Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n great_a king_n people_n 5,724 5 4.8029 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35720 A manuell, or, Briefe treatise of some particular rights and priuiledges belonging to the High Court of Parliament wherein is shewed how of late times they have been violated : the true condition of the militia of this kingdome, so much now controverted both by king and Parliament, by the positive lawes discussed and debated : with a briefe touch at the royall prerogative / by Robert Derham of Graies-Inne, Esquire. Derham, Robert. 1647 (1647) Wing D1097; ESTC R16744 83,752 146

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power_n and_o authority_n by_o law_n vest_v in_o the_o king_n in_o derogation_n of_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n mere_o arbitrary_a as_o in_o those_o particular_n afore_o specify_v we_o must_v needs_o grant_v and_o yet_o in_o inferior_a court_n the_o same_o rule_n in_o arbitrary_a government_n no_o where_o warrant_v or_o allow_v but_o contrary_a wise_a their_o proceed_n oblige_v both_o king_n and_o people_n to_o a_o mutual_a observance_n by_o a_o legal_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o that_o purpose_n settle_v in_o they_o this_o be_v repugnant_a even_o to_o sense_n now_o to_o sum_n up_o this_o point_n if_o the_o king_n can_v leavy_z or_o maintain_v any_o force_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n as_o be_v former_o prove_v though_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o his_o person_n upon_o his_o own_o judgement_n or_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n what_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v to_o this_o effusion_n of_o blood_n the_o author_n and_o fomenter_n of_o this_o intestine_a war_n shall_v they_o be_v protect_v sure_o at_o some_o man_n hand_n this_o blood_n will_v be_v require_v and_o though_o they_o may_v here_o escape_v yet_o righteous_a judgement_n must_v be_v expect_v hereafter_o 5._o papist_n enable_v nay_o compel_v to_o bear_v arm_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n viz._n 3._o jacobi_n 5._o also_o this_o matter_n seem_v more_o to_o be_v aggravate_v since_o in_o this_o late_a great_a and_o numerous_a army_n of_o the_o king_n those_o person_n who_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n to_o come_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n disable_v by_o law_n to_o bear_v arm_n within_o this_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n own_o solemn_a protestation_n make_v unto_o his_o parliament_n be_v enable_v nay_o command_v to_o bear_v arm_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n i_o mean_v the_o popish_a party_n in_o this_o kingdom_n who_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n both_o to_o king_n and_o state_n in_o most_o 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not_o other_o in_o so_o large_a a_o debate_n hereof_o object_n there_o be_v one_o great_a objection_n make_v by_o the_o adverse_a part_n which_o if_o answer_v this_o particular_a be_v satisfy_v and_o that_o be_v by_o what_o authority_n be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o parliament_n raise_v seem_v they_o not_o as_o illegal_a as_o unwarrantable_a sol._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n themselves_o in_o their_o declaration_n which_o i_o have_v see_v make_v it_o only_o on_o their_o part_n defensive_a there_o be_v a_o army_n intend_v against_o they_o full_a four_o year_n since_o the_o army_n raise_v against_o the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o for_o this_o purpose_n employ_v to_o awe_v this_o parliament_n and_o to_o force_v they_o to_o consent_v unto_o such_o article_n frame_v by_o evil_a person_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o deposition_n of_o divers_a person_n of_o note_n and_o quality_n annex_v to_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o 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good_a intention_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n be_v a_o sufficient_a apology_n the_o which_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o speech_n unto_o the_o people_n at_o his_o death_n i_o answer_v if_o it_o be_v so_o admit_v sol._n yet_o ignoruntia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la yea_o the_o mean_a crime_n of_o the_o mean_a person_n be_v not_o hereby_o extenuate_v in_o law_n but_o this_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o a_o eminent_a person_n the_o high_a offence_n in_o law_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n ergo._n all_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v their_o seal_n viz._n c._n b._n ble●oy_n this_o have_v ●●one_v but_o this_o ergo._n there_o be_v some_o right_n of_o parliament_n yet_o behind_o as_o namely_o the_o attendance_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n necessary_o upon_o this_o court_n their_o claim_n and_o disposition_n likewise_o of_o the_o militia_n the_o navy_n fort_n and_o magazine_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o of_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o 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not_o ground_v always_o upon_o the_o positive_a law_n but_o upon_o intervenient_a accident_n arise_v upon_o material_a circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n or_o other_o emergent_a cause_n which_o order_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n agreeable_a unto_o equity_n and_o justice_n although_o no_o express_a law_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o in_o chancery_n many_o cross_a order_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o a_o cause_n there_o depend_v yea_o almost_o seem_a contradictory_n yet_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n justifiable_a and_o he_o that_o shall_v disobey_v those_o order_n be_v account_v a_o rebel_n unto_o the_o law_n the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a government_n parliament_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n title_n parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n usual_o in_o those_o case_n issue_v and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v this_o power_n of_o ordinance_n ancient_o pertain_v to_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o know_v not_o but_o they_o may_v proceed_v to_o definitive_a judgement_n in_o cause_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v former_o speak_v absent_a the_o power_n of_o parliament_n to_o proceed_v unto_o final_a judgement_n in_o case_n of_o wilful_a absence_n of_o any_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n parallele_v with_o this_o power_n in_o inferior_a court_n the_o court_n full_a in_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n without_o those_o judge_n which_o be_v wilful_o absent_a if_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n who_o be_v by_o law_n judge_n of_o this_o high_a court_n shall_v refuse_v to_o discharge_v the_o trust_n commit_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o case_n now_o be_v and_o wilful_o by_o absence_n or_o delinquency_n make_v themselves_o uncapable_a and_o unworthy_a of_o that_o great_a service_n for_o than_o i_o conceive_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o court_n be_v full_a in_o judgement_n of_o law_n without_o they_o and_o under_o favour_n there_o be_v no_o law_n in_o point_n but_o the_o remain_a judge_n may_v proceed_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n for_o to_o examine_v a_o little_a the_o course_n of_o inferior_a court_n of_o law_n if_o any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n shall_v obstinate_o recede_v from_o that_o court_n and_o deny_v his_o attendance_n there_o for_o the_o public_a shall_v not_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o judge_n transact_v all_o matter_n there_o depend_v certain_o they_o may_v and_o further_o they_o ought_v so_o to_o do_v and_o although_o for_o conveniency_n or_o conformity_n or_o to_o the_o end_n the_o judgement_n may_v be_v the_o more_o unquestionable_a be_v confirm_v by_o the_o great_a number_n the_o weighty_a matter_n be_v agitate_a and_o determine_v in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o i_o take_v it_o clear_a in_o case_n of_o absence_n especial_o wilful_a or_o obstinate_a the_o remain_a court_n may_v debate_v and_o final_o sentence_v all_o matter_n incident_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n indeed_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n the_o chief_a justice_n or_o judge_n have_v former_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n as_o concern_v writ_n of_o error_n viz._n that_o the_o warrant_v for_o the_o issue_v out_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o the_o chancery_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n sup●a_o no_o judicial_a but_o ministerial_a act_n by_o law_n transact_v sole_o by_o any_o one_o judge_n in_o inferior_a court_n vid._n sup●a_o but_o that_o case_n or_o any_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o conceive_v be_v only_o ministerial_a but_o if_o a_o writ_n be_v once_o return_v in_o court_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n there_o depend_v no_o doubt_n the_o remain_a judge_n may_v judicial_o hear_v and_o determine_v now_o if_o so_o in_o these_o low_a court_n we_o can_v dis-affirme_a the_o same_o in_o this_o eminent_a tribunal_n the_o parliament_n the_o court_n be_v the_o moddell_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o other_o court_n the_o gnomon_n that_o point_v out_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n to_o all_o the_o other_o court_n there_o be_v no_o brightness_n or_o lustre_n of_o justice_n in_o inferior_a court_n but_o reside_v more_o full_o and_o more_o abundant_o in_o that_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o i_o conclude_v the_o parliament_n may_v make_v ordinance_n order_n give_v judgement_n and_o sentence_n definitive_o in_o all_o matter_n whatsoever_o without_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n or_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o either_o house_n their_o absence_n be_v such_o as_o be_v former_o declare_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n in_o these_o riu●lets_n of_o justice_n their_o latitude_n of_o power_n and_o the_o superlative_a authority_n consider_v in_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o course_n of_o proceeding_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o intend_v to_o be_v here_o mention_v but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n or_o resemblance_n of_o the_o law_n in_o inferior_a court_n to_o make_v thing_n more_o conspicuous_a not_o any_o way_n to_o dishonour_v this_o court_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v emendicare_fw-la justitiam_fw-la beg_v or_o borrow_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n from_o inferior_a court_n who_o ar●_n but_o tanquam_fw-la anc●lle_fw-la like_a handmaid_n to_o this_o lady_n and_o queen_n of_o justice_n as_o also_o it_o be_v do_v ea_fw-la intention_n to_o inform_v vulgar_a capacity_n per_fw-la notiora_fw-la nobis_fw-la by_o thing_n even_o subject_a unto_o sense_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v if_o possible_a be_v satisfy_v i_o shall_v now_o enter_v into_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o this_o privilege_n almost_o forget_v by_o this_o digression_n namely_o the_o transact_n of_o matter_n belong_v unto_o this_o high_a court_n by_o the_o new_a erect_v and_o pretend_a parliament_n at_o oxford_n a_o great_a violation_n in_o this_o particular_a then_o if_o any_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v assume_v or_o arrogate_a this_o authority_n proceed_n the_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n unwarrantable_a by_o law_n even_o in_o their_o session_n much_o more_o in_o their_o proceed_n because_o this_o assembly_n at_o oxford_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n to_o warrant_v even_o their_o session_n much_o less_o their_o proceed_n the_o matter_n there_o trans-acted_n and_o adjudge_v in_o derogation_n and_o dishonour_n of_o this_o high_a court_n be_v so_o many_o and_o numerous_a as_o also_o the_o extrajudiciall_a arraignment_n of_o the_o vote_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o parliament_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v manifest_a to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o no_o man_n ignorant_a thereof_o the_o many_o and_o weighty_a remonstrance_n declaration_n and_o ordinance_n of_o this_o high_a court_n declare_v and_o pronounce_v null_n and_o void_a at_o oxford_n and_o elsewhere_o by_o declaration_n of_o his_o majesty_n extrajudicial_o frame_v much_o may_v be_v speak_v herein_o with_o much_o sorrow_n and_o peradventure_o not_o without_o offence_n therefore_o i_o will_v desist_v and_o close_o up_o my_o meditation_n on_o this_o particular_a protest_v nothing_o but_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o truth_n with_o meekness_n and_o moderation_n and_o my_o soul_n be_v full_a of_o heaviness_n and_o lamentation_n that_o ever_o so_o unhappy_a a_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v beseech_v god_n if_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o heal_v all_o our_o wound_n and_o to_o reconcile_v all_o difference_n with_o peace_n there_o be_v another_o right_n of_o parliament_n yet_o behind_o which_o require_v i_o not_o to_o be_v silent_a as_o be_v of_o all_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a by_o breach_n of_o which_o the_o sword_n be_v go_v through_o our_o land_n army_n of_o man_n have_v be_v raise_v whereby_o not_o only_a violation_n of_o law_n right_n and_o justice_n but_o even_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o be_v at_o hand_n unless_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n prevent_v it_o in_o brief_a we_o have_v see_v great_a force_n raise_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n without_o any_o law_n or_o authority_n to_o warrant_v the_o same_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v misinform_v and_o unadvised_a herein_o parliament_n the_o privilege_n or_o right_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v this_o that_o no_o army_n of_o man_n can_v he_o raise_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o subordinate_a authority_n under_o he_o but_o as_o the_o positive_a law_n have_v prescribe_v unless_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o here_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v expect_v i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n infra_fw-la the_o milita_fw-la absolute_a or_o general_a vid._n infra_fw-la as_o be_v a_o matter_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o high_a concernment_n but_o i_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o a_o distinct_a debate_n by_o itself_o as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v hereafter_o in_o this_o discourse_n
point_n the_o common_a law_n former_o recite_v be_v still_o in_o force_n viz._n that_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o realm_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a invasion_n unless_o by_o their_o tenor_n if_o by_o their_o tenor_n bind_v to_o attend_v he_o in_o foreign_a service_n as_o that_o be_v not_o clear_o grant_v yet_o you_o see_v no_o penalty_n ensue_v for_o default_n thereof_o unless_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n impose_v it_o a_o precedent_n of_o which_o escuage_z assess_v service_n service_n not_o compulsary_a in_o effect_n no_o service_n we_o have_v not_o have_v since_o 8._o e._n 2._o no_o such_o service_n penal_a or_o compulsary_a without_o parliament_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v no_o such_o service_n at_o all_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n but_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o common_a law_n i_o hope_v vindicate_v from_o all_o objection_n and_o come_v we_o to_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o that_o be_v that_o such_o number_n of_o soldier_n shall_v be_v impress_v in_o all_o county_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o committee_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n if_o not_o the_o word_n and_o here_o you_o may_v see_v this_o statute_n be_v tender_a of_o the_o ancient_a birthright_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o it_o recite_v it_o and_o withal_o make_v but_o a_o temporary_a provision_n for_o ireland_n infra_fw-la the_o statute_n for_o the_o releese_n of_o ireland_n but_o temporary_a the_o common_a law_n only_o in_o force_n for_o the_o militia_n of_o thi●_n kingdom_n against_o all_o person_n except_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n vi._n infra_fw-la which_o occasion_n cease_v the_o common_a law_n have_v its_o force_n again_o so_o that_o as_o to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o except_o ireland_n the_o common_a law_n have_v its_o force_n and_o be_v at_o present_a effectual_a against_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n either_o of_o the_o king_n or_o subject_a but_o only_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o parliament_n object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v hence_o object_v that_o since_o this_o act_n extend_v only_o to_o ireland_n therefore_o the_o militia_n for_o the_o service_n of_o this_o kingdom_n rest_v as_o it_o do_v before_o not_o within_o the_o letter_n or_o sense_n of_o this_o act._n object_n sol._n implication_n for_o sure_a the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v join_v in_o a_o act_n if_o he_o may_v have_v do_v it_o legal_o before_o object_n i_o answer_v if_o we_o shall_v admit_v this_o which_o for_o argument_n sake_n we_o only_o do_v there_o be_v something_o to_o be_v gather_v by_o implication_n from_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n touch_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militiia_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o parliament_n than_o the_o common_a law_n former_o recite_v must_v rule_v we_o and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v the_o common_a law_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n etc._n etc._n be_v intend_v without_o wage_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v pay_v or_o wage_n they_o may_v be_v legal_o compel_v by_o the_o king_n to_o attend_v his_o service_n in_o the_o war_n and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 18._o e._n 3._o and_o divers_a other_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o reverend_a judge_n thirninge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o be_v so_o to_o be_v intend_v allowable_a sol._n no_o innuendo_fw-la in_o private_a affair_n much_o less_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n allowable_a i_o answer_v first_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v grant_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a and_o dangerous_a way_n to_o expound_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o to_o enlarge_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n with_o a_o innuendo_fw-la a_o thing_n not_o permit_v even_o in_o private_a affair_n much_o less_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o general_a and_o public_a law_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n etc._n etc._n innuendo_fw-la without_o wage_n by_o this_o course_n law_n and_o statute_n shall_v be_v wrest_v and_o make_v a_o no●e_n of_o wax_n capable_a of_o any_o form_n or_o exposition_n but_o there_o be_v one_o great_a reason_n which_o will_v make_v this_o objection_n but_o mere_a cavillation_n if_o i_o have_v not_o satisfy_v it_o already_o and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o one_o session_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 1_o e._n 3._o confirm_v and_o make_v both_o these_o law_n 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o 5●_n 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 5.7_o explain_v 18._o h._n 6._o 19_o 7._o h._n 7._o 1_o 3._o h._n 8._o 5●_n recite_v the_o common_a law_n before_o remember_v and_o confirm_v it_o too_o 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 7._o and_o all_o other_o statute_n relate_v to_o this_o law_n have_v these_o word_n or_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o soldier_n etc._n soldier_n impress_v viz._n foreign_a service_n not_o compulsary_a by_o the_o law_n positive_a penal_a by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 7._o may_v he●_n also_o intend_v of_o the_o impress_v that_o militia_n that_o be_v not_o hereunto_o bind_v either_o by_o tenor_n or_o contract_n both_o branch_n of_o the_o militia_n intend_v by_o this_o law_n legal_o raise_v or_o impress_v 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 7._o intend_v most_o especial_o of_o that_o general_a and_o more_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n not_o of_o the_o positive_a militia_n viz._n of_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n impress_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n king_n the_o word_n commission_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 7._o must_v be_v intend_v commissioner_n derive_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n not_o any_o o●her_n regal_a commission_n so_o foreign_a service_n may_v be_v compulsary_a even_o of_o those_o that_o we●e_v bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n viz._n by_o such_o commission_n commission_n for_o scotland_n or_o gascoigne_n shall_v have_v wage_n 7._o or_o foreign_a service_n f._n 1._o e._n 3._o 7._o the_o one_o statute_n be_v general_a in_o the_o negative_a that_o they_o shall_v nor_o be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o shire_n either_o with_o wage_n or_o without_o as_o the_o sense_n be_v plain_a to_o any_o rational_a man_n the_o subsequent_a law_n say_v that_o the_o king_n soldier_n shall_v have_v wage_n so_o that_o have_v wage_n allow_v they_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o serve_v here_o seem_v repugnancy_n or_o contradiction_n may_v be_v say_v to_o reconcile_v this_o and_o to_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n the_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o any_o aspersion_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n you_o must_v make_v such_o exposition_n of_o any_o law_n as_o in_o all_o part_n may_v be_v operative_a and_o effectual_a if_o it_o may_v be_v and_o that_o each_o chapter_n of_o a_o session_n of_o parliament_n may_v have_v their_o genuine_a and_o 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possession_n of_o any_o castle_n or_o fort._n the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n viz._n by_o statute_n 9_o e._n 2._o unto_o which_o the_o king_n have_v assent_v to_o defend_v any_o castle_n defencible_a with_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o county_n therefore_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o such_o like_a subordinate_a authority_n from_o the_o king_n hold_v a_o castle_n defenceable_a it_o be_v in_o judgement_n and_o speech_n of_o law_n the_o king_n possession_n of_o the_o same_o but_o of_o this_o sufficient_a for_o the_o great_a office_n office_n the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o disposition_n of_o they_o do_v ancient_o belong_v unto_o the_o parliament_n as_o their_o right_n and_o that_o master_n lambard_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n in_o his_o archeion_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n testify_v who_o word_n be_v these_o parliament_n the_o great_a office_n ancient_o pertain_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 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in_o fair_n or_o marker_n be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o armour_n and_o the●r_o bo●y_o imprisonable_a by_o 2._o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o 3._o 2_o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o yet_o to_o evil_a intention_n appear_v and_o so_o be_v other_o stature_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v go_v or_o ride_v arm_v upon_o penalty_n of_o fire_n and_o imprisonment_n except_o the_o king_n minister_n in_o do_v their_o office_n and_o i_o take_v it_o these_o statute_n last_o mention_v infra_fw-la the_o king_n lineal_a servant_n be_v here_o only_o intend_v his_o ●●nisters_n of_o justice_n be_v special_o here_o name_v by_o themselves_o vi._n infra_fw-la though_o ancient_a be_v still_o in_o force_n indeed_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v there_o speak_v of_o in_o one_o of_o these_o statute_n and_o withal_o there_o be_v these_o word_n subsequent_a in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o his_o prese●●e_n may_v go_v or_o ride_v ar●ed_v but_o those_o either_o for_o their_o paucity_n be_v 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judge_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o realm_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sudden_a invasion_n of_o enemy_n or_o the_o like_a and_o may_v compel_v his_o subject_n to_o provide_v ship_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a whereby_o the_o subject_n be_v force_v to_o contribute_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v reverse_v damn_a and_o sentence_v as_o erroneous_a and_o illegal_a destructive_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v object_n it_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o that_o even_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n warrant_v and_o sure_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n repugn_v not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n sol._n i_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n provide_v sufficient_o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o security_n thereof_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o law_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v by_o any_o overt_a act_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n although_o not_o effect_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n further_o if_o you_o consider_v he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o but_o as_o the_o case_n of_o a_o private_a man_n or_o person_n who_o may_v vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la even_o by_o 2_o multitude_n of_o person_n natural_a king_n intend_v the_o politic_a capacity_n not_o the_o natural_a but_o our_o inquisition_n at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o in_o this_o capacity_n but_o our_o question_n be_v of_o a_o king_n constitute_v by_o law_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therein_o that_o capacity_n he_o can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n do_v warrant_v id_fw-la rex_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o therefore_o you_o see_v a_o end_n of_o this_o objection_n then_o to_o revert_v to_o our_o discourse_n by_o law_n it_o seem_v the_o parliament_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a prove_v the_o king_n no_o judge_n or_o no_o sole_a judge_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o law_n of_o inferior_a court_n prove_v and_o be_v the_o only_a great_a counsel_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n and_o they_o be_v to_o judge_n of_o all_o danger_n to_o the_o king_n or_o realm_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v not_o the_o judge_n and_o we_o see_v it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n judge_v not_o nor_o meddle_v at_o all_o either_o in_o matter_n concern_v himself_o or_o any_o other_o there_o be_v judge_n by_o law_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o who_o wisdom_n the_o king_n see_v discern_v discover_v redress_v all_o error_n grievance_n or_o injury_n private_a or_o public_a particular_a or_o general_a how_o then_o can_v the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o raise_v a_o army_n although_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o just_a defence_n without_o his_o great_a and_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n approve_v of_o the_o same_o be_v not_o this_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o government_n establish_v ought_v not_o they_o at_o leastwise_o to_o concur_v in_o judgement_n before_o any_o such_o force_n or_o army_n of_o man_n can_v be_v raise_v and_o this_o only_a by_o the_o law_n of_o inferior_a court_n the_o consideration_n hereof_o be_v of_o such_o high_a concernment_n that_o the_o proceed_n and_o action_n of_o all_o other_o matter_n seem_v in_o comparison_n hereof_o not_o at_o all_o material_a nay_o if_o the_o king_n may_v be_v sole_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o danger_n real_a and_o just_a this_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v realm_n great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v sole_a judge_n viz._n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o king_n in_o a_o act_n of_o such_o high_a consequence_n for_o the_o general_a good_a contrary_a to_o his_o action_n and_o proceed_n in_o all_o other_o court_n even_o in_o matter_n of_o least_o moment_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v may_v upon_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n of_o danger_n to_o his_o royal_a person_n without_o any_o further_a consultation_n with_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n raise_z and_o maintain_v a_o army_n of_o man_n how_o numerous_a soever_o and_o justify_v the_o same_o as_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o not_o without_o great_a peril_n that_o i_o say_v no_o more_o even_o to_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o this_o well_o compact_a government_n shall_v we_o imagine_v such_o a_o