of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n since_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_o call_v by_o the_o king_n and_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n the_o state_n of_o parliament_n be_v only_a consenter_n he_o not_o they_o can_v only_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o grant_v remission_n and_o against_o he_o and_o not_o they_o treason_n only_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o law_n book_n of_o both_o nation_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o consequent_o even_o according_a to_o calvin_n doctrine_n neither_o his_o people_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o representatives_n can_v just_o oppose_v and_o much_o less_o punish_v he_o i_o know_v that_o grotius_n be_v by_o the_o republican_n and_o the_o fanatic_n ofttimes_o cite_v to_o defend_v this_o their_o doctrine_n of_o oppose_a prince_n but_o though_o his_o testimony_n may_v be_v just_o reject_v as_o be_v himself_o bear_v under_o a_o commonwealth_n 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as_o he_o confess_v himself_o id_fw-la vix_fw-la accidere_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o rege_fw-la mentis_fw-la compote_fw-la and_o consequent_o can_v take_v only_a place_n in_o a_o mad_a man_n in_o which_o case_n all_o law_n allow_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o governor_n and_o administrator_n in_o the_o king_n name_n if_o the_o madness_n be_v natural_a and_o a_o total_a depravation_n of_o sense_n but_o if_o by_o madness_n be_v mean_v a_o moral_a madness_n and_o design_n to_o ruin_v the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o subject_n as_o be_v and_o be_v most_o impious_o pretend_v against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_z king_n charles_n the_o 2_o d_o the_o best_a and_o most_o reasonable_a of_o king_n then_o opposition_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o at_o all_o warrant_v by_o grotius_n who_o speak_v only_o of_o a_o physical_a and_o natural_a madness_n for_o else_o every_o thing_n that_o displease_v the_o people_n shall_v be_v call_v madness_n and_o so_o the_o exception_n shall_v not_o limit_v but_o overturn_v the_o general_a rule_n and_o shall_v arm_v all_o subject_n to_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n and_o make_v they_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n in_o all_o case_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o grotius_n own_o doctrine_n and_o be_v excellent_o refute_v by_o his_o own_o reason_n the_o five_o relate_v only_o to_o king_n who_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v tie_v to_o such_o and_o such_o condition_n so_o as_o that_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o they_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v the_o six_o relate_v only_o to_o kingdom_n where_o the_o power_n be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o senate_n the_o seven_o be_v in_o case_n the_o king_n be_v at_o first_o invest_v by_o the_o people_n with_o express_a reservation_n to_o they_o to_o resist_v in_o such_o and_o such_o case_n and_o so_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o the_o five_o and_o all_o these_o three_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o first_o and_o with_o grotius_n good_a leave_n they_o err_v also_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o exception_n from_o his_o own_o rule_n for_o the_o rule_n be_v only_o that_o supreme_a power_n can_v be_v resist_v these_o power_n be_v not_o supreme_a and_o they_o need_v not_o be_v caution_v by_o a_o exception_n since_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v under_o the_o rule_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n extend_v to_o we_o since_o our_o king_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n former_o cite_v declare_v to_o be_v supreme_a over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n nor_o make_v our_o predecessor_n any_o such_o express_a reservation_n at_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o consequent_o by_o grotius_n own_o positive_a doctrine_n can_v be_v resist_v and_o so_o far_o be_v grotius_n a_o enemy_n to_o such_o fanatical_a resistance_n upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n that_o numb_a 6._o he_o call_v the_o author_n of_o those_o opinion_n time-servers_a only_o and_o gronovius_n a_o violent_a republican_n and_o fanatic_a tax_v he_o extreme_o for_o it_o in_o his_o observation_n upon_o that_o four_o chapter_n who_o argument_n produce_v against_o grotius_n i_o shall_v answer_v among_o the_o other_o objection_n gronovius_n first_o argument_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n be_v because_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o arm_n themselves_o for_o religion_n against_o their_o prince_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o their_o prince_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o turk_n and_o infidel_n who_o will_v endeavour_v to_o force_v he_o to_o comply_v with_o their_o impiety_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o resistance_n to_o superior_n be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o be_v say_v but_o this_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o subjection_n nor_o allegiance_n and_o it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o because_o one_o private_a man_n may_v beat_v another_o who_o offer_v to_o strike_v he_o that_o therefore_o a_o child_n may_v beat_v his_o parent_n or_o a_o servant_n his_o master_n or_o that_o because_o i_o may_v violent_o resist_v a_o private_a man_n who_o offer_v to_o take_v away_o my_o good_n unjust_o that_o therefore_o i_o may_v oppose_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n because_o i_o forsooth_o do_v not_o think_v the_o same_o just_a his_o second_o shift_n be_v that_o our_o saviour_n command_v only_o absolute_a submission_n without_o resistance_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v miraculous_o to_o assist_v his_o own_o servant_n but_o this_o submission_n be_v to_o end_v with_o the_o miracle_n to_o which_o it_o relate_v as_o to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v 1._o that_o all_o command_n in_o scripture_n may_v be_v so_o elude_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o duty_n more_o frequent_o and_o full_o inculcate_v than_o this_o be_v and_o that_o too_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n among_o other_o duty_n which_o be_v to_o last_v for_o ever_o such_o as_o submission_n to_o parent_n and_o master_n and_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o plain_a reason_n and_o conveniency_n and_o not_o upon_o miracle_n 2._o this_o be_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o pagan_n as_o have_v be_v full_o prove_v though_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o they_o rely_v upon_o any_o such_o miraculous_a assistance_n 3._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v recommend_v and_o justify_v themselves_o in_o their_o apology_n to_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n for_o bear_v patient_o when_o they_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o have_v resist_v but_o to_o have_v overthrow_v their_o persecuter_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o citation_n out_o of_o tertullian_n cyprian_n lactantius_n augustine_n and_o other_o to_o be_v see_v in_o
they_o to_o reform_v 4._o that_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n may_v exclude_v the_o lineal_a successor_n and_o raise_v to_o the_o throne_n any_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n who_o do_v best_a deserve_v the_o royal_a dignity_n these_o be_v all_o matter_n of_o right_a the_o plain_a and_o easy_a way_n which_o i_o resolve_v to_o take_v for_o refute_v they_o so_o as_o the_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a may_v be_v equal_o convince_v shall_v be_v first_o by_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o what_o be_v our_o present_a positive_a law_n 2._o by_o demonstrate_v that_o as_o our_o present_a positive_a law_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o those_o principle_n so_o these_o our_o positive_a law_n be_v excellent_o well_o found_v upon_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o monarchy_n and_o that_o those_o principle_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o all_o monarchy_n and_o the_o three_o class_n of_o my_o argument_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o common_a reason_n equity_n and_o government_n abstract_v both_o from_o the_o positiveness_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v answer_v the_o argument_n of_o those_o author_n as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr shall_v have_v clear_v to_o we_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o monarch_n by_o law_n and_o particular_o what_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o if_o these_o point_n be_v clear_a by_o our_o positive_a law_n there_o be_v no_o further_a place_n for_o debate_n since_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o mankind_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n that_o they_o at_o last_o acquiesce_v in_o something_o that_o be_v fix_v and_o certain_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o lawyer_n and_o statesman_n that_o before_o law_n be_v make_v man_n ought_v to_o reason_n but_o after_o they_o be_v make_v they_o ought_v to_o obey_v which_o make_v i_o admire_v how_o buchannan_n and_o the_o other_o author_n that_o i_o have_v name_v shall_v have_v adventure_v upon_o a_o debate_n in_o law_n not_o be_v themselves_o lawyer_n and_o shall_v have_v write_v book_n upon_o that_o subject_a without_o cite_v one_o law_n civil_a or_o municipal_a pro_fw-la or_o con_v nor_o be_v their_o veracity_n more_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o their_o learning_n for_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o buchannan_n write_v this_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o persuade_v scotland_n to_o raise_v his_o patron_n though_o a_o bastard_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la jus_fw-la populi_n vindicatum_fw-la and_o other_o be_v know_v to_o have_v write_v those_o libel_n from_o picque_n against_o the_o government_n because_o they_o just_o suffer_v under_o it_o i_o know_v that_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o these_o statute_n be_v but_o late_o and_o be_v not_o extant_a in_o buchannan_n time_n and_o consequent_o buchannan_o can_v be_v refute_v by_o they_o 2._o that_o these_o statute_n have_v be_v obtain_v from_o parliament_n by_o the_o too_o great_a influence_n of_o their_o monarch_n and_o the_o too_o great_a pusillanimity_n of_o parliament_n who_o can_v not_o resign_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n since_o they_o have_v no_o warrant_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n to_o the_o first_o of_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o my_o task_n be_v not_o to_o form_v a_o accusation_n against_o buchannan_n but_o against_o his_o principle_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o these_o principle_n be_v not_o our_o law_n but_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v that_o any_o such_o law_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v before_o those_o treasonable_a principle_n be_v once_o hatch_v and_o maintain_v for_o error_n must_v appear_v before_o they_o be_v condemn_v and_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o urge_v that_o arius_n nestorius_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o heretic_n because_o those_o act_n of_o general_a council_n which_o condemn_v their_o heresy_n be_v not_o extant_a when_o they_o first_o defend_v those_o opinion_n and_o that_o our_o king_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n till_o the_o year_n 1661._o but_o 2_o for_o clear_v this_o point_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o our_o parliament_n never_o give_v prerogative_n to_o our_o king_n but_o only_o declare_v what_o have_v be_v their_o prerogative_n and_o particular_o in_o these_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v cite_v the_o parliament_n do_v not_o confer_v any_o new_a right_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o only_o acknowledge_v what_o be_v original_o his_o right_n and_o prerogative_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n who_o can_v decide_v whether_o buchannan_n principle_n be_v solid_a and_o what_o be_v jus_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr these_o statute_n have_v decide_v those_o point_n controvert_v by_o he_o there_o can_v be_v hereafter_o no_o place_n for_o debate_n and_o particular_o as_o to_o buchannan_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr it_o be_v express_o condemn_v as_o slanderous_a and_o contain_v several_a offensive_a matter_n by_o the_o 134_o act_n parl._n 8._o ja._n 6._o in_o anno_fw-la 1584._o which_o be_v the_o first_o parliament_n that_o ever_o sit_v after_o his_o book_n be_v print_v to_z the_o 2_o d_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v controvert_v what_o be_v the_o king_n power_n there_o can_v be_v no_o strong_a decision_n of_o that_o controversy_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o party_n interest_v and_o it_o be_v strange_a and_o unsufferable_a to_o hear_v such_o as_o appeal_v to_o parliament_n cry_v out_o against_o their_o power_n their_o justice_n and_o decision_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o oppress_v our_o king_n and_o raise_v civil_a war_n whereby_o we_o endanger_v so_o much_o ourselves_o to_o procure_v power_n to_o parliament_n if_o parliament_n be_v such_o ridiculous_a thing_n as_o we_o can_v trust_v when_o they_o be_v empower_v by_o we_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o this_o answer_n of_o buchannan_n there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o any_o of_o our_o law_n for_o that_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o as_o i_o have_v produce_v a_o tract_n of_o reiterated_a law_n for_o many_o year_n so_o where_o be_v there_o ever_o such_o free_a unlimited_a parliament_n in_o any_o nation_n as_o these_o who_o law_n i_o have_v cite_v two_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v if_o a_o positive_a contract_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v produce_v clear_v what_o be_v the_o just_a limit_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o bound_v it_o by_o clear_a article_n mutual_o agree_v upon_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a and_o extravagant_a to_o think_v that_o when_o the_o debate_n be_v what_o be_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n just_a power_n and_o right_n and_o from_o who_o he_o derive_v it_o that_o the_o law_n and_o repeat_v acknowledgement_n of_o the_o whole_a representative_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v in_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v no_o open_a force_n upon_o it_o but_o enact_v at_o several_a time_n in_o many_o several_a parliament_n under_o the_o gentle_a peaceabl_a and_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o they_o have_v shall_v not_o be_v better_o believe_v than_o the_o testimony_n of_o three_o or_o four_o bias_v and_o disoblige_v pedant_n who_o understand_v neither_o our_o law_n nor_o statute_n and_o who_o can_v bring_v no_o clear_a fundamental_a law_n nor_o produce_v no_o contract_n nor_o paction_n restrict_v the_o king_n or_o bound_v his_o government_n three_o that_o which_o add_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o authority_n to_o this_o debate_n and_o these_o statute_n be_v that_o as_o this_o be_v clear_a by_o our_o positive_a law_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_o infer_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o i_o shall_v clear_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o argument_n that_o i_o shall_v bring_v against_o those_o treasonable_a principle_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v second_v by_o any_o solid_a reason_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v in_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o those_o author_n i_o know_v that_o nephthaly_n the_o author_n of_o jus_n populi_n and_o our_o late_a fanatical_a pamphlet_n allege_v that_o our_o parliament_n since_o 1661._o be_v null_a and_o unlawful_a because_o many_o who_o have_v right_a to_o sit_v as_o member_n or_o to_o elect_a member_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o declaration_n or_o test_n but_o my_o answer_n be_v first_o that_o these_o be_v exclude_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v pass_v in_o parliament_n prio_fw-la to_o their_o exclusion_n and_o so_o they_o be_v exclude_v by_o law_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o
of_o the_o argument_n seem_v either_o to_o prove_v nothing_o or_o else_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o elective_a monarchy_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o even_o in_o elective_a monarchy_n the_o nomination_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o people_n but_o the_o royal_a power_n from_o god_n as_o we_o see_v in_o inferior_a magistracy_n such_o as_o burrows_n royal_a etc._n etc._n the_o people_n elect_v and_o so_o the_o nomination_n be_v from_o they_o but_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v proceed_v from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o from_o the_o elector_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o people_n who_o elect_v the_o magistrate_n in_o these_o town_n can_v depose_v they_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o people_n depose_v their_o king_n but_o the_o punishment_n of_o he_o belong_v to_o god_n almighty_a i_o confess_v that_o if_o the_o people_n choose_v a_o king_n with_o express_a condition_n that_o they_o may_v punish_v he_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v punishable_a by_o those_o magistrate_n call_v the_o ephori_fw-la the_o king_n be_v in_o that_o case_n accountable_a to_o the_o people_n but_o then_o they_o be_v not_o monarch_n have_v supreme_a power_n as_o our_o king_n have_v and_o who_o be_v therefore_o declare_v to_o hold_v their_o power_n immediate_o from_o god_n and_o not_o to_o be_v at_o all_o punishable_a by_o the_o people_n the_o four_o argument_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v for_o prove_v that_o our_o king_n derive_v not_o their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o natural_a origin_n of_o monarchy_n and_o of_o we_o in_o particular_a which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o right_n of_o paternal_a power_n which_o be_v state_v in_o they_o for_o understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o god_n at_o first_o create_v only_o one_o man_n that_o so_o his_o child_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o he_o as_o all_o child_n yet_o be_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o therefore_o the_o jesuitical_a and_o fanatical_a principle_n that_o every_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a and_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n he_o please_v be_v ever_o and_o be_v most_o false_a for_o every_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o subject_a to_o his_o own_o parent_n who_o if_o they_o be_v not_o likewise_o subject_a to_o a_o superior_a power_n may_v judge_v and_o punish_v they_o capital_o lead_v they_o out_o to_o war_n and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n that_o a_o king_n can_v do_v as_o we_o see_v the_o patriarch_n do_v in_o their_o own_o family_n and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v know_v who_o be_v the_o root_n of_o the_o family_n or_o who_o represent_v it_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o election_n and_o people_n elect_v only_o when_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o be_v lose_v and_o such_o as_o overcome_v the_o head_n of_o family_n in_o battle_n succeed_v to_o they_o in_o their_o paternal_a right_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o father_n may_v by_o nature_n pretend_v to_o a_o power_n over_o his_o child_n or_o it_o may_v be_v a_o elder_a brother_n over_o his_o young_a yet_o there_o be_v no_o tie_n in_o nature_n subject_v collateral_n as_o uncle_n and_o their_o descendants_n to_o those_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a family_n to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o 1._o this_o power_n over_o all_o the_o family_n be_v just_o give_v by_o nature_n to_o shun_v division_n for_o else_o every_o little_a family_n shall_v have_v erect_v itself_o in_o a_o distinct_a government_n and_o the_o weak_a have_v still_o be_v a_o prey_n 2._o we_o see_v that_o abraham_n do_v lead_v out_o to_o war_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n act_n as_o king_n not_o only_o over_o his_o own_o child_n but_o all_o the_o family_n and_o whole_a nation_n be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o child_n of_o edom_n etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o must_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o natural_a instinct_n which_o all_o man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o place_n allow_v and_o follow_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o all_o nation_n in_o all_o place_n and_o time_n have_v ever_o allow_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a family_n to_o govern_v all_o descend_v from_o the_o stock_n without_o new_a election_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o late_a famous_a moral_a essay_n have_v admire_v this_o as_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a maxim_n that_o we_o have_v from_o natural_a instinct_n for_o if_o the_o wise_a or_o strong_a be_v to_o be_v choose_v there_o have_v still_o be_v many_o rival_n and_o so_o much_o faction_n and_o discord_n but_o it_o be_v still_o certain_a who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n and_o this_o shut_v out_o all_o debate_n and_o prevent_v all_o dissension_n for_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o case_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o if_o we_o believe_v not_o our_o historian_n than_o none_o else_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n do_v at_o first_o elect_v a_o king_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o our_o own_o statute_n and_o all_o buchannan_n argument_n for_o restrain_v king_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o historian_n who_o as_o he_o say_v assert_v that_o k._n fergus_n be_v first_o elect_v king_n by_o the_o people_n if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o our_o king_n owe_v their_o crown_n to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n without_o any_o inherent_a or_o previous_a right_n all_o his_o argument_n vanish_v to_o nothing_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o we_o consider_v exact_o our_o historian_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o our_o king_n reign_n over_o we_o by_o this_o paternal_a power_n and_o though_o i_o be_o not_o very_o fond_a of_o fabulous_a antiquity_n yet_o if_o tradition_n or_o history_n can_v be_v believe_v in_o any_o thing_n they_o shall_v at_o least_o be_v believe_v against_o buchannan_n and_o those_o who_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o our_o king_n and_o by_o our_o history_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o gathelus_n have_v lead_v some_o force_n into_o egypt_n he_o after_o several_a victory_n settle_v in_o portugal_n call_v from_o he_o portus_n gatheli_n from_o which_o a_o colony_n of_o that_o race_n transport_v itself_o into_o ireland_n and_o another_o into_o scotland_n nor_o shall_v this_o be_v account_v a_o fable_n since_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n make_v the_o scot_n to_o be_v of_o spanish_a and_o the_o pict_n to_o be_v of_o german_a extraction_n the_o scottish_a golony_n find_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n they_o send_v over_o into_o ireland_n to_o ferquhard_n and_o he_o send_v they_o a_o considerable_a supply_n under_o the_o command_n of_o fergus_n his_o son_n who_o have_v secure_v they_o against_o their_o enemy_n all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o admit_v of_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n than_o monarchy_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o obey_v any_o except_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n which_o if_o they_o break_v they_o wish_v that_o all_o the_o plague_n and_o misery_n that_o have_v former_o fall_v on_o their_o predecessor_n may_v again_o fall_v upon_o their_o posterity_n as_o the_o punishment_n of_o that_o perjury_n all_o which_o religious_a vow_n and_o promise_v seal_v by_o those_o dreadful_a oath_n voluntary_o give_v be_v grave_v on_o marble_n table_n and_o consign_v for_o preservation_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o these_o be_v boetius_fw-la own_o word_n fol._n 10._o from_o which_o i_o observe_v 1._o that_o as_o our_o law_n assert_v that_o our_o king_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o people_n so_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a upon_o the_o faith_n of_o our_o historian_n except_o they_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o unanimous_a in_o contradict_v our_o law_n whereas_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o our_o law_n agree_v with_o our_o history_n for_o gathelus_n be_v not_o at_o all_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n but_o be_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n and_o do_v conquer_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o servant_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o his_o colony_n be_v by_o law_n oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o elder_a son_n and_o representative_a of_o that_o royal_a family_n and_o ferquhard_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v his_o only_a successor_n nor_o do_v ever_o any_o of_o the_o scotish_n tribe_n pretend_v to_o the_o supremacy_n and_o our_o history_n bear_v that_o none_o of_o our_o tribe_n will_v yield_v to_o another_o and_o the_o fatal_a marble_n chair_n that_o come_v from_o spain_n remain_v with_o those_o who_o go_v to_o ireland_n do_v evince_n that_o the_o birthright_n remain_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o when_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquhard_n come_v over_o he_o bring_v over_o
sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n upon_o other_o occasion_n 8_o whatever_o prove_v monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a government_n do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n prove_v absolute_a monarchy_n to_o be_v the_o best_a government_n for_o if_o monarchy_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v because_o it_o prevent_v division_n than_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n which_o allow_v the_o people_n a_o share_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commend_v because_o it_o occasion_n they_o if_o monarchy_n be_v commend_v because_o there_o be_v more_o expedition_n secrecy_n and_o other_o excellent_a quality_n to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o then_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v above_o a_o limit_a one_o because_o a_o limit_a monarch_n must_v impart_v his_o secret_n to_o the_o people_n and_o must_v delay_v the_o noble_a design_n until_o malicious_a and_o factious_a spirit_n be_v either_o gain_v or_o overcome_v and_o the_o same_o analogy_n of_o reason_n will_v hold_v in_o reflect_v upon_o all_o other_o advantage_n of_o monarchy_n the_o examination_n whereof_o i_o dare_v trust_n to_o every_o man_n own_o breast_n 9_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o people_n that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v above_o law_n because_o the_o severity_n of_o law_n will_v not_o comply_v with_o that_o useful_a though_o illegal_a justice_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o special_a case_n for_o since_o summum_fw-la jus_o be_v summa_fw-la injura_fw-la and_o since_o impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la sola_fw-la innocentia_fw-la vivere_fw-la we_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v necessary_a to_o protect_v the_o guilty_a innocent_a by_o remission_n to_o break_v law_n just_o in_o a_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o to_o crook_v they_o upright_o in_o our_o court_n by_o a_o officium_fw-la nobile_fw-la for_o strict_a and_o rigid_a law_n be_v a_o great_a tyrant_n than_o absolute_a monarchy_n i_o know_v that_o some_o pretend_v that_o the_o 25._o act_n 15._o par._n ja._n 6._o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n be_v only_o to_o be_v interpret_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n he_o be_v so_o far_o absolute_a only_o as_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n who_o pretend_v then_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o king_n but_o the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v clear_a first_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o declare_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o have_v right_o by_o their_o inherent_a prerogative_n to_o their_o exact_v custom_n for_o all_o merchandise_n because_o they_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n which_o argument_n have_v be_v ridiculous_a if_o this_o absoluteness_n have_v only_o be_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o all_o this_o statute_n and_o what_o interest_n have_v the_o pope_n in_o our_o custom_n two_o when_o the_o king_n power_n be_v by_o our_o statute_n raise_v above_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v do_v by_o declare_v he_o supreme_a and_o not_o by_o declare_v he_o absolute_a three_o all_o lawyer_n and_o statesman_n divide_v monarchy_n in_o absolute_a and_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o the_o word_n absolute_a be_v still_o take_v in_o opposition_n to_o limit_a as_o be_v clear_a by_o arnisaeus_n boâ—in_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o these_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v absolute_a be_v only_o express_v transient_o and_o enunciative_o but_o be_v not_o decisive_n and_o statutory_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o our_o parliament_n never_o give_v our_o king_n prerogative_n but_o only_o acknowledge_v what_o our_o king_n have_v by_o a_o inherent_a and_o independent_a right_n and_o these_o word_n in_o this_o statute_n be_v of_o all_o other_o in_o our_o law_n express_v with_o most_o of_o energy_n for_o they_o be_v usher_v with_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o his_o majesty_n have_v as_o great_a liberty_n and_o prerogative_n as_o any_o monarch_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o right_n to_o exact_a custom_n and_o in_o true_a reason_v nothing_o be_v make_v the_o proposition_n of_o a_o argument_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o uncontrovertable_a i_o foresee_v that_o our_o fanatic_n and_o republican_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o misrepresent_v absolute_a monarchy_n as_o tyranny_n but_o a_o tyrant_n be_v he_o who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o so_o he_o may_v be_v oppose_v as_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o the_o society_n and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o pretend_v with_o hobbs_n that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v whoever_o be_v once_o in_o possession_n for_o that_o be_v to_o invite_v man_n to_o torment_v we_o and_o to_o justify_v crime_n by_o success_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v from_o this_o deduce_v that_o since_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o oppose_v any_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o it_o be_v therefore_o lawful_a to_o oppose_v our_o monarchy_n because_o they_o have_v as_o algernon_n sidney_n pretend_v usurp_v over_o we_o a_o power_n inconsistent_a with_o our_o natural_a liberty_n and_o owe_v their_o right_n to_o that_o prescription_n which_o the_o great_a tyrant_n may_v maintain_v by_o force_n and_o to_o that_o consent_n which_o they_o may_v procure_v by_o violence_n or_o flattery_n for_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o our_o monarch_n have_v their_o power_n establish_v by_o birthright_n by_o consent_n by_o prescription_n and_o by_o law_n which_o be_v all_o the_o way_n whereby_o any_o right_a can_v be_v legal_o establish_v but_o it_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n in_o buchannan_n and_o other_o to_o conclude_v a_o lawful_a king_n punishable_a as_o a_o tyrant_n because_o he_o become_v vicious_a for_o though_o god_n may_v punish_v he_o as_o such_o yet_o his_o people_n can_v that_o be_v to_o raise_v the_o servant_n above_o the_o master_n and_o to_o occasion_v a_o thousand_o disorder_n to_o redress_v one_o and_o when_o king_n james_n acknowledge_v that_o a_o good_a king_n think_v himself_o make_v for_o his_o people_n and_o not_o his_o people_n for_o he_o that_o be_v only_o say_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o king_n duty_n to_o god_n but_o not_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n duty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o when_o trajan_n deliver_v the_o sword_n to_o the_o proconsul_n say_v pro_fw-la i_o si_fw-la rectè_fw-la impero_fw-la si_fw-la male_a contra_fw-la i_o grotius_n observe_v just_o that_o this_o be_v speak_v as_o a_o philosopher_n and_o not_o to_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o other_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o buchannan_n do_v most_o traitorous_o advise_v the_o print_n this_o on_o our_o coin_n nor_o do_v this_o title_n of_o absolute_a monarch_n empower_v he_o to_o dispose_v of_o our_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o government_n be_v the_o king_n and_o property_n be_v the_o subject_n birthright_n monarchy_n be_v a_o government_n and_o so_o can_v include_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o government_n and_o though_o the_o turk_n or_o mogol_n arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o total_a property_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o this_o they_o be_v tyrant_n and_o not_o king_n and_o when_o our_o statute_n abovementioned_a say_v that_o our_o king_n have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o they_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o what_o right_o they_o have_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n rex_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la non_fw-la dominii_fw-la say_v the_o lawyer_n for_o the_o law_n have_v say_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o emperor_n l._n be_v a_o zenone_n §_o sed_fw-la scimus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr quadr._n prescript_n the_o emperor_n ask_v the_o famous_a lawyer_n bulgarus_fw-la in_o what_o sense_n all_o be_v he_o who_o be_v mighty_o praise_v for_o have_v answer_v omnia_fw-la rex_fw-la possidet_fw-la imperio_fw-la singuli_fw-la dominio_fw-la accur_v in_o praem_n ff_n in_o verb._n sanctioni_fw-la for_o what_o be_v once_o we_o can_v be_v take_v away_o without_o our_o consent_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 5._o act_n 1._o par._n ch._n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v garrison_n his_o majesty_n entertain_v they_o on_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o by_o the_o act_n 3_o pav_n 3._o ch._n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o free_a quarter_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o right_a reason_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n have_v be_v once_o the_o king_n for_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v susitus_fw-la ratione_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n his_o majesty_n be_v therefore_o presume_a proprietor_n of_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o he_o if_o some_o other_o can_v instruct_v a_o right_n which_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o law_n nemo_fw-la terram_fw-la nisi_fw-la authoritate_fw-la regius_fw-la possideto_fw-la and_o of_o king_n malcolm_n canmor_n law_n that_o rex_fw-la distribuit_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la scotiae_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o it_o therefore_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n have_v
tenor_n of_o all_o the_o law_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n return_v to_o their_o duty_n ordain_v that_o style_n to_o be_v alter_v and_o to_o bear_v as_o former_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n etc._n etc._n but_o last_o what_o advantage_n can_v the_o people_n have_v by_o place_v their_o security_n in_o the_o parliament_n since_o they_o be_v so_o liable_a to_o passion_n error_n and_o extravagancy_n as_o well_o as_o king_n be_v and_o have_v if_o buchannan_n be_v believe_v betray_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o king_n kenneth_n the_o second_o time_n now_o above_o 700._o year_n and_o they_o be_v ordinary_o lead_v by_o some_o pragmatical_a ringleader_n who_o have_v not_o that_o kindness_n or_o interest_n to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n have_v and_o since_o the_o king_n may_v make_v so_o many_o nobleman_n and_o burgh_n royal_a at_o pleasure_n by_o who_o vote_n he_o may_v still_o prevail_v what_o security_n can_v we_o have_v by_o give_v they_o a_o power_n above_o the_o king_n or_o how_o can_v they_o have_v it_o from_o all_o which_o it_o may_v clear_o appear_v that_o we_o have_v have_v king_n long_o ere_o we_o have_v parliament_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o at_o first_o our_o king_n only_o call_v the_o head_n of_o family_n and_o his_o own_o officer_n as_o his_o council_n with_o who_o he_o consult_v without_o any_o necessity_n to_o call_v any_o other_o than_o he_o please_v there_o be_v no_o law_n article_n nor_o capitulation_n oblige_v he_o from_o the_o beginning_n thereunto_o and_o our_o king_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v parliament_n associate_v with_o they_o in_o their_o empire_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o condition_n relate_v to_o they_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o our_o king_n above_o relate_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o parliament_n in_o be_v at_o that_o time_n but_o after_o the_o feudal_n law_n come_v to_o be_v in_o vigour_n than_o our_o king_n look_v upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o their_o own_o in_o property_n king_n malcolme_n canmore_n do_v distribute_v all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n among_o his_o subject_n as_o his_o liege-man_n which_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o law_n and_o according_a to_o the_o feudal_n law_n all_o the_o vassal_n of_o our_o king_n compear_v in_o their_o head-court_n and_o therein_o consult_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o kingdom_n but_o thereafter_o the_o way_n of_o make_v war_n require_v money_n and_o property_n belong_v to_o the_o subject_a as_o government_n do_v to_o the_o king_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v their_o consent_n for_o raise_v money_n and_o from_o this_o do_v arise_v the_o insert_v the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n from_o this_o also_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o their_o opinion_n be_v very_o unsolid_a and_o ill_o found_v who_o think_v that_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o without_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n even_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o he_o can_v restrain_v the_o licence_n of_o the_o press_n or_o require_v his_o subject_n to_o take_v a_o engagement_n for_o secure_v the_o peace_n for_o these_o and_o the_o like_o be_v thing_n which_o relate_v immediate_o to_o government_n the_o king_n have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o regulate_v these_o as_o we_o have_v to_o regulate_v and_o dispose_v of_o our_o property_n government_n be_v the_o king_n property_n 2._o though_o the_o monarchy_n have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o our_o king_n get_v the_o monarchy_n they_o get_v ever_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o aministration_n of_o it_o which_o as_o it_o be_v common_a sense_n and_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o most_o wise_a and_o just_a maxim_n in_o law_n quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la conceditur_fw-la omne_fw-la concessa_fw-la videntur_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la concessum_fw-la explicari_fw-la nequit_fw-la 3._o i_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o law_n give_v the_o king_n a_o negative_a voice_n a_o power_n of_o erect_v incorporation_n or_o a_o power_n to_o grant_v remission_n for_o crime_n or_o protection_n for_o civil_a debt_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n be_v far_o more_o concern_v in_o these_o and_o the_o king_n be_v have_v power_n to_o do_v these_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o thing_n do_v rather_o oblige_v and_o warrant_v i_o to_o lay_v down_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n can_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o government_n and_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o though_o there_o be_v no_o special_a law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n or_o nation_n the_o second_o conclusion_n that_o we_o draw_v from_o these_o former_a principle_n be_v that_o prince_n can_v be_v punish_v by_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o buchannan_n and_o our_o republican_n do_v assert_v which_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o the_o former_a law_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o absolute_a prince_n and_o derive_v his_o power_n from_o god_n almighty_a that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o endeavour_v to_o depose_v or_o suspend_v the_o king_n wherein_o our_o law_n be_v found_v on_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n for_o if_o he_o be_v supreme_a he_o can_v be_v judge_v for_o no_o man_n be_v judge_v but_o by_o his_o superior_a and_o that_o which_o be_v supreme_a can_v have_v no_o superior_a and_o on_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n because_o say_v the_o law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v both_o the_o person_n who_o judge_v and_o the_o person_n judge_v and_o it_o be_v still_o the_o king_n who_o judge_v since_o all_o other_o judge_n do_v represent_v he_o and_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o he_o ipse_fw-la se_fw-la praetor_n cogere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la triplici_fw-la officio_fw-la fungi_fw-la nequit_fw-la suspectum_fw-la dicentis_fw-la &_o coacti_fw-la &_o cogentis_fw-la l._n ille_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la treble_n it_o be_v a_o prnciple_n in_o all_o law_n that_o jurisdiction_n and_o all_o other_o mandate_n cease_v with_o the_o power_n that_o grant_v it_o and_o therefore_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o king_n can_v be_v cite_v till_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o just_a right_n so_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v forfeit_v it_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o the_o nation_n fall_v and_o become_v extinct_a and_o no_o other_o judge_n can_v judge_v he_o because_o no_o other_o judge_n can_v sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o other_o authority_n till_o it_o be_v know_v that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v he_o and_o that_o can_v be_v till_o the_o event_n of_o the_o process_n and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v judge_n yet_o they_o can_v assume_v the_o government_n till_o the_o king_n have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o why_o also_o shall_v they_o be_v judge_n who_o have_v neither_o knowledge_n nor_o moderation_n who_o be_v act_v by_o humour_n and_o delight_n in_o insolence_n and_o how_o shall_v they_o meet_v or_o who_o shall_v call_v they_o nor_o can_v the_o parliament_n judge_v they_o because_o they_o derive_v their_o right_n from_o the_o king_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v and_o though_o they_o be_v equal_a yet_o no_o equal_a can_v judge_v another_o par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la nemo_fw-la sibi_fw-la imperare_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o man_n can_v command_v himself_o l._n si_fw-fr de_fw-fr re_fw-mi sva_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr recept_n arbitr_n nemo_fw-la sibi_fw-la legem_fw-la imponere_fw-la potest_fw-la l._n quid_fw-la autem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr denat_n inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v we_o by_o adoption_n do_v positive_o assert_v that_o princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o law_n l._n princeps_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la for_o though_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o directive_n force_v of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o as_o his_o director_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o coercive_a force_n of_o the_o law_n as_o all_o lawyer_n that_o be_v indifferent_a do_v assert_v harmenpol_n l._n 1._o tit_n 1._o sect._n 48._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n because_o offend_v against_o it_o he_o be_v not_o punish_v vid._n granswinkell_n cap._n 6._o arnis_fw-la cap._n francisc_n a_o victoria_fw-la relect._n 3._o numb_a 4._o ziegler_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr majes_n cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 12._o with_o who_o the_o father_n also_o agree_v ambros_n in_o apol._n david_n cap._n 4._o liberi_fw-la sunt_fw-la reges_fw-la
primitive_a christian_n do_v not_o oppose_v their_o emperor_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o be_v secure_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o christian_n can_v be_v no_o argument_n why_o we_o may_v not_o now_o rise_v to_o defend_v the_o orthodox_n religion_n since_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v by_o law_n but_o this_o objection_n be_v full_o answer_v by_o that_o great_a antiquary_n samuel_n petit._n diatriba_fw-la de_fw-la jur._n principium_fw-la edictis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quaesito_fw-la where_o he_o clear_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v actual_o secure_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n and_o downward_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o rise_v in_o arm_n though_o they_o be_v persecute_v under_o those_o same_o emperor_n because_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v command_v obedience_n under_o persecution_n and_o do_v forbid_v resistance_n and_o take_v up_o of_o arms._n the_o argument_n that_o can_v be_v produce_v to_o justify_v this_o principle_n of_o defensive_a arm_n be_v almost_o answer_v in_o the_o former_a article_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a obligation_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n so_o that_o when_o he_o break_v the_o one_o they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o other_o and_o that_o all_o government_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o these_o few_o argument_n peculiar_a to_o this_o point_n remain_v now_o only_o to_o be_v here_o resolve_v 1._o that_o self-defence_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n allow_v to_o all_o and_o even_o to_o brute_n why_o then_o shall_v man_n who_o may_v lose_v more_o who_o deserve_v better_o and_o can_v use_v self-defence_n more_o innocent_o be_v debar_v from_o it_o 2_o we_o see_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o people_n desert_v and_o oppose_v their_o king_n for_o religion_n 3._o this_o have_v be_v allow_v with_o we_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o against_o who_o his_o subject_n rise_v in_o rebellion_n for_o misgovern_v and_o oppress_v his_o people_n and_o this_o opposition_n be_v first_o justify_v by_o god_n in_o the_o success_n he_o give_v to_o their_o arm_n and_o thereafter_o by_o a_o special_a and_o express_a act_n in_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n which_o stand_v yet_o unrepeal_v to_o which_o i_o short_o answer_v that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o self-defence_n in_o brute_n we_o must_v still_o remember_v that_o god_n hva_v design_v government_n to_o bridle_v the_o extravagancy_n ofrestless_a mankind_n he_o have_v appoint_v magistrate_n to_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n and_o representative_n and_o have_v entrust_v they_o with_o his_o power_n and_o so_o opposition_n to_o they_o be_v unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a against_o he_o and_o because_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v all_o will_v pretend_v to_o it_o and_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o order_n nor_o government_n and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o better_o observe_v god_n have_v endow_v man_n with_o principle_n fit_v for_o these_o end_n of_o order_n and_o society_n among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o the_o public_a safety_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o any_o one_o man_n or_o of_o any_o number_n of_o private_a man_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o public_a because_o that_o be_v the_o public_a interest_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o this_o principle_n may_v be_v the_o better_o obey_v he_o have_v command_v man_n to_o suffer_v injury_n rather_o than_o occasion_v disorder_n and_o have_v promise_v to_o reward_v patience_n and_o submission_n for_o his_o sake_n with_o eternal_a life_n a_o noble_a prize_n than_o we_o here_o can_v contend_v for_o this_o be_v then_o premise_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o brute_n may_v defend_v themselves_o because_o order_n and_o the_o common_a good_a of_o society_n be_v not_o there_o concern_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o extend_v this_o to_o man_n who_o self-defence_n against_o authority_n occasion_n more_o mischief_n than_o it_o can_v bring_v advantage_n and_o if_o this_o argument_n hold_v it_o will_v prove_v that_o every_o man_n who_o be_v unjust_o condemn_v or_o at_o least_o think_v so_o may_v kill_v the_o king_n or_o his_o judge_n servant_n may_v bind_v their_o master_n and_o the_o people_n of_o any_o private_a town_n may_v pull_v down_o their_o judge_n from_o the_o bench_n when_o they_o think_v he_o oppress_v they_o and_o as_o these_o must_v submit_v because_o they_o expect_v reparation_n from_o a_o high_a tribunal_n so_o god_n have_v promise_v reparation_n to_o those_o who_o suffer_v for_o his_o sake_n and_o the_o greatness_n and_o sureness_n of_o this_o reward_n make_v this_o no_o uncomfortable_a doctrine_n and_o this_o submission_n be_v as_o necessary_a and_o rather_o more_o for_o man_n preservation_n than_o resistance_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o self-defence_n since_o opposition_n to_o authority_n will_v bring_v a_o certain_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n in_o which_o more_o will_v perish_v than_o opposition_n by_o private_a self-defence_n will_v preserve_v upon_o which_o christian_n principle_n also_o ames_n a_o protestant_n and_o calvinist_n divine_a have_v resolve_v in_o bonis_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la tenetur_fw-la cuique_fw-la personam_fw-la publicam_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la praeferre_fw-la bonum_fw-la enim_fw-la totius_fw-la pluris_fw-la faciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la bonum_fw-la alicujus_fw-la partis_fw-la case_n conscient_fw-la l._n 5._o cap._n 7._o thes_n 14._o and_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la confess_v p._n 335._o that_o a_o private_a man_n shall_v rather_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o kill_v he_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v kill_v the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v not_o to_o prefer_v the_o life_n of_o a_o private_a man_n to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o public_a man_n and_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o though_o this_o opposition_n shall_v not_o be_v trust_v to_o any_o private_a man_n yet_o parliament_n and_o the_o collective_a body_n shall_v and_o may_v be_v trust_v with_o it_o but_o to_o this_o i_o have_v answer_v former_o that_o all_o convocation_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n and_o all_o rise_n against_o he_o be_v indefinite_o declare_v unlawful_a and_o just_o for_o whoever_o want_v authority_n be_v but_o in_o a_o private_a capacity_n none_o have_v a_o public_a capacity_n save_o the_o magistrate_n and_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o rise_v because_o their_o quarrel_n be_v just_a it_o must_v be_v as_o just_a to_o allow_v a_o lesser_a number_n if_o they_o have_v the_o same_o justice_n in_o their_o pretence_n and_o we_o have_v frequent_o see_v that_o the_o same_o person_n who_o magnify_v the_o multitude_n for_o their_o number_n do_v short_o thereafter_o divide_v from_o they_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v the_o sanior_fw-la pars_fw-la or_o just_a party_n the_o example_n produce_v by_o our_o republican_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o libna_n 2_o chron._n 1._o 21._o and_o of_o jeroboam_n because_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n from_o rehoboam_n because_o of_o rehoboam_n his_o oppression_n 1_o king_n 12._o prove_v not_o at_o all_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o subject_n defection_n from_o their_o king_n because_o these_o defection_n be_v only_o relate_v but_o not_o allow_v in_o scripture_n and_o be_v record_v rather_o as_o instance_n of_o god_n vengeance_n upon_o the_o wickedness_n of_o these_o prince_n than_o as_o example_n justify_v in_o these_o revolter_n and_o to_o be_v follow_v by_o such_o as_o read_v the_o sacred_a history_n in_o which_o when_o example_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o our_o imitation_n they_o be_v still_o honour_v with_o the_o divine_a approbation_n and_o i_o hope_v my_o reader_n will_v still_o remember_v that_o i_o design_v not_o by_o this_o treatise_n to_o encourage_v prince_n to_o wickedness_n by_o impunity_n but_o only_o to_o discourage_v subject_n from_o dare_v to_o be_v the_o punisher_n the_o great_a esteem_n which_o the_o great_a bishop_n usher_n have_v just_o even_o among_o republican_n and_o fanatic_n for_o learning_n and_o devotion_n have_v prevail_v with_o i_o to_o set_v down_o two_o objection_n use_v by_o he_o with_o his_o pious_a answer_n hereto_o the_o first_o be_v suppose_v say_v they_o the_o king_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n shall_v command_v we_o to_o worship_n the_o devil_n will_v you_o wish_v we_o here_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o head_n upon_o the_o block_n and_o not_o to_o repel_v the_o violence_n of_o such_o a_o miscreant_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n and_o if_o not_o what_o will_v be_v come_v of_o god_n church_n and_o his_o religion_n to_o which_o the_o holy_a man_n answer_v that_o even_o when_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o
without_o restitution_n and_o lewis_n the_o ii_o his_o son_n be_v declare_v a_o rebel_n who_o his_o father_n desire_v to_o disinherit_v and_o to_o substitute_n in_o his_o place_n charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n that_o son_n have_v succeed_v if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o nobility_n who_o plain_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o exclude_v his_o son_n from_o the_o succession_n my_o next_o task_n shall_v be_v to_o satisfy_v the_o argument_n bring_v for_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o god_n himself_o have_v authorise_v the_o invert_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o example_n of_o esau_n solomon_n and_o other_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o instance_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o express_a command_n from_o god_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n than_o the_o rob_n of_o the_o egyptian_n earring_n and_o it_o be_v need_v a_o express_a command_n and_o the_o express_v of_o that_o command_n do_v evince_n that_o otherwise_o jacob_n nor_o solomon_n can_v not_o have_v succeed_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o birthright_n and_o possession_n david_n be_v a_o prophet_n and_o a_o man_n according_a to_o god_n own_o heart_n and_o so_o it_o be_v presumable_a that_o he_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o god_n do_v wonderful_o and_o remarkable_o declare_v solomon_n to_o be_v preferable_a to_o all_o his_o brethren_n the_o next_o objection_n be_v that_o it_o be_v natural_o imply_v in_o all_o monarchy_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v obey_v while_o the_o prince_n govern_v just_o as_o in_o the_o paction_n betwixt_o david_n and_o the_o people_n 2_o sam._n 5._o which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n since_o relation_n can_v stand_v by_o one_o side_n so_o that_o when_o the_o king_n leave_v off_o to_o be_v king_n and_o become_v a_o tyrant_n the_o people_n may_v consult_v their_o own_o security_n in_o lay_v he_o aside_o as_o tutor_n may_v be_v remove_v when_o they_o be_v suspect_v and_o that_o this_o be_v most_o just_a when_o king_n be_v idolater_n since_o god_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v obey_v than_o man_n to_o all_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o god_n who_o love_v order_n and_o know_v the_o extravagant_a levity_n and_o insolence_n of_o man_n especial_o when_o bait_v by_o hope_n of_o prey_n or_o promotion_n do_v wise_o think_v fit_a to_o ordain_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o superior_a power_n for_o conscience_n sake_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o and_o that_o whoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v god_n rom._n 13._o 2._o reserve_v the_o punishment_n of_o king_n to_o himself_o as_o be_v only_o their_o superior_a and_o thus_o david_n asa_n and_o other_o commit_v crime_n but_o be_v not_o depose_v nor_o debar_v by_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v even_o the_o idolatrous_a king_n such_o as_o achab_n manasse_n etc._n etc._n judge_v by_o their_o subject_n nor_o do_v the_o prophet_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o rise_v against_o they_o though_o they_o be_v oppose_v god_n express_a and_o immediate_a will_n and_o overturning_a the_o uncontroverted_a fundamental_o of_o religion_n nor_o do_v the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n excite_v the_o christian_n to_o oppose_v the_o heathen_a and_o idolatrous_a prince_n under_o which_o they_o live_v and_o paul_n command_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o these_o heathen_a emperor_n nor_o be_v the_o emperor_n basilicus_n depose_v for_o abrogate_a the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o be_v pretend_v by_o some_o republican_n but_o be_v turn_v out_o by_o the_o just_a successor_n zeno_n who_o he_o have_v former_o dethrone_v nor_o be_v zeno_n or_o anastasius_n degrade_v for_o their_o error_n in_o religion_n or_o their_o vice_n by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n but_o be_v oppress_v by_o private_a faction_n and_o sure_o they_o must_v think_v god_n unable_a to_o redress_v himself_o who_o without_o warrant_n and_o against_o his_o express_a warrant_n will_v usurp_v so_o high_a a_o power_n and_o we_o in_o this_o rebellious_a principle_n own_o the_o great_a extravagancy_n with_o which_o we_o can_v charge_v the_o pope_n and_o jesuit_n and_o disow_v not_o only_o our_o own_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o article_n 1_o chap._n 22._o acknowledge_v that_o infidelity_n or_o difference_n in_o religion_n do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o magistrate_n just_a or_o legal_a authority_n nor_o free_v the_o people_n from_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o he_o but_o contradict_v the_o best_a protestant_n divine_n as_o musculus_fw-la melancthon_n and_o other_o vid._n libel_n de_fw-fr vitand_n superstit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1150._o &_o consil_n biden_v dec._n 1._o consil_n 10._o &_o decad._n 10._o consil_n 5._o nor_o can_v the_o subterfuge_n use_v by_o buchannan_n and_o other_o satisfy_v whereby_o they_o contend_v that_o the_o former_a text_n of_o scripture_n prove_v only_o that_o the_o office_n but_o not_o the_o person_n of_o king_n be_v sacred_a so_o that_o parliament_n or_o people_n may_v lay_v aside_o the_o person_n though_o not_o the_o office_n see_v the_o sacred_a text_n secure_v often_o the_o person_n than_o the_o office_n as_o i_o have_v former_o more_o full_o prove_v and_o if_o this_o principle_n prevail_v as_o to_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o theory_n of_o religion_n it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o step_n be_v urge_v as_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o religion_n and_o we_o will_v change_v our_o king_n because_o we_o think_v they_o not_o pious_a as_o well_o as_o protestant_a and_o do_v not_o our_o sectarian_n refine_v so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v dominion_n found_v on_o grace_n and_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o i_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o other_o for_o certain_o a_o impious_a protestant_n be_v a_o worse_a governor_n and_o less_o god_n vicegerent_n and_o image_n than_o a_o devout_a papist_n and_o among_o protestant_n every_o sect_n will_v reject_v a_o king_n because_o he_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o thus_o our_o covenanter_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o west-kirk_a anno_fw-la 1650._o declare_v they_o will_v disow_v our_o present_a monarch_n if_o he_o do_v not_o own_o the_o covenant_n and_o though_o a_o king_n be_v a_o protestant_n yet_o still_o this_o pretence_n that_o he_o design_v to_o introduce_v popery_n will_v raise_v his_o people_n against_o he_o if_o difference_n in_o religion_n can_v lawful_o arm_v subject_n against_o their_o king_n or_o do_v empower_v they_o to_o debar_v his_o successor_n and_o when_o this_o cheat_n prevail_v against_o devout_a k._n charles_n i._o the_o martyr_n of_o that_o orthodox_n faith_n to_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enemy_n what_o a_o madness_n be_v it_o to_o allow_v this_o fatal_a error_n which_o be_v able_a to_o ruin_v we_o in_o the_o last_o age_n and_o go_v so_o near_o to_o destroy_v we_o in_o this_o this_o be_v indeed_o to_o allow_v that_o arbitrariness_n against_o our_o king_n which_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v in_o they_o to_o we_o the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o in_o england_n the_o parliament_n have_v frequent_o devolve_v the_o crown_n and_o government_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o have_v succeed_v as_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o edward_n the_o ii_o and_o richard_n the_o two_o the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v most_o unjust_o depose_v for_o make_v use_n of_o gavestoun_n and_o the_o spencer_n which_o show_v how_o extravagant_a the_o people_n be_v in_o their_o humour_n rather_o than_o how_o just_a their_o power_n be_v for_o beside_o that_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o these_o counsellor_n be_v unsufferable_a there_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n that_o can_v say_v that_o a_o king_n can_v be_v depose_v for_o use_v ill_a counsellor_n and_o as_o to_o richard_n the_o ii_o his_o case_n be_v so_o full_o examine_v and_o all_o the_o article_n bring_v both_o against_o he_o and_z edward_z the_o two_o so_o full_o answer_v by_o the_o learned_a arnisaeus_n a_o protestant_a lawyer_n and_o who_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o that_o debate_n than_o a_o love_n to_o truth_n and_o law_n in_o that_o treatise_n quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la subditis_fw-la fas_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la legitimum_fw-la principem_fw-la arma_fw-la sumere_fw-la that_o we_o protestant_n shall_v be_v ashamed_a to_o bring_v again_o to_o the_o field_n such_o instance_n upon_o which_o arnisaeus_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o fourteen_o article_n against_o richard_n the_o two_o viz._n that_o herefuse_v to_o allow_v the_o law_n make_v in_o parliament_n do_v very_o well_o remark_n that_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o consent_v to_o their_o be_v king_n and_o to_o transfer_v upon_o they_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o this_o will_v be_v the_o event_n of_o all_o such_o undertake_n the_o instance_n of_o henry_n iu._n and_o henry_n vii_o be_v of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o other_o two_o since_o these_o be_v likewise_o only_a king_n
be_v illegal_o exclude_v from_o his_o seat_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o a_o clear_a statute_n two_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a answer_n than_o the_o papist_n may_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v unjust_o exclude_v because_o they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o because_o they_o be_v papist_n and_o how_o can_v the_o fanatic_n pretend_v to_o make_v this_o objection_n since_o they_o by_o the_o same_o way_n exclude_v the_o king_n loyal_a subject_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o and_o 1649._o etc._n etc._n or_o how_o will_v these_o author_n have_v rail_v at_o any_o malignant_a for_o use_v this_o argument_n against_o they_o which_o they_o use_v now_o most_o impudent_o against_o we_o with_o far_o less_o justice_n for_o their_o parliament_n be_v unjust_a upon_o other_o head_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o their_o act_n of_o exclusion_n be_v null_a in_o themselves_o 3_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v since_o 1661._o be_v necessary_a consequence_n of_o former_a law_n and_o so_o be_v rather_o renew_v than_o new_a law_n 4_o if_o their_o reason_n be_v allow_v there_o can_v be_v no_o end_n of_o controversy_n for_o all_o who_o be_v exclude_v will_v still_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v unjust_o exclude_v and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o submission_n to_o authority_n and_o so_o no_o society_n nor_o peace_n the_o last_o answer_n that_o our_o dissenter_n make_v when_o they_o be_v drive_v from_o all_o their_o other_o ground_n be_v that_o they_o though_o the_o lesser_a be_v yet_o the_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o this_o shift_n do_v not_o only_o overturn_v monarchy_n but_o establish_v anarchy_n and_o though_o they_o be_v once_o settle_v in_o their_o belove_a commonwealth_n this_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o overturn_v it_o also_o for_o every_o little_a number_n of_o dissenter_n nay_o and_o even_o the_o mean_a dissenter_n himself_o may_v pretend_v to_o be_v this_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o god_n almighty_n foresee_v that_o pride_n or_o ignorance_n will_v suggest_v to_o frail_a mankind_n this_o principle_n so_o inconsistent_a with_o all_o that_o order_n and_o government_n whereby_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o world_n do_v therefore_o in_o his_o great_a wisdom_n convince_v man_n by_o the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o common_a concern_v which_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o debate_n the_o great_a number_n shall_v determine_v the_o lesser_a and_o such_o as_o drive_v beyond_o this_o principle_n shall_v never_o find_v any_o certain_a point_n at_o which_o they_o may_v rest_v and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o law_n have_v pronounce_v it_o safe_a to_o rest_v in_o what_o be_v decide_v though_o it_o be_v unjust_a than_o to_o cast_v loose_a the_o authority_n of_o decision_n upon_o which_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v depend_v who_o will_v be_v so_o humble_a and_o just_a as_o to_o confess_v that_o his_o adversary_n have_v the_o just_a side_n or_o who_o will_v obey_v if_o this_o be_v allow_v and_o what_o idea_n of_o government_n or_o society_n can_v a_o man_n form_n to_o himself_o allow_v once_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v also_o very_o observable_a that_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o sound_a part_n and_o deny_v obedience_n upon_o that_o account_n be_v still_o the_o most_o insolent_a and_o irregular_a of_o all_o the_o society_n the_o great_a admirer_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o peace_n and_o so_o the_o unfit_a to_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o be_v the_o sound_a part_n though_o they_o be_v not_o themselves_o party_n but_o what_o pretence_n be_v there_o for_o that_o plea_n in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o monarchy_n have_v be_v unanimous_o acknowledge_v by_o many_o different_a parliament_n in_o many_o different_a age_n choose_v at_o first_o from_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o confirm_v after_o we_o have_v in_o many_o rebellion_n find_v how_o dangerous_a all_o those_o popular_a pretence_n be_v and_o in_o which_o we_o agree_v with_o the_o statesman_n lawyer_n and_o divine_n of_o all_o the_o well-governed_a nation_n under_o heaven_n who_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v confess_v we_o be_v to_o return_v then_o to_o the_o first_o of_o those_o point_n i_o lay_v down_o as_o my_o first_o position_n that_o our_o monarch_n derive_v not_o their_o right_n from_o the_o people_n but_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n derive_v their_o royal_a authority_n immediate_o from_o god_n almighty_a and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v first_o from_o our_o positive_a law_n by_o the_o 2._o act_n par._n 1._o ch._n 2_o d._n in_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n have_v for_o ever_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o royal_a power_n which_o they_o hold_v from_o god_n almighty_a over_o this_o kingdom_n the_o sole_a choice_n and_o appointment_n of_o officer_n of_o state_n counsellor_n and_o judge_n but_o because_o this_o act_n do_v only_o assert_v that_o our_o king_n do_v hold_v their_o royal_a power_n from_o god_n but_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o people_n from_o be_v sharer_n in_o bestow_v this_o donative_n therefore_o by_o the_o 5_o act_n of_o that_o same_o parliament_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o obligation_n lie_v on_o they_o in_o conscience_n honour_n and_o gratitude_n to_o own_o and_o assert_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n majesty_n hold_v from_o god_n almighty_a alone_a and_o therefore_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n only_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n can_v make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n because_o this_o last_o statute_n do_v only_o assert_v that_o the_o king_n do_v hold_v his_o imperial_a crown_n from_o god_n alone_o but_o do_v not_o decide_v from_o who_o our_o king_n do_v only_o derive_v their_o power_n therefore_o by_o the_o 2_o d._n act_n par._n 3_o d._n ch._n 2_o d._n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n almighty_a alone_a they_o do_v succeed_v lineal_o thereto_o etc._n etc._n which_o statute_n do_v in_o this_o agree_v with_o our_o old_a law_n for_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o reg._n magist._n vers_fw-la 3._o these_o word_n be_v that_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n our_o glorious_a king_n may_v so_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n commit_v to_o he_o by_o god_n almighty_a in_o which_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n almighty_a alone_a which_o book_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v our_o law_n and_o be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n by_o the_o 54th_o act_n par._n 3_o d._n jam._n 1._o and_o the_o 115._o act_n par._n 14._o jam._n 3._o these_o our_o law_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a can_v neither_o be_v think_v to_o be_v extort_a by_o force_n nor_o enact_v by_o flattery_n since_o in_o this_o we_o follow_v the_o scripture_n the_o primitive_a church_n and_o their_o council_n the_o civil_a law_n and_o its_o commentator_n and_o the_o wise_a heathen_n both_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n as_o to_o the_o scripture_n god_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o he_o king_n reign_v and_o that_o he_o have_v anoint_v they_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n david_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n will_v give_v strength_n to_o his_o king_n and_o deliverance_n to_o his_o king_n and_o to_o his_o anoint_v daniel_n say_v to_o nebuchadnezar_n the_o god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v thou_o a_o kingdom_n and_o to_o cyrus_n god_n give_v to_o nebuchadnezar_n thy_o father_n a_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o majesty_n that_o he_o give_v he_o all_o nation_n tremble_v as_o to_o the_o father_n augustin_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 21._o let_v we_o not_o attribute_v unto_o any_o other_o the_o power_n of_o give_v kingdom_n and_o empire_n but_o to_o the_o true_a god_n basil_n in_o psal_n 32._o the_o lord_n set_v up_o king_n and_o remove_v they_o tertul._n apol_n contra_fw-la gentes_fw-la let_v king_n know_v that_o from_o god_n only_o they_o have_v their_o empire_n and_o in_o who_o power_n only_o they_o be_v and_o irenaeus_n have_v prove_v this_o point_n full_o end_v thus_o l._n 5._o c._n 24._o by_o who_o command_n they_o be_v bear_v man_n by_o his_o likewise_o they_o be_v ordain_v king_n this_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n 6._o c._n 14._o of_o paris_n 6._o c._n 5._o vid._n council_n aquis_fw-la grand_fw-mi 3._o c._n 1._o among_o late_a divine_n marca_n the_o famous_a archbishop_n of_o paris_n concord_n sacerd_v &_o imperii_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2._o n._n 2._o assert_n that_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v not_o only_o bestow_v
suffer_v for_o it_o you_o take_v it_o patient_o this_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n for_o even_o hereunto_o be_v you_o call_v our_o bless_a saviour_n practice_n do_v likewise_o agree_v most_o admirable_o with_o his_o precept_n and_o doctrine_n former_o insist_v on_o for_o though_o no_o man_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v so_o much_o injure_v as_o his_o bless_a self_n nor_o can_v ever_o any_o defensive_a arm_n have_v be_v so_o just_a as_o in_o his_o quarrel_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o sword_n to_o be_v draw_v in_o it_o and_o to_o discourage_v all_o christian_n from_o use_v arm_n he_o tell_v those_o who_o be_v offer_v to_o defend_v even_o himself_o with_o arm_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v draw_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o it_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o god_n almighty_a permit_v peter_n to_o draw_v his_o sword_n at_o that_o time_n mere_o that_o we_o may_v upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v for_o ever_o deter_v from_o defensive_a arm_n by_o this_o our_o saviour_n divine_a example_n and_o reason_n the_o last_o argument_n i_o shall_v produce_v shall_v be_v from_o that_o most_o christian_a topick_n use_v by_o st._n paul_n rom._n 3._o 8._o we_o shall_v not_o do_v ill_o that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o since_o disobedience_n to_o magistrate_n but_o much_o more_o to_o rebel_n against_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n this_o disobedience_n and_o opposition_n can_v be_v justifi_n do_v by_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v design_v for_o reform_v the_o nation_n and_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o opposition_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o ill_a because_o the_o design_n justify_v it_o it_o be_v to_o this_o reply_v that_o if_o this_o answer_n be_v sufficient_a than_o the_o former_a excellent_a rule_n be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o when_o a_o servant_n steal_v his_o master_n money_n to_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a or_o a_o son_n cut_v his_o father_n throat_n because_o he_o be_v vicious_a or_o when_o jaques_n clement_n stab_v henry_n the_o 3._o and_o ravillack_n henry_n the_o 4._o of_o france_n they_o may_v have_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n nor_o know_v we_o sure_a proof_n that_o any_o thing_n be_v impious_a or_o unlawful_a then_o when_o the_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n have_v forbid_v it_o as_o a_o great_a crime_n they_o be_v against_o and_o contrary_n to_o no_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n but_o rather_o suitable_a to_o the_o same_o and_o own_a as_o such_o by_o christian_a synod_n and_o divine_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o enforce_v this_o go_v out_o of_o the_o road._n all_o which_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v how_o reform_v by_o arm_n can_v be_v think_v necessary_a since_o god_n both_o can_v without_o a_o miracle_n turn_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v as_o rivers_z of_o water_n and_o can_v send_v devout_a man_n to_o influence_n kingdom_n and_o shall_v not_o we_o rather_o suffer_v patient_o as_o the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v that_o his_o divine_a majesty_n may_v be_v by_o our_o patience_n prevail_v upon_o to_o reform_v we_o now_o as_o he_o do_v of_o old_a our_o predecessor_n from_o paganism_n by_o our_o own_o king_n in_o a_o regular_a way_n than_o upon_o every_o notion_n of_o bigot_n and_o factious_a ringleader_n overturn_v all_o government_n and_o order_n rend_v all_o unity_n and_o involve_v our_o native_a country_n in_o blood_n and_o confusion_n and_o whilst_o we_o be_v fight_v for_o the_o term_n of_o religion_n lose_v the_o true_a efficacy_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n for_o what_o use_n can_v there_o be_v of_o patience_n humility_n faith_n and_o hope_n if_o we_o will_v present_o repair_v ourselves_o submit_v to_o no_o magistracy_n that_o differ_v from_o we_o and_o believe_v that_o religion_n can_v subsist_v except_o by_o we_o the_o father_n also_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v inculcate_v so_o much_o this_o doctrine_n every_o where_o both_o by_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n and_o both_o these_o be_v so_o full_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v remit_v this_o point_n to_o those_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v full_o handle_v it_o only_o i_o must_v remember_v that_o excellent_a passage_n of_o st._n ambrose_n who_o be_v command_v to_o deliver_v up_o his_o church_n to_o the_o arian_n say_v volens_fw-la nunquam_fw-la deseram_fw-la coactus_fw-la repugnare_fw-la non_fw-la novi_fw-la dolere_fw-la potero_fw-la flere_fw-la potero_fw-la gemere_fw-la potero_fw-la adversus_fw-la arma_fw-la milites_fw-la gothos_n lachrymae_fw-la meae_fw-la mea_fw-la arma_fw-la sunt_fw-la talia_fw-la enim_fw-la sunt_fw-la munimenta_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la aliter_fw-la nec_fw-la debeo_fw-la nec_fw-la possum_fw-la resistere_fw-la which_o prayer_n and_o tear_n be_v likewise_o call_v the_o only_a arm_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o great_a nazianzen_n in_o his_o first_o oration_n against_o julian_n and_o by_o st._n bernard_n in_o his_o 221._o epistle_n but_o more_o of_o this_o be_v to_o be_v find_v tom._n 2._o council_n galliae_fw-la pag._n 533._o where_o it_o be_v full_o prove_v that_o all_o subject_n ought_v humble_o and_o faithful_o to_o obey_v the_o regal_a power_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o none_o but_o god_n with_o who_o the_o wise_a heathen_n agree_v for_o marcellus_n eprius_n tacit._n lib._n 4._o hist._n pray_v for_o good_a prince_n but_o obey_v bad_a one_o and_o terentius_n in_o the_o same_o author_n an._n lib._n 6._o §_o 3._o confess_v that_o the_o god_n have_v bestow_v on_o the_o emperor_n the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o all_o thing_n leave_v nothing_o to_o subject_n save_o the_o honour_n of_o obedience_n but_o because_o these_o of_o that_o persuasion_n rather_o will_v believe_v calvin_n than_o the_o father_n i_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o consider_v in_o he_o these_o few_o passage_n cap._n 20_o lib._n 4._o institut_fw-la §_o 27._o assumptum_fw-la in_o regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la violare_fw-la nefas_fw-la est_fw-la nunquam_fw-la nobis_fw-la seditiosae_fw-la istae_fw-la cogitationes_fw-la in_o mentem_fw-la veniant_fw-la tractandum_fw-la esse_fw-la pro_fw-la meritis_fw-la regem_fw-la §_o 29._o personam_fw-la sustinent_fw-la voluntate_fw-la domini_fw-la cvi_fw-la inviolabilem_fw-la majestatem_fw-la ipse_fw-la impressit_fw-la &_o insculpsit_fw-la §_o 31._o privatis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la parendi_fw-la &_o patiendi_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la mandatum_fw-la and_o all_o this_o chapter_n do_v so_o learned_o and_o judicial_o impugn_v this_o doctrine_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n why_o calvinist_n shall_v differ_v from_o calvin_n i_o know_v that_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o calvin_n do_v qualify_v his_o own_o word_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v with_o this_o follow_a caution_n si_fw-mi qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v he_o populares_fw-la magistratus_fw-la ad_fw-la moderandam_fw-la regum_fw-la libidinem_fw-la constituti_fw-la quales_fw-la olim_fw-la erant_fw-la qui_fw-la lacedemoniis_fw-la regibus_fw-la oppositi_fw-la erant_fw-la ephori_fw-la &_o qua_fw-la etiam_fw-la forte_fw-fr potestate_fw-la ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la res_fw-la habent_fw-la funguntur_fw-la in_fw-la singulis_fw-la regnis_fw-la tres_fw-la ordines_fw-la quum_fw-la primarios_fw-la conventus_fw-la peragunt_fw-la adeo_fw-la illos_fw-la ferocienti_fw-la regum_fw-la licentiae_fw-la pro_fw-la offico_fw-la intercedere_fw-la non_fw-la veto_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la regibus_fw-la impotenter_fw-la grassantibus_fw-la &_o humili_fw-la plebeculae_fw-la insultantibus_fw-la conniveant_fw-la eorum_fw-la dissimulationem_fw-la nefaria_fw-la perfidia_fw-la non_fw-la career_n affirmem_fw-la quia_fw-la populi_fw-la libertatem_fw-la cujus_fw-la se_fw-la tutores_fw-la dei_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la positos_fw-la norunt_fw-la fraudulenter_n produnt_fw-la to_o which_o my_o reply_n be_v that_o these_o word_n must_v be_v so_o construct_v as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o former_a clear_a and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n of_o not_o resist_v supreme_a power_n the_o former_a be_v his_o positive_a doctrine_n and_o this_o but_o a_o supervenient_a caution_n and_o they_o do_v very_o well_o consist_v for_o though_o calvin_n be_v very_o clear_a that_o king_n can_v be_v resist_v yet_o he_o think_v that_o this_o be_v only_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o king_n who_o have_v no_o superior_n to_o check_v they_o by_o law_n as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v who_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o their_o monarchy_n may_v have_v be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n by_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o so_o in_o effect_n be_v only_o titular_a king_n or_o of_o such_o monarch_n as_o have_v only_o a_o coordinate_a power_n with_o the_o state_n of_o their_o own_o kingdom_n and_o even_o in_o these_o case_n he_o do_v not_o positive_o assert_v that_o these_o monarch_n may_v be_v resist_v but_o do_v only_o doubt_v whether_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o superior_a or_o coordinate_a magistrate_n represent_v the_o people_n they_o may_v not_o restrain_v the_o rage_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o their_o king_n but_o that_o caution_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o jus_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr because_o this_o can_v be_v say_v
devil_n be_v command_v by_o the_o cruel_a edict_n of_o persecute_v emperor_n the_o christian_n never_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o but_o use_v fervent_a prayer_n as_o their_o only_a refuge_n and_o st._n peter_n animate_v they_o to_o this_o patient_a suffering_n 1._o pet._n 4._o 12._o 13._o belove_a think_v it_o not_o strange_a concern_v the_o fiery_a trial_n but_o rejoice_v in_o as_o much_o as_o you_o be_v partaker_n of_o christ_n suffering_n but_o let_v none_o of_o you_o suffer_v as_o a_o murderer_n or_o a_o thief_n or_o as_o a_o evildoer_n or_o as_o a_o busy_a body_n in_o other_o man_n matter_n by_o which_o last_o word_n if_o i_o dare_v add_v to_o so_o great_a a_o author_n as_o bishop_n usher_n the_o apostle_n seem_v express_o to_o i_o to_o have_v obviate_v the_o dreadful_a doctrine_n of_o rise_v in_o arm_n upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o kill_v such_o as_o differ_v from_o they_o which_o if_o the_o christian_n do_v allow_v they_o ought_v to_o pass_v for_o murderer_n and_o to_o forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v in_o matter_n of_o government_n upon_o this_o pretence_n because_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o suffer_v just_o as_o busy_a body_n and_o here_o bishop_n usher_n do_v most_o apposite_o cite_v st._n augustine_n in_o psal_n 149._o the_o world_n rage_v the_o lion_n lift_v himself_o up_o against_o the_o lamb_n but_o the_o lamb_n be_v full_o strong_a than_o the_o lion_n the_o lion_n be_v overcome_v by_o show_v cruelty_n the_o lamb_n do_v overcome_v by_o suffer_v and_o st._n jerome_n epist_n 62._o by_o shed_v of_o blood_n and_o by_o suffering_n rather_o than_o do_v injury_n be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n at_o first_o found_v it_o grow_v by_o persecution_n and_o be_v crown_v by_o martyrdom_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v if_o man_n hand_n be_v thus_o tie_v no_o man_n estate_n can_v be_v secure_a nay_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v subvert_v and_o utter_o ruin_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o objection_n be_v exceed_o faulty_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o humanity_n and_o divinity_n of_o humanity_n because_o this_o will_v empower_v private_a person_n to_o judge_n and_o so_o shall_v confound_v all_o order_n and_o invite_v all_o man_n to_o oppose_v authority_n and_o make_v subject_n accuser_n judge_n and_z executioners_z too_o and_o that_o in_o their_o own_o cause_n against_o their_o own_o sovereign_n and_o against_o divinity_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n who_o command_v submission_n humility_n and_o patience_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la nocentem_fw-la punit_fw-la cede_fw-la justitiae_fw-la si_fw-la innocentem_fw-la cede_fw-la fortunae_fw-la seneca_n de_fw-fr jura_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o if_o the_o king_n punish_v thou_o when_o thou_o be_v guilty_a submit_v to_o justice_n if_o when_o thou_o be_v innocent_a submit_v to_o fortune_n and_o if_o a_o heathen_a can_v be_v induce_v by_o his_o virtue_n to_o submit_v to_o blind_a fortune_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v a_o christian_a to_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o devotion_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o all-seeing_a providence_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a god_n who_o make_v all_o thing_n to_o work_v joint_o for_o good_a to_o they_o that_o love_v he_o and_o as_o st._n augustine_n pious_o advise_v prince_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v by_o their_o people_n that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o patience_n temporal_a thing_n may_v be_v bear_v and_o eternal_a hope_v for_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o be_v punish_v by_o his_o subject_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o argument_n able_a to_o justify_v subject_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n that_o this_o part_n of_o our_o history_n shall_v for_o ever_o convince_v all_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o attend_v defensive_a arm_n for_o this_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v one_o of_o those_o tyrant_n against_o who_o defensive_a arm_n be_v only_o confess_v to_o be_v just_a that_o few_o prince_n be_v more_o meek_a and_o careful_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o because_o he_o employ_v such_o as_o himself_o have_v raise_v find_v that_o the_o nobility_n have_v too_o often_o be_v insolent_a servant_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o severe_a taskmaster_n to_o the_o people_n the_o nobility_n think_v more_o upon_o this_o imaginary_a neglect_n than_o their_o own_o duty_n do_v from_o combinatition_n proceed_v to_o arm_n and_o reject_v all_o condition_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v at_o last_o curse_v with_o a_o victory_n in_o which_o this_o gentle_a prince_n be_v murder_v whilst_o he_o seek_v to_o save_v his_o sacred_a life_n in_o a_o desert_a mill._n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o these_o defensive_a arm_n so_o much_o hallow_v in_o our_o late_a debate_n be_v but_o the_o militia_n of_o pride_n vanity_n and_o ambition_n and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v the_o best_a of_o prince_n will_v ever_o fall_v by_o they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o act_n 14._o par._n 4._o ja._n 4._o whereby_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o oppose_a and_o even_o the_o kill_a k._n ja._n the_o 3._o in_o battle_n be_v justify_v and_o which_o act_n be_v never_o repeal_v it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o rebel_n who_o have_v oppose_v their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o so_o be_v rather_o a_o continue_v of_o their_o rebellion_n than_o a_o justification_n of_o it_o second_o that_o abominable_a statute_n proceed_v on_o the_o pretence_n of_o k._n james_n the_o 3d._n call_v in_o the_o english_a and_o design_v to_o enslave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o foreigner_n which_o be_v not_o prove_v as_o be_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v though_o the_o pretext_n have_v be_v legal_a as_o it_o be_v neither_o legal_a nor_o true_a in_o the_o least_o circumstance_n and_o the_o nobleman_n and_o baron_n be_v condemn_v without_o be_v cite_v or_o hear_v though_o the_o act_n be_v not_o a_o statute_n but_o a_o 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commonwealth_n and_o so_o magnify_v their_o country_n in_o opposition_n to_o usurper_n whereas_o our_o king_n be_v the_o father_n of_o our_o country_n and_o whatever_o they_o say_v of_o their_o country_n we_o shall_v say_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o these_o citation_n concern_v we_o no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n of_o england_n bind_v scotchmen_n they_o praise_v their_o own_o child_n and_o servant_n for_o their_o faithfulness_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o rail_v at_o we_o for_o be_v faithful_a to_o our_o great_a master_n and_o chief_a parent_n under_o god_n three_o most_o of_o the_o author_n cite_v and_o admire_v by_o they_o be_v heathen_n particular_o stoic_n who_o equal_v themselves_o not_o only_o to_o king_n but_o to_o their_o own_o god_n and_o against_o who_o selfishness_n and_o pride_n all_o christian_n have_v just_o exclaim_v and_o so_o they_o be_v not_o competent_a judge_n nor_o sure_a guide_n to_o christian_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o those_o pure_o christian_a virtue_n of_o humility_n submission_n self-denial_n patience_n faith_n and_o reliance_n upon_o god_n four_o they_o balance_v not_o all_o the_o convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o either_o government_n but_o magnify_v the_o one_o and_o conceal_v the_o other_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v true_a that_o king_n may_v be_v tyrant_n but_o so_o may_v and_o usual_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o rabble_n cromwell_n be_v such_o and_o shaftsbury_n have_v be_v such_o he_o be_v such_o in_o his_o nature_n and_o have_v be_v such_o in_o his_o government_n and_o the_o distraction_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o ordinary_o attend_v competition_n among_o republican_n destroy_v more_o than_o the_o lust_n of_o any_o one_o tyrant_n can_v do_v which_o make_v lucan_n though_o a_o republican_n and_o of_o the_o pompeyan_a party_n conclude_v after_o a_o sad_a review_n of_o the_o continue_a civil_a war_n betwixt_o sylla_n and_o marius_n caesar_n and_o pompey_n without_o consider_v what_o follow_v under_o the_o trium_fw-la viri_fw-la faelices_fw-la arabe_n medique_fw-la eoaque_fw-la tellus_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la regna_fw-la tyrannis_fw-la five_o those_o who_o debate_n against_o magistracy_n gratify_v their_o own_o vanity_n and_o insolence_n but_o such_o devout_a man_n as_o ambrose_n augustine_n usher_n and_o other_o debate_n against_o the_o dictate_v of_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o passion_n which_o two_o nothing_o save_o grace_n can_v overcome_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sure_a mark_n of_o conviction_n than_o to_o decide_v against_o these_o last_o even_o buchannan_n repent_v his_o horrid_a doctrine_n cambden_n 10._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n in_o 1567._o but_o forasmuch_o as_o buchannan_n be_v transport_v with_o partial_a affection_n and_o with_o murrays_n bounty_n write_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o his_o say_a book_n have_v be_v condemn_v of_o falsehood_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o credit_n more_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v and_o he_o himself_o sigh_v and_o sorrow_v sundry_a time_n blame_v himself_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v before_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o be_v schoolmaster_n for_o that_o he_o have_v employ_v so_o virulent_a a_o pen_n against_o that_o well_o deserve_a queen_n and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n wish_v that_o he_o may_v live_v so_o long_o till_o by_o recall_v the_o truth_n he_o may_v even_o with_o his_o blood_n wipe_v away_o those_o aspersion_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o bad_a tongue_n false_o lay_v upon_o she_o but_o that_o as_o he_o say_v it_o will_v now_o be_v in_o vain_a when_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o dote_v for_o age_n etc._n etc._n idem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1582._o and_o not_o content_a with_o all_o this_o speak_v of_o their_o surprise_v the_o king_n they_o compel_v the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n to_o approve_v of_o this_o intercept_n of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o to_o decree_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n summon_v by_o they_o to_o be_v just_a yet_o can_v they_o not_o induce_v buchannan_n to_o approve_v of_o this_o their_o fact_n either_o by_o writing_n or_o persuasion_n by_o message_n who_o now_o sorrowful_o lament_v that_o he_o have_v already_o undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o factious_a people_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o soon_o after_o died_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o lawful_a successor_n can_v be_v debar_v from_z succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n maintain_v against_o dolman_n buchannan_n and_o other_o by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n in_o scotland_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswel_o at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1684._o king_n james_n in_o his_o advice_n to_o prince_n henry_n page_n 173._o if_o god_n give_v you_o not_o succession_n defraud_n never_o the_o near_o by_o right_n whatsoever_o conceit_v you_o have_v of_o the_o person_n for_o kingdom_n be_v ever_o at_o god_n disposition_n and_o in_o that_o case_n we_o be_v but_o liferenter_n it_o lie_v no_o more_o in_o the_o king_n than_o in_o the_o people_n hand_n to_o dispossess_v the_o righteous_a heir_n page_n 209._o ibid._n for_o at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o king_n reign_v the_o near_o and_o lawful_a heir_n enter_v in_o his_o place_n and_o so_o to_o refuse_v he_o or_o intrude_v another_o be_v not_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o successor_n from_o come_v in_o but_o to_o expel_v and_o put_v out_o their_o righteous_a king_n and_o i_o trust_v at_o this_o time_n whole_a france_n acknowledge_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o leaguer_n who_o upon_o pretence_n of_o heresy_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n hold_v so_o long_o out_o to_o the_o great_a desolation_n of_o their_o whole_a country_n their_o native_a and_o righteous_a king_n from_o possess_v his_o own_o crown_n and_o natural_a kingdom_n the_o right_n of_o the_o succession_n defend_v the_o four_o conclusion_n to_o be_v clear_v be_v that_o neither_o
their_o consent_n but_o that_o can_v never_o amount_v to_o a_o power_n of_o transfer_v the_o monarchy_n from_o one_o branch_n to_o another_o which_o will_v require_v that_o the_o transferrers_n or_o bestower_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n original_o in_o themselves_o nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v potest_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o se_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o if_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n have_v this_o power_n original_o in_o themselves_o to_o bestow_v why_o may_v they_o not_o reserve_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o perpetuate_v the_o government_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o this_o move_a judge_n jenkins_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_a pag._n 25._o to_o say_v that_o no_o king_n can_v be_v name_v or_o in_o any_o time_n make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n never_o make_v a_o king_n for_o there_o be_v king_n before_o there_o be_v parliament_n and_o parliament_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n four_o a_o king_n can_v in_o law_n alienate_v his_o crown_n as_o be_v undeniable_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o deed_n be_v void_a and_o null_a nor_o can_v he_o in_o law_n consent_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o king_n and_o if_o such_o consent_n and_o act_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v successor_n many_o silly_a king_n in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n have_v long_o since_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o alter_v their_o monarchy_n from_o hereditary_a to_o elective_a or_o to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o can_v consent_v to_o exclude_v the_o true_a successor_n for_o if_o they_o may_v exclude_v one_o they_o may_v exclude_v all_o five_o in_o all_o society_n and_o government_n but_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v any_o association_n of_o power_n as_o in_o our_o parliament_n there_o be_v certain_a fundamental_o which_o like_o the_o noble_a part_n in_o the_o body_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o its_o preservation_n for_o without_o these_o there_o will_v be_v no_o balance_n or_o certainty_n and_o thus_o with_o we_o if_o the_o king_n and_o each_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o distinct_a and_o know_v limit_n set_v by_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o our_o monarch_n each_o of_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o invade_v one_o another_o privilege_n and_o thus_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v consent_v to_o alienate_v half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o subject_v the_o whole_a to_o a_o stranger_n as_o in_o king_n john_n case_n in_o england_n and_o the_o balliol_n in_o scotland_n it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o respective_a parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n that_o that_o statute_n will_v not_o oblige_v the_o successor_n or_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n or_o the_o borough_n of_o scotland_n shall_v consent_v to_o any_o act_n exclude_v their_o estate_n and_o representatives_n from_o the_o parliament_n doubtless_o that_o statute_n exclude_v they_o will_v not_o prejudge_v their_o successor_n because_o that_o act_n be_v contrary_a to_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n exclude_v bishop_n be_v reprobate_v by_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n as_o such_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n any_o statute_n make_v exclude_v the_o legal_a successor_n will_v be_v null_a and_o void_a as_o contrary_a to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o what_o can_v be_v call_v more_o a_o fundamental_a right_n than_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o monarchy_n since_o our_o monarchy_n in_o this_o isle_n have_v ever_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v hereditary_a and_o that_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v the_o great_a basis_n whereupon_o most_o of_o all_o the_o position_n of_o our_o law_n run_v and_o be_v establish_v such_o as_o that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v since_o the_o very_a moment_n in_o which_o the_o last_o king_n die_v the_o next_o successor_n in_o blood_n be_v legal_o king_n and_o that_o without_o any_o express_a recognizance_n from_o the_o people_n and_o all_o that_o oppose_v he_o be_v rebel_n his_o commission_n be_v valid_a he_o may_v call_v parliament_n dispose_v of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o hold_v their_o right_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o general_o this_o principle_n run_v through_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o law_n it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v life_n and_o authority_n to_o our_o statute_n but_o receive_v none_o from_o they_o which_o be_v the_o undeniable_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o a_o fundamental_a right_n in_o all_o nation_n but_o that_o this_o right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a and_o unalterable_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o union_n in_o anno_fw-la 1604._o in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v his_o majesty_n vouchsafe_v to_o assure_v they_o or_o his_o sincere_a disposition_n and_o clear_a meaning_n no_o way_n by_o the_o foresay_a union_n to_o prejudge_v of_o hurt_v the_o fundamental_a law_n ancient_a privilege_n office_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o princely_a authority_n of_o his_o most_o royal_a descent_n have_v be_v these_o many_o age_n maintain_v but_o also_o his_o people_n security_n of_o their_o land_n and_o live_n right_n liberty_n office_n and_o dignity_n preserve_v which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v innovate_v such_o confusion_n will_v ensue_v as_o it_o can_v no_o more_o be_v free_a monarchy_n six_o there_o will_v many_o great_a inconvenience_n arise_v both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n by_o the_o parliament_n have_v this_o power_n for_o weak_a king_n may_v by_o their_o own_o simplicity_n and_o gentle_a king_n by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v induce_v to_o consent_v to_o such_o act_n in_o which_o their_o subject_n will_v be_v tempt_v to_o cheat_v in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o rebel_n in_o the_o other_o many_o king_n likewise_o may_v be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o wife_n or_o concubine_n or_o by_o the_o misrepresentation_n of_o favourite_n to_o disinherit_v the_o true_a successor_n and_o he_o likewise_o to_o prevent_v this_o arbitrariness_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o enter_v in_o a_o faction_n for_o his_o own_o support_n from_o his_o very_a infancy_n this_o will_v likewise_o animate_v all_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o strive_v for_o the_o throne_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o they_o will_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o make_v faction_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o hate_v one_o another_o whereas_o the_o true_a successor_n will_v be_v engage_v to_o hate_v they_o all_o and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o ruin_n of_o such_o as_o he_o think_v more_o popular_a than_o himself_o and_o every_o new_a successor_n will_v use_v new_a minister_n officer_n method_n and_o design_n whereas_o the_o apparent_a heir_n use_v those_o who_o his_o predecessor_n prefer_v nor_o will_v the_o people_n be_v in_o better_a case_n since_o they_o ought_v to_o expect_v upon_o all_o these_o account_n constant_a civil_a war_n and_o animosity_n and_o by_o be_v unsure_a who_o to_o follow_v may_v be_v in_o great_a hazard_n by_o follow_v he_o who_o have_v no_o right_n and_o their_o right_n bear_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o will_v be_v dubious_a to_o the_o vassal_n who_o shall_v be_v their_o superior_a as_o well_o as_o who_o shall_v be_v their_o king_n it_o be_v also_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v expect_v that_o scotland_n will_v ever_o own_o the_o legal_a descent_n and_o thus_o we_o shall_v under_o different_a king_n of_o the_o same_o race_n be_v involve_v in_o new_a and_o constant_a civil_a war_n france_n shall_v have_v a_o constant_a door_n open_v by_o alliance_n with_o scotland_n to_o disquiet_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n and_o england_n shall_v lose_v all_o the_o endeavour_n it_o use_v to_o unite_v this_o isle_n within_o itself_o another_o great_a absurdity_n and_o inconveniency_n which_o will_v follow_v upon_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o lineal_a successor_n will_v be_v that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n that_o son_n ought_v certain_o to_o succeed_v and_o therefore_o after_o the_o next_o lawful_a heir_n be_v bring_v from_o abroad_o to_o reign_v he_o ought_v to_o return_v upon_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v he_o will_v be_v again_o call_v home_o and_o will_v be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o another_o son_n which_o will_v occasion_v such_o affront_n uncertainty_n division_n faction_n temptation_n that_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o good_a nor_o wise_a man_n can_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o