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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n good_a king_n power_n 4,538 5 4.8909 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22928 The naturall and morall historie of the East and West Indies Intreating of the remarkable things of heaven, of the elements, mettalls, plants and beasts which are proper to that country: together with the manners, ceremonies, lawes, governments, and warres of the Indians. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Ioseph Acosta, and translated into English by E.G.; Historia natural y moral de las Indias. English Acosta, José de, 1540-1600.; Grimeston, Edward, attributed name. 1604 (1604) STC 94; ESTC S100394 372,047 616

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be_v those_o they_o do_v call_v tlacatecati_fw-la which_o be_v to_o say_v circumciser_n or_o cutter_n of_o man_n the_o three_o dignity_n be_v of_o those_o which_o they_o call_v ezuahuacalt_v which_o signify_v a_o sheader_n of_o blood_n all_o the_o which_o title_n and_o dignity_n be_v exercise_v by_o man_n of_o war_n there_o be_v another_o a_o four_o entitle_v tlilancalqui_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o lord_n of_o the_o black_a house_n or_o of_o darkness_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a ink_n wherewith_o the_o priest_n anoint_v themselves_o and_o do_v serve_v in_o their_o idolatry_n all_o these_o four_o dignity_n be_v of_o the_o great_a counsel_n without_o who_o advice_n the_o king_n may_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n and_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a they_o be_v to_o choose_v another_o in_o his_o place_n out_o of_o one_o of_o those_o four_o dignity_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o counsel_n and_o audience_n and_o some_o say_v there_o be_v as_o many_o as_o in_o spain_n and_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a seat_n and_o jurisdiction_n with_o their_o counsellor_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o o●hers_n that_o be_v under_o they_o as_o corrigidor_n chief_a judge_n captain_n of_o justice_n lieutenant_n and_o other_o which_o be_v yet_o inferior_a to_o these_o with_o a_o very_a goodly_a order_n all_o which_o depend_v on_o the_o four_o first_o prince_n that_o assist_v the_o king_n these_o four_o only_o have_v authority_n and_o power_n to_o condemn_v to_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n send_v they_o instruction_n of_o the_o sentence_n they_o have_v give_v by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o give_v the_o king_n to_o understand_v what_o have_v pass_v in_o his_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o good_a order_n and_o settle_a policy_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o there_o be_v officer_n divide_v throughout_o all_o the_o province_n as_o receiver_n and_o treasurer_n which_o receive_v the_o tribute_n and_o royal_a revenue_n and_o they_o carry_v the_o tribute_n to_o the_o court_n at_o the_o least_o every_o month_n which_o tribute_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v or_o engender_v on_o the_o land_n or_o in_o the_o water_n aswell_o of_o jewel_n and_o apparel_n as_o of_o mear_v they_o be_v very_o careful_a for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o religion_n superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o minister_n to_o who_o charge_n be_v give_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n hereupon_o one_o day_n a_o christian_n priest_n make_v his_o complaint_n that_o the_o indian_n be_v no_o good_a christian_n and_o do_v not_o profit_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n a_o old_a indian_a answer_v he_o very_o well_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o these_o term_n let_v the_o priest_n say_v he_o employ_v as_o much_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o make_v the_o indian_n christian_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o idol_n do_v to_o teach_v they_o their_o ceremony_n for_o with_o half_a that_o care_n they_o will_v make_v we_o the_o best_a christian_n in_o the_o world_n for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v much_o better_o but_o the_o indian_n learn_v it_o not_o for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o instruct_v they_o wherein_o he_o speak_v the_o very_a truth_n to_o our_o great_a shame_n and_o confusion_n how_o the_o mexicaines_n make_v war_n and_o of_o their_o order_n of_o knighthood_n chap._n 26._o the_o mexicaines_n give_v the_o first_o place_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o arm_n and_o therefore_o the_o nobleman_n be_v their_o chief_a soldier_n and_o other_o that_o be_v not_o noble_a by_o their_o valour_n and_o reputation_n get_v in_o war_n come_v to_o dignity_n and_o honour_n so_o as_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o nobleman_n they_o give_v goodly_a recompense_n to_o such_o as_o have_v do_v valiant_o who_o enjoy_v priviledge●_n that_o none_o else_o may_v have_v the_o which_o do_v much_o encourage_v they_o their_o arm_n be_v of_o razor_n of_o sharp_a cut_a flint_n which_o they_o set_v on_o either_o side_n of_o a_o staff_n which_o be_v so_o furious_a a_o weapon_n as_o they_o affirm_v that_o with_o one_o blow_n they_o will_v cut_v off_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o horse_n they_o have_v strange_a and_o heavy_a club_n lance_n fashion_v like_o pike_n and_o other_o manner_n of_o dart_n to_o cast_v wherein_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o combat_n be_v perform_v with_o stone_n for_o defensive_a arm_n they_o have_v little_a rondache_n or_o target_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o morion_n or_o head-piece_n environ_v with_o feather_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o tiger_n lion_n and_o other_o savage_a beast_n they_o come_v present_o to_o hand_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v great_o practise_v to_o run_v and_o wrestle_v for_o their_o chief_a manner_n of_o combat_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o kill_v as_o to_o take_v captive_n the_o which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n as_o have_v be_v say_v moteçuma_n set_v knighthood_n in_o his_o high_a splendour_n ordain_v certain_a military_a order_n as_o commander_n with_o certain_a mark_n and_o ensign_n the_o most_o honourable_a amongst_o the_o knight_n be_v those_o that_o carry_v the_o crown_n of_o their_o hair_n tie_v with_o a_o little_a red_a ribbon_n have_v a_o rich_a plume_n of_o feather_n from_o the_o which_o do_v hang_v branch_n of_o feather_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n &_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o they_o carry_v so_o many_o of_o these_o roll_n as_o they_o have_v do_v worthy_a deed_n in_o war_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v of_o this_o order_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o chapultepec_n where_o moteçuma_n and_o his_o son_n be_v attire_v with_o those_o kind_n of_o feather_n cut_v in_o the_o rock_n the_o which_o be_v worthy_a the_o sight_n there_o be_v another_o order_n of_o knighthood_n which_o they_o call_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o tiger_n the_o which_o be_v common_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o most_o note_a in_o war_n they_o go_v always_o with_o their_o mark_n and_o armoury_n there_o be_v other_o knight_n as_o the_o grey_a knight_n the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v as_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v their_o hair_n cut_v round_o about_o the_o ear_n they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n with_o mark_n like_v to_o the_o other_o knight_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o arm_v but_o to_o the_o girdle_n and_o the_o most_o honourable_a be_v arm_v all_o over_o all_o knight_n may_v carry_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o wear_v rich_a cotton_n use_v paint_v and_o gild_a vessel_n and_o carry_v shoe_n after_o their_o manner_n but_o the_o common_a people_n may_v use_v none_o but_o earthen_a vessel_n neither_o may_v they_o carry_v shoe_n nor_o attire_n themselves_o but_o in_o nequen_n the_o which_o be_v a_o gross_a stuff_n every_o order_n of_o these_o knight_n have_v his_o lodging_n in_o the_o palace_n note_v with_o their_o mark_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n lodging_n the_o second_o of_o eagle_n the_o three_o of_o lion_n and_o tiger_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o grey_a knight_n the_o other_o common_a officer_n be_v lodge_v underneath_o in_o mean_a lodging_n if_o any_o one_o lodge_v out_o of_o his_o place_n he_o suffer_v death_n of_o the_o great_a order_n and_o diligence_n the_o mexicaines_n use_v to_o instruct_v their_o youth_n chap._n 27._o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o give_v i_o more_o cause_n to_o admire_v nor_o that_o i_o find_v more_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n and_o memory_n than_o the_o order_n and_o care_v the_o mexicaines_n have_v to_o nourish_v their_o youth_n for_o they_o know_v well_o that_o all_o the_o good_a hope_n of_o a_o commonweal_n consist_v in_o the_o nurture_n and_o institution_n of_o youth_n whereof_o plato_n treat_v ample_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o labour_v and_o take_v pain_n to_o sequester_v their_o child_n from_o delight_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o two_o plague_n of_o this_o age_n employ_v they_o in_o honest_a and_o profitable_a exercise_n for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v in_o their_o temple_n a_o private_a house_n for_o childeren_n as_o school_n or_o college_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o that_o of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n of_o the_o temple_n whereof_o we_o have_v discourse_v at_o largee_n there_o be_v in_o these_o school_n a_o great_a number_n of_o child_n who_o their_o father_n do_v willing_o bring_v thither_o and_o which_o have_v teacher_n and_o master_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o commendable_a exercise_n to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n to_o respect_v their_o superior_n to_o serve_v and_o obey_v they_o give_v they_o to_o this_o end_n certain_a precept_n and_o instruction_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v please_v to_o nobleman_n
that_o he_o will_v not_o kill_v he_o neither_o be_v it_o his_o intention_n to_o hurt_v they_o but_o their_o obstinate_a folly_n be_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o misery_n &_o affliction_n they_o have_v suffer_v neither_o be_v they_o ignorant_a how_o often_o he_o have_v require_v peace_n and_o amity_n at_o their_o hand_n he_o then_o command_v they_o to_o be_v entreat_v courteous_o many_o strange_a &_o admirable_a thing_n chance_v in_o this_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n for_o i_o neither_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o untruth_n nor_o a_o addition_n which_o many_o write_v that_o god_n favour_v the_o spaniard_n by_o many_o miracle_n for_o else_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o surmount_v so_o many_o difficulty_n without_o the_o favour_n of_o heaven_n and_o to_o subject_v this_o nation_n with_o so_o few_o man_n for_o although_o we_o be_v sinner_n &_o unworthy_a so_o great_a a_o favour_n yet_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o god_n the_o glory_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o good_a of_o so_o many_o thousand_o soul_n as_o be_v in_o these_o country_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v predestinate_a wrought_v this_o change_n which_o we_o now_o see_v by_o supernatural_a mean_n and_o proper_a to_o himself_o which_o call_v the_o blind_a and_o prisoner_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o give_v they_o light_n and_o liberty_n by_o his_o holy_a gospel_n and_o to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v this_o and_o give_v credit_n thereunto_o i_o will_v allege_v some_o example_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v fit_a for_o this_o history_n of_o some_o miracle_n which_o god_n have_v show_v at_o the_o indies_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o faith_n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o those_o that_o wrought_v they_o chap._n 27._o saint_n croix_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v a_o very_a great_a province_n and_o far_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n neighbour_n to_o diverse_a infidel_n nation_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o since_o my_o departure_n the_o father_n of_o our_o company_n which_o remane_fw-la there_o have_v not_o instruct_v they_o yet_o this_o province_n of_o s._n croix_n be_v christen_v and_o there_o be_v many_o spaniard_n and_o great_a number_n of_o indian_n baptize_v the_o manner_n how_o christianity_n enter_v be_v thus_o a_o soldier_n of_o a_o lewd_a life_n resident_a in_o the_o province_n of_o charcas_n fear_v punishment_n be_v pursue_v for_o his_o offence_n go_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o be_v receive_v courteous_o by_o this_o barbarous_a people_n the_o spaniard_n see_v they_o in_o a_o great_a extremity_n for_o water_n and_o that_o to_o procure_v rain_n they_o use_v many_o superstitious_a ceremony_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a manner_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v do_v as_o he_o say_v they_o shall_v present_o have_v rain_n the_o which_o they_o willing_o offer_v to_o perform_v then_o the_o soldier_n make_v a_o great_a cross_n the_o which_o he_o plant_v on_o a_o high_a and_o eminent_a place_n command_v they_o to_o worship_v it_o and_o to_o demand_v water_n the_o which_o they_o do_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v there_o present_o fall_v such_o abundance_n of_o rain_n as_o the_o indian_n take_v so_o great_a devotion_n to_o the_o holy_a cross_n as_o they_o flee_v unto_o it_o in_o all_o their_o necessity_n and_o obtain_v all_o they_o demand_v so_o as_o they_o break_v down_o their_o idol_n and_o begin_v to_o carry_v the_o cross_n for_o their_o badge_n demand_v preacher_n to_o instruct_v and_o to_o baptise_v they_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o province_n to_o this_o day_n have_v be_v call_v s._n croix_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sierre_n but_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v see_v by_o who_o god_n wrought_v these_o miracle_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v unfit_a to_o show_v how_o that_o this_o soldier_n after_o he_o have_v some_o year_n do_v these_o miracle_n like_o a_o apostle_n and_o yet_o nothing_o reform_v in_o his_o lewd_a course_n of_o life_n leave_v the_o province_n of_o charcas_n and_o continue_v in_o his_o wicked_a course_n be_v public_o hang_v at_o potozi_n polo_n who_o know_v he_o well_o write_v all_o this_o as_o a_o notable_a thing_n happen_v in_o his_o time_n cabeca_n de_fw-fr vaca_n who_o since_o be_v governor_n of_o paraguey_a write_v what_o happen_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o strange_a peregrination_n in_o florida_n with_o two_o or_o three_o other_o companion_n the_o only_a remainder_n of_o a_o army_n where_o they_o continue_v ten_o year_n with_o these_o barbarian_n travel_v and_o search_v even_o unto_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v a_o author_n worthy_a of_o credit_n he_o say_v that_o these_o barbarian_n do_v force_v they_o to_o cure_v certain_a disease_n threaten_v they_o with_o death_n if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o they_o be_v ignorant_a in_o any_o part_n of_o physic_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o apply_v force_v by_o necessity_n make_v evangelical_a medicine_n say_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o cure_v these_o disease_n which_o make_v they_o so_o famous_a as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o exercise_v this_o office_n in_o all_o town_n as_o they_o pass_v the_o which_o be_v innumerable_a wherein_o our_o lord_n do_v aid_v they_o miraculous_o and_o they_o themselves_o be_v thereat_o amaze_v be_v but_o of_o a_o ordinary_a life_n yea_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o negro_n lancero_n be_v a_o soldier_n of_o peru_n of_o who_o they_o know_v no_o other_o merit_n but_o to_o be_v a_o soldier_n he_o speak_v certain_a good_a word_n upon_o wound_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n do_v present_o cure_v they_o so_o as_o they_o do_v say_v as_o in_o a_o proverb_n the_o psalm_n of_o lancero_n be_v examine_v by_o such_o as_o hold_v authority_n in_o the_o church_n his_o office_n &_o work_n be_v approve_v some_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n report_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o speak_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n whenas_o the_o spaniard_n be_v besiege_v and_o so_o straight_o press_v that_o without_o help_n from_o heaven_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o escape_v the_o indian_n cast_v fire_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n whether_o the_o spaniard_n be_v retire_v in_o which_o place_n the_o great_a church_n be_v now_o build_v &_o although_o the_o cover_n be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o straw_n which_o they_o call_v chicho_n and_o that_o the_o fire_n they_o cast_v be_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o fat_a &_o slimy_a firre-tree_n yet_o nothing_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n nor_o burn_v for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n do_v quench_v it_o present_o the_o which_o the_o indian_n do_v visible_o see_v as_o they_o confess_v afterward_o be_v much_o amaze_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a by_o the_o relation_n of_o many_o and_o by_o the_o history_n which_o be_v write_v that_o in_o divers_a battle_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v as_o well_o in_o new_a spain_n as_o in_o peru_n the_o indian_n their_o enemy_n do_v see_v a_o horseman_n in_o the_o air_n mount_v on_o a_o whit_n horse_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n fight_v for_o the_o spaniard_n whence_o come_v the_o great_a reverence_n they_o bear_v at_o the_o indies_n to_o the_o glorious_a apostle_n saint_n james._n other_o while_o they_o do_v see_v in_o some_o battle_n the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n from_o who_o the_o christian_n have_v receive_v in_o those_o part_n incomparable_a favour_n and_o benefit_n if_o i_o shall_v particular_o relate_v all_o the_o work_n of_o heaven_n as_o they_o happen_v it_o will_v make_v a_o very_a long_a discourse_n it_o suffice_v to_o have_v say_v this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o favour_n which_o the_o queen_n of_o glory_n do_v to_o our_o man_n when_o they_o be_v press_v and_o pursue_v by_o the_o mexican_n the_o which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v know_v how_o our_o lord_n have_v have_v a_o care_n to_o favour_v the_o faith_n and_o christian_a religion_n defend_v those_o that_o maintain_v it_o although_o happy_o by_o their_o work_n they_o deserve_v not_o so_o great_a favour_n and_o benefit_n from_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v all_o these_o thing_n of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o the_o indies_n as_o some_o religious_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v do_v doubtless_o with_o a_o good_a zeal_n but_o too_o much_o affect_v for_o although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v covetous_a man_n cruel_a and_o very_o ignorant_a in_o the_o course_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v with_o the_o infidel_n who_o have_v never_o offend_v the_o christian_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o deny_v but_o on_o their_o part_n there_o be_v much_o malice_n against_o god_n and_o our_o man_n which_o force_v they_o to_o use_v rigour_n and_o chastisement_n and_o moreover_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o although_o the_o faithful_a be_v sinner_n