of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o prove_v many_o of_o their_o great_a and_o weighty_a opinion_n to_o be_v vain_a and_o false_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o antipode_n by_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v hold_v a_o paradox_n no_o less_o absurd_a than_o this_o our_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o likewise_o that_o of_o the_o habitablenesse_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o these_o opinion_n the_o first_o be_v account_v unpossible_a by_o many_o but_o the_o latter_a be_v absolute_o deny_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o but_o late_a author_n to_o the_o great_a felicity_n and_o perpetual_a glory_n of_o their_o age_n have_v not_o so_o much_o by_o authority_n as_o by_o accurate_a diligence_n and_o indefatigable_a study_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n prove_v they_o both_o to_o be_v undoubted_o true_a thus_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n be_v deceive_v and_o that_o in_o too_o light_o challenge_v credid_a and_o authority_n for_o their_o invention_n they_o discover_v too_o much_o folly_n here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o dream_n late_o detect_v both_o of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n if_o they_o have_v dive_v into_o the_o observation_n of_o modern_a writer_n and_o understand_v their_o reason_n will_v by_o change_v their_o judgement_n have_v give_v they_o the_o precedency_n and_o will_v have_v subscribe_v to_o their_o manifest_a truth_n hereby_o we_o see_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v so_o high_a a_o respect_n for_o the_o aâ—tiens_n that_o whatever_o they_o assert_v shall_v be_v take_v upon_o trust_n and_o that_o faith_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o their_o say_n as_o if_o they_o be_v oracle_n and_o truth_n send_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o yet_o which_o indeed_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o these_o matter_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v out_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o divine_a authority_n or_o to_o the_o sacred_a leave_n that_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o his_o inspiration_n expound_v by_o the_o holy_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n reason_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o humane_a reason_n but_o even_o sense_n itself_o be_v to_o submit_v which_o though_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o weighty_a condition_n and_o circumstance_n it_o shall_v hold_v forth_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o divine_a authority_n which_o indeed_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o evade_v the_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o we_o must_v conclude_v ourselves_o deceive_v by_o it_o and_o believe_v that_o that_o be_v not_o true_a which_o sense_n and_o reason_n represent_v unto_o we_o for_o however_o we_o judge_v of_o thing_n we_o have_v both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o case_n a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n which_o proceed_v from_o divine_a faith_n as_o s._n peter_n have_v most_o excellent_o express_v it_o who_o though_o with_o his_o sense_n he_o see_v and_o perceive_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o transfiguration_n and_o hear_v his_o word_n manifest_v his_o great_a power_n yet_o nevertheless_o all_o these_o thing_n compare_v with_o the_o light_n of_o faith_n he_o add_v 19_o we_o have_v also_o a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o since_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n in_o so_o strange_a a_o dress_n and_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n beside_o the_o rest_n do_v seem_v to_o oppose_v sundry_a authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n it_o have_v this_o be_v grant_v be_v just_o reject_v of_o all_o man_n as_o a_o mere_a absurdity_n but_o yet_o because_o the_o common_a systeme_n of_o the_o world_n devise_v by_o ptolemy_n have_v hitherto_o satisfy_v none_o of_o the_o learned_a hereupon_o a_o suspicion_n be_v rise_v up_o among_o all_o even_o ptolemy_n follower_n themselves_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o systeme_n which_o be_v more_o true_a than_o this_o of_o ptolemy_n for_o although_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o celestial_a body_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n yet_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v involve_v with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o refer_v to_o many_o device_n as_o namely_o of_o orb_n of_o sundry_a form_n and_o figure_n epicicle_n equation_n difference_n excentric_n and_o innumerable_a such_o like_a fancy_n and_o chimera_n which_o savour_v of_o the_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la of_o logician_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o realem_fw-la essentiam_fw-la of_o which_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n than_o which_o i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v more_o weak_o ground_v and_o more_o easy_o controvert_v and_o disprove_v and_o such_o be_v that_o conceit_n of_o the_o mobile_n heaven_n void_a of_o star_n move_v the_o inferior_a heaven_n or_o orb_n all_o which_o be_v introduce_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o celestial_a body_n which_o seem_v impossible_a by_o any_o other_o way_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certain_a and_o determinate_a rule_n so_o that_o the_o assertor_n of_o that_o common_a opinion_n free_o confess_v that_o in_o describe_v the_o world_n systeme_n they_o can_v as_o yet_o discover_v or_o teach_v the_o true_a hypothesis_n thereof_o but_o that_o their_o endeavour_n be_v only_o to_o find_v out_o among_o many_o thing_n what_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o truth_n and_o may_v upon_o better_a and_o more_o accommodate_v reason_n answer_v the_o celestial_a phaenomena_n since_o that_o the_o telescope_n a_o optic_a invention_n have_v be_v find_v out_o by_o help_n of_o which_o many_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o the_o heaven_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o till_o then_o unthought_a of_o be_v discover_v by_o manifest_a sensation_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v mountainous_a venus_n and_o saturn_n tricorporeal_a and_o jupiter_n quadricorporeal_a likewise_o that_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la in_o the_o pleyade_n and_o in_o the_o star_n call_v nobulosae_fw-la there_o be_v many_o star_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n which_o be_v by_o turn_n adjacent_a to_o one_o another_o and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o have_v discover_v to_o we_o new_a fix_a star_n new_a planet_n and_o new_a world_n and_o by_o this_o same_o instrument_n it_o appear_v very_o probable_a that_o venus_n and_o mercury_n do_v not_o move_v proper_o about_o the_o earth_n but_o rather_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n alone_o move_v about_o the_o earth_n what_o therefore_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o but_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v stand_v immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o celestial_a orb_n be_v circumvolve_v about_o it_o wherefore_o by_o this_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n do_v not_o disagree_v with_o astronomical_a and_o cosmographical_a principle_n yea_o that_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o great_a likelihood_n and_o probability_n of_o truth_n whereas_o among_o the_o so_o many_o several_a opinion_n that_o deviate_v from_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o devise_v other_o such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o plato_n calippus_n eudoxus_n and_o since_o they_o of_o averroe_n 1._o cardanus_n fracastorius_fw-la and_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a there_o be_v not_o one_o find_v that_o be_v more_o facile_a more_o regular_o and_o determinate_o accommodate_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n without_o epicycle_n excentrix_fw-la homocentrick_n deferent_n and_o the_o supputation_n of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n and_o this_o hypothesis_n have_v be_v assert_v for_o true_a not_o only_o by_o pythagoras_n and_o after_o he_o by_o copernicus_n but_o by_o many_o famous_a man_n as_o namely_o heraclitus_n and_o ecphantus_n pythagorean_n all_o the_o disciple_n of_o that_o sect_n miceta_n of_o syracuse_n martianus_n capella_n and_o many_o more_o among_o who_o those_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o have_v attempt_v the_o find_v out_o of_o new_a systeme_n for_o they_o refuse_v both_o this_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n be_v numberless_a who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o allow_v this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o carry_v with_o it_o much_o probability_n and_o indirect_o confirm_v it_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o they_o reject_v the_o common_a one_o as_o imperfect_a defective_a and_o attend_v with_o many_o contradiction_n and_o difficulty_n among_o these_o may_v be_v number_v father_n editione_n clavius_n a_o most_o learned_a jesuit_n who_o although_o he_o refute_v the_o systeme_n of_o pythagoras_n yet_o acknowledge_v the_o levity_n of_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v that_o for_o the_o removal_n of_o difficulty_n in_o which_o the_o common_a systeme_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n astronomer_n be_v force_v to_o inquire_v
the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o of_o the_o understanding_n so_o that_o which_o represent_v itself_o to_o the_o mere_a sight_n be_v as_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n and_o proportion_n to_o the_o strange_a wonder_n that_o by_o help_n of_o long_a and_o accurate_a observation_n the_o wit_n of_o learned_a man_n discover_v in_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o have_v to_o consider_v touch_v this_o particular_a in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o to_o those_o that_o add_v that_o those_o natural_a proposition_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n still_o speak_v in_o one_o constant_a tenor_n and_o which_o the_o father_n all_o unanimous_o receive_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n aught_o to_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o the_o naked_a and_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n without_o gloss_n and_o interpretation_n and_o receive_v and_o hold_v for_o most_o certain_a and_o true_a and_o that_o consequent_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v such_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la to_o be_v hold_v for_o true_a and_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o be_v deem_v heretical_a i_o shall_v propose_v to_o consideration_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o of_o natural_a proposition_n some_o there_o be_v of_o which_o all_o humane_a science_n and_o discourse_n can_v furnish_v we_o only_o with_o some_o plausible_a opinion_n and_o probable_a conjecture_n rather_o than_o with_o any_o certain_a and_o demonstrative_a knowledge_n as_o for_o example_n whether_o the_o star_n be_v animate_v other_o there_o be_v of_o which_o we_o have_v or_o may_v confident_o believe_v that_o we_o may_v have_v by_o experiment_n long_a observation_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n a_o undubitable_a assurance_n as_o for_o instance_n whether_o the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n move_v or_o not_o whether_o the_o heaven_n be_v spherical_a or_o otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o first_o sort_n i_o doubt_v not_o in_o the_o least_o that_o if_o humane_a ratiocination_n can_v reach_v they_o and_o that_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o science_n to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o but_o only_o a_o opinion_n or_o belief_n we_o ought_v full_o and_o absolute_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o mere_a verbal_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o position_n i_o shall_v think_v as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o that_o we_o be_v first_o to_o ascertain_v ourselves_o of_o the_o fact_n itself_o which_o will_v assist_v we_o in_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o shall_v most_o certain_o be_v find_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o fact_n demonstrate_v for_o two_o truth_n can_v never_o contradict_v each_o other_o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o doctrine_n orthodox_n and_o undoubted_a for_o that_o i_o find_v it_o write_v in_o saint_n augustine_n who_o speak_v to_o our_o point_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o regard_n that_o which_o astronomer_n affirm_v concern_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v rotund_v and_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o curtain_n curtain_n determine_v that_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o regard_v that_o the_o scripture_n contradict_v astronomer_n but_o to_o believe_v its_o authority_n if_o that_o which_o they_o say_v shall_v be_v false_a and_o found_v only_o on_o the_o conjecture_n of_o humane_a infirmity_n but_o if_o that_o which_o which_o they_o affirm_v be_v prove_v by_o indubitable_a reason_n this_o holy_a father_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o astronomer_n be_v to_o be_v enjoin_v that_o they_o themselves_o resolve_v and_o renounce_v their_o demonstration_n do_v declare_v their_o conclusion_n to_o be_v false_a but_o say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o what_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n of_o a_o curtain_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o their_o true_a demonstration_n these_o be_v his_o word_n contrarium_fw-la but_o some_o object_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_n in_o our_o bibles_n who_o stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n as_o a_o curtain_n make_v not_o against_o those_o who_o maintain_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v in_o figure_n of_o a_o sphere_n let_v it_o be_v so_o if_o that_o be_v false_a which_o they_o affirm_v for_o that_o be_v truth_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o divine_a authority_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o humane_a infirmity_n but_o if_o peradventure_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v their_o position_n by_o such_o experiment_n as_o put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o what_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n concern_v a_o curtain_n do_v in_o no_o wise_a contradict_v their_o manifest_a reason_n he_o proceed_v afterward_o to_o admonish_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a and_o observant_a in_o reconcile_a a_o text_n of_o scripture_n with_o a_o demonstrate_v natural_a proposition_n than_o wâ—th_v another_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o shall_v sound_v to_o a_o contrary_a sense_n nay_o methinks_v that_o the_o circumspection_n of_o this_o saint_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v admire_v and_o imitate_v who_o even_o in_o obscure_a conclusion_n and_o of_o which_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n or_o science_n by_o humane_a demonstration_n be_v very_o reserve_v in_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o we_o see_v by_o that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr genesi_fw-la ad_fw-la litteram_fw-la speak_v whether_o the_o star_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v animate_v oderimus_fw-la which_o particular_a although_o at_o present_a it_o can_v easy_o be_v comprehend_v yet_o i_o suppose_v in_o our_o far_a progress_n of_o handle_v the_o scripture_n we_o may_v meet_v with_o some_o more_o pertinent_a place_n upon_o which_o it_o will_v be_v permit_v we_o if_o not_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n for_o certain_a yet_o to_o suggest_v somewhat_o concern_v this_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o sacred_a authority_n but_o now_o the_o moderation_n of_o pious_a gravity_n be_v always_o observe_v we_o ought_v to_o receive_v nothing_o rash_o in_o a_o doubtful_a point_n lest_o perhaps_o we_o reject_v that_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o our_o error_n which_o hereafter_o truth_n may_v discover_v to_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a repugnant_a to_o the_o sacred_a volume_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n by_o this_o and_o other_o place_n if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o in_o natural_a question_n and_o which_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o they_o be_v indubitable_o demonstrate_v or_o by_o sensible_a experiment_n know_v or_o whether_o such_o a_o knowledge_n and_o demonstration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o have_v obtain_v and_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o sacred_a page_n in_o those_o place_n which_o in_o appearance_n may_v seem_v to_o speak_v to_o a_o contrary_a meaning_n which_o will_v unquestionable_o be_v pierce_v into_o by_o prudent_a divine_n together_o with_o the_o occasion_n that_o move_v the_o holy_a ghost_n sine_fw-la for_o our_o exercise_n or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n to_o i_o unknown_a to_o veil_v itself_o sometime_o under_o word_n of_o different_a signification_n as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n of_o our_o regard_v the_o primary_n scope_n of_o those_o sacred_a volume_n i_o can_v think_v that_o their_o have_v speak_v always_o in_o the_o same_o tenor_n do_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o disturb_v this_o rule_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o way_n of_o condescension_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a at_o any_o time_n to_o express_v a_o proposition_n in_o word_n that_o bear_v a_o sense_n different_a from_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o say_a proposition_n why_o may_v it_o not_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o same_o respect_n as_o often_o as_o it_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n nay_o i_o conceive_v that_o to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o will_v but_o have_v increase_v the_o confusion_n and_o diminish_v the_o credit_n that_o these_o sacred_a record_n ought_v to_o have_v among_o the_o common_a people_n again_o that_o touch_v the_o rest_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o accommodation_n to_o popular_a capacity_n to_o assert_v that_o which_o the_o litteral_n sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n import_v experience_n plain_o prove_v for_o that_o even_o to_o our_o day_n people_n far_o less_o rude_a do_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n upon_o reason_n that_o if_o they_o be_v well_o weigh_v and_o examine_v will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v extreme_a trivial_a and_o upon_o experiment_n either_o whole_o false_a
shall_v forbear_v to_o exasperate_v and_o attempt_v to_o reconcile_v such_o person_n to_o this_o hypothesis_n as_o devout_a esteem_n for_o holy_a scripture_n and_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o canonical_a injunction_n have_v make_v to_o stand_v off_o from_o this_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o for_o their_o sake_n i_o have_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o dialogue_n by_o way_n of_o supplement_n add_v a_o epistle_n of_o galileo_n to_o her_o most_o serene_a highness_n christina_n lotharinga_n the_o grand_a duchess_n mother_n of_o tuscany_n as_o also_o certain_a abstract_n of_o john_n kepler_n mathematician_n to_o two_o emperor_n and_o didacus_n à _fw-la stunica_fw-la a_o famous_a divine_a of_o salamanca_n with_o a_o epistle_n of_o paulo_n antonio_n foscarini_n a_o learned_a carmelite_n of_o naples_n that_o show_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n in_o determine_v of_o philosophical_a and_o natural_a controversy_n hope_v that_o the_o ingenious_a &_o impartial_a reader_n will_v meet_v with_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o the_o same_o and_o lest_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o prohibit_v of_o these_o piece_n by_o the_o inquisition_n may_v deter_v any_o scrupulous_a person_n from_o read_v of_o they_o i_o have_v purposely_o insert_v the_o imprimatur_fw-la by_o which_o that_o office_n licence_v they_o and_o for_o a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o book_n or_o author_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o life_n which_o shall_v bring_v up_o the_o rear_n in_o the_o second_o tome_n what_o remain_v of_o this_o be_v that_o excellent_a discourse_n of_o d._n benedetto_n castelli_n abbate_n di_fw-fr san_n benedetto_n aloysio_n concern_v the_o mensuration_n of_o run_v water_n with_o other_o treatise_n of_o that_o learned_a prelate_n &_o of_o the_o superintendent_n corsini_n some_o may_v allege_v and_o i_o do_v confess_v that_o i_o promise_v to_o publish_v the_o life_n of_o galileo_n in_o this_o place_n but_o the_o great_a miscarriage_n of_o letter_n from_o some_o friend_n in_o italy_n and_o else_o where_o to_o who_o i_o be_o a_o debtor_n for_o several_a remark_n &_o from_o who_o i_o daily_o expect_v yet_o great_a help_n concern_v the_o history_n of_o that_o famous_a personage_n these_o disappointment_n i_o say_v join_v with_o the_o undeniable_a request_n of_o some_o friend_n who_o be_v impatient_a to_o see_v castelli_n in_o english_a together_o with_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o disproportionate_a bulk_n that_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o volume_n persuade_v i_o to_o this_o exchange_n this_o deviation_n from_o my_o promise_n i_o hope_n be_v venial_a and_o for_o the_o expiate_a of_o it_o i_o plead_v supererrogation_n have_v in_o each_o tome_n make_v so_o large_a addition_n though_o to_o my_o great_a expense_n that_o they_o make_v near_o a_o three_o part_n more_o than_o i_o stand_v by_o promise_n bind_v to_o publish_v that_o this_o be_v so_o will_v appear_v by_o compare_v the_o content_n i_o here_o prefix_v with_o the_o advertisement_n i_o former_o print_v for_o not_o to_o mention_v those_o epitome_n of_o kepler_n and_o à _fw-la stunica_fw-la the_o whole_a second_o and_o follow_a book_n of_o castelli_n be_v not_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n of_o my_o pen_n that_o paper_n yet_o know_v how_o imperfect_a the_o volume_n will_v be_v without_o they_o they_o be_v partly_o a_o supplement_n to_o the_o theorem_n and_o problem_n which_o the_o abbot_n have_v former_o print_v and_o partly_o experiment_n that_o have_v procure_v he_o and_o his_o doctrine_n a_o very_a great_a reputation_n know_v this_o i_o say_v i_o apprehend_v a_o necessity_n of_o publish_v they_o with_o the_o rest_n and_o hope_v that_o if_o you_o think_v not_o the_o service_n i_o have_v do_v therein_o worth_a your_o acknowledgement_n you_o will_v yet_o at_o least_o account_v the_o increase_n of_o my_o expense_n a_o sufficient_a extenuation_n of_o the_o trespass_n that_o those_o addition_n have_v force_v i_o to_o commit_v upon_o your_o patience_n in_o point_n of_o time_n as_o for_o the_o second_o tome_n i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o assure_v the_o generous_a reader_n 1_o that_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a i_o shall_v be_v much_o more_o punctual_a in_o publish_v that_o than_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o relate_v i_o be_v able_a to_o be_v in_o set_v forth_o this_o 2_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v abuse_v in_o advance_v of_o their_o money_n as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o like_a case_n by_o sell_v the_o remain_a copy_n at_o a_o under_o rate_n and_o 3_o that_o i_o have_v a_o very_a great_a care_n that_o no_o disesteem_a may_v by_o my_o mean_n arise_v unto_o this_o way_n of_o publish_v book_n for_o that_o it_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o usher_v great_a and_o costly_a volume_n into_o the_o world_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o translation_n in_o general_a this_o of_o i_o doubtless_o be_v not_o without_o its_o error_n and_o oversight_n but_o those_o of_o the_o printer_n discount_v i_o hope_v the_o rest_n may_v be_v allow_v i_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o human_a imbecility_n the_o truth_n be_v i_o have_v assume_v the_o liberty_n to_o note_v the_o mistake_v in_o the_o florid_n version_n of_o berneggerus_fw-la in_o the_o margin_n not_o so_o much_o to_o reproach_v he_o as_o to_o convince_v those_o who_o tell_v i_o that_o they_o account_v my_o pain_n needless_a have_v his_o latin_a translation_n by_o they_o the_o like_a they_o say_v of_o the_o whole_a two_o tome_n but_o they_o thereby_o cause_v i_o to_o question_v their_o understanding_n or_o veracity_n for_o some_o of_o the_o book_n be_v yet_o never_o extant_a as_o for_o instance_n the_o mechanic_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n a_o manuscript_n which_o i_o find_v among_o the_o many_o other_o rarity_n that_o enrich_v the_o well-chosen_a library_n of_o my_o learned_a and_o worthy_a friend_n dr._n charles_n scarburgh_n the_o experiment_n of_o gravity_n and_o the_o life_n of_o galileo_n both_o my_o own_o other_o be_v include_v in_o volume_n of_o great_a price_n or_o so_o disperse_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v purchase_v for_o any_o money_n as_o those_o of_o kepler_n à _fw-la stunica_fw-la archimedes_n tartaglia_n and_o the_o mechanic_n of_o galileo_n and_o the_o remainder_n though_o easy_a to_o procure_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v understand_v as_o tartaglia_n his_o note_n on_o archimedes_n torricellio_n his_o doctrine_n of_o project_n galileo_n his_o epistle_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o tuscany_n and_o above_o all_o his_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la never_o till_o now_o do_v into_o any_o language_n which_o be_v so_o intermix_v of_o latin_a and_o italian_a that_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o style_n join_v with_o the_o intricatnesse_n of_o the_o subject_n render_v they_o unpleasant_a if_o not_o whole_o vnintelligible_a to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o absolute_a master_n of_o both_o the_o tongue_n to_o conclude_v according_a to_o the_o entertainment_n that_o you_o please_v to_o afford_v these_o collection_n i_o shall_v be_v encourage_v to_o proceed_v with_o the_o publication_n of_o a_o large_a body_n of_o hydrography_n declare_v the_o history_n art_n law_n and_o apendage_n of_o that_o princely_a study_n of_o navigation_n wherein_o i_o have_v omit_v nothing_o of_o note_n that_o can_v be_v find_v either_o in_o dudley_n fournier_n aurigarius_fw-la nonius_n snellus_n marsennus_n baysius_n morisetus_n blondus_n wagoner_n abroad_o or_o learn_v among_o our_o mariner_n at_o home_n touch_v the_o office_n of_o a_o admiral_n commander_n pilot_n modellist_n shipwright_n gunner_n etc._n etc._n but_o order_n require_v that_o i_o shall_v discharge_v my_o first_o obligation_n before_o i_o contract_v a_o second_o i_o shall_v detain_v you_o no_o long_o in_o the_o portall_n but_o put_v you_o into_o possession_n of_o the_o premise_n novemb_n 20._o 1661._o t._n s._n the_o author_n introduction_n judicious_a reader_n there_o be_v publish_v some_o year_n since_o in_o rome_n a_o salutiferous_a edict_n that_o for_o the_o obviate_a of_o the_o dangerous_a scandal_n of_o the_o present_a age_n impose_v a_o seasonable_a silence_n upon_o the_o pythagorean_n opinion_n of_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o want_v not_o such_o as_o unadvised_o affirm_v that_o that_o decree_n be_v not_o the_o production_n of_o a_o sober_a scrutiny_n but_o of_o a_o illinformed_a passion_n &_o one_o may_v hear_v some_o mutter_v that_o consultor_n altogether_o ignorant_a of_o astronomical_a observation_n ought_v not_o to_o clip_v the_o wing_n of_o speculative_a wit_n with_o rash_a prohibition_n my_o zeal_n can_v keep_v silence_n when_o i_o hear_v these_o inconsiderate_a complaint_n i_o think_v fit_a as_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o that_o prudent_a determination_n to_o appear_v open_o upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o naked_a truth_n i_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n and_o have_v not_o only_o the_o audience_n but_o applaud_v of_o the_o most_o eminent_a prelate_n of_o
each_o other_o all_o which_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o assign_v to_o the_o self_n same_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o sole_a and_o simple_a motion_n assign_v the_o sun_n upon_o a_o axis_n that_o never_o change_v position_n and_o that_o without_o innovate_a any_o thing_n in_o the_o motion_n for_o so_o many_o other_o cause_v assign_v to_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n may_v so_o easy_o salve_v so_o many_o extravagant_a appearance_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n it_o seem_v real_o that_o such_o a_o hypothesis_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v this_o simplicius_n be_v all_o that_o come_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o friend_n and_o myself_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o explanation_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n by_o the_o copernican_n and_o by_o the_o ptolomaeans_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o opinion_n do_v you_o infer_v from_o thence_o what_o your_o judgement_n persuade_v you_o simp_n i_o acknowledge_v myself_o unable_a to_o interpose_v in_o so_o important_a a_o decision_n and_o as_o to_o my_o particular_a thought_n i_o will_v stand_v neutral_a and_o yet_o nevertheless_o i_o hope_v that_o a_o time_n will_v come_v when_o our_o mind_n be_v illumine_v by_o more_o lofty_a contemplation_n than_o these_o our_o humane_a reason_n we_o shall_v be_v awaken_v and_o free_v from_o that_o mist_n which_o now_o be_v so_o great_a a_o hindrance_n to_o our_o sight_n sagr._fw-la excellent_a and_o pious_a be_v the_o counsel_n take_v by_o simplicius_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v entertain_v and_o follow_v by_o all_o as_o that_o which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o high_a wisdom_n and_o supreme_a authority_n may_v only_o with_o security_n be_v receive_v but_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o humane_a reason_n be_v permit_v to_o penetrate_v confine_v myself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o conjecture_n and_o probable_a reason_n i_o will_v say_v a_o little_a more_o resolute_o than_o simplicius_n do_v that_o among_o all_o the_o ingenuous_a subtlety_n i_o ever_o hear_v i_o have_v never_o meet_v with_o any_o thing_n of_o great_a admiration_n to_o my_o intellect_n nor_o that_o have_v more_o absolute_o captivate_v my_o judgement_n always_o except_v pure_a geometrical_a and_o arithmetical_a demonstration_n than_o these_o two_o conjecture_n take_v the_o one_o from_o the_o station_n and_o retrogradation_n of_o the_o five_o planet_n and_o the_o other_o from_o these_o irregularity_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n and_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o i_o so_o easy_o and_o clear_o to_o assign_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o so_o extravagant_a appearance_n show_v as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o sole_a simple_a motion_n mix_v with_o so_o many_o other_o simple_a likewise_o but_o different_a from_o each_o other_o without_o introduce_v any_o difficulty_n rather_o with_o obviate_a those_o that_o accompany_v the_o other_o hypothesis_n i_o be_o think_v that_o i_o may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o those_o who_o contumacious_o withstand_v this_o doctrine_n either_o never_o hear_v or_o never_o understand_v these_o so_o convince_a argument_n salv_n i_o will_v not_o ascribe_v unto_o they_o the_o title_n either_o of_o convince_a or_o non-convincing_a in_o regard_n my_o intention_n be_v not_o as_o i_o have_v several_a time_n tell_v you_o to_o resolve_v any_o thing_n upon_o so_o high_a a_o question_n but_o only_o to_o propose_v those_o natural_a and_o astronomical_a reason_n which_o for_o the_o one_o and_o other_o systeme_n may_v be_v produce_v by_o i_o leave_v the_o determination_n to_o other_o which_o determination_n can_v at_o last_v but_o be_v very_o manifest_a for_o one_o of_o the_o two_o position_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v false_a it_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o always_o confine_v ourselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o humane_a doctrine_n the_o reason_n allege_v for_o the_o true_a hypothesis_n shall_v not_o manifest_v themselves_o as_o concludent_fw-la as_o those_o for_o the_o contrary_a vain_a and_o ineffectual_a sagr._fw-la it_o will_v be_v time_n therefore_o that_o we_o hear_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o little_a book_n of_o mathematica_fw-la conclusion_n or_o disquisition_n which_o simplicius_n do_v bring_v with_o he_o simp_n here_o be_v the_o book_n and_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o author_n first_o brief_o describe_v the_o systeme_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o copernicus_n say_v terram_fw-la igitur_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la luna_fw-la totoque_fw-la hoc_fw-la elementari_fw-la mundo_fw-la copernicus_n etc._n etc._n salv_n forbear_v a_o little_a simplicius_n for_o methinks_v that_o this_o author_n in_o this_o first_o entrance_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o very_o ill_o verse_v in_o the_o hypothesis_n which_o he_o go_v about_o to_o confute_v in_o regard_n he_o say_v that_o copernicus_n make_v the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n to_o describe_v the_o ecliptic_a grand_a orb_n in_o a_o year_n move_v from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o thing_n that_o as_o it_o be_v false_a and_o impossible_a so_o be_v it_o never_o affirm_v by_o copernicus_n who_o rather_o make_v it_o to_o move_v the_o contrary_a way_n i_o mean_v from_o west_n to_o east_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n whereupon_o we_o come_v to_o think_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n constitute_v immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o zodiac_n see_v the_o too_o adventurous_a confidence_n of_o this_o man_n to_o undertake_v the_o confutation_n of_o another_o doctrine_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o primary_n fundamental_o upon_o which_o his_o adversary_n lay_v the_o great_a and_o most_o important_a part_n of_o all_o the_o fabric_n this_o be_v a_o bad_a beginning_n to_o gain_v himself_o credit_n with_o his_o reader_n but_o let_v we_o go_v on_o simp_n have_v explain_v the_o universal_a systeme_n he_o begin_v to_o propound_v his_o objection_n against_o this_o annual_a motion_n and_o the_o first_o be_v these_o which_o he_o cit_v ironical_o and_o in_o derision_n of_o copernicus_n copernicus_n and_o of_o his_o follower_n write_v that_o in_o this_o fantastical_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o world_n one_o must_v necessary_o maintain_v very_o gross_a absurdity_n namely_o that_o the_o sun_n venus_n and_o mercury_n be_v below_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o grave_a matter_n go_v natural_o upward_o and_o the_o light_n downward_o and_o that_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o redeemer_n ascend_v into_o hell_n and_o descend_v into_o heaven_n when_o he_o approach_v towards_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o when_o joshuah_n command_v the_o sun_n to_o stand_v still_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o or_o the_o sun_n move_v a_o contrary_a way_n to_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n the_o earth_n run_v through_o capricorn_n and_o that_o the_o hyemal_a or_o winter_n sign_n make_v the_o summer_n and_o the_o aestival_n winter_n and_o that_o the_o star_n do_v not_o rise_v and_o set_v to_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o star_n and_o that_o the_o east_n begin_v in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o west_n in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o almost_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o world_n be_v invert_v salv_n every_o thing_n please_v i_o except_o it_o be_v his_o have_v intermix_v place_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n always_o venerable_a and_o to_o be_v revere_v among_o these_o but_o two_o scurrilous_a foolery_n and_o attempt_v to_o wound_v with_o holy_a weapon_n those_o who_o philosophating_a in_o jest_n and_o for_o divertisement_n neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v but_o some_o presupposal_n and_o position_n be_v assume_v do_v familiar_o argue_v simp_n truth_n be_v he_o have_v displease_v i_o also_o and_o that_o not_o a_o little_a and_o especial_o by_o add_v present_o after_o that_o howbeit_o the_o copernichist_n answer_v though_o but_o very_o impertinent_o to_o these_o and_o such_o like_a other_o reason_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o reconcile_v nor_o answer_v those_o thing_n that_o follow_v salv_n this_o be_v worse_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v thing_n more_o efficacious_a and_o concludent_fw-la than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a leave_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o reverence_v they_o and_o pass_v on_o to_o natural_a and_o humane_a reason_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o give_v we_o among_o his_o natural_a argument_n thing_n of_o no_o more_o solidity_n than_o those_o hitherto_o allege_v we_o may_v whole_o decline_v this_o undertake_n for_o i_o as_o to_o my_o own_o parricular_a do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o spend_v word_n in_o answer_v such_o trifle_a impertinency_n and_o as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v that_o the_o copernican_n answer_n to_o these_o objection_n it_o be_v most_o false_a nor_o may_v it_o be_v think_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v set_v himself_o to_o waste_v his_o time_n so_o unprofitable_o simp_n i_o concur_v with_o
those_o error_n into_o which_o through_o ignorance_n i_o may_v run_v in_o this_o discourse_n of_o matter_n pertain_v to_o religion_n but_o i_o far_o declare_v that_o i_o desire_v not_o in_o these_o matter_n to_o engage_v dispute_n with_o any_o one_o although_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o point_n that_o be_v disputable_a for_o my_o end_n tend_v only_o to_o this_o that_o if_o in_o these_o consideration_n beside_o my_o own_o profession_n among_o the_o error_n that_o may_v be_v in_o they_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n apt_a to_o give_v other_o a_o hint_n of_o some_o notion_n beneficial_a to_o the_o holy_a church_n touch_v the_o determine_n about_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n it_o may_v be_v take_v and_o improve_v as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o my_o superior_n if_o not_o let_v my_o book_n be_v tear_v and_o burn_v for_o that_o i_o do_v neither_o intend_v nor_o pretend_v to_o gain_v to_o myself_o any_o fruit_n from_o my_o write_n that_o be_v not_o pious_a and_o catholic_n and_o moreover_o although_o that_o many_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o i_o observe_v have_v be_v speak_v in_o my_o own_o hear_n yet_o i_o shall_v free_o admit_v and_o grant_v to_o those_o that_o speak_v they_o that_o they_o never_o say_v they_o if_o so_o they_o please_v but_o confess_v that_o i_o may_v have_v be_v mistake_v and_o therefore_o what_o i_o say_v let_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v not_o by_o they_o but_o by_o those_o which_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n the_o motive_n therefore_o that_o they_o produce_v to_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v that_o read_v in_o the_o sacred_a leave_n in_o many_o place_n that_o the_o sun_n move_v that_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o scripture_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o lie_v or_o err_a it_o follow_v upon_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o the_o position_n of_o those_o be_v erroneous_a and_o heretical_a who_o maintain_v that_o the_o sun_n of_o itself_o be_v immovable_a and_o the_o earth_n movable_a touch_v this_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v both_o pious_o speak_v and_o prudent_o affirm_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n can_v never_o lie_v when_o ever_o its_o true_a meaning_n be_v understand_v which_o i_o believe_v none_o will_v deny_v to_o be_v many_o time_n very_o abstruse_a and_o very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o bare_a sound_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o ever_o any_o one_o shall_v constant_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o naked_a grammatical_a sense_n he_o may_v err_v himself_o make_v not_o only_a contradiction_n and_o proposition_n remote_a from_o truth_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o gross_a heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n for_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o assign_v to_o god_n foot_n and_o hand_n and_o eye_n yea_o more_o corporal_a and_o humane_a affection_n as_o of_o anger_n of_o repentance_n of_o hatred_n nay_o and_o sometime_o the_o forget_v of_o thing_n past_a and_o ignorance_n of_o those_o to_o come_v which_o proposition_n like_v as_o so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n affirm_v they_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n pronounce_v by_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o they_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a so_o likewise_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o vulgar_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o grave_n and_o skilful_a expositor_n produce_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o show_v the_o particular_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v dictate_v under_o such_o and_o such_o word_n and_o this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n so_o true_a and_o common_a among_o divine_n that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o produce_v any_o attestation_n thereof_o hence_o i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o much_o more_o reason_n conclude_v that_o the_o same_o holy_a writ_n when_o ever_o it_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o pronounce_v any_o natural_a conclusion_n and_o especial_o any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v more_o abstruse_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v have_v not_o fail_v to_o observe_v this_o rule_n that_o so_o it_o may_v not_o cause_v confusion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o very_a people_n and_o render_v they_o the_o more_o contumacious_a against_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v more_o sublime_o mysterious_a for_o like_a as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o sole_a respect_n of_o condescend_v to_o popular_a capacity_n the_o scripture_n have_v not_o scruple_v to_o shadow_n over_o most_o principal_a and_o fundamental_a truth_n attribute_v even_o to_o god_n himself_o quality_n extreme_o remote_a from_o and_o contrary_a unto_o his_o essence_n who_o will_v positive_o affirm_v that_o the_o scripture_n lay_v aside_o that_o respect_n in_o speak_v but_o occasional_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o any_o other_o creature_n have_v choose_v to_o confine_v itself_o with_o all_o rigour_n within_o the_o bare_a and_o narrow_a literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o especial_o in_o mention_v of_o those_o creature_n thing_n not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o primary_n institution_n of_o the_o same_o sacred_a volume_n to_o wit_n the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o in_o thing_n infinite_o beyond_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o vulgar_a this_o therefore_o be_v grant_v methinks_v that_o in_o the_o discussion_n of_o natural_a problem_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o authority_n of_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o at_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n for_o from_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o nature_n do_v both_o alike_o proceed_v the_o first_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n inspiration_n the_o second_o as_o the_o most_o observant_a executrix_n of_o god_n command_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v convenient_a in_o the_o scripture_n by_o way_n of_o condescension_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o man_n to_o speak_v many_o thing_n different_a in_o appearance_n and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o naked_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n from_o absolute_a truth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a nature_n be_v inexorable_a and_o immutable_a and_o never_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n assign_v she_o as_o one_o that_o nothing_o care_v whether_o her_o abstruse_a reason_n and_o method_n of_o operate_a be_v or_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o man_n i_o conceive_v that_o that_o concern_v natural_a effect_n which_o either_o sensible_a experience_n set_v before_o our_o eye_n or_o necessary_a demonstration_n do_v prove_v unto_o we_o ought_v not_o upon_o any_o account_n to_o be_v call_v into_o question_n much_o less_o condemn_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o may_v under_o their_o word_n couch_v sense_n seem_o contrary_a thereto_o in_o regard_n that_o every_o expression_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o so_o strict_a condition_n as_o every_o effect_n of_o nature_n nor_o do_v god_n less_o admirable_o discover_v himself_o unto_o we_o in_o nature_n action_n than_o in_o the_o scripture_n sacred_a diction_n which_o peradventure_o tertullian_n intend_v to_o express_v in_o those_o word_n pâ—aedicationibus_fw-la we_o conclude_v god_n be_v know_v first_o by_o nature_n and_o then_o again_o more_o particular_o know_v by_o doctrine_n by_o nature_n in_o his_o work_n by_o doctrine_n in_o his_o word_n preach_v but_o i_o will_v not_o hence_o affirm_v but_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a esteem_n for_o the_o place_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n nay_o be_v come_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o any_o natural_a conclusion_n 18._o we_o ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o most_o apposite_a help_n to_o the_o true_a exposition_n of_o the_o same_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o investigation_n of_o those_o sense_n which_o be_v necessary_o contain_v in_o they_o as_o most_o true_a and_o concordant_a with_o the_o truth_n demonstrate_v this_o make_v i_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a volume_n be_v intend_v principal_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o article_n and_o proposition_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o surpass_v all_o humane_a discourse_n can_v not_o by_o any_o other_o science_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v make_v credible_a than_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n itself_o beside_o that_o even_o in_o those_o proposition_n which_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o sacred_a leave_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o humane_a science_n that_o be_v not_o write_v in_o a_o demonstrative_a method_n but_o either_o with_o bare_a narration_n or_o else_o with_o probable_a reason_n and_o this_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o far_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a by_o how_o far_o
inveigh_v and_o of_o who_o in_o particular_a s._n hierom_n write_v 103._o this_o scilicet_fw-la the_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o talk_v old_a woman_n the_o dote_a old_a man_n the_o talkative_a sophister_n all_o venture_n upon_o lacerate_v teach_v and_o that_o before_o they_o have_v learn_v it_o other_o induce_v by_o pride_n dive_v into_o hard_a word_n philosophate_n among_o woman_n touch_v the_o holy_a scripture_n other_o oh_o shameful_a learn_v of_o woman_n what_o they_o teach_v to_o man_n and_o as_o if_o this_o be_v nothing_o in_o a_o certain_a facility_n of_o word_n i_o may_v say_v of_o confidence_n expound_v to_o other_o what_o they_o understand_v not_o themselves_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n who_o if_o after_o humane_a learning_n they_o chance_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o tickle_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n with_o affect_a and_o study_a expression_n they_o affirm_v that_o all_o they_o say_v be_v to_o be_v entertain_v as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o not_o stoop_v to_o learn_v what_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n hold_v they_o force_v incongruous_a testimony_n to_o their_o own_o sense_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o not_o corrupt_a way_n of_o teach_v to_o deprave_v sentence_n and_o wrest_v the_o scripture_n according_a to_o their_o own_o singular_a and_o contradictory_n humour_n i_o will_v not_o rank_a among_o these_o same_o secular_a writer_n any_o theologist_n who_o i_o repute_v to_o be_v man_n of_o profound_a learning_n and_o sober_a manner_n and_o therefore_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n yet_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o i_o have_v a_o certain_a scruple_n in_o my_o mind_n and_o consequent_o be_o desirous_a to_o have_v it_o remove_v whilst_o i_o hear_v that_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o constrain_a other_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o follow_v that_o opinion_n in_o natural_a disputation_n which_o they_o think_v most_o agree_v with_o the_o text_n of_o that_o hold_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v the_o reason_n and_o experiment_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o explication_n and_o confirmation_n of_o which_o their_o judgement_n they_o say_v that_o theologie_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o science_n she_o ought_v not_o upon_o any_o account_n to_o stoop_v to_o accommodate_v herself_o to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o rest_n less_o worthy_a and_o inferior_a to_o she_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o she_o as_o to_o their_o supreme_a empress_n and_o change_v and_o alter_v their_o conclusion_n according_a to_o theological_a statute_n and_o decree_n and_o they_o further_o add_v that_o if_o in_o the_o inferior_a science_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o conclusion_n certain_a by_o virtue_n of_o demonstration_n or_o experiment_n to_o which_o there_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n another_o conclusion_n repugnant_a the_o very_a professor_n of_o that_o science_n ought_v of_o themselves_o to_o resolve_v their_o demonstration_n and_o discover_v the_o falacy_n of_o their_o own_o experiment_n without_o repair_v to_o theologer_n and_o textuary_n it_o not_o suit_v as_o have_v be_v say_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o theology_n to_o stoop_v to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o falacy_n of_o the_o inferior_a science_n but_o it_o suffice_v she_o to_o determine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o conclusion_n with_o her_o absolute_a authority_n and_o by_o her_o infallibility_n and_o then_o the_o natural_a conclusion_n in_o which_o they_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o bide_v by_o the_o mere_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n without_o gloss_v or_o expound_v it_o to_o sense_n different_a from_o the_o word_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v those_o of_o which_o the_o scripture_n speak_v always_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o holy_a father_n all_o receive_v and_o expound_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n now_o as_o to_o these_o determination_n i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o consider_v some_o particular_n which_o i_o will_v purpose_v for_o that_o i_o be_v make_v cautious_a thereof_o by_o those_o who_o understand_v more_o than_o i_o in_o these_o business_n and_o to_o who_o judgement_n i_o always_o submit_v myself_o and_o first_o i_o can_v say_v that_o there_o may_v possible_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o equivocation_n interpose_v in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o preeminence_n whereby_o sacred_a theology_n merit_v the_o title_n of_o queen_n for_o it_o may_v be_v call_v so_o either_o because_o that_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v by_o all_o the_o other_o science_n be_v find_v to_o be_v comprise_v and_o demonstrate_v in_o it_o but_o with_o more_o excellent_a mean_n and_o with_o more_o sublime_a learning_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o for_o example_n the_o rule_n of_o measure_v of_o land_n &_o of_o accountantship_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_o contain_v in_o the_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n of_o euclid_n than_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o surveyor_n and_o accomptant_n or_o because_o the_o subject_a about_o which_o theology_n be_v conversant_a excel_v in_o dignity_n all_o the_o other_o subject_n that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o other_o science_n as_o also_o because_o its_o document_n be_v divulge_v by_o noble_a way_n that_o the_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o queen_n belong_v to_o theology_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n i_o think_v that_o no_o theologer_n will_v affirm_v that_o have_v but_o any_o insight_n into_o the_o other_o science_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o as_o i_o believe_v that_o will_v say_v that_o geometry_n astronomy_n music_n and_o medicine_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_o and_o exact_o contain_v in_o the_o sacred_a volume_n than_o in_o the_o book_n of_o archimedes_n in_o ptolemy_n in_o boetius_fw-la and_o in_o galen_n therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o regal_a pre-eminence_n be_v give_v she_o upon_o the_o second_o account_n namely_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o admirable_a communicate_v of_o the_o divine_a revelation_n in_o those_o conclusion_n which_o by_o other_o mean_n can_v not_o be_v conceive_v by_o man_n and_o which_o chief_o concern_v the_o acquist_n of_o eternal_a beatitude_n now_o if_o theologie_n be_v conversant_a about_o the_o lofty_a divine_a contemplation_n and_o reside_v for_o dignity_n in_o the_o regal_a throne_n of_o the_o science_n whereby_o she_o become_v of_o high_a authority_n descend_v not_o to_o the_o more_o mean_a and_o humble_a speculation_n of_o the_o inferior_a science_n nay_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o they_o as_o not_o concern_v beatitude_n the_o professor_n thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o authority_n to_o determine_v of_o controversy_n in_o those_o profession_n which_o have_v be_v neither_o practise_v nor_o study_v by_o they_o for_o this_o will_v be_v as_o if_o a_o absolute_a prince_n know_v that_o he_o may_v free_o command_v and_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v obey_v shall_v be_v neither_o physician_n nor_o architect_n undertake_v to_o administer_v medicine_n and_o erect_v building_n after_o his_o own_o fashion_n to_o the_o great_a endanger_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o poor_a patient_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a destruction_n of_o the_o edifice_n again_o to_o command_v the_o very_a professor_n of_o astronomy_n that_o they_o of_o themselves_o see_v to_o the_o confute_v of_o their_o own_o observation_n and_o demonstration_n as_o those_o that_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o fallacy_n and_o sophism_n be_v to_o enjoin_v a_o thing_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o command_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v that_o which_o they_o see_v and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o which_o they_o understand_v but_o that_o in_o seek_v they_o find_v the_o contrary_a of_o that_o which_o they_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o therefore_o before_o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v show_v the_o way_n how_o to_o make_v the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o command_v one_o another_o and_o the_o inferior_a the_o superior_a so_o that_o the_o imagination_n and_o will_n may_v and_o shall_v believe_v contrary_a to_o what_o the_o intellect_n understand_v i_o still_o mean_a in_o proposition_n pure_o natural_a and_o which_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o supernatural_a which_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la i_o will_v entreat_v these_o wise_a and_o prudent_a father_n that_o they_o will_v withal_o diligence_n consider_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o opinable_a and_o demonstrative_a doctrine_n to_o the_o end_n that_o well_o weigh_v in_o their_o mind_n with_o what_o force_n necessary_a illation_n oblige_v they_o may_v the_o better_o ascertain_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o demonstrative_a science_n to_o change_v their_o opinion_n at_o pleasure_n and_o apply_v themselves_o one_o while_n to_o one_o side_n and_o another_o
who_o maintain_v the_o truth_n may_v have_v many_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o many_o necessary_a demonstration_n on_o his_o side_n whereas_o his_o antagonist_n can_v make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o than_o deceitful_a appearance_n paralogism_n and_o sophism_n now_o if_o they_o keep_v within_o natural_a bound_n &_o produce_v no_o other_o weapon_n but_o those_o of_o philosophy_n pretend_v however_o to_o have_v so_o much_o advantage_n of_o their_o enemy_n why_o do_v they_o afterward_o in_o come_v to_o engage_v present_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o weapon_n inevitable_a &_o dreadful_a to_o terrify_v their_o opponent_n with_o the_o sole_a behold_v of_o it_o but_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v the_o truth_n i_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v affright_v and_o that_o perceive_v themselves_o unable_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o theit_n adversary_n go_v about_o to_o find_v out_o way_n how_o to_o keep_v they_o far_o enough_o off_o forbid_v unto_o they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o divine_a bounty_n have_v vouchsafe_v they_o &_o abuse_v the_o most_o equitable_a authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o right_o understand_v and_o apply_v can_v never_o according_a to_o the_o common_a maxim_n of_o divine_n oppose_v the_o manifest_a experiment_n or_o necessary_a demonstration_n but_o these_o man_n run_v to_o the_o scripture_n for_o a_o cloak_n to_o their_o inability_n to_o comprehend_v not_o to_o say_v resolve_v the_o reason_n allege_v against_o they_o ought_v if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v to_o stand_v they_o in_o no_o stead_n the_o opinion_n which_o they_o oppose_v have_v never_o as_o yet_o be_v condemn_v by_o holy_a church_n so_o that_o if_o they_o will_v proceed_v with_o candour_n they_o shall_v either_o by_o silence_n confess_v themselves_o unable_a to_o handle_v such_o like_a point_n or_o first_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o they_o or_o other_o translate_v but_o only_o in_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o sacred_a council_n to_o censure_v a_o position_n to_o be_v erroneous_a but_o that_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o freedom_n to_o dispute_v concern_v its_o falsity_n and_o thereupon_o know_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o proposition_n shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v true_a and_o heretical_a they_o ought_v i_o say_v to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o that_o work_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o they_o namely_o in_o demonstrate_v the_o falsity_n thereof_o whereby_o they_o may_v see_v how_o needless_a the_o prohibit_v of_o it_o be_v its_o falsehood_n be_v once_o discover_v for_o that_o none_o will_v follow_v it_o or_o the_o prohibition_n will_v be_v safe_a and_o without_o all_o danger_n of_o scandal_n therefore_o first_o let_v these_o man_n apply_v themselves_o to_o examine_v the_o argument_n of_o copernicus_n and_o other_o and_o leave_v the_o condemn_v of_o they_o for_o erroneous_a and_o heretical_a to_o who_o it_o belong_v but_o yet_o let_v they_o not_o hope_v ever_o to_o find_v such_o rash_a and_o precipitous_a determination_n in_o the_o wary_a and_o holy_a father_n or_o in_o the_o absolute_a wisdom_n of_o he_o that_o can_v err_v as_o those_o into_o which_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v hurry_v by_o some_o particular_a affection_n or_o interest_n of_o their_o own_o in_o these_o and_o such_o other_o position_n which_o be_v not_o direct_o the_o fide_fw-la certain_o no_o man_n doubt_n but_o his_o holiness_n have_v always_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o admit_v or_o condemn_v they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o creature_n to_o make_v they_o to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a otherwise_o than_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o be_v therefore_o it_o be_v in_o my_o judgement_n more_o discretion_n to_o assure_v we_o first_o of_o the_o necessary_a and_o immutable_a truth_n of_o the_o fact_n over_o which_o none_o have_v power_n than_o without_o that_o certainty_n by_o condemn_v one_o part_n to_o deprive_v one_o self_n of_o that_o authority_n of_o freedom_n to_o elect_v make_v those_o determination_n to_o become_v necessary_a which_o at_o present_a be_v indifferent_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o rest_n in_o the_o will_n of_o supreme_a authority_n and_o in_o a_o word_n if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o a_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v declare_v heretical_a whilst_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_a their_o pain_n be_v in_o vain_a who_o pretend_v to_o condemn_v the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n unless_o they_o have_v first_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a and_o false_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o place_n in_o joshuah_n may_v be_v take_v without_o alter_v the_o pure_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o how_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o sun_n obey_v the_o command_n of_o joshuah_n which_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v stand_v still_o the_o day_n may_v thereupon_o be_v much_o lengthen_v which_o business_n if_o the_o celestial_a motion_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o ptolomaick_a systeme_n can_v never_o any_o way_n happen_v for_o that_o the_o sun_n move_v through_o the_o ecliptic_a according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o be_v that_o which_o make_v day_n and_o night_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n manifest_a that_o the_o sun_n cease_v its_o true_a and_o proper_a motion_n the_o day_n will_v become_v short_a and_o not_o long_o and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o way_n to_o lengthen_v it_o will_v be_v to_o hasten_v and_o velocitate_fw-la the_o sun_n motion_n insomuch_o that_o to_o cause_v the_o sun_n to_o stay_v above_o the_o horizon_n for_o some_o time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n without_o decline_v towards_o the_o west_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o accelerate_v its_o motion_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n which_o will_v be_v a_o accelerate_v it_o about_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o time_n more_o than_o ordinary_a if_o therefore_o joshuah_n have_v have_v a_o intention_n that_o his_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o their_o pure_a and_o proper_a signification_n he_o will_v have_v bid_v the_o sun_n to_o have_v accelerate_a its_o motion_n so_o that_o the_o rapture_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n may_v not_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o west_n but_o because_o his_o word_n be_v hear_v by_o people_n which_o haply_o know_v no_o other_o celestial_a motion_n save_o this_o grand_a and_o common_a one_o from_o east_n to_o west_n stoop_v to_o their_o capacity_n and_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o teach_v they_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o sphere_n but_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v perceive_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v in_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o day_n he_o speak_v according_a to_o their_o apprehension_n possible_o this_o consideration_n move_v dionysius_n areopagita_n to_o say_v that_o in_o this_o miracle_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n stand_v still_o and_o this_o stop_n all_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n do_v of_o consequence_n stay_v of_o which_o opinion_n be_v s._n augustine_n himself_o and_o abulensis_n at_o large_a confirm_v it_o yea_o that_o joshua_n intention_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a systeme_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n shall_v stand_v still_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o command_n he_o give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o moon_n although_o that_o it_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o day_n and_o under_o the_o injunction_n lay_v upon_o the_o moon_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o orb_n of_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n pass_v over_o in_o silence_n here_o as_o also_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o intention_n of_o which_o be_v not_o to_o teach_v we_o the_o astronomical_a science_n i_o suppose_v therefore_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v that_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o if_o we_o allow_v the_o ptolemaick_a systeme_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n interpret_v the_o word_n to_o some_o sense_n different_a from_o their_o strict_a signification_n which_o interpretation_n be_v admonish_v by_o the_o most_o useful_a precept_n of_o s._n augustine_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v to_o be_v of_o necessity_n this_o abovementioned_a since_o that_o some_o other_o man_n may_v haply_o think_v of_o some_o other_o more_o proper_a and_o more_o agreeable_a sense_n but_o now_o if_o this_o same_o passage_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n to_o agree_v better_o with_o what_o we_o read_v in_o joshuah_n with_o the_o help_n of_o another_o observation_n by_o i_o new_o show_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o will_v propound_v it_o to_o consideration_n speak_v always_o with_o those_o safe_a reserve_v that_o i_o be_o not_o so_o affectionate_a to_o my_o own_o invention_n as_o to_o
stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o who_o motion_n neither_o ptolemy_n nor_o any_o other_o astrologer_n can_v ever_o comprehend_v and_o yet_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o plain_o explain_v and_o demonstrate_v by_o copernicus_n from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o which_o he_o show_v that_o all_o the_o other_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o universe_n do_v more_o apt_o accord_n which_o opinion_n of_o he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o contradict_v by_o what_o solomon_n say_v in_o 4._o ecclesiaste_n but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o for_o that_o text_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o although_o the_o succession_n of_o age_n and_o generation_n of_o man_n on_o earth_n be_v various_a yet_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v still_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o continue_v without_o any_o sensible_a alteration_n for_o the_o word_n run_v thus_o one_o generation_n pass_v away_o and_o another_o generation_n come_v but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o so_o that_o it_o have_v no_o coherence_n with_o its_o context_n scripture_n as_o philosopher_n show_v if_o it_o be_v expound_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o earth_n immobility_n and_o although_o in_o this_o chapter_n ecclesiastes_n and_o in_o many_o other_o holy_a writ_n ascribe_v motion_n to_o the_o sun_n which_o copernicus_n will_v have_v to_o stand_v fix_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n yet_o it_o make_v nothing_o against_o his_o position_n for_o the_o motion_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o way_n of_o speech_n assign_v to_o the_o sun_n even_o by_o copernicus_n himself_o and_o those_o who_o be_v his_o follower_n so_o that_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v often_o by_o they_o phrased_a the_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o conclude_v no_o place_n can_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o so_o clear_o speak_v the_o earth_n immobility_n as_o this_o do_v its_o mobility_n therefore_o this_o text_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v easy_o reconcile_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o wonderful_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n who_o can_v endue_v and_o actuate_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n it_o be_v of_o a_o monstrous_a weight_n by_o nature_n with_o motion_n this_o our_o divine_a penman_n add_v and_o the_o pillar_n thereof_o tremble_v as_o if_o he_o will_v teach_v we_o from_o the_o doctrine_n lay_v down_o that_o it_o be_v move_v from_o its_o foundation_n a_o epistle_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n paolo_n antonio_n foscarini_n a_o carmelite_n concern_v the_o pythagorean_n and_o copernican_n opinion_n of_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o new_a systeme_n or_o constituion_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o assertion_n of_o divine_n common_o allege_v against_o this_o opinion_n be_v reconcile_v write_a to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n sebastiano_n fantoni_fw-la general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o carmelites_n english_v from_o the_o original_a by_o thomas_n salusburie_n so_o quis_fw-la indiget_fw-la sapientia_fw-la postulet_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la jacobi_n 1._o versu_fw-la 5._o optaevi_n &_o datus_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la sensus_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la 7._o versu_fw-la 7._o london_n print_v by_o william_n leybourn_v mdclxi_o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n sebastiano_n fantoni_fw-la general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o carmelites_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o noble_a signore_v vincenzo_n carraffa_n a_o neapolitan_a and_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n a_o person_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n of_o so_o great_a merit_n that_o in_o he_o nobility_n of_o birth_n affability_n of_o manner_n universal_a knowledge_n of_o art_n and_o thing_n piety_n and_o virtue_n do_v all_o contend_v for_o pre-eminence_n i_o resolve_v with_o myself_o to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a or_o rather_o renew_v and_o from_o the_o dust_n of_o oblivion_n in_o which_o it_o have_v long_o lie_v hide_v late_o revive_v opinion_n of_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o time_n past_o find_v out_o first_o by_o pythagoras_n and_o at_o last_o reduce_v into_o practice_n by_o copernicus_n who_o likewise_o have_v deduce_v the_o position_n of_o the_o systeme_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o its_o part_n from_o that_o hypothesis_n on_o which_o subject_n i_o have_v former_o write_v to_o you_o most_o reverend_a sir_n but_o in_o regard_n i_o be_o bind_v for_o rome_n to_o preach_v there_o by_o your_o command_n and_o since_o this_o speculation_n may_v seem_v more_o proper_a for_o another_o treatise_n to_o wit_n a_o volume_n of_o cosmography_n which_o i_o be_o in_o hand_n with_o and_o which_o i_o be_o daily_o busy_a about_o that_o it_o may_v come_v forth_o in_o company_n with_o my_o compendium_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n which_o i_o have_v already_o finish_v rather_o than_o now_o to_o discuss_v it_o by_o itself_o i_o think_v to_o forbear_v impart_v what_o i_o have_v do_v for_o the_o present_a yet_o i_o be_v desirous_a to_o give_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o this_o my_o determination_n and_o to_o show_v you_o most_o reverend_a father_n to_o who_o i_o owe_v all_o my_o endeavour_n and_o my_o very_a self_n the_o foundation_n on_o which_o this_o opinion_n may_v be_v ground_v lest_o whilst_o otherwise_o it_o be_v favour_v with_o much_o probability_n it_o be_v find_v in_o reality_n to_o be_v extreme_o repugnant_a as_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o physical_a reason_n and_o common_a principle_n receive_v on_o all_o hand_n which_o can_v do_v so_o much_o harm_n but_o also_o which_o will_v be_v of_o far_o worse_a consequence_n to_o many_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n upon_o which_o account_n many_o at_o their_o first_o look_v into_o it_o explode_v it_o as_o the_o most_o fond_a paradox_n and_o monstrous_a capriccio_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o which_o thing_n proceed_v only_o from_o a_o antiquate_a and_o long_o confirm_v custom_n which_o have_v so_o harden_v man_n in_o and_o habituate_v they_o to_o vulgar_a plausible_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n by_o all_o man_n aswell_o learned_a as_o unlearned_a approve_a opinion_n that_o they_o can_v be_v remove_v one_o step_n from_o they_o so_o great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o custom_n which_o not_o unfit_o be_v style_v a_o second_o nature_n prevail_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o touch_v thing_n man_n be_v rather_o please_v with_o delight_v in_o and_o desirous_a of_o those_o which_o though_o evil_a and_o obnoxious_a be_v by_o use_n make_v familiar_a to_o they_o than_o such_o wherewith_o though_o better_a they_o be_v not_o accustom_v and_o acquaint_v so_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o that_o chief_o in_o opinion_n which_o when_o once_o they_o be_v root_v in_o the_o mind_n man_n start_v at_o and_o reject_v all_o other_o whatsoever_o not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o but_o even_o all_o that_o ever_o so_o little_o disagree_v with_o or_o vary_v from_o they_o as_o harsh_a to_o the_o ear_n discolour_v to_o the_o eye_n unpleasant_a to_o the_o smell_n nauseous_a to_o the_o taste_n rough_a to_o the_o touch._n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o physical_a truth_n be_v ordinary_o judge_v and_o consider_v by_o man_n not_o according_a to_o their_o essence_n but_o according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o some_o one_o who_o description_n or_o definition_n of_o they_o gain_v he_o authority_n among_o the_o vulgar_a which_o authority_n nevertheless_o since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o humane_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o esteem_v as_o that_o that_o which_o do_v manifest_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a whether_o from_o better_a reason_n late_o find_v out_o or_o from_o sense_n itself_o shall_v for_o its_o sake_n be_v contemn_v and_o slight_v nor_o be_v posterity_n so_o to_o be_v confine_v but_o that_o it_o may_v and_o dare_v not_o only_o proceed_v far_a but_o also_o bring_v to_o light_v better_a and_o true_a experiment_n than_o those_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o in_o invention_n they_o do_v not_o much_o surpass_v the_o wit_n of_o our_o time_n so_o for_o the_o perfect_a of_o invention_n this_o age_n of_o we_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o equal_v but_o far_o to_o excel_v former_a age_n knowledge_n whether_o in_o the_o liberal_a or_o mechanical_a art_n daily_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n which_o assertion_n may_v be_v easy_o prove_v be_v it_o not_o that_o in_o so_o clear_a a_o case_n there_o will_v be_v more_o danger_n of_o obscure_v than_o hope_n of_o illustrate_v it_o with_o any_o far_a light_n but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o whole_o be_v silent_a in_o this_o point_n have_v not_o the_o several_a experiment_n of_o modern_n in_o many_o thing_n stop_v the_o mouth_n