Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n court_n king_n law_n 4,550 5 5.2859 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63192 The tryal of Sir Henry Vane, Kt. at the Kings Bench, Westminster, June the 2d. and 6th, 1662 together with what he intended to have spoken the day of his sentence (June 11) for arrest of judgment (had he not been interrupted and over-ruled by the court) and his bill of exceptions : with other occasional speeches, &c. : also his speech and prayer, &c. on the scaffold. Vane, Henry, Sir, 1612?-1662, defendant.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench. 1662 (1662) Wing T2216; ESTC R21850 115,834 133

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it_o their_o humble_a desire_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o in_o such_o case_n execution_n as_o to_o my_o life_n may_v be_v remit_v unto_o this_o his_o majesty_n ready_o give_v his_o grant_n and_o assent_v and_o i_o do_v firm_o believe_v if_o the_o house_n have_v please_v to_o give_v i_o the_o opportunity_n and_o leave_n of_o be_v hear_v they_o will_v never_o have_v deny_v i_o the_o indemnity_n grant_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o which_o remain_v of_o further_a charge_n yet_o to_o i_o be_v the_o business_n of_o a_o regiment_n a_o employment_n which_o i_o can_v in_o truth_n affirm_v i_o own_o inclination_n nature_n and_o breed_n little_o fit_v i_o for_o and_o which_o be_v intend_v only_o as_o honorary_a and_o titular_a with_o relation_n to_o volunteer_n who_o by_o their_o application_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o a_o time_n of_o great_a commotion_n do_v propound_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o without_o any_o seek_n of_o i_o or_o my_o consider_v any_o far_o 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approbation_n of_o i_o however_o in_o many_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o discourse_n i_o do_v not_o decline_v converse_n with_o they_o hold_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v into_o their_o true_a intention_n and_o action_n but_o resolve_v within_o myself_o to_o hold_v true_a to_o my_o parliamentary_a trust_n in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o the_o parliament_n appear_v to_o i_o to_o act_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n however_o i_o be_v misinterpret_v and_o judge_v by_o they_o as_o one_o that_o rather_o favour_v some_o of_o the_o army_n and_o their_o power_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n there_o be_v not_o any_o precedent_n that_o ever_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v commit_v treason_n for_o though_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o so_o hold_v in_o treason_n but_o that_o particular_a member_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v unprecedent_v that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o collective_a body_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v commit_v treason_n all_o the_o act_n do_v in_o parliament_n have_v be_v reverse_v indeed_o and_o repeal_v as_o what_o be_v do_v 11._o ric._n 2._o be_v repeal_v 21._o ric._n 2_o and_o what_o be_v do_v 21._o ric._n 2._o be_v repeal_v 1_o hen._n 4._o 3_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o print_a statute_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v traitor_n for_o what_o they_o do_v in_o those_o parliament_n or_o that_o any_o which_o act_v under_o they_o suffer_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o inferior_a court_n and_o sure_o the_o reason_n be_v obvious_a for_o they_o have_v a_o coordinacy_a in_o the_o supreme_a or_o legislative_a power_n for_o the_o make_n alter_v and_o repeal_n law_n and_o if_o so_o par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o by_o authority_n out_o of_o bracton_n fleta_n and_o other_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o superior_n the_o king_n himself_o have_v who_o yet_o have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o kingdom_n nisi_fw-la curium_n baronum_fw-la god_n law_n and_o parliament_n and_o if_o either_o or_o both_o house_n can_v commit_v treason_n then_o those_o that_o act_n by_o their_o authority_n can_v for_o plus_fw-la peccat_fw-la author_n quam_fw-la actor_n the_o author_n offend_v more_o than_o the_o actor_n if_o those_o that_o command_n do_v not_o not_o can_v commit_v treason_n how_o can_v those_o that_o act_n by_o their_o authority_n be_v guilty_a of_o it_o further_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o assert_v by_o reason_n of_o what_o i_o see_v open_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o what_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n or_o by_o their_o authority_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v in_o any_o other_o court._n for_o every_o offence_n commit_v in_o any_o court_n must_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o some_o high_a and_o not_o any_o inferior_a court._n now_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n have_v no_o superior_a court_n as_o be_v say_v in_o cook_n be_v jurisdiction_n of_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v that_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v any_o opinion_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o parliament_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la this_o the_o judge_n in_o divers_a parliament_n have_v confess_v and_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wave_v which_o the_o lord_n cook_n give_v that_o a_o man_n can_v make_v no_o defence_n for_o what_o be_v say_v and_o act_v there_o be_v do_v in_o council_n and_o none_o ought_v to_o reveal_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o house_n every_o member_n have_v a_o judicial_a voice_n and_o can_v be_v no_o witness_n the_o main_a substance_n of_o these_o paper_n be_v read_v and_o enlarge_v upon_o by_o the_o prisoner_n this_o day_n of_o his_o trial_n he_o be_v often_o interrupt_v but_o his_o memory_n be_v still_o relieve_v by_o his_o paper_n so_o as_o after_o whatever_o diversion_n cause_v by_o the_o court_n or_o counsel_n he_o can_v recover_v himself_o again_o and_o proceed_v yet_o the_o edge_n and_o force_n of_o his_o plea_n as_o to_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o juror_n conscience_n may_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v much_o abate_v by_o such_o interruption_n as_o doubtless_o be_v intend_v and_o will_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o afford_v we_o a_o full_a narrative_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n judge_n counsel_n and_o juror_n about_o he_o and_o of_o all_o that_o he_o occasional_o say_v upon_o the_o digression_n by_o they_o cause_v wednesday_n june_n 11._o be_v the_o sentence-day_n after_o some_o little_a skirmishing_n with_o the_o prisoner_n to_o dash_v all_o the_o humane_a weapon_n of_o law_n
law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o aught_o to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n die_v jovis_n octob._n 8._o 1642._o in_o the_o instruction_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o about_o the_o militia_n they_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n have_v raise_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o both_o house_n bear_v date_n aug._n 13._o 1642_o upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n for_o suppress_v the_o present_a rebellion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n they_o do_v unanimous_o publish_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o they_o who_o have_v advise_v declare_v abet_v or_o countenance_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v abet_v and_o countenance_v the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o guilty_a of_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o treason_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o that_o which_o invite_v his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o destroy_v his_o parliament_n and_o good_a people_n by_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o bring_v ruin_n confusion_n and_o perpetual_a slavery_n upon_o the_o survive_a part_n of_o a_o then_o wretched_a kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n by_o which_o the_o people_n can_v be_v just_o govern_v and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o perpetual_a vigilant_a care_n to_o see_v to_o it_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v either_o or_o both_o house_n by_o their_o vo●es_n without_o or_o against_o his_o consent_n to_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n or_o to_o forbid_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n do_v assert_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o house_n petition_v may_n 23._o 1642._o that_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v and_o secure_v and_o that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v a_o part_n of_o and_o a_o defence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o both_o house_n may_n 26._o 1642._o they_o do_v assert_v that_o if_o they_o have_v make_v any_o precedent_n this_o parliament_n they_o have_v make_v they_o for_o posterity_n upon_o the_o same_o or_o better_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n than_o those_o be_v upon_o which_o their_o predecessor_n make_v any_o for_o they_o and_o do_v say_v that_o as_o some_o precedent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rule_n for_o they_o to_o follow_v so_o none_o can_v be_v limit_n to_o bound_v their_o proceed_n which_o may_n and_o must_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o time_n and_o for_o the_o particular_a with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v of_o set_v forth_o declaration_n to_o the_o people_n who_o have_v choose_v and_o entrust_v they_o with_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o if_o there_o be_v no_o example_n for_o it_o in_o former_a time_n they_o say_v it_o be_v because_o there_o never_o be_v such_o monster_n before_o that_o attempt_v to_o disaffect_v the_o people_n towards_o a_o parliament_n they_o further_o say_v his_o majesty_n town_n be_v no_o more_o his_o care_n than_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o his_o kingdom_n than_o his_o people_n who_o be_v not_o so_o his_o own_o that_o he_o have_v absolute_a power_n over_o they_o or_o in_o they_o as_o in_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o estate_n but_o fiduciary_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o paramount_n right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o also_o acknowledge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o safeguard_n and_o custody_n of_o all_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n they_o also_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o declare_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n who_o honour_n and_o interest_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o what_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n herein_o and_o what_o be_v the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o to_o the_o pass_v such_o bill_n as_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o by_o both_o house_n in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n whereunto_o they_o stand_v engage_v both_o in_o conscience_n and_o justice_n to_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n first_o in_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o at_o their_o coronation_n as_o well_o to_o confirm_v by_o their_o royal_a assent_n all_o such_o good_a law_n as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v whereby_o to_o remedy_v such_o inconvenience_n as_o the_o kingdom_n may_v suffer_v as_o to_o keep_v and_o protect_v the_o law_n already_o in_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v upon_o record_n and_o assert_v by_o book_n of_o good_a authority_n unto_o it_o relation_n be_v have_v 25_o ed._n 3._o entitile_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n of_o benefice_n hereupon_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o this_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n for_o the_o remove_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n this_o right_a thus_o claim_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n do_v not_o deny_v in_o his_o answer_n thereunto_o second_o in_o justice_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v as_o well_o as_o in_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n as_o well_o as_o by_o observe_v of_o law_n already_o make_v a_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n as_o much_o expose_v to_o 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the_o parliament_n who_o appoint_v the_o council_n must_v be_v much_o more_o unwarrantable_a and_o here_o he_o offer_v these_o point_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o pray_v earnest_o to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v he_o to_o speak_v to_o they_o 1._o whether_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o parliament_n can_v be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n 2._o whether_o any_o person_n act_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n can_v so_o long_o as_o he_o act_v by_o that_o authority_n commit_v treason_n 3._o whether_o matter_n act_v by_o that_o authority_n can_v be_v call_v in_o question_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n 4._o whether_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o out_o of_o possession_n can_v have_v treason_n commit_v against_o he_o he_o not_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o actual_a possession_n and_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v argue_v by_o counsel_n 5._o whether_o matter_n do_v in_o southwark_n in_o another_o county_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o middlesex_n jury_n as_o to_o the_o last_o exception_n the_o court_n say_v that_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o king_n death_n in_o middlesex_n and_o any_o overt_a act_n to_o prove_v this_o imagination_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v act_v to_o which_o sir_n hen._n vane_n pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 31._o and_o pray_v that_o the_o justice_n may_v seal_v it_o which_o they_o all_o refuse_v and_o hold_v it_o lay_v not_o in_o any_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n counsel_n desire_v he_o may_v call_v his_o witness_n if_o any_o he_o have_v for_o if_o they_o once_o come_v to_o reply_v to_o he_o he_o must_v then_o be_v silent_a and_o consent_v that_o if_o it_o will_v aid_v he_o they_o will_v allow_v his_o act_n to_o be_v in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o be_v by_o 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same_o law_n as_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n now_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n the_o subject_n shall_v be_v equal_o indemnify_v that_o act_v under_o any_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o have_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n as_o if_o it_o have_v if_o there_o have_v be_v many_o king_n as_o a_o heptarchy_n have_v be_v in_o england_n heretofore_o those_o will_v have_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o the_o law_n require_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n nor_o be_v the_o danger_n less_o under_o one_o government_n than_o another_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o secure_v the_o subject_a from_o all_o dormant_a title_n that_o they_o may_v safe_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n when_o they_o receive_v protection_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o 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of_o that_o statute_n several_a king_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n and_o as_o to_o my_o compass_n or_o design_v the_o natural_a death_n of_o the_o king_n person_n with_o what_o colour_n can_v i_o be_v accuse_v of_o such_o intention_n in_o the_o circumstance_n the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o beyond_o the_o sea_n second_o the_o assemble_v of_o man_n together_o without_o any_o hostility_n or_o injury_n offer_v to_o any_o person_n but_o for_o a_o man_n be_v own_o security_n and_o defence_n in_o a_o time_n of_o confusion_n and_o distraction_n be_v not_o levy_v war_n or_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o that_o statute_n yea_o in_o this_o case_n and_o at_o the_o season_n wherein_o such_o a_o act_n as_o this_o be_v allege_v it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o king_n restoration_n as_o well_o as_o in_o opposition_n thereunto_o and_o the_o most_o favourable_a and_o advantageous_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 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indemnity_n which_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o nation_n present_a peace_n and_o security_n last_o the_o treason_n allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v when_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n so_o the_o indictment_n run_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n now_o my_o lord_n cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 7._o say_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o not_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n against_o such_o a_o one_o no_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_a in_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la yet_o be_v he_o signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o act._n nay_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n do_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o by_o law_n there_o be_v always_o a_o king_n in_o who_o name_n the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o execute_v otherways_o justice_n will_v fail_v the_o act_n also_o of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o be_v make_v for_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a on_o this_o behalf_n the_o word_n king_n also_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v large_o for_o any_o sovereign_a power_n in_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n as_o cook_n in_o the_o place_n forequote_v show_v and_o why_o not_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o a_o protector_n though_o a_o usurper_n or_o any_o other_o person_n one_o or_o more_o in_o who_o sovereignty_n be_v lodge_v or_o that_o have_v all_o the_o badge_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o call_n of_o parliament_n enact_v 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that_o scripture_n that_o he_o that_o be_v content_a to_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o god_n cause_n and_o way_n shall_v save_v it_o and_o he_o that_o instead_o thereof_o go_v about_o to_o save_v his_o life_n upon_o undue_a term_n shall_v lose_v it_o far_o be_v it_o therefore_o from_o i_o to_o have_v know_o malicious_o or_o witting_o offend_v the_o law_n right_o understand_v and_o assert_v much_o less_o to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o that_o be_v moral_o evil_a this_o be_v that_o i_o allow_v not_o as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n and_o what_o i_o desire_v with_o steadfastness_n to_o resist_v as_o i_o be_o a_o christian_n if_o i_o can_v judge_v any_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o case_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o present_a difficulty_n and_o strait_n i_o be_o in_o be_v because_o i_o have_v desire_v to_o walk_v by_o a_o just_a and_o righteous_a rule_n in_o all_o my_o action_n and_o not_o to_o serve_v the_o lust_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n but_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o witting_o and_o deliberate_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o transgress_v his_o holy_a law_n or_o prefer_v my_o own_o private_a interest_n before_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a community_n i_o relate_v unto_o in_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o lot_n of_o my_o residence_n be_v cast_v here_o follow_v the_o chief_a observable_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o new_a argument_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o trial_n be_v friday_n june_n 6._o 1662._o on_o this_o day_n the_o sheriff_n return_v forty_o eight_o freeholder_n of_o the_o country_n of_o middlesex_n after_o thirty_o two_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o prisoner_n he_o have_v a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n swear_v to_o wit_n sir_n william_n roberts_n junior_a sir_n christopher_n abdy_n john_n stone_z henry_n carter_n john_n leech_n daniel_n cole_n daniel_n browne_n thomas_n chelsam_n thomas_n pitts_n thomas_n vpman_n andrew_n bent_n and_o william_n smith_n the_o attorney-general's_a speech_n to_o the_o jury_n the_o indictment_n be_v for_o traitorous_o imagine_v and_o intend_v etc._n etc._n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n this_o very_a imagination_n and_o compass_n etc._n etc._n be_v treason_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v secret_a the_o law_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o till_o they_o be_v declare_v by_o overt_a act._n therefore_o we_o shall_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o these_o intention_n the_o prisoner_n sit_v with_o other_o in_o several_a council_n or_o rather_o confederacy_n encroach_v the_o government_n levy_a force_n appoint_a officer_n and_o at_o last_o levy_v open_a and_o actual_a war_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o regiment_n if_o any_o of_o these_o crime_n be_v prove_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o guilty_a within_o this_o indictment_n
king_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v two_o capacity_n in_o he_o one_o a_o natural_a as_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o body_n natural_a he_o have_v in_o this_o capacity_n be_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o mortal_a the_o other_o be_v a_o politic_a capacity_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o mystical_a frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n which_o be_v immortal_a and_o invisible_a to_o the_o king_n in_o both_o these_o capacity_n conjoin_v allegiance_n be_v due_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n accompany_v with_o his_o politic_a capacity_n or_o the_o politic_a appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n have_v proper_o no_o body_n nor_o soul_n for_o it_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n in_o all_o indictment_n of_o treason_n when_o any_o one_o do_v intend_v the_o death_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o natural_a body_n the_o other_o be_v immortal_a the_o indictment_n therefore_o conclude_v contra_fw-la legiantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n so_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a body_n admit_v then_o that_o thus_o by_o law_n allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n as_o before_o recite_v yet_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o parliament_n the_o law_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o in_o disjunction_n from_o or_o opposition_n to_o they_o and_o that_o while_o a_o parliament_n be_v in_o be_v and_o can_v be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n this_o be_v therefore_o that_o which_o make_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n a_o new_a case_n that_o never_o before_o happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v possible_a to_o happen_v unless_o there_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n constitute_v as_o this_o be_v unsubject_v to_o adjournment_n prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n by_o the_o king_n will_n where_o such_o a_o power_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o coordinates_a thereupon_o disagree_v and_o fall_v out_o such_o effect_n and_o consequent_n as_o these_o that_o have_v happen_v will_v but_o too_o probable_o follow_v and_o if_o either_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o england_n inform_v not_o in_o such_o case_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o subject_n to_o know_v their_o duty_n when_o that_o power_n and_o command_n which_o ought_v to_o flow_v from_o three_o in_o conjunction_n come_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o all_o or_o either_o of_o they_o single_o and_o apart_o or_o by_o two_o of_o they_o against_o one_o when_o new_a and_o never-heard-of_a change_n do_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o the_o know_v and_o write_v law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v the_o exact_a rule_n but_o the_o ground_n and_o rule_n of_o justice_n contain_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n in_o such_o case_n even_o by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o thence_o original_o spring_v the_o unerring_a rule_n that_o be_v set_v by_o the_o divine_a and_o eternal_a law_n for_o rule_n and_o subjection_n in_o all_o state_n and_o kingdom_n in_o contemplation_n hereof_o as_o the_o resolve_v of_o all_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v agree_v 1._o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o wit_n that_o law_n which_o god_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n infuse_v into_o his_o heart_n for_o his_o preservation_n and_o direction_n the_o law_n eternal_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o this_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o individual_a man_n that_o be_v bind_v over_o many_o or_o legislative_a but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o community_n or_o a_o associated_n people_n by_o the_o right_n dictate_v and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o work_n of_o this_o law_n in_o their_o heart_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o israelite_n judg._n 20_o &_o 21_o chapter_n cite_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v institutes_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o parliament_n without_o a_o king_n that_o make_v war_n and_o that_o with_o their_o brethren_n they_o meet_v as_o one_o man_n to_o do_v it_o in_o vindication_n of_o that_o justice_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v that_o which_o chancellor_n fortescue_n call_v political_a power_n here_o in_o england_n by_o which_o as_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o regal_a office_n constitute_v or_o the_o king_n be_v politic_a capacity_n and_o become_v appropriate_v to_o his_o natural_a person_n thus_o politic_a power_n be_v the_o immediate_a efflux_n and_o offspring_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o may_v be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o it_o to_o this_o hooker_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n agree_v and_o selden_n on_o that_o subject_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n thus_o consider_v be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o best_a receive_a law-book_n bracton_n fleta_n lambard_n upon_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o fortescue_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o law_n that_o be_v before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n as_o the_o root_n and_o fountain_n whence_o these_o and_o all_o government_n under_o god_n and_o his_o law_n do_v flow_v this_o politic_a power_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v in_o conjunction_n with_o and_o conformity_n to_o the_o eternal_a law_n partake_v of_o its_o moral_n and_o immutable_a nature_n and_o can_v be_v change_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o law_n it_o be_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n with_o other_o statute_n rehearse_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n declaratory_a for_o they_o be_v not_o introductive_a of_o any_o new_a law_n but_o confirmation_n of_o what_o be_v good_a in_o all_o law_n of_o england_n before_o this_o agree_v with_o that_o maxim_n salus_fw-la populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o be_v make_v due_a and_o bind_v by_o this_o law_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o community_n declare_v their_o mind_n by_o their_o own_o free_a choose_a delegate_n and_o trustee_n in_o harmony_n with_o the_o eternal_a law_n appear_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a society_n this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o be_v put_v forth_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o their_o representative_a and_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o with_o which_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o joint_a co-operation_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n do_v make_v and_o repeal_v law_n but_o through_o the_o disorder_n and_o division_n of_o the_o time_n these_o two_o power_n the_o regal_a and_o political_a which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n make_v up_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o supreme_a authority_n fall_v asunder_o and_o find_v themselves_o in_o disjunction_n from_o and_o opposition_n to_o one_o another_o i_o do_v not_o say_v the_o question_n be_v now_o which_o of_o these_o be_v most_o right_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v adhere_v unto_o and_o obey_v but_o unto_o whether_o power_n adherence_n be_v a_o crime_n in_o such_o a_o exigent_n of_o state_n which_o since_o it_o be_v such_o a_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a case_n evident_o above_o the_o track_n of_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n contain_v in_o the_o positive_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o forasmuch_o as_o all_o statute_n presuppose_v these_o two_o power_n regal_a and_o political_a in_o conjunction_n perfect_a unity_n and_o subserviency_n which_o this_o case_n do_v not_o can_v admit_v so_o exceed_v new_a and_o extraordinary_a a_o case_n be_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o and_o question_v how_o far_o any_o other_o parliament_n but_o that_o parliament_n itself_o that_o be_v privy_a to_o all_o its_o own_o act_n and_o intention_n can_v be_v a_o indifferent_a and_o competent_a judge_n but_o however_o the_o point_n be_v of_o so_o abstruse_a and_o high_a consideration_n as_o no_o inferior_a court_n can_v or_o aught_o to_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o by_o law-book_n be_v most_o undeniable_a to_o wit_n bracton_n and_o other_o this_o then_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o spring_n of_o that_o contest_v that_o ensue_v and_o receive_v its_o decision_n by_o the_o late_a war_n
the_o next_o consideration_n be_v how_o far_o i_o have_v have_v my_o share_n and_o part_v therein_o that_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o warrantable_a or_o by_o what_o appear_v in_o way_n of_o proof_n to_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n to_o give_v you_o this_o account_n of_o myself_o who_o have_v best_a know_v my_o own_o mind_n and_o intention_n throughout_o and_o will_v not_o now_o to_o save_v my_o life_n renounce_v the_o principle_n of_o that_o righteous_a cause_n which_o my_o conscience_n tell_v i_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o be_v faithful_a unto_o i_o do_v therefore_o humble_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o aforementioned_a great_a change_n and_o revolution_n from_o first_o to_o last_o i_o be_v never_o a_o first_o mover_n but_o always_o a_o follower_n choose_v rather_o to_o adhere_v to_o thing_n than_o person_n and_o where_o authority_n be_v dark_a or_o dubious_a to_o do_v thing_n justifiable_a by_o the_o light_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o that_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n thing_n that_o be_v in_o se_fw-la bona_fw-la and_o such_o as_o according_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n will_v warrant_v and_o indempnifie_v i_o in_o do_v they_o for_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o precedent_n of_o former_a time_n when_o there_o have_v arisen_a dispute_n about_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n between_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n want_v not_o direction_n for_o their_o safety_n and_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o within_o the_o duty_n and_o limit_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o such_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a season_n my_o lord_n cook_n be_v very_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n in_o his_o chap._n of_o treason_n fol._n 7._o and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a case_n that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o than_o they_o will_v be_v certain_o expose_v to_o punishment_n from_o those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o traitor_n if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o or_o do_v not_o obey_v they_o and_o they_o will_v be_v punishable_a as_o traitor_n by_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o case_n they_o do_v obey_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o so_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v necessary_o involve_v in_o treason_n either_o against_o the_o power_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v question_v for_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o prisoner_n if_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_n do_v not_o free_v they_o from_o it_o the_o security_n then_o and_o safety_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n make_v to_o depend_v upon_o a_o pardon_n which_o may_v have_v be_v grant_v or_o deny_v and_o not_o upon_o 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extraordinariness_n thereof_o and_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o let_v i_o go_v on_o without_o interruption_n in_o my_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o out_o as_o clear_o as_o god_n shall_v enable_v i_o and_o as_o brief_o also_o not_o to_o spend_v too_o much_o of_o your_o time_n in_o general_n i_o do_v affirm_v of_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v so_o comprehensive_a as_o to_o take_v in_o the_o very_a interest_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n first_o of_o god_n the_o universal_a sovereign_n and_o king_n of_o king_n second_o that_o of_o earthly_a sovereign_n who_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n as_o also_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o subject_n to_o the_o one_o or_o both_o those_o sort_n of_o sovereign_n this_o be_v general_a more_o particular_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o case_n be_v that_o cause_n of_o god_n that_o have_v state_v itself_o in_o the_o late_a differnce_n and_o war_n that_o have_v happen_v and_o arisen_a within_o 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in_o my_o conscience_n under_o all_o its_o circumstance_n of_o time_n of_o person_n and_o of_o revolution_n inevitable_o happen_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o the_o course_n of_o his_o wise_a providence_n i_o hold_v it_o safe_a and_o best_a to_o keep_v my_o station_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o last_o under_o the_o guidance_n and_o protection_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o end_v before_o declare_v in_o my_o just_a defence_n this_o general_a and_o public_a case_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o well_o know_v by_o the_o declaration_n and_o action_n that_o have_v pass_v on_o both_o side_n that_o i_o need_v but_o name_n it_o since_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o do_v in_o a_o corner_n but_o frequent_o contend_v for_o in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o field_n and_o write_v even_o with_o character_n of_o blood_n and_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o these_o public_a difference_n and_o dispute_n do_v my_o particular_a case_n arise_v for_o which_o i_o be_o call_v into_o question_n but_o admit_v it_o come_v to_o my_o lot_n to_o stand_v single_a in_o the_o witness_n i_o be_o to_o give_v to_o this_o glorious_a cause_n and_o to_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o in_o a_o sort_n i_o be_o yet_o be_v uphold_v with_o the_o authority_n before_o assert_v and_o keep_v myself_o in_o union_n and_o conjunction_n therewith_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o bear_v my_o witness_n to_o it_o in_o this_o great_a presence_n nor_o to_o seal_v it_o with_o my_o blood_n if_o call_v thereunto_o and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o satisfy_v in_o my_o conscience_n and_o understanding_n that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v treason_n either_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n either_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n the_o universal_a king_n and_o
to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v and_o to_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o these_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o this_o quarrel_n nothing_o it_o seem_v will_v now_o serve_v unless_o by_o the_o condemnation_n pass_v upon_o my_o person_n they_o be_v render_v to_o posterity_n murderer_n and_o rebel_n and_o that_o upon_o record_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o this_o will_v inevitable_o have_v follow_v if_o i_o have_v voluntary_o give_v up_o this_o cause_n without_o assert_v their_o and_o my_o innocency_n by_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v pull_v that_o blood_n upon_o my_o own_o head_n which_o now_o i_o be_o sure_a must_v lie_v at_o the_o door_n of_o other_o and_o in_o particular_a of_o those_o that_o know_o and_o precipitate_o shall_v imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o my_o innocent_a blood_n under_o whatever_o form_n or_o pretext_n of_o justice_n my_o case_n be_v evident_o new_a and_o 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power_n in_o their_o hand_n may_v undue_o go_v about_o also_o to_o compel_v obedience_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a either_o for_o king_n or_o parliament_n to_o urge_v authority_n and_o compel_v obedience_n as_o of_o right_a in_o any_o such_o case_n where_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o people_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o freedom_n from_o yield_a obedience_n as_o they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v when_o ever_o any_o will_v compel_v they_o to_o disobey_v god_n or_o to_o do_v thing_n that_o evident_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n be_v to_o their_o hurt_n and_o destruction_n such_o thing_n nature_n forbid_v the_o do_v of_o have_v for_o that_o very_a purpose_n arm_a man_n with_o the_o defensive_a weapon_n of_o refuse_v to_o consent_n and_o obey_v as_o that_o privilege_n whereby_o man_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o beast_n which_o when_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o he_o be_v make_v a_o beast_n and_o bring_v into_o a_o state_n of_o perfect_a servitude_n and_o bondage_n such_o a_o state_n of_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n may_v by_o god_n just_a judgement_n be_v inflict_v upon_o man_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o liberty_n when_o by_o god_n restore_v the_o liberty_n which_o man_n be_v at_o first_o create_v in_o be_v that_o privilege_n and_o right_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o not_o be_v compel_v under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o sin_n against_o god_n or_o to_o go_v against_o the_o true_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o his_o own_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o inward_a or_o outward_a man_n but_o in_o both_o these_o case_n to_o have_v and_o to_o use_v his_o just_a liberty_n to_o dissent_n and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v for_o this_o every_o man_n have_v that_o in_o himself_o which_o by_o god_n be_v make_v a_o proper_a and_o competent_a judge_n for_o as_o to_o all_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o law_n the_o light_n of_o 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judgement_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o this_o be_v that_o in_o every_o individual_a man_n which_o in_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o meet_v of_o head_n and_o member_n in_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o be_v the_o public_a reason_n and_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdon_n the_o go_v against_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n a_o offence_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n among_o man_n for_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o there_o be_v more_o of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o will_n of_o god_n in_o that_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n than_o of_o any_o private_a person_n or_o lesser_a collective_a body_n whatsoever_o not_o better_a qualify_v and_o principled_a for_o man_n be_v make_v in_o god_n image_n or_o in_o a_o likeness_n in_o judgement_n and_o will_n unto_o god_n himself_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n that_o in_o his_o nature_n he_o be_v proportion_v and_o make_v capable_a to_o 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to_o suppose_v that_o our_o ancestor_n in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v proceed_v when_o they_o constitute_v the_o government_n thereof_o in_o that_o form_n of_o administration_n which_o have_v be_v derive_v to_o we_o in_o the_o course_n and_o channel_n of_o our_o custom_n and_o law_n among_o which_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o and_o of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o chief_a for_o hereby_o first_o the_o directive_n or_o legislative_a power_n have_v the_o right_n to_o state_n and_o give_v the_o rule_n for_o the_o governor_n duty_n and_o the_o subject_n obedience_n be_v continue_v in_o our_o law_n which_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o people_n be_v under_o the_o observation_n of_o witness_v the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n second_o the_o coercive_a or_o executive_a power_n be_v place_v in_o one_o person_n under_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v put_v forth_o not_o by_o his_o own_o single_a personal_a command_n but_o by_o the_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o and_o by_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o state_v public_a counsel_n and_o judicature_n agree_v on_o for_o that_o purpose_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o their_o parliamentary_a assembly_n the_o will_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n thus_o signify_v the_o law_n itself_o prefer_v before_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o law_n and_o make_v the_o one_o bind_v the_o other_o not_o so_o that_o the_o public_a will_n of_o the_o state_n signify_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o public_a suffrage_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n or_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v a_o legal_a and_o warrantable_a ground_n for_o the_o subject_n obedience_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v by_o it_o for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n according_a to_o the_o best_a understanding_n of_o such_o their_o representative_a body_n by_o it_o put_v forth_o during_o the_o time_n of_o its_o sit_v the_o body_n with_o who_o the_o delegated_a vote_n and_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v entrust_v be_v once_o assemble_v with_o power_n not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o that_o capacity_n the_o high_a vote_n and_o trust_n that_o can_v be_v be_v exercise_v and_o this_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n unto_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o office_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o say_a authority_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a if_o they_o do_v not_o faithful_o discharge_v that_o their_o duty_n this_o office_n of_o keep_v the_o liberty_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v due_a to_o the_o community_n or_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v by_o way_n of_o trust_n commit_v by_o themselves_o to_o their_o own_o delegate_n and_o in_o effect_n amount_v unto_o this_o 1._o that_o they_o may_v of_o right_o keep_v out_o and_o refuse_v any_o to_o exercise_v rule_n and_o command_v over_o they_o except_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o universal_a king_n and_o governor_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v agree_v in_o their_o act_n to_o bear_v his_o image_n which_o be_v to_o be_v just_a and_o show_v for_o the_o warrant_n of_o their_o exercise_n of_o sovereignty_n both_o a_o likeness_n in_o judgement_n and_o will_n unto_o he_o who_o be_v wisdom_n and_o righteousness_n itself_o and_o the_o approbation_n and_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n rational_o repose_v that_o trust_n in_o they_o from_o what_o be_v with_o visible_a and_o apparent_a character_n manifest_v to_o they_o of_o a_o aptness_n and_o sufficiency_n in_o they_o to_o give_v forth_o such_o public_a act_n of_o government_n that_o may_v bear_v the_o stamp_n of_o god_n impression_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o judgement_n they_o do_v and_o execute_v especial_o be_v therein_o help_v with_o a_o national_a counsel_n of_o the_o people_n own_o choose_v from_o time_n to_o time_n 2._o they_o may_v of_o right_n keep_v hold_v and_o restrain_v he_o or_o they_o with_o who_o the_o coercive_a or_o executive_a power_n be_v entrust_v unto_o a_o punctual_a performance_n of_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o be_v so_o hold_v and_o restrain_v by_o the_o humble_a desire_n advice_n and_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o people_n delegate_n be_v invade_v and_o attempt_v upon_o by_o force_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o this_o their_o duty_n they_o may_v in_o assert_v their_o right_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o their_o own_o just_a defence_n raise_v arm_n put_v the_o issue_n upon_o battle_n and_o appeal_v unto_o
a_o final_a decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o his_o people_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o his_o own_o judgement_n this_o be_v there_o call_v the_o valley_n of_o jehoshaphat_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n will_v sit_v to_o judge_v all_o his_o enemy_n round_o about_o in_o this_o battle_n and_o great_a decision_n of_o his_o people_n controversy_n he_o will_v cause_v his_o mighty_a one_o to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o put_v in_o their_o sickle_n as_o reaper_n in_o this_o vintage_n and_o harvest_n when_o the_o wickedness_n be_v great_a unto_o this_o revel_v 14._o 14_o 20._o refer_v which_o do_v plain_o evidence_n that_o this_o grand_a decision_n be_v to_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o very_a last_o of_o time_n and_o probable_o be_v that_o which_o will_v make_v way_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o will_v be_v accompany_v with_o that_o earthquake_n in_o which_o shall_v be_v slay_v of_o man_n seven_o thousand_o and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o city_n will_v thereupon_o fall_v rev._n 11._o it_o be_v express_v joel_n 3_o that_o in_o this_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o he_o will_v be_v near_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o decision_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n shall_v shake_v by_o the_o lord_n own_o roar_a out_o of_o zion_n and_o he_o himself_o will_v be_v the_o harbour_n hope_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o people_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n of_o earthly_a church_n and_o throne_n of_o judicature_n that_o contest_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v darken_v and_o the_o star_n even_o the_o choice_a and_o most_o illuminate_v gift_v pastor_n &_o leader_n in_o the_o earthly_a jerusalem_n church_n with_o their_o most_o refine_a form_n of_o worship_n resist_v the_o power_n of_o true_a spiritual_a godliness_n shall_v withdraw_v their_o shine_a even_o their_o holy_a flesh_n will_v pass_v off_o from_o they_o and_o consume_v away_o upon_o their_o spiritual_a lewdness_n and_o confident_a oppose_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n elect_n jer._n 11._o 17._o their_o very_a eye_n will_v consume_v away_o in_o their_o hole_n with_o which_o they_o say_v we_o see_v and_o for_o which_o christ_n tell_v the_o pharisee_n in_o like_a case_n that_o therefore_o their_o sin_n remain_v john_n 9_o 41._o or_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o benefit_n from_o christ_n sacrifice_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o only_a a_o fearful_a look_v for_o of_o the_o fiery_a and_o devour_a indignation_n heb._n 10._o 26_o 27._o here_o be_v that_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o boast_n of_o many_o profess_v church_n and_o eminent_a pastor_n in_o the_o earthly_a jerusalem_n fabric_n or_o house_n on_o the_o sand_n will_v come_v to_o ezek._n 13._o and_o mat._n 7._o their_o very_a eye_n their_o high_a enlightening_n and_o excellent_a spiritual_a gift_n their_o supernatural_a or_o infuse_a humane_a learning_n that_o be_v admit_v only_o as_o a_o adorn_v and_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o natural_a man_n unaccompanied_a with_o that_o fire-baptisme_n that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o unspeakable_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n itself_o for_o the_o transform_a of_o the_o natural_a man_n into_o spiritual_a even_o these_o eye_n become_v evil_a mat._n 6._o 23._o and_o this_o light_n oppose_v and_o prefer_v itself_o to_o the_o more_o excellent_a discern_a and_o marvellous_a light_n in_o spiritual_a believer_n be_v turn_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n into_o the_o great_a and_o most_o fatal_a blindness_n and_o darkness_n of_o all_o their_o tongue_n also_o though_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n for_o excellency_n and_o dexterity_n of_o express_v what_o they_o see_v with_o the_o forementioned_a eye_n will_v consume_v away_o in_o their_o mouth_n zech._n 14._o 12._o and_o leave_v they_o expose_v to_o become_v and_o according_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o mere_a sound_a brass_n and_o tinkle_a cymbal_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 31._o and_o 13._o 1._o give_v no_o certain_a sound_n and_o right_a warning_n to_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o good_a sight_n of_o faith_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o confidence_n in_o those_o attainment_n which_o may_v be_v and_o oft_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o idol_n of_o jealousy_n and_o spiritual_a whoredom_n ezek._n 16._o 1_o 15._o all_o these_o consideration_n of_o church_n and_o state_n put_v together_o afford_v great_a ground_n of_o enquiry_n as_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o we_o live_v how_o far_o the_o face_n which_o they_o bear_v and_o which_o god_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n for_o some_o year_n now_o past_a do_v speak_v or_o signify_v the_o near_a approach_n of_o any_o such_o extraordinary_a and_o signal_n appearance_n or_o day_n of_o god_n judgement_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o his_o own_o or_o his_o people_n quarrel_n and_o controversy_n with_o the_o profane_a heathen_a that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o wait_v for_o a_o advantage_n utter_o and_o universal_o to_o remove_v and_o root_v they_o out_o from_o off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n that_o which_o have_v be_v act_v upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o these_o nation_n among_o we_o in_o the_o true_a state_n of_o our_o controversy_n seem_v to_o be_v reducible_a to_o this_o follow_a querie_n whether_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o in_o their_o supreme_a power_n and_o trust_v make_v indissolvable_a unless_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o free_a vote_n and_o this_o by_o particular_a and_o express_a statute_n have_v not_o have_v a_o just_a and_o righteous_a cause_n a_o quarrel_n more_o god_n than_o their_o own_o 1._o it_o may_v appear_v they_o have_v first_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o undertake_n the_o war_n be_v it_o not_o in_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o public_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o both_o 2._o second_o be_v it_o not_o undertake_v upon_o mutual_a appeal_n of_o both_o party_n to_o god_n desire_v he_o to_o judge_v between_o they_o to_o give_v the_o decision_n and_o issue_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n when_o no_o other_o law_n can_v be_v hear_v as_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o this_o controversy_n from_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n 3._o three_o pursuant_n to_o such_o decision_n do_v they_o not_o recover_v and_o repossess_v the_o kingdom_n original_a and_o primitive_a freedom_n do_v they_o not_o endeavour_v to_o conserve_v and_o secure_v it_o as_o due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n for_o man_n be_v make_v in_o god_n image_n and_o all_o adam_n posterity_n be_v proper_o one_o universal_a kingdom_n on_o earth_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n both_o as_o creator_n and_o redeemer_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o original_a and_o primitive_a freedom_n so_o recover_v they_o be_v at_o their_o own_o choice_n whether_o to_o remain_v in_o and_o retain_v this_o their_o true_a freedom_n unresign_v and_o unsubject_v to_o the_o will_n of_o any_o man_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o his_o law_n or_o else_o to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n or_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n over_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o this_o latter_a case_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o when_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o people_n do_v choose_v their_o first_o king_n upon_o condition_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n rule_v just_o they_o ought_v to_o remain_v subject_a to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o fundamental_a compact_n with_o he_o on_o who_o they_o have_v transfer_v their_o authority_n no_o jurisdiction_n remain_v in_o they_o after_o that_o free_a and_o voluntary_a act_n of_o they_o either_o to_o judge_n the_o realm_n or_o determine_v who_o be_v the_o true_a successor_n otherwise_o than_o be_v by_o they_o reserve_v and_o stipulate_v by_o their_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o government_n and_o though_o the_o righteousness_n of_o this_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o forementioned_a particular_n be_v such_o as_o carry_v in_o it_o its_o own_o evidence_n yet_o as_o as_o thing_n have_v fall_v out_o it_o be_v come_v to_o be_v oppress_v and_o bury_v in_o the_o grave_n of_o malefactor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o which_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o way_n be_v visible_o own_a uphold_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v prosecute_v to_o the_o utmost_a for_o its_o own_o fast-rooting_a and_o establishment_n and_o this_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o association_n of_o multitude_n what_o then_o remain_v for_o the_o recovery_n and_o restitution_n of_o that_o good_a old_a cause_n and_o way_n but_o such_o a_o seasonable_a and_o signal_n appearance_n of_o god_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o valley_n of_o jehoshaphat_n what_o but_o the_o take_a thing_n immediate_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o administration_n