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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n law_n people_n 9,348 5 5.3251 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45618 The Oceana of James Harrington and his other works, som [sic] wherof are now first publish'd from his own manuscripts : the whole collected, methodiz'd, and review'd, with an exact account of his life prefix'd / by John Toland. Harrington, James, 1611-1677.; Toland, John, 1670-1722. 1700 (1700) Wing H816; ESTC R9111 672,852 605

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where_o he_o say_v that_o render_v his_o citizen_n emulous_a not_o careless_a of_o that_o honour_n he_o assign_v to_o the_o people_n the_o election_n of_o the_o senat._n wherefore_o macchiavel_n in_o this_o as_o in_o other_o place_n have_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o division_n of_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n family_n as_o they_o be_v in_o rome_n have_v quite_o mistake_v the_o order_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o do_v the_o quiet_a of_o it_o derive_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o shield_v the_o people_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o in_o his_o sense_n but_o the_o senate_n that_o one_o declare_v end_n of_o the_o senate_n at_o the_o institution_n be_v to_o shield_v the_o people_n from_o the_o king_n who_o from_o that_o time_n have_v but_o single_a vote_n neither_o do_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o their_o keep_v the_o 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man_n run_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n into_o a_o eternal_a inconvenience_n for_o any_o thing_n they_o know_v of_o bad_a governor_n and_o if_o the_o people_n will_v never_o so_o formal_o agree_v with_o he_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o merit_n or_o felicity_n of_o action_n his_o son_n shall_v be_v receive_v in_o that_o place_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o stand_v to_o it_o that_o very_a pact_n expire_a with_o the_o life_n of_o either_o for_o my_o father_n may_v leave_v i_o notional_o a_o slave_n in_o a_o tenure_n a_o thing_n frequent_a with_o our_o ancestor_n or_o as_o civilian_n term_v it_o a_o feodary_n with_o which_o i_o be_o content_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o advantage_n it_o bring_v i_o or_o because_o my_o own_o estate_n be_v too_o little_a to_o be_v independent_a and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o good_a prudence_n to_o be_v shelter_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o great_a but_o my_o natural_a liberty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o make_v my_o life_n as_o just_o happy_a and_o advantageous_a to_o i_o as_o i_o may_v he_o can_v no_o more_o give_v away_o from_o i_o than_o my_o understanding_n or_o eyesight_n for_o these_o be_v privilege_n with_o which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v endue_v i_o and_o these_o i_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o by_o he_o that_o will_v also_o deny_v i_o a_o be_v but_o to_o go_v on_o suppose_v a_o second_o generation_n shall_v accept_v the_o son_n and_o a_o three_o a_o grandson_n yet_o this_o confirm_v not_o a_o four_o and_o the_o people_n very_o impolitic_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v the_o power_n by_o continuance_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o absoluteness_n their_o governor_n themselves_o grow_v in_o interest_n increase_v in_o alliance_n and_o force_n so_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a but_o that_o within_o a_o little_a they_o grow_v too_o big_a and_o formidable_a and_o leave_v nothing_o of_o liberty_n except_o the_o name_n and_o if_o they_o be_v less_o cunning_a not_o that_o a_o pertinent_a example_n of_o this_o and_o so_o near_o we_o that_o i_o can_v pass_v it_o we_o see_v in_o young_a orange_n and_o the_o low_a country_n at_o this_o day_n who_o continue_v his_o progenitor_n for_o their_o signal_n service_n and_o he_o for_o they_o be_v now_o punish_v for_o their_o generous_a and_o indiscrete_a reward_v of_o virtue_n that_o their_o liberty_n be_v late_o almost_o blow_v up_o before_o they_o well_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v undermine_v and_o they_o be_v now_o at_o charge_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o oppression_n as_o for_o that_o formal_a election_n and_o stipulation_n who_o see_v not_o what_o a_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a cheat_n it_o be_v they_o come_v with_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o demand_v the_o sceptre_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o stupid_a multitude_n that_o appear_v only_o to_o gaze_v upon_o the_o ceremony_n and_o who_o refusal_n be_v ineffectual_a but_o it_o be_v a_o gracious_a piece_n of_o the_o cabal_n of_o tyranny_n to_o 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the_o continuance_n of_o peace_n that_o charm_v man_n into_o a_o love_n of_o ease_n or_o that_o the_o continuance_n of_o slavery_n enfeeble_v their_o mind_n that_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o look_v at_o their_o present_a enjoyment_n than_o real_a happiness_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a if_o the_o person_n of_o their_o oppressor_n become_v in_o time_n adorable_a and_o he_o himself_o think_v that_o confirm_v and_o justify_v to_o he_o in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o which_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o have_v no_o right_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o business_n a_o little_a high_o we_o may_v find_v that_o since_o neither_o the_o people_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v before_o have_v power_n to_o make_v themselves_o vassal_n and_o the_o intruder_n themselves_o can_v pretend_v any_o just_a title_n their_o domination_n be_v mere_o illegal_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v shake_v off_o with_o the_o first_o conveniency_n it_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o equitable_a that_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_v enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o condemn_v to_o die_v the_o death_n of_o parricid_n for_o usurp_a a_o power_n as_o nero_n for_o abuse_v it_o but_o i_o will_v fain_o ask_v the_o regious_a defender_n by_o what_o law_n they_o can_v maintain_v government_n to_o be_v inherent_a in_o one_o and_o to_o be_v transmit_v to_o his_o offspring_n if_o they_o say_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n i_o will_v demand_v again_o how_o they_o can_v make_v this_o law_n appear_v to_o i_o if_o they_o say_v that_o the_o scripture_n contain_v the_o right_a and_o sacredness_n of_o king_n i_o ask_v they_o again_o how_o they_o know_v that_o god_n extend_v that_o privilege_n and_o authority_n to_o this_o king_n if_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o general_a right_n they_o do_v but_o run_v into_o a_o circle_n unless_o they_o can_v show_v i_o that_o all_o his_o approach_n to_o the_o government_n be_v regular_a and_o such_o as_o god_n be_v please_v with_o or_o else_o god_n have_v by_o some_o sign_n and_o wonder_v declare_v his_o approbation_n of_o he_o for_o without_o these_o two_o they_o must_v make_v god_n the_o author_n of_o evil_a which_o be_v impious_a and_o pretend_v his_o commission_n for_o a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o by_o the_o same_o right_n any_o other_o as_o a_o tyrant_n for_o example_n may_v pretend_v it_o to_o a_o action_n never_o so_o unjust_a it_o be_v no_o inusual_a thing_n to_o borrow_v the_o face_n of_o divinity_n even_o upon_o some_o foul_a imposture_n as_o to_o forbear_v further_a instance_n numa_n conference_n with_o aegeria_n scipio_n retirement_n into_o the_o capitol_n and_o sertorius_n white_a hart._n now_o if_o they_o pretend_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o must_v demonstrat_fw-la to_o we_o both_o that_o she_o endow_v man_n with_o inequal_a freedom_n and_o that_o she_o shape_v out_o such_o a_o man_n to_o rule_v whereas_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o all_o man_n natural_o be_v equal_a for_o though_o nature_n with_o a_o noble_a variety_n have_v make_v different_a the_o feature_n and_o lineament_n of_o man_n yet_o as_o to_o freedom_n till_o it_o be_v lose_v by_o some_o external_a mean_n she_o have_v make_v every_o one_o alike_o and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o desire_n but_o suppose_v she_o have_v intend_v such_o a_o family_n for_o government_n and_o have_v give_v they_o some_o illustrious_a mark_n as_o we_o read_v of_o some_o that_o have_v whether_o by_o the_o imagination_n of_o their_o mother_n or_o by_o deceit_n yet_o than_o will_v nature_n fall_v into_o a_o double_a irregularity_n first_o in_o desert_v her_o method_n of_o make_v all_o free_a and_o second_o in_o make_v her_o general_a work_n mere_o subservient_fw-fr and_o secondary_a to_o her_o particular_a which_o how_o contrary_a it_o be_v to_o that_o beautiful_a harmony_n of_o she_o i_o need_v not_o much_o insist_v now_o if_o they_o say_v they_o be_v father_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o call_v themselves_o the_o head_n infer_v the_o people_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o trunk_n it_o be_v only_o metaphorical_a and_o prove_v nothing_o for_o they_o must_v remember_v that_o since_o father_n have_v a_o relation_n upon_o which_o it_o depend_v and_o upon_o who_o removal_n it_o vanish_v they_o themselves_o can_v bring_v any_o such_o for_o by_o physical_a procreation_n they_o will_v not_o offer_v it_o and_o for_o metaphorical_a dependence_n it_o will_v come_v to_o nothing_o we_o see_v people_n languish_v when_o their_o prince_n be_v full_a and_o like_o leech_n rather_o willing_a to_o burst_v than_o to_o fall_v of_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o people_n upon_o the_o removal_n of_o a_o prince_n cheerful_a and_o relieve_v now_o if_o there_o be_v so_o strict_a a_o union_n between_o these_o two_o such_o a_o contrariety_n and_o antipathy_n can_v never_o appear_v for_o certain_o when_o any_o two_o
the_o interest_n of_o popular_a government_n come_v the_o near_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n than_o the_o reason_n of_o popular_a government_n must_v come_v the_o near_a to_o right_a reason_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o difficulty_n remain_v yet_o for_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o popular_a government_n right_a reason_n a_o man_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_n in_o itself_o but_o as_o it_o make_v for_o he_o or_o against_o he_o wherefore_o unless_o you_o can_v show_v such_o order_n of_o a_o government_n as_o like_o those_o of_o god_n in_o nature_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o constrain_v this_o or_o that_o creature_n to_o shake_v off_o that_o inclination_n which_o be_v more_o peculiar_a to_o it_o and_o take_v up_o that_o which_o regard_v the_o common_a good_a or_o interest_n all_o this_o be_v to_o no_o more_o end_n than_o to_o persuade_v every_o man_n in_o a_o popular_a government_n not_o to_o carve_v himself_o of_o that_o which_o he_o desire_v most_o but_o to_o be_v mannerly_a at_o the_o public_a table_n and_o give_v the_o best_a from_o himself_o to_o decency_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n but_o that_o such_o order_n may_v be_v establish_v as_o may_v nay_o must_v give_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o all_o case_n to_o common_a right_n or_o interest_n notwithstanding_o the_o nearness_n of_o that_o which_o stick_v to_o every_o man_n in_o private_a and_o this_o in_o a_o way_n of_o equal_a certainty_n and_o facility_n be_v know_v even_o to_o girl_n be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o that_o be_v of_o common_a practice_n with_o they_o in_o divers_a case_n for_o example_n two_o of_o they_o have_v a_o cake_n yet_o undivided_a which_o be_v give_v between_o they_o that_o each_o of_o they_o therefore_o may_v have_v that_o which_o be_v due_a divide_v say_v one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o i_o will_v choose_v or_o let_v i_o divide_v and_o you_o shall_v choose_v if_o this_o be_v but_o once_o agree_v upon_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o dividend_n divide_v unequal_o lose_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o other_o take_v the_o better_a half_n wherefore_o she_o divide_v equal_o and_o so_o both_o have_v right_a o_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o babe_n and_o suckling_n have_v he_o set_v forth_o his_o strength_n that_o which_o great_a philosopher_n be_v dispute_v upon_o in_o vain_a be_v bring_v to_o light_n by_o two_o harmless_a girl_n even_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o lie_v only_o in_o divide_v and_o choose_v nor_o have_v god_n if_o his_o work_n in_o nature_n be_v understand_v leave_v so_o much_o to_o mankind_n to_o dispute_v upon_o as_o who_o shall_v divide_v and_o who_o choose_v but_o distribute_v they_o for_o ever_o into_o two_o order_n whereof_o the_o one_o have_v the_o natural_a right_n of_o divide_v and_o the_o other_o of_o choose_v for_o example_n nature_n the_o order_n of_o popular_a government_n in_o nature_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v but_o a_o civil_a society_n of_o man_n let_v we_o take_v any_o number_n of_o man_n as_o twenty_o and_o immediate_o make_v a_o commonwealth_n twenty_o man_n if_o they_o be_v not_o all_o idiot_n perhaps_o if_o they_o be_v can_v never_o come_v so_o together_o but_o there_o will_v be_v such_o a_o difference_n in_o they_o that_o about_o a_o three_o will_v be_v wise_a or_o at_o least_o less_o foolish_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n these_o upon_o acquaintance_n though_o it_o be_v but_o small_a will_v be_v discover_v and_o as_o stag_n that_o have_v the_o large_a head_n lead_v the_o herd_n for_o while_o the_o six_o discourse_a and_o argue_v one_o with_o another_o show_v the_o eminence_n of_o their_o part_n the_o fourteen_o discover_v thing_n that_o they_o never_o think_v on_o or_o be_v clear_v in_o divers_a truth_n which_o have_v former_o perplex_v they_o wherefore_o in_o matter_n of_o common_a concernment_n difficulty_n or_o danger_n they_o hang_v upon_o their_o lip_n as_o child_n upon_o their_o father_n and_o the_o influence_n thus_o acquire_v by_o the_o six_o the_o eminence_n of_o who_o part_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o stay_n and_o comfort_n to_o the_o fourteen_o be_v patrum_fw-la be_v authoritas_fw-la patrum_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n wherefore_o this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o natural_a aristocracy_n diffuse_v by_o god_n throout_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o mankind_n to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o the_o people_n have_v not_o only_o a_o natural_a but_o a_o positive_a obligation_n to_o make_v use_n of_o as_o their_o guide_n as_o where_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v command_v to_o take_v wise_a man_n 13._o deut._n 1._o 13._o and_o understanding_n and_o know_v among_o their_o tribe_n to_o be_v make_v ruler_n over_o they_o the_o six_o then_o approve_v of_o as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n be_v the_o senate_n not_o by_o hereditary_a right_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o estate_n only_a which_o will_v tend_v to_o such_o power_n as_o may_v force_v or_o draw_v the_o people_n but_o by_o election_n for_o their_o excellent_a part_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o influence_n of_o their_o virtue_n or_o authority_n that_o lead_v the_o people_n wherefore_o the_o office_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commander_n but_o counsellor_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o counsellor_n be_v first_o to_o debate_v and_o afterward_o to_o give_v advice_n in_o the_o business_n whereupon_o they_o have_v debate_v whence_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v never_o law_n nor_o so_o senatusconsulta_fw-la so_o senatusconsulta_fw-la call_v and_o these_o be_v mature_o frame_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n populum_fw-la duty_n ferre_n ad_fw-la populum_fw-la to_o propose_v in_o the_o case_n to_o the_o people_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o to_o debate_v be_v to_o discern_v or_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o thing_n that_o be_v alike_o be_v not_o the_o same_o or_o it_o be_v separate_n and_o weigh_v this_o reason_n against_o that_o and_o that_o reason_n against_o this_o which_o be_v divide_v people_n the_o people_n the_o senate_n then_o have_v divide_v who_o shall_v choose_v ask_v the_o girl_n for_o be_v she_o that_o divide_v must_v have_v choose_v also_o it_o have_v be_v little_o worse_o for_o the_o other_o in_o case_n she_o have_v not_o divide_v at_o all_o but_o keep_v the_o whole_a cake_n to_o herself_o in_o regard_n that_o be_v to_o choose_v too_o she_o divide_v according_o wherefore_o if_o the_o senate_n have_v any_o far_a power_n thanto_n divide_v the_o commonwealth_n can_v never_o be_v equal_a but_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o a_o single_a council_n there_o be_v no_o other_o to_o choose_v than_o that_o which_o divide_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o council_n sail_v not_o to_o scramble_v that_o be_v to_o be_v factious_a there_o be_v no_o other_o divide_v of_o the_o cake_n in_o that_o case_n but_o among_o themselves_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n but_o to_o have_v another_o council_n to_o choose_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o few_o may_v be_v the_o light_n of_o mankind_n but_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o few_o be_v not_o the_o profit_n of_o mankind_n nor_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o see_v we_o have_v grant_v interest_n to_o be_v reason_n they_o must_v not_o choose_v lest_o it_o put_v out_o their_o light_n but_o as_o the_o council_n divide_v consist_v of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o the_o assembly_n or_o council_n choose_v shall_v consist_v of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o the_o aristocracy_n so_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o whereas_o this_o in_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o a_o whole_a nation_n be_v too_o unwieldy_a a_o body_n to_o be_v assemble_v this_o council_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o such_o a_o representative_a as_o may_v be_v equal_a and_o so_o constitute_v as_o can_v never_o contract_v any_o other_o interest_n than_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v such_o as_o be_v best_a show_v by_o exemplification_n i_o remit_v to_o the_o model_n but_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o six_o divide_v and_o the_o fourteen_o choose_v must_v of_o necessity_n take_v in_o the_o whole_a interest_n of_o the_o twenty_o divide_v and_o choose_v in_o the_o language_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v debate_v and_o resolve_v and_o whatsoever_o upon_o debate_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v propose_v to_o the_o people_n and_o resolve_v by_o they_o be_v enact_v populi_n enact_v authoritate_fw-la patrum_fw-la &_o jussu_fw-la populi_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o
extraordinary_a give_v at_o once_o the_o commission_n and_o take_v security_n in_o a_o balance_n add_v to_o the_o council_n of_o war_n though_o secure_a before_o by_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n than_o that_o of_o venice_n which_o yet_o never_o incur_v jealousy_n for_o if_o the_o young_a nobility_n have_v be_v often_o gird_v at_o it_o that_o happen_v not_o so_o much_o through_o the_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n in_o it_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o through_o the_o awe_n of_o it_o upon_o themselves_o wherefore_o the_o grave_a have_v doubtless_o show_v their_o prudence_n in_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o magistracy_n of_o these_o counsillor_n be_v to_o last_o till_o their_o successor_n be_v create_v the_o council_n be_v establish_v the_o instruction_n of_o the_o council_n for_o their_o matter_n be_v show_v it_o remain_v that_o i_o show_v the_o instruction_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o procede_a as_o they_o follow_v in_o procede_v 20._o order_n instruction_n for_o the_o council_n as_o to_o their_o manner_n of_o procede_v the_o twenty_o order_n contain_v the_o method_n of_o debate_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o council_n successive_o in_o order_n to_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senat._n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o signory_n as_o counsillor_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n shall_v take_v into_o their_o consideration_n all_o matter_n of_o state_n or_o of_o government_n and_o have_v right_a to_o propose_v in_o any_o council_n may_v any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o propose_v what_o business_n he_o or_o they_o please_v in_o that_o council_n to_o which_o it_o most_o proper_o belong_v and_o that_o the_o council_n may_v be_v hold_v to_o their_o duty_n the_o say_a magistrate_n be_v superintendent_o and_o inspector_n of_o the_o same_o with_o right_a to_o propose_v to_o the_o senat._n the_o censor_n have_v equal_a power_n with_o these_o magistrate_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o council_n of_o religion_n only_o any_o two_o of_o the_o three_o provost_n in_o every_o council_n may_v propose_v to_o and_o be_v the_o more_o peculiar_a proposer_n of_o the_o same_o council_n to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o inspection_n and_o superintendency_n of_o business_n in_o general_n but_o that_o every_o work_n be_v also_o commit_v to_o a_o peculiar_a hand_n any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o any_o two_o of_o the_o provost_n respective_o have_v propose_v the_o council_n shall_v debate_v the_o business_n so_o propose_v to_o which_o they_o of_o the_o three_o region_n that_o be_v willing_a shall_v speak_v first_o in_o their_o order_n they_o of_o the_o second_o next_o and_o they_o of_o the_o first_o last_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o propose_v or_o speak_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v the_o most_o considerable_a by_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o same_o in_o writing_n and_o each_o of_o they_o sign_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n the_o opinion_n be_v thus_o prepare_v any_o magistrate_n of_o the_o signory_n the_o censor_n or_o any_o two_o of_o the_o provost_n of_o that_o council_n upon_o this_o occasion_n may_v assemble_v the_o senat._n the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v the_o opinion_n for_o example_n if_o they_o be_v four_o shall_v be_v read_v in_o their_o order_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o counsillor_n by_o which_o they_o be_v sign_v and_o be_v read_v if_o any_o of_o the_o council_n introduce_v they_o will_v speak_v they_o as_o best_o acquaint_v with_o the_o business_n shall_v have_v precedence_n and_o after_o they_o the_o senator_n shall_v speak_v according_a to_o their_o region_n begin_v by_o the_o three_o first_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o every_o man_n that_o will_v have_v speak_v and_o when_o the_o opinion_n have_v be_v sufficient_o debate_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v all_o together_o to_o the_o ballot_v after_o this_o manner_n four_o secretary_n carry_v each_o of_o they_o one_o of_o the_o opinion_n in_o one_o hand_n with_o a_o white_a box_n in_o the_o other_o and_o ●ach_v follow_v the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o opinion_n shall_v present_v his_o box_n name_v the_o author_n of_o his_o opinion_n to_o every_o senator_n and_o one_o secretary_n or_o ballotin_n with_o a_o green_a box_n shall_v follow_v the_o four_o white_a one_o and_o one_o secretary_n or_o ballotin_n with_o a_o red_a box_n shall_v follow_v the_o green_a one_o and_o every_o senator_n shall_v put_v one_o ball_n into_o some_o one_o of_o these_o six_o box_n the_o suffrage_n be_v gather_v and_o open_v before_o the_o signory_n if_o the_o red_a box_n or_o nonsincere_a have_v above_o half_a the_o suffrage_n the_o opinion_n shall_v he_o all_o cast_v out_o for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v not_o clear_a in_o the_o business_n if_o no_o one_o of_o the_o four_o opinion_n have_v above_o half_a the_o suffrage_n in_o the_o affirmative_a that_o which_o have_v few_o shall_v be_v cast_v out_o and_o the_o other_o three_o shall_v be_v ballote_v again_o if_o no_o one_o of_o the_o three_o have_v above_o half_a that_o which_o have_v few_o shall_v be_v cast_v out_o and_o the_o other_o two_o shall_v ballot_v again_o if_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o have_v above_o half_a that_o which_o have_v few_o shall_v be_v cast_v out_o and_o the_o remain_a opinion_n shall_v be_v ballote_v again_o and_o if_o the_o remain_a opinion_n have_v not_o above_o half_a it_o shall_v also_o be_v cast_v out_o but_o the_o first_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o arrive_v at_o most_o above_o half_a in_o the_o affirmative_a be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senat._n the_o opinion_n be_v all_o of_o they_o cast_v out_o by_o the_o nonsincere_a may_v be_v review_v if_o occasion_n permit_v by_o the_o council_n and_o bring_v in_o again_o if_o they_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o the_o negative_a the_o case_n be_v of_o advice_n only_o the_o house_n approve_v not_o and_o there_o 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clause_n to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o which_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o law_n of_o oceana_n to_o this_o order_n implicit_o contain_v the_o sum_n very_o near_o of_o the_o whole_a civil_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n my_o lord_n archon_n speak_v thus_o in_o council_n my_o dear_a lord_n there_o be_v a_o say_v that_o a_o man_n must_v cut_v his_o coat_n according_a to_o his_o cloth_n when_o i_o consider_v what_o god_n have_v allow_v or_o furnish_v to_o our_o present_a work_n i_o be_o amaze_v you_o will_v have_v a_o popular_a government_n he_o have_v weigh_v it_o to_o you_o in_o the_o present_a balance_n as_o i_o may_v say_v to_o a_o dram_n you_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o fix_v it_o for_o the_o superstructure_n of_o such_o a_o government_n they_o
he_o do_v not_o only_o give_v you_o his_o judgement_n but_o the_o best_a proof_n of_o it_o for_o this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o thing_n that_o after_o so_o many_o misfortune_n past_a make_v the_o city_n again_o to_o raise_v her_o head_n the_o place_n i_o will_v desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o note_n as_o the_o first_o example_n that_o i_o find_v or_o think_v be_v to_o be_v find_v of_o a_o popular_a assembly_n by_o way_n of_o representative_a lacedaemon_n consist_v of_o thirty_o thousand_o citizen_n disperse_v throout_n laconia_n one_o of_o the_o great_a province_n in_o all_o greece_n and_o divide_v as_o by_o some_o author_n be_v probable_a into_o six_o tribe_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o these_o be_v gather_v consist_v the_o great_a church_n or_o assembly_n which_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n the_o little_a church_n gather_v sometime_o for_o matter_n of_o concern_v within_o the_o city_n consist_v of_o the_o spartan_n only_o these_o happen_v like_o that_o of_o venice_n to_o be_v good_a constitution_n of_o a_o congregation_n but_o from_o a_o ill_a cause_n the_o infirmity_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o through_o her_o paucity_n be_v oligarchical_a wherefore_o go_v which_o way_n you_o will_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o without_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n your_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o a_o whole_a nation_n can_v never_o avoid_v fall_v either_o into_o oligarchy_n or_o confusion_n this_o be_v see_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o rustic_a tribe_n extend_v themselves_o from_o the_o river_n arno_n to_o the_o vulturnus_n that_o be_v from_o fesel_n or_o florence_n to_o c●pua_n invent_v a_o way_n of_o representative_a by_o lot_n the_o tribe_n upon_o which_o the_o first_o fall_v be_v the_o prerogative_n and_o some_o two_o or_o three_o more_o that_o have_v the_o rest_n the_o jure_fw-la vocatae_fw-la these_o give_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o comitiis_fw-la in_o in_o binis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la two_o meeting_n the_o prerogative_n 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fit_a or_o fit_v every_o hand_n that_o it_o turn_v to_o the_o public_a work_n moreover_o i_o be_o deceive_v if_o upon_o due_a consideration_n it_o do_v not_o fetch_v your_o tribe_n with_o great_a equality_n and_o ease_n to_o themselves_o and_o to_o the_o government_n from_o the_o frontier_n of_o marpesia_n than_o rome_n ever_o bring_v any_o one_o of_o she_o out_o of_o her_o pom●ria_n or_o the_o near_a part_n of_o her_o adjoin_a territory_n to_o this_o you_o may_v add_v that_o whereas_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o of_o facility_n in_o execution_n be_v sure_a enough_o in_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v cast_v off_o through_o impatience_n your_o muster_n and_o galaxy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n as_o milk_n to_o babe_n whereby_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o through_o four_o day_n election_n in_o a_o whole_a year_n one_o at_o the_o parish_n one_o at_o the_o hundred_o and_o two_o at_o the_o tribe_n to_o their_o strong_a meat_n it_o be_v of_o no_o hard_a digestion_n than_o to_o give_v their_o negative_a or_o affirmative_a as_o they_o see_v cause_n there_o be_v gallant_a man_n among_o we_o that_o laugh_v at_o such_o a_o appeal_n or_o umpire_n but_o i_o refer_v it_o whether_o you_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o pardon_v they_o or_o i_o who_o i_o confess_v have_v be_v this_o day_n laugh_v at_o a_o sober_a man_n but_o without_o mean_v he_o any_o harm_n and_o that_o be_v petrus_n cunaeus_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n he_o say_v that_o take_v they_o apart_o they_o be_v very_o simple_a but_o yet_o in_o their_o assembly_n they_o see_v and_o know_v something_o and_o so_o run_v away_o without_o trouble_v himself_o with_o what_o that_o something_o be_v whereas_o the_o people_n take_v apart_o be_v but_o so_o many_o private_a interest_n but_o if_o you_o take_v they_o together_o they_o be_v the_o public_a interest_n the_o public_a interest_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v near_a that_o of_o mankind_n and_o that_o of_o mankind_n be_v right_a reason_n but_o with_o aristocracy_n who_o reason_n or_o interest_n when_o they_o be_v all_o together_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o patrician_n be_v but_o that_o of_o a_o party_n it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o as_o taken_z apart_z they_o be_v far_o wise_a than_o the_o people_n consider_v in_o that_o manner_n so_o be_v put_v together_o they_o be_v such_o fool_n who_o by_o depose_v the_o people_n as_o do_v those_o of_o rome_n will_n see_v off_o the_o branch_n whereupon_o they_o sit_v or_o rather_o destroy_v the_o root_n of_o their_o own_o greatness_n wherefore_o macchiavel_n follow_v aristotle_n and_o yet_o go_v before_o he_o may_v well_o assert_v prencipe_fw-la assert_v assert_v vhe_fw-it la_fw-it multitudine_fw-la è_fw-it piu_fw-la savia_fw-la &_o piu_fw-la constante_n i_o un_o prencipe_fw-la that_o the_o people_n be_v wise_a and_o more_o constant_a in_o their_o resolution_n than_o a_o prince_n which_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o popular_a government_n for_o wisdom_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o your_o commonwealth_n as_o for_o wisdom_n so_o for_o power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n which_o though_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o roman_a prerogative_n be_v so_o call_v à_fw-la praerogando_fw-la because_o their_o suffrage_n be_v first_o ask_v give_v the_o denomination_n to_o your_o prerogative_n tribe_n the_o election_n whether_o annual_a or_o triennial_n be_v show_v by_o the_o twenty_o second_o that_o which_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v prerogative_n 23._o order_n the_o constitution_n function_n and_o manner_n of_o procede_v of_o the_o prerogative_n the_o twenty_o three_o order_n show_v the_o power_n function_n and_o manner_n of_o procede_v of_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n the_o power_n or_o function_n of_o the_o prerogative_n be_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o of_o result_n in_o which_o it_o be_v the_o legislative_a power_n the_o other_o of_o 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crime_n against_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n such_o as_o high_a treason_n as_o also_o of_o peculat_v that_o be_v robbery_n of_o the_o treasury_n or_o defraudation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n appertain_v to_o this_o tribe_n and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n provincial_n or_o citizen_n shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o people_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o prerogative_n to_o judge_n and_o determine_v the_o case_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o appeal_v be_v from_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o nation_n or_o the_o province_n the_o appellant_n shall_v first_o deposit_v a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o the_o court_n from_o which_o he_o appeal_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v cast_v in_o his_o suit_n by_o the_o people_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n be_v the_o expedition_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o martial_a law_n of_o the_o strategus_n in_o the_o field_n be_v those_o only_o from_o which_o there_o shall_v lie_v no_o appeal_n 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the_o cause_n shall_v be_v hear_v again_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n but_o at_o the_o three_o hear_v the_o question_n shall_v be_v put_v without_o the_o nonsincere_a upon_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o day_n in_o which_o the_o major_a vote_n come_v in_o the_o white_a box_n the_o party_n accuse_v be_v absolve_v and_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o which_o it_o come_v in_o the_o black_a box_n the_o party_n accuse_v be_v condemn_v the_o party_n accuse_v be_v condemn_v the_o tribune_n if_o the_o case_n be_v criminal_a shall_v put_v with_o the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a box_n these_o question_n or_o such_o of_o they_o as_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o case_n they_o shall_v conceive_v most_o proper_a 1._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o ease_n 2._o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v sin_v so_o much_o or_o so_o much_o 3._o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v consiscate_v 4._o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v render_v incapable_a of_o magistracy_n 5._o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v 6._o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n these_o or_o any_o three_o of_o these_o question_n whether_o simple_a or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v sit_o mix_v be_v put_v by_o the_o tribune_n that_o which_o have_v most_o above_o half_a the_o voy_n in_o the_o black_a box_n be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o people_n which_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la be_v to_o see_v execute_v according_o but_o whereas_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o neither_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o senate_n nor_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v so_o frequent_a as_o to_o hold_v the_o prerogative_n in_o continual_a employment_n the_o senate_n a_o main_a part_n of_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o people_n shall_v due_o if_o they_o have_v no_o great_a affair_n to_o divert_v they_o cause_v a_o oration_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o prerogative_n by_o some_o knight_n or_o magistrate_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o able_a man_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o orator_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o pantheon_n while_o the_o parliament_n reside_v in_o the_o town_n or_o in_o some_o grove_n or_o sweet_a place_n in_o the_o seldom_o while_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v reside_v in_o the_o country_n upon_o every_o tuesday_n morning_n or_o afternoon_n and_o the_o orator_n appoint_v for_o the_o time_n to_o this_o office_n shall_v first_o repeat_v the_o order_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n and_o then_o make_v choice_n of_o one_o or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o discourse_n thereof_o to_o the_o people_n a_o oration_n or_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v afterward_o peruse_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n may_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v the_o archon_n comment_n upon_o the_o order_n i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o sense_n my_o lord_n to_o crave_v pardon_n for_o a_o word_n or_o two_o in_o far_a explanation_n of_o what_o be_v read_v i_o shall_v brief_o show_v how_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o tribe_n or_o assembly_n answer_v to_o their_o function_n and_o how_o their_o function_n which_o be_v of_o two_o part_n the_o former_a in_o the_o result_n or_o legislative_a power_n the_o latter_a in_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n answer_v to_o their_o constitution_n macchiavel_n have_v a_o discourse_n where_o he_o put_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o guard_n of_o liberty_n may_v with_o more_o security_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o nobility_n or_o to_o the_o people_n which_o doubt_n of_o he_o arise_v through_o the_o want_n of_o explain_v his_o term_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o liberty_n can_v
better_a proveditor_n than_o the_o venetian_a another_o strategus_n sit_v with_o a_o army_n stand_v by_o he_o whereupon_o that_o which_o be_v march_v if_o there_o be_v any_o probability_n it_o shall_v will_v find_v as_o little_a possibility_n that_o it_o can_v recoil_v as_o a_o foren_a enemy_n to_o invade_v you_o these_o thing_n consider_v a_o war_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o that_o of_o all_o other_o reckon_n inasmuch_o as_o of_o this_o you_o must_v never_o look_v to_o have_v a_o good_a account_n if_o you_o be_v strict_a in_o impose_v check_n let_v a_o council_n of_o huntsman_n assemble_v beforehand_o tell_v you_o which_o way_n the_o stag_n shall_v run_v where_o you_o shall_v cast_v about_o at_o the_o fault_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v ride_v to_o be_v in_o at_o the_o chase_n all_o the_o day_n but_o these_o may_v as_o well_o do_v that_o as_o a_o council_n of_o war_n direct_v a_o general_n the_o hour_n that_o have_v paint_v wing_n and_o of_o different_a colour_n be_v his_o council_n he_o must_v be_v like_o the_o ey_fw-mi that_o make_v not_o the_o scene_n but_o have_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o change_v that_o in_o many_o counsillor_n there_o be_v strength_n be_v speak_v of_o civil_a administration_n as_o to_o those_o that_o be_v military_a there_o be_v nothing_o more_o certain_a than_o that_o in_o many_o counsillor_n there_o be_v weakness_n joint_a commission_n in_o military_a affair_n be_v like_o hunt_v your_o hound_n in_o their_o couple_n in_o the_o attic_a war_n cleomenes_z and_o demaratus_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n be_v thus_o couple_v tug_v one_o against_o another_o and_o while_o they_o shall_v have_v join_v against_o the_o persian_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o common_a calamity_n whereupon_o that_o commonwealth_n take_v better_a council_n and_o make_v a_o law_n whereby_o from_o thenceforth_o there_o go_v at_o once_o but_o one_o of_o her_o king_n to_o battle_n the_o fidenati_n be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o have_v slay_v the_o 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his_o own_o counsil_n while_o they_o all_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n give_v by_o this_o opportunity_n a_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n when_o the_o consul_n quintius_n and_o agrippa_n be_v send_v against_o the_o aequi_n agrippa_n for_o this_o reason_n refuse_v to_o go_v with_o his_o colleague_n say_v esse_fw-la say_v say_v saluberrimum_fw-la in_o administratione_fw-la magnarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la summam_fw-la imperii_fw-la apud_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o great_a action_n it_o be_v most_o safe_a that_o the_o chief_a command_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o one_o person_n and_o if_o the_o ruin_n of_o modern_a arm_n be_v well_o consider_v most_o of_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v fall_v upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n far_o safe_a to_o trust_v to_o any_o one_o man_n of_o common_a prudence_n than_o to_o any_o two_o or_o more_o together_o of_o the_o great_a part_n the_o consul_n indeed_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n while_o one_o be_v present_a with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o field_n with_o the_o army_n make_v a_o good_a balance_n and_o this_o with_o we_o be_v exact_o follow_v by_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a strategus_n upon_o the_o march_n of_o the_o old_a one_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o order_n whereby_o the_o elder_n in_o case_n of_o invasion_n be_v oblige_v to_o equal_a duty_n with_o the_o youth_n and_o each_o upon_o their_o own_o charge_n be_v suitable_a to_o reason_n for_o every_o man_n defend_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o to_o our_o copy_n as_o in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o samnite_n and_o tuscan_n factae_fw-la tuscan_n tuscan_n senatus_n justitium_fw-la indici_fw-la delectum_fw-la omnis_fw-la generis_fw-la hominum_fw-la haberi_fw-la jussit_fw-la nec_fw-la ingenui_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o juniores_fw-la sacramento_n adacti_fw-la sunt_fw-la sed_fw-la seniorum_fw-la etiam_fw-la cohortes_fw-la factae_fw-la the_o senate_n order_v a_o vacation_n to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o a_o levy_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n and_o not_o only_o the_o freeman_n and_o youth_n be_v list_v but_o cohort_n of_o the_o old_a man_n be_v likewise_o form_v this_o nation_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o least_o obnoxious_a to_o invasion_n oceana_n say_v a_o french_a politician_n be_v a_o beast_n that_o can_v be_v devour_v but_o by_o herself_o nevertheless_o that_o government_n be_v not_o perfect_a which_o be_v not_o provide_v at_o all_o point_n and_o in_o this_o ad_fw-la triarios_fw-la res_fw-la rediit_fw-la the_o elder_n be_v such_o as_o in_o a_o martial_a state_n must_v be_v veteran_n the_o commonwealth_n invade_v gather_v strength_n like_o antaeus_n by_o her_o fall_n while_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o elder_n consist_v of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o the_o youth_n of_o as_o many_o be_v bring_v up_o according_a to_o the_o order_n give_v twelve_o successive_a battle_n each_o battle_n consist_v of_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n half_a elder_n and_o half_a youth_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o constitution_n can_v be_v no_o stranger_n to_o any_o of_o those_o virtue_n which_o be_v to_o be_v acquire_v in_o human_a life_n grow_v familiar_a with_o death_n ere_o she_o die_v if_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o she_o for_o her_o transgression_n she_o shall_v mourn_v for_o her_o sin_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o dust_n for_o she_o iniquitys_n without_o lose_v her_o manhood_n si_fw-mi fractus_fw-la illabatur_fw-la orbis_fw-la impavidam_fw-la ferient_fw-la ruinae_fw-la the_o remain_a part_n be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o provincial_a orb_n be_v partly_o civil_a or_o consist_v of_o the_o elder_n and_o partly_o military_a or_o consist_v of_o the_o youth_n the_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o provincial_a orb_n be_v direct_v by_o orb._n 28._o order_n constitution_n of_o the_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o provincial_a orb._n the_o twenty_o eight_o order_n whereby_o the_o council_n of_o a_o province_n be_v constitute_v of_o twelve_o knight_n 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keep_v diligent_a correspondence_n with_o the_o same_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n any_o opinion_n or_o opinion_n legitimat_o propose_v and_o debate_v at_o a_o provincial_a council_n be_v thereupon_o sign_v by_o the_o strategus_n or_o any_o two_o of_o the_o provost_n may_v be_v transmit_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o oceana_n and_o the_o council_n of_o state_n procede_v upon_o the_o same_o in_o their_o natural_a course_n whether_o by_o their_o own_o power_n if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n within_o their_o instruction_n or_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n thereupon_o consult_v if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o state_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o instruction_n or_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o command_n of_o the_o people_n if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o law_n as_o for_o the_o levys_n of_o man_n or_o money_n upon_o common_a use_n and_o safety_n shall_v return_v such_o answer_n advice_n or_o order_n as_o in_o any_o of_o the_o way_n mention_v shall_v be_v determine_v upon_o the_o case_n the_o provincial_a council_n of_o
elect_v a_o magistrate_n of_o the_o tribe_n but_o a_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n either_o of_o the_o hundred_o or_o of_o the_o tribe_n be_v elect_v into_o the_o galaxy_n may_v substitute_v any_o one_o of_o his_o own_o order_n to_o his_o magistracy_n or_o office_n in_o the_o hundred_o or_o in_o the_o tribe_n this_o of_o the_o muster_n be_v two_o day_n work_v so_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v annual_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o three_o day_n work_v and_o a_o half_a in_o their_o own_o tribe_n for_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o their_o power_n receive_v over_o and_o above_o the_o magistracy_n so_o divide_v among_o they_o every_o monday_n next_o ensue_a the_o last_o of_o march_n the_o knight_n be_v a_o hundred_o in_o all_o the_o tribe_n take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o senate_n the_o knight_n have_v take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o senate_n make_v the_o three_o region_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o house_n proceed_v to_o the_o senatorian_a election_n senatorian_a election_n be_v 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or_o precedent_n of_o the_o senat._n the_o strategus_n march_v be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n in_o which_o case_n a_o new_a strategus_n be_v elect_v to_o sit_v in_o his_o room_n the_o strategus_n sit_v with_o the_o six_o commissioner_n be_v counsillor_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v the_o signory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o censor_n be_v magistrate_n of_o the_o ballot_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n for_o religion_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o vniversitys_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o tropic_n perpetuat_v the_o council_n of_o state_n by_o the_o election_n of_o five_o knight_n out_o of_o the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v the_o first_o region_n of_o that_o council_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o knight_n five_o in_o every_o region_n the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o election_n of_o four_o into_o the_o council_n of_o religion_n and_o four_o into_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n out_o of_o the_o same_o region_n in_o the_o senate_n each_o of_o these_o council_n consist_v of_o twelve_o knight_n four_o in_o every_o region_n but_o the_o council_n of_o war_n consist_v of_o nine_o knight_n three_o in_o every_o region_n be_v elect_v by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n as_o the_o other_o council_n be_v elect_v by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o senat._n and_o if_o the_o senate_n add_v a_o juncta_fw-la of_o nine_o knight_n more_o elect_v out_o of_o their_o own_o number_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o month_n the_o council_n of_o war_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o addition_n be_v dictator_n of_o oceana_n for_o the_o say_a term_n the_o signory_n joint_o or_o several_o have_v right_a of_o session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o every_o senatorian_a council_n and_o to_o propose_v either_o to_o the_o senate_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o every_o region_n in_o a_o council_n elect_v one_o weekly_a provost_n any_o two_o of_o those_o provost_n have_v power_n also_o to_o propose_v to_o their_o respective_a council_n as_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a proposer_n of_o the_o same_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o hold_v a_o academy_n where_o any_o man_n either_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o write_v may_v propose_v to_o the_o proposer_n next_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tropic_n be_v the_o biennial_a election_n of_o one_o ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a by_o the_o ballot_v of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o residence_n of_o france_n at_o which_o time_n the_o resident_n of_o france_n remove_v to_o spain_n he_o of_o spain_n to_o venice_n he_o of_o venice_n to_o constantinople_n and_o he_o of_o constantinople_n return_v so_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o resident_n be_v wheel_v about_o in_o eight_o year_n by_o the_o biennial_a election_n of_o one_o ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a the_o last_o kind_n of_o election_n be_v emergent_a emergent_a election_n be_v make_v by_o the_o scrutiny_n election_n by_o scrutiny_n be_v when_o a_o competitor_n be_v make_v by_o a_o council_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o senate_n the_o senate_n choose_v four_o more_o competitor_n to_o he_o and_o put_v all_o five_o to_o the_o ballot_n he_o who_o have_v most_o above_o half_a the_o suffrage_n be_v the_o magistrate_n the_o polemarch_n or_o field_n officer_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n a_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a by_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n at_o law_n by_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o the_o baron_n and_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o scrutiny_n of_o the_o treasury_n the_o opinion_n or_o opinion_n that_o be_v legitimat_o propose_v to_o any_o council_n must_v be_v debate_v by_o the_o same_o and_o so_o many_o as_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o debate_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o senate_n where_o they_o be_v debate_v and_o resolve_v or_o reject_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n that_o which_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o senate_n be_v a_o decree_n which_o be_v good_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o no_o law_n except_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o and_o resolve_v by_o the_o prerogative_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o galaxy_n be_v three_o horse_n and_o four_o foot_n in_o a_o tribe_n amount_v in_o all_o the_o tribe_n to_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n and_o two_o hundred_o foot_n which_o have_v enter_v the_o prerogative_n and_o choose_v their_o captain_n cornet_n and_o ensign_n triennial_a officer_n make_v the_o three_o classis_fw-la consist_v of_o one_o troop_n and_o one_o company_n and_o so_o join_v with_o the_o whole_a prerogative_n elect_v four_o annual_a magistrate_n call_v tribune_n whereof_o two_o be_v of_o the_o horse_n and_o two_o of_o the_o foot_n these_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o prerogative_n session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o council_n of_o war_n and_o session_n without_o suffrage_n in_o the_o senat._n the_o senate_n have_v past_o a_o decree_n which_o they_o will_v propose_v to_o the_o people_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v or_o promulgate_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o week_n which_o be_v order_v they_o choose_v their_o proposer_n the_o proposer_n must_v be_v magistrate_n that_o be_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o seal_n those_o of_o the_o treasury_n or_o the_o censor_n these_o be_v choose_v desire_v the_o muster_n of_o the_o tribune_n and_o appoint_v the_o day_n the_o people_n be_v assemble_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o the_o decree_n propose_v that_o which_o be_v propose_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o command_v by_o the_o people_n be_v the_o law_n of_o oceana_n or_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o the_o parliament_n of_o oceana_n consist_v of_o the_o senate_n propose_v and_o the_o people_n resolve_v the_o people_n or_o prerogative_n be_v also_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_a of_o this_o nation_n have_v power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n of_o appeal_n from_o all_o magistrate_n or_o court_n provincial_a or_o domestic_a as_o also_o to_o question_v any_o magistrate_n the_o term_n of_o his_o magistracy_n be_v expire_v if_o the_o case_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o tribune_n or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o the_o military_a orb_n consist_v of_o the_o youth_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v from_o eighteen_o to_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v create_v in_o the_o follow_a manner_n every_o wednesday_n next_o ensue_a the_o last_o of_o december_n the_o youth_n of_o every_o parish_n assemble_v elect_v the_o five_o of_o their_o number_n to_o be_v their_o deputy_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o youth_n be_v call_v stratiot_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o essay_n every_o wednesday_n next_o ensue_a the_o last_o of_o january_n the_o stratiot_n assemble_v at_o the_o hundred_o elect_v their_o captain_n and_o their_o ensign_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o game_n and_o sport_n every_o wednesday_n next_o ensue_a the_o last_o of_o february_n the_o stratiot_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a with_o the_o
be_v debate_v but_o they_o that_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o divide_v or_o debate_v be_v few_o among_o many_o that_o when_o thing_n be_v thus_o divide_v and_o debate_v be_v able_a enough_o to_o choose_v which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o resolve_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o few_o because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o can_v debate_v be_v the_o wise_a debate_n and_o the_o result_n of_o the_o many_o because_o every_o man_n have_v a_o interest_n what_o to_o choose_v and_o that_o choice_n which_o suit_n with_o every_o man_n interest_n exclude_v the_o distinct_a or_o private_a interest_n or_o passion_n of_o any_o man_n and_o so_o come_v up_o to_o the_o common_a and_o public_a interest_n or_o reason_n be_v the_o wise_a result_n to_o this_o end_n god_n who_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a have_v so_o divide_v mankind_n into_o the_o few_o or_o the_o natural_a aristocracy_n and_o the_o many_o or_o the_o natural_a democracy_n that_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v upon_o any_o occasion_n a_o meeting_n of_o twenty_o man_n wherein_o it_o will_v not_o be_v apparent_a or_o in_o which_o you_o may_v not_o see_v all_o those_o line_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o face_n of_o a_o beautiful_a commonwealth_n for_o example_n among_o any_o twenty_o man_n occasional_o meet_v there_o will_v be_v some_o few_o perhaps_o six_o excel_v the_o fourteen_o in_o greatness_n of_o part_n these_o six_o fall_v into_o discourse_n of_o business_n or_o give_v their_o judgement_n upon_o person_n or_o thing_n though_o but_o by_o way_n of_o mere_a conversation_n will_v discover_v their_o abilitys_n whereupon_o they_o shall_v be_v listen_v to_o and_o regard_v by_o the_o fourteen_o that_o be_v the_o six_o will_v acquire_v a_o authority_n with_o and_o imprint_v a_o reverence_n upon_o the_o fourteen_o which_o action_n and_o passion_n in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n be_v call_v authoritas_fw-la patrum_fw-la &_o verecundia_n plebis_fw-la nevertheless_o if_o the_o six_o endeavour_n to_o extend_v the_o authority_n which_o they_o find_v thus_o acquire_v to_o power_n that_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o fourteen_o to_o term_n or_o condition_n of_o obedience_n or_o such_o as_o will_v be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o few_o but_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o many_o the_o fourteen_o will_v soon_o find_v that_o consent_v they_o hurt_v not_o only_a themselves_o by_o indamage_v their_o own_o interest_n but_o hurt_v the_o six_o also_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v to_o lose_v their_o virtue_n and_o so_o spoil_v their_o debate_n which_o while_o such_o advantage_n be_v procurable_a to_o themselves_o will_v go_v no_o further_o upon_o the_o common_a good_a but_o their_o private_a benefit_n wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n they_o book_n i_o will_v not_o consent_v and_o not_o consent_v they_o preserve_v not_o only_o their_o own_o liberty_n but_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o six_o also_o who_o perceive_v that_o they_o can_v impair_v the_o common_a interest_n have_v no_o other_o interest_n leave_v but_o to_o improve_v it_o and_o neither_o any_o conversation_n nor_o any_o people_n how_o dull_a soever_o and_o subject_a by_o fit_n to_o be_v delude_v but_o will_v soon_o see_v thus_o much_o which_o be_v enough_o because_o what_o be_v thus_o propose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o six_o or_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o fourteen_o or_o by_o the_o people_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o whole_a and_o become_v that_o law_n than_o which_o though_o mankind_n be_v not_o infallible_a there_o can_v be_v nothing_o less_o fallible_a in_o mankind_n art_n be_v the_o imitation_n of_o nature_n by_o observation_n of_o such_o line_n as_o these_o in_o the_o face_n of_o nature_n a_o politician_n limn_v his_o commonwealth_n 26._o consid_fw-la p._n 26._o but_o say_v the_o prevaricator_n the_o paralogism_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o twenty_o man_n be_v first_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o then_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o they_o will_v dispose_v of_o the_o government_n what_o be_v this_o art_n be_v the_o imitation_n of_o nature_n therefore_o art_n presume_v nature_n to_o be_v art_n a_o picture_n be_v the_o representation_n of_o a_o face_n therefore_o the_o picturedrawer_n presume_v the_o face_n to_o be_v a_o picture_n and_o in_o this_o same_o there_o be_v lie_v be_v or_o squat_v a_o thing_n call_v a_o paralogism_n do_v you_o ever_o hear_v such_o a_o paraketism_n for_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n without_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o parrot_n and_o yet_o i_o wrong_v the_o parrot_n in_o this_o comparison_n for_o she_o though_o she_o do_v not_o understand_v herself_o be_v understand_v by_o other_o whereas_o neither_o can_v this_o prevaricator_n tell_v what_o he_o mean_v nor_o any_o man_n 27._o consid_fw-la p._n 27._o else_o or_o riddle_n i_o riddle_n i_o what_o be_v this_o the_o sense_n of_o want_n among_o man_n that_o be_v in_o equality_n of_o power_n may_v beget_v a_o desire_n of_o exchange_n as_o let_v i_o have_v your_o horse_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v my_o cow_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o private_a contract_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v with_o reason_n imagine_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o make_v a_o man_n part_n with_o a_o natural_a freedom_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o power_n from_o which_o he_o can_v afterward_o have_v no_o shield_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v to_o his_o own_o destruction_n most_o victorious_a nonsense_n for_o he_o that_o say_v nothing_o can_v be_v answer_v it_o shall_v seem_v if_o the_o twenty_o man_n be_v indeed_o a_o commonmonwealth_n or_o in_o equality_n of_o power_n for_o so_o he_o put_v the_o case_n they_o may_v truck_v horse_n and_o cow_n but_o not_o by_o any_o mean_n consider_v or_o once_o let_v it_o enter_v into_o their_o head_n how_o by_o art_n to_o make_v good_a their_o natural_a freedom_n that_o unless_o they_o set_v up_o a_o prince_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v anon_o 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that_o extent_n of_o territory_n which_o be_v plain_o necessary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o janizary_n yet_o institute_v the_o hollander_n who_o under_o a_o potent_a prince_n be_v but_o a_o fisherman_n with_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o popular_a government_n be_v become_v the_o better_a soldier_n nor_o have_v he_o be_v match_v but_o by_o a_o rise_a commonwealth_n who_o policy_n you_o will_v say_v be_v yet_o worse_o but_o then_o her_o balance_n be_v that_o especial_o which_o produce_v man_n be_v far_o better_a for_o vastness_n for_o fruitfulness_n of_o territory_n for_o body_n of_o man_n for_o number_n for_o courage_n nature_n never_o make_v a_o country_n more_o potent_a than_o germany_n yet_o this_o nation_n ancient_o the_o seminary_n of_o nation_n have_v of_o late_a year_n mere_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o her_o policy_n which_o intend_v one_o commonwealth_n have_v make_v a_o hundred_o monarchys_n in_o her_o bowel_n who_o cross_a interest_n twist_v her_o gut_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o sad_a tragedys_n under_o the_o sun_n nor_o be_v she_o curable_a unless_o some_o prince_n fall_v to_o work_v with_o the_o hammer_n of_o war_n be_v able_a total_o to_o destroy_v the_o old_a and_o forge_v she_o a_o government_n entire_o new_a but_o if_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v neither_o shall_v it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o well-policyed_a empire_n be_v subvert_v nor_o by_o a_o people_n so_o eloign_v from_o perfection_n of_o government_n but_o they_o must_v be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o other_o let_v i_o be_v as_o ridiculous_a as_o you_o will_v the_o world_n be_v in_o faece_fw-la romuli_n ripe_a for_o great_a change_n which_o must_v come_v and_o look_v to_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v germany_n spain_n france_n italy_n or_o england_n that_o come_v first_o to_o fix_v herself_o upon_o a_o firm_a foundation_n of_o policy_n she_o shall_v give_v law_n to_o and_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v never_o so_o much_o fight_v as_o of_o late_a day_n to_o so_o little_a purpose_n arm_n except_o they_o have_v a_o root_n in_o policy_n be_v altogether_o fruitless_a in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n not_o the_o nation_n only_o but_o the_o policy_n of_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o which_o part_n of_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o better_a foundation_n 51._o consid_fw-la p._n 51._o but_o say_v he_o ragusa_n and_o san_n marino_n be_v commend_v for_o their_o upright_a and_o equal_a frame_n of_o government_n and_o yet_o have_v hardly_o extend_v their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o size_n of_o a_o handsome_a manor_n have_v ragusa_n or_o san_n marino_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o any_o monarch_n for_o this_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o question_n though_o if_o they_o have_v these_o be_v commonwealth_n unarm_v it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o question_n of_o increase_n be_v another_o point_n lacedaemon_n can_v not_o increase_v because_o her_o frame_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n without_o ruin_n yet_o be_v she_o not_o conquer_v by_o any_o monarch_n 52._o consid_fw-la p._n 52._o com_n come_v say_v he_o for_o all_o this_o it_o be_v not_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n but_o the_o populousness_n of_o a_o nation_n the_o natural_a valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o abundance_n of_o horse_n arm_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o equip_v of_o a_o army_n assist_v with_o a_o good_a military_a discipline_n that_o qualify_v a_o people_n for_o conquest_n and_o where_o these_o concur_v victory_n be_v entail_v upon_o they_o very_o fine_a as_o if_o these_o can_v concur_v any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o policy_n for_o example_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n more_o populous_a 29._o essay_n 29._o than_o france_n yet_o say_v sir_n francis_n bacon_n if_o the_o gentleman_n be_v too_o many_o the_o commons_o will_v be_v base_a and_o not_o the_o hundred_o poll_n fit_a for_o a_o helmet_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o comparison_n of_o england_n with_o france_n whereof_o the_o former_a though_o far_o less_o in_o territory_n and_o populousness_n have_v be_v nevertheless_o the_o overmatch_n in_o regard_n the_o middle_a people_n in_o england_n make_v good_a soldier_n which_o the_o peasant_n in_o france_n do_v not_o this_o therefore_o be_v from_o the_o policy_n by_o which_o the_o one_o have_v be_v the_o free_a and_o the_o other_o the_o most_o enslave_v subject_a in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o from_o populousness_n in_o chap._n 10_o which_o case_n france_n must_v have_v be_v the_o overmatch_n the_o like_a be_v observable_a in_o the_o natural_a valour_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v no_o great_a courage_n of_o a_o infantry_n than_o that_o of_o the_o middle_a people_n in_o england_n whereas_o the_o peasant_n have_v none_o at_o all_o be_v never_o use_v in_o arms._n again_o france_n have_v one_o of_o the_o best_a cavalry_n in_o the_o world_n which_o the_o english_a never_o have_v yet_o it_o avail_v she_o not_o victory_n 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ephesus_n for_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n and_o second_o that_o they_o will_v not_o persuade_v we_o the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la have_v lose_v this_o signification_n lest_o they_o condemn_v this_o place_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v no_o more_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o provincial_a government_n be_v thus_o prove_v not_o only_o out_o of_o profane_a author_n but_o out_o of_o scripture_n itself_o and_o the_o city_n that_o be_v least_o free_a have_v have_v such_o power_n over_o themselves_o and_o their_o territory_n why_o if_o the_o roman_n take_v no_o more_o of_o they_o for_o this_o protection_n than_o be_v pay_v to_o their_o former_a lord_n do_v they_o not_o rather_o undertake_v the_o patronage_n of_o the_o world_n than_o the_o empire_n see_v venice_n and_o dantzic_n while_o the_o one_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o other_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v nevertheless_o so_o free_a estate_n that_o of_o a_o king_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o shall_v have_v put_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n into_o the_o like_a condition_n no_o less_o in_o our_o day_n can_v have_v be_v say_v and_o yet_o that_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o eastern_a monarchys_n shall_v be_v right_o consider_v take_v far_o less_o of_o these_o city_n than_o their_o old_a master_n will_v admit_v of_o little_a doubt_n cicero_z sure_o will_v not_o lie_v he_o when_o proconsul_n of_o cilicia_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n concern_v his_o circuit_n to_o his_o friend_n servilius_z two_o day_n i_o stay_v at_o laodicea_n at_o apamea_n five_o at_o sinnadae_n three_o at_o pilomelis_n five_o at_o iconium_n ten_o than_o which_o jurisdiction_n or_o government_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o just_a or_o equal_a why_o then_o have_v not_o those_o city_n their_o senate_n and_o their_o book_n two_o ecclesiae_fw-la or_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o ephesus_n and_o those_o whereof_o pliny_n give_v a_o account_n to_o trajan_n corinth_n be_v in_o achaia_n perga_n of_o pamphylia_n antioch_n of_o pisidia_n iconium_n lystra_n derbe_n of_o lycaonia_n be_v in_o cilicia_n and_o with_o these_o as_o some_o reckon_v attalia_n ephesus_z and_o the_o other_o antioch_n be_v in_o syria_n achaia_n cilicia_n and_o syria_n be_v roman_a province_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o perambulation_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o city_n under_o provincial_a administration_n whether_o free_a or_o not_o free_a be_v under_o popular_a government_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o corinth_n ephesus_n antioch_n of_o syria_n antioch_n of_o pisidia_n perga_n iconium_n lystra_n derbe_n attalia_n be_v at_o this_o time_n under_o provincial_a administration_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n under_o popular_a government_n there_o have_v be_v no_o hurt_n in_o go_v about_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o though_o indeed_o to_o show_v that_o these_o city_n have_v quandam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v under_o popular_a government_n we_o need_v to_o have_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o text_n as_o where_o the_o chancellor_n of_o ephesus_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o a_o tumultuous_a ecclesia_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n promise_v they_o a_o lawful_a one_o in_o iconium_n lystra_n derbe_n and_o the_o rest_n you_o hear_v not_o of_o any_o king_n as_o where_o herod_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n to_o please_v the_o jew_n and_o vex_v the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o people_n of_o their_o ruler_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o of_o their_o tumult_n the_o people_n at_o lystra_n be_v now_o agree_v to_o give_v the_o apostle_n divine_a honour_n and_o anon_o both_o at_o iconium_n and_o lystra_n to_o stone_n they_o now_o to_o determine_v of_o divine_a honour_n or_o of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v act_n of_o sovereign_n power_n it_o be_v true_a these_o nevertheless_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v usurp_v by_o a_o mere_a tumult_n but_o that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o these_o congregation_n which_o consist_v as_o well_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o ruler_n as_o of_o the_o people_n and_o where_o the_o magistrate_n show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o distinct_a power_n whereby_o to_o restrain_v the_o people_n nor_o other_o mean_n to_o prevail_v against_o they_o than_o by_o make_v of_o party_n which_o passage_n as_o they_o prove_v these_o commonwealth_n on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o have_v be_v ill_o constitute_v evince_n on_o the_o other_o that_o these_o city_n be_v under_o popular_a government_n chap._n iii_o the_o deduction_n of_o the_o chirotonia_n from_o popular_a government_n and_o of_o the_o original_a right_n of_o ordination_n from_o the_o chirotonia_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n or_o senat_n of_o israel_n by_o moses_n and_o of_o that_o of_o rome_n by_o romulus_n divine_v general_o in_o their_o way_n of_o dispute_v have_v a_o bias_n that_o run_v more_o upon_o word_n than_o upon_o thing_n so_o that_o in_o this_o place_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o give_v the_o interpretation_n of_o some_o other_o word_n whereof_o they_o pretend_v to_o take_v a_o strong_a hold_n in_o their_o controversys_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o already_o chirotonia_n be_v a_o word_n that_o proper_o signify_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n wherever_o it_o be_v proper_o use_v imply_v power_n wherefore_o though_o the_o senate_n decree_v by_o suffrage_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n than_o authority_n the_o senate_n be_v never_o say_v to_o chirotonize_v or_o very_o seldom_o and_o improper_o this_o word_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o much_o be_v imply_v in_o what_o go_v before_o the_o next_o word_n in_o controversy_n be_v psephisma_n which_o signify_v a_o decree_n chap._n 3_o or_o law_n and_o this_o always_o imply_v power_n always_o imply_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v where_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o popular_a government_n for_o though_o a_o psephisma_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o athenian_a senate_n be_v a_o law_n for_o a_o year_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o suffrage_n or_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o law_n or_o constitution_n of_o solon_n whereby_o the_o senate_n have_v this_o power_n original_o derive_v from_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n the_o three_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o constitute_v or_o ordain_v this_o in_o the_o political_a sense_n of_o the_o same_o imply_v not_o power_n but_o authority_n for_o a_o man_n that_o write_v or_o propose_v a_o decree_n or_o form_n of_o government_n may_v be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o propose_v or_o constitute_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n or_o not_o nay_o with_o halicarnassaeus_n the_o word_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o bare_o to_o call_v or_o assemble_v the_o senate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o if_o these_o word_n be_v sometime_o otherwise_o take_v what_o word_n be_v there_o in_o any_o language_n that_o be_v not_o often_o use_v improper_o but_o that_o understand_v political_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v as_o i_o have_v show_v or_o will_v so_o entangle_v and_o disorder_v government_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v either_o make_v head_n or_o foot_n of_o it_o be_v that_o which_o i_o make_v little_a question_n to_o evince_v in_o the_o sure_a way_n that_o be_v by_o open_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n whence_o they_o derive_v and_o whereof_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o best_a author_n and_o because_o the_o word_n though_o the_o thing_n they_o signify_v be_v much_o more_o ancient_a derive_v all_o from_o athens_n i_o shall_v begin_v by_o this_o constitution_n to_o show_v the_o proper_a use_n of_o they_o chirotonia_n in_o athens_n as_o have_v be_v show_v out_o of_o suidas_n who_o speak_v of_o rome_n refer_v to_o this_o be_v election_n of_o magistrate_n or_o enact_v law_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n which_o because_o they_o give_v by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n come_v thence_o to_o be_v call_v chirotonia_n which_o signify_v hold_v up_o of_o hand_n the_o legislative_a assembly_n or_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n call_v the_o nomothetae_n upon_o occasion_n of_o repeal_n a_o old_a law_n and_o enact_v a_o new_a one_o give_v the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o say_v the_o athenian_a timocr_n demost_a contra_fw-la timocr_n law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v the_o proedri_n give_v or_o make_v the_o chirotonia_n to_o either_o law_n the_o proedri_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a book_n be_v the_o ten_o precedent_n of_o the_o prytan_n which_o prytan_n upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o nomothetae_n again_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n to_o elect_v their_o magistrate_n by_o their_o chirotonia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o
as_o certain_a when_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n make_v war_n against_o israel_n israel_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o encamp_v in_o mizpeh_n whence_o the_o 17._o judg._n 10._o 17._o elder_n of_o gilead_n go_v to_o fetch_v jephta_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o tob._n then_o 11._o judg._n 11._o 5_o 11._o jephta_n go_v with_o the_o elder_n of_o gilead_n and_o the_o people_n make_v he_o head_n and_o captain_n over_o they_o and_o jephta_n utter_v all_o his_o word_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o mizpeh_n but_o that_o solomon_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o lot_n i_o do_v not_o affirm_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v by_o suffrage_n only_o david_n propose_v and_o the_o people_n resolve_v nor_o whether_o jephta_n be_v elect_v by_o suffrage_n or_o by_o the_o ballot_n be_v it_o material_a however_o that_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o ballot_n i_o little_a doubt_n court_n election_n of_o senator_n and_o judge_n of_o inferior_a court_n the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o sect._n 9_o be_v more_o full_o open_v be_v the_o sanhedrim_n or_o the_o seventy_o elder_n and_o the_o inferior_a court_n or_o judge_n in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n book_n two_o for_o the_o institution_n and_o election_n of_o these_o moses_n propose_v to_o the_o 13._o deut._n 1._o 13._o people_n or_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v you_o wise_a man_n and_o understanding_n and_o know_v among_o your_o tribe_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o will_v make_v or_o constitute_v they_o ruler_n over_o you_o where_o by_o the_o way_n lest_o moses_n in_o these_o word_n be_v think_v to_o assume_v power_n solon_n say_v aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v or_o constitute_v the_o popular_a government_n of_o athens_n in_o which_o he_o imply_v not_o that_o solon_n be_v a_o king_n or_o have_v sovereign_n power_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o lawgiver_n and_o have_v authority_n to_o propose_v to_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v there_o more_o in_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n upon_o who_o proposition_n say_v jewish_a writer_n each_o of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n by_o free_a suffrage_n elect_v six_o competitor_n and_o write_v their_o name_n in_o scrol_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o moses_n moses_n have_v thus_o present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n seventy_o and_o two_o competitor_n for_o seventy_o magistracy_n have_v by_o consequence_n two_o more_o competitor_n than_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o preferment_n to_o which_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n wherefore_o moses_n take_v two_o urn_n into_o the_o one_o he_o cast_v the_o seventy_o two_o name_n present_v by_o the_o people_n into_o the_o other_o seventy_o two_o lot_n whereof_o two_o be_v blank_n the_o rest_n inscribe_v with_o the_o word_n elder_a this_o don_n he_o call_v the_o competitor_n to_o the_o urn_n where_o the_o seventy_o to_o who_o name_n come_v forth_o the_o prize_n go_v up_o to_o the_o tabernacle_n the_o session-house_n 26._o see_v numb_a 11._o 26._o be_v there_o provide_v and_o the_o two_o that_o draw_v the_o blank_n namely_o eldad_n and_o medad_n though_o of_o they_o that_o be_v elect_v and_o write_v by_o the_o tribe_n go_v not_o up_o to_o the_o tabernacle_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o camp_n as_o not_o have_v attain_v to_o magistracy_n thus_o if_o this_o place_n in_o scripture_n can_v admit_v of_o no_o other_o interpretation_n so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o talmud_n though_o otherwise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o a_o fabulous_a and_o indigested_a heap_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a and_o valid_a in_o this_o manner_n one_o or_o more_o senator_n happen_v to_o die_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o each_o tribe_n choose_v one_o or_o more_o competitor_n according_o out_o of_o themselves_o to_o decide_v at_o the_o urn_n which_o competitor_n so_o choose_v shall_v be_v the_o magistrate_n without_o partiality_n or_o cause_n of_o feud_n which_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v this_o constitution_n be_v not_o perhaps_o so_o ready_o to_o be_v do_v otherwise_o the_o like_a no_o doubt_n be_v do_v for_o the_o inferior_a court_n except_o that_o such_o election_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v once_o settle_v be_v more_o particular_a and_o perform_v by_o that_o tribe_n only_o in_o who_o gate_n that_o court_n be_v sit_v sect._n 10_o 25._o the_o story_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n and_o of_o the_o inferior_a court_n as_o to_o their_o first_o institu_fw-la ion_n exod._n 18._o 24_o 25._o the_o first_o institution_n of_o these_o court_n come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o manner_n follow_v before_o the_o people_n be_v under_o order_n the_o whole_a judicature_n lie_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o moses_n who_o be_v overburden_a be_v advise_v by_o jethro_n and_o moses_n hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n and_o choose_v after_o the_o manner_n show_v able_a man_n out_o of_o all_o israel_n and_o make_v they_o head_n over_o the_o people_n ruler_n of_o thousand_o ruler_n of_o hundred_o ruler_n of_o fifty_n and_o ruler_n of_o ten_o the_o number_n of_o which_o ruler_n compare_v with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o the_o muster_n roll_n at_o sinai_n must_v in_o all_o have_v amount_v to_o about_o six_o thousand_o these_o thus_o institute_v while_o israel_n be_v a_o army_n come_v to_o be_v the_o same_o when_o the_o army_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v 18._o 〈◊〉_d 16._o 18._o judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v thou_o make_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o gate_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o throout_v thy_o tribe_n and_o they_o shall_v judge_v the_o people_n with_o just_a judgement_n each_o of_o these_o court_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n consist_v of_o twenty_o three_o elder_n but_o jethro_n in_o his_o advice_n to_o moses_n add_v concern_v these_o judicatory_n this_o caution_n let_v they_o judge_v the_o people_n at_o all_o season_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o chap._n 2_o every_o great_a matter_n they_o shall_v bring_v to_o thou_o but_o every_o small_a matter_n they_o shall_v 22._o exod._n 18._o 22._o judge_n so_o shall_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o thyself_o and_o they_o shall_v bear_v the_o burden_n with_o thou_o which_o nevertheless_o follow_v not_o according_a to_o jethro_n promise_v the_o appeal_v be_v such_o to_o moses_n that_o he_o go_v with_o this_o complaint_n to_o god_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v all_o this_o people_n alone_o because_o it_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o i_o 16._o numb_a 11._o 14_o 16._o whereupon_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o moses_n gather_v to_o i_o seventy_o man_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n who_o thou_o know_v to_o be_v elder_n of_o the_o people_n and_o officer_n over_o they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o thou_o but_o crown_n will_v have_v no_o rival_n and_o they_o shall_v bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o people_n with_o thou_o that_o thou_o bear_v it_o not_o alone_o but_o a_o monarch_n be_v one_o that_o must_v be_v alone_o and_o moses_n go_v out_o and_o tell_v 24._o ver._n 24._o the_o people_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o a_o monarch_n need_v not_o to_o have_v do_v and_o gather_v the_o seventy_o man_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v already_o show_v jethro_n be_v a_o heathen_a inform_v moses_n of_o the_o order_n of_o his_o own_o commonwealth_n which_o also_o be_v heathenish_a yet_o in_o scripture_n be_v both_o jethro_n join_v with_o moses_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o midian_a with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o be_v irreverend_a or_o atheistical_a as_o some_o say_v in_o politician_n and_o while_o political_a discourse_n can_v otherwise_o be_v manage_v to_o compare_v though_o but_o by_o way_n of_o illustration_n other_o legislator_n or_o politician_n as_o lycurgus_n solon_n with_o moses_n or_o other_o commonwealth_n as_o rome_n and_o venice_n with_o that_o of_o israel_n but_o the_o author_n of_o such_o objection_n have_v better_o have_v mind_v that_o the_o burden_n whereof_o moses_n here_o complain_v can_v in_o no_o manner_n be_v that_o of_o ordinary_a judicature_n of_o which_o he_o be_v ease_v before_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o jethro_n and_o therefore_o must_v have_v be_v that_o of_o appeal_n only_o so_o either_o the_o sanhedrim_n bear_v no_o burden_n at_o all_o with_o moses_n or_o they_o bear_v that_o of_o appeal_n with_o he_o and_o if_o so_o how_o say_v they_o that_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o seventy_o elder_n to_o moses_n etc._n lot_z ordel_n or_o inquisition_n by_o lot_n deut._n 13._o 12_o etc._n etc._n but_o i_o say_v the_o lot_n be_v of_o use_n also_o towards_o the_o discovery_n of_o conceal_a sect._n 11_o malefactor_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o
way_n the_o one_o in_o theory_n or_o notional_o in_o which_o it_o be_v of_o easy_a understanding_n but_o of_o difficult_a practice_n the_o other_o practicable_o in_o which_o it_o be_v of_o difficult_a understanding_n but_o of_o facile_a use_n book_n iii_o one_o of_o these_o way_n be_v a_o shooinghorn_n and_o the_o other_o the_o shoe_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o shall_v propose_v both_o as_o first_o notional_o thus_o notional_o the_o model_n propose_v notional_o 1._o that_o the_o native_a territory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v divide_v so_o equal_o as_o with_o any_o convenience_n it_o may_v into_o fifty_o tribe_n or_o precinct_n 2._o that_o the_o people_n in_o each_o tribe_n be_v distinguish_v first_o by_o their_o age_n and_o next_o by_o the_o valuation_n of_o their_o estate_n all_o such_o as_o be_v above_o eighteen_o and_o under_o thirty_o be_v account_v youth_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v thirty_o or_o upward_o be_v account_v elder_n all_o such_o as_o have_v under_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n good_n or_o money_n be_v account_v of_o the_o foot_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v so_o much_o or_o upward_o be_v account_v of_o the_o horse_n 3._o that_o each_o tribe_n elect_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o horse_n of_o their_o number_n two_o elder_n to_o be_v knight_n three_o elder_n out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o four_o elder_n more_o out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o their_o number_n to_o be_v deputy_n or_o burgess_n that_o the_o term_n of_o each_o knight_n and_o burgess_n or_o deputy_n so_o elect_v be_v triennial_a and_o that_o whoever_o have_v serve_v his_o triennial_a term_n in_o any_o one_o of_o these_o capacitys_n may_v not_o be_v reelect_v into_o any_o one_o of_o the_o same_o till_o a_o triennial_a vacation_n be_v expire_v 4._o that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o senate_n so_o constitute_v of_o three_o hundred_o knight_n that_o the_o term_n of_o one_o hundred_o may_v expire_v annual_o and_o that_o the_o 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thing_n as_o try_v they_o never_o so_o often_o they_o can_v make_v hang_v together_o they_o will_v yet_o have_v to_o be_v practicable_a and_o if_o you_o will_v bring_v they_o from_o this_o kind_n of_o shift_n or_o of_o tie_v and_o untie_v all_o sort_n of_o knot_n to_o the_o natural_a nerve_n and_o ligament_n of_o government_n then_o with_o they_o it_o be_v impracticable_a but_o to_o render_v that_o which_o be_v practicable_a facile_a or_o to_o do_v my_o last_o endeavour_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o which_o if_o i_o miss_v this_o once_o more_o i_o must_v hereafter_o despair_v i_o shall_v do_v two_o thing_n first_o omit_v the_o ballot_v and_o then_o make_v some_o alteration_n in_o my_o former_a method_n they_o who_o have_v interweave_v the_o ballot_n with_o the_o description_n of_o a_o chap._n 1_o commonwealth_n have_v thereby_o render_v the_o same_o by_o far_o the_o more_o complete_a in_o itself_o but_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o reader_n as_o much_o defective_a wherefore_o 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be_v fix_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n be_v it_o what_o you_o will_v have_v be_v float_v it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o in_o the_o proposition_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n we_o begin_v with_o a_o fixation_n of_o the_o balance_n in_o property_n and_o this_o be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v do_v than_o by_o some_o such_o law_n as_o have_v be_v common_o call_v agrarian_n it_o be_v propose_v that_o every_o one_o hold_v above_o two_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o proper_a territory_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n leave_v the_o say_a law_n agrarian_a law_n land_n equal_o divide_v among_o his_o son_n or_o else_o so_o near_o equal_o that_o there_o remain_v to_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o not_o above_o two_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n so_o lie_v that_o this_o proposition_n be_v so_o understand_v as_o not_o to_o concern_v any_o parent_n have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o son_n but_o the_o next_o heir_n only_o that_o shall_v have_v more_o son_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o nothing_o be_v hereby_o take_v from_o any_o man_n or_o from_o his_o posterity_n but_o that_o fatherly_a affection_n be_v at_o all_o point_v extend_v as_o former_o except_o only_o that_o it_o be_v with_o more_o piety_n and_o less_o partiality_n and_o that_o the_o same_o proposition_n in_o such_o family_n where_o there_o be_v no_o son_n concern_v the_o daughter_n or_o daughter_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n that_o no_o daughter_n be_v neither_o heir_n nor_o coheir_n have_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n in_o portion_n or_o for_o her_o preferment_n in_o marriage_n that_o any_o daughter_n be_v a_o orphan_n and_o have_v seven_o hundred_o pound_n or_o upward_o in_o portion_n may_v charge_v the_o state_n with_o it_o that_o the_o state_n be_v so_o charge_v be_v bind_v to_o manage_v the_o portion_n of_o such_o a_o orphan_n for_o the_o best_a either_o by_o due_a payment_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o same_o or_o if_o it_o be_v desire_v by_o way_n of_o annuity_n for_o life_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n for_o every_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n so_o receive_v the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v elsewhere_o show_v be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v repeat_v that_o these_o proposition_n prevent_v the_o grow_a of_o a_o monarchical_a nobility_n be_v their_o peculiar_a end_n wherefore_o that_o this_o shall_v hold_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o objection_n in_o a_o popular_a balance_n already_o introduce_v through_o the_o failure_n of_o a_o monarchical_a nobility_n or_o through_o a_o level_n make_v not_o by_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o king_n or_o themselves_o be_v preposterous_a yet_o upon_o this_o score_n for_o i_o see_v no_o other_o be_v there_o such_o animosity_n against_o the_o like_a law_n that_o wise_a man_n have_v judge_v it_o a_o indiscretion_n in_o such_o as_o be_v affect_v to_o
the_o hollander_n val._n publicola_n have_v you_o any_o more_o to_o tell_v i_o pub._n valerius_n have_v you_o any_o more_o to_o ask_v i_o val._n not_o except_o why_o you_o have_v not_o give_v the_o parliament_n to_o understand_v thus_o much_o pub._n i_o have_v print_v it_o over_o and_o over_o val._n they_o take_v no_o great_a notice_n of_o book_n you_o shall_v have_v lay_v it_o as_o they_o say_v in_o their_o dish_n by_o some_o direct_a address_n as_o a_o petition_n or_o so_o pub._n i_o do_v petition_v the_o committee_n for_o government_n val._n what_o answer_n do_v they_o make_v you_o pub._n none_o at_o all_o val._n i_o will_v have_v go_v further_o and_o have_v present_v it_o to_o the_o house_n pub._n towards_o this_o also_o i_o go_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v val._n how_o far_o be_v that_o pub._n why_o i_o think_v my_o petition_n may_v have_v be_v wear_v out_o in_o the_o pocket_n of_o some_o two_o or_o three_o member_n val._n have_v you_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o about_o you_o pub._n let_v i_o see_v here_o be_v many_o paper_n this_o same_o be_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o humble_a petition_n etc._n etc._n show_n that_o what_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v in_o nature_n can_v never_o be_v in_o nature_n that_o without_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n no_o government_n either_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o in_o mere_a force_n other_o than_o by_o a_o senate_n endue_v with_o authority_n to_o debate_v and_o propose_v and_o by_o a_o numerous_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n whole_o and_o only_o invest_v with_o the_o right_n of_o result_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o law-giving_a of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o of_o levy_v man_n and_o mony_n wherefore_o your_o petitioner_n to_o disburden_v his_o conscience_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o concern_n to_o his_o country_n most_o humble_o and_o earnest_o pray_v and_o beseech_v this_o parliament_n to_o take_v into_o speedy_a and_o serious_a consideration_n the_o 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without_o thus_o much_o which_o right_o introduce_v introduce_v the_o rest_n there_o neither_o be_v be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o government_n without_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o nature_n where_o there_o be_v a_o coordinat_fw-la senat_n there_o must_v be_v a_o king_n or_o it_o fall_v instant_o by_o the_o people_n as_o the_o king_n fail_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n fall_v by_o the_o commons_o where_o there_o be_v a_o senate_n not_o elective_a by_o the_o people_n there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a feud_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n as_o in_o rome_n to_o introduce_v either_o of_o these_o cause_n be_v certain_o and_o inevitable_o to_o introduce_v one_o of_o these_o effect_n and_o if_o so_o then_o who_o be_v cavalier_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o judge_n hereafter_o but_o to_o add_v far_a reason_n to_o experience_n all_o civil_a power_n among_o we_o not_o only_o by_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o property_n be_v in_o and_o from_o the_o people_n where_o the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n there_o the_o senate_n can_v legitimat_o be_v no_o more_o to_o the_o popular_a assembly_n than_o my_o council_n at_o law_n be_v to_o i_o that_o be_v auxilium_fw-la non_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o necessary_a aid_n not_o a_o competitor_n or_o rival_n in_o power_n where_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o people_n become_v their_o rival_n or_o competitor_n in_o power_n there_o their_o shepherd_n become_v wolf_n their_o peace_n discord_n and_o their_o government_n ruin_n but_o to_o impose_v a_o select_a or_o coordinat_fw-la senate_n upon_o the_o people_n be_v to_o give_v they_o rival_n and_o competitor_n in_o power_n some_o perhaps_o such_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o time_n will_v say_v that_o so_o much_o human_a confidence_n as_o be_v express_v especial_o in_o the_o petition_n be_v atheistical_a but_o how_o be_v it_o atheistical_a if_o i_o shall_v as_o confident_o foretell_v that_o a_o boy_n must_v expire_v in_o nonage_n or_o become_v a_o man_n i_o prophesy_v no_o otherwise_o and_o this_o kind_n of_o prophecy_n be_v also_o of_o god_n by_o those_o rule_n of_o his_o providence_n which_o in_o the_o know_a government_n of_o the_o world_n be_v infallible_a in_o the_o right_a observation_n and_o application_n of_o these_o consist_v all_o human_a wisdom_n and_o we_o read_v that_o a_o poor_a man_n deliver_v a_o city_n by_o his_o wisdom_n 14._o eccles_n 9_o 14._o yet_o be_v this_o poor_a man_n forget_v but_o if_o the_o premise_n of_o this_o petition_n fail_v or_o one_o part_n of_o the_o conclusion_n come_v not_o to_o pass_v according_o let_v i_o hit_v the_o other_o mark_n of_o this_o ambitious_a address_n and_o remain_v a_o fool_n upon_o record_n in_o parliament_n to_o all_o posterity_n val._n thou_o boy_n and_o yet_o i_o hope_v well_o of_o thy_o reputation_n pub._n will_v it_o be_v but_o as_o good_a now_o as_o it_o will_v be_v when_o i_o can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o it_o val._n the_o major_n of_o the_o petition_n be_v in_o some_o other_o of_o your_o write_n and_o i_o remember_v some_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v against_o it_o as_o that_o à_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la fuisse_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la pub._n say_v that_o in_o english_a val._n what_o if_o i_o can_v be_v not_o you_o bind_v to_o answer_v a_o thing_n though_o it_o can_v be_v say_v in_o english_a pub._n no_o true_o val._n well_o i_o will_v say_v it_o in_o english_a then_o though_o there_o neither_o be_v any_o house_n of_o gold_n nor_o ever_o be_v any_o house_n of_o gold_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o house_n of_o gold_n pub._n right_o but_o then_o à_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la fuisse_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la datur_fw-la argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la in_o natura_fw-la val._n i_o hope_v you_o can_v say_v this_o in_o english_a too_o pub._n that_o i_o can_v now_o you_o have_v teach_v i_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o gold_n in_o nature_n there_o never_o can_v be_v any_o house_n of_o gold_n val._n soft_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o government_n be_v as_o much_o in_o art_n and_o as_o little_a in_o nature_n as_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o house_n pub._n both_o soft_o and_o sure_o the_o material_n of_o a_o government_n be_v as_o much_o in_o nature_n and_o as_o little_a in_o art_n as_o the_o material_n of_o a_o house_n now_o as_o far_o as_o art_n be_v necessary_o dispose_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o foundation_n or_o material_n so_o far_o it_o be_v in_o art_n as_o in_o nature_n val._n what_o call_v you_o the_o foundation_n or_o the_o material_n of_o government_n pub._n that_o which_o i_o have_v long_o since_o prove_v and_o you_o grant_v the_o balance_n the_o distribution_n of_o property_n and_o the_o power_n thence_o natural_o derive_v which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o in_o a_o few_o or_o in_o all_o do_v necessary_o dispose_v of_o the_o form_n or_o frame_v of_o the_o government_n according_o val._n be_v 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they_o be_v refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o magistrate_n in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n in_o their_o office_n and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o these_o principle_n your_o petitioner_n humble_o propose_v for_o the_o settlement_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o be_v ordain_v 1._o that_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o free_a people_n to_o represent_v they_o with_o as_o much_o equality_n as_o may_v be_v 2._o that_o a_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v consist_v of_o two_o assembly_n the_o lesser_a of_o about_o three_o hundred_o in_o who_o shall_v reside_v the_o entire_a power_n of_o consult_v debate_v and_o propound_v law_n the_o other_o to_o consist_v of_o a_o far_o great_a number_n in_o who_o shall_v rest_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o resolve_v all_o law_n so_o propound_v 3._o that_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n in_o their_o respective_a division_n at_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n appoint_v shall_v 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government_n itself_o be_v not_o so_o profitable_a to_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a happiness_n but_o rather_o diametrical_o opposite_a to_o it_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o man_n be_v either_o strange_o obstinate_a or_o else_o they_o may_v eradicat_fw-la a_o error_n which_o not_o only_o offer_v so_o many_o prejudices_fw-la to_o their_o understanding_n but_o that_o have_v such_o a_o evil_a influence_n upon_o their_o external_a welbeing_n we_o have_v then_o to_o consider_v that_o for_o one_o man_n to_o rule_v over_o many_o there_o must_v necessary_o be_v pretend_v some_o right_n though_o it_o be_v but_o colourable_a for_o either_o he_o must_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n as_o their_o arbitrator_n and_o supreme_a judge_n or_o else_o he_o must_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n invade_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o to_o obedience_n which_o he_o by_o force_n preserve_v for_o his_o son_n or_o successor_n make_v way_n for_o a_o three_o claim_n which_o be_v inheritance_n a_o four_o some_o have_v invent_v though_o be_v it_o real_a it_o be_v but_o a_o difference_n of_o the_o last_o and_o i_o therefore_o shall_v mention_v it_o under_o that_o head_n but_o to_o the_o consideration_n first_o therefore_o election_n suppose_v the_o people_n either_o find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o wield_v their_o own_o happiness_n or_o for_o prevent_v of_o disorder_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o man_n to_o be_v set_v over_o they_o it_o here_o instant_o follow_v that_o the_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o flow_v from_o they_o for_o choice_n argue_v a_o power_n and_o be_v elect_v a_o subordination_n to_o it_o in_o the_o end_n i_o mean_v though_o not_o in_o every_o act_n now_o there_o be_v none_o choose_v but_o for_o some_o end_n or_o for_o some_o intention_n reciprocal_a betwixt_o both_o party_n for_o otherwise_o such_o a_o choice_n be_v but_o dotage_n and_o consequent_o invalid_a wherefore_o thus_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o king_n it_o upon_o this_o topic_n must_v either_o show_v a_o formal_a election_n which_o i_o think_v many_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v or_o if_o he_o can_v show_v one_o produce_v also_o the_o condition_n and_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v now_o all_o part_n be_v either_o implicit_a or_o explain_v let_v he_o exhibit_v the_o covenant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o he_o govern_v according_a to_o it_o or_o not_o for_o if_o he_o transgress_v he_o forfeit_v and_o the_o other_o be_v absolve_v from_o their_o promise_a obedience_n if_o the_o agreement_n be_v unwritten_a or_o intentional_a either_o party_n be_v relative_o tie_v and_o than_o if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n that_o sovereign_n law_n and_o end_n of_o all_o government_n the_o people_n may_v not_o only_o just_o suppose_v the_o former_a capitulation_n break_v but_o even_o endeavour_n by_o what_o possible_a mean_n they_o can_v to_o restore_v themselves_o to_o their_o former_a right_n for_o why_o shall_v the_o make_n of_o a_o compact_a prejudice_n any_o when_o it_o be_v once_o break_v and_o here_o come_v in_o another_o fallacy_n with_o which_o the_o assertor_n of_o royalty_n have_v so_o flourish_v that_o a_o agreement_n between_o a_o people_n and_o one_o man_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o posterity_n whereas_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o people_n choose_v one_o man_n be_v common_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o person_n and_o personal_a merit_n which_o not_o be_v the_o same_o in_o his_o son_n as_o common_o family_n in_o the_o horizon_n be_v in_o the_o meridian_n the_o founder_n be_v brave_a than_o any_o that_o follow_v after_o they_o that_o very_a intent_n be_v frustrate_v and_o cease_v and_o the_o people_n provide_v for_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o few_o year_n which_o be_v determinable_a with_o incertainty_n of_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o life_n of_o one_o
the_o people_n which_o concur_v make_v a_o law_n magistracy_n the_o magistracy_n but_o the_o law_n be_v make_v say_v leviathan_n be_v but_o word_n and_o paper_n without_o the_o hand_n and_o sword_n of_o man_n wherefore_o as_o those_o two_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n namely_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n be_v legislative_a so_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o three_o to_o be_v executive_a of_o the_o law_n make_v and_o this_o be_v the_o magistracy_n in_o which_o order_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v wrought_v up_o by_o art_n the_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o the_o senate_n propose_v the_o people_n resolve_v and_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v whereby_o partake_v of_o the_o aristocracy_n as_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o democracy_n as_o in_o the_o people_n and_o of_o monarchy_n as_o in_o the_o magistracy_n it_o be_v complete_a now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o commonwealth_n but_o this_o in_o art_n or_o nature_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o macchiavel_n have_v show_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_n hold_v this_o only_a to_o be_v good_a but_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o other_o for_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o pure_a monarchy_n yet_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o pure_a aristocracy_n or_o pure_a democracy_n be_v not_o in_o my_o understanding_n but_o the_o magistracy_n both_o in_o number_n and_o function_n be_v different_a in_o different_a commonwealth_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v one_o condition_n of_o it_o that_o must_v be_v the_o same_o in_o every_o one_o or_o it_o dissolve_v the_o commonwealth_n where_o it_o be_v want_v and_o this_o be_v no_o less_o than_o that_o as_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o executive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n so_o the_o head_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o people_n that_o his_o execution_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n by_o which_o leviathan_n may_v see_v that_o the_o hand_n or_o sword_n that_o execute_v the_o law_n be_v in_o it_o and_o not_o above_o it_o that_o the_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o experience_n as_o that_o now_o whether_o i_o have_v right_o transcribe_v these_o principle_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n out_o of_o nature_n i_o shall_v appeal_v to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o world_n to_o god_n in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n and_o to_o the_o world_n in_o the_o universal_a series_n of_o ancient_a prudence_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o same_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v open_v at_o large_a in_o the_o council_n of_o legislator_n i_o shall_v touch_v they_o for_o the_o present_a but_o slight_o begin_v with_o that_o of_o israel_n israel_n of_o israel_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n consist_v of_o the_o senate_n the_o people_n and_o the_o magistracy_n the_o people_n by_o their_o first_o division_n which_o be_v genealogical_a be_v contain_v under_o their_o thirteen_o tribe_n house_n or_o family_n whereof_o the_o first-born_a in_o each_o be_v prince_n of_o his_o tribe_n and_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o it_o 1._o numb_a 1._o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n only_o be_v set_v apart_o to_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n have_v no_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o high_a priest_n in_o their_o second_o division_n they_o be_v divide_v local_o by_o their_o agrarian_n or_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o 42._o josh_n ch_n 13_o to_z ch_z 42._o canaan_n to_o they_o by_o lot_n the_o tithe_n of_o all_o remain_v to_o levi_n whence_o according_a to_o their_o local_a division_n the_o tribe_n be_v reckon_v but_o twelve_o people_n the_o people_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o divide_v be_v methodical_o gather_v by_o trumpet_n to_o the_o congregation_n which_o be_v it_o shall_v seem_v 7._o numb_a 10._o 7._o of_o two_o sort_n for_o if_o it_o be_v call_v by_o one_o trumpet_n only_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o the_o elder_n only_o assemble_v but_o if_o it_o be_v call_v 4._o numb_a 10._o 4._o with_o two_o the_o whole_a people_n gather_v themselves_o to_o the_o congregation_n 3._o numb_a 10._o 3._o for_o so_o it_o be_v render_v by_o the_o english_a but_o in_o the_o greece_n it_o be_v call_v ecclesia_fw-la 2._o judg._n 20._o 2._o or_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o talmudist_n the_o great_a synagog_n the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la be_v also_o ancient_o and_o proper_o use_v for_o the_o civil_a congregation_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n in_o athens_n lacedaemon_n and_o ephesus_n where_o it_o be_v so_o call_v in_o scripture_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o render_v 23._o act_n 19_o 23._o by_o the_o translator_n not_o much_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o their_o commendation_n see_v by_o that_o mean_v they_o have_v lose_v we_o a_o good_a lesson_n the_o apostle_n borrow_v that_o name_n for_o their_o spiritual_a congregation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v see_v they_o intend_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v democratical_a or_o popular_a as_o be_v also_o plain_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o constitution_n the_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n assemble_v in_o a_o military_a manner_n and_o have_v the_o result_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o 2._o judg._n 20._o 2._o the_o power_n of_o confirm_v all_o their_o law_n though_o propose_v even_o by_o god_n 19_o exod._n 19_o himself_o as_o where_o they_o make_v he_o king_n and_o where_o they_o reject_v or_o depose_v he_o as_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o elect_v saul_n it_o be_v manifest_a 7._o 1_o sam._n 8._o 7._o that_o he_o give_v no_o such_o example_n to_o a_o legislator_n in_o a_o popular_a government_n as_o to_o deny_v or_o evade_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n but_o though_o he_o deserve_o blame_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o action_n he_o command_v samuel_n be_v next_o under_o himself_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o hearken_v to_o their_o voice_n for_o where_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n go_v for_o nothing_o it_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n and_o comfort_v he_o say_v they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o but_o to_o reject_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o be_v as_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o depose_v he_o the_o power_n therefore_o which_o the_o people_n have_v to_o depose_v even_o god_n himself_o as_o he_o be_v civil_a magistrate_n leave_v little_a doubt_n but_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o have_v reject_v any_o of_o those_o law_n confirm_v by_o they_o throout_v the_o 29._o deut._n 29._o scripture_n which_o to_o omit_v the_o several_a parcel_n be_v general_o contain_v under_o two_o head_n those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n in_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n and_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n in_o horeb_n which_o two_o i_o think_v amount_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o israelitish_n law_n but_o if_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o law_n of_o israel_n be_v propose_v by_o god_n be_v not_o otherwise_o enact_v than_o by_o covenant_n with_o the_o people_n then_o that_o only_o which_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v their_o law_n and_o so_o the_o result_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o the_o people_n nor_o have_v the_o people_n the_o result_n only_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n 10._o josh_n 7._o 16._o judg._n 20._o 8_o 9_o 10._o 1_o sam._n 7._o 6_o 7_o 8._o 1_o chron._n 13._o 2._o 2_o chron._n 30._o 4._o judg._n 11._o 11._o 1_o sam._n 10._o 17._o 1_o mac._n 14._o exod._n 9_o 3_o 4_o 5._o josh_n 7._o 1_o sam._n 10._o but_o the_o power_n in_o some_o case_n of_o judicature_n as_o also_o the_o right_n of_o levy_v war_n cognizance_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o election_n of_o their_o magistrate_n as_o the_o judge_n or_o dictator_n the_o king_n the_o prince_n which_o function_n be_v exercise_v by_o the_o synagoga_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o congregation_n of_o israel_n not_o always_o in_o one_o manner_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n viuâ_fw-la voce_fw-la sometime_o by_o the_o lot_n only_o and_o at_o other_o by_o the_o ballot_n or_o by_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o lot_n with_o the_o suffrage_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o eldad_n and_o medad_n which_o i_o shall_v open_v with_o the_o senat._n senat._n the_o senat._n the_o senate_n of_o israel_n call_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o seventy_o elder_n and_o in_o the_o new_a the_o sanhedrim_n which_o word_n be_v usual_o translate_v the_o 11._o numb_a 11._o council_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n and_o consist_v of_o seventy_o elder_n beside_o 1_o deut._n 1_o moses_n which_o be_v at_o first_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n but_o in_o what_o 11._o numb_a 11._o manner_n be_v rather_o
the_o people_n a_o fear_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n as_o if_o their_o interest_n be_v destructive_a to_o each_o other_o when_o indeed_o a_o army_n may_v as_o well_o consist_v of_o soldier_n without_o officer_n or_o of_o officer_n without_o soldier_n as_o a_o commonwealth_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v capable_a of_o greatness_n of_o a_o people_n without_o a_o gentry_n or_o of_o a_o gentry_n without_o a_o people_n wherefore_o this_o though_o not_o always_o so_o intend_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o macchiavel_n who_o else_o will_v be_v guilty_a be_v a_o pernicious_a error_n there_o be_v something_o first_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n then_o in_o the_o govern_n of_o it_o and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o lead_n of_o its_o arm_n which_o though_o there_o be_v great_a divine_n great_a lawyer_n great_a man_n in_o all_o profession_n seem_v to_o be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o genius_n of_o a_o gentleman_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o universal_a series_n of_o story_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v found_v a_o commonwealth_n he_o be_v first_o a_o gentleman_n moses_n have_v his_o education_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n theseus_n and_o solon_n of_o noble_a birth_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o athenian_n worthy_a to_o be_v king_n lycurgus_n be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n romulus_n and_o numa_n prince_n brutus_z and_z publicola_n patrician_n the_o gracchi_n that_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o father_n adorn_v with_o two_o triumph_n and_o of_o cornelia_n the_o daughter_n of_o scipio_n who_o be_v demand_v in_o marriage_n by_o king_n ptolemy_n disdain_v to_o become_v the_o queen_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o most_o renown_a olphaus_n megaletor_n sole_a legislator_n as_o you_o will_v see_v anon_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o noble_a family_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o occasion_n of_o scruple_n in_o this_o case_n that_o leviathan_n affirm_v the_o politics_n to_o be_v no_o ancient_a than_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z such_o also_o as_o have_v get_v any_o fame_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o by_o the_o lead_n of_o its_o arm_n have_v be_v gentleman_n for_o so_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n be_v those_o plebeian_a magistrate_n elect_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v of_o know_a descent_n and_o of_o equal_a virtue_n except_o only_o that_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o name_n by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o patrician_n holland_n through_o this_o defect_n at_o home_n have_v borrow_a prince_n for_o general_n and_o gentleman_n of_o divers_a nation_n for_o commander_n and_o the_o swisser_n if_o they_o have_v any_o defect_n in_o this_o kind_n rather_o lend_v their_o people_n to_o the_o colour_n of_o other_o prince_n than_o make_v that_o noble_a use_n of_o they_o at_o home_n which_o shall_v assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o mankind_n for_o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o nobility_n to_o hearten_v the_o people_n they_o be_v slothful_a regardless_o of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o public_a interest_n of_o liberty_n as_o even_o those_o of_o rome_n have_v be_v without_o their_o gentry_n wherefore_o let_v the_o people_n embrace_v the_o gentry_n in_o peace_n as_o the_o light_n of_o their_o eye_n and_o in_o war_n as_o the_o trophy_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o if_o cornelia_n disdain_v to_o be_v queen_n of_o egypt_n if_o a_o roman_a consul_n look_v down_o from_o his_o tribunal_n upon_o the_o great_a king_n let_v the_o nobility_n love_n and_o cherish_v the_o people_n that_o afford_v they_o a_o throne_n so_o much_o high_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o virtue_n than_o the_o crown_n of_o monarch_n commonwealth_n a_o inequal_a commonwealth_n but_o if_o the_o equality_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o the_o equality_n first_o of_o the_o agrarian_a and_o next_o of_o the_o rotation_n than_o the_o 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suffes_fw-la or_o dictator_n be_v irregular_a both_o for_o the_o occasion_n the_o term_n and_o the_o vacation_n of_o that_o magistracy_n as_o you_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n where_o it_o be_v often_o repeat_v that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n that_o be_v no_o judge_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o samuel_n where_o ely_z judge_v israel_n forty_o year_n and_o samuel_n all_o his_o life_n in_o lacedaemon_n the_o election_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v by_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n though_o for_o life_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o inequal_a yet_o the_o hereditary_a right_n of_o king_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o agrarian_a have_v ruin_v she_o athens_n and_o rome_n be_v inequal_a as_o to_o their_o agrarian_n that_o of_o athens_n be_v infirm_a and_o this_o of_o rome_n none_o at_o all_o for_o if_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_o carry_v it_o be_v never_o observe_v whence_o by_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n gracchus_n the_o nobility_n have_v almost_o eat_v the_o people_n quite_o out_o o_o their_o land_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o tenant_n and_o servant_n whereupon_o the_o remedy_n be_v too_o late_o and_o too_o vehement_o apply_v that_o commonwealth_n be_v ruin_v these_o also_o be_v inequal_a in_o their_o rotation_n but_o in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n athens_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o senate_n choose_v at_o once_o by_o lot_n not_o by_o suffrage_n and_o change_v every_o year_n not_o in_o part_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a consist_v not_o of_o the_o natural_a aristocracy_n nor_o sit_v long_o enough_o to_o understand_v or_o to_o be_v perfect_a in_o their_o office_n have_v no_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o restrain_v the_o people_n from_o that_o perpetual_a turbulence_n in_o the_o end_n which_o be_v their_o ruin_n notwithstanding_o the_o effort_n of_o nicias_n who_o do_v all_o a_o man_n can_v do_v to_o help_v it_o but_o as_o athens_n by_o the_o headiness_n of_o the_o people_n so_o rome_n fall_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n through_o the_o want_n of_o a_o equal_a rotation_n which_o if_o the_o people_n have_v get_v into_o the_o senate_n and_o timely_a into_o the_o magistracy_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v always_o usurp_v by_o the_o patrician_n and_o the_o latter_a for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o have_v both_o carry_v and_o hold_v their_o agrarian_n and_o that_o have_v render_v that_o commonwealth_n immovable_a but_o let_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v equal_a or_o inequal_a it_o must_v consist_v as_o have_v be_v show_v by_o reason_n and_o all_o experience_n of_o the_o three_o general_a order_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o senate_n debate_v and_o propose_v of_o the_o people_n resolve_v and_o of_o the_o magistracy_n execute_v wherefore_o i_o can_v never_o wonder_v enough_o at_o leviathan_n who_o without_o any_o reason_n or_o example_n will_v have_v it_o that_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o a_o single_a person_n or_o of_o a_o single_a assembly_n nor_o can_v i_o 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of_o athens_n this_o speech_n conclude_v the_o debate_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o senat._n the_o next_o assembly_n be_v that_o of_o the_o people_n or_o prerogative_n tribe_n tribe_n the_o face_n of_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n the_o face_n or_o mein_fw-ge of_o the_o prerogative_n tribe_n for_o the_o arm_n the_o horse_n and_o the_o discipline_n but_o more_o especial_o for_o the_o select_a man_n be_v that_o of_o a_o very_a noble_a regiment_n or_o rather_o of_o two_o the_o one_o of_o horse_n divide_v into_o three_o troop_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o province_n which_o will_v be_v show_v hereafter_o with_o their_o captain_n cornet_n and_o two_o tribune_n of_o the_o horse_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o the_o other_o of_o foot_n in_o three_o company_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o province_n with_o their_o captain_n ensign_n and_o two_o tribune_n of_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o the_o first_o troop_n be_v call_v the_o phoenix_n the_o second_o the_o 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number_n of_o the_o prerogative_n not_o exceed_v one_o hundred_o at_o a_o time_n to_o be_v absent_a so_o they_o be_v not_o magistrate_n nor_o officer_n and_o return_v within_o three_o month_n if_o a_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n have_v a_o necessary_a occasion_n he_o may_v also_o be_v absent_a for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n provide_v that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o corner_n or_o ensign_n two_o captain_n or_o one_o tribun_n so_o absent_a at_o one_o time_n to_o this_o the_o archon_n speak_v at_o the_o institution_n after_o this_o manner_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o flaccus_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o greece_n be_v all_o shake_v or_o ruin_v by_o the_o intemperance_n of_o their_o comitia_fw-la or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n the_o truth_n be_v if_o good_a heed_n in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o take_v a_o commonwealth_n will_v have_v bad_a leg_n but_o all_o the_o world_n know_v he_o shall_v have_v except_v lacedaemon_n where_o the_o people_n as_o have_v be_v show_v by_o the_o oracle_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o of_o debate_n nor_o till_o after_o lysander_n who_o avarice_n open_v a_o gulf_n that_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o it_o swallow_v up_o his_o country_n come_v it_o ever_o to_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o whence_o that_o commonwealth_n stand_v long_v and_o firm_a of_o any_o other_o but_o this_o in_o our_o day_n of_o venice_n which_o have_v underlie_v herself_o with_o the_o like_a institution_n owe_v a_o great_a if_o not_o the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o steddiness_n to_o the_o same_o principle_n the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v with_o she_o the_o people_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o my_o lord_n epimonus_n never_o speak_v a_o word_n nor_o shall_v any_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o people_n in_o their_o political_a capacity_n be_v talkative_a ever_o see_v half_a the_o day_n of_o one_o of_o these_o but_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o vainglorious_a man_n that_o as_o overbury_n say_v piss_v more_o than_o they_o drink_v swim_v down_o the_o stream_n as_o do_v athens_n the_o most_o prate_a of_o these_o dame_n when_o that_o same_o rant_a fellow_n alcibiades_z fall_v a_o demagoge_a for_o the_o sicilian_a war._n but_o whereas_o debate_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o experience_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o venice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o people_n in_o a_o well-ordered_a government_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o order_n specify_v be_v but_o a_o slight_a bar_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o like_a danger_n for_o so_o much_o as_o a_o oath_n if_o there_o be_v no_o recourse_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a thy_fw-mi for_o such_o hand_n as_o have_v the_o sword_n in_o they_o wherefore_o what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o people_n of_o oceana_n if_o they_o happen_v not_o to_o regard_v a_o oath_n from_o assume_v debate_n and_o make_v themselves_o as_o much_o a_o anarchy_n as_o those_o of_o athens_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v take_v the_o common_a fort_n in_o a_o private_a capacity_n and_o except_o they_o be_v injure_v you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o have_v a_o bashfulness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n or_o wise_a man_n acknowlege_v their_o abilitys_n by_o attention_n and_o account_v it_o no_o mean_a honour_n to_o receive_v respect_n from_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v injure_v by_o they_o they_o hate_v they_o and_o the_o more_o for_o be_v wife_n or_o great_a because_o that_o make_v it_o the_o great_a injury_n nor_o refrain_v they_o in_o this_o case_n from_o any_o kind_n of_o intemperance_n of_o speech_n if_o of_o action_n it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o with_o a_o people_n in_o their_o political_a capacity_n you_o shall_v never_o find_v that_o they_o have_v assume_v debate_n for_o itself_o but_o for_o something_o else_o wherefore_o in_o lacedaemon_n where_o there_o be_v and_o in_o venice_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o
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as_o in_o that_o case_n be_v necessary_a be_v very_o few_o as_o the_o counsillor_n the_o savi_fw-la the_o provost_n wherever_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v thus_o propose_v to_o the_o balance_n or_o popular_a assembly_n will_v do_v her_o duty_n to_o admiration_n but_o till_o then_o never_o yet_o so_o it_o have_v be_v with_o we_o of_o late_a year_n that_o although_o in_o royal_a authority_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o right_n of_o propose_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v to_o stand_v legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgas_fw-la elegerit_fw-la to_o the_o result_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o popular_a council_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o invention_n and_o they_o that_o have_v be_v the_o prevail_a party_n have_v use_v mean_n to_o keep_v the_o result_n to_o themselves_o quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o popular_a administration_n let_v one_o speak_v and_o the_o rest_n judge_n of_o whatever_o any_o one_o man_n can_v say_v or_o do_v mankind_n be_v the_o 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judgement_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o order_n as_o may_v bring_v they_o together_o and_o direct_v they_o but_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o aristocracy_n consist_v in_o invention_n may_v be_v do_v by_o any_o one_o man_n and_o in_o his_o study_n and_o where_o be_v that_o one_o man_n among_o all_o the_o grandee_n that_o study_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o know_v their_o own_o duty_n that_o a_o man_n for_o propose_v that_o in_o which_o none_o can_v find_v a_o flaw_n have_v do_v enough_o to_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o they_o who_o be_v themselves_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o that_o they_o can_v never_o yet_o propose_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v hold_v but_o if_o this_o amount_n to_o a_o demonstration_n it_o amount_v to_o a_o clear_a detection_n of_o your_o profound_a grandee_n and_o a_o full_a proof_n that_o they_o be_v fanatical_a person_n state_n jesuit_n such_o as_o have_v reduce_v the_o politic_n to_o mental_a reservation_n and_o implicit_a faith_n in_o their_o nod_n or_o nightcap_n god_n to_o propose_v his_o commandment_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n write_v they_o on_o two_o table_n the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o propose_v their_o commandment_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n write_v they_o on_o twelve_o table_n the_o athenian_n propose_v in_o writing_n sign_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o particular_a inventor_n after_o this_o pattern_n do_v the_o venetian_n as_o be_v say_v the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n but_o no_o goosquill_n no_o scribble_n your_o grandee_n be_v above_o this_o moses_n who_o be_v the_o first_o writer_n in_o this_o kind_n shall_v be_v pardon_v but_o macchiavel_n the_o first_o in_o late_a time_n that_o have_v revive_v his_o principle_n or_o tread_v in_o his_o step_n be_v deserve_o pelt_v for_o it_o by_o sermon_n they_o be_v not_o for_o the_o scripture_n but_o the_o cabala_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o a_o story_n out_o of_o boccalini_n apollo_n have_v spy_v the_o philosopher_n and_o great_a master_n of_o silence_n harpocrates_n in_o the_o court_n of_o parnassus_n use_v such_o importunity_n with_o he_o that_o for_o once_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o speak_v upon_o which_o such_o apparent_a discovery_n be_v make_v of_o the_o hypocrite_n and_o the_o gross_a ignorance_n he_o have_v so_o long_o harbour_v under_o a_o deceitful_a silence_n that_o he_o be_v immediate_o banish_v the_o court._n be_v there_o cause_n i_o can_v be_v modest_a but_o this_o virtue_n to_o the_o diminution_n of_o sound_n and_o wholesome_a principle_n will_v be_v none_o wherefore_o let_v a_o grandee_n write_v and_o i_o will_v show_v you_o harpocrates_n thus_o have_v sufficient_o defy_v sir_n guy_n i_o may_v with_o the_o less_o impeachment_n of_o reputation_n descend_v to_o tom_fw-mi thum_z not_o that_o i_o hold_v myself_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v exercise_v with_o boy_n play_v but_o that_o some_o who_o shall_v have_v more_o wit_n have_v so_o little_a as_o to_o think_v this_o something_o a_o good_a rat-catcher_n be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n to_o any_o city_n as_o a_o good_a jugglercatcher_n will_v be_v to_o this_o nation_n now_o because_o i_o want_v a_o office_n i_o shall_v show_v my_o part_n to_o my_o country_n and_o how_o fit_a i_o be_o for_o the_o white_a staff_n or_o long_a pole_n of_o so_o worshipful_a a_o preferment_n ridiculus_fw-la ne_fw-la sis_fw-la esto_fw-la the_o first_o book_n contain_v the_o first_o preliminary_n of_o oceana_n enlarge_v interpret_v and_o vindicate_v from_o all_o such_o mistake_v or_o slander_n as_o have_v be_v allege_v against_o it_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o objection_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o such_o objection_n as_o have_v hitherto_o be_v make_v against_o oceana_n neither_o the_o author_n or_o author_n of_o the_o consideration_n upon_o oceana_n nor_o any_o other_o have_v yet_o so_o much_o as_o once_o pretend_v one_o contradiction_n or_o one_o inequality_n to_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n now_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o frame_n of_o government_n which_o be_v void_a of_o any_o contradiction_n or_o any_o inequality_n be_v void_a of_o all_o internal_a cause_n of_o dissolution_n and_o must_v for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o embrace_v have_v attain_v to_o full_a perfection_n this_o by_o wholesale_n be_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o consideration_n with_o all_o other_o objection_n hitherto_o and_o will_v be_v with_o any_o man_n that_o comprehend_v the_o nature_n of_o government_n to_o thousand_o of_o such_o book_n or_o myriad_o of_o such_o tittel_v tattel_n nevertheless_o because_o every_o man_n be_v not_o provide_v with_o a_o sum_n in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o shall_v comply_v with_o they_o that_o must_v have_v thing_n by_o retail_n or_o somewhat_o for_o their_o farthing_n the_o preface_n it_o be_v common_o say_v and_o not_o without_o encouragement_n by_o some_o who_o think_v they_o have_v parnassus_n by_o the_o horn_n that_o the_o university_n have_v lash_v i_o so_o it_o seem_v i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o university_n and_o lash_v be_v lawful_a with_o both_o which_o i_o be_o content_v in_o moorfield_n while_o the_o people_n be_v busy_a at_o their_o sport_n they_o often_o and_o ridiculous_o lose_v their_o button_n their_o ribbon_n and_o their_o purse_n where_o if_o they_o light_v as_o sometime_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o master_n of_o that_o art_n they_o fall_v a_o kick_v they_o a_o while_n which_o one_o may_v call_v a_o rude_a charge_n and_o then_o to_o their_o work_n again_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o invite_v you_o to_o moorfield_n but_o difficile_fw-la est_fw-la satyram_fw-la non_fw-la scribere_fw-la all_o the_o favour_n i_o desire_v at_o your_o hand_n be_v but_o this_o that_o you_o will_v not_o so_o condemn_v one_o man_n for_o kick_v as_o in_o the_o same_o act_n to_o pardon_v another_o for_o cut_v of_o purse_n a_o gentleman_n that_o commit_v a_o fallacious_a argument_n
such_o a_o example_n be_v post_v as_o if_o for_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n to_o make_v so_o much_o use_v of_o israel_n as_o the_o roman_a do_v of_o athens_n who_o law_n she_o transcribe_v be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v so_o hostil_v to_o popular_a power_n that_o to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n though_o they_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o the_o civil_a law_n till_o they_o be_v the_o civil_a law_n or_o thus_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v though_o they_o be_v in_o natural_a equity_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o israel_n or_o of_o england_n till_o vote_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n or_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v to_o assert_v 40._o consid_fw-la p._n 35_o 40._o the_o people_n into_o the_o mighty_a liberty_n of_o be_v free_a from_o the_o whole_a moral_a law_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o to_o be_v the_o adviser_n or_o persuader_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v less_o than_o to_o be_v the_o author_n or_o commander_n of_o it_o to_o put_v a_o indignity_n upon_o god_n himself_o in_o which_o foppery_n the_o prevaricator_n boast_v of_o principle_n but_o mind_v none_o first_o confound_v authority_n and_o command_n or_o power_n and_o next_o forget_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o legislator_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o of_o the_o senate_n succeed_v to_o his_o office_n as_o the_o sanhedrim_n to_o moses_n be_v the_o great_a dignity_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o law_n or_o order_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n derive_v not_o otherwise_o whether_o from_o the_o legislator_n as_o moses_n lycurgus_n solon_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o senate_n as_o those_o of_o israel_n lacedaemon_n or_o athens_n than_o from_o their_o authority_n receive_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o vote_n or_o command_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v true_a that_o with_o almighty_a god_n it_o be_v otherwise_o than_o with_o a_o mortal_a legislator_n but_o through_o another_o nature_n which_o to_o he_o be_v peculiar_a from_o who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o be_v or_o the_o creator_n of_o mankind_n omnipotent_a power_n be_v inseparable_a yet_o so_o equal_a be_v the_o goodness_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o welbeing_n by_o way_n of_o election_n for_o example_n in_o his_o choose_a people_n israel_n or_o of_o redemption_n as_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n himself_o have_v prefer_v his_o authority_n or_o proposition_n before_o his_o empire_n what_o else_o be_v the_o book_n i_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n or_o of_o this_o procede_a of_o his_o now_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v obey_v my_o voice_n indeed_o and_o keep_v my_o covenant_n you_o shall_v be_v to_o i_o a_o 5._o exod._n 19_o 5._o kingdom_n or_o i_o will_v be_v your_o king_n which_o proposition_n be_v vote_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o affirmative_a god_n proceed_v to_o propose_v to_o they_o the_o ten_o commandment_n in_o so_o dreadful_a a_o manner_n that_o the_o people_n be_v exceed_o 19_o exod._n 20._o 19_o affright_v say_v to_o moses_n speak_v thou_o with_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o that_o be_v be_v thou_o henceforth_o our_o legislator_n or_o proposer_n and_o we_o will_v resolve_v according_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v with_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v from_o whenceforth_o god_n propose_v to_o the_o people_n no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o moses_n who_o he_o instruct_v in_o this_o manner_n these_o be_v the_o judgement_n which_o thou_o shall_v propose_v or_o set_v before_o they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o 1._o deut._n 29._o 1._o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n contain_v the_o covenant_n which_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n to_o make_v with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n beside_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o make_v with_o they_o in_o horeb_n this_o be_v 44._o deut._n 4._o 44._o the_o law_n which_o moses_n set_v before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n neither_o do_v god_n in_o this_o case_n make_v use_n of_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n nor_o christ_n in_o the_o like_a who_o also_o be_v king_n after_o the_o fame_n manner_n in_o his_o church_n and_o will_v have_v be_v in_o israel_n where_o when_o to_o this_o end_n he_o may_v have_v muster_v up_o legion_n of_o angel_n and_o be_v victorious_a with_o such_o arm_n or_o argyraspides_fw-la as_o never_o prince_n can_v show_v the_o like_a he_o say_v no_o more_o 37._o matth._n 23._o 37._o than_o o_o jerusalem_n jerusalem_n how_o often_o will_v i_o have_v gather_v thou_o and_o thy_o child_n as_o a_o hen_n gather_v her_o chicken_n under_o her_o wing_n and_o you_o will_v not_o where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o jew_n reject_v christ_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n come_v not_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o so_o if_o the_o ten_o commandment_n come_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o israel_n it_o be_v not_o only_o because_o god_n propose_v they_o see_v christ_n also_o propose_v his_o law_n which_o nevertheless_o come_v not_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o because_o the_o people_n receive_v the_o one_o and_o reject_v the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o religion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o profane_a say_n that_o if_o the_o bible_n be_v in_o england_n or_o in_o any_o other_o government_n the_o law_n or_o religion_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v not_o only_o because_o god_n have_v propose_v it_o but_o also_o because_o the_o people_n or_o magistrate_n have_v receive_v it_o or_o resolve_v upon_o it_o otherwise_o we_o must_v set_v light_a by_o a_o nation_n or_o government_n than_o by_o a_o private_a person_n who_o can_v have_v no_o part_n nor_o portion_n in_o this_o law_n unless_o he_o vote_v it_o to_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n without_o which_o he_o remain_v in_o the_o condition_n he_o be_v before_o and_o as_o the_o heathen_a who_o be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o thus_o whereas_o in_o a_o covenant_n there_o must_v be_v two_o party_n the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v in_o sum_n the_o old_a and_o new_a covenant_n these_o be_v that_o authority_n and_o proposition_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n to_o which_o they_o that_o refuse_v their_o vote_n or_o result_n may_v be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o a_o clergy_n but_o be_v none_o of_o his_o commonwealth_n nor_o see_v i_o be_o go_v so_o far_o do_v this_o at_o all_o imply_v freewill_n but_o as_o be_v admirable_o observe_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n the_o freedom_n of_o that_o which_o natural_o precede_v will_n namely_o deliberation_n or_o debate_n in_o which_o as_o the_o scale_n by_o the_o weight_n of_o reason_n or_o passion_n come_v to_o be_v turn_v one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o will_n be_v cause_v and_o be_v cause_v be_v necessitate_v when_o god_n come_v in_o thus_o upon_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n he_o give_v both_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deed_n from_o which_o like_v ossice_v of_o the_o senate_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v from_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o deliberation_n and_o debate_n which_o prudent_o and_o faithful_o unsold_v to_o the_o people_n do_v also_o frequent_o cause_n and_o necessitat_fw-la both_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deed._n god_n himself_o have_v say_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o be_v god_n a_o expression_n though_o divine_a yet_o not_o unknown_a to_o the_o heathen_n homo_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la one_o man_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o aid_n may_v be_v a_o god_n to_o chap._n 8_o another_o but_o let_v the_o prevaricator_n look_v to_o it_o for_o he_o that_o lead_v the_o blind_a out_o of_o his_o way_n be_v his_o devil_n for_o the_o thing_n i_o have_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o also_o for_o what_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n and_o ecclesia_fw-la the_o prevaricator_n be_v delight_v to_o make_v i_o behold_v underhand_o to_o mr._n hobbs_n notwithstanding_o the_o open_a enmity_n which_o he_o say_v i_o profess_v to_o his_o politics_n as_o if_o josephus_n upon_o that_o of_o samuel_n they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o 7._o 1_o sam._n 8._o 7._o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o have_v not_o say_v of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o unchirotonize_v or_o unvoted_a god_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o if_o they_o unchirotonize_v or_o unvoted_a god_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o they_o have_v chirotonize_v or_o vote_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o not_o only_o the_o doctrine_n that_o god_n be_v king_n in_o israel_n by_o compact_a or_o covenant_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n also_o in_o the_o sense_n i_o understand_v it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o may_v add_v that_o of_o capellus_n
for_o remedy_v whereof_o or_o to_o avoid_v this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o way_n but_o to_o make_v the_o commonwealth_n very_o inequal_a in_o answer_n to_o this_o there_o will_v need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n honest_o mr._n harrington_n speak_v of_o the_o national_a balance_n of_o empire_n p._n 40._o to_o this_o sense_n where_o the_o nobility_n hold_v half_o the_o property_n or_o about_o that_o proportion_n and_o the_o people_n the_o other_o half_n the_o share_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v equal_a but_o in_o regard_n the_o nobility_n have_v much_o among_o few_o and_o the_o people_n little_a among_o many_o the_o few_o will_v not_o be_v content_v to_o have_v authority_n which_o be_v all_o their_o proper_a share_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o will_v be_v bring_v the_o people_n under_o power_n which_o be_v not_o their_o proper_a share_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o this_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o be_v inequal_a and_o except_o by_o alter_v the_o balance_n as_o the_o athenian_n do_v by_o the_o sisacthia_n or_o recision_n of_o debt_n or_o as_o the_o roman_n go_v about_o to_o do_v by_o a_o agrarian_a it_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o equality_n that_o the_o whole_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o than_o authority_n to_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o one_o with_o perpetual_a feud_n will_v eat_v out_o the_o other_o as_o the_o people_n do_v the_o nobility_n in_o athens_n and_o the_o nobility_n the_o people_n in_o rome_n where_o the_o carcase_n be_v there_o will_v be_v the_o eagle_n also_o where_o the_o riches_n be_v there_o will_v be_v the_o power_n so_o if_o a_o few_o be_v as_o rich_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o few_o will_v have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v inequal_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o stave_a and_o tail_v till_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o equality_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o national_a balance_n for_o the_o provincial_a there_o power_n do_v not_o follow_v property_n but_o the_o contrary_a this_o the_o prevaricator_n have_v acknowledge_v let_v we_o slip_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v take_v a_o gripe_n of_o venice_n which_o because_o the_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o of_o which_o original_o consist_v and_o now_o consist_v that_o whole_a government_n have_v acquire_v province_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o city_n by_o late_a comer_n do_v not_o admit_v these_o to_o participation_n of_o power_n he_o say_v be_v a_o inequal_a commonwealth_n he_o will_v be_v a_o mill-horse_n whether_o the_o cake_n be_v thou_fw-mi or_o not_o for_o this_o be_v to_o draw_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o rome_n which_o by_o his_o former_a argument_n shall_v have_v be_v equal_a by_o this_o again_o must_v be_v inequal_a see_v rome_n as_o little_o admit_v her_o province_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o do_v venice_n this_o clash_n be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o parenthesis_n to_o return_v therefore_o to_o the_o business_n in_o present_a agitation_n the_o estate_n be_v they_o one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o be_v such_o as_o be_v say_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o balance_n upon_o which_o the_o government_n must_v natural_o depend_v wherefore_o constitutive_o the_o government_n of_o france_n and_o all_o other_o monarchys_n of_o like_a balance_n be_v administer_v by_o a_o book_n i_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o thus_o continue_v till_o that_o nation_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o english_a charles_n the_o 7_o the_o be_v put_v to_o such_o shift_n as_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o great_a distress_n he_o can_v make_v to_o which_o recovery_n while_o the_o estate_n can_v not_o be_v legal_o call_v he_o happen_v to_o attain_v without_o they_o so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o his_o successor_n by_o add_v to_o his_o invention_n come_v to_o rule_v without_o this_o assembly_n a_o way_n not_o suit_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o balance_n which_o therefore_o require_v some_o assistance_n by_o force_n and_o other_o concur_v policy_n of_o like_a nature_n whereof_o the_o foren_a guard_n of_o that_o monarchy_n be_v one_o the_o great_a bait_n allure_a the_o nobility_n another_o and_o the_o emergent_a interest_n of_o the_o church_n a_o three_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o of_o these_o the_o church_n except_o it_o be_v in_o a_o war_n for_o religion_n as_o when_o they_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o lorraine_n and_o what_o party_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n be_v make_v or_o they_o can_v make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o so_o hot_a at_o hand_n or_o promt_v to_o arm_n but_o the_o king_n be_v to_o use_v their_o word_n no_o heretic_n through_o their_o great_a apprehension_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o that_o which_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n may_v be_v confident_a they_o will_v never_o side_n with_o the_o people_n so_o by_o this_o emergent_a interest_n or_o accident_n he_o have_v the_o church_n sure_a enough_o for_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v exceed_o gallant_a this_o change_n have_v the_o great_a bait_n for_o whereas_o the_o church_n be_v not_o spare_v the_o three_o estate_n be_v lade_v and_o the_o peasant_n overload_v with_o tax_n the_o nobility_n be_v not_o only_o at_o better_a ease_n in_o this_o regard_n but_o for_o the_o great_a or_o more_o considerable_a part_n receive_v advantage_n by_o it_o the_o king_n have_v always_o whether_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n a_o great_a cavalry_n than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o better_a in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o exercise_n entertainment_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o nobility_n government_n of_o city_n castle_n province_n in_o abundance_n which_o he_o rare_o distribute_v to_o any_o other_o the_o great_a nobility_n be_v marechals_n general_n the_o less_o officer_n in_o the_o arm_n special_o of_o the_o horse_n the_o emolument_n whereof_o they_o receive_v also_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o many_o of_o this_o order_n be_v pensioner_n taste_v of_o the_o king_n liberality_n without_o take_v pain_n or_o have_v any_o employment_n at_o all_o by_o which_o both_o that_o france_n be_v a_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n and_o how_o she_o hold_v her_o nobility_n be_v apparent_a now_o the_o church_n and_o the_o nobility_n stand_v thus_o engage_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o balance_n to_o one_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o the_o government_n must_v be_v quiet_a nor_o see_v the_o church_n for_o the_o reason_n show_v be_v sure_a enough_o come_v the_o government_n since_o the_o protestant_a city_n and_o hold_n be_v demolish_v to_o be_v otherwise_o disquiet_v than_o by_o the_o fly_a out_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o whenever_o it_o happen_v in_o any_o party_n considerable_a either_o for_o the_o number_n or_o the_o interest_n cause_v the_o crown_n to_o shake_v for_o it_o seldom_o come_v to_o pass_v upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o some_o part_n of_o it_o takes_z arm_n immediate_o in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v worthy_a to_o observe_v that_o wealth_n according_a to_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o balance_n have_v contrary_a motion_n the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n have_v riches_n and_o those_o lade_v with_o tax_n come_v to_o have_v something_o to_o lose_v and_o something_o to_o save_v which_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a fear_n or_o hope_n the_o nobility_n hold_v to_o the_o king_n the_o three_o estate_n have_v something_o to_o lose_v which_o withhold_v they_o from_o arm_n through_o fear_v but_o the_o nobility_n fly_v out_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v something_o to_o save_v which_o precipitat_v they_o into_o arm_n through_o hope_v whereas_o the_o peasant_n have_v nothing_o to_o save_v or_o to_o lose_v to_o hope_v or_o to_o fear_v never_o stir_v the_o case_n stand_v thus_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o french_a chap._n 9_o politician_n since_o the_o masterpiece_n of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n in_o demolish_n those_o wall_n of_o the_o protestant_n which_o have_v otherwise_o by_o this_o time_n be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o perhaps_o overturn_v the_o monarchy_n lie_v altogether_o in_o find_v for_o the_o nobility_n work_v abroad_o or_o balance_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n at_o home_n that_o if_o a_o party_n fly_v out_o there_o may_v be_v a_o strong_a within_n to_o reduce_v it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v oppose_v to_o it_o in_o this_o case_n lest_o the_o native_a interest_n of_o the_o nobility_n since_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v abolish_v may_v cool_v the_o remain_a party_n or_o make_v they_o slow_a in_o the_o redress_n of_o such_o disorder_n or_o discontent_n than_o be_v requisite_a the_o king_n be_v wise_o provide_v of_o foren_n guard_n which_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n and_o not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o
of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o in_o spain_n but_o this_o by_o make_v some_o family_n too_o secure_a as_o those_o in_o possession_n and_o other_o too_o despair_v as_o those_o not_o in_o possession_n may_v make_v the_o whole_a people_n less_o industrious_a wherefore_o the_o other_o way_n which_o by_o the_o regulation_n of_o purchase_n ordain_v only_o that_o a_o man_n land_n shall_v not_o exceed_v some_o certain_a proportion_n for_o example_n two_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n or_o exceed_v such_o a_o proportion_n shall_v divide_v in_o descend_v to_o the_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o be_v more_o than_o one_o they_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o division_n or_o subdivision_n till_o the_o great_a share_n exceed_v not_o two_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o land_n lie_v and_o be_v within_o the_o native_a territory_n be_v that_o which_o be_v receive_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o oceana_n by_o level_v they_o who_o use_v the_o word_n seem_v to_o understand_v when_o a_o people_n rise_v invade_v the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o rich_a sort_n and_o divide_v they_o equal_o among_o themselves_o as_o for_o example_n no_o where_n in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v that_o both_o in_o the_o way_n and_o in_o the_o end_n which_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v impossible_a now_o the_o word_n of_o this_o lexicon_n be_v thus_o interpret_v let_v we_o hearken_v what_o the_o prevaricator_n will_v say_v and_o out_o it_o come_v in_o this_o manner_n 73._o consid_fw-la p._n 73._o to_o he_o that_o make_v property_n and_o that_o in_o land_n the_o foundation_n of_o empire_n the_o establish_n of_o a_o agrarian_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o by_o it_o the_o power_n may_v be_v fix_v in_o those_o hand_n to_o who_o it_o be_v at_o first_o commit_v what_o need_v we_o then_o proceed_v any_o further_a while_o he_o have_v no_o where_n disprove_v the_o balance_n in_o these_o word_n give_v up_o the_o whole_a cause_n for_o as_o to_o that_o which_o he_o say_v of_o money_n see_v neither_o the_o vast_a treasure_n of_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o alter_v the_o balance_n of_o england_n nor_o the_o revenue_n of_o book_n i_o the_o indys_n alter_v that_o of_o spain_n this_o retreat_n except_o in_o the_o case_n except_v be_v long_o since_o barricado_v but_o he_o be_v on_o and_o off_o and_z any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o give_v you_o this_o for_o certain_a the_o example_n of_o a_o agrarian_a be_v so_o infrequent_a that_o mr._n harrington_n be_v constrain_v to_o wave_v all_o but_o two_o commonwealth_n and_o can_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o history_n only_a israel_n and_o lacedaemon_n to_o fasten_v upon_o a_o man_z that_o have_v read_v my_o write_n or_o be_v skilled_a in_o history_n can_v choose_v but_o see_v how_o he_o slur_v his_o dice_n nevertheless_o to_o make_v this_o a_o 5._o pol._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o little_a more_o apparent_a it_o have_v seem_v to_o some_o say_v aristotle_n the_o main_a point_n of_o institution_n in_o government_n to_o order_v riches_n right_a whence_o otherwise_o derive_v all_o civil_a discord_n upon_o this_o ground_n phaleas_n the_o chalcedonian_a legislator_n make_v it_o his_o first_o work_n to_o introduce_v equality_n of_o good_n and_o plato_n in_o his_o law_n allow_v not_o increase_v to_o a_o possession_n beyond_o certain_a bound_n the_o argive_n and_o the_o messenian_n have_v each_o their_o agrarian_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o lacedaemon_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v translate_v the_o word_n lycurg_n plut._n lycurg_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d virtus_fw-la &_o facultas_fw-la civilis_fw-la political_a virtue_n or_o faculty_n where_o he_o find_v they_o in_o aristotle_n politics_n as_o i_o make_v bold_a and_o appeal_v to_o the_o reader_n whether_o too_o bold_a to_o do_v by_o the_o word_n political_a balance_n understand_v as_o i_o have_v state_v the_o thing_n it_o will_v give_v such_o a_o light_n to_o the_o author_n as_o will_v go_v near_o than_o any_o thing_n allege_v as_o before_o by_o this_o prevaricator_n to_o deprive_v i_o of_o the_o honour_n 9_o pol._n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o of_o that_o invention_n for_o example_n where_o aristotle_n say_v if_o one_o man_n or_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n as_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o government_n come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o few_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o balance_n or_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d political_n facultys_n or_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v weight_n with_o he_o or_o they_o they_o will_v never_o condescend_v to_o share_v equal_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o power_n who_o they_o excel_v in_o balance_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o any_o purpose_n to_o give_v they_o law_n who_o will_v be_v as_o the_o god_n their_o own_o law_n and_o will_v answer_v the_o people_n as_o the_o lion_n be_v say_v by_o antisthenes_n to_o have_v answer_v the_o hare_n when_o they_o have_v conclude_v that_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a portion_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o add_v city_n that_o live_v under_o popular_a power_n have_v institute_v the_o ostracism_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o equality_n by_o which_o if_o a_o man_n increase_v in_o riches_n retinue_n or_o popularity_n above_o what_o be_v safe_a they_o can_v remove_v he_o without_o loss_n of_o honour_n or_o estate_n for_o a_o time_n if_o the_o considerer_n think_v that_o i_o have_v strain_v courtesy_n with_o aristotle_n who_o indeed_o be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o mind_n further_o than_o be_v warrantable_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o balance_n be_v it_o as_o he_o please_v i_o who_o must_v either_o have_v the_o more_o of_o authority_n or_o the_o less_o of_o competition_n in_o the_o point_n shall_v lose_v neither_o way_n however_o it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n enough_o that_o the_o ostracism_n be_v of_o like_a nature_n be_v that_o which_o supply_v the_o defect_n in_o the_o grecian_a city_n of_o a_o agrarian_a to_o proceed_v then_o to_o rome_n that_o the_o people_n there_o by_o strive_v for_o a_o agrarian_a strive_v to_o save_v their_o liberty_n be_v apparent_a in_o that_o through_o the_o want_n of_o such_o a_o law_n or_o the_o nonobservance_n of_o it_o the_o commonwealth_n come_v plain_o to_o ruin_v if_o a_o venetian_a shall_v keep_v a_o table_n or_o have_v his_o house_n furnish_v with_o retainer_n he_o will_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o and_o if_o the_o best_a of_o they_o appear_v with_o other_o state_n or_o equipage_n than_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o mean_a he_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o pomp_n which_o two_o order_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o gentry_n have_v but_o small_a estate_n in_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o needs_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o agrarian_a but_o the_o german_a republic_n have_v no_o more_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o this_o law_n than_o that_o estate_n descend_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o child_n which_o sure_o no_o man_n but_o will_v say_v must_v needs_o be_v chap._n 11_o both_o just_a and_o pious_a and_o we_o ask_v you_o no_o more_o in_o oceana_n where_o grant_v this_o and_o you_o grant_v the_o whole_a agrarian_n thus_o have_v i_o set_v he_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o i_o that_o he_o will_v throw_v but_o at_o three_o of_o they_o these_o be_v israel_n lacedaemon_n and_o oceana_n 77._o consid_fw-la p._n 77._o first_o at_o israel_n mr._n harrington_n say_v he_o think_v not_o upon_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n whence_o the_o israelite_n derive_v their_o right_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n but_o consider_v the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o politic_a constitution_n upon_o which_o the_o government_n be_v found_v though_o in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o bible_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o such_o a_o design_n what_o mean_v the_o man_n the_o right_n of_o a_o israelite_n to_o his_o land_n derive_v from_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n therefore_o the_o right_n of_o a_o ocean_a to_o his_o land_n must_v derive_v from_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o abraham_n or_o why_o else_o shall_v i_o in_o speak_v of_o oceana_n where_o property_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v find_v and_o not_o stir_v a_o hair_n think_v on_o the_o promise_n to_o abraham_n nor_o matter_n it_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o division_n see_v that_o be_v make_v and_o this_o be_v find_v make_v each_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o government_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a bible_n say_v he_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o israelitish_n agrarian_n be_v political_a or_o that_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n the_o
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the_o superstructure_n a_o more_o perfect_a description_n of_o a_o monarchy_n by_o a_o nobility_n for_o the_o three_o branch_n the_o people_n of_o egypt_n in_o time_n of_o the_o famine_n which_o be_v very_o sore_o come_v to_o joseph_n say_v buy_v we_o and_o our_o land_n 20._o gen._n 47._o 19_o 20._o for_o bread_n and_o we_o and_o our_o land_n will_v be_v servant_n to_o pharaoh_n and_o joseph_n buy_v all_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n except_o that_o of_o the_o priest_n for_o pharaoh_n so_o the_o land_n become_v pharaoh_n who_o lest_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a property_n by_o lively_a mark_n and_o continual_a remembrancer_n shall_v stir_v they_o up_o as_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n stripe_v in_o 47._o grot._fw-la ad_fw-la gen._n 47._o like_a manner_n of_o their_o property_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o their_o ancient_a book_n i_o dwelling_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o their_o woman_n to_o sedition_n remove_v the_o people_n thus_o sell_v or_o drive_v they_o like_o cattle_n even_o from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n to_o the_o other_o end_n thereof_o in_o which_o you_o have_v the_o balance_n of_o a_o sole_a landlord_n or_o absolute_a prince_n with_o the_o miserable_a and_o yet_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o a_o enslave_v people_n now_o the_o balance_n of_o government_n throout_v the_o scripture_n be_v of_o these_o kind_n and_o no_o other_o the_o balance_n of_o oceana_n be_v exact_o calculate_v to_o the_o most_o approve_a way_n and_o the_o clear_a footstep_n of_o god_n in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o whereas_o the_o jubilee_n be_v a_o law_n institute_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o popular_a balance_n from_o alteration_n so_o be_v the_o agrarian_a in_o oceana_n but_o say_v the_o prevaricator_n hocus_n pocus_fw-la or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o wonder_n how_o can_v this_o agrarian_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o government_n which_o have_v subsist_v more_o than_o forty_o five_o year_n without_o it_o for_o they_o be_v so_o long_o after_o the_o give_v of_o this_o law_n for_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n before_o they_o have_v the_o land_n to_o divide_v which_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v upon_o that_o other_o law_n of_o the_o like_a date_n judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v thou_o make_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o gate_n hocus_n pocus_fw-la or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o wonder_n how_o shall_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n make_v they_o judge_n and_o officer_n in_o their_o gate_n before_o they_o have_v any_o gate_n to_o make_v they_o in_o fine_a sport_n to_o be_v play_v by_o a_o attorney_n for_o the_o clergy_n with_o scripture_n where_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o the_o law_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v give_v by_o moses_n to_o a_o army_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n when_o that_o army_n shall_v become_v a_o commonwealth_n as_o happen_v under_o joshua_n but_o no_o say_n will_v serve_v his_o turn_n if_o this_o agrarian_a be_v mean_v as_o fundamental_a to_o the_o government_n the_o provision_n he_o will_v have_v it_o be_v weak_a and_o not_o proper_a for_o attain_v the_o end_n propose_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o agrarian_a to_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n may_v for_o the_o space_n of_o near_o fifty_o year_n that_o be_v the_o time_n between_o the_o two_o jubiles_fw-la have_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n and_o so_o have_v destroy_v balance_n agrarian_n government_n and_o all_o this_o they_o that_o boast_v of_o their_o mathematics_n may_v have_v take_v the_o pain_n before_o they_o have_v be_v so_o confident_a to_o have_v demonstrate_v possible_a as_o how_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v one_o lot_n can_v come_v in_o fifty_o year_n to_o be_v multiply_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o time_n and_o that_o without_o usury_n which_o bar_n the_o israelit_v be_v no_o merchant_n be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o be_v give_v or_o thus_o to_o call_v the_o prudence_n of_o god_n by_o their_o impracticable_a phansys_n in_o question_n be_v abominable_a i_o will_v have_v divine_n as_o this_o prevaricator_n persuade_v and_o it_o shall_v seem_v have_v persuade_v some_o of_o they_o to_o overthrow_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n for_o otherwise_o i_o will_v give_v they_o my_o word_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o touch_v that_o of_o oceana_n which_o except_o in_o the_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o the_o patriarch_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n be_v for_o life_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a for_o as_o to_o the_o divers_a work_v up_o of_o the_o superstructure_n in_o divers_a commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o occasion_n it_o come_v to_o no_o accountable_a difference_n and_o much_o i_o conceive_v of_o this_o carve_n or_o finish_v in_o israel_n which_o have_v it_o be_v extant_a will_v perhaps_o have_v show_v a_o great_a resemblance_n be_v lose_v for_o the_o senate_n as_o to_o their_o number_n that_o of_o the_o 300_o in_o oceana_n consider_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o people_n exceed_v not_o that_o of_o the_o seventy_o in_o israel_n the_o succession_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n and_o of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o pedigree_n which_o christ_n be_v bear_v be_v not_o any_o more_o to_o be_v of_o like_a consequence_n and_o that_o the_o senator_n be_v for_o life_n derive_v from_o a_o chap._n 11_o former_a custom_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o elder_n exercise_v some_o authority_n in_o egypt_n though_o not_o that_o of_o the_o senate_n till_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n from_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o patriarch_n into_o that_o land_n who_o be_v at_o their_o descent_n seventy_o person_n and_o govern_v their_o family_n by_o the_o right_n of_o paternity_n as_o the_o people_n increase_v and_o they_o come_v to_o die_v have_v their_o successor_n appoint_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o number_n of_o seventy_o in_o remembrance_n of_o those_o patriarch_n be_v diligent_o preserve_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o patriarch_n govern_v their_o own_o family_n which_o at_o first_o be_v all_o in_o their_o own_o right_n be_v consequent_o for_o life_n this_o also_o please_v in_o the_o substitution_n of_o other_o these_o thing_n right_o consider_v i_o have_v not_o vary_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o israel_n in_o a_o tittle_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o such_o necessary_a use_n of_o pedigree_n nor_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o elder_n for_o life_n in_o oceana_n and_o unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a cause_n which_o be_v absurd_a the_o authority_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n hold_v not_o otherwise_o than_o from_o the_o cause_n to_o the_o effect_n oceana_n i_o say_v can_v be_v wound_v but_o by_o pierce_v the_o
authority_n of_o israel_n with_o which_o she_o be_v arm_v cap_n a_o pe._n it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o prevaricator_n say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o law_n can_v oblige_v only_o those_o 36._o consid_fw-la p._n 36._o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o israel_n be_v give_v as_o to_o the_o power_n or_o obligation_n of_o they_o only_o to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n but_o the_o power_n as_o have_v be_v show_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o her_o authority_n be_v different_a thing_n her_o power_n extend_v no_o further_a than_o her_o own_o people_n but_o her_o authority_n may_v govern_v other_o as_o that_o of_o athens_n do_v rome_n when_o the_o latter_a write_v she_o twelve_o table_n by_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o former_a in_o this_o manner_n though_o a_o man_n or_o a_o commonwealth_n write_v out_o of_o ancient_a government_n have_v liberty_n to_o choose_v that_o which_o suit_n best_o with_o the_o occasion_n out_o of_o any_o yet_o whether_o we_o consider_v the_o 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part_n with_o the_o devil_n so_o much_o for_o israel_n now_o for_o lacedaemon_n but_o you_o will_v permit_v i_o to_o shake_v a_o friend_n or_o two_o by_o the_o hand_n as_o i_o go_v the_o first_o be_v aristotle_n in_o these_o word_n 3._o pol._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o inequality_n be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o sedition_n as_o when_o the_o riches_n of_o one_o or_o the_o few_o come_v to_o cause_v such_o a_o overbalance_v as_o draw_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o monarchy_n or_o oligarchy_n for_o prevention_n whereof_o the_o ostracism_n have_v be_v of_o use_n in_o divers_a place_n as_o at_o argos_n and_o athens_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o provide_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o disease_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o to_o come_v afterward_o to_o her_o cure_n book_n i_o the_o second_o be_v plutarch_n in_o these_o word_n lycur_n plut._n lycur_n lycurgus_n judge_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o other_o inequality_n among_o citizen_n of_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n than_o what_o derive_v from_o their_o virtue_n divide_v the_o land_n so_o equal_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o on_o a_o day_n behold_v the_o harvest_n of_o their_o lot_n lie_v by_o cock_n or_o ricks_n in_o the_o field_n he_o laugh_v say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o they_o be_v all_o brother_n the_o three_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o considerer_n but_o he_o be_v at_o feud_n with_o we_o all_o 78._o consid_fw-la p._n 78._o the_o design_n of_o lycurgus_n he_o profess_v be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o attain_v a_o equality_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o government_n as_o to_o drive_v into_o exile_n riches_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o luxury_n and_o debauchery_n gentleman_n what_o do_v you_o say_v you_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o three_o great_a philosopher_n and_o may_v make_v your_o own_o choice_n only_o except_o he_o that_o have_v but_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n can_v have_v wine_n and_o woman_n at_o as_o full_a command_n and_o retainer_n in_o as_o great_a plenty_n as_o he_o that_o have_v ten_o thousand_o i_o shall_v think_v these_o advantage_n accrue_v from_o inequality_n and_o that_o lycurgus_n have_v skill_n enough_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o see_v as_o much_o no_o say_v the_o prevaricator_n it_o appear_v far_o otherwise_o in_o that_o he_o admit_v of_o no_o money_n but_o old_a iron_n a_o cartload_n of_o which_o be_v worth_a little_a well_o but_o in_o israel_n where_o silver_n and_o gold_n be_v worth_a enough_o my_o gentleman_n will_v have_v it_o that_o one_o man_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o fifty_o year_n may_v purchase_v the_o whole_a land_n though_o that_o country_n be_v much_o large_a than_o this_o and_o yet_o where_o if_o the_o people_n have_v use_v money_n they_o will_v have_v use_v trade_n and_o use_v both_o such_o a_o thing_n through_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o territory_n may_v have_v happen_v he_o will_v not_o conceive_v the_o like_a to_o have_v be_v possible_a no_o though_o he_o have_v a_o example_n of_o it_o in_o lysander_n who_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o athens_n ruine_v the_o agrarian_a first_o by_o the_o overbalance_v that_o a_o man_n money_n come_v to_o hold_v to_o his_o lot_n then_o by_o eat_v out_o the_o lot_n themselves_o and_o in_o those_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o these_o thing_n he_o interpret_v pleasant_o as_o if_o the_o vow_n of_o voluntary_a poverty_n so_o he_o call_v it_o be_v break_v the_o commonwealth_n like_o a_o forswear_a wretch_n have_v go_v and_o hang_v herself_o a_o fancy_n too_o rank_a i_o doubt_v of_o the_o cloister_n to_o be_v good_a at_o this_o work_n but_o whereas_o plutarch_n upon_o the_o narrowness_n of_o these_o lot_n which_o have_v they_o be_v large_a must_v have_v make_v the_o citizen_n few_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o and_o so_o unable_a to_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o use_v of_o this_o same_o old_a and_o rusty_a iron_n instead_o of_o money_n observe_v lycur_n plut._n lycur_n it_o come_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o a_o fine_a orator_n fortune-teller_n bawd_n nor_o goldsmith_n to_o be_v find_v in_o lacedaemon_n our_o considerer_n profess_v that_o it_o be_v to_o he_o as_o strange_a as_o any_o thing_n in_o history_n that_o lycurgus_n shall_v find_v credit_n enough_o to_o settle_v a_o government_n which_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o so_o much_o want_v and_o hardship_n to_o particular_a man_n that_o the_o total_a absence_n of_o government_n can_v scarce_o have_v put_v they_o into_o a_o worse_a condition_n the_o law_n that_o he_o make_v prohibit_v the_o use_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o to_o enjoy_v with_o security_n be_v that_o only_a to_o other_o man_n that_o make_v the_o yoke_n of_o law_n supportable_a here_o he_o be_v no_o monk_n again_o i_o will_v ask_v he_o no_o more_o than_o that_o chap._n 11_o he_o will_v hold_v to_o something_o be_v it_o to_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a we_o who_o have_v be_v use_v to_o our_o plumpottage_n be_v like_a enough_o to_o make_v face_n as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o pontus_n at_o the_o lacedaemonian_a black_a broth_n but_o who_o have_v open_v his_o mouth_n against_o plumpottage_n gild_a coach_n page_n lacquys_n fair_a manor-house_n good_a table_n rich_a furniture_n full_a purse_n universitys_n good_a benefice_n scarlet_a robe_n square_a cap_n rich_a jewel_n or_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v not_o multiply_v all_o this_o why_o say_v he_o you_o be_v so_o far_o right_a that_o the_o voice_n of_o lycurgus_n agrarian_n be_v every_o man_n shall_v be_v thus_o poor_a and_o that_o of_o you_o be_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v more_o than_o thus_o rich_a this_o be_v a_o argument_n an_o it_o please_v you_o by_o which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o agrarian_a that_o be_v in_o lacedaemon_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o oceana_n for_o sir_n whatsoever_o be_v thus_o and_o thus_o be_v like_a but_o the_o agrarian_a of_o lacedaemon_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o money_n or_o none_o that_o deserve_v that_o name_n and_o the_o agrarian_a of_o oceana_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n money_n be_v not_o confine_v therefore_o the_o agrarian_a of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o be_v like_a be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a grievance_n in_o lacedaemon_n think_v you_o that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o logic_n nor_o logician_n be_v this_o as_o it_o will_v it_o have_v be_v impossible_a say_v he_o for_o lycurgus_n to_o have_v settle_v his_o government_n have_v he_o not_o wise_o obtain_v a_o response_n from_o the_o oracle_n at_o delphos_n magnify_v and_o recommend_v it_o after_o which_o all_o resistance_n will_v have_v be_v downright_a impiety_n and_o disobedience_n which_o concern_v mr._n harrington_n very_o little_a the_o bible_n than_o be_v not_o so_o good_a a_o oracle_n as_o be_v that_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o give_v the_o people_n by_o placart_n notice_n when_o the_o judicatory_n be_v to_o assemble_v that_o be_v when_o the_o people_n be_v to_o assemble_v in_o that_o capacity_n and_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v or_o when_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o people_n be_v to_o assemble_v upon_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o crime_n that_o be_v not_o provide_v against_o by_o the_o law_n as_o that_o of_o alcibiades_z the_o wit_n about_o that_o time_n in_o athens_n being_n most_o of_o they_o atheist_n for_o laugh_v at_o ceres_n discover_v her_o secret_n and_o shave_v of_o the_o mercury_n if_o a_o archon_n or_o demagog_n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o crime_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o senate_n otherwise_o to_o that_o of_o the_o people_n who_o the_o thesmothetae_n be_v also_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o warn_v 16._o l._n 8._o c._n 16._o when_o they_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o suffrage_n these_o six_o like_o the_o elector_n in_o venice_n preside_v at_o all_o election_n of_o magistrate_n whether_o make_v by_o the_o lot_n as_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o suffrage_n as_o the_o new_a archon_n the_o strategus_n or_o general_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n they_o also_o have_v the_o hear_n and_o introduce_v of_o all_o cause_n into_o the_o judicatory_n but_o the_o right_a of_o assemble_v the_o ecclesia_fw-la or_o congregation_n belong_v to_o the_o prytan_n by_o who_o the_o senate_n propose_v to_o the_o people_n the_o congregation_n consist_v of_o all_o they_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o lexiarcha_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o whole_a people_n have_v right_o to_o the_o city_n the_o prytan_n seat_v upon_o a_o tribunal_n be_v precedent_n of_o this_o assembly_n the_o assembly_n have_v sacrifice_v and_o make_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o proedri_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o prytan_n book_n i_o propose_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o people_n in_o this_o manner_n july_n the_o 16_o policles_n be_v archon_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o pandion_n in_o the_o prytaneat_a demosthenes_n paeaneus_n think_v thus_o or_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n the_o same_o custom_n whereby_o the_o first_o proposer_n subscribe_v his_o opinion_n or_o part_n with_o his_o name_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o venice_n proposition_n be_v make_v such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o will_v speak_v be_v call_v to_o the_o pulpit_n they_o that_o be_v fifty_o year_n of_o age_n or_o upward_o be_v to_o come_v first_o and_o the_o young_a afterward_o which_o custom_n of_o prate_v in_o this_o manner_n make_v excellent_a orator_n or_o demagogs_n but_o a_o bad_a commonwealth_n from_z this_o that_o the_o people_n have_v not_o only_o the_o result_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o debate_n also_o athens_n be_v call_v a_o democracy_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v oppose_v to_o that_o of_o lacedaemon_n which_o because_o the_o people_n there_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o debate_n but_o of_o result_v only_o be_v call_v a_o aristocracy_n sometime_o a_o oligarchy_n thus_o the_o greec_n common_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o distinguish_v these_o two_o while_o according_a to_o my_o principle_n if_o you_o like_v they_o debate_v in_o the_o people_n make_v anarchy_n and_o where_o they_o have_v the_o result_n and_o no_o more_o the_o rest_n be_v manage_v by_o a_o good_a aristocracy_n it_o make_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o and_o true_o to_o be_v call_v democracy_n or_o popular_a government_n neither_o be_v this_o opinion_n of_o my_o new_a but_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o of_o the_o athenian_n themselves_o for_o say_v isocrates_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o areopagit_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o athenian_a government_n i_o know_v the_o main_a reason_n why_o the_o lacedaemonian_n flourish_v to_o be_v that_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v popular_a but_o to_o return_v as_o many_o of_o the_o people_n as_o will_v have_v show_v their_o eloquence_n and_o with_o these_o the_o demagogs_n who_o be_v frequent_o bribe_v conceal_v their_o knavery_n the_o epistata_n or_o provost_n of_o the_o proedri_n put_v the_o decree_n or_o question_n to_o the_o vote_n and_o the_o people_n give_v the_o result_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o their_o chirotonia_n that_o be_v by_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n the_o result_n thus_o give_v be_v the_o law_n or_o psephisma_n of_o the_o people_n 1._o dem._n phil._n 1._o now_o for_o the_o function_n of_o the_o congregation_n they_o be_v divers_a as_o first_o election_n of_o magistrate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d namely_o the_o archon_n the_o strategus_n or_o general_n the_o field_n officer_n the_o admiral_n with_o divers_a other_o all_z or_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o annual_a and_o common_o upon_o term_n and_o vacation_n though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o plutarch_n have_v it_o that_o photion_n be_v strategus_n four_o year_n together_o have_v that_o honour_n still_o put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o congregation_n without_o his_o seek_n the_o next_o office_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v to_o elect_v judge_n into_o five_o court_n or_o judicatory_n for_o the_o people_n be_v in_o the_o bulk_n too_o unwieldy_a a_o body_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n they_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n by_o way_n of_o representative_a into_o which_o election_n be_v make_v by_o lottery_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o five_o hundred_o one_o thousand_o or_o 1500_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o occasion_n be_v above_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o within_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o qualification_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v by_o the_o law_n become_v the_o sovereign_n judicatory_a call_v the_o heliaea_n in_o all_o election_n whether_o by_o lot_n or_o suffrage_n the_o thesmothetae_n be_v precedent_n and_o order_v the_o congregation_n furthermore_o if_o they_o will_v amend_v alter_v repeal_n or_o make_v a_o law_n this_o also_o be_v do_v by_o a_o representative_a of_o which_o no_o man_n be_v capable_a that_o have_v not_o be_v of_o the_o heliaea_n for_o the_o rest_n elect_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n this_o amount_v to_o one_o thousand_o be_v call_v the_o nomothetae_n or_o legislator_n no_o law_n receive_v by_o the_o people_n can_v be_v abrogate_a but_o chap._n 12_o by_o the_o nomothetae_n by_o these_o any_o athenian_a have_v obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o senate_n might_n abrogat_fw-la a_o law_n provide_v withal_o he_o put_v another_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o these_o law_n the_o proedri_n of_o the_o prytan_n be_v to_o put_v to_o the_o suffrage_n first_o the_o old_a whether_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o athenian_a people_n or_o not_o then_o the_o new_a and_o whether_o of_o these_o happen_v to_o be_v chirotonize_v or_o vote_v by_o the_o nomothetae_n be_v ratify_v according_a to_o that_o piece_n of_o the_o athenian_a law_n cite_v by_o demosthenes_n against_o timocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o athens_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a purpose_n amount_v to_o thus_o much_o that_o not_o only_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o magistracy_n in_o this_o policy_n be_v upon_o rotation_n but_o even_o the_o people_n also_o at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o nomothetae_n or_o their_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_a of_o the_o heliaea_n each_o of_o these_o be_v a_o representative_a constitute_v of_o one_o thousand_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o citizen_n but_o for_o what_o follow_v in_o the_o second_o book_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o observe_v in_o this_o place_n the_o procede_a of_o certain_a divine_n who_o endeavour_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n for_o end_n of_o their_o own_o as_o particular_o dr._n seaman_n who_o in_o his_o book_n call_v four_o proposition_n argue_v after_o this_o manner_n chirotonia_n as_o suidas_n have_v it_o signify_v both_o plebiscitum_fw-la a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o people_n and_o psephisma_n now_o say_v he_o psephisma_n be_v the_o ordinary_a word_n use_v in_o the_o attic_a law_n and_o in_o demosthenes_n for_o senatusconsultum_fw-la a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o senate_n whence_o he_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n as_o when_o the_o people_n make_v a_o law_n they_o be_v say_v to_o chirotonize_v so_o may_v the_o ruler_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o those_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o themselves_o alone_o these_o way_n with_o divine_n be_v too_o bad_a the_o word_n of_o suidas_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chirotonia_n be_v election_n or_o ratification_n by_o the_o many_o which_o express_o exclude_v the_o few_o or_o the_o senate_n from_o be_v otherwise_o contain_v by_o the_o word_n chirotonia_n than_o a_o part_n be_v by_o the_o whole_a nor_o have_v the_o author_n the_o word_n psephisma_n or_o plebiscitum_fw-la in_o the_o place_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v what_o other_o word_n there_o be_v
before_o for_o so_o sure_o have_v paul_n at_o least_o however_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v by_o this_o narrative_a to_o present_a consideration_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a story_n chap._n ii_o that_o the_o city_n or_o most_o of_o they_o name_v in_o the_o perambulation_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o popular_a government_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o administration_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n the_o roman_n of_o all_o nation_n under_o heaven_n be_v endow_v as_o with_o the_o high_a virtue_n so_o with_o the_o great_a human_a glory_n which_o procee_v from_o this_o especial_o that_o they_o be_v in_o love_n with_o such_o as_o be_v in_o love_n with_o their_o liberty_n to_o begin_v with_o their_o dawn_n the_o privernates_n a_o free_a people_n inhabit_v the_o city_n and_o part_n adjoin_v which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v piperno_n some_o fifty_o mile_n from_o rome_n and_o five_o from_o sesse_n be_v the_o second_o time_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v consult_v in_o the_o senate_n what_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o they_o where_o while_o some_o according_a to_o the_o different_a temper_n of_o man_n show_v themselves_o hot_a and_o other_o cool_a one_o of_o the_o privernates_n more_o mindful_a 21._o liv._o l._n 8._o c._n 21._o of_o the_o condition_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v than_o of_o that_o wherein_o he_o be_v fall_v happen_v to_o render_v all_o more_o doubtful_a for_o be_v ask_v by_o a_o senator_n of_o the_o severe_a judgement_n what_o punishment_n h●_n think_v the_o privernates_n may_v deserve_v such_o say_v he_o as_o they_o deserve_v who_o believe_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o liberty_n at_o the_o courage_n of_o which_o answer_n the_o consul_n perceive_v in_o they_o that_o have_v be_v vehement_a enough_o before_o against_o the_o privernates_n but_o the_o great_a animosity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o a_o gentle_a interrogatory_n he_o may_v draw_v some_o soft_a answer_n from_o he_o reply_v and_o what_o if_o we_o inflict_v no_o punishment_n at_o all_o but_o pardon_v you_o what_o peace_n may_v we_o expect_v of_o you_o why_o if_o you_o give_v we_o a_o good_a one_o say_v the_o other_o a_o steady_a and_o perpetual_a peace_n but_o if_o a_o ill_a one_o not_o long_o at_o which_o a_o certain_a senator_n fall_v open_o upon_o ruffle_v and_o threaten_v the_o privernat_a as_o if_o those_o word_n of_o he_o tend_v to_o some_o practice_n or_o intention_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o city_n in_o peace_n to_o sedition_n the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o father_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o mind_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o freeman_n for_o why_o say_v they_o book_n two_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v that_o any_o man_n or_o people_n will_v remain_v long_o under_o such_o a_o burden_n as_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v than_o till_o they_o can_v throw_v it_o down_o there_o a_o peace_n be_v faithful_a where_o it_o be_v voluntary_a if_o you_o will_v have_v slave_n you_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v they_o but_o their_o fetter_n to_o this_o opinion_n the_o consul_n especial_o incline_v incline_v other_o while_o he_o open_o profess_v that_o they_o who_o have_v no_o thought_n but_o upon_o their_o liberty_n can_v not_o but_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v roman_n whereupon_o the_o decree_n pass_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v afterward_o propose_v to_o the_o congregation_n and_o ratify_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o people_n whereby_o the_o privernates_n be_v make_v citizen_n of_o rome_n such_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n where_o by_o the_o way_n you_o may_v also_o observe_v the_o manner_n of_o her_o debate_n and_o result_v authoritate_fw-la patrum_fw-la &_o jussu_fw-la populi_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n but_o that_o which_o in_o this_o place_n be_v more_o particular_o offer_v to_o consideration_n be_v her_o usual_a way_n of_o procede_v in_o case_n of_o conquest_n with_o other_o nation_n for_o though_o bear_v a_o haughty_a brow_n towards_o such_o as_o not_o content_v to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n at_o home_n will_v be_v her_o rival_n abroad_o she_o deal_v far_o otherwise_o as_o with_o carthage_n this_o case_n except_v and_o the_o pill_n and_o poll_n of_o her_o province_n which_o happen_v through_o the_o avarice_n and_o luxury_n of_o her_o nobility_n when_o the_o balance_n of_o popular_a power_n be_v break_v her_o empire_n begin_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n to_o languish_v and_o decline_v the_o way_n which_o she_o to●k_v with_o the_o privernates_n be_v that_o which_o she_o usual_o observe_v with_o other_o throout_v the_o course_n of_o her_o victory_n and_o be_v after_o the_o change_n of_o government_n make_v good_a at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n under_o who_o be_v now_o those_o city_n mention_v in_o the_o present_a perambulation_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n strabo_n for_o his_o credit_n among_o human_a author_n be_v equal_a to_o any_o he_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o this_o perambulation_n and_o be_v a_o greece_n be_v less_o likely_a to_o be_v partial_a of_o that_o therefore_o which_o i_o have_v affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o victory_n i_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o author_n for_o a_o witness_n first_o where_o he_o epitomize_v the_o story_n of_o 9_o strab._n 1._o 9_o athens_n after_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o carian_o by_o sea_n and_o the_o boeotian_o by_o land_n waste_v attica_n cecrops_n the_o prince_n to_o bring_v the_o people_n under_o shelter_n plant_v they_o in_o twelve_o city_n cecropia_n tetrapolis_n epacrea_n decelea_n eleusis_n aphydna_n thoricus_n brauron_n ●ytherus_fw-la sphettus_n cephissia_n phalerus_n which_o theseus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v contract_v into_o one_o call_v athens_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n have_v many_o change_n at_o first_o it_o be_v monarchical_a then_o popular_a this_o again_o be_v usurp_v by_o the_o tyrant_n pisistratus_n and_o his_o son_n whence_o recover_v it_o fall_v afterward_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o few_o as_o when_o the_o four_o hundred_o once_o and_o again_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n be_v impose_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n which_o yoke_v the_o athenian_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o faithful_a army_n shake_v off_o restore_v their_o popular_a government_n and_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o roman_n attain_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o greece_n now_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a disturb_v by_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n to_o who_o they_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v some_o kind_n of_o obedience_n they_o nevertheless_o preserve_v the_o form_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n so_o entire_a that_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v it_o never_o to_o have_v be_v better_o administer_v than_o at_o such_o time_n as_o macedon_n be_v govern_v by_o cassander_n for_o this_o prince_n though_o in_o other_o thing_n more_o incline_v towards_o the_o tyrant_n have_v take_v athens_n by_o surrender_n use_v not_o the_o people_n ill_o but_o make_v demetrius_n phalereus_n the_o disciple_n of_o theophrastus_n the_o philosopher_n chief_a magistrate_n among_o they_o a_o man_n so_o far_o from_o ruine_v their_o popular_a state_n as_o in_o the_o commentary_n he_o write_v upon_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v attest_v that_o he_o repair_v it_o nevertheless_o whether_o suspect_a chap._n 2_o or_o envy_v for_o his_o greatness_n without_o support_n by_o the_o macedonian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cassander_n he_o flee_v into_o egypt_n while_o his_o enemy_n break_v down_o his_o statue_n as_o some_o say_v make_v homely_a vessel_n of_o they_o but_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v the_o athenian_n under_o their_o popular_a form_n leave_v they_o their_o laus_fw-la and_o libertys_n untouched_a till_o in_o the_o war_n with_o mithridates_n they_o be_v force_v to_o receive_v such_o tyrant_n as_o that_o king_n be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o whereof_o aristion_n the_o great_a when_o the_o roman_n have_v retake_v the_o city_n from_o he_o be_v find_v trample_v upon_o the_o people_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o scylla_n and_o the_o city_n pardon_v which_o to_o this_o day_n he_o write_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n not_o only_o enjoy_v her_o liberty_n but_o be_v high_a in_o honour_n with_o the_o roman_n this_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o strabo_n agre_v with_o that_o of_o cicero_n where_o dispute_v of_o divine_a providence_n he_o say_v that_o to_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o chance_n or_o without_o god_n be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o athens_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o areopagit_n nor_o do_v the_o roman_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o same_o author_n or_o indeed_o of_o any_o other_o behave_v themselves_o worse_a
be_v nevertheless_o 1._o phil._n 1._o show_v by_o pollux_n to_o have_v be_v the_o peculiar_a office_n of_o the_o thesmothetae_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o chirotonize_v the_o magistrate_n for_o as_o the_o proedri_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n so_o be_v the_o thesmothetae_n upon_o occasion_n of_o election_n thus_o the_o chirotonia_n 8._o l._n 8._o c._n 8._o of_o the_o proedri_n or_o of_o the_o thesmothetae_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o they_o enact_v all_o their_o law_n and_o elect_v all_o their_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a magistrate_n or_o priest_n as_o the_o rex_fw-la sacrificus_fw-la and_o the_o orgeones_n except_o some_o by_o the_o lot_n which_o ordination_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o aristotle_n be_v equal_o popular_a this_o whether_o ignorant_o or_o wilful_o unregarded_a have_v be_v as_o will_v be_v see_v hereafter_o the_o cause_n of_o great_a absurdity_n for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o to_o put_v the_o chirotonia_n or_o sovereign_n power_n of_o athens_n upon_o the_o proedri_n or_o the_o thesmothetae_n be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o government_n as_o can_v no_o wise_n be_v understand_v book_n two_o what_o the_o people_n have_v pass_v by_o their_o chirotonia_n be_v call_v psephisma_n a_o act_n or_o law_n and_o because_o in_o the_o nomothetae_n there_o be_v always_o two_o law_n put_v together_o to_o the_o vote_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o old_a one_o and_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o old_a law_n be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o pronounce_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o new_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o pronounce_v for_o the_o affirmative_a these_o law_n these_o proposition_n or_o this_o frame_n of_o government_n have_v be_v propose_v first_o by_o solon_n and_o then_o ratify_v or_o establish_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o athenian_a people_n aristotle_n say_v of_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o institute_v or_o constitute_v the_o popular_a government_n which_o constitution_n imply_v not_o any_o power_n in_o solon_n who_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o he_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o authority_n i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o word_n in_o controversy_n and_o the_o thing_n together_o in_o the_o mint_n now_o whether_o they_o that_o as_o to_o athens_n introduce_v they_o both_o understand_v either_o i_o leave_v my_o reader_n by_o compare_v they_o to_o judge_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o thing_n express_v by_o these_o word_n have_v be_v in_o some_o commonwealth_n more_o in_o other_o less_o ancient_a than_o the_o greece_n language_n but_o this_o hinder_v not_o the_o greec_n to_o apply_v the_o word_n to_o the_o like_a constitution_n or_o thing_n wherever_o they_o find_v they_o as_o by_o follow_v halicarnassaeus_n i_o shall_v exemplify_v in_o rome_n 2._o lib._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d romulus_n when_o he_o have_v distribute_v the_o people_n into_o tribe_n and_o parish_n procee_v to_o ordain_v the_o senate_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o tribe_n be_v three_o and_o the_o parish_n thirty_o out_o of_o every_o tribe_n he_o elect_v three_o senator_n and_o out_o of_o every_o parish_n three_o more_o all_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n these_o therefore_o come_v to_o ninety_o nine_o choose_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n to_o which_o he_o add_v one_o more_o not_o choose_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n but_o by_o himself_o only_o which_o election_n we_o may_v therefore_o say_v be_v make_v by_o the_o chirothesia_n for_o as_o in_o this_o chapter_n i_o be_o show_v that_o the_o chirotonia_n be_v election_n by_o the_o many_o so_o in_o the_o next_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o chirothesia_n be_v election_n by_o one_o or_o by_o the_o few_o but_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o magistrate_n thus_o choose_v by_o romulus_n be_v praefectus_fw-la urbi_fw-la the_o protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o who_o when_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n or_o the_o city_n as_o upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n have_v the_o exercise_n of_o royal_a power_n at_o home_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o civil_a magistracy_n be_v the_o priest_n create_v though_o some_o of_o they_o not_o so_o ancient_o for_o the_o pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o rex_fw-la sacrificus_fw-la and_o the_o flamen_n be_v all_o ordain_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n pontifex_fw-la tributis_fw-la rex_fw-la centuriatis_fw-la flamen_fw-la curiatis_fw-la the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o parish_n priest_n have_v no_o other_o ordination_n than_o by_o their_o parish_n all_o the_o law_n and_o all_o the_o magistrate_n in_o rome_n even_o the_o king_n themselves_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v by_o appian_n sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o tribune_n whether_o these_o magistrate_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n or_o elect_v by_o they_o sic_fw-la romani_fw-la historici_fw-la non_fw-la raro_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la consulem_fw-la 15._o calv._n inst_z l._n 4._o cap._n 3._o ●_o 15._o qui_fw-la comitia_fw-la habuerit_fw-la creasse_n novos_fw-la magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la aliam_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la nisi_fw-la quia_fw-la suffragia_fw-la receperit_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la moderatus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o eligendo_fw-la what_o past_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o greecs_n be_v call_v 8._o dion_n hal._n l._n 8._o psephisma_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v marcus_n stand_v up_o say_v your_o psephisma_n chap._n 3_o that_o be_v your_o act_n be_v exceed_o good_a etc._n etc._n this_o policy_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v that_o which_o romulus_n as_o be_v show_v be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v institute_v or_o ordain_v though_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o ordain_v it_o not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o you_o have_v another_o example_n of_o the_o three_o word_n in_o controversy_n chirotonia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psephisma_n still_o apply_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v i_o not_o also_o discover_v already_o the_o original_a right_n of_o ordination_n whether_o in_o civil_a or_o religious_a order_n this_o will_v be_v scandalous_a how_o derive_v ordination_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o religion_n or_o rather_o superstition_n of_o the_o heathen_n i_o meddle_v not_o with_o their_o religion_n nor_o yet_o with_o their_o superstition_n but_o with_o their_o ordination_n which_o be_v neither_o but_o a_o part_n of_o their_o policy_n and_o why_o be_v not_o ordination_n in_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o a_o political_a thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o of_o the_o heathen_n why_o be_v not_o election_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n as_o well_o a_o political_a thing_n as_o election_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o state_n and_o why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v as_o lawful_o perform_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o princ._n philo_z de_z inst_z princ._n that_o moses_n introduce_v the_o chirotonia_n be_v express_o say_v by_o philo_n though_o he_o oppose_v it_o to_o the_o ballot_n in_o which_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v mistake_v as_o not_o see_v that_o the_o ballot_v include_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n by_o that_o mean_n come_v as_o proper_o under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o chirotonia_n as_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n which_o though_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o tablet_n be_v so_o call_v by_o greece_n author_n all_o ordination_n of_o magistrate_n as_o of_o the_o senator_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o elder_n of_o inferior_a court_n of_o the_o judge_n or_o suffe_n of_o israel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o levit_n whether_o with_o the_o ballot_n or_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-la be_v perform_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o especial_o if_o you_o admit_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o jewish_a lawyer_n and_o divine_v call_v the_o talmudist_n the_o scripture_n will_v be_v clear_a but_o their_o name_n be_v hard_a wherefore_o not_o to_o make_v my_o discourse_n more_o rough_a than_o i_o need_v i_o shall_v here_o set_v they_o together_o the_o author_n or_o write_n i_o use_v by_o way_n of_o paraphrase_n upon_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o gemara_n babylonia_n midbar_n rabath_n sepher_n
siphri_n sepher_n tanchuma_n solomon_n jarchius_n chiskuny_n abarbanel_n ajin_n israel_n pesiktha_n zotertha_n these_o and_o many_o more_o be_v for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n by_o the_o ballot_n i_o may_v have_v speak_v they_o more_o brief_o for_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o all_o that_o be_v talmudical_a i_o be_o assist_v by_o selden_n grotius_n and_o their_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o rabbi_n have_v in_o this_o learning_n so_o little_a skill_n that_o if_o i_o miscall_v none_o of_o they_o i_o show_v you_o a_o good_a part_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n with_o they_o nor_o be_o i_o wed_v to_o grotius_n or_o selden_n who_o sometime_o i_o follow_v and_o sometime_o i_o leave_v make_v use_n of_o their_o learning_n but_o of_o my_o own_o reason_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n in_o this_o present_a controversy_n they_o be_v no_o other_o in_o athens_n and_o rome_n than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n 24._o numb_a 11._o v._n 16_o 24._o when_o moses_n come_v to_o institute_v the_o senate_n he_o ask_v council_n of_o god_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v gather_v to_o i_o seventy_o man_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n and_o moses_n go_v out_o and_o tell_v the_o people_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v propose_v the_o dictat_fw-la of_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n to_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o congregation_n what_o else_o can_v we_o make_v of_o these_o word_n of_o moses_n book_n two_o to_o the_o people_n take_v you_o wise_a man_n and_o understanding_n and_o know_v among_o 15._o deut._n 1._o v._o 13_o 14_o 15._o your_o tribe_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o will_v constitute_v they_o ruler_n over_o you_o now_o how_o the_o people_n can_v otherwise_o take_v or_o choose_v these_o ruler_n or_o magistrate_n thus_o propose_v than_o by_o their_o chirotonia_n let_v divine_v show_v or_o notwithstanding_o the_o constitution_n of_o moses_n both_o the_o senate_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o inferior_a court_n be_v decree_v by_o the_o chirotonia_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o people_n upon_o this_o proposition_n resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o answer_v and_o say_v the_o thing_n which_o thou_o have_v speak_v be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o do_v this_o than_o be_v the_o psephisma_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n whereupon_o say_v moses_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o constitute_v or_o ordain_v they_o governor_n in_o which_o example_n you_o have_v the_o three_o word_n or_o the_o three_o thing_n again_o nor_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n be_v it_o or_o ever_o be_v it_o otherwise_o in_o any_o commonwealth_n whence_o it_o be_v admirable_a in_o our_o divine_n who_o will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d constitute_v to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o power_n that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v by_o this_o mean_v they_o must_v make_v two_o power_n in_o the_o same_o government_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o constitution_n of_o the_o legislator_n and_o the_o chirotonia_n or_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n or_o else_o say_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o legislator_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o absurd_a but_o the_o people_n stay_v not_o upon_o their_o first_o psephisma_n or_o result_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v good_a for_o they_o to_o do_v but_o do_v according_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o procede_v at_o different_a time_n be_v somewhat_o different_a for_o it_o be_v sometime_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-mi sometime_o by_o the_o lot_n without_o the_o suffrage_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o ballot_n which_o confisted_a not_o of_o the_o lot_n only_o but_o of_o the_o suffrage_n each_o of_o these_o be_v equal_o popular_a for_o neither_o of_o they_o give_v a_o advantage_n to_o any_o person_n or_o party_n but_o not_o equal_o prudent_a way_n of_o procede_v the_o lot_n commit_v too_o much_o to_o fortune_n except_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o business_n as_o first_o in_o the_o division_n of_o land_n whence_o the_o suffrage_n be_v proper_o exclude_v for_o the_o division_n be_v make_v by_o three_o deputy_n out_o of_o each_o tribe_n if_o there_o happen_v to_o fall_v some_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n to_o any_o man_n by_o the_o lot_n it_o be_v equal_a or_o impartial_a whereas_o if_o it_o have_v fall_v by_o the_o suffrage_n it_o must_v have_v be_v inequal_a or_o partial_a such_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o lot_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v use_v without_o the_o suffrage_n in_o case_n of_o a_o crime_n commit_v by_o a_o unknown_a author_n but_o among_o many_o of_o who_o some_o one_o or_o more_o must_v have_v be_v guilty_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o achan_n and_o jonathan_n the_o lot_n be_v also_o use_v without_o the_o suffrage_n somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o decimation_n in_o a_o army_n when_o many_o that_o be_v guilty_a throw_v the_o dice_n and_o he_o on_o who_o the_o lot_n fall_v be_v punish_v yet_o with_o 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without_o covet_v the_o trouble_n which_o he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o there_o be_v a_o three_o use_n of_o the_o lot_n without_o the_o suffrage_n but_o that_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o lot_n in_o israel_n imply_v also_o the_o chap._n 3_o suffrage_n and_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ballot_v at_o this_o day_n in_o venice_n be_v little_a to_o be_v doubt_v or_o you_o may_v satisfy_v yourself_o when_o you_o have_v consider_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o senate_n or_o sanhedrim_n be_v first_o elect_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o constitute_v by_o moses_n upon_o the_o psephisma_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o legislator_n and_o the_o people_n the_o thing_n which_o thou_o have_v speak_v be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o do_v they_o procee_v to_o election_n of_o competitor_n in_o this_o manner_n each_o of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n to_o be_v hereafter_o as_o well_o local_o as_o they_o be_v yet_o but_o genealogical_o divide_v be_v to_o make_v the_o election_n not_o exclude_v the_o thirteen_o nor_o yet_o nominal_o take_v it_o in_o for_o levi_n though_o genealogical_o as_o distinct_a a_o tribe_n as_o any_o of_o they_o yet_o be_v not_o design_v local_o so_o to_o be_v but_o to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o promiscuous_a inhabit_v cohabit_v or_o marriage_n with_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o with_o right_a of_o suffrage_n according_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o tribe_n be_v thirteen_o be_v reckon_v but_o twelve_o so_o each_o of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n elect_v among_o themselves_o by_o their_o suffrage_n six_o wise_a man_n and_o understanding_n and_o know_v among_o they_o who_o be_v elect_v be_v write_v and_o be_v write_v be_v deliver_v each_o in_o a_o several_a scrol_n to_o moses_n moses_n have_v receive_v all_o the_o scrol_n have_v seventy_o two_o competitor_n which_o cause_v a_o fraction_n for_o the_o senate_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o text_n gather_v i_o seventy_o man_n that_o they_o may_v stand_v with_o thou_o be_v to_o consist_v 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have_v their_o liberty_n not_o in_o word_n but_o in_o deed_n but_o that_o be_v heathenism_n that_o be_v cicero_n well_o this_o be_v christian_a if_o there_o will_v b●_n no_o such_o say_n i_o will_v there_o may_v be_v no_o swear_v feb._n 6._o 1659._o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o divers_a well_o affect_v person_n deliver_v the_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o july_n 1659._o with_o the_o parlament_n answer_n thereto_o to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o divers_a well_o affect_v person_n show_n that_o your_o petitioner_n have_v for_o many_o year_n observe_v the_o breathe_n and_o long_n of_o this_o nation_n after_o rest_n and_o settlement_n and_o that_o upon_o mistake_a ground_n they_o have_v be_v ready_a even_o to_o sacrifice_v and_o yield_v up_o part_v of_o their_o own_o undoubted_a right_n to_o follow_v after_o a_o appearance_n of_o it_o and_o your_o petitioner_n do_v daily_o see_v the_o bad_a effect_n of_o long_a continue_a distraction_n in_o the_o ruin_n and_o decay_v of_o trade_n foren_n and_o domestic_a and_o in_o the_o advantage_n that_o be_v take_v to_o make_v confederacy_n to_o involve_v the_o nation_n in_o blood_n and_o confusion_n under_o pretence_n of_o procure_v a_o settlement_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n on_o the_o subversion_n of_o any_o form_n of_o government_n to_o provide_v immediate_o a_o new_a constitution_n suitable_a to_o their_o condition_n with_o certain_a succession_n and_o descent_n that_o so_o both_o their_o lawgiver_n and_o magistrate_n may_v use_v their_o several_a trust_n according_a to_o the_o establish_a constitution_n and_o the_o people_n mind_n be_v settle_v secure_a and_o free_a from_o attemt_n of_o introduce_v several_a form_n of_o government_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o fancy_n or_o corrupt_a interest_n that_o god_n have_v preserve_v this_o nation_n wonderful_o without_o example_n many_o year_n since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o old_a form_n of_o government_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o there_o have_v be_v no_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o any_o kind_n due_o settle_v nor_o any_o certain_a succession_n provide_v for_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o even_o at_o this_o instant_n if_o by_o any_o sudden_a sickness_n design_n or_o force_n any_o considerable_a number_n of_o your_o person_n shall_v be_v render_v incapable_a of_o meet_v in_o parliament_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v without_o form_n of_o successive_a legislature_n or_o magistracy_n and_o leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o strong_a faction_n yet_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o remember_v in_o these_o year_n of_o unsettlement_n the_o inexpressible_a suffering_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o their_o strength_n wealth_n honour_n liberty_n and_o all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o their_o welbeing_n and_o we_o have_v like_o reason_n now_o sad_o to_o apprehend_v the_o impend_a ruin_n and_o we_o can_v discern_v a_o possibility_n of_o your_o honour_n unanimous_a and_o expeditious_a proceeding_n towards_o our_o country_n preservation_n and_o relief_n from_o its_o heavy_a pressure_n while_o your_o mind_n be_v not_o settle_v in_o any_o know_a constitution_n of_o government_n or_o fundamental_a order_n according_a to_o which_o all_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o divers_a or_o contrary_a interest_n may_v be_v prosecute_v on_o different_a apprehension_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o prudence_n of_o different_a form_n of_o government_n though_o all_o with_o good_a intention_n your_o petitioner_n therefore_o conceive_v no_o remedy_n so_o effectual_a against_o the_o present_a danger_n as_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o people_n mind_n and_o put_v they_o into_o actual_a security_n of_o their_o property_n and_o libertys_n by_o a_o due_a establishment_n of_o the_o constitution_n under_o which_o they_o may_v evident_o apprehend_v their_o certain_a enjoyment_n of_o they_o and_o thereupon_o a_o return_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o free_a commerce_n without_o those_o continual_a fear_n that_o make_v such_o frequent_a stop_n in_o trade_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o thousand_o and_o your_o petitioner_n also_o observe_v that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n son_n be_v cry_v up_o and_o promote_v daily_o upon_o pretence_n that_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n and_o tyranny_n till_o he_o come_v to_o govern_v and_o that_o such_o as_o declare_v for_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n and_o can_v never_o agree_v among_o themselves_o what_o they_o will_v have_v upon_o serious_a thought_n of_o the_o premise_n your_o petitioner_n do_v presume_v with_o all_o humility_n and_o submission_n to_o your_o wisdom_n to_o offer_v to_o your_o honour_n their_o principle_n and_o proposal_n concern_v the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n whereupon_o they_o humble_o conceive_v a_o just_a and_o prudent_a government_n ought_v to_o be_v establish_v viz._n 1._o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o england_n by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o be_v dissolve_v whatever_o new_a constitution_n of_o government_n can_v be_v make_v or_o settle_v according_a to_o any_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o wise_a order_n or_o method_n into_o which_o the_o free_a people_n deputy_n shall_v be_v form_v for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n and_o take_v care_n for_o their_o common_a safety_n and_o welfare_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o just_a authority_n over_o a_o free_a people_n ought_v under_o god_n to_o arise_v from_o their_o own_o consent_n 2._o that_o the_o government_n of_o a_o free_a people_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o settle_v that_o the_o governor_n and_o govern_v may_v have_v the_o same_o interest_n in_o preseru●ng_v the_o government_n and_o each_o other_o property_n and_o libertys_n respective_o that_o be_v the_o only_a sure_a foundation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n unity_n peace_n strength_n and_o prosperity_n 3._o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o union_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n in_o the_o government_n where_o those_o who_o shall_v sometime_o govern_v be_v not_o also_o sometime_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o govern_v otherwise_o the_o governor_n will_v not_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o government_n nor_o the_o govern_v to_o enjoy_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o major_a part_n to_o destroy_v the_o government_n as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o minor_a part_n to_o preserve_v it_o 4._o that_o there_o be_v no_o security_n that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n shall_v not_o fall_v into_o faction_n and_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o private_a interest_n to_o keep_v themselves_o always_o in_o power_n and_o direct_v the_o government_n to_o their_o private_a advantage_n if_o that_o supreme_a authority_n be_v settle_v in_o any_o single_a assembly_n whasoever_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o entire_a power_n of_o propound_v debate_v and_o resolve_v law_n 5._o that_o the_o sovereign_n authority_n in_o every_o government_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o aught_o to_o be_v certain_a in_o its_o perpetual_a succession_n revolution_n or_o descent_n and_o without_o possibility_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o human_a prudence_n of_o a_o death_n or_o failure_n of_o its_o be_v because_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o government_n be_v dissolve_v if_o that_o shall_v happen_v and_o the_o people_n in_o the_o utmost_a imminent_a danger_n of_o a_o absolute_a tyranny_n or_o a_o war_n among_o themselves_o or_o rapine_n and_o confusion_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o government_n be_v popular_a the_o assembly_n in_o who_o reside_v the_o supreme_a authority_n ought_v never_o to_o die_v or_o dissolve_v though_o the_o person_n be_v annual_o change_v neither_o ought_v they_o to_o trust_v the_o sovereign_n care_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o their_o own_o hand_n by_o allow_v a_o vacation_n to_o themselves_o lest_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v trust_v be_v in_o love_n with_o such_o great_a authority_n and_o aspire_v to_o be_v their_o master_n or_o else_o fear_v a_o account_n and_o seek_v the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o avoid_v it_o 6._o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v declare_v as_o a_o fundamental_a order_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n be_v intend_v only_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o those_o act_n of_o authority_n that_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o a_o magistracy_n to_o who_o shall_v appertain_v the_o whole_a executive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o no_o case_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a to_o be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n save_v that_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o all_o case_n where_o appeal_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v admit_v be_v only_o to_o the_o popular_a assembly_n and_o also_o that_o to_o