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authority_n england_n great_a king_n 4,201 5 3.7869 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59901 A vindication of some Protestant principles of Church-unity and Catholick-communion, from the charge of agreement with the Church of Rome in answer to a late pamphlet, intituled, an agreement between the Church of England and the Church of Rome, evinced from the concertation of some of her sons with their brethren the dissenters / by William Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1688 (1688) Wing S3372; ESTC R32140 78,758 130

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his_o own_o diocese_n who_o can_v be_v compel_v by_o other_o bishop_n to_o govern_v his_o church_n by_o such_o rule_n and_o law_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v not_o assent_v to_o and_o therefore_o that_o such_o combination_n and_o council_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o original_o for_o direct_v act_n of_o government_n and_o superiority_n over_o each_o other_o but_o only_o for_o mutual_a counsel_n and_o advice_n for_o these_o be_v two_o very_a different_a thing_n to_o have_v authority_n to_o compel_v a_o bishop_n to_o govern_v his_o church_n by_o such_o law_n as_o he_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n do_v not_o approve_v and_o to_o have_v authority_n to_o fling_v a_o notorious_a heretical_a or_o schismatical_a bishop_n out_o of_o their_o communion_n and_o to_o command_v and_o exhort_v his_o presbyter_n and_o people_n not_o to_o own_v he_o st._n cyprian_n i_o be_o sure_a thought_n these_o two_o case_n very_o different_a for_o the_o first_o he_o utter_o reject_v as_o a_o usurpation_n on_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n that_o it_o be_v to_o make_v themselves_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n which_o he_o think_v a_o great_a impiety_n the_o other_o he_o practise_v himself_o in_o the_o case_n of_o basilides_n and_o martialis_n for_o the_o first_o be_v a_o direct_a authority_n over_o bishop_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o episcopal_a function_n the_o second_o be_v only_o a_o authority_n to_o censure_v heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n pure_a and_o to_o defend_v the_o flock_n from_o such_o wolf_n in_o sheep_n clothing_n but_o it_o may_v be_v it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o this_o come_v much_o to_o one_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o depose_v heretical_a and_o schismatical_a bishop_n infer_v a_o authority_n of_o declare_v heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o that_o of_o make_v or_o declare_v article_n of_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o catholic_n communion_n for_o how_o can_v they_o depose_v heretic_n or_o schismatic_n without_o a_o authority_n of_o declare_v what_o heresy_n and_o schism_n be_v and_o this_o be_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n itself_o will_v have_v desire_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v very_o absurd_a and_o contradictious_a to_o deny_v a_o council_n authority_n to_o oblige_v their_o colleague_n by_o their_o decree_n of_o faith_n or_o manner_n or_o catholic_n unity_n and_o to_o give_v authority_n to_o neighbour_n bishop_n to_o depose_v or_o censure_v any_o heretical_a or_o schismatical_a bishop_n to_o this_o purpose_n our_o author_n argue_v p._n 32._o 33._o according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n france_n italy_n and_o germany_n be_v bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n though_o ordinary_o their_o power_n be_v confine_v to_o their_o particular_a church_n yet_o have_v a_o original_a right_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o communion_n to_o reassume_a their_o original_a right_n and_o assemble_v and_o summon_v before_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o in_o their_o opinion_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o great_a schism_n and_o heresy_n in_o which_o matter_n these_o bishop_n have_v a_o direct_a authority_n over_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o may_v proceed_v against_o they_o and_o depose_v they_o and_o ordain_v other_o in_o their_o room_n and_o oblige_v the_o people_n to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o depose_a bishop_n in_o which_o case_n the_o foreign_a bishop_n be_v the_o govern_v part_n have_v as_o much_o authority_n over_o the_o english_a bishop_n as_o the_o english_a bishop_n have_v over_o the_o dissenter_n in_o england_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v as_o the_o english_a bishop_n have_v over_o the_o popish_a bishop_n of_o france_n spain_n or_o italy_n and_o then_o he_o have_v come_v pretty_a near_o the_o matter_n he_o add_v the_o large_a combination_n of_o bishop_n the_o great_a be_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o english_a bishop_n have_v a_o direct_a authority_n over_o the_o dissenter_n in_o england_n so_o have_v this_o great_a combination_n of_o bishop_n over_o the_o dissent_v english_a bishop_n that_o be_v if_o bishop_n have_v authority_n over_o their_o own_o flock_n than_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n have_v authority_n over_o english_a bishop_n if_o bishop_n must_v govern_v their_o own_o church_n other_o bishop_n may_v govern_v they_o a_o inference_n which_o i_o believe_v our_o author_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o make_v and_o as_o the_o english_a bishop_n insist_v on_o their_o authority_n in_o decision_n of_o controversy_n and_o the_o dissenter_n must_v submit_v so_o may_v this_o great_a college_n of_o bishop_n urge_v their_o authority_n and_o the_o dissent_v english_a bishop_n must_v submit_v and_o may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o exercise_v their_o own_o judgement_n or_o pretend_v conscience_n there_o no_o more_o than_o the_o english_a protestant_a dissenter_n may_v do_v it_o here_o it_o must_v be_v careful_o observe_v that_o by_o these_o gentleman_n the_o power_n be_v lodge_v with_o the_o college_n of_o catholic_a bishop_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o these_o country_n to_o be_v catholic_n bishop_n as_o now_o they_o do_v just_a as_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o a_o very_a corrupt_a and_o schismatical_a part_n of_o it_o they_o can_v question_v their_o power_n that_o they_o must_v acknowledge_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o catholic_n communion_n must_v obey_v a_o college_n of_o they_o and_o appear_v before_o they_o when_o summon_v the_o great_a thing_n that_o they_o can_v with_o any_o pretence_n insist_v on_o be_v the_o justness_n of_o their_o cause_n of_o which_o they_o be_v no_o more_o competent_a judge_n before_o this_o college_n than_o the_o dissenter_n be_v when_o before_o these_o bishop_n here_o what_o happy_a day_n will_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n see_v be_v thing_n bring_v to_o this_o pass_n but_o how_o impertinent_a all_o his_o talk_n of_o the_o college_n of_o bishop_n be_v have_v be_v already_o show_v and_o will_v be_v more_o in_o what_o follow_v all_o that_o i_o observe_v at_o present_a be_v how_o he_o turn_v the_o power_n of_o depose_v and_o censure_v heretical_a and_o schismatical_a bishop_n into_o a_o power_n of_o declare_v heresy_n and_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v heretic_n or_o not_o by_o such_o a_o final_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n as_o heretic_n themselves_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o and_o which_o be_v more_o ridiculous_a than_o that_o if_o one_o church_n agree_v to_o accuse_v another_o church_n of_o heresy_n the_o accuser_n alone_o must_v be_v judge_n and_o the_o accuse_v be_v very_o incompetent_a judge_n of_o it_o because_o forsooth_o they_o be_v accuse_v but_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v state_v without_o set_v up_o such_o a_o sovereign_a tribunal_n for_o judge_v of_o heresy_n for_o 1._o that_o heretical_a bishop_n may_v be_v depose_v i_o think_v all_o agree_v in_o 2._o and_o there_o be_v as_o little_a question_n but_o that_o orthodox_n and_o catholic_n bishop_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o they_o have_v this_o power_n of_o depose_v that_o be_v of_o cast_v such_o a_o bishop_n out_o of_o their_o communion_n and_o exhort_v his_o people_n to_o withdraw_v communion_n from_o he_o and_o to_o accept_v of_o a_o catholic_n bishop_n in_o his_o stead_n which_o be_v all_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n of_o depose_v signify_v 3._o there_o be_v no_o question_n neither_o but_o that_o all_o bishop_n will_v call_v that_o heresy_n which_o they_o themselves_o think_v to_o be_v so_o and_o will_v judge_v those_o to_o be_v heretic_n who_o profess_v such_o doctrine_n as_o they_o call_v heresy_n 4._o but_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o any_o bishop_n or_o any_o number_n of_o bishop_n however_o assemble_v have_v such_o a_o authority_n to_o define_v article_n of_o faith_n or_o to_o declare_v heresy_n as_o shall_v oblige_v all_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v heresy_n which_o they_o decree_v to_o be_v so_o 5._o and_o therefore_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o censure_n must_v of_o necessity_n depend_v upon_o that_o opinion_n which_o people_n have_v of_o they_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o censure_n just_a will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o such_o a_o bishop_n those_o who_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o just_a will_v still_o communicate_v with_o he_o for_o who_o ever_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n except_v the_o interpose_v of_o secular_a power_n the_o people_n must_v execute_v it_o and_o if_o they_o will_v still_o adhere_v to_o their_o bishop_n he_o may_v defic_fw-la his_o deposer_n and_o all_o their_o power_n as_o the_o english_a bishop_n and_o people_n do_v all_o the_o anathemaes_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 6
patriarchate_o which_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o every_o bishop_n when_o those_o who_o be_v due_o censure_v by_o their_o bishop_n see_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o complain_v to_o other_o bishop_n who_o all_o observe_v the_o same_o rule_n of_o discipline_n and_o a_o archbishop_n or_o primate_n be_v very_o necessary_a in_o such_o combination_n not_o for_o unity_n and_o government_n but_o for_o order_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o body_n and_o society_n of_o man_n at_o least_o not_o for_o any_o act_n of_o government_n over_o their_o fellow_n bishop_n but_o such_o as_o do_v belong_v in_o common_a to_o they_o all_o as_o ordain_v bishop_n for_o vacant_a see_v or_o compose_v such_o difference_n as_o the_o single_a authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o compose_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n 4._o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o since_o the_o church_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o state_n archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o have_v a_o great_a and_o more_o direct_a authority_n over_o their_o colleague_n as_o far_o as_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n confirm_v by_o the_o supreme_a national_a authority_n extend_v but_o whatever_o be_v more_o than_o i_o have_v now_o explain_v be_v not_o a_o pure_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n but_o a_o mix_a authority_n derive_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o this_o may_v be_v great_a or_o less_o as_o the_o civil_a power_n please_v all_o compulsory_a jurisdiction_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n because_o the_o church_n have_v none_o of_o her_o own_o and_o when_o the_o church_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o state_n as_o it_o be_v very_o fit_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n shall_v be_v enforce_v by_o the_o civil_a authority_n so_o those_o who_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n seem_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v entrust_v with_o such_o a_o civil_a jurisdiction_n as_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o give_v force_n to_o it_o which_o be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o that_o mix_a authority_n which_o the_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n now_o exercise_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o though_o this_o justify_v the_o archiepiscopal_a or_o metropolitical_a authority_n over_o a_o national_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o ecumenical_a pastor_n as_o there_o be_v a_o national_a archbishop_n unless_o we_o can_v find_v a_o universal_a monarch_n too_o as_o well_o as_o a_o king_n of_o england_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n for_o otherwise_o whence_o shall_v this_o universal_a pastor_n derive_v his_o oecumenic_a authority_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a prince_n mere_o consider_v as_o a_o bishop_n he_o have_v no_o superiority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o any_o of_o his_o colleague_n or_o fellow_n bishop_n and_o he_o can_v never_o have_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o a_o metropolitan_a have_v over_o a_o national_a church_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a king_n to_o give_v this_o universal_a authority_n to_o he_o as_o there_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n to_o give_v such_o a_o national_a authority_n to_o their_o patriarch_n and_o primate_fw-la whereas_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o from_o derive_v his_o authority_n from_o secular_a prince_n that_o he_o challenge_v a_o superior_a authority_n over_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n which_o show_v how_o senseless_a it_o be_v to_o infer_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o universal_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o national_a primate_n because_o they_o can_v derive_v their_o authority_n the_o same_o way_n there_o be_v no_o universal_a monarch_n to_o give_v he_o such_o authority_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o alone_o challenge_v this_o universal_a pastorship_n be_v so_o far_o from_o own_v such_o a_o title_n to_o it_o that_o he_o assume_v a_o authority_n over_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v pardonable_a in_o a_o independent_a to_o use_v such_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o pope_n authority_n i_o know_v not_o how_o our_o popish_a plagiary_n will_v come_v off_o with_o it_o for_o it_o effectual_o overthrow_v all_o pretence_n to_o a_o papal_a supremacy_n to_o derive_v it_o from_o no_o high_a principle_n than_o what_o give_v be_v to_o a_o national_a primacy_n which_o be_v not_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o civil_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n can_v have_v and_o if_o he_o can_v will_v think_v scorn_n to_o receive_v his_o power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o will_v spoil_v his_o claim_n as_o christ_n vicar_n and_o st._n peter_n successor_n and_o they_o who_o give_v can_v take_v away_o too_o 5._o but_o set_v aside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v not_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o a_o oecumenic_a pastor_n and_o a_o national_a primate_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o concord_n and_o agreement_n of_o bishop_n not_o by_o such_o a_o govern_v authority_n and_o superior_a power_n of_o one_o bishop_n over_o another_o as_o for_o advice_n and_o counsel_n such_o a_o national_a combination_n of_o bishop_n under_o a_o metropolitan_a may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n because_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o nation_n may_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n meet_v together_o but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o a_o universal_a bishop_n because_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n can_v meet_v together_o in_o council_n with_o he_o as_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v and_o as_o for_o some_o peculiar_a act_n of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a authority_n this_o may_v very_o prudent_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o national_a primate_n but_o it_o be_v both_o a_o intolerable_a grievance_n which_o have_v be_v complain_v of_o by_o roman_a catholic_n prince_n and_o people_n that_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v force_v to_o have_v their_o cause_n hear_v there_o and_o it_o be_v a_o derogation_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o have_v a_o foreign_a bishop_n exercise_v a_o superior_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n this_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a if_o man_n be_v reasonable_a to_o answer_v his_o first_o politic_a reason_n for_o a_o universal_a pastor_n 2._o his_o next_o argument_n be_v very_o comical_a the_o whole_a 67._o 79._o of_o which_o he_o have_v borrow_v also_o from_o his_o independent_a author_n though_o sometime_o he_o venture_v upon_o new_a phrase_n and_o new_a illustration_n which_o make_v it_o more_o comical_a still_o he_o prove_v that_o they_o that_o maintain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n archbishop_n primate_fw-la etc._n etc._n must_v also_o own_v and_o acknowledge_v a_o universal_a visible_a pastor_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o universal_a visible_a church_n this_o may_v be_v true_a for_o aught_o i_o know_v for_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o his_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o he_o have_v add_v to_o the_o original_a may_v include_v a_o universal_a pastor_n but_o his_o argument_n be_v fallacious_o put_v which_o i_o confess_v be_v none_o of_o his_o fault_n but_o his_o author_n be_v who_o he_o have_v honest_o copy_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v this_o those_o who_o assert_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n archbishop_n primate_fw-la though_o he_o shall_v have_v leave_v out_o bishop_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o former_a argument_n because_o their_o authority_n be_v of_o a_o distinct_a consideration_n from_o archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o universal_a visible_a church_n must_v also_o own_o a_o universal_a visible_a pastor_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o universal_a visible_a church_n for_o if_o we_o do_v not_o derive_v the_o authority_n of_o archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la from_o the_o nature_n and_o essential_a constitution_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a we_o do_v not_o how_o can_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n force_v we_o to_o own_o a_o universal_a pastor_n when_o it_o do_v not_o force_v we_o to_o own_o a_o national_a primate_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o connexion_n between_o they_o that_o the_o consequence_n hold_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o we_o must_v own_v they_o both_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n nor_o no_o consequence_n between_o thing_n which_o have_v different_a nature_n and_o cause_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v how_o he_o prove_v this_o this_o church_n he_o say_v must_v be_v a_o organise_v or_o unorganize_v body_n make_v up_o of_o part_n similares_fw-la only_o right_a the_o universal_a church_n be_v unorganize_v as_o to_o