for_o he_o though_o the_o prince_n the_o head_n of_o the_o assembly_n be_v against_o he_o this_o controversy_n be_v adjourn_v to_o the_o curia_n 31._o on_o whitsuntide_n which_o still_o be_v no_o ordinary_a one_o anselm_n be_v celebrate_v a_o curia_n by_o himself_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v attend_v at_o the_o king_n be_v according_a to_o the_o adjournment_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o expect_v special_a summons_n which_o he_o have_v according_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n no_o formal_a writ_n but_o messenger_n the_o king_n tenuit_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o ipsâ_fw-la festivitate_fw-la apud_fw-la windlesoram_fw-la and_o there_o be_v proceres_fw-la 34._o et_fw-la coadunata_fw-la multitudo_fw-la a_o very_a solemn_a convention_n the_o authority_n cite_v by_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n say_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o at_o the_o council_n at_o roch._n 16._o in_o quo_fw-la fermè_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la praeter_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o clerum_fw-la convenitur_fw-la 455._o so_o that_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o precedent_n for_o that_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o bishop_n jewel_n of_o which_o he_o say_v our_o public_a monument_n that_o be_v record_n have_v it_o haâ—ito_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la parliamento_fw-la et_fw-la clero_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la arch._n et_fw-la ep._n excluso_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la there_o it_o seem_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o undoubted_o come_v at_o that_o time_n without_o relation_n to_o tenure_n be_v barones_n svi_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o council_n at_o roch._n have_v the_o clergy_n present_a or_o no_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n tell_v anselm_n at_o another_o great_a council_n how_o much_o soever_o he_o think_v the_o assembly_n on_o his_o side_n 39_o that_o placitum_fw-la habitum_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la se_fw-la his_o pretence_n be_v over_o rule_v totius_fw-la regni_fw-la adunatione_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o their_o sense_n then_o deliver_v they_o give_v a_o far_a day_n till_o whitsuntide_n so_o that_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v judgement_n nisi_fw-la then_o indeed_o anselm_n with_o a_o side_n wind_v get_v a_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n he_o cunning_o wave_v the_o question_n whether_o he_o may_v swear_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o put_v it_o only_o whether_o the_o pall_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v from_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o king_n and_o carry_v that_o point_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o singular_a authority_n of_o saint_n peter_n 34._o this_o be_v a_o general_n council_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n adquievit_fw-la multitudo_fw-la omnis_fw-la unde_fw-la cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la silentio_fw-la pressi_fw-la conticuissent_fw-la statutum_n est_fw-la it_o seem_v till_o the_o multitude_n rest_v satisfy_v the_o law_n can_v not_o pass_v but_o two_o year_n after_o on_o whitsuntide_n be_v hold_v no_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a curia_n 2._o cum_fw-la igitur_fw-la in_o pentecoste_n festivitatis_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la regiae_n curiae_fw-la se_fw-la presentasset_fw-la peractis_fw-la igitur_fw-la festivioribus_fw-la diebus_fw-la diversorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la causae_fw-la in_o medium_n duci_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it coeperunt_fw-la that_o it_o be_v usual_a when_o the_o height_n of_o the_o feast_n be_v over_o to_o go_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n or_o matter_n of_o ordinary_a judicature_n in_o august_n follow_v be_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n the_o king_n be_v de_fw-fr statu_fw-la regni_fw-la acturus_fw-la then_o he_o send_v out_o a_o general_n summons_n in_o sequenti_fw-la autem_fw-la mense_fw-la augusto_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la acturus_fw-la rex_fw-la 38._o episcopos_fw-la abbates_n &_o quosque_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la praecepti_fw-la svi_fw-la sanctione_n egisset_fw-la &_o dispositis_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la adunationis_fw-la illius_fw-la causae_fw-la fuerant_fw-la etc._n etc._n anselm_n ask_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o be_v deny_v it_o in_o october_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o general_a council_n at_o winchester_n wintoniae_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la ex_fw-la condicto_fw-la venimus_fw-la eadmerus_fw-la be_v there_o himself_o the_o first_o day_n the_o tumult_n from_o the_o vast_a multitude_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o break_v up_o the_o court_n and_o adjourn_v to_o the_o next_o day_n orta_fw-la est_fw-la igitur_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la quaedam_fw-la magna_fw-la tempestas_fw-la diversis_fw-la diversae_fw-la parti_fw-la acclamantibus_fw-la 38._o the_o sense_n of_o the_o assembly_n be_v that_o anselm_n shall_v observe_v the_o king_n law_n upon_o which_o he_o depart_v the_o realm_n in_o a_o pet_n it_o be_v pity_n eadmerus_n go_v with_o he_o so_o that_o we_o lose_v the_o account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o his_o absence_n i_o think_v however_o we_o have_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o less_o nay_o great_a assembly_n than_o what_o now_o compose_v our_o parliament_n nay_o the_o very_a word_n parliament_n be_v not_o unknown_a in_o that_o time_n parliamentum_fw-la dixêre_fw-la croylandenses_n caenobitae_n sub_fw-la tempore_fw-la willielmi_n secundi_fw-la par._n for_o far_a proof_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o king_n stand_v upon_o it_o that_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n 218._o secundum_fw-la judicium_fw-la tantum_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la rectitudinem_fw-la ei_fw-la faceret_fw-la 1093._o that_o be_v be_v to_o do_v he_o right_o or_o answer_v his_o demand_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o curia_n or_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n malcolm_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o kingdom_n secundum_fw-la judicium_fw-la primorum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o great_a or_o general_a council_n of_o both_o kingdom_n unite_v and_o who_o be_v the_o primores_fw-la that_fw-mi constitute_v the_o great_a council_n of_o scotland_n even_o till_o the_o 23._o of_o james_n the_o first_o be_v evident_a by_o his_o act_n of_o alteration_n or_o recommendation_n of_o a_o change_n honour_n which_o have_v it_o that_o the_o small_a baron_n and_o fee-tenant_n or_o freeholder_n need_v not_o to_o come_v to_o parliament_n 287._o nor_o general_n council_n without_o election_n which_o show_v that_o till_o than_o they_o do_v and_o how_o they_o come_v here_o in_o this_o king_n time_n i_o leave_v any_o body_n to_o think_v as_o they_o please_v sure_o i_o be_o here_o be_v more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a there_o be_v one_o council_n in_o his_o reign_n which_o have_v no_o addition_n to_o it_o 492._o the_o author_n say_v only_o celebravit_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o this_o i_o take_v it_o court_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a curia_n especial_o it_o be_v octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a trial_n by_o duel_n and_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n the_o party_n conquer_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o his_o stone_n cut_v off_o that_o beside_o the_o great_a council_n this_o king_n above_o mention_v hold_v the_o ordinary_a curia_n sive_fw-la de_fw-la more_o we_o have_v clear_a authority_n 578._o cum_fw-la gloriosè_fw-la &_o patrio_fw-la honore_fw-la curiam_fw-la tenuisset_fw-la ad_fw-la natale_n apud_fw-la gloucester_n ad_fw-la pascha_fw-la apud_fw-la winchester_n ad_fw-la pentecosten_n apud_fw-la londoniam_fw-la by_o the_o forego_n instance_n we_o may_v see_v notwithstanding_o virgil_n suppress_n eight_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v the_o mss._n which_o may_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o history_n how_o many_o rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o his_o assertion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 1._o illud_fw-la oppositè_fw-fr habeo_fw-la dicere_fw-la reges_fw-la ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la non_fw-la consuevisse_fw-la populi_fw-la conventum_fw-la consultandi_fw-la causâ_fw-la nisi_fw-la perrarò_fw-la facere_fw-la adeò_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la henrico_n id_fw-la institutum_fw-la jure_fw-la manâsse_fw-la dici_fw-la possit_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v the_o great_a mr._n lambert_n who_o possible_o be_v the_o first_o that_o after_o the_o age_n in_o which_o the_o word_n baronagium_n be_v use_v and_o know_v to_o express_v the_o full_a great_a council_n or_o parliament_n receive_v its_o true_a notion_n 263._o viz._n that_o both_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v mean_v under_o these_o word_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o great_a man_n it_o seem_v have_v not_o meet_v with_o those_o mss._n which_o since_o have_v offer_v their_o light_n to_o the_o world_n otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o have_v subscribe_v to_o the_o forego_n opinion_n of_o polydore_n virgil_n 237._o however_o polydore_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o his_o authority_n go_v give_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o frequency_n of_o such_o solemn_a council_n from_o this_o king_n time_n downward_o this_o prince_n be_v so_o please_v with_o his_o people_n and_o they_o so_o much_o at_o ease_n under_o his_o gentle_a reign_n there_o be_v that_o mutual_a confidence_n in_o each_o other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o he_o ever_o hold_v a_o solitary_a curia_fw-la of_o tenant_n and_o officer_n only_o we_o find_v 49._o tota_n nobilitas_fw-la cum_fw-la populi_fw-la
ex_fw-la parte_fw-la episcopi_fw-la wign_a ’_o com._n dorso_fw-la leicester_n &_o gloucester_n ac_fw-la quorundam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la vocati_fw-la sunt_fw-la tres_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la albanum_fw-la secum_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la super_fw-la communibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la here_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n exceed_v their_o power_n and_o as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o cypher_n in_o the_o government_n will_v have_v the_o knight_n from_o the_o several_a shire_n come_v before_o they_o the_o king_n not_o without_o reason_n jealous_a of_o his_o honour_n command_n that_o they_o which_o have_v be_v summon_v to_o st._n alban_n shall_v come_v to_o he_o at_o windsor_n nobiscum_fw-la super_fw-la premissis_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habituros_fw-la venerab_n 5._o pater_fw-la g._n eboracensis_fw-la arch._n angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la et_fw-la alii_fw-la praelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la milites_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la servitium_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la et_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ultra_fw-la quam_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retractis_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la summonitionibus_fw-la exercitus_fw-la nostri_fw-la facere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la this_o the_o king_n promise_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n upon_o a_o extraordinary_a occasion_n they_o that_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o perform_v military_a service_n do_v it_o then_o and_o they_o that_o do_v owe_v service_n do_v more_o than_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o their_o tenure_n all_o as_o well_o those_o that_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o those_o which_o do_v join_v together_o and_o make_v a_o general_a charge_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o subsidium_fw-la et_fw-la auxilium_fw-la in_o the_o 48th_o of_o this_o king_n 1264._o there_o be_v a_o right_a understanding_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n 10._o the_o record_n say_v haec_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la pacis_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la rege_fw-la et_fw-la domino_fw-la edwardo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la praelatis_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la et_fw-la communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la communiter_fw-la et_fw-la concorditer_fw-la approbata_fw-la etc._n etc._n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v agree_v ad_fw-la reformac'onem_fw-la status_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v choose_v 3_o man_n who_o shall_v have_v power_n from_o the_o king_n to_o name_v nine_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n stand_v council_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o three_o displease_v the_o community_n si_fw-la videatur_fw-la communitati_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la one_o or_o more_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o their_o room_n per_fw-la consilium_fw-la communitatis_fw-la praelatorumet_n baronum_fw-la and_o the_o record_n conclude_v haec_fw-la autem_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n de_fw-la consensu_fw-la voluntate_fw-la et_fw-la praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la necnon_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la baronum_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la communitatis_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibi_fw-la praesentium_fw-la the_o council_n so_o choose_v as_o aforesaid_a dorso_fw-la be_v to_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la spectant_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la curiae_fw-la et_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n nostro_fw-la or_o immediate_o upon_o it_o rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la et_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la as_o mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o who_o authority_n i_o shall_v enforce_v that_o none_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o baron_n shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n but_o they_o to_o who_o the_o king_n vouchsafe_v to_o send_v his_o special_a summons_n or_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o alia_fw-la illa_fw-la brevia_fw-la what_o i_o have_v already_o draw_v from_o the_o bowel_n of_o antiquity_n make_v i_o think_v that_o mr._n selden_n be_v arrive_v to_o this_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n when_o he_o put_v out_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n wherein_o he_o receive_v without_o doubt_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a clarenceulx_fw-fr mr._n camden_n 278._o concern_v the_o new_a model_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n loquor_fw-la which_o mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v out_o of_o a_o author_n old_a enough_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o assertion_n upon_o this_o authority_n mr._n selden_n take_v it_o then_o pro_fw-la concesso_fw-la that_o the_o alteration_n be_v as_o be_v there_o show_v and_o begin_v in_o the_o 48th_o of_o hen._n the_o three_o and_o that_o the_o first_o summons_n according_o be_v the_o 49th_o which_o he_o illustrate_v by_o the_o like_a many_o year_n after_o in_o scotland_n item_n 1._o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o hail_n council_n general_o have_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o small_a baronne_n and_o free_a tennente_n neid_v not_o to_o come_v to_o parliament_n nor_o general_n counsel_n swa_o that_o of_o ilk_fw-mi shirefdome_n their_o be_v send_v choose_v at_o the_o head_n court_n of_o the_o shirefdome_n twa_fw-mi or_o maa_o wise_a man_n after_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o shirefdome_n all_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earls_z lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o banrets_n the_o quhilk_n the_o king_n will_v be_v receive_v and_o summon_v to_o council_n and_o parliament_n be_v his_o special_a precept_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v a_o illustration_n of_o mr._n camden_n authority_n ad_fw-la summum_fw-la honorem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la 122._o speak_v of_o the_o word_n baro._n exit_fw-la quo_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la ex_fw-la tantâ_fw-la multitudine_fw-la quae_fw-la seditiosa_fw-la et_fw-la turbulenta_fw-la fuit_fw-la optimos_fw-la quosque_fw-la rescripto_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la parlamentaria_fw-la evocaverit_fw-la ille_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la satis_fw-la antiquo_fw-la authore_fw-la loquor_fw-la post_fw-la magnas_fw-la perturbationes_fw-la et_fw-la enorme_n vexationes_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la et_fw-la simonem_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr forti_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la barones_n motas_fw-la &_o sopitas_fw-la statuit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n regni_n angliae_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la dignatus_fw-la est_fw-la brevia_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la dirigere_fw-la venirent_fw-la ad_fw-la parliament_n ’_o suum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alii_fw-la nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la alia_fw-la illa_fw-la brevia_fw-la dirigere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la obitum_fw-la incepit_fw-la ed._n 1._o ejusque_fw-la successores_fw-la constant_a observarunt_fw-la unde_fw-la illi_fw-la soli_fw-la regni_fw-la barones_n censebantur_fw-la qui_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la summonitionum_fw-la ut_fw-la vocant_fw-la rescriptis_fw-la ad_fw-la comitia_fw-la evocaverant_a donec_fw-la r._n 2._o joannem_fw-la de_fw-la beauchamp_n de_fw-fr holt_n baronem_fw-la de_fw-fr kiderminster_n diplomate_v dato_fw-la 10._o octob._n anno_fw-la nostri_fw-la svi_fw-la 11._o creaverit_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o word_n baro_n be_v applicable_a to_o the_o whole_a people_n the_o body_n of_o freeholders_n especial_o as_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n till_o the_o king_n confer_v particular_a honour_n upon_o some_o by_o his_o especial_a writ_n of_o summons_n and_o none_o other_o come_v but_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o aliae_fw-la illa_fw-la brevia_fw-la that_o be_v the_o writ_n for_o election_n in_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n that_o this_o be_v begin_v to_o prevent_v those_o tumult_n of_o which_o both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v fatal_a experience_n that_o this_o be_v enact_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n though_o the_o form_n be_v not_o express_v yet_o it_o be_v imply_v under_o the_o statuit_fw-la &_o ordinavit_fw-la be_v word_n of_o legislation_n and_o for_o confirmation_n that_o it_o be_v so_o it_o have_v be_v follow_v ever_o since_o and_o that_o the_o baron_n by_o creation_n who_o have_v ever_o since_o their_o creation_n have_v right_o to_o sit_v as_o of_o the_o high_a order_n previous_a to_o their_o sit_v or_o express_a summons_n come_v not_o in_o till_o the_o 11_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o against_o this_o mr._n selden_n who_o insight_n into_o record_n and_o m_n make_v he_o take_v it_o ill_a that_o any_o shall_v escape_v his_o view_n have_v raise_v these_o objection_n 1._o in_o all_o occurrence_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o 589._o since_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o king_n john_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o interest_n that_o those_o other_o tenant_n in_o chief_a eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la have_v in_o parliament_n who_o doubtless_o be_v the_o person_n that_o be_v exclude_v from_o it_o when_o soever_o such_o law_n be_v make_v tanti_fw-la viri_fw-la pace_fw-la this_o objection_n come_v not_o nigh_o the_o point_n it_o not_o be_v prove_v at_o least_o that_o king_n john_n charter_n give_v the_o form_n of_o a_o parliament_n or_o general_n council_n or_o of_o any_o other_o than_o a_o council_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o matter_n belong_v to_o their_o tenure_n and_o this_o sense_n mr._n selden_n himself_o confirm_v when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o find_v not_o that_o the_o minores_fw-la barones_n in_o chief_a or_o those_o other_o tenant_n in_o chief_a eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la have_v any_o interest_n in_o parliament_n now_o not_o have_v any_o peculiar_a interest_n what_o need_v of_o a_o
their_o consent_n be_v require_v thing_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n among_o they_o that_o be_v present_a upon_o his_o summons_n which_o sometime_o be_v very_o few_o as_o when_o he_o hold_v his_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o fifteen_o of_o his_o reign_n on_o christmas_n the_o chief_a time_n tig._n it_o be_v cum_fw-la pauco_fw-la admodum_fw-la militum_fw-la comitatu_fw-la there_o arise_v a_o very_a great_a inconvenience_n and_o a_o few_o tenant_n call_v together_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o rest_n can_v not_o attend_v as_o in_o harvest_n or_o the_o like_a may_v ruin_v the_o rest_n therefore_o this_o separate_a court_n of_o tenant_n be_v whole_o take_v away_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o he_o promise_n that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n without_o any_o reservation_n shall_v be_v levy_v for_o the_o future_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o full_a settle_a parliament_n not_o that_o it_o be_v incumbent_a upon_o all_o that_o come_v to_o parliament_n to_o pay_v either_o tallage_n or_o escuage_z but_o as_o they_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o shall_v advise_v he_o when_o or_o in_o what_o proportion_n to_o talliate_v his_o demeasn_n or_o lay_v escuage_z upon_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o when_o the_o king_n tenant_n pay_v escuage_z by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o inferior_a lord_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n 532._o lit._n sect._n 100_o the_o statute_n be_v thus_o nullum_fw-la tallagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nostros_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la ponatur_fw-la seu_fw-la levetur_fw-la sine_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la archippus_n ep._n comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la militum_fw-la burgensium_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la liberoum_n hominum_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la pursuant_n to_o this_o the_o very_a same_o year_n be_v a_o record_n of_o a_o summons_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o aid_n to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n knight_n for_o which_o before_o he_o need_v not_o have_v consult_v his_o parliament_n nor_o the_o council_n of_o the_o tenant_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la auxilium_fw-la fieri_fw-la nobis_fw-la debet_fw-la dorso_fw-la say_v the_o record_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v tie_v up_o his_o hand_n from_o raise_v it_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n however_o king_n john_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n redress_v their_o grievance_n give_v they_o assurance_n that_o there_o shall_v always_o be_v the_o general_a consent_n of_o tenant_n for_o what_o be_v not_o payable_a of_o right_n and_o custom_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o they_o charter_n and_o for_o the_o assess_v those_o sum_n to_o which_o consent_n be_v make_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o convenient_a notice_n that_o none_o may_v complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o charge_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n so_o manifest_o relate_v to_o tenure_n both_o the_o case_n except_v and_o the_o case_n provide_v for_o that_o no_o other_o sense_n can_v be_v tolerable_a for_o where_o the_o king_n reserve_v three_o incident_n to_o tenure_n and_o the_o particular_n within_o the_o provision_n be_v appendant_a to_o tenure_n and_o none_o but_o tenant_n be_v mention_v shall_v we_o believe_v that_o something_o foreign_a be_v intend_v by_o the_o very_a same_o word_n though_o we_o may_v well_o believe_v that_o all_o aid_n whatever_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 1._o because_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o people_n tenant_n and_o other_o be_v require_v thus_o far_o i_o think_v i_o be_o warrant_v by_o very_o good_a authority_n i_o take_v leave_n to_o observe_v far_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o before_o this_o charter_n the_o king_n may_v have_v charge_v his_o geldable_a or_o talliable_a land_n that_o be_v those_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o demeasn_a in_o socage_n at_o his_o own_o discretion_n but_o can_v not_o charge_v they_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o so_o this_o part_n take_v it_o bare_o to_o the_o consent_n be_v for_o the_o advantage_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o socage_n tenant_n only_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o which_o exempt_v the_o king_n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la geldis_fw-la that_o be_v tribute_n or_o force_a payment_n beyond_o ordinary_a service_n leave_v the_o king_n a_o power_n of_o charge_v his_o other_o tenant_n by_o mean_a service_n though_o not_o those_o which_o hold_v by_o serjeanty_n pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la militibus_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la loricas_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la deserviunt_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicarum_fw-la carucarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la quietas_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la geldis_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la opere_fw-la proprio_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la concedo_fw-la 1._o ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la tam_fw-la magno_fw-la gravamine_fw-la alleviati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ita_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la instruant_fw-la ut_fw-la apti_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o then_o as_o the_o consent_n be_v qualify_v upon_o such_o notice_n and_o summons_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n herein_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v ease_v in_o relation_n to_o part_v of_o their_o service_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n court_n either_o in_o his_o war_n his_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o for_o the_o assess_n of_o escuage_z upon_o those_o that_o make_v default_n in_o their_o personal_a service_n for_o the_o first_o there_o can_v not_o be_v any_o time_n of_o summons_n or_o place_n of_o attendance_n ascertain_v because_o occasion_n and_o necessity_n be_v to_o determine_v that_o for_o the_o second_o they_o can_v not_o claim_v it_o as_o a_o privilege_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v within_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a power_n and_o his_o minister_n and_o justice_n be_v sufficient_a assistant_n but_o in_o the_o last_o there_o be_v a_o grievance_n in_o which_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o king_n be_v extraordinary_a justice_n to_o relieve_v they_o et_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la scutagiis_fw-la assidendis_fw-la for_o the_o assess_n of_o escuage_z which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o curia_n they_o shall_v be_v summon_v as_o be_v thereby_o provide_v even_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v the_o king_n use_v to_o celebrate_v feast-day_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o at_o those_o day_n they_o choose_v habere_fw-la colloquium_fw-la 124._o to_o consult_v with_o their_o people_n so_o king_n eldred_n summon_v all_o the_o magnate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o london_n on_o our_o lady-day_n 336._o in_o festo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la etc._n etc._n londoniis_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o king_n edgar_n have_v a_o great_a assembly_n and_o call_v it_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la at_o christmas_n cum_fw-la in_o natali_fw-la dominico_n omnes_fw-la majores_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la personae_fw-la quam_fw-la seculares_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la meam_fw-la celebrandae_fw-la mecum_fw-la festivitatis_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la convenissent_fw-la coram_fw-la totâ_fw-la curiâ_fw-la meâ_fw-la corroboravi_fw-la that_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la than_o consist_v not_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n only_o i_o can_v show_v more_o particular_o by_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o of_o what_o prevalence_n it_o be_v here_o before_o the_o norman_n time_n but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v enough_o to_o this_o purpose_n here_o from_o one_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n which_o show_v what_o in_o ancient_a time_n make_v a_o churl_n or_o peasant_n become_v a_o theyn_z or_o noble_a and_o that_o so_o ancient_o that_o in_o a_o saxon_a ms._n suppose_a to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o as_o antiquate_v that_o be_v five_o hide_n of_o his_o own_o land_n a_o church_n and_o a_o kitchen_n a_o bellhouse_n and_o a_o burrough-gate_n with_o a_o seat_n and_o any_o distinct_a office_n in_o the_o king_n court_n this_o churl_n be_v in_o a_o ancient_a ms._n cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n call_v villanus_fw-la so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o freeborn_a if_o he_o can_v make_v such_o a_o acquisition_n he_o become_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o thane_n a_o freeman_n archaionomia_fw-la as_o they_o be_v often_o use_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o which_o i_o think_v be_v easy_o to_o be_v collect_v from_o several_a place_n in_o doomsday_n book_n and_o as_o at_o that_o time_n such_o circumstance_n with_o a_o place_n in_o the_o king_n court_n make_v a_o thane_n or_o freeman_n so_o a_o thane_n or_o freeman_n have_v a_o place_n in_o the_o great_a court_n as_o we_o see_v edgar_n curia_fw-la have_v all_o the_o majores_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la without_o any_o qualification_n
to_o the_o judgement_n but_o of_o this_o the_o great_a council_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1175._o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n 1175._o and_o if_o the_o clergyman_n neither_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n 2._o nor_o by_o it_o be_v exclude_v from_o meddle_v in_o these_o cause_n they_o be_v by_o the_o last_o in_o full_a parliament_n the_o testimony_n of_o which_o be_v transmit_v by_o we_o by_o no_o less_o a_o author_n than_o gervase_n of_o dover_n who_o live_v in_o the_o very_a time_n and_o who_o credit_n this_o learned_a person_n support_v by_o follow_v he_o rather_o than_o matthew_n paris_n 30._o in_o hoc_fw-la concilio_fw-la 1175._o he_o tell_v we_o 2._o ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la anglicanae_n ecclesiae_fw-la assensu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o primorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la regni_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la promulgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitula_fw-la 1429._o among_o which_o the_o three_o be_v this_o hiis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la unde_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncationes_fw-la faciant_fw-la aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la judicent_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o in_o word_n with_o that_o of_o toledo_n and_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o gr._n question_v that_o of_o toledo_n be_v then_o produce_v by_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 42._o the_o same_o we_o find_v in_o hoveden_n 543._o say_v in_o the_o margin_n to_o be_v ex_fw-la concilio_fw-la toletano_n judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la sure_o come_v up_o to_o the_o preliminary_n and_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o coherence_n of_o say_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n that_o clergyman_n ought_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o vote_n in_o preliminary_n relate_v to_o capital_a case_n and_o therefore_o to_o give_v the_o final_a judgement_n be_v only_o unlawful_a by_o the_o canon_n which_o declare_v that_o to_o vote_n even_o in_o preliminary_n be_v unlawful_a in_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v time_n the_o bishop_n understand_v not_o this_o nice_a reason_n and_o therefore_o they_o enter_v their_o formal_a protestation_n on_o record_n agitur_fw-la de_fw-la nonnullis_fw-la materiis_fw-la that_o be_v capital_a cause_n in_o 46._o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la alicui_fw-la eorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la instituta_fw-la quomodolibet_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o because_o it_o be_v in_o parliament_n as_o because_o matter_n of_o blood_n be_v in_o question_n and_o indeed_o the_o canon_n mention_v judicia_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la that_o be_v ordinary_a judgement_n such_o as_o be_v agitate_a in_o the_o king_n ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n refer_v only_o to_o that_o court_n it_o appear_v that_o these_o constitution_n be_v receive_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n the_o first_o when_o the_o king_n tie_v up_o his_o hand_n from_o give_v clergyman_n power_n even_o so_o much_o as_o by_o his_o special_a commission_n to_o sit_v upon_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o cause_n 3._o we_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o more_o assure_a conservation_n of_o our_o peace_n have_v provide_v and_o ordain_v that_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n in_o every_o county_n where_o they_o do_v take_v as_o they_o be_v appoint_v assize_n incontinent_a after_o the_o assize_n take_v in_o the_o shire_n shall_v remain_v both_o together_o if_o they_o be_v lay._n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o clerk_n than_o one_o of_o the_o most_o discreet_a knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v associate_n to_o he_o that_o be_v a_o layman_n by_o our_o writ_n shall_v deliver_v the_o gaole_n of_o the_o shire_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v a_o clergyman_n he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o sit_v with_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o gaol_n that_o be_v the_o trial_n of_o capital_a cause_n but_o another_o layman_n shall_v be_v commission_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o agreeable_a to_o this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o when_o two_o have_v be_v commissioned_n as_o judge_n for_o the_o same_o circuit_n whereof_o one_o have_v be_v a_o clergyman_n the_o other_o lay_v the_o clergyman_n have_v have_v only_a common-plea_n in_o his_o commission_n the_o other_o both_o common-plea_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a that_o some_o roll_n may_v be_v find_v out_o purporting_a as_o if_o plea_n have_v be_v hold_v before_o two_o whereof_o one_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o clerk_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la 2._o this_o be_v enough_o to_o settle_v the_o 2_o point_n viz._n of_o what_o force_n such_o prohibition_n as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o i_o take_v leave_n to_o offer_v far_o what_o as_o i_o conceive_v may_v give_v yet_o clear_a satisfaction_n which_o be_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n from_o a_o temporal_a great_a council_n be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o person_n present_v in_o either_o but_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o treat_v and_o the_o party_n which_o manage_v there_o according_a to_o the_o different_a matter_n if_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n it_o be_v a_o synod_n if_o temporal_a it_o have_v some_o other_o name_n as_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la or_o the_o like_a to_o distinguish_v it_o by_o the_o great_a jewel_n have_v long_o since_o give_v authority_n to_o this_o assertion_n about_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n 518._o which_o he_o call_v concilia_fw-la episcopalia_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la nomen_fw-la concilia_fw-la invenisse_fw-la fateor_fw-la eoque_fw-la dicta_fw-la fuisse_fw-la episcopalia_fw-la quod_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la judicio_fw-la &_o prudentiâ_fw-la omne_fw-la constituerentur_fw-la sed_fw-la tune_n idcirco_fw-la concilia_fw-la haec_fw-la nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la principem_fw-la attinuisse_fw-la colliges_fw-la as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v suppose_v to_o lay_v a_o more_o immediate_a obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n enforce_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n they_o be_v call_v canon_n or_o rule_n not_o have_v that_o outward_a coercion_n and_o penalty_n annex_v which_o other_o have_v but_o yet_o they_o be_v no_o less_o law_n the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o which_o provide_v that_o no_o canon_n 19_o constitution_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n within_o this_o realm_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o abrogate_v or_o condemn_v those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n as_o i_o will_v not_o say_v all_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n 1._o to_o the_o abovementioned_a synod_n at_o westminster_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o that_o alone_o be_v so_o and_o then_o if_o that_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o some_o law_n since_o make_v i_o conceive_v it_o be_v still_o in_o force_n have_v have_v full_a legal_a sanction_n for_o the_o clear_n this_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a council_n according_a to_o the_o modus_fw-la establish_v ancient_o in_o engl._n i_o must_v confess_v that_o several_a historian_n when_o they_o mention_v concilium_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la speak_v of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n add_v frequent_o episcoporum_fw-la viz._n &_o abbatum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o multarum_fw-la religiosi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la personarum_fw-la 2._o or_o to_o that_o effect_n but_o bishop_n jewel_n have_v well_o interpret_v such_o expression_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_n when_o we_o find_v another_o say_v spelm._n lanfrancus_fw-la cant._n arch._n &_o totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la diversa_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la locis_fw-la angliae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la concilia_fw-la 3._o though_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o king_n be_v sometime_o jubens_fw-la &_o praesens_fw-la as_o at_o the_o council_n at_o winchester_n but_o it_o appear_v even_o by_o their_o own_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la synodos_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la primaevis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la which_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v agree_v on_o in_o lanfranc_n time_n of_o who_o malmsbury_n say_v 118._o quaesivit_fw-la à _fw-la senioribus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la qui_fw-la esset_fw-la ordo_fw-la sedendi_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la antiquo_fw-la more_fw-it statutus_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o their_o ancient_a modus_fw-la i_o say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o laity_n be_v to_o be_v present_a in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a council_n for_o when_o it_o mention_n the_o clergy_n in_o order_n it_o add_v exinde_fw-la introducantur_fw-la laici_fw-la bonae_fw-la conversationis_fw-la that_o be_v probi_fw-la homines_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la electione_n conjugali_fw-la interest_n meruerint_fw-la every_o layman_n of_o good_a conversation_n spelm._n probus_fw-la homo_fw-la 1._o or_o
particular_o name_v but_o for_o this_o a_o resolution_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n the_o 8_o be_v a_o full_a authority_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v his_o parliament_n without_o such_o lord_n as_o come_v only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o possession_n case_n the_o same_o in_o effect_n mr._n selden_n tell_v we_o eadm_n in_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o eadmerus_n neque_fw-la eos_fw-la speak_v of_o barones_n duntaxat_fw-la ut_fw-la hodie_fw-la significare_fw-la quibus_fw-la peculiaris_fw-la ordinum_fw-la comitiis_fw-la locus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la universos_fw-la qui_fw-la saltem_fw-la beatiores_fw-la regius_fw-la munificentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n latifundia_fw-la possidebant_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n here_o that_o there_o be_v several_a who_o have_v great_a estate_n of_o the_o immediate_a grant_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o yet_o have_v no_o seat_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o assert_v any_o thing_n dogmatical_o i_o only_o offer_v by_o way_n of_o learning_n some_o thing_n which_o perhaps_o will_v be_v look_v on_o as_o paradox_n at_o the_o least_o i_o divide_v not_o my_o matter_n into_o head_n and_o position_n because_o i_o run_v counter_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o many_o great_a name_n and_o the_o direct_a oppose_v such_o in_o thesi_fw-la will_v be_v invidious_a and_o gain_v a_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o authority_n i_o produce_v if_o any_o body_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o show_v i_o by_o authentic_a proof_n and_o warrantable_a reason_n that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o record_n or_o history_n by_o i_o cite_v or_o other_o not_o occur_v to_o i_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o sense_n contrary_a to_o what_o have_v appear_v to_o i_o i_o shall_v thankful_o receive_v and_o acknowledge_v his_o instruction_n but_o till_o then_o i_o must_v crave_v pardon_n if_o i_o can_v swallow_v or_o digest_v any_o learned_a modern_a antiquarie_n bare_a ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la where_o i_o find_v the_o best_a of_o our_o historian_n and_o a_o series_n of_o record_n in_o my_o judgement_n diametrical_o oppose_v and_o contradict_v their_o position_n and_o assertion_n i_o be_o aware_a that_o beside_o the_o many_o slip_n of_o a_o hasty_a pen_n and_o the_o weakness_n perhaps_o of_o several_a of_o the_o inference_n which_o among_o some_o avocation_n may_v have_v pass_v neglect_v there_o be_v a_o material_a objection_n against_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v the_o general_a agreement_n of_o record_n and_o history_n that_o till_o the_o 48th_o or_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o all_o proprietor_n of_o land_n come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n without_o any_o settle_a exclusion_n when_o yet_o we_o many_o time_n find_v that_o the_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o church_n or_o hall_n and_o yet_o at_o those_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o populus_fw-la be_v there_o as_o if_o the_o great_a man_n be_v the_o stand_v representative_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o answer_v for_o all_o the_o people_n the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la synodos_fw-la which_o i_o may_v apply_v to_o the_o civil_a council_n that_o the_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la 1._o or_o bonae_fw-la conversationis_fw-la come_v sometime_o in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o when_o they_o agree_v to_o it_o which_o be_v no_o abridgement_n of_o their_o personal_a right_n they_o come_v by_o representation_n ex_fw-la electione_n and_o every_o one_o be_v there_o himself_o virtual_o by_o his_o deputy_n but_o they_o often_o meet_v in_o vast_a body_n and_o in_o capacious_a place_n both_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o after_o william_n the_o first_o obtain_v the_o imperial_a crown_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o proprietor_n be_v assemble_v at_o runeme_v between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o if_o we_o believe_v matth._n westminster_n 1215._o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n long_o before_o king_n john_n time_n at_o that_o very_a place_n to_o meet_v their_o people_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n maximus_fw-la tractatus_fw-la habebatur_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n de_fw-la pace_fw-la regni_fw-la inter_fw-la stanes_n &_o windsoram_n in_o prato_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la runeme_v quod_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la pratum_fw-la concilii_fw-la eö_o quod_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ibi_fw-la de_fw-la pace_fw-la regni_fw-la saepius_fw-la consilia_fw-la tractabantur_fw-la this_o show_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o assemble_v to_o have_v be_v large_a enough_o for_o all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v in_o so_o many_o record_n and_o history_n print_v and_o in_o manuscript_n say_v to_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o great_a or_o general_a council_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o one_o instance_n of_o the_o party_n present_v at_o such_o a_o council_n which_o be_v deliver_v with_o sufficient_a perspicuity_n anselm_n in_o one_o of_o his_o dispute_n with_o henry_n the_o first_o 70._o desire_v the_o debate_n may_v be_v adjourn_v till_o the_o easter_n follow_v differantur_fw-la haec_fw-la si_fw-la placet_fw-la usqu_fw-la in_fw-la pascha_fw-la ut_fw-la audito_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la regnique_fw-la primatum_fw-la consilio_fw-la qui_fw-la modò_fw-la non_fw-la assunt_fw-la respondeam_fw-la hinc_fw-la upon_o this_o anselm_n come_v to_o the_o court_n at_o easter_n igitur_fw-la in_o pascha_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la regni_fw-la ingenuitatem_fw-la praesens_fw-la consulit_fw-la communi_fw-la consilii_fw-la vocem_fw-la accepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o the_o council_n episcoporum_fw-la et_fw-la primatum_fw-la to_o which_o he_o refer_v himself_o be_v reciprocal_a with_o the_o ingenuitas_fw-la regni_fw-la ingenuus_n that_o be_v as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n show_v we_o the_o liberi_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la the_o good_a honest_a freeholder_n some_o of_o which_o be_v no_o better_o than_o plebeians_z and_o therefore_o this_o authority_n alone_o especial_o as_o it_o be_v strengthen_v by_o those_o other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v absque_fw-la dolo_fw-la et_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la evince_n to_o i_o that_o he_o or_o they_o who_o put_v out_o the_o second_o part_n of_o sir_n spelman_n glossary_a do_v not_o do_v right_a to_o his_o memory_n in_o represent_v he_o affirm_v that_o the_o plebs_fw-la the_o ingenuitas_fw-la or_o liberi_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o the_o word_n ingenuus_fw-la have_v ancient_o be_v use_v be_v no_o where_o among_o the_o several_a council_n which_o he_o have_v read_v of_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v there_o from_o the_o entrance_n of_o william_n the_o first_o to_o the_o end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v put_v upon_o he_o be_v these_o sine_fw-la ut_fw-la sodes_fw-la dicam_fw-la collegisse_fw-la i_o centenas_fw-la reor_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la edictiones_fw-la tenoresque_fw-la 1664._o plurimorum_fw-la ab_fw-la ingressu_fw-la gulielmii_fw-la ad_fw-la excessum_fw-la henrici_fw-la 3._o existentium_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o tantâ_fw-la multitudine_fw-la de_fw-la plebe_fw-la uspiam_fw-la reperisse_fw-la aliquid_fw-la indeed_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o those_o council_n where_o be_v optimates_fw-la et_fw-fr barones_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o of_o that_o famous_a assembly_n at_o salisbury-plain_a of_o the_o barones_n et_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la militibus_fw-la in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o william_n the_o first_o the_o positiveness_n of_o the_o assertion_n be_v restrain_v with_o a_o ni_fw-fr in_o his_o dilituerit_n but_o what_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v of_o those_o word_n whereby_o they_o be_v express_o mention_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o true_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n i_o be_o not_o yet_o aware_a of_o finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 3._o l._n 16._o r._n tzurick_n for_o tours_n p._n 5._o margin_n r._n contemporaneo_fw-la p._n 8._o l._n 12._o for_o william_n read_v hugh_n p._n 9_o l._n 9_o r._n attendance_n p._n 10._o l._n 7._o add_v laici_fw-la before_o omnes_fw-la p._n 12._o l._n 29._o join_v a_o to_o part_v p._n 17._o l._n 4._o r._n fuerat_fw-la p._n 25._o l_o 6._o add_v est_fw-fr de_fw-fr before_o antiquo_fw-la l._n 7._o deal_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr p._n 27._o marg_n r._n hil._n for_o mich._n p._n 35._o l._n 3._o add_v è_fw-fr before_o tota_fw-la p._n 40._o l._n 22._o r._n illuc_fw-la l._n 19_o r._n knight_n for_o knight_n p._n 45._o last_v l._n r._n antequam_fw-la p._n 47._o l._n 4._o deal_n comma_n after_o sheriff_n l._n 15._o r._n vias_fw-la l._n 19_o deal_n s_o after_o knight_n p._n 53._o l._n 28._o make_v a_o comma_n after_o king_n title_n l._n 29._o r._n election_n p._n 60._o l._n 28._o add_v be_v after_o that_o p._n 63._o l._n 18._o r._n of_o for_o in_o p._n 64._o l._n 14._o put_v a_o comma_n after_o only_a p._n 65._o l._n 15._o r._n it_o be_v p._n 66._o l._n 7._o put_v a_o comma_n after_o nobility_n l._n 10._o after_o londoner_n make_v a_o comma_n so_o