thomas_n may_v esq_n aetatis_fw-la sua._n 55._o a_o breviary_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n express_v in_o three_o part_n 1._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n 2._o a_o short_a mention_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o that_o civil_a war._n 3._o a_o compendious_a relation_n of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o second_o civil_a war._n first_o write_v in_o latin_a &_o after_o do_v into_o english_a by_o thomas_n may_v esq_n the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v by_o j._n cottrel_n for_o thomas_n brewster_n at_o the_o three_o bibles_n near_o the_o west-end_n of_o paul_n 1655._o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o england_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o beginning_n of_o that_o sad_a war_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n rage_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o distress_a kingdom_n whosoever_o will_v write_v though_o never_o so_o brief_o must_v of_o necessity_n premise_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o time_n of_o assemble_v that_o parliament_n and_o though_o the_o condition_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v during_o that_o time_n no_o whit_n happy_a which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o same_o calamity_n our_o discourse_n especial_o shall_v be_v of_o england_n as_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n and_o the_o royal_a seat_n from_o whence_o the_o distemper_n may_v first_o arise_v and_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o wonderful_a it_o may_v seem_v how_o great_a the_o distemper_n of_o that_o government_n be_v which_o engender_v so_o great_a a_o disease_n how_o great_a the_o malignity_n of_o that_o disease_n to_o which_o a_o parliament_n be_v not_o sufficient_a medicine_n forty_o year_n old_a be_v king_n charles_n and_o fifteen_o year_n have_v he_o reign_v when_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v so_o long_o have_v the_o law_n be_v violate_v more_o than_o under_o any_o king_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n invade_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v support_v tread_v under_o foot_n which_o have_v by_o degree_n much_o discontent_v the_o english_a nation_n for_o the_o king_n within_o the_o first_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v call_v three_o parliament_n and_o soon_o dissolve_v they_o all_o before_o they_o can_v any_o way_n benefit_n the_o commonwealth_n or_o redress_v the_o least_o grievance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o second_o he_o grant_v and_o sign_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n but_o sudden_o break_v up_o that_o parliament_n he_o act_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o violation_n of_o law_n which_o he_o have_v do_v before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o people_n liberty_n by_o grant_n of_o that_o petition_n be_v not_o fortify_v but_o utter_o overthrow_v and_o it_o appear_v neither_o law_n themselves_o can_v give_v protection_n nor_o the_o king_n faith_n security_n to_o the_o people_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o three_o parliament_n man_n be_v forbid_v by_o proclamation_n to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o parliament_n in_o this_o interval_n the_o people_n at_o home_n be_v fleece_v by_o monopoly_n and_o many_o way_n exact_v upon_o by_o illegal_a tax_n abroad_o scarce_o any_o negotiation_n be_v make_v but_o such_o as_o be_v destructive_a to_o religion_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o unhappy_a and_o dishonourable_a expedition_n be_v make_v against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o surprise_v cales_n another_o more_o sad_a than_o that_o against_o the_o french_a in_o the_o follow_a year_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n but_o that_o of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o destructive_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o king_n charles_n not_o long_o before_o that_o time_n have_v lend_v a_o strong_a navy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o force_n the_o protestant_n ship_n through_o all_o france_n be_v vanquish_v and_o scatter_v and_o the_o miserable_a town_n of_o rochel_n subdue_v by_o famine_n the_o worst_a of_o all_o enemy_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o many_o illegal_a way_n raise_v money_n through_o england_n large_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v exact_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n default_n of_o knighthood_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o absolute_a law_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v receive_v without_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o though_o they_o be_v take_v under_o pretence_n of_o guard_v the_o sea_n yet_o that_o great_a tax_n of_o ship-money_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n under_o the_o same_o colour_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o enlargement_n of_o forest_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o force_n of_o coat_n and_o conduct-money_n take_v away_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o train_v band_n in_o many_o county_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n leave_v for_o no_o court_n of_o judicature_n can_v give_v redress_n to_o the_o people_n for_o these_o illegal_a suffering_n whilst_o judge_n be_v displace_v by_o the_o king_n for_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n and_o so_o awe_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v their_o duty_n for_o to_o hold_v a_o rod_n over_o they_o a_o clause_n be_v alter_v in_o their_o patent_n by_o this_o time_n all_o thought_n of_o ever_o have_v a_o parliament_n be_v quite_o banish_v so_o many_o oppression_n set_v on_o foot_n so_o many_o illegal_a action_n do_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o justify_v all_o be_v to_o do_v that_o one_o great_a to_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n which_o be_v ordain_v to_o redress_v they_o the_o lawful_a government_n of_o england_n by_o parliament_n whilst_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n the_o serious_a and_o just_a man_n of_o england_n who_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o these_o oppression_n can_v not_o but_o entertain_v sad_a thought_n of_o what_o mischief_n must_v needs_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o injustice_n but_o another_o sort_n of_o man_n especial_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n by_o who_o the_o pressure_n of_o government_n be_v not_o much_o feel_v do_v nothing_o but_o applaud_v the_o happiness_n of_o england_n call_v those_o ingrateful_a and_o factious_a spirit_n who_o complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o the_o kingdom_n abound_v with_o wealth_n plenty_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o elegancy_n more_o than_o ever_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o people_n that_o their_o monarch_n shall_v live_v splendid_o and_o not_o be_v curb_v at_o all_o in_o his_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n the_o courtier_n will_v begin_v to_o dispute_v against_o parliament_n in_o their_o ordinary_a discourse_n that_o they_o be_v too_o injurious_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n some_o of_o the_o great_a statesman_n and_o privy_a councillor_n will_v ordinary_o laugh_v at_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o england_n when_o the_o word_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v name_v though_o the_o kingdom_n liberty_n be_v thus_o oppress_v yet_o peace_n continue_v and_o england_n seem_v happy_a in_o that_o tranquillity_n until_o the_o fatal_a coal_n which_o afterward_o be_v blow_v into_o so_o great_a a_o fire_n through_o the_o three_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o be_v kindle_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o by_o a_o design_n which_o the_o king_n have_v upon_o scotland_n which_o be_v as_o pretend_v to_o make_v a_o conformity_n of_o church-worship_n and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o dignity_n and_o pomp_n of_o prelacy_n have_v be_v much_o of_o late_o promote_v in_o england_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o many_o temporal_a office_n and_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o person_n ecclesiastical_a many_o ceremony_n and_o innovation_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o too_o near_o approach_v make_v in_o some_o point_n of_o doctrine_n to_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o a_o great_a contempt_n throw_v upon_o the_o other_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n popery_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o countenance_v in_o the_o court_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o queen_n great_a power_n with_o the_o king_n several_a nuncio_n from_o the_o pope_n as_o panzani_n conn_n and_o rosetti_n have_v be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n in_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v make_v great_a preparation_n for_o that_o work_n in_o scotland_n and_o bestow_v many_o temporal_a office_n and_o dignity_n upon_o bishop_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a 11_o of_o the_o scotish_n bishop_n be_v in_o all_o but_o 14_o be_v make_v privy_a councillor_n but_o this_o displease_v the_o scot_n to_o who_o episcopacy_n itself_o be_v not_o acceptable_a and_o have_v be_v once_o throw_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o restore_v but_o by_o great_a endeavour_n and_o policy_n of_o king_n james_n a_o book_n of_o lyturgie_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1637._o with_o a_o
strange_a a_o thing_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n grow_v but_o rational_a man_n do_v not_o like_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v defer_v so_o long_o and_o that_o preparation_n for_o a_o war_n with_o scotland_n go_v on_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v likewise_o trouble_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n a_o man_n of_o deep_a policy_n but_o suspect_v honesty_n one_o who_o the_o king_n then_o use_v as_o a_o bosom-councellor_n be_v first_o to_o go_v into_o ireland_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o that_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n have_v break_v up_o the_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n which_o the_o scot_n complain_v of_o the_o business_n of_o state_n depend_v as_o a_o great_a breach_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o they_o send_v some_o lord_n into_o england_n to_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o redress_n of_o such_o injury_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v since_o the_o pacification_n which_o be_v that_o their_o parliament_n be_v break_v off_o before_o any_o business_n do_v that_o edinburgh-castle_n be_v garison_v with_o far_o more_o soldier_n than_o be_v needful_a that_o dun-britain-castle_n be_v garison_v with_o english_a soldier_n that_o the_o scot_n that_o trade_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v enforce_v to_o take_v new_a oath_n contrary_a to_o their_o covenant_n and_o altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o pacification_n the_o king_n imprison_v those_o lord_n send_v one_o of_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o lowden_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o command_v a_o charge_n of_o treason_n to_o be_v draw_v against_o he_o concern_v a_o letter_n which_o the_o scotish_n covenanter_n have_v write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o lowden_n have_v subscribe_v but_o the_o accusation_n be_v frivolous_a easy_o answer_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o because_o those_o letter_n be_v not_o send_v at_o all_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v before_o the_o pacification_n upon_o which_o a_o oblivion_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v agree_v although_o the_o king_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n produce_v that_o letter_n against_o they_o as_o a_o ground_n of_o his_o second_o war_n for_o now_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v begin_v before_o which_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v return_v out_o of_o ireland_n where_o he_o have_v hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o get_v four_o subsidy_n the_o king_n be_v very_o urgent_a with_o his_o parliament_n to_o give_v money_n to_o enable_v he_o for_o a_o war_n against_o scotland_n and_o pay_v that_o army_n and_o officer_n which_o he_o have_v already_o raise_v he_o demand_v twelve_o subsidy_n of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o release_v shipmoney_n he_o promise_v they_o that_o he_o will_v afterward_o redress_v the_o kingdom_n grievance_n but_o desire_a money_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o go_v on_o with_o his_o design_a war._n it_o be_v answer_v by_o many_o member_n of_o the_o house_n in_o several_a speech_n that_o redress_n of_o grievance_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o parliament_n and_o shall_v go_v before_o subsidy_n that_o the_o king_n ask_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o release_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o title_n to_o hold_v but_o have_v take_v illegal_o by_o power_n that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o pay_v for_o a_o war_n which_o they_o desire_v not_o but_o abhor_v a_o war_n not_o for_o their_o good_a but_o their_o own_o ruin_n that_o nothing_o be_v so_o just_a as_o to_o punish_v the_o contriver_n of_o that_o wicked_a war._n but_o so_o strange_a be_v the_o obedience_n and_o compliance_n of_o that_o parliament_n towards_o the_o king_n that_o although_o the_o money_n which_o he_o ask_v be_v against_o themselves_o yet_o they_o take_v the_o subsidy_n into_o consideration_n but_o while_o they_o be_v debate_v the_o king_n whatsoever_o his_o reason_n be_v whether_o he_o think_v it_o a_o delay_n or_o not_o come_v into_o the_o house_n on_o the_o five_o of_o may_n and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o people_n be_v grieve_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n to_o see_v this_o parliament_n so_o sudden_o break_v up_o and_o as_o much_o to_o see_v the_o king_n break_v his_o word_n so_o immmediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o for_o he_o protest_v in_o the_o house_n at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o will_v rule_v for_o the_o future_a as_o legal_o as_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v constant_o sit_v yet_o nevertheless_o he_o imprison_v some_o member_n the_o next_o day_n after_o mr._n belosis_n sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o m._n crew_n he_o command_v the_o lord_n brookes_n his_o study_n his_o cabinet_n and_o pocket_n to_o be_v search_v for_o letter_n he_o command_v the_o convocation_n of_o divine_n to_o continue_v their_o sit_v a_o unexampled_a thing_n who_o by_o authority_n from_o he_o make_v canon_n and_o impose_v oath_n upon_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n the_o king_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o war_n beside_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o papist_n issue_v out_o again_o writ_n of_o shipmoney_n in_o a_o great_a proportion_n than_o before_o he_o seize_v the_o bullion_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o take_v up_o commodity_n to_o be_v sell_v again_o at_o a_o underrate_v and_o consult_v about_o coin_v of_o brass-money_n but_o that_o go_v not_o forward_o but_o the_o war_n go_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n not_o be_v in_o health_n who_o have_v be_v appoint_v general_n but_o the_o scot_n have_v not_o be_v backward_o for_o have_v be_v debar_v of_o their_o trade_n and_o lose_v their_o ship_n by_o seizure_n they_o enter_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n express_v their_o intention_n in_o write_v to_o the_o english_a and_o bring_v with_o they_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n in_o this_o war_n find_v a_o great_a want_n than_o that_o of_o money_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n especial_o the_o common_a soldier_n who_o can_v not_o be_v easy_o bring_v to_o engage_v against_o the_o scot_n as_o hate_v the_o cause_n many_o of_o they_o mutiny_v against_o their_o officer_n and_o commander_n which_o may_v be_v one_o cause_n that_o the_o war_n prove_v not_o so_o bloody_a and_o fatal_a as_o it_o be_v design_v some_o skirmish_n but_o not_o very_o considerable_a happen_v at_o newburn_n and_o at_o dunsian_n not_o far_o from_o barwick_n thus_o proceed_v this_o unhappy_a business_n until_o some_o english_a peer_n earl_n and_o baron_n about_o twenty_o grieve_v at_o the_o dishonour_n which_o england_n suffer_v by_o the_o unhappy_a action_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o petition_n to_o he_o declare_v in_o some_o part_n their_o former_a suffering_n by_o illegal_a government_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o and_o other_o parliament_n the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o present_a the_o sad_a consequence_n of_o this_o wicked_a war_n desire_v he_o to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n within_o some_o convenient_a time_n where_o the_o kingdom_n grievance_n may_v be_v redress_v this_o war_n compose_v and_o the_o author_n of_o these_o wicked_a counsel_n punish_v upon_o this_o petition_n the_o king_n cause_v all_o the_o lord_n to_o meet_v at_o york_n on_o the_o 24._o of_o september_n and_o there_o tell_v they_o his_o intention_n of_o call_v a_o parliament_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n which_o be_v to_o begin_v on_o the_o 3._o of_o november_n it_o be_v there_o also_o consult_v and_o debate_v how_o to_o end_v this_o war_n upon_o fair_a term_n and_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v between_o lord_n choose_v out_o of_o both_o nation_n the_o matter_n be_v compose_v according_a to_o these_o article_n 1._o a_o truce_n or_o cessation_n of_o arm_n be_v make_v for_o two_o month_n till_o the_o 16._o of_o december_n 2._o that_o 850._o li._n a_o day_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o scot_n during_o that_o truce_n 3._o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o scot_n may_v force_v it_o from_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o durham_n 4._o that_o those_o county_n shall_v be_v allow_v the_o scot_n for_o their_o winter-quarter_n 5._o no_o new_a preparation_n for_o war_n to_o be_v make_v 6._o that_o private_a injury_n shall_v not_o break_v the_o truce_n so_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v upon_o complaint_n 7._o that_o merchant_n may_v free_o traffic_v in_o either_o kingdom_n without_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n but_o soldier_n without_o leave_n may_v not_o pass_v their_o limit_n thus_o be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n alter_v and_o that_o war_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o a_o enslavement_n of_o both_o nation_n become_v the_o bond_n of_o concord_n between_o they_o and_o
firm_a in_o appearance_n vote_v with_o they_o and_o give_v his_o voice_n for_o settle_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n but_o about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n one_o master_n eliot_n a_o courtier_n be_v send_v close_o from_o york_n to_o he_o who_o have_v get_v privacy_n with_o the_o lord_n keeper_n so_o far_o prevail_v at_o last_o that_o he_o get_v the_o great_a seal_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o rid_v away_o with_o it_o to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n the_o lord_n keeper_n littleton_n after_o some_o serious_a thought_n with_o himself_o not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n ride_v away_o himself_o next_o day_n to_o the_o king_n also_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v to_o some_o friend_n of_o his_o afterward_o for_o so_o part_v with_o the_o seal_n be_v this_o the_o king_n when_o he_o make_v he_o lord_n keeper_n give_v he_o a_o oath_n in_o private_a which_o he_o take_v that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o he_o for_o the_o great_a seal_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o deliver_v it_o this_o oath_n he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o dispense_v with_o in_o conscience_n but_o be_v sorry_a he_o have_v take_v the_o office_n with_o such_o a_o oath_n the_o seal_n be_v give_v he_o since_o this_o parliament_n sit_v which_o make_v it_o appear_v what_o intention_n the_o king_n even_o then_o have_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v now_o get_v the_o great_a seal_n issue_v forth_o many_o proclamation_n and_o among_o other_o one_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v obey_v the_o parliament_n warrant_v about_o settle_v the_o militia_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o ordinance_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o raise_v arm_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v then_o intent_n upon_o settle_v the_o militia_n by_o land_n they_o take_v care_n also_o to_o seize_v the_o navy_n into_o their_o hand_n for_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n a_o nobleman_n of_o good_a experience_n in_o sea-affair_n and_o undoubted_a fidelity_n to_o his_o country_n be_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n choose_v to_o be_v lord_n admiral_n but_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v sir_n john_n penington_n to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o send_v a_o command_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o resign_v the_o place_n to_o he_o but_o the_o earl-chose_a rather_o to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o policy_n get_v the_o fleet_n into_o his_o hand_n though_o many_o of_o the_o captain_n stand_v out_o against_o he_o allege_v they_o have_v the_o king_n command_v to_o obey_v sir_n john_n penington_n but_o the_o earl_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o command_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o ship_n take_v short_o after_o another_o ship_n call_v the_o lion_n of_o great_a import_n come_v out_o of_o holland_n and_o lade_v with_o gunpowder_n which_o prove_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o his_o strength_n all_o man_n at_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o despair_v of_o the_o king_n return_n to_o his_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n be_v a_o order_n make_v in_o parliament_n for_o bring_v in_o money_n and_o plate_n to_o raise_v arm_n for_o the_o cause_n the_o public_a faith_n for_o repayment_n to_o they_o that_o bring_v it_o in_o be_v engage_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o interest_n of_o eight_o in_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v according_o bring_v in_o in_o great_a abundance_n by_o well-affected_a people_n as_o also_o horse_n and_o arm_n for_o that_o service_n the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n have_v receive_v money_n and_o arm_n with_o ammunition_n out_o of_o holland_n upon_o the_o pawn_n of_o the_o crown-jewel_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v carry_v over_o in_o february_n before_o he_o then_o send_v out_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n to_o arm_v the_o people_n into_o all_o county_n wherein_o he_o use_v the_o parliament_n own_o word_n as_o in_o a_o jeer_n of_o they_o for_o the_o parliament_n profess_v that_o their_o receive_n of_o plate_n and_o money_n and_o levy_v of_o force_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o king_n person_n dignity_n and_o authority_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n word_n be_v the_o same_o namely_o to_o maintain_v the_o protestant_a religion_n his_o own_o person_n and_o authority_n the_o law_n kingdom_n peace_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o whereas_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o declaration_n both_o then_o and_o afterward_o use_v to_o say_v that_o they_o do_v arm_n against_o a_o malignant_a party_n by_o who_o the_o king_n person_n be_v in_o danger_n he_o in_o he_o say_v the_o like_a and_o that_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o people_n there_o be_v a_o inevitable_a necessity_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n use_v those_o very_a word_n in_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n which_o they_o do_v in_o their_o ordinance_n for_o the_o militia_n and_o invite_a people_n to_o bring_v plate_n and_o money_n to_o he_o in_o that_o language_n which_o the_o parliament_n do_v nor_o do_v it_o prove_v less_o effectual_a for_o many_o lord_n gentleman_n and_o other_o very_o free_o bring_v in_o money_n and_o plate_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n within_o a_o short_a space_n in_o all_o this_o heat_n of_o preparation_n the_o king_n before_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v with_o he_o in_o the_o north_n make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n as_o before_o god_n that_o he_o will_v not_o engage_v they_o in_o any_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n but_o only_o for_o his_o necessary_a defence_n that_o his_o desire_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o those_o lord_n make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n as_o before_o god_n and_o subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o it_o that_o they_o do_v believe_v the_o king_n intention_n to_o be_v as_o he_o say_v namely_o that_o he_o have_v no_o purpose_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o endeavour_v only_o to_o maintain_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o law_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o just_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n immediate_o after_o this_o take_v a_o progress_n about_o the_o country_n adjacent_a and_o at_o divers_a place_n make_v speech_n to_o the_o gentleman_n and_o inhabitant_n full_a of_o gracious_a promise_n and_o declare_v his_o intention_n to_o preserve_v the_o people_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n after_o which_o he_o return_v to_o york_n and_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n go_v to_o beverly_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o besiege_v hull_n make_v proclamation_n beforehand_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v presume_v to_o assist_v hull_n against_o he_o or_o bring_v any_o force_n thither_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o other_o side_n publish_v a_o declaration_n for_o the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o hull_n with_o assurance_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o those_o who_o sustain_v any_o loss_n by_o their_o service_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o that_o town_n or_o by_o overflow_a of_o water_n upon_o the_o ground_n there_o the_o king_n be_v within_o two_o hour_n march_v of_o hull_n when_o sir_n john_n hotham_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n by_o who_o it_o be_v think_v so_o fit_a drown_v the_o country_n about_o hull_n draw_v up_o the_o sluice_n give_v the_o owner_n time_n to_o remove_v their_o cattle_n and_o good_n the_o parliament_n be_v to_o satisfy_v their_o damage_n upon_o the_o public_a faith_n sir_n john_n meldrum_n a_o old_a soldier_n be_v assistant_n to_o hotham_n who_o sally_v brave_o out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o five_o hundred_o townsman_n make_v the_o king_n party_n retreat_n to_o beverly_n some_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v in_o the_o chase_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o when_o five_o hundred_o man_n send_v from_o london_n arrive_v at_o hull_n sir_n john_n meldrum_n make_v a_o fierce_a sally_n and_o force_v most_o of_o the_o leaguer_n to_o retire_v disorderly_a one_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o fifteen_o take_v prisoner_n and_o follow_v his_o good_a success_n come_v to_o aulby_n where_o the_o king_n magazine_n of_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o fire-ball_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o barn_n all_o which_o he_o take_v and_o fire_v the_o barn_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n upon_o their_o advice_n break_v up_o the_o siege_n before_o hull_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n the_o parliament_n vote_v that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o the_o
by_o no_o mean_n consent_n to_o the_o abrogation_n of_o episcopacy_n not_o in_o the_o second_o place_n will_v he_o suffer_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o chief_n flower_n of_o his_o crown_n yet_o he_o be_v content_v that_o for_o three_o year_n it_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o twenty_o equal_o choose_v out_o of_o both_o side_n last_o to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o irish_a he_o can_v not_o consent_v have_v make_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n with_o they_o which_o in_o honour_n he_o can_v not_o break_v thus_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v do_v towards_o peace_n the_o war_n must_v decide_v it_o the_o parliament_n hasten_v the_o model_n of_o their_o new_a army_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n warwick_z manchester_n and_o denbigh_n free_o and_o voluntary_o lay_v down_o their_o commission_n the_o new_a model_v army_n of_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o twenty_o one_o thousand_o namely_o fourteen_o thousand_o foot_n six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o one_o thousand_o dragoneer_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n be_v make_v general_n philip_n skippon_n a_o excellent_a soldier_n be_v make_v major_a general_n colonel_n of_o the_o foot_n regiment_n be_v holborn_n fortescue_n barclay_n craford_n ingolesby_n mountain_n pickering_n rainsborough_n welden_n aldridge_n of_o horse_n regiment_n sir_n michael_n levesâ—y_n sheffield_n middleton_n sidney_n graves_n vermuden_n whaley_n fleetwood_n rossiter_n py._n the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v great_a force_n under_o divers_a commander_n to_o who_o he_o distribute_v several_a province_n the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n with_o numerous_a force_n possess_v some_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n other_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n sir_n john_n byron_n and_o gerard_n hold_v wales_n and_o some_o adjacent_a county_n the_o west_n be_v whole_o possess_v by_o three_o army_n of_o he_o under_o the_o several_a command_n of_o sir_n ralph_n hopton_n sir_n richard_n greenvile_n and_o colonel_n goring_n all_o these_o three_o though_o general_n by_o themselves_o yet_o serve_v under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n as_o their_o supreme_a general_n but_o the_o king_n not_o content_a with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n of_o english_a soldier_n be_v more_o earnest_a than_o before_o to_o get_v over_o the_o irish_a papist_n with_o who_o he_o have_v before_o commit_v the_o business_n to_o ormund_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_a peace_n but_o when_o the_o king_n perceive_v that_o those_o irish_a make_v too_o high_a demand_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v effect_v by_o ormund_n towards_o the_o peace_n in_o so_o many_o treaty_n and_o so_o long_a a_o time_n he_o think_v of_o another_o way_n which_o be_v to_o the_o lord_n herbert_n of_o ragland_n son_n to_o worcester_n who_o he_o have_v create_v earl_n of_o glamorgan_n a_o zealous_a papist_n and_o therefore_o most_o acceptable_a to_o those_o irish_a rebel_n the_o king_n give_v full_a power_n by_o his_o letter_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o and_o indulge_v to_o the_o irish_a whatsoever_o shall_v seem_v needful_a it_o seem_v strange_a to_o all_o man_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o light_n which_o be_v before_o the_o end_n of_o that_o year_n that_o such_o a_o business_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o and_o yet_o conceal_v from_o the_o lord_n digby_n secretary_n for_o ireland_n and_o ormund_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o that_o peace_n have_v be_v before_o commit_v but_o the_o king_n when_o he_o see_v it_o too_o hard_a a_o thing_n otherwise_o to_o make_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o will_v bring_v a_o certainty_n of_o assistance_n from_o they_o that_o he_o may_v throw_v all_o that_o envy_n upon_o glamorgan_n empower_v he_o unknown_a to_o the_o rest_n for_o so_o the_o rebel_n sweeten_v with_o large_a promise_n unknown_a to_o ormund_n may_v the_o better_o admit_v of_o condition_n just_a in_o show_n and_o open_o excusable_a and_o the_o king_n may_v draw_v from_o ireland_n such_o soldier_n as_o will_v more_o firm_o adhere_v to_o his_o side_n and_o he_o may_v trust_v as_o be_v the_o great_a hater_n of_o english_a protestant_n and_o despair_v of_o pardon_n against_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n he_o therefore_o give_v letter_n of_o authority_n to_o glamorgan_n in_o these_o word_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a cousin_n edward_n earl_n of_o glamorgan_n greeting_n be_v confident_a of_o your_o wisdom_n and_o fidelity_n we_o do_v by_o these_o letter_n as_o if_o under_o â—ur_n great_a seal_n grant_v unto_o you_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o the_o confederate_a roman_a catholic_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o indulge_v to_o they_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o necessity_n â—â—all_v require_v and_o which_o we_o can_v so_o commodious_o do_v by_o our_o lieutenant_n nor_o ourselves_o publick-â—own_a at_o present_a therefore_o we_o command_v that_o 〈◊〉_d do_v this_o business_n with_o as_o much_o secrecy_n as_o can_v 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v promâ—â—â—â—_n in_o my_o name_n that_o do_v i_o attest_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n and_o a_o christian_a to_o grant_v to_o those_o confederate_a catholic_n who_o by_o their_o assistance_n have_v abundant_o show_v their_o zeal_n to_o we_o and_o our_o cause_n give_v at_o oxford_n under_o our_o royal_a seal_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o march_n and_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n nor_o into_o england_n only_o do_v he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v those_o irish_a but_o into_o scotland_n which_o he_o effect_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o that_o unhappy_a kingdom_n by_o montross_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1644._o when_o the_o scottish_a covenanter_n come_v into_o england_n to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n montross_n go_v to_o oxford_n to_o the_o king_n to_o offer_v his_o service_n against_o the_o covenanter_n in_o scotland_n the_o king_n to_o fit_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n create_v he_o a_o marquis_n and_o give_v he_o his_o commission_n to_o be_v lord_n governor_n of_o scotland_n and_o general_n of_o all_o his_o force_n the_o king_n then_o also_o send_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o antrim_n to_o participate_v with_o montross_n his_o counsel_n who_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o before_o the_o king_n engage_v himself_o there_o that_o he_o will_v send_v to_o montross_n the_o next_o april_n into_o arguile_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v short_a into_o ireland_n ten_o thousand_o irish_a this_o promise_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n aâ—trim_n perform_v in_o part_n but_o be_v very_o deficient_a in_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n for_o instead_o of_o ten_o thousand_o he_o send_v scarce_o twelve_o hundred_o irish_a into_o scotland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o macdonald_n montross_n notwithstanding_o with_o these_o man_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o atholian_n make_v up_o a_o sufficient_a thieve_v army_n and_o make_v sudden_a excursion_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o neighbour_a country_n waste_v all_o rob_v house_n and_o burn_v up_o the_o corn_n where_o he_o come_v insomuch_o as_o that_o the_o state_n have_v need_n of_o great_a army_n to_o restrain_v his_o violence_n whilst_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n of_o atholia_n and_o rough_a woody_a place_n there_o give_v safe_a retreat_n to_o his_o highlander_n and_o irish_a in_o this_o manner_n do_v montross_n for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o two_o year_n lie_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o country_n like_o a_o pestilent_a disease_n such_o be_v his_o retreat_n and_o so_o great_a his_o boldness_n in_o excursion_n that_o no_o less_o a_o army_n than_o twelve_o thousand_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o province_n against_o he_o but_o montross_n be_v toss_v with_o various_a turn_n of_o fortune_n the_o first_o summer_n after_o his_o arrival_n in_o scotland_n he_o give_v the_o earl_n of_o arguile_n a_o great_a blow_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o man_n where_o fifteen_o hundred_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v by_o montross_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o against_o he_o and_o the_o same_o parliament_n condemn_v montross_n with_o some_o other_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n montross_n afterward_o receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n from_o hurry_n and_o be_v enforce_v to_o fly_v to_o his_o craggy_a retreat_n and_o short_o after_o he_o be_v again_o beat_v by_o hurry_n near_o to_o dundee_n and_o absolute_o force_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o his_o old_a receptacle_n from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o on_o a_o sudden_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v anon_o he_o show_v himself_o and_o from_o a_o contemptible_a estate_n grow_v just_o formidable_a he_o overwhelm_v scotland_n
settlement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n we_o have_v express_v our_o real_a wish_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v in_o thing_n necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o clear_n settle_v and_o secure_v of_o those_o public_a interest_n give_v his_o concurrence_n to_o put_v they_o past_o future_a dispute_n than_o his_o right_n shall_v be_v consider_v and_o settle_v so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v consistent_a with_o those_o superior_a interest_n of_o the_o public_a and_o the_o security_n thereof_o for_o future_a and_o that_o by_o a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o thing_n so_o pure_o essential_a to_o those_o public_a end_n it_o may_v once_o more_o come_v to_o a_o clear_a trial_n whether_o we_o can_v with_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o in_o particular_a interest_n have_v a_o security_n to_o the_o other_o have_v be_v our_o earnest_a desire_n our_o great_a expectation_n and_o our_o endeavour_n that_o we_o and_o other_o may_v be_v in_o a_o patient_a wait_a for_o such_o a_o issue_n now_o in_o the_o parliament_n last_o address_n to_o the_o king_n we_o find_v they_o have_v insist_v only_o upon_o some_o few_o thing_n so_o essential_a to_o that_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o engage_v for_o as_o that_o without_o betray_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o themselves_o and_o all_o that_o engage_v with_o they_o in_o that_o cause_n without_o deny_v that_o which_o god_n in_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n have_v be_v such_o a_o testimony_n unto_o they_o can_v not_o go_v low_o and_o those_o thing_n grant_v they_o have_v offer_v to_o treat_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n thus_o we_o account_v that_o great_a business_n of_o a_o settlement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o security_n to_o the_o public_a interest_n thereof_o by_o and_o with_o the_o king_n concurrence_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o so_o clear_a a_o trial_n as_o that_o upon_o the_o king_n denial_n of_o those_o thing_n we_o can_v see_v no_o further_a hope_n of_o settlement_n or_o security_n that_o way_n and_o therefore_o understanding_n that_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o denial_n add_v to_o so_o many_o other_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o by_o several_a vote_n upon_o monday_n last_o have_v resolve_v not_o to_o make_v any_o further_a address_n or_o application_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o receive_v any_o from_o he_o nor_o to_o suffer_v either_o in_o other_o we_o do_v free_o declare_v for_o ourselves_o and_o the_o army_n that_o we_o be_v resolve_v through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n firm_o to_o adhere_v with_o and_o stand_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o thing_n vote_v last_o monday_n concern_v the_o king_n and_o in_o what_o shall_v be_v further_a necessary_a for_o prosecution_n thereof_o and_o for_o settle_v and_o secure_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n and_o against_o he_o or_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o partake_v with_o he_o windsor_n jan._n 9_o 1647._o the_o parliament_n also_o make_v a_o public_a declaration_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n in_o general_a concern_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o vote_n in_o which_o beside_o the_o king_n former_a misdeed_n relate_v before_o in_o other_o remonstrance_n they_o declare_v how_o often_o they_o have_v treat_v with_o he_o that_o although_o they_o be_v never_o force_v to_o any_o treaty_n yet_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o time_n they_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n with_o proposition_n contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n how_o they_o have_v offer_v he_o proposition_n at_o oxford_n afterward_o at_o uxbridge_n and_o then_o after_o he_o be_v quite_o vanquish_v in_o war_n at_o newcastle_n and_o last_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o hampton_n court_n all_o which_o have_v be_v perpetual_o deny_v by_o he_o by_o such_o a_o declaration_n do_v the_o parliament_n endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o unquiet_a mind_n of_o people_n but_o no_o argument_n nor_o decree_n can_v serve_v to_o assuage_v their_o fury_n nor_o prevent_v the_o storm_n which_o be_v then_o arise_v force_v only_o be_v require_v and_o wise_a council_n to_o search_v out_o conspiracy_n and_o suppress_v the_o tumult_n which_o be_v fear_v therefore_o part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v quarter_v about_o westminster_n the_o mew_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o month_n before_o these_o high_a transaction_n some_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o both_o house_n to_o be_v a_o committee_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o sit_v together_o at_o derby-house_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n have_v sit_v before_o to_o this_o committee_n power_n be_v give_v to_o suppress_v tumult_n and_o insurrection_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n to_o raise_v force_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n the_o member_n 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