although_o unjust_o be_v oppress_v than_o those_o from_o whence_o he_o may_v receive_v just_a encouragement_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v those_o complice_n who_o for_o such_o that_o be_v for_o damnable_a and_o heretical_a do_v from_o their_o pulpit_n with_o unwonted_a confidence_n preach_v it_o with_o but_o a_o unmerciful_a and_o less_o considerate_a injury_n not_o only_o to_o this_o doctrine_n and_o to_o its_o follower_n but_o to_o all_o mathematics_n and_o mathematician_n together_o hereupon_o assume_v great_a confidence_n and_o vain_o hope_v that_o that_o seed_n which_o first_o take_v root_n in_o their_o unsound_a mind_n may_v spread_v its_o branch_n and_o ascend_v towards_o heaven_n they_o go_v scatter_v rumour_n up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o people_n that_o it_o will_v ere_o long_o be_v condemn_v by_o supreme_a authority_n and_o know_v that_o such_o a_o censure_n will_v supplant_v not_o only_o these_o two_o conclusion_n of_o the_o world_n systeme_n but_o will_v 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and_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o culma_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v re-assumed_n this_o so_o laborious_a a_o enterprise_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr revolutionibus_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la to_o his_o successor_n namely_o paul_n iii_o which_o be_v then_o also_o print_v have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o read_v and_o study_v by_o all_o the_o world_n without_o any_o the_o least_o umbrage_n of_o scruple_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v conceive_v at_o his_o doctrine_n the_o which_o whilst_o it_o be_v now_o prove_v by_o manifest_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n to_o have_v be_v well_o ground_v there_o want_v not_o person_n that_o though_o they_o never_o see_v that_o same_o book_n intercept_v the_o reward_n of_o those_o many_o labour_n to_o its_o author_n by_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v censure_v and_o pronounce_v a_o heretic_n and_o this_o only_o to_o satisfy_v a_o particular_a displeasure_n conceive_v without_o any_o cause_n against_o another_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o copernicus_n but_o only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o approver_n of_o his_o doctrine_n now_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o false_a aspersion_n which_o they_o so_o unjust_o seek_v to_o throw_v upon_o i_o i_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a for_o my_o justification_n before_o the_o world_n of_o who_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o reputation_n i_o ought_v to_o make_v great_a esteem_n to_o discourse_v concern_v those_o particular_n which_o these_o man_n produce_v to_o scandalize_v and_o subvert_v this_o opinion_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o condemn_v it_o not_o only_o as_o false_a but_o also_o as_o heretical_a continual_o make_v a_o hipocritical_a zeal_n for_o religion_n their_o shield_n go_v about_o moreover_o to_o interest_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n in_o the_o dispute_n and_o to_o make_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a sense_n minister_n of_o their_o deceitful_a purpose_n and_o farthermore_o desire_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o extend_v that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v abuse_n their_o authority_n so_o as_o that_o even_o in_o conclusion_n mere_o natural_a and_o not_o the_o fide_fw-la they_o will_v have_v we_o altogether_o leave_v sense_n and_o demonstrative_a reason_n for_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o sometime_o under_o the_o apparent_a word_n may_v contain_v a_o different_a sense_n now_o i_o hope_v to_o show_v with_o how_o much_o great_a piety_n and_o religious_a zeal_n i_o proceed_v than_o they_o do_v in_o that_o i_o propose_v not_o that_o the_o book_n of_o copernicus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o without_o understand_v it_o hear_v it_o or_o so_o much_o as_o see_v it_o and_o especial_o he_o be_v a_o author_n that_o never_o treat_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o faith_n nor_o by_o reason_n any_o way_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n whereupon_o he_o may_v have_v erroneous_o interpret_v they_o but_o always_o insist_o upon_o natural_a conclusion_n belong_v to_o the_o celestial_a motion_n handle_v with_o astronomical_a and_o geometrical_a demonstration_n not_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sacred_a leave_n but_o because_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o his_o say_a doctrine_n be_v demonstrate_v it_o can_v not_o contradict_v the_o scripture_n right_o and_o according_a to_o their_o true_a meaning_n understand_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a speak_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o say_v thus_o tenâ—â—_n if_o there_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v any_o mataeologist_n who_o though_o ignorant_a in_o all_o the_o mathematics_n yet_o pretend_v a_o skill_n in_o those_o learning_n shall_v dare_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n wrest_v to_o their_o purpose_n to_o condemn_v and_o censure_v this_o my_o hypothesis_n i_o value_v they_o not_o but_o shall_v slight_v their_o inconsiderate_a judgement_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o lactantius_n otherwise_o a_o famous_a author_n though_o mean_a mathematician_n write_v very_o childish_o touch_v the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o he_o scoff_v at_o those_o who_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o globe_n so_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a to_o the_o ingenious_a if_o any_o such_o shall_v likewise_o now_o deride_v we_o the_o mathematics_n be_v write_v for_o mathematician_n to_o who_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o these_o labour_n of_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o add_v something_o as_o also_o to_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o church_n who_o government_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o holiness_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n do_v these_o appear_v to_o be_v who_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v that_o copernicus_n may_v be_v condemn_v before_o his_o book_n be_v read_v and_o to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o commendable_a so_o to_o do_v produce_v certain_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o divine_n and_o of_o council_n which_o as_o they_o be_v by_o i_o have_v in_o reverence_n and_o hold_v of_o supreme_a authority_n insomuch_o that_o i_o shall_v esteem_v it_o high_a temerity_n for_o any_o one_o to_o contradict_v they_o whilst_o they_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o in_o stitute_n of_o holy_a church_n so_o i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v no_o error_n to_o speak_v so_o long_o as_o one_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o a_o person_n have_v a_o desire_n for_o some_o concern_v of_o his_o own_o to_o produce_v and_o allege_v they_o to_o purpose_n different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o most_o sacred_a intention_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n therefore_o i_o not_o only_o protest_v and_o my_o sincerity_n shall_v manifest_v it_o self_n that_o i_o intend_v to_o submit_v myself_o free_o to_o renounce_v
filch_v from_o the_o ancient_n and_o somewhat_o alter_v 99_o aristotle_n his_o argument_n for_o the_o earth_n quiescence_n and_o immobility_n 107_o aristotle_n be_v he_o alive_a will_v either_o refute_v his_o adversary_n argument_n or_o else_o will_v alter_v his_o opinion_n 113_o aristotle_n first_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n be_v defective_a in_o two_o thing_n 121_o the_o paralogism_n of_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n in_o suppose_v that_o for_o know_v which_o be_v in_o question_n 121_o aristotle_n admit_v that_o the_o fire_n move_v direct_o upward_o by_o nature_n and_o round_o about_o by_o participation_n 122_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n seem_v to_o confute_v the_o earth_n mobility_n against_o those_o who_o think_v that_o it_o have_v along_o time_n stand_v still_o begin_v to_o move_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pythagoras_n 168_o aristotle_n his_o error_n in_o affirm_v fall_a grave_a body_n to_o move_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o gravity_n 199_o aristotle_n his_o demonstration_n to_o prove_v the_o earth_n be_v finite_a be_v all_o nullify_v by_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v movable_a 294_o aristotle_n make_v that_o point_n to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n about_o which_o all_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n do_v revolve_v 294_o a_o question_n be_v put_v if_o arist._n be_v force_v to_o receive_v one_o of_o two_o proposition_n that_o make_v against_o his_o doctrine_n which_o he_o will_v admit_v 294_o aristotle_n his_o argument_n against_o the_o ancient_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o planet_n 344_o aristotle_n tax_v plato_n of_o be_v overstudious_a of_o geometry_n 361_o aristotle_n hold_v those_o effect_n to_o be_v miraculous_a of_o which_o the_o cause_n be_v unknown_a 384_o astronomer_n astronomer_n confute_v by_o anti-tycho_n 38_o the_o principal_a scope_n of_o astronomer_n be_v to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o appearance_n and_o phaenomena_n 308_o astronomer_n all_o agree_v that_o the_o great_a magnitude_n of_o the_o orb_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tardity_n in_o their_o conversion_n 331_o astronomer_n perhaps_o have_v not_o know_v what_o appearance_n ought_v to_o follow_v upon_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n 338_o astronomer_n have_v omit_v to_o instance_n what_o alteration_n those_o be_v that_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v thereby_o testify_v that_o they_o never_o right_o understand_v the_o same_o 343_o astronomical_a astronomical_a observation_n wrest_v by_o anti-tycho_n to_o his_o own_o purpose_n 39_o astronomical_a instrument_n be_v very_a subject_n to_o error_n 262_o astronomy_n astronomy_n restore_v by_o copernicus_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o ptolemy_n 308_o many_o thing_n may_v remain_v as_o yet_o unobserved_a in_o astronomy_n 415_o aucupatorian_n a_o aucupatorian_a problem_n for_o shoot_v of_o bird_n fly_v 157_o axiom_n or_o axiom_n in_o the_o axiom_n frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o addition_n of_o aequae_fw-la bene_fw-la be_v super_fw-la fluous_a 106_o three_o axiom_n that_o be_v suppose_v manifest_a 230_o certain_a axiom_n common_o admit_v by_o all_o philosopher_n 361_o b_o body_n and_o body_n contrary_n that_o corrupt_v reside_v not_o in_o the_o same_o body_n that_o corrupt_v 30_o grave_a body_n if_o the_o celestial_a globe_n be_v perforate_v a_o grave_a body_n descend_v by_o that_o boar_n will_v pass_v and_o ascend_v as_o far_o beyond_o the_o centre_n as_o it_o do_v descend_v 203_o the_o motion_n of_o grave_a body_n vide_fw-la motion_n the_o accelleration_n of_o grave_a body_n that_o descend_v natural_o increase_v from_o moment_n to_o moment_n 205_o we_o know_v no_o more_o who_o move_v grave_a body_n downward_o than_o who_o move_v the_o star_n round_o nor_o know_v we_o any_o thing_n of_o these_o course_n more_o than_o the_o name_n impose_v on_o they_o by_o ourselves_o 210_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o grave_a body_n be_v transfer_v out_o of_o their_o place_n the_o separate_a part_n will_v follow_v that_o mass_n 221_o pensile_a body_n every_o pensile_a body_n carry_v round_o in_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o circle_n acquire_v of_o itself_o a_o motion_n in_o itself_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o 362_o celestial_a body_n neither_o heavy_a nor_o light_a according_a to_o aristotle_n 23_o celestial_a body_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a because_o they_o be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a 29_o among_o celest._n body_n there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n 29_o celestial_a body_n touch_v but_o be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o element_n 30_o rarity_n and_o density_n in_o celestial_a body_n different_a from_o rarity_n and_o density_n in_o the_o element_n 30_o celestial_a body_n design_v to_o serve_v the_o earth_n need_v no_o more_o but_o motion_n and_o light_n 45_o celestial_a body_n want_v a_o interchangeable_a operation_n on_o each_o other_o 46_o celestial_a body_n alterable_a in_o their_o extern_a part_n 46_o perfect_a sphericity_n why_o ascribe_v to_o celestial_a body_n by_o peripatetic_n 69_o all_o celestial_a body_n have_v gravity_n and_o levity_n 493_o elementary_a body_n their_o propension_n to_o follow_v the_o earth_n have_v a_o limit_a sphere_n of_o activity_n 213_o light_a body_n easy_a to_o be_v move_v than_o heavy_a but_o less_o apt_a to_o conserve_v the_o motion_n 400_o luminous_a body_n body_n natural_o luminous_a be_v different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v by_o nature_n obscure_a 34_o the_o reason_n why_o luminous_a body_n appear_v so_o much_o the_o more_o enlarge_v by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v lesser_a 304_o manifest_a experience_n show_v that_o the_o more_o luminous_a body_n do_v much_o more_o irradiate_a than_o the_o less_o lucid._n 306_o simple_z body_n have_v but_o one_o simple_a motion_n that_o agree_v with_o they_o 494_o spherical_a body_n in_o spherical_a body_n deorsum_fw-la be_v the_o centre_n and_o sursum_fw-la the_o cirference_n 479_o bone_n the_o end_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v rotund_v and_o why_o 232_o buonarruotti_n buonarruotti_n a_o statuary_n of_o admirable_a ingenuity_n 86_o c_o canon_n a_o shameful_a error_n in_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o canon-bullet_n fall_v from_o the_o moon_n concave_a 197_o a_o exact_a computation_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o canon-bullet_n from_o the_o moon_n concave_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n 198_o celestial_a celestial_a substance_n that_o be_v unalterable_a and_o elementary_a that_o be_v alterable_a necessary_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n 2_o centre_n the_o sun_n more_o probable_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n than_o the_o earth_n 22_o natural_a inclination_n of_o all_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n to_o go_v to_o their_o centre_n 22_o grave_a body_n may_v more_o rational_o be_v affirm_v to_o tend_v towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o of_o the_o universe_n 25_o chemist_n chemist_n interpret_v the_o fable_n of_o poet_n to_o be_v secret_n for_o make_v of_o gold_n 93_o circle_n and_o circular_a it_o be_v not_o impossible_a with_o the_o circumference_n of_o a_o small_a circle_n few_o time_n revolve_v to_o measure_v and_o describe_v a_o line_n big_a than_o any_o great_a circle_n whatsoever_o 222_o the_o circular_a line_n perfect_a according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o the_o right_n imperfect_a and_o why_o 9_o claramontius_n the_o paralogism_n of_o claramontius_n 241_o the_o argument_n of_o claramontius_n recoil_v upon_o himself_o 245_o the_o method_n observe_v by_o claramontius_n in_o consuting_a astronomer_n and_o by_o salviatus_n in_o refute_v he_o 253_o cloud_n cloud_n no_o less_o apt_a than_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n 73_o conclusion_n and_o conclusion_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o conclusion_n help_v by_o a_o resolutive_a method_n to_o find_v the_o demonstration_n 37_o the_o book_n of_o conclusioâ—s_n frequent_o mention_v be_v write_v by_o christopher_n scheiner_n a_o jesuit_n 195_o &_o 323._o contrary_n contrary_n that_o corrupt_v reside_v not_o in_o the_o same_o body_n that_o corrupt_v 30_o copernican_n answer_n to_o the_o three_o first_o objection_n against_o the_o copernican_n system_fw-la 303_o the_o copernican_n system_fw-la difficul_fw-la to_o be_v understand_v but_o easy_a to_o be_v effect_v 354_o a_o plain_a scheme_n represent_v the_o copernican_n systeme_n and_o its_o consequence_n 354_o the_o proscribe_v of_o the_o copernican_n doctrine_n after_o so_o long_a a_o toleration_n and_o now_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o follow_v study_v and_o confirm_v will_v be_v a_o affront_n to_o truth_n 444_o the_o copern_n system_fw-la admirable_o agree_v with_o the_o miracle_n of_o joshuah_n in_o the_o literal_a sense_n 456_o if_o divine_v will_v admit_v of_o the_o copernican_n system_n they_o may_v soon_o find_v out_o exposition_n for_o all_o scripture_n that_o seem_v to_o make_v against_o it_o 459_o the_o copernican_n system_v reject_v by_o many_o out_o of_o a_o devout_a respect_n to_o scripture_n authority_n 461_o the_o copernican_n system_v more_o plain_o assert_v in_o scripture_n than_o the_o ptolomaick_a 469_o copernican_n copernican_n be_v
those_o error_n into_o which_o through_o ignorance_n i_o may_v run_v in_o this_o discourse_n of_o matter_n pertain_v to_o religion_n but_o i_o far_o declare_v that_o i_o desire_v not_o in_o these_o matter_n to_o engage_v dispute_n with_o any_o one_o although_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o point_n that_o be_v disputable_a for_o my_o end_n tend_v only_o to_o this_o that_o if_o in_o these_o consideration_n beside_o my_o own_o profession_n among_o the_o error_n that_o may_v be_v in_o they_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n apt_a to_o give_v other_o a_o hint_n of_o some_o notion_n beneficial_a to_o the_o holy_a church_n touch_v the_o determine_n about_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n it_o may_v be_v take_v and_o improve_v as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o my_o superior_n if_o not_o let_v my_o book_n be_v tear_v and_o burn_v for_o that_o i_o do_v neither_o intend_v nor_o pretend_v to_o gain_v to_o myself_o any_o fruit_n from_o my_o write_n that_o be_v not_o pious_a and_o catholic_n and_o moreover_o although_o that_o many_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o i_o observe_v have_v be_v speak_v in_o my_o own_o hear_n yet_o i_o shall_v free_o admit_v and_o grant_v to_o those_o that_o speak_v they_o that_o they_o never_o say_v they_o if_o so_o they_o please_v but_o confess_v that_o i_o may_v have_v be_v mistake_v and_o therefore_o what_o i_o say_v let_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v not_o by_o they_o but_o by_o those_o which_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n the_o motive_n therefore_o that_o they_o produce_v to_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v that_o read_v in_o the_o sacred_a leave_n in_o many_o place_n that_o the_o sun_n move_v that_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o scripture_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o lie_v or_o err_a it_o follow_v upon_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o the_o position_n of_o those_o be_v erroneous_a and_o heretical_a who_o maintain_v that_o the_o sun_n of_o itself_o be_v immovable_a and_o the_o earth_n movable_a touch_v this_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v both_o pious_o speak_v and_o prudent_o affirm_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n can_v never_o lie_v when_o ever_o its_o true_a meaning_n be_v understand_v which_o i_o believe_v none_o will_v deny_v to_o be_v many_o time_n very_o abstruse_a and_o very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o bare_a sound_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o ever_o any_o one_o shall_v constant_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o naked_a grammatical_a sense_n he_o may_v err_v himself_o make_v not_o only_a contradiction_n and_o proposition_n remote_a from_o truth_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o gross_a heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n for_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o assign_v to_o god_n foot_n and_o hand_n and_o eye_n yea_o more_o corporal_a and_o humane_a affection_n as_o of_o anger_n of_o repentance_n of_o hatred_n nay_o and_o sometime_o the_o forget_v of_o thing_n past_a and_o ignorance_n of_o those_o to_o come_v which_o proposition_n like_v as_o so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n affirm_v they_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n pronounce_v by_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o they_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a so_o likewise_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o vulgar_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o grave_n and_o skilful_a expositor_n produce_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o show_v the_o particular_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v dictate_v under_o such_o and_o such_o word_n and_o this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n so_o true_a and_o common_a among_o divine_n that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o produce_v any_o attestation_n thereof_o hence_o i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o much_o more_o reason_n conclude_v that_o the_o same_o holy_a writ_n when_o ever_o it_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o pronounce_v any_o natural_a conclusion_n and_o especial_o any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v more_o abstruse_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v have_v not_o fail_v to_o observe_v this_o rule_n that_o so_o it_o may_v not_o cause_v confusion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o very_a people_n and_o render_v they_o the_o more_o contumacious_a against_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v more_o sublime_o mysterious_a for_o like_a as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o sole_a respect_n of_o condescend_v to_o popular_a capacity_n the_o scripture_n have_v not_o scruple_v to_o shadow_n over_o most_o principal_a and_o fundamental_a truth_n attribute_v even_o to_o god_n himself_o quality_n extreme_o remote_a from_o and_o contrary_a unto_o his_o essence_n who_o will_v positive_o affirm_v that_o the_o scripture_n lay_v aside_o that_o respect_n in_o speak_v but_o occasional_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o any_o other_o creature_n have_v choose_v to_o confine_v itself_o with_o all_o rigour_n within_o the_o bare_a and_o narrow_a literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o especial_o in_o mention_v of_o those_o creature_n thing_n not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o primary_n institution_n of_o the_o same_o sacred_a volume_n to_o wit_n the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o in_o thing_n infinite_o beyond_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o vulgar_a this_o therefore_o be_v grant_v methinks_v that_o in_o the_o discussion_n of_o natural_a problem_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o authority_n of_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o at_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n for_o from_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o nature_n do_v both_o alike_o proceed_v the_o first_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n inspiration_n the_o second_o as_o the_o most_o observant_a executrix_n of_o god_n command_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v convenient_a in_o the_o scripture_n by_o way_n of_o condescension_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o man_n to_o speak_v many_o thing_n different_a in_o appearance_n and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o naked_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n from_o absolute_a truth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a nature_n be_v inexorable_a and_o immutable_a and_o never_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n assign_v she_o as_o one_o that_o nothing_o care_v whether_o her_o abstruse_a reason_n and_o method_n of_o operate_a be_v or_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o man_n i_o conceive_v that_o that_o concern_v natural_a effect_n which_o either_o sensible_a experience_n set_v before_o our_o eye_n or_o necessary_a demonstration_n do_v prove_v unto_o we_o ought_v not_o upon_o any_o account_n to_o be_v call_v into_o question_n much_o less_o condemn_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o may_v under_o their_o word_n couch_v sense_n seem_o contrary_a thereto_o in_o regard_n that_o every_o expression_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o so_o strict_a condition_n as_o every_o effect_n of_o nature_n nor_o do_v god_n less_o admirable_o discover_v himself_o unto_o we_o in_o nature_n action_n than_o in_o the_o scripture_n sacred_a diction_n which_o peradventure_o tertullian_n intend_v to_o express_v in_o those_o word_n pâ—aedicationibus_fw-la we_o conclude_v god_n be_v know_v first_o by_o nature_n and_o then_o again_o more_o particular_o know_v by_o doctrine_n by_o nature_n in_o his_o work_n by_o doctrine_n in_o his_o word_n preach_v but_o i_o will_v not_o hence_o affirm_v but_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a esteem_n for_o the_o place_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n nay_o be_v come_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o any_o natural_a conclusion_n 18._o we_o ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o most_o apposite_a help_n to_o the_o true_a exposition_n of_o the_o same_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o investigation_n of_o those_o sense_n which_o be_v necessary_o contain_v in_o they_o as_o most_o true_a and_o concordant_a with_o the_o truth_n demonstrate_v this_o make_v i_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a volume_n be_v intend_v principal_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o article_n and_o proposition_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o surpass_v all_o humane_a discourse_n can_v not_o by_o any_o other_o science_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v make_v credible_a than_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n itself_o beside_o that_o even_o in_o those_o proposition_n which_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o sacred_a leave_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o humane_a science_n that_o be_v not_o write_v in_o a_o demonstrative_a method_n but_o either_o with_o bare_a narration_n or_o else_o with_o probable_a reason_n and_o this_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o far_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a by_o how_o far_o
inveigh_v and_o of_o who_o in_o particular_a s._n hierom_n write_v 103._o this_o scilicet_fw-la the_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o talk_v old_a woman_n the_o dote_a old_a man_n the_o talkative_a sophister_n all_o venture_n upon_o lacerate_v teach_v and_o that_o before_o they_o have_v learn_v it_o other_o induce_v by_o pride_n dive_v into_o hard_a word_n philosophate_n among_o woman_n touch_v the_o holy_a scripture_n other_o oh_o shameful_a learn_v of_o woman_n what_o they_o teach_v to_o man_n and_o as_o if_o this_o be_v nothing_o in_o a_o certain_a facility_n of_o word_n i_o may_v say_v of_o confidence_n expound_v to_o other_o what_o they_o understand_v not_o themselves_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n who_o if_o after_o humane_a learning_n they_o chance_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o tickle_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n with_o affect_a and_o study_a expression_n they_o affirm_v that_o all_o they_o say_v be_v to_o be_v entertain_v as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o not_o stoop_v to_o learn_v what_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n hold_v they_o force_v incongruous_a testimony_n to_o their_o own_o sense_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o not_o corrupt_a way_n of_o teach_v to_o deprave_v sentence_n and_o wrest_v the_o scripture_n according_a to_o their_o own_o singular_a and_o contradictory_n humour_n i_o will_v not_o rank_a among_o these_o same_o secular_a writer_n any_o theologist_n who_o i_o repute_v to_o be_v man_n of_o profound_a learning_n and_o sober_a manner_n and_o therefore_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n yet_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o i_o have_v a_o certain_a scruple_n in_o my_o mind_n and_o consequent_o be_o desirous_a to_o have_v it_o remove_v whilst_o i_o hear_v that_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o constrain_a other_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o follow_v that_o opinion_n in_o natural_a disputation_n which_o they_o think_v most_o agree_v with_o the_o text_n of_o that_o hold_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v the_o reason_n and_o experiment_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o explication_n and_o confirmation_n of_o which_o their_o judgement_n they_o say_v that_o theologie_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o science_n she_o ought_v not_o upon_o any_o account_n to_o stoop_v to_o accommodate_v herself_o to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o rest_n less_o worthy_a and_o inferior_a to_o she_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o she_o as_o to_o their_o supreme_a empress_n and_o change_v and_o alter_v their_o conclusion_n according_a to_o theological_a statute_n and_o decree_n and_o they_o further_o add_v that_o if_o in_o the_o inferior_a science_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o conclusion_n certain_a by_o virtue_n of_o demonstration_n or_o experiment_n to_o which_o there_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n another_o conclusion_n repugnant_a the_o very_a professor_n of_o that_o science_n ought_v of_o themselves_o to_o resolve_v their_o demonstration_n and_o discover_v the_o falacy_n of_o their_o own_o experiment_n without_o repair_v to_o theologer_n and_o textuary_n it_o not_o suit_v as_o have_v be_v say_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o theology_n to_o stoop_v to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o falacy_n of_o the_o inferior_a science_n but_o it_o suffice_v she_o to_o determine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o conclusion_n with_o her_o absolute_a authority_n and_o by_o her_o infallibility_n and_o then_o the_o natural_a conclusion_n in_o which_o they_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o bide_v by_o the_o mere_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n without_o gloss_v or_o expound_v it_o to_o sense_n different_a from_o the_o word_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v those_o of_o which_o the_o scripture_n speak_v always_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o holy_a father_n all_o receive_v and_o expound_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n now_o as_o to_o these_o determination_n i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o consider_v some_o particular_n which_o i_o will_v purpose_v for_o that_o i_o be_v make_v cautious_a thereof_o by_o those_o who_o understand_v more_o than_o i_o in_o these_o business_n and_o to_o who_o judgement_n i_o always_o submit_v myself_o and_o first_o i_o can_v say_v that_o there_o may_v possible_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o equivocation_n interpose_v in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o preeminence_n whereby_o sacred_a theology_n merit_v the_o title_n of_o queen_n for_o it_o may_v be_v call_v so_o either_o because_o that_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v by_o all_o the_o other_o science_n be_v find_v to_o be_v comprise_v and_o demonstrate_v in_o it_o but_o with_o more_o excellent_a mean_n and_o with_o more_o sublime_a learning_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o for_o example_n the_o rule_n of_o measure_v of_o land_n &_o of_o accountantship_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_o contain_v in_o the_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n of_o euclid_n than_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o surveyor_n and_o accomptant_n or_o because_o the_o subject_a about_o which_o theology_n be_v conversant_a excel_v in_o dignity_n all_o the_o other_o subject_n that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o other_o science_n as_o also_o because_o its_o document_n be_v divulge_v by_o noble_a way_n that_o the_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o queen_n belong_v to_o theology_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n i_o think_v that_o no_o theologer_n will_v affirm_v that_o have_v but_o any_o insight_n into_o the_o other_o science_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o as_o i_o believe_v that_o will_v say_v that_o geometry_n astronomy_n music_n and_o medicine_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_o and_o exact_o contain_v in_o the_o sacred_a volume_n than_o in_o the_o book_n of_o archimedes_n in_o ptolemy_n in_o boetius_fw-la and_o in_o galen_n therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o regal_a pre-eminence_n be_v give_v she_o upon_o the_o second_o account_n namely_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o admirable_a communicate_v of_o the_o divine_a revelation_n in_o those_o conclusion_n which_o by_o other_o mean_n can_v not_o be_v conceive_v by_o man_n and_o which_o chief_o concern_v the_o acquist_n of_o eternal_a beatitude_n now_o if_o theologie_n be_v conversant_a about_o the_o lofty_a divine_a contemplation_n and_o reside_v for_o dignity_n in_o the_o regal_a throne_n of_o the_o science_n whereby_o she_o become_v of_o high_a authority_n descend_v not_o to_o the_o more_o mean_a and_o humble_a speculation_n of_o the_o inferior_a science_n nay_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o they_o as_o not_o concern_v beatitude_n the_o professor_n thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o authority_n to_o determine_v of_o controversy_n in_o those_o profession_n which_o have_v be_v neither_o practise_v nor_o study_v by_o they_o for_o this_o will_v be_v as_o if_o a_o absolute_a prince_n know_v that_o he_o may_v free_o command_v and_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v obey_v shall_v be_v neither_o physician_n nor_o architect_n undertake_v to_o administer_v medicine_n and_o erect_v building_n after_o his_o own_o fashion_n to_o the_o great_a endanger_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o poor_a patient_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a destruction_n of_o the_o edifice_n again_o to_o command_v the_o very_a professor_n of_o astronomy_n that_o they_o of_o themselves_o see_v to_o the_o confute_v of_o their_o own_o observation_n and_o demonstration_n as_o those_o that_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o fallacy_n and_o sophism_n be_v to_o enjoin_v a_o thing_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o command_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v that_o which_o they_o see_v and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o which_o they_o understand_v but_o that_o in_o seek_v they_o find_v the_o contrary_a of_o that_o which_o they_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o therefore_o before_o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v show_v the_o way_n how_o to_o make_v the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o command_v one_o another_o and_o the_o inferior_a the_o superior_a so_o that_o the_o imagination_n and_o will_n may_v and_o shall_v believe_v contrary_a to_o what_o the_o intellect_n understand_v i_o still_o mean_a in_o proposition_n pure_o natural_a and_o which_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o supernatural_a which_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la i_o will_v entreat_v these_o wise_a and_o prudent_a father_n that_o they_o will_v withal_o diligence_n consider_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o opinable_a and_o demonstrative_a doctrine_n to_o the_o end_n that_o well_o weigh_v in_o their_o mind_n with_o what_o force_n necessary_a illation_n oblige_v they_o may_v the_o better_o ascertain_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o demonstrative_a science_n to_o change_v their_o opinion_n at_o pleasure_n and_o apply_v themselves_o one_o while_n to_o one_o side_n and_o another_o
do_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o receive_v those_o precept_n which_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o their_o intention_n enjoin_v but_o if_o they_o do_v reflect_v and_o consider_v thereon_o they_o will_v long_o since_o have_v condemn_v it_o if_o they_o have_v judge_v it_o erroneous_a which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o have_v do_v nay_o after_o that_o some_o divine_n have_v begin_v to_o consider_v it_o we_o find_v that_o they_o have_v not_o deem_v it_o erroneous_a as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o commentary_n of_o didacus_n a_o stunica_fw-la upon_o job_n in_o cap._n 9_o v_o 6._o on_o the_o word_n qui_fw-la commovet_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la loco_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o at_o large_a discourse_v upon_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n withal_o i_o may_v just_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o determination_n namely_o that_o the_o church_n enjoin_v we_o 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will_v have_v that_o which_o be_v our_o own_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n when_o as_o we_o shall_v rather_o desire_v the_o scripture_n meaning_n to_o be_v we_o he_o go_v on_o and_o a_o little_a after_o teach_v we_o that_o no_o proposition_n can_v be_v against_o the_o faith_n unless_o first_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v false_a say_v ibid._n it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o while_o contrary_a to_o faith_n until_o it_o be_v disprove_v by_o most_o certain_a truth_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n affirm_v it_o not_o but_o humane_a ignorance_n suppose_v it_o whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o sense_n which_o we_o impose_v on_o text_n of_o scripture_n will_v be_v false_a when_o ever_o they_o shall_v disagree_v with_o truth_n demonstrate_v and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v by_o help_n of_o demonstrate_v truth_n to_o seek_v the_o undoubted_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n that_o may_v seem_v true_a to_o our_o 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by_o age_n or_o consume_v by_o worm_n nor_o sway_n and_o lean_a to_o this_o or_o that_o side_n that_o the_o seat_n and_o nest_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v not_o molest_v that_o the_o mountain_n and_o shore_n stand_v immovable_a against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o psalmist_n add_v a_o most_o elegant_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o continent_n or_o main-land_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o production_n of_o fountain_n and_o the_o benefit_n that_o spring_n and_o rock_n exhibit_v to_o bird_n and_o beast_n nor_o do_v he_o omit_v the_o apparel_v the_o earth_n surface_n mention_v by_o moses_n among_o the_o work_n of_o the_o three_o day_n but_o more_o sublime_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o case_n in_o expression_n infuse_v from_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o flourish_v out_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o many_o commodity_n which_o redound_v from_o that_o exornation_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o comfort_n of_o man_n and_o shelter_n covert_a of_o beast_n the_o four_o part_n begin_v at_o verse_n 20._o celebrate_v the_o four_o day_n work_n viz._n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o chief_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o season_n befall_v to_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o to_o man_n this_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o his_o discourse_n so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v he_o act_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o astronomer_n for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v not_o then_o have_v omit_v to_o mention_v the_o five_o planet_n than_o who_o moiton_n nothing_o be_v more_o admirable_a nothing_o more_o excellent_a nothing_o that_o can_v more_o evident_o set_v forth_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n among_o the_o learned_a the_o five_o part_n begin_v verse_n 25._o with_o the_o five_o day_n work_n and_o it_o store_v the_o sea_n with_o fish_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o ship_n the_o six_o part_n be_v more_o obscure_o hint_v at_o verse_n 28._o and_o allude_v to_o the_o land-creature_n that_o be_v create_v the_o six_o day_n and_o last_o he_o declare_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o general_n who_o daily_o creat_v and_o preserve_v all_o thing_n so_o that_o whatever_o he_o say_v of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o live_v creature_n he_o speak_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o extol_v thing_n know_v and_o not_o to_o dive_v into_o hide_a matter_n but_o to_o invite_v man_n to_o contemplate_v the_o benefit_n that_o redound_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o work_n of_o each_o of_o these_o day_n and_o i_o do_v also_o beseech_v my_o reader_n not_o forget_v the_o divine_a goodness_n confer_v on_o mankind_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o psalmist_n do_v chief_o urge_v that_o when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o temple_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o school_n of_o astronomy_n he_o will_v with_o i_o praise_v and_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o creator_n which_o i_o discover_v to_o he_o by_o a_o more_o narrow_a explication_n of_o the_o world_n form_n the_o disquisition_n of_o cause_n and_o detection_n of_o the_o error_n of_o sight_n and_o so_o he_o will_v not_o only_o extol_v the_o bounty_n of_o god_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o live_v creature_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o even_o in_o its_o motion_n also_o which_o be_v so_o strange_a so_o admirable_a he_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n but_o he_o who_o be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o comprehend_v the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n or_o so_o weak_a and_o scrupulous_a as_o to_o think_v it_o a_o offence_n of_o piety_n to_o adhere_v to_o copernicus_n he_o i_o advise_v that_o leave_v the_o study_n of_o astronomy_n and_o censure_v the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n at_o pleasure_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o concern_v and_o that_o desist_v from_o further_a pursuit_n of_o these_o 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consider_v therefore_o sacred_a be_v lactantius_n who_o deny_v the_o earth_n rotundity_n sacred_a be_v augustine_n who_o grant_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v round_o but_o deny_v the_o antipode_n sacred_a be_v the_o officium_fw-la liturgy_n of_o our_o modern_n who_o admit_v the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o deny_v its_o motion_n but_o to_o i_o more_o sacred_a than_o all_o these_o be_v truth_n who_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v demonstrate_v from_o philosophy_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v both_o round_a circumhabit_v by_o antipode_n of_o a_o most_o contemptible_a smallness_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o it_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o planet_n a_o abstract_n of_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o commentary_n of_o didacus_n à _fw-la stunica_fw-la of_o salamanca_n upon_o job_n the_o toledo_n edition_n print_v by_o john_n roderick_n anno_fw-la 1584._o in_o quarto_n pag._n 205._o &_o seqq_fw-la on_o these_o word_n chap._n 9_o verse_n 6._o who_o shake_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o her_o place_n and_o the_o pillar_n thereof_o tremble_v the_o sacred_a penman_n here_o set_v down_o another_o effect_n whereby_o god_n show_v his_o almighty_a power_n join_v with_o infinite_a wisdom_n which_o place_n though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v very_o difficult_a to_o understand_v may_v be_v great_o clear_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorian_n who_o hold_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v move_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v ascertain_v they_o be_v so_o extreme_o different_a in_o tardity_n and_o velocity_n of_o which_o judgement_n be_v philolaus_n and_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la who_o be_v follow_v by_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o which_o i_o more_o regard_n the_o divine_a plato_n in_o his_o old_a age_n insomuch_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o think_v otherwise_o as_o the_o same_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o ejus_fw-la numa_n and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la call_v the_o air_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o earth_n chariot_n but_o in_o this_o our_o age_n copernicus_n do_v demonstrate_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blanet_n to_o be_v according_a to_o this_o opinion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o planet_n place_n may_v be_v more_o exact_o and_o certain_o assign_v by_o his_o doctrine_n than_o by_o ptolemy_n great_a almoge_v or_o systeme_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o other_o for_o its_o manifest_a that_o ptolemy_n can_v never_o describe_v either_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o equinox_n or_o assign_v the_o certain_a and_o positive_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n the_o which_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v in_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr almage_a magnum_fw-la ch._n 2._o and_o which_o he_o leave_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o after_o time_n by_o those_o astronomer_n who_o come_v into_o the_o world_n 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after_o another_o systeme_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o which_o he_o do_v very_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o now_o can_v there_o a_o better_a or_o more_o commodious_a hypothesis_n be_v devise_v than_o this_o of_o copernicus_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o modern_a author_n be_v induce_v to_o approve_v of_o and_o follow_v it_o but_o with_o much_o haesitancy_n and_o fear_v in_o regard_n that_o it_o seem_v in_o their_o opinion_n so_o to_o contradict_v the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v long_o suppress_v and_o be_v now_o entertain_v by_o man_n in_o a_o modest_a manner_n ad_fw-la as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o veil_a face_n according_a to_o that_o advice_n of_o the_o poet_n judicium_fw-la populi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la contempseris_fw-la unus_fw-la ne_fw-la nullis_fw-la placeas_fw-la dum_fw-la vis_fw-la contemnere_fw-la multos_fw-la upon_o consideration_n of_o which_o out_o of_o my_o very_a great_a love_n towards_o the_o science_n and_o my_o ardent_a desire_n to_o see_v the_o increase_n and_o perfection_n of_o they_o and_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n free_v from_o all_o error_n and_o obscurity_n i_o begin_v to_o argue_v with_o myself_o touch_v this_o point_n after_o this_o manner_n this_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a if_o false_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v and_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v divulge_v if_o true_a it_o matter_n not_o though_o it_o contradict_v all_o as_o well_o philosopher_n as_o astronomer_n and_o though_o for_o its_o establishment_n and_o reducement_n to_o use_v a_o new_a philosophy_n and_o astronomy_n found_v upon_o new_a principle_n and_o hypothese_n shall_v be_v constitute_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n will_v not_o oppose_v it_o neither_o do_v one_o truth_n contradict_v another_o if_o therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v true_a without_o doubt_n god_n have_v dispose_v and_o dictate_v the_o word_n of_o of_o holy_a writ_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v admit_v a_o apt_a sense_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o that_o hypothesis_n be_v move_v by_o these_o reason_n and_o the_o probability_n of_o the_o say_a opinion_n i_o think_v good_a to_o try_v whether_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n may_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o theological_a and_o physical_a principle_n and_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o it_o so_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v probable_a it_o may_v in_o after_o time_n come_v without_o scruple_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o true_a advance_v itself_o and_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o a_o uncovered_a face_n without_o any_o man_n prohibition_n and_o may_v lawful_o and_o free_o hold_v a_o sacred_a intelligence_n with_o holy_a truth_n so_o earnest_o coveâ—ed_v and_o commend_v by_o good_a men._n which_o design_n have_v hitherto_o be_v undertake_v by_o none_o that_o i_o know_v modern_n will_n i_o be_o persuade_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o studious_a of_o these_o learning_n especial_o to_o the_o most_o learned_a galileo_n galilaei_n chief_a mathematician_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o john_n kepler_n chief_a mathematician_n to_o his_o sacred_a and_o invincible_a majesty_n the_o emperor_n and_o to_o all_o that_o illustrious_a and_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v academy_n of_o the_o lyncean_n who_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v all_o of_o this_o opinion_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o and_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n may_v easy_o have_v find_v out_o these_o or_o the_o like_a reconciliation_n of_o scriptural_a expression_n to_o who_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o profession_n which_o i_o have_v undertake_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o propensity_n that_o i_o have_v towards_o truth_n to_o offer_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n nullius_fw-la addictus_fw-la jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la and_o in_o testimony_n of_o my_o esteem_n to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o learned_a to_o communicate_v these_o my_o thought_n confident_o assure_v myself_o that_o they_o will_v accept_v they_o with_o a_o candour_n equal_a to_o that_o wherewith_o i_o have_v write_v they_o therefore_o to_o come_v to_o the_o business_n all_o authority_n of_o divine_a writ_n which_o seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o opinion_n be_v reducible_a to_o six_o class_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o that_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o stand_v still_o and_o not_o to_o move_v as_o psal._n 92._o he_o frame_v the_o round_a world_n so_o sure_a that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v also_o psal._n 104._o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o and_o ecclesiaste_v 1_o but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a sense_n the_o second_o be_v of_o those_o which_o attest_v the_o sun_n to_o move_v and_o revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n as_o psal._n 19_o follow_v in_o they_o have_v he_o set_v a_o tabernacle_n for_o the_o sun_n which_o come_v forth_o as_o a_o bridegroom_n out_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v his_o course_n it_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o run_v about_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o again_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o hide_v from_o the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o ecclesiast_n 1._o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o and_o haste_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o arise_v it_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o turn_v about_o unto_o the_o north._n whereupon_o the_o sun_n retrogradation_n be_v mention_v as_o a_o miracle_n isaiah_n 38._o the_o sun_n return_v ten_o degree_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 48._o in_o his_o time_n the_o sun_n go_v backward_o and_o lengthen_v the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v relate_v for_o a_o miracle_n in_o the_o book_n of_o joshuah_n that_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o that_o great_a captain_n the_o sun_n stand_v still_o its_o motion_n be_v forbid_v it_o by_o he_o josh._n 10._o sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o upon_o gibeon_n now_o if_o the_o sun_n shall_v stand_v still_o and_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o it_o its_o station_n at_o that_o time_n be_v no_o miracle_n and_o if_o joshuah_n have_v intend_v that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n shall_v have_v be_v prolong_v by_o the_o sun_n splendour_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o but_o rather_o earth_n stand_v thou_o still_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o say_v that_o heaven_n be_v above_o and_o the_o earth_n beneath_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v that_o place_n of_o joel_n chap._n 2._o cite_v by_o s._n peter_n in_o acts._n 2._o i_o will_v show_v wonder_n in_o heaven_n above_o and_o sign_n in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o with_o other_o of_o the_o like_a purport_n hereupon_o christ_n at_o his_o incarnation_n be_v say_v to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n to_o have_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n but_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v be_v as_o one_o may_v say_v in_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o will_v rather_o be_v above_o heaven_n than_o beneath_o it_o and_o this_o be_v confirm_v for_o that_o the_o opinion_n which_o place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n do_v likewise_o place_n mercury_n above_o the_o sun_n and_o venus_n above_o mercury_n and_o the_o earth_n above_o venus_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n which_o revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o three_o heaven_n if_o therefore_o in_o spherical_a body_n circumference_n as_o in_o the_o world_n beneath_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v near_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o above_o than_o to_o approach_v the_o circumference_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o for_o make_v good_a of_o 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that_o court_n nor_o be_v that_o decree_n publish_v without_o previous_a notice_n give_v i_o thereof_o therefore_o it_o be_v my_o resolution_n in_o the_o present_a case_n to_o give_v foreign_a nation_n to_o see_v that_o this_o point_n be_v as_o well_o understand_v in_o italy_n and_o particular_o in_o rome_n as_o transalpine_a diligence_n can_v imagine_v it_o to_o be_v and_o collect_v together_o all_o the_o proper_a speculation_n that_o concern_v the_o copernican_n systeme_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o the_o notice_n of_o all_o precede_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o that_o there_o proceed_v from_o this_o climate_n not_o only_a doctrine_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o also_o ingenious_a discovery_n for_o the_o recreate_v of_o the_o mind_n to_o this_o end_n i_o have_v personate_v the_o copernican_n in_o this_o discourse_n proceed_v upon_o a_o hypothesis_n pure_o mathematical_a strive_v by_o all_o artificial_a way_n to_o represent_v it_o superior_a 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know_v that_o if_o other_o nation_n have_v navigate_v more_o than_o we_o we_o have_v not_o study_v less_o than_o they_o &_o that_o our_o return_v to_o assert_v the_o earth_n stability_n and_o to_o take_v the_o contrary_a only_o for_o a_o mathematical_a capriccio_n proceed_v not_o from_o inadvertency_n of_o what_o other_o have_v think_v thereof_o but_o have_v we_o no_o other_o inducement_n from_o those_o reason_n that_o piâ—ty_n religion_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a omnipotency_n and_o a_o consciousness_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o man_n understanding_n dictate_v unto_o we_o with_o all_o i_o conceive_v it_o very_o proper_a to_o express_v these_o conceit_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n which_o as_o not_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o the_o riggid_a observance_n of_o mathematical_a law_n give_v place_n also_o to_o digression_n that_o be_v sometime_o no_o less_o curious_a than_o the_o principal_a argument_n i_o chance_v to_o be_v several_a year_n since_o at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o stupendous_a city_n of_o venice_n where_o i_o converse_v with_o signore_v giovan_n francisco_n sagredo_n of_o a_o noble_a extraction_n and_o pierce_a wit_n there_o come_v thither_o from_o florence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n signore_v filippo_n salviati_n who_o least_o glory_n be_v the_o eminence_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o magnificence_n of_o his_o estate_n a_o sublime_a wit_n that_o feed_v not_o more_o hungerly_o upon_o any_o pleasure_n than_o on_o elevate_a speculation_n in_o the_o company_n of_o these_o two_o i_o often_o discourse_v of_o these_o matter_n before_o a_o certain_a peripatetic_a philosopher_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o geat_a obstacle_n in_o understanding_n of_o the_o truth_n than_o the_o fame_n he_o have_v acquire_v by_o aristotelical_a interpretation_n now_o see_v that_o inexorable_a death_n have_v deprive_v venice_n and_o florence_n of_o those_o two_o great_a light_n in_o the_o very_a meridian_n of_o their_o year_n i_o do_v resolve_v as_o far_o as_o my_o poor_a ability_n will_v permit_v to_o perpetuate_v their_o life_n to_o their_o honour_n in_o these_o leaf_n bring_v they_o in_o as_o interlocutor_n in_o the_o present_a controversy_n nor_o shall_v the_o honest_a peripatetic_a want_n his_o place_n to_o who_o for_o his_o excessive_a affection_n towards_o the_o commentary_n of_o simplicius_n i_o think_v fit_a without_o mention_v his_o own_o name_n to_o leave_v that_o of_o the_o author_n he_o so_o much_o respect_v let_v those_o two_o great_a soul_n ever_o venerable_a to_o my_o heart_n please_v to_o accept_v this_o public_a monument_n of_o my_o never-dying_a love_n and_o let_v the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o eloquence_n assist_v i_o in_o deliver_v to_o posterity_n the_o consideration_n that_o i_o have_v promise_v there_o casual_o happen_v as_o be_v usual_a several_a discourse_n at_o time_n between_o these_o gentleman_n the_o which_o have_v rather_o inflame_v than_o satisfy_v in_o their_o wit_n the_o thirst_n they_o have_v to_o be_v learning_n 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into_o the_o river_n searchio_n viii_o his_o second_o letter_n in_o answer_n to_o certain_a objection_n propose_v and_o difficulty_n observe_v
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what_o and_o how_o great_a the_o energy_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n argument_n be_v when_o they_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o hypothesis_n be_v impossible_a since_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o introduce_v in_o nature_n aristotle_n substance_n different_a betwixt_o themselves_o that_o be_v the_o celestial_a and_o elementary_a that_o impassable_a and_o immortal_a this_o alterable_a and_o corruptible_a which_o argument_n aristotle_n handle_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la insinuate_v it_o first_o by_o some_o discourse_n dependent_a on_o certain_a general_a assumption_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v it_o with_o experiment_n and_o particular_a demonstration_n follow_v the_o same_o method_n i_o will_v propound_v and_o free_o speak_v my_o judgement_n submit_v myself_o to_o your_o censure_n and_o particular_o to_o simplicius_n a_o stout_a champion_n and_o contend_v for_o the_o aristotelian_a doctrine_n and_o the_o first_o step_v of_o the_o peripatetic_a argument_n be_v that_o 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not_o a_o supreme_a or_o middle_a body_n and_o so_o to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n especial_o the_o empyrian_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o christ_n from_o heaven_n to_o his_o holy_a incarnation_n and_o from_o it_o to_o go_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o in_o christ_n return_n to_o heaven_n in_o his_o glorious_a ascension_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n heaven_n and_o to_o ascend_v from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o its_o utmost_a circumference_n this_o maxim_n therefore_o may_v easy_o and_o according_a to_o truth_n explain_v theological_a proposition_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v almost_o all_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o oppose_v the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n be_v most_o convenient_o and_o apt_o understand_v of_o the_o empyrial_a heaven_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o 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