complain_v of_o want_n of_o pay_n of_o the_o neglect_n of_o church-government_n and_o the_o covenant_n the_o parliament_n answer_v that_o in_o two_o year_n space_n they_o have_v receive_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o pay_v beside_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o have_v be_v extort_a from_o the_o weep_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o northern_a county_n and_o that_o their_o army_n have_v not_o answer_v expectation_n lie_v idle_a the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o precise_a in_o observation_n of_o the_o covenant_n why_o contrary_a thereto_o have_v they_o put_v garrison_n into_o newcastle_n tinmouth_n and_o carlisle_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o mention_v religion_n be_v unsettled_a since_o the_o parliament_n be_v consult_v about_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n which_o require_v time_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n from_o these_o dissension_n the_o king_n expect_v some_o advantage_n but_o yet_o oxford_n be_v already_o block_v up_o by_o fleetwood_n and_o ireton_n and_o fairfax_n be_v daily_o expect_v to_o come_v and_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o close_a siege_n therefore_o before_o this_o shall_v happen_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o consult_v with_o some_o of_o his_o inward_a councillor_n it_o be_v conclude_v he_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o scot_n camp_n then_o lie_v before_o newark_n the_o king_n send_v montruel_a the_o french_a ambassador_n before_o and_o himself_o soon_o after_o as_o coll._n ashburnham_n man_n who_o have_v a_o pass_n from_o fairfax_n to_o go_v out_o of_o oxford_n about_o some_o private_a business_n with_o a_o cloak-bag_n behind_o he_o escape_v unknown_a and_o come_v to_o newark_n which_o when_o the_o besiege_a newarker_n have_v notice_n of_o be_v in_o great_a strait_n they_o upon_o condition_n surrender_v the_o town_n the_o scot_n seem_v amaze_v at_o the_o king_n unexpected_a come_n to_o they_o and_o so_o signify_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o english_a commissioner_n then_o on_o the_o place_n letter_n be_v instant_o write_v to_o london_n and_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n require_v the_o scot_n to_o detain_v the_o king_n at_o southwell_n near_o newark_n but_o contrary_a to_o this_o order_n they_o carry_v he_o to_o kelham_n where_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n lay_v and_o soon_o after_o without_o further_a order_n remove_v their_o camp_n northward_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o to_o newcastle_n with_o they_o excuse_v their_o departure_n by_o allege_v newark_n be_v yield_v no_o work_n be_v leave_v for_o they_o but_o that_o as_o the_o king_n come_v to_o they_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n unexpected_a so_o he_o follow_v their_o army_n neither_o be_v entreat_v nor_o forbid_v by_o they_o but_o they_o seem_v to_o hasten_v their_o departure_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o rumour_n that_o cromwell_n with_o all_o his_o horse_n be_v march_v towards_o they_o this_o action_n much_o offend_v the_o english_a parliament_n and_o they_o complain_v 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be_v a_o tedious_a siege_n be_v put_v in_o hope_n by_o some_o spy_n that_o it_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o soldier_n the_o first_o be_v for_o treat_v now_o and_o so_o obtain_v honourable_a condition_n which_o they_o do_v according_o and_o the_o parliament_n decree_v that_o the_o besiege_v shall_v have_v the_o best_a condition_n rather_o than_o waste_v their_o army_n which_o may_v be_v more_o useful_a elsewhere_o for_o they_o design_v to_o send_v they_o into_o ireland_n against_o the_o rebel_n there_o thus_o be_v oxford_n surrender_v and_o the_o garrison_n march_v out_o in_o sight_n of_o fairfax_n army_n with_o great_a quiet_a and_o modesty_n on_o both_o side_n the_o d._n of_o york_n be_v honourable_o conduct_v to_o london_n where_o two_o of_o the_o king_n child_n remain_v thither_o also_o go_v all_o the_o nobleman_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o the_o besiege_v deny_v to_o go_v to_o london_n but_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n who_o be_v command_v to_o go_v out_o of_o england_n prepare_v for_o their_o departure_n prince_n charles_n about_o this_o time_n sail_v from_o scilly_n with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o inward_a counsellor_n to_o jersey_n in_o order_n to_o go_v to_o his_o mother_n in_o france_n which_o the_o king_n have_v advice_n of_o send_v he_o this_o short_a letter_n from_o newcastle_n charles_n i_o write_v to_o you_o only_o that_o you_o shall_v know_v what_o i_o be_o and_o that_o i_o be_o in_o health_n not_o to_o direct_v you_o at_o this_o time_n in_o any_o thing_n for_o what_o i_o will_v have_v you_o do_v i_o have_v already_o write_v to_o your_o mother_n to_o who_o i_o will_v have_v you_o obedient_a in_o all_o thing_n except_o religion_n about_o which_o i_o know_v she_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o and_o go_v no_o whether_o without_o she_o or_o my_o command_n write_v often_o to_o i_o god_n bless_v you_o your_o love_a father_n c._n r._n soon_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o oxford_n follow_v the_o end_n of_o this_o fierce_a war_n for_o worcester_n wallingford_n pendennis_n and_o ragland_n yield_v to_o the_o victor_n peace_n now_o seem_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o england_n but_o they_o have_v no_o security_n the_o parliament_n be_v grievous_o trouble_v with_o faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o divide_v under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o church-government_n but_o often_o in_o their_o vote_n and_o in_o transact_v almost_o all_o other_o business_n and_o this_o humour_n spread_v itself_o into_o the_o city_n country_n and_o camp_n and_o the_o parliament_n doubt_v coll._n masseys_n force_n may_v muriny_a upon_o that_o account_n send_v fairfax_n to_o disband_v they_o be_v two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v quiet_o do_v in_o eight_o day_n time_n though_o they_o do_v not_o then_o receive_v their_o pay_n the_o scot_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v carry_v the_o king_n into_o the_o north_n the_o parliament_n voted_n that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o the_o scot_n deny_v to_o deliver_v he_o up_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v no_o less_o king_n of_o england_n than_o scotland_n which_o cause_v great_a dissension_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o at_o length_n upon_o pay_v the_o scot_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n they_o agree_v to_o deliver_v up_o berwick_n carlisle_n and_o newcastle_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n person_n also_o to_o the_o english_a commissioner_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o south_n who_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a respect_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o denbigh_n and_o the_o other_o commissioner_n and_o by_o they_o wait_v on_o with_o much_o observance_n and_o a_o honourable_a guard_n to_o his_o palace_n at_o holmby_n in_o northamptonshire_n but_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v end_v a_o dissension_n more_o than_o civil_a arise_v among_o the_o conqueror_n which_o still_o increase_v under_o the_o name_n of_o presbyterian_o and_o independent_n and_o extreme_o embitter_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n against_o each_o other_o one_o party_n complain_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v not_o right_o interpret_v by_o they_o and_o on_o both_o side_n be_v man_n of_o reputation_n and_o several_a petition_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o army_n late_o so_o much_o admire_v as_o maintainer_n of_o the_o independent_a party_n who_o then_o lie_v about_o saffron-walden_n in_o essex_n yea_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o parliament_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v disband_v or_o not_o which_o cromwell_n who_o side_v with_o the_o independent_o have_v notice_n of_o he_o thereupon_o with_o ireton_n insinuate_v into_o the_o common_a soldier_n that_o the_o parliament_n intend_v to_o disband_v they_o without_o their_o arrear_n or_o else_o to_o
of_o all_o just_a power_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v the_o people_n representative_a have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o what_o they_o enact_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n though_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n do_v not_o consent_v thereto_o upon_o these_o and_o several_a other_o new_a political_a principle_n they_o proceed_v to_o try_v judge_n condemn_v and_o execute_v the_o king_n before_o his_o own_o palace-gate_n at_o white-hall_n jan._n 30._o 1648._o but_o have_v already_o publish_v a_o book_n call_v the_o war_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n wherein_o be_v a_o exact_a relation_n of_o the_o king_n trial_n with_o the_o reason_n he_o will_v have_v offer_v against_o the_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n of_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o his_o last_o speech_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o suffering_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o and_o whole_o omit_v it_o here_o the_o fatal_a blow_n be_v give_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o army_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n but_o kingship_n itself_o and_o thereupon_o the_o house_n voted_n that_o kingly_a government_n be_v unnecessary_a burdensome_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o whereas_o several_a pretence_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o any_o person_n who_o shall_v proclaim_v charles_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n or_o any_o other_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v suffer_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v likewise_o vored_a useless_a and_o dangerous_a at_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v that_o a_o declaration_n be_v sudden_o publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o definance_n of_o all_o vote_n act_n and_o order_n to_o the_o contrary_a charles_n the_o second_o be_v proclaim_v king_n 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after_o petition_v the_o lord_n fairfax_n but_o those_o that_o subscribe_v it_o be_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n order_v to_o ride_v with_o their_o faâ—es_n to_o the_o horse_n tail_n before_o their_o regiment_n with_o their_o crime_n on_o their_o breast_n to_o have_v their_o sword_n break_v over_o their_o head_n and_o to_o be_v cashier_v the_o army_n which_o much_o provoke_v their_o fellow_n soldier_n so_o that_o a_o while_n after_o the_o army_z rendevouze_a at_o ware_n several_a regiment_n in_o persuance_n of_o the_o former_a petition_n wherein_o they_o complain_v of_o erect_v illegal_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o try_v the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n by_o martial_a law_n with_o divers_a other_o grievance_n wear_v white_a colour_n in_o their_o haâ—s_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o among_o who_o be_v cromwel_n own_o regiment_n of_o horse_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o order_v two_o other_o regiment_n from_o remote_a quarter_n to_o be_v there_o who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o intrigue_n and_o be_v all_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n cromwell_n with_o a_o frown_a countenance_n ride_v round_o and_o sudden_o command_v those_o two_o regiment_n to_o surround_v a_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o then_o call_v four_o man_n by_o their_o name_n out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n put_v they_o in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n instant_o summon_v a_o council_n of_o war_n while_o their_o adherent_n secret_o put_v their_o white_a colour_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o be_v astonish_v at_o the_o action_n these_o four_o be_v try_v and_o find_v guilty_a but_o have_v the_o favour_n to_o cast_v lot_n for_o their_o life_n whereby_o the_o two_o principal_a mutineer_n escape_v and_o the_o two_o ignorant_a fellow_n be_v shoot_v to_o death_n upon_o the_o place_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n these_o now_o have_v the_o name_n of_o leveller_n give_v they_o and_o one_o locky_a be_v afterward_o shoot_v to_o death_n for_o promote_a a_o paper_n called_z the_o engagement_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o his_o funeral_n be_v attend_v by_o above_o one_o thousand_o of_o the_o lilburnian_a faction_n all_o wear_v black_a and_o sea-green_a ribbon_n the_o army_n be_v now_o in_o a_o violent_a ferment_n and_o even_o ready_a to_o destroy_v one_o another_o which_o humour_n be_v cherish_v by_o john_n lilburn_n not_o without_o encouragement_n from_o the_o royal_a party_n who_o from_o their_o division_n hope_v to_o reap_v advantage_n in_o persuance_n hereof_o colonel_n scroop_v regiment_n of_o horse_n dismiss_v their_o officer_n at_o salisbury_n and_o with_o colour_n fly_v march_v to_o join_v harrison_n ireton_o and_o skippon_n regiment_n who_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o agitator_n be_v all_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o design_n this_o defection_n seem_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n gen._n fairfax_n and_o cromwell_n with_o his_o own_o regiment_n march_v to_o alton_n and_o have_v advice_n the_o mutineer_n be_v go_v to_o abington_n after_o who_o cromwell_n make_v such_o haste_n that_o in_o one_o day_n he_o march_v forty_o mile_n and_o have_v meet_v with_o they_o he_o politic_o propose_v a_o treaty_n before_o harrison_n regiment_n shall_v join_v they_o wherein_o all_o party_n shall_v receive_v satisfaction_n and_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v keep_v at_o ten_o mile_n distance_n upon_o which_o the_o leveller_n go_v to_o burford_n and_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o soldiery_n at_o new-bridge_n to_o prevent_v quarrel_n they_o go_v a_o little_a low_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o shall_v all_o join_v upon_o treaty_n and_o then_o put_v most_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o grass_n they_o be_v in_o all_o above_o nine_o hundred_o consist_v of_o twelve_o troop_n entire_a of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o army_n and_o leave_v a_o guard_n of_o about_o sixty_o man_n some_o of_o their_o companion_n who_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o cromwell_n give_v intelligence_n of_o their_o posture_n coll._n reynolds_n about_o midnight_n rush_v into_o their_o quarter_n they_o â—â—ttâ—e_v expect_v such_o rough_a treatment_n and_o seize_v the_o guard_n take_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n either_o asleep_a or_o drink_n together_o with_o nine_o hundred_o horse_n and_o four_o hundred_o prisoner_n whereof_o thompson_n and_o two_o more_o only_o be_v execute_v cornet_n don_n declare_v such_o sorrow_n that_o he_o be_v reprieve_v at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n which_o their_o fellow_n behold_v from_o the_o lead_v of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v tell_v that_o every_o ten_o man_n of_o they_o shall_v die_v but_o cromwell_n propose_v the_o pardon_v of_o they_o which_o be_v agree_v to_o and_o they_o send_v to_o their_o own_o house_n this_o prove_v the_o utter_a suppression_n of_o that_o faction_n and_o render_v the_o army_n whole_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o cromwell_n about_o this_o time_n another_o illegal_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v wherein_o duke_n hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o holland_n lord_n capel_n and_o lord_n goring_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o trial_n the_o three_o first_o be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v at_o the_o palace-yard_n in_o westâ—minster_n and_o a_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v declare_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o alderman_n reynoldson_n be_v command_v to_o proclaim_v it_o in_o the_o city_n which_o he_o refuse_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o a_o new_a lord_n mayor_n be_v choose_v by_o a_o â—ommon_a hall_n who_o attend_v with_o several_a other_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n ready_o proclaim_v the_o edict_n of_o this_o new_a republic_n in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o city_n england_n be_v thus_o subject_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o the_o army_n and_o scotland_n not_o yet_o ripe_a for_o invasion_n and_o the_o nation_n full_a of_o soldier_n who_o have_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n lead_v
the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n all_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o obligation_n soon_o after_o he_o take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o receive_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n from_o the_o speaker_n and_o then_o give_v they_o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o ireland_n at_o this_o time_n virginia_n and_o the_o caribbee_n island_n revolt_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o cry_v up_o the_o monarchy_n and_o liturgy_n who_o thereupon_o prohibit_v all_o nation_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o and_o in_o a_o few_o month_n they_o be_v whole_o subdue_v by_o a_o fleet_n send_v thither_o under_o sir_n g._n ayscough_n prince_n rupert_n infest_v the_o english_a coast_n from_o scilly_n jersey_n ireland_n and_o france_n with_o the_o state_n revolt_v ship_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o merchant_n whereupon_o a_o fleet_n well_o equipt_v be_v set_v forth_o against_o he_o who_o block_n he_o up_o in_o kinsale_n which_o town_n be_v take_v by_o cromwell_n they_o be_v force_v to_o hasten_v away_o leave_v three_o ship_n behind_o and_o sail_v to_o lisbon_n where_o they_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o cause_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o king_n and_o the_o english_a republic_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v may_v 3._o 1649._o dr._n dorislaus_n who_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n against_o king_n charleâ—_n be_v send_v as_o a_o envoy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v at_o the_o hague_n by_o person_n in_o disguise_n that_o break_v into_o his_o lodging_n and_o afterward_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o not_o long_o after_o mr._n anthony_n ascham_n the_o english_a agent_n in_o spain_n be_v stab_v in_o his_o inn_n in_o his_o way_n to_o madrid_n and_o the_o murderer_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o church_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o all_o his_o authority_n can_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o justice_n but_o the_o great_a danger_n to_o this_o new_a commonwealth_n though_o victorious_a in_o ireland_n seem_v to_o be_v from_o scotland_n for_o king_n charles_n ii_o being_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a faction_n and_o difference_n in_o that_o kingdom_n between_o the_o covenanter_n and_o the_o royalist_n he_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o be_v so_o successful_a for_o a_o time_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v win_v and_o lose_v in_o one_o month_n by_o which_o commission_n he_o be_v to_o raise_v force_n in_o holland_n and_o other_o part_n wherewith_o if_o possible_a to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o covenanter_n so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v able_a to_o treat_v with_o they_o upon_o better_a term_n he_o according_o in_o a_o short_a time_n send_v some_o force_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o a_o few_o more_o under_o sir_n james_n mongomery_n to_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n these_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n resolve_v to_o oppose_v though_o raise_v for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o send_v proposition_n to_o he_o to_o jersey_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o will_v enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o that_o kingdom_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o will_v sign_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o oblige_v all_o person_n to_o take_v it_o to_o confirm_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o two_o last_o session_n and_o to_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n in_o their_o parliament_n and_o will_v appoint_v some_o place_n about_o holland_n to_o treat_v in_o the_o king_n consent_v and_o promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o perform_v they_o and_o breda_n a_o town_n in_o holland_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v where_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n meet_v he_o and_o the_o treaty_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v full_o conclude_v wherein_o one_o article_n be_v that_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n and_o his_o adherent_n be_v prohibit_v access_n into_o that_o kingdom_n during_o this_o treaty_n montross_n be_v commission_v by_o the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o express_a command_n to_o desist_v and_o himself_o be_v banish_v his_o country_n land_v as_o you_o hear_v at_o orkney_n and_o in_o the_o north_n with_o some_o inconsiderable_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n against_o who_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v send_v a_o army_n of_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o utter_o defeat_v his_o force_n which_o be_v only_o twelve_o hundred_o of_o who_o two_o hundred_o be_v slay_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n take_v except_o one_o hundred_o who_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o montross_n himself_o who_o be_v three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o the_o open_a field_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n with_o only_o one_o man_n discover_v himself_o to_o the_o l._n aston_n but_o the_o pronused_a reward_n or_o fear_v of_o conceal_v he_o cause_v this_o lord_n to_o send_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n and_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o condemn_v and_o hang_v upon_o a_o gallow_n thirty_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o sir_n john_n urrey_n sir_n francis_n hay_o colonel_n sâ—bald_n and_o colonel_n spotswood_n be_v behead_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o last_o at_o his_o death_n confess_v he_o be_v a_o actor_n in_o the_o death_n of_o dr._n doritâ—aâ—s_n the_o king_n be_v somewhat_o startle_v at_o these_o proceed_n but_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n desire_v he_o nor_o to_o stumble_v at_o these_o matter_n since_o they_o be_v all_o design_v to_o promote_v his_o interest_n so_o that_o find_v it_o can_v not_o be_v redress_v he_o be_v force_v to_o conceal_v his_o resentment_n and_o the_o treaty_n be_v finish_v the_o king_n prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n to_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v exact_a intelligence_n of_o all_o these_o proceed_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o war_n which_o be_v inevitable_a between_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v offensive_a or_o defensive_a at_o length_n be_v sensible_a what_o desolation_n they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o when_o they_o come_v in_o as_o friend_n and_o afterward_o as_o enemy_n in_o duke_n hamiltons_n invasion_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o make_v scotland_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n and_o according_o they_o order_v the_o army_n to_o march_v northward_o but_o general_n fairfax_n as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o be_v dissatisfy_v about_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n enter_v into_o between_o both_o kingdom_n which_o he_o conceive_v will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o make_v war_n on_o scotland_n desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o deliver_v up_o his_o commission_n which_o at_o first_o be_v a_o little_a startle_a but_o the_o parliament_n soon_o find_v another_o general_n of_o who_o valour_n and_o conduct_n they_o have_v large_a experience_n which_o be_v cromwell_n who_o accept_v of_o the_o charge_n and_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n that_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o all_o commission_n former_o grant_v to_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n be_v make_v void_a june_n 28._o 1650._o cromwell_n with_o his_o army_n march_v towards_o scotland_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o york_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o great_a respect_n the_o report_n of_o his_o come_n surprise_v the_o committee_n of_o estate_n who_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o admire_v the_o english_a shall_v advance_v towards_o they_o and_o that_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v seize_v contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n which_o allow_v three_o month_n warning_n and_o that_o the_o force_n they_o have_v raise_v be_v only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n defire_v to_o know_v whether_o those_o of_o the_o english_a be_v design_v to_o guard_v their_o own_o border_n or_o to_o invade_v scotland_n the_o parliament_n by_o their_o declaration_n declare_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o among_o other_o that_o the_o scot_n endeavour_n to_o seduce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n from_o their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o laterest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o though_o they_o can_v claim_v no_o authority_n or_o dominion_n over_o we_o yet_o in_o scotland_n they_o proclaim_v charles_n stewart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o since_o that_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v declare_v against_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o army_n rank_v they_o with_o malignant_n and_o papist_n these_o with_o many_o other_o be_v such_o intolerable_a provocation_n and_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v
a_o military_a life_n can_v hardly_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o former_a employment_n our_o new_a statesman_n to_o prevent_v any_o ill_a humour_n that_o may_v gather_v among_o they_o resolve_v to_o make_v they_o serviceable_a to_o their_o country_n in_o the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n all_o that_o kingdom_n except_o dublin_n and_o londonderry_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o neither_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o without_o speedy_a assistance_n from_o england_n this_o rebellion_n the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o bloody_a that_o ever_o happen_v upon_o earth_n act_v by_o devil_n in_o humane_a shape_n rather_o than_o man_n butcher_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o protestant_n in_o eight_o week_n space_n without_o the_o least_o offence_n or_o provocation_n give_v or_o without_o spare_v of_o age_n or_o sex_n be_v perpetrate_v oct._n 23._o 1641._o and_o though_o contrive_v so_o secret_o and_o act_v so_o furious_o yet_o be_v dublin_n wonderful_o preserve_v to_o be_v a_o refuge_n to_o those_o poor_a protestant_n who_o escape_v the_o rage_n of_o their_o bloody_a persecutor_n many_o of_o they_o flee_v to_o england_n but_o find_v little_a relief_n for_o here_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o forebode_v the_o re-acting_a the_o same_o tragedy_n yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o send_v some_o regiment_n thither_o if_o possible_a to_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o those_o assassin_n but_o this_o relief_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o have_v no_o effect_n for_o the_o king_n find_v the_o parliament_n prevail_v against_o he_o recall_v those_o troop_n from_o ireland_n many_o of_o the_o rebel_n come_v along_o with_o they_o to_o his_o assistance_n so_o that_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v more_o expose_v to_o these_o bloody_a wolf_n than_o ever_o and_o thus_o they_o continue_v for_o some_o year_n but_o this_o new_a state_n have_v renounce_v monarchy_n and_o episcopacy_n resolve_v now_o to_o use_v the_o same_o instrument_n to_o recover_v ireland_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o order_v a_o army_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n be_v make_v lord-lieutenant_n by_o the_o late_a king_n and_o the_o rebel_n have_v make_v a_o confederacy_n among_o themselves_o and_o upon_o condition_n to_o have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o divers_a other_o ample_a privilege_n and_o advantage_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n oblige_v he_o to_o yield_v to_o they_o join_v their_o force_n to_o he_o be_v also_o assist_v by_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o other_o raise_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n clanâ—ickand_fw-mi and_o the_o lord_n inchiquin_n so_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a unite_a strength_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o confederate_n have_v break_v their_o article_n with_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o besiege_v dublin_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v rather_o than_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n he_o surrender_v it_o to_o colonel_n jones_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o carry_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o the_o army_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v over_o to_o prince_n charles_n then_o at_o paris_n but_o the_o confederate_n surprise_v at_o the_o great_a preparation_n make_v against_o they_o in_o england_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o prince_n humble_o entreat_v he_o to_o send_v back_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n with_o a_o absolute_a promise_n to_o submit_v entire_o to_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o to_o obey_v his_o lieutenant_n at_o their_o request_n he_o return_v into_o ireland_n about_o a_o year_n before_o cromwell_n come_v over_o and_o with_o their_o unite_a force_n they_o have_v reduce_v the_o whole_a country_n except_o londonderry_n command_v by_o sir_n charles_n coot_n and_o dublin_n the_o principal_a city_n wherein_o be_v colonel_n jones_n with_o no_o great_a strength_n and_o who_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o the_o sidelity_n of_o his_o own_o man_n that_o often_o desert_a and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o other_o party_n the_o irish_a confederate_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o two_o thousand_o man_n lay_v under_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o dublin_n and_o send_v divers_a threaten_a summons_n into_o it_o require_v a_o speedy_a surrender_n but_o they_o have_v no_o effect_n upon_o the_o valiant_a governor_n jones_n who_o yet_o not_o insensible_a of_o the_o great_a danger_n he_o be_v in_o send_v many_o earnest_a message_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o aid_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n or_o else_o all_o will_v be_v quick_o lose_v and_o they_o know_v the_o difficulty_n of_o his_o condition_n hasten_v their_o assistance_n to_o he_o give_v order_n for_o send_v thither_o ireton_o scroop_n horton_n and_o lambert_n regiment_n of_o horse_n with_o hewsons_n dean_n ewer_n and_o cook_n regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o five_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n all_o old_a try_a soldier_n that_o fear_v no_o enemy_n and_o lead_v by_o victorious_a commander_n with_o some_o other_o regiment_n new_o list_v to_o make_v a_o number_n sufficient_a to_o effect_v the_o business_n nothing_o be_v now_o want_v but_o a_o general_n to_o command_v this_o gallant_a army_n which_o the_o parliament_n be_v sensible_a of_o cromwel_n conduct_n and_o fitness_n desire_v he_o to_o accept_v which_o he_o ready_o do_v declare_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o god_n will_v use_v he_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o execute_v his_o vengeance_n upon_o the_o bloody_a irish_a with_o which_o answer_n the_o parliament_n be_v so_o please_v that_o instant_o they_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n and_o lord_n governor_n both_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n of_o ireland_n and_o colonel_n jones_n be_v make_v lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n after_o which_o they_o march_v to_o their_o rendezvouz_n at_o milford_n in_o wales_n and_o july_n 10._o 1649._o cromwell_n set_v forward_o from_o london_n in_o a_o coach_n and_o six_o horse_n attend_v with_o many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o council_n of_o state_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n with_o a_o lifeguard_n of_o fourscore_o who_o have_v be_v late_o commander_n very_o gallant_o accoutre_v in_o this_o state_n he_o march_v to_o brainford_n where_o these_o gentleman_n take_v their_o leaf_n with_o wish_n for_o his_o happy_a success_n from_o thence_o he_o ride_v post_n to_o bristol_n to_o put_v his_o man_n and_o train_n of_o artillery_n into_o the_o transport-ship_n and_o afterward_o go_v into_o wales_n have_v send_v reynolds_n regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o venables_n and_o monk_n regiment_n of_o foot_n before_o from_o chester_n who_o with_o a_o fair_a wind_n soon_o arrive_v at_o dublin_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v about_o three_o thousand_o in_o all_o who_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o recover_v they_o from_o the_o fatigue_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o hope_n by_o their_o mean_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o in_o this_o they_o find_v themselves_o not_o mistake_v for_o colonel_n jones_n much_o animate_v with_o these_o recruit_n resolve_v to_o attack_v the_o besieger_n with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n and_o according_o aug._n 2_o when_o the_o irish_a with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n march_v with_o much_o assurance_n to_o baggor-field_n a_o little_a way_n eastward_o from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o design_v to_o run_v their_o trench_n towards_o the_o work_n of_o the_o city_n to_o prevent_v the_o land_n any_o more_o supply_n from_o england_n the_o besiege_a sound_n a_o necessity_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o foot_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n new_a work_n and_o rout_n their_o horse_n at_o the_o first_o encounter_n most_o of_o the_o foot_n be_v also_o either_o kill_v or_o slay_v consist_v of_o fifteen_o hundred_o beside_o their_o horse_n which_o so_o encourage_v the_o english_a that_o they_o pursue_v their_o victory_n to_o rathunine_n where_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n of_o nineteen_o thousand_o man_n be_v encamp_v who_o hear_v of_o it_o wish_v they_o will_v come_v that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o sport_n with_o they_o he_o soon_o have_v his_o wish_n but_o the_o sport_n be_v somewhat_o rude_a for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o army_n be_v utter_o put_v to_o the_o rout_n four_o thousand_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o spot_n and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o prisoner_n most_o person_n of_o quality_n with_o the_o marquess_n own_o brother_n all_o their_o cannon_n and_o ammunition_n with_o a_o wealthy_a camp_n become_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o conquer_a soldier_n who_o make_v themselves_o gentleman_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o
protector_n all_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o chancellor_n keeper_z of_o the_o seal_n governor_n of_o ireland_n admiral_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o become_v void_a in_o parhament_n time_n to_o be_v supply_v by_o their_o approbation_n or_o in_o interval_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o council_n the_o christian_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v the_o public_a profession_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o those_o that_o administer_v it_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a but_o by_o some_o way_n more_o convenient_a and_o less_o liable_a to_o envy_v than_o tithe_n none_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o public_a profession_n by_o fine_a or_o any_o punishment_n ever_o but_o only_o by_o persuasion_n and_o argument_n none_o that_o profess_v faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n be_v to_o be_v prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n provide_v he_o do_v not_o quarrel_v with_o nor_o disturb_v other_o except_o the_o papist_n and_o prelatist_n who_o be_v debar_v that_o licence_n all_o sales_n of_o estate_n make_v by_o parliament_n to_o stand_v good_a all_o article_n of_o war_n to_o be_v make_v good_a and_o last_o the_o protector_n and_o his_o successor_n upon_o enter_v that_o charge_n to_o swear_v to_o procure_v by_o all_o mean_n the_o peace_n quiet_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o observe_v these_o article_n and_o to_o administer_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n after_o this_o dec._n 16._o 1653._o the_o protector_n come_v from_o white-hall_n to_o the_o chancery_n court_n at_o westminster_n attend_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o judge_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o council_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o l._n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o recorder_n of_o london_n in_o their_o scarlet_a gown_n and_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n a_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v set_v the_o protector_n stand_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n thereof_o uncover_v till_o the_o instrument_n be_v read_v which_o he_o subscribe_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o swear_v to_o perform_v as_o follow_v i_o promise_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n not_o to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v the_o matter_n and_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o instrument_n but_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o understanding_n will_v govern_v these_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n and_o to_o seek_v their_o peace_n and_o cause_n justice_n and_o law_n to_o be_v equal_o administer_v hereupon_o he_o sit_v down_o cover_v in_o the_o chair_n the_o lord_n commissioner_n then_o deliver_v he_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n his_o sword_n and_o can_v of_o maintenance_n which_o he_o instant_o return_v then_o the_o court_n rise_v and_o the_o protector_n be_v attend_v back_o as_o before_o to_o the_o banquet_a house_n at_o white-hall_n the_o lord_n mayor_n bear_v head_v carry_v the_o sword_n before_o he_o where_o a_o exhortation_n be_v make_v by_o mr._n nicholas_n locky_a one_o of_o his_o chaplain_n the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o judge_n depart_v and_o thus_o be_v the_o protector_n confirm_v in_o this_o high_a dignity_n though_o many_o of_o his_o officer_n and_o former_a admirer_n be_v much_o discontent_v thereat_o but_o to_o command_v obedience_n the_o council_n emit_v the_o follow_a proclamation_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n whereas_o the_o late_a parliament_n dissolve_v themselves_o and_o resign_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n the_o government_n by_o a_o lord_n protector_n and_o successive_a elective_a parliament_n be_v now_o establish_v and_o whereas_o oliver_n cromwell_n captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v declare_v lord_n protector_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n and_o have_v accept_v thereof_o we_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o we_o hereby_o do_v to_o make_v publication_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o strict_o to_o charge_n and_o command_v all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n and_o condition_n soever_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o nation_n totake_v notice_n hereof_o and_o to_o conform_v and_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n so_o establish_v and_o all_o sheriff_n mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n be_v require_v to_o publish_v this_o proclamation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o pretend_v ignorance_n in_o this_o behalf_n the_o protector_n begin_v his_o reign_n with_o seem_a serenity_n and_o when_o the_o different_a party_n in_o religion_n make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o against_o each_o other_o he_o usual_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o power_n be_v no_o great_a in_o the_o nation_n than_o a_o constable_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o all_o party_n and_o persuant_n to_o the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o the_o new_a instrument_n he_o supply_v the_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n with_o the_o able_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o show_v their_o concurrence_n to_o this_o great_a change_n invite_v the_o protector_n to_o dinner_n at_o grocers-hall_n feb._n 8._o being_n ash-wednesday_n the_o street_n be_v rail_v to_o temple-bar_n the_o livery_n man_n stand_v in_o their_o gown_n he_o be_v meet_v at_o temple-bar_n by_o alderman_n vyner_n lord_n mayor_n who_o deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n and_o receive_v it_o again_o bear_v it_o on_o horseback_n bareheaded_a before_o he_o all_o the_o way_n after_o a_o noble_a enterrainment_n he_o be_v serve_v with_o a_o banquet_n in_o the_o conclusion_n whereof_o he_o knight_v sir_n tho._n vyner_n and_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o recorder_n steel_n but_o he_o decline_v it_o the_o hollander_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v maintain_v with_o such_o little_a success_n and_o so_o great_a cost_n send_v commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o protector_n for_o a_o peace_n between_o both_o nation_n which_o at_o length_n be_v conclude_v both_o with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o dutch_a who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n money_n be_v very_o necessary_a in_o his_o new_a government_n and_o in_o april_n follow_v it_o be_v proclaim_v with_o great_a solemnity_n in_o london_n the_o two_o dutch_a ambassador_n make_v magnificent_a treatment_n and_o firework_n to_o demonstrate_v their_o satisfaction_n therein_o the_o protector_n now_o send_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n into_o ireland_n of_o which_o he_o be_v make_v lord_n deputy_n soon_o after_o and_o general_a monk_n be_v send_v into_o scotland_n likewise_o the_o lord_n whitlock_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n by_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_z the_o q._n of_o sweden_n have_v now_o a_o new_a commission_n send_v he_o from_o the_o lord_n protector_n in_o who_o name_n he_o continue_v the_o treaty_n with_o that_o crown_n and_o afterward_o finish_v it_o in_o march_n follow_v mounseur_fw-fr bordeux_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o england_n from_o the_o french_a king_n and_o sir_n anthony_n ashly_n cooper_n coll._n sydenham_n and_o mr._n strickland_n be_v appoint_v commissioner_n by_o the_o protector_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v own_v abroad_o as_o well_o as_o at_o home_n king_n charles_n be_v then_o in_o the_o french_a court_n who_o find_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o own_o and_o his_o mother_n endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o treaty_n between_o france_n and_o england_n be_v vigorous_o prosecute_v by_o cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o foresee_v that_o if_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v he_o and_o his_o party_n must_v be_v oblige_v to_o depart_v france_n he_o think_v it_o more_o honourable_a voluntary_o to_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n than_o to_o stay_v till_o he_o be_v force_v out_o by_o a_o compliment_n so_o the_o king_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o cousin_n prince_n rupert_n and_o edward_n retire_v to_o chattillon_n a_o house_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n from_o whence_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n rupert_n go_v into_o germany_n and_o indeed_o it_o happen_v as_o they_o suspect_v for_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o protector_n be_v that_o none_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n shall_v reside_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n in_o feb._n 1654._o several_a person_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n about_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o protector_n the_o chief_a whereof_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n coll._n john_n gerrard_n his_o brother_n the_o e._n of_o oxford_n mr._n philip_n porter_n mr._n vowel_n a_o schoolmaster_n at_o islington_n and_o in_o june_n follow_v a_o high_a court_n
two_o hour_n fight_v by_o another_o as_o big_a the_o first_o of_o which_o she_o sink_v present_o after_o and_o yet_o be_v also_o possess_v by_o the_o dutch._n the_o samson_n be_v board_v by_o young_a rear_n admiral_n trump_n on_o one_o side_n and_o a_o fireship_n on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v soon_o burn_v the_o loss_n of_o these_o five_o ship_n be_v the_o great_a damage_n the_o english_a sustain_v since_o the_o war_n begin_v and_o be_v do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o captain_n boddy_o and_o nine_a english_a frigate_n who_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o assist_v they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v brand_v with_o cowardice_n and_o treachery_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n unable_a to_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a at_o sea_n send_v over_o a_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o merchant_n loss_n a_o agent_n be_v likewise_o send_v from_o the_o french_a king_n desire_v the_o release_n of_o his_o ship_n take_v go_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o dunkirk_n and_o to_o have_v a_o right_a understanding_n between_o the_o two_o republic_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n four_o deputy_n be_v send_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o crave_v aid_n against_o cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o his_o party_n who_o have_v strict_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n but_o all_o mediation_n prove_v ineffectual_a the_o breach_n be_v too_o great_a between_o the_o two_o state_n to_o be_v easy_o cement_v other_o nation_n likewise_o endeavour_v to_o be_v mediator_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n as_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n the_o imperial_a city_n of_o lubeck_n and_o hamburgh_n but_o all_o be_v fruitless_a this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n of_o this_o nation_n when_o general_n cromwell_n with_o major_a general_n lambert_n harrison_n and_o seven_o or_o eight_o officer_n more_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o april_n 23._o 1653._o with_o about_o twelve_o fouldier_n who_o he_o order_v to_o wait_v at_o the_o door_n and_o be_v enter_v speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n you_o have_v sufficient_o delude_v the_o people_n and_o provide_v for_o your_o own_o and_o your_o relation_n benefit_n possess_v these_o seat_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o form_v a_o commonwealth_n of_o reform_v the_o law_n and_o promâ—â—ing_v the_o public_a good_a whereby_o you_o have_v impose_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o have_v only_o invade_v the_o good_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v thrust_v yourselves_o and_o relation_n into_o the_o gainfull_a and_o most_o honourable_a office_n only_o to_o nourish_v luxury_n and_o impiety_n then_o stamp_v on_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n to_o the_o soldier_n at_o the_o door_n for_o shame_v say_v he_o rise_v quick_o hence_o and_o give_v place_n to_o those_o that_o be_v honest_a and_o will_v better_o perform_v their_o trust_n upon_o which_o they_o all_o begin_v to_o move_v some_o by_o force_n or_o fear_n other_o murmur_v but_o the_o speaker_n not_o rise_v ready_o out_o of_o the_o chair_n major_a general_n harrison_n lend_v he_o his_o hand_n and_o gentle_o list_v he_o out_o general_n cromwell_n also_o command_v that_o bauble_n as_o he_o call_v the_o mace_n to_o be_v take_v away_o when_o the_o member_n be_v all_o depart_v the_o door_n be_v lock_v up_o and_o guard_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o all_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o house_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o mighty_a parliament_n dissolve_v or_o dismiss_v after_o near_o twelve_o year_n sit_v and_o after_o have_v transact_v so_o many_o great_a affair_n and_o this_o without_o opposition_n or_o disturbance_n their_o power_n transfer_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o their_o name_n reprogch_v and_o vilify_v by_o the_o common_a people_n but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o nation_n general_n cromwell_n and_o his_o officer_n publish_v a_o declaration_n which_o they_o have_v prepare_v the_o day_n before_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o proceed_n as_o follow_v our_o intention_n be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o first_o move_v we_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o engage_v our_o life_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o in_o this_o cause_n nor_o to_o mind_n in_o this_o declaration_n the_o various_a dispensation_n through_o which_o divine_a providence_n have_v lead_v we_o or_o the_o witness_v the_o lord_n have_v bear_v and_o the_o many_o signal_n testimony_n he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o sincere_a endeavour_n of_o his_o unworthy_a servant_n whilst_o they_o be_v contest_v with_o many_o and_o great_a difficulty_n as_o well_o in_o the_o war_n as_o other_o transaction_n in_o the_o three_o nation_n be_v necessitate_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o first_o assert_v to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o extraordinary_a action_n the_o same_o be_v evident_a by_o former_a declaration_n publish_v on_o that_o behalf_n and_o after_o god_n be_v please_v not_o only_o to_o reduce_v ireland_n and_o give_v in_o scotland_n but_o so_o marvellous_o to_o appear_v for_o his_o people_n at_o worcester_n that_o these_o nation_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o peace_n and_o england_n to_o perfect_v quiet_a whereby_o the_o parliament_n have_v opportunity_n to_o give_v the_o people_n the_o harvest_n of_o all_o their_o labour_n blood_n and_o treasure_n and_o to_o settle_v a_o due_a liberty_n in_o reference_n to_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n whereunto_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o duty_n and_o engagement_n and_o those_o great_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n god_n have_v wrought_v for_o they_o yet_o they_o make_v so_o little_a progress_n therein_o that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o much_o grief_n to_o the_o good_a people_n of_o the_o land_n who_o thereupon_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o army_n who_o though_o unwilling_a to_o meddle_v with_o the_o civil_a authority_n agree_v that_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n shall_v move_v they_o to_o proceed_v vigorous_o in_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o settle_v it_o upon_o a_o foundation_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n which_o be_v do_v it_o be_v hope_v the_o parliament_n will_v have_v answer_v their_o expectation_n but_o find_v the_o contrary_a they_o renew_v their_o desire_n in_o a_o humble_a petition_n in_o august_n 1652._o which_o produce_v no_o considerable_a effect_n nor_o be_v any_o such_o progress_n make_v therein_o as_o may_v imply_v their_o real_a intention_n to_o accomplish_v what_o be_v petition_v for_o but_o rather_o a_o averseness_n to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o with_o much_o bitterness_n and_o opposition_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o his_o spirit_n act_v in_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o godly_a party_n in_o parliament_n be_v render_v of_o no_o further_a use_n than_o to_o countenance_v the_o end_n of_o a_o corrupt_a party_n for_o effect_v the_o desire_n they_o have_v of_o perpetuate_a themselves_o in_o the_o supreme_a government_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o say_a party_n long_o oppose_v and_o frequent_o declare_v themselves_o against_o have_v a_o new_a representative_a and_o when_o they_o see_v themselves_o necessitate_v to_o take_v this_o bill_n into_o consideration_n they_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o recruit_v the_o house_n with_o person_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o temper_n thereby_o to_o perpetuate_v their_o own_a sit_v which_o intention_n divers_a of_o the_o active_a among_o they_o do_v manifest_a labour_v to_o persuade_v other_o to_o a_o consent_n therein_o and_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v this_o divers_a petition_n prepare_v from_o several_a county_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v encourage_v if_o not_o set_v on_o foot_n by_o many_o of_o they_o for_o obviate_a these_o evil_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n obtain_v several_a 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the_o k._n of_o spain_n have_v invite_v k._n charles_n into_o his_o dominion_n fince_v the_o breach_n with_o england_n and_o he_o be_v then_o at_o bruges_n full_a of_o expectation_n of_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o ormond_n the_o lord_n wilmot_n the_o lord_n gerrard_n and_o wentworth_n the_o lord_n twaf_n and_o general_n middleton_n have_v their_o several_a regiment_n quarter_v about_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o order_n to_o a_o descent_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o gloucester_n have_v likewise_o command_v in_o flanders_n sir_n john_n reynolds_n one_o of_o cromwel_n knight_n formerly_z commissary_n general_n of_o the_o army_n in_o ireland_n be_v general_n of_o the_o english_a force_n and_o coll_v morgan_z major_a gen._n before_o their_o embarquement_n they_o rendevouze_v at_o black-heath_n where_o mr._n hugh_n peter_n give_v they_o a_o sermon_n for_o encouragement_n and_o be_v ship_v with_o a_o month_n pay_v in_o hand_n and_o 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lillingstone_n who_o be_v