum_n lie_v on_o the_o small_a river_n thiol_n seven_o league_n west_n of_o bourges_n it_o be_v gaulish_a termination_n intimate_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o du_n chesne_n confident_o relate_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 20_o
into_o foreign_a country_n the_o french_a monarchy_n strive_v many_o age_n before_o it_o come_v to_o that_o high_a point_n of_o grandeur_n to_o which_o it_o have_v attain_v of_o late_a the_o weakness_n of_o charlemaign'_v successor_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n have_v reduce_v it_o to_o so_o narrow_a limit_n that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v hardly_o sovereign_a in_o paris_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o province_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o occasion_n make_v their_o charge_n hereditary_a and_o soon_o after_o render_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o govern_v so_o that_o france_n at_o that_o time_n be_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o a_o confederacy_n of_o several_a petty-prince_n under_o the_o french_a king_n their_o head_n as_o germany_n now_o be_v under_o the_o emperor_n than_o a_o monarchy_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o the_o victory_n which_o charles_n vii_o get_v over_o the_o english_a in_o the_o fifteen_o age_n during_o the_o war_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n give_v he_o mean_n to_o unite_n to_o his_o crown_n the_o large_a province_n of_o guyenne_n and_o normandy_n together_o with_o poictou_n le_fw-fr maine_n and_o tourain_n lewis_n xi_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o r●sh_n last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o 1477_o usurp_v upon_o his_o sole_a heiress_n mary_n spouse_n of_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o some_o part_n of_o picardy_n charles_n viii_o and_o lewis_n xii_o by_o their_o marriage_n with_o ann_n daughter_n to_o francis_n ii_o late_a duke_n of_o britain_n united_n that_o duchy_n to_o their_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1514_o then_o it_o be_v that_o france_n begin_v to_o look_v as_o a_o mighty_a kingdom_n so_o that_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o sit_v match_n even_o for_o charles_n v._o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n naples_n and_o sicily_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o 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from_o king_n st._n lewis_n time_n the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n assist_v at_o the_o consecration_n six_o whereof_o be_v ecclesiastical_a to_o wit_n the_o archbishop_n and_o duke_n of_o rheims_n who_o consecrate_v the_o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o laon_n the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o langre_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o bon●vais_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o chaalon_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o noyon_n the_o six_o lay_v peer_n be_v former_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o duke_n of_o guyonne_n the_o earl_n of_o tolouse_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n but_o these_o peer_n subsist_v no_o more_o they_o be_v represent_v by_o as_o many_o french_a prince_n or_o lord_n the_o king_n guard_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o strange_a nation_n viz._n scot_n and_o swisser_n and_o of_o his_o french_a subject_n the_o scotch_a guard_n be_v the_o first_o company_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n du_fw-fr 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and_o be_v despise_v by_o prince_n and_o lord_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o his_o comrade_n from_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n one_o may_v have_v a_o full_a sight_n of_o paris_n vincennes_n common_o call_v le_fw-fr bois_fw-fr de_fw-fr vincennes_n be_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o a_o wood_n not_o quite_o a_o league_n off_o paris_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o good_a ditch_n and_o eight_o great_a square_a tower_n for_o its_o defence_n philip_n august_n raise_v up_o a_o wall_n about_o the_o wood_n in_o 1185._o philip_n of_o valois_n begin_v the_o tower_n or_o castle_n in_o 1337_o which_o k._n john_n and_o charles_n v._o end_v q_o mary_n of_o medicis_n begin_v the_o gallery_n that_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o paris_n in_o 1614_o and_o lewis_n fourteen_o add_v new_a building_n to_o it_o it_o be_v court_n be_v spacious_a and_o fair_a a_o side_n of_o it_o be_v the_o holy_a and_o royal_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a trinity_n by_o king_n charles_n v._o in_o 1379._o here_o be_v also_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n send_v thither_o by_o charles_n vi_o to_o punish_v that_o city_n rebellion_n this_o place_n be_v so_o very_o pleasant_a by_o its_o fine_a walk_n in_o the_o wood_n about_o it_o that_o several_a king_n have_v choose_v it_o to_o end_v their_o life_n in_o as_o philip_z the_o fair_a lewis_n hutin_n or_o the_o proud_a and_o charles_n the_o handsome_a farther_o into_o the_o wood_n be_v a_o convent_n of_o minim_n surname_v les_fw-fr bons_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a monastery_n that_o can_v be_v see_v as_o for_o the_o castle_n the_o inside_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o magnificent_a as_o what_o appear_v without_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o be_v take_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o trouble_n of_o france_n be_v confine_v here_o as_o have_v be_v several_a other_o before_o they_o cardinal_n mazarin_n die_v at_o vincennes_n in_o 1661._o there_o be_v still_o see_v a_o oak_n under_o which_o king_n lewis_n ix_o be_v wont_a to_o render_v justice_n for_o though_o he_o go_v to_o vincennes_n as_o to_o a_o retire_a place_n however_o that_o the_o least_o absence_n shall_v not_o prove_v hurtful_a to_o the_o poor_a of_o his_o subject_n at_o certain_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n he_o sit_v at_o a_o table_n cover_v with_o a_o carpet_n and_o order_v his_o usher_n and_o herald_n t●_n cry_v out_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o that_o wante●_n justice_n thence_o apparent_o come_v the_o french_a proverb_n mettre_fw-fr une_fw-fr choose_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr tapi_v to_o put_v 〈◊〉_d thing_n upon_o the_o carpet_n for_o to_o propound_v a_o business_n st._n maur_n be_v a_o castle_n build_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d height_n join_v a_o pleasant_a forest_n near_o th●_n marn_n about_o three_o mile_n off_o paris_n but_o in_o imperfect_a because_o francis_n i._o that_o begu●_n that_o building_n have_v not_o time_n to_o finish_v it_o ye●_n its_o considerable_a for_o several_a rarity_n as_o francis_n the_o first_o be_v head_n very_o well_o work_v i●_n copper_n his_o devise_n a_o salamander_n environ_v with_o lily_n and_o these_o word_n non_fw-la deflorebimus_fw-la isto_fw-la praeside_fw-la &_o istis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la henry_n iv_o give_v this_o house_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v return_v to_o paris_n along_o the_o marne_n you_o find_v a_o league_n from_o that_o city_n the_o village_n of_o charenton_n which_o by_o some_o old_a ruin_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o strong_a and_o considerable_a town_n between_o this_o and_o the_o palace_n of_o conflans_fw-la be_v a_o admirable_a echo_n which_o repeat_v word_n to_o ten_o time_n with_o such_o a_o noise_n and_o quickness_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v as_o many_o canon-shot_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o the_o cloister_n which_o the_o carmelites_n have_v build_v there_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o church_n have_v deprive_v the_o world_n of_o so_o great_a a_o 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scander●eg_n or_o castriot_n several_a learned_a man_n as_o seneca_v scot_n thomas_n aquinas_n platina_n guic●iardini_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o navarre_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o lor●ain_n the_o family_n of_o valois_n bourbon_n and_o nassau_n all_o set_v in_o gilt_n frames_n and_o bring_v ●rom_n italy_n and_o 21_o among_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o ●he_n house_n of_o medicis_n three_o or_o four_o league_n east_n of_o paris_n ●s_v the_o village_n of_o chelles_n with_o a_o church_n found_v by_o queen_n clotilde_n wise_a to_o clovis_n the_o great_a and_o since_o repair_v and_o erect_v into_o a_o abbey_n of_o nun_n by_o queen_n baudour_n wife_n to_o clovis_n ii_o their_o son_n clotaire_n king_n of_o france_n be_v inter_v in_o that_o abbey_n in_o 666_o and_o king_n robert_n have_v a_o palace_n in_o the_o village_n high_a up_o to_o the_o north_n four_o league_n from_o paris_n be_v the_o borough_n of_o gonnesse_n renow_v for_o its_o bread_n and_o francis_n the_o first_o answer_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o letter_n stuffe●_n with_o ample_a title_n for_o he_o write_v nothing_o el●_n but_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n of_o france_n an●_n so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o page_n where_o he_o p●_n these_o word_n lord_n of_o vanve_n and_o gonnes●_n a_o joke_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o hen●_n iu._n who_o answer_v a_o letter_n of_o the_o span●ards_n fill_v up_o with_o bravado_n of_o the_o sam●_n nature_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o gentilly_n st._n denis_n a_o pretty_a town_n two_o league_n from_o paris_n situate_v on_o a_o brook_n call_v 〈◊〉_d crou_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o fruitful_a plain_n an●_n full_a of_o game_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v b●_n a_o country_n house_n of_o the_o lady_n catulla_n wh●_n bury_v there_o the_o body_n of_o st._n denis_n bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o of_o eleuthere_n and_o rustic_a his_o tw●_n priest_n behead_v in_o the_o persecution_n of_o decius_n after_o the_o year_n 250._o for_o the_o fable_n 〈◊〉_d st._n denis_n the_o areopagite_n come_v over_o in●_n gaul_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n have_v be_v so_o solid_o confute_v by_o launoy_n and_o other_o learne●_n roman_n catholic_n and_o french_a man_n too_o that_o i_o need_v not_o to_o disprove_v it_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v invent_v by_o hildu●_n abbot_n of_o st._n denis_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n and_o that_o though_o in_o this_o and_o subsequent_a age_n shrewd_a and_o deceitful_a monk_n gull_v 〈◊〉_d much_o as_o ever_o the_o ignorant_a and_o credulous_a vulgar_a however_o this_o ridiculous_a opinion_n do_v not_o want_v opposer_n among_o the_o rest_n ●●e_z learned_a john_n scot_n erigene_n who_o undeceived_a the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n the_o church_n be_v build_v by_o dagobert_n i._o and_o ●e_a abbey_n found_v by_o the_o same_o king_n who_o ●ave_n to_o the_o abbot_n a_o absolute_a authority_n o●er_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o st._n denis_n and_o such_o ●hat_n it_o extend_v upon_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n his_o ●laves_n moreover_o he_o institute_v a_o yearly_a ●air_n of_o four_o week_n length_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o ●ield_n near_o the_o church_n during_o which_o he_o forbid_v the_o merchant_n of_o paris_n to_o sell_v any_o ●ares_n or_o commodity_n charlemaign_n order_v that_o all_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o ●rance_n shall_v obey_v this_o abbot_n that_o the_o ●ings_n shall_v neither_o be_v crown_v nor_o the_o ●ishops_n ordain_v without_o his_o leave_n that_o all_o ●is_n subject_n shall_v pay_v he_o a_o tax_n for_o each_o ●f_n their_o house_n that_o slave_n who_o shall_v willing_o pay_v it_o shall_v be_v put_v at_o liberty_n ●nd_v call_v the_o freeman_n of_o s._n denis_n in_o 834_o ●ewis_v the_o meek_a who_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o ●is_n son_n have_v his_o