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authority_n england_n king_n lord_n 3,923 5 3.9670 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51538 A defence of Amicia daughter of Hvgh Cyveliok, Earl of Chester wherein it is proved that Sir Peter Leicester Baronet, in his book entituled, Historical antiquities in two books, the first treating in general of Great Britain and Ireland, the second containing particular remarks concerning Cheshire, hath without any just ground declared the said Amicia to be a bastard/ by Sir Thomas Mainwaring ... Mainwaring, Thomas, Sir, 1623-1689. 1673 (1673) Wing M300; ESTC R13643 32,519 94

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before_o ralph_n the_o steward_n of_o cheshire_n but_o if_o amicia_n be_v a_o legitimate_a daughter_n the_o reason_n thereof_o will_v be_v apparent_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o husband_n can_v be_v ennoble_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o wife_n yet_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v a_o count_n palatine_n and_o one_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o you_o page_z 152_o &_o 159._o to_o have_v royal_a authority_n within_o himself_o and_o not_o unfit_o to_o bestile_v a_o petty_a king_n have_v under_o he_o his_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n and_o his_o steward_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o his_o nobleman_n about_o he_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o his_o chamberlain_n who_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o chancellor_n and_o his_o justice_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v like_o power_n to_o 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exactione_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr goostre_fw-fr nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la meum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la retinui_fw-la praeter_fw-la elemosynam_fw-la &_o orationes_fw-la &_o tantam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la eadem_fw-la villa_n praedicte_n domui_fw-la &_o praedictis_fw-la monachis_fw-la concessi_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la nullus_fw-la haeredum_fw-la meorum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la libertatis_fw-la superaddere_fw-la possit_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la hec_fw-la mea_fw-la concessio_fw-la rata_fw-la &_o inconcussa_fw-la permaneat_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la eam_fw-la sigilli_fw-la mei_fw-la appositione_n roboravi_fw-la hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la rad_n '_o the_o menilwar_n '_o tunc_fw-la justiciar_n '_o ham_n '_o de_fw-fr masci_n gwar_n de_fw-fr vern_n '_o rad_n '_o fil'_v sim_n '_o pho_o '_o de_fw-fr orreby_n sim_n '_o de_fw-fr thuschet_fw-mi '_o rog_n '_o the_o menilwar_n '_o willielmo_n de_fw-fr venables_n tomazin_n dispensatore_fw-la rob_n '_o fil'_v picot_n '_o petro_n clerico_n com'_v ricardo_n de_fw-fr vern_n '_o rob_v '_o the_o menilwar_n '_o brito_n paulum_fw-la patr_n '_o de_fw-fr moberl_n '_o liulf_n '_o de_fw-fr twamlow_n peer_n de_fw-fr surtm_n '_o run_v '_o the_o praer_n '_o ricardo_n de_fw-fr kingsl_n '_o jo_n '_o de_fw-la sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la i_o shall_v also_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o you_o yourself_o have_v observe_v in_o your_o historical_a antiquity_n pag._n 160._o how_o that_o earl_n randle_n de_fw-fr gernoniis_fw-la as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o charter_n there_o mention_v do_v give_v the_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n to_o eustace_n baron_n of_o halton_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o do_v constitute_v the_o say_a eustace_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n haereditarie_a constabularium_n &_o supremum_fw-la conciliarium_fw-la post_fw-la i_o &_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la optimates_fw-la &_o barones_n totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la as_o also_o pag._n 161._o how_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr montealto_n or_o moald_n be_v dapifer_fw-la seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n have_v the_o second_o place_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o several_a deed_n mention_v by_o you_o pag._n 129._o 130._o 139._o 144._o and_o 162._o in_o all_o which_o the_o constable_n and_o steward_n be_v name_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o chester_n and_o all_o the_o other_o baron_n which_o be_v so_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n if_o amicia_n be_v but_o a_o base_a daughter_n why_o sir_n ralph_n mainwaring_n in_o the_o deed_n abovesaid_a of_o alan_n de_fw-fr boidele_n be_v name_v as_o a_o witness_n next_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o before_o sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr alto_fw-mi or_o moald_n steward_n of_o cheshire_n and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o other_o baron_n as_o also_o in_o a_o deed_n mention_v in_o your_o book_n pag._n 139._o why_o the_o say_v ralph_n mainwaring_n be_v name_v next_o to_o the_o countess_n of_o chester_n and_o before_o roger_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n as_o also_o why_o in_o a_o deed_n in_o the_o 143_o page_n of_o your_o book_n the_o say_a ralph_n mainwaring_n be_v again_o name_v next_o to_o the_o say_a countess_n and_o
the_o elder_a my_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n for_o if_o he_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o quarter_v that_o coat_n then_o must_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o coheir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o for_o the_o coheir_n of_o earl_n hugh_n as_o you_o see_v before_o be_v marry_v to_o four_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n who_o live_v not_o to_o be_v earl_n neither_o be_v mainwaring_n then_o a_o equal_a competitor_n to_o have_v marry_v a_o coheir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a exit_fw-la placitis_fw-la 18_o hen._n 3._o rot._n 14._o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o the_o coheir_n implead_v john_n the_o scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n for_o their_o part_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o amice_fw-la claim_v any_o part_n or_o any_o from_o or_o under_o she_o in_o the_o record_n beside_o all_o ancient_a author_n of_o those_o time_n as_o polychronicon_n matthew_n paris_n knighton_n stow_n and_o other_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v she_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o they_o have_v set_v down_o have_v she_o be_v a_o coheir_n which_o also_o she_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v have_v she_o be_v legitimate_a for_o hugh_n cyveliok_v never_o have_v any_o other_o wife_n but_o bertred_n and_o she_o survive_v he_o and_o though_o amice_fw-la in_o the_o deed_n before_o mention_v be_v style_v filia_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la without_o the_o addition_n or_o note_n of_o bastard_n it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o those_o elder_a age_n so_o to_o do_v the_o like_a we_o find_v of_o geva_n base_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n and_o several_a other_o v._o concern_v this_o bertred_n the_o wife_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v i_o can_v omit_v the_o falsity_n and_o absurdity_n of_o some_o author_n as_o powel_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n p._n 295._o and_o ferne_n in_o his_o lacy_n nobility_n p._n 53._o both_o of_o they_o call_v this_o bertred_n by_o the_o name_n of_o beatrix_n and_o say_v she_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n lucy_n chief_z justice_z of_o england_n a_o most_o gross_a falsity_n i_o be_o very_o certain_a that_o hugh_n cyveliok_n wife_n be_v not_o daughter_n of_o lucy_n nor_o ever_o call_v beatrix_n in_o any_o old_a deed_n or_o record_n though_o i_o find_v by_o good_a authority_n that_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n call_v beatrix_n lucy_n but_o never_o wife_n of_o earl_n hugh_n the_o death_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_n obiit_fw-la 1181._o this_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n die_v at_o leek_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o chester_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1181._o 27_o hen._n 2._o hoveden_n pag._n 615._o with_o who_o westminster_n polychronicon_n and_o cambden_n inter_fw-la comites_fw-la cestriae_fw-la do_v all_o agree_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o give_v the_o church_n of_o bettesford_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o canon_n of_o trentham_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n barba_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o grant_v possess_v the_o same_o a_o copy_n of_o which_o deed_n i_o receive_v from_o sir_n simon_n dews_n baronet_n now_o because_o i_o find_v that_o some_o be_v displease_v at_o my_o place_n of_o amice_fw-la sometime_o the_o wife_n of_o ralph_n mainwaring_n judge_n of_o chester_n among_o the_o base_a issue_n of_o hugh_n cyveliok_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o three_o eminent_a judge_n and_o four_o herald_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v legitimate_a and_o not_o a_o base_a daughter_n of_o earl_n hugh_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o i_o put_v down_o here_o my_o reason_n why_o i_o have_v so_o place_v she_o protest_v withal_o that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o out_o of_o any_o prejudicate_a opinion_n or_o calumny_n intend_v in_o the_o least_o but_o only_o for_o the_o truth_n sake_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o judgement_n and_o that_o after_o a_o long_a and_o diligent_a scrutiny_n make_v herein_o for_o i_o must_v ever_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o loin_n of_o this_o amice_fw-la by_o my_o own_o mother_n but_o you_o know_v the_o old_a say_n of_o aristotle_n amicus_fw-la plato_n amicus_fw-la socrates_n sed_fw-la magis_fw-la amica_fw-la veritas_fw-la neither_o be_v bastard_n in_o those_o elder_a age_n of_o such_o disrepute_n as_o now_o in_o our_o day_n memini_n my_o alicubi_fw-la legisse_fw-la say_v spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n on_o the_o word_n bastardus_n priscos_fw-la septentrionales_fw-la populos_fw-la etiam_fw-la spurios_fw-la admisisse_fw-la in_o successionem_fw-la and_o where_o he_o far_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n begin_v his_o letter_n to_o alan_n earl_n of_o little_a britain_n as_o he_o do_v many_o other_o more_o in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la cognomento_fw-la bastardus_fw-la of_o which_o title_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a otherwise_o he_o will_v never_o have_v use_v it_o himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o question_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o whether_o amice_fw-la be_v a_o base_a daughter_n or_o no_o i_o will_v first_o answer_v those_o reason_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a ground_n of_o those_o worthy_a person_n abovesaid_a who_o think_v amice_fw-la be_v no_o bastard_n and_o then_o in_o order_n set_v down_o my_o own_o reason_n why_o i_o conceive_v she_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n submit_v myself_o whole_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o learned_a person_n herein_o the_o reason_n that_o she_o be_v no_o bastard_n first_o our_o common_a law_n allow_v not_o that_o any_o land_n can_v pass_v in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la with_o a_o bastard_n daughter_n coke_n upon_o littl._n fol._n 21._o b._n and_o therefore_o amice_fw-la have_v land_n give_v with_o she_o in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la by_o the_o deed_n it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o she_o be_v no_o bastard_n answ_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n be_v so_o take_v at_o this_o day_n with_o we_o but_o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o take_v in_o the_o elder_a age_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o when_o hugh_n cyveliok_v live_v and_o upward_o i_o very_o much_o doubt_n and_o if_o we_o mark_v well_o this_o grant_n it_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o earl_n hugh_n to_o ralph_n mainwaring_n with_o amice_fw-la his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n of_o the_o service_n of_o gilbert_n son_n of_o roger_n to_o wit_n the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n fee_n by_o do_v the_o service_n of_o two_o knight_n fee_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o release_n of_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n than_o the_o grant_v of_o any_o land_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o this_o i_o say_v that_o the_o common_a law_n in_o sundry_a thing_n be_v alter_v at_o this_o day_n from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n long_o after_o henry_n the_o second_o coke_n upon_o littl._n fol._n 34._o sect._n 39_o coke_n ibid._n fol._n 3._o a._n fol._n 8._o a._n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o page_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n b_o at_o the_o bottom_n fol._n 26._o b._n sect._n 29._o and_o infinite_a other_o particular_n may_v be_v cite_v and_o that_o in_o this_o particular_a also_o of_o pass_a land_n in_o libero_fw-la maritagio_fw-la with_o bastard_n the_o law_n seem_v clear_o to_o be_v alter_v herein_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o common_a practice_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o one_o precedent_n make_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o doubtless_o many_o other_o may_v be_v muster_v up_o from_o those_o elder_a age_n if_o any_o curious_a person_n will_v take_v pain_n to_o search_v old_a deed_n and_o record_n which_o deed_n i_o receive_v from_o sir_n simon_n dewes_n transcribe_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o arundel_n house_n in_o london_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o baron_n of_o stafford_n wherein_o the_o old_a chart_n belong_v to_o the_o basset_n of_o drayton-bassets_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o enrol_v about_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n ibid._n fol._n 67._o a._n ranulfus_n comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la willielmo_n constabulario_fw-la &_o roberto_n dapifero_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la francis_n &_o anglicis_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la i_o dedisse_fw-la &_o concessisse_fw-la gevae_fw-la ridell_n filiae_fw-la comitis_fw-la hughes_n draytunam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la conjugio_fw-la sicuti_fw-la comes_fw-la hughes_n ei_fw-la in_o libero_fw-la conjugio_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la et_fw-la teneat_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o in_o pace_n honorifice_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la ut_fw-la melius_fw-la &_o liberiûs_fw-la tenuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la hugonis_fw-la comitis_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la &_o