the_o parliament_n city_n and_o burrough-town_n the_o only_a judge_n under_o the_o king_n who_o be_v fit_a and_o unfit_a to_o be_v member_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o freeholder_n and_o burgess_n more_o than_o by_o a_o just_a and_o impartial_a assent_n and_o information_n who_o be_v the_o fit_a be_v not_o to_o be_v the_o elector_n p._n 371._o §_o 20._o of_o the_o small_a number_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n which_o be_v elect_v and_o come_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o his_o aforesaid_a writ_n of_o election_n and_o how_o their_o number_n now_o amount_v unto_o very_o many_o more_o be_v after_o increase_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o sheriff_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o be_v elect_v p._n 382._o §_o 21._o who_o make_v themselves_o elector_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n after_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o contrary_n to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o aforesaid_a writ_n of_o summo_fw-la 〈…〉_z make_v in_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o great_a council_n of_o several_a of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n afterward_o p._n 387._o §_o 22._o of_o the_o action_n and_o other_o requisite_n by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v do_v by_o those_o that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v elect_v knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o attend_v our_o king_n in_o their_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n praecedent_n and_o praeparatory_a to_o their_o admission_n therein_o p._n 388._o §_o 23._o that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v elect_v and_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o writ_n of_o election_n sit_v together_o with_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o room_n or_o place_n and_o that_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v as_o it_o never_o be_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v prove_v it_o can_v conclude_v or_o infer_v that_o they_o be_v or_o be_v coordinate_a or_o have_v or_o have_v a_o equal_a power_n in_o their_o suffrage_n and_o decision_n p._n 393._o §_o 24._o what_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la do_v proper_o signify_v and_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o say_a writ_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o cowmon_n in_o parliament_n p._n 398._o §_o 25._o of_o the_o many_o variation_n and_o alteration_n of_o our_o king_n writ_n of_o summons_n to_o their_o great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n exclude_v some_o and_o take_v in_o other_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o that_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n with_o its_o resummons_n revision_n draw_v of_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o statute_n die_v the_o judge_n or_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n in_o the_o law_n and_o other_o requisite_n therein_o necessary_o use_v by_o the_o sole_a and_o individual_a authority_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n p._n 411._o §_o 26._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n represent_v or_o if_o all_o or_o how_o many_o of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o come_v to_o parliament_n represent_v p_o 548._o §_o 27._o that_o no_o impeachment_n by_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n have_v or_o ever_o have_v any_o authority_n to_o invalidate_n hinder_v or_o take_v away_o the_o power_n force_n or_o effect_v of_o any_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o king_n or_o prince_n by_o their_o letter_n patent_n or_o otherwise_o for_o high_a treason_n or_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n or_o suppose_a delinquency_n whatsoever_o p._n 573._o §_o 28._o of_o the_o protection_n and_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n by_o our_o sovereign_a king_n and_o prince_n during_o their_o attendance_n and_o employment_n in_o their_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o purport_n of_o their_o commission_n p._n 607._o §_o 29._o neither_o they_o claim_v or_o ever_o be_v invest_v by_o any_o charter_n or_o grant_v of_o any_o of_o our_o king_n or_o prince_n or_o otherwise_o of_o any_o such_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n nor_o be_v or_o be_v in_o england_n any_o law_n or_o usage_n or_o custom_n that_o a_o parliament_n sit_v can_v be_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v as_o long_o as_o any_o petition_n therein_o exhibit_v remain_v unanswered_a or_o not_o determine_v p._n 633._o §_o 30._o that_o in_o those_o affair_n peculiar_a only_o to_o so_o great_a and_o venerable_a a_o assembly_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v trivial_a or_o proper_a to_o lower_v and_o lesser_a jurisdiction_n assign_v for_o the_o determine_n of_o lesser_a matter_n for_o the_o public_a ease_n and_o benefit_n our_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v a_o great_a burden_n and_o care_n upon_o they_o as_o god_n vicegerent_n beside_o that_o of_o parliament_n to_o manage_v and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o good_a of_o themselves_o and_o their_o people_n p._n 637._o §_o 31._o that_o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n except_o ancient_o at_o the_o three_o great_a festival_n viz._n christmas_n easter_n and_o pentecost_n be_v ex_fw-la more_z summon_v and_o call_v upon_o extraordinary_a emergent_a occasion_n can_v not_o either_o at_o those_o grand_a and_o chargeable_a festival_n or_o upon_o necessity_n of_o state_n or_o public_a weal_n and_o preservation_n ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la continue_v long_o but_o necessary_o require_v prorogation_n adjournment_n dissolution_n or_o end_n p._n 641._o §_o 32._o that_o parliament_n or_o great_a counsel_n de_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la concern_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o enggland_n neither_o be_v or_o can_v be_v fix_v to_o be_v once_o in_o every_o year_n or_o often_o they_o be_v always_o understand_v and_o believe_v to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la regis_fw-la who_o by_o our_o law_n right_a reason_n and_o all_o our_o record_n and_o annal_n be_v and_o shall_v be_v the_o only_a watchman_n of_o our_o israel_n and_o the_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n time_n and_o occasion_n of_o summon_v parliament_n p._n 650._o §_o 33._o that_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v not_o proper_o or_o by_o their_o original_a constitution_n intend_v or_o otherwise_o entitle_v or_o proper_o true_o just_o lawful_o seize_v or_o to_o be_v style_v or_o term_v estate_n neither_o be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v or_o believe_v to_o be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o than_o subject_n to_o a_o temporary_a election_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n writ_n pay_v their_o wage_n and_o charge_n by_o those_o that_o send_v and_o elect_v they_o can_v have_v no_o just_a or_o legal_a right_n thereunto_o p._n 656_o §_o 34._o a_o series_n or_o account_n of_o the_o many_o sedition_n rebellion_n and_o discord_n that_o have_v successive_o happen_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 2._o to_o our_o succeed_a king_n and_o prince_n until_o this_o present_a age_n wherein_o we_o now_o live_v by_o mistake_a and_o never_o to_o be_v warrant_v principle_n p._n 717._o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o present_a establish_v government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n under_o our_o king_n and_o monarch_n appoint_v by_o god_n from_o the_o opinion_n and_o claim_n of_o those_o that_o without_o any_o warrant_n or_o ground_n of_o law_n or_o right_a reason_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o record_n thereof_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v original_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n coordinate_a with_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n or_o by_o their_o election_n sect_n i._o that_o our_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o voluntary_a summon_v to_o their_o great_a counsel_n and_o parliament_n some_o of_o the_o more_o wise_a noble_a and_o better_a part_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o give_v their_o advice_n and_o consent_n in_o matter_n touch_v the_o public_a good_a and_o extraordinary_a concernment_n do_v not_o thereby_o create_v or_o by_o any_o assent_n express_v or_o tacite_fw-la give_v unto_o they_o a_o authority_n co-ordination_a equality_n or_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a
ad_fw-la loquendum_fw-la or_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n in_o the_o 36th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v call_v the_o londoner_n to_o westminster_n 167._o about_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o attend_v he_o in_o those_o war_n represent_v in_o that_o particular_a only_a their_o own_o estate_n or_o quality_n when_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o council_n in_o his_o absence_n in_o france_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n though_o matthew_n paris_n and_o mr_n daniel_n have_v give_v we_o no_o intimation_n of_o a_o parliament_n then_o hold_v wherein_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v any_o commons_o or_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o lord_n give_v a_o aid_n by_o themselves_o the_o clergy_n do_v the_o like_a as_o be_v evidence_v by_o the_o 2_o follow_a record_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr oddinggeseles_a salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la pater_fw-la b._n cantuariensis_n archiepiscopus_fw-la dor_n episcopi_fw-la provinc_fw-la cant._n r._n com._n cornub._n frater_fw-la noster_fw-la r._n com._n glouc._n &_o alii_fw-la com._n &_o barones_n in_o quindena_fw-la sci_fw-la hillarii_n jam_fw-la praetoriti_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n coram_fw-la dilecta_fw-la regina_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la commorante_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it constituti_fw-la nobis_fw-la promiserunt_fw-la liberaliter_fw-la &_o benigni_fw-la facere_fw-la auxilium_fw-la decens_fw-la &_o perutile_fw-la viz._n quidam_fw-la prelati_fw-la in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la &_o quidam_fw-la in_o pecunia_fw-la comites_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o barones_n in_o propriis_fw-la personis_fw-la suis_fw-la potenter_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la castelliae_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la nostram_fw-la vasconiae_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la forti_fw-la in_o quindena_fw-la pasche_fw-it proxime_fw-la futur_fw-la hostiliter_fw-la est_fw-la ingressurus_fw-la vos_fw-la ex_fw-la toto_fw-la cord_n requirimus_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la supradicti_fw-la commites_fw-la &_o barones_n nobis_fw-la promiserunt_fw-la quod_fw-la erunt_fw-la london_n a_o die_n paschae_fw-la prox_n futur_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la parati_fw-la &_o bene_fw-la muniti_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la dilatione_fw-la versus_fw-la vasconiam_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la personaliter_fw-la movere_fw-la vos_fw-la ad_fw-la dictas_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-la locum_fw-la modo_fw-la consimili_fw-la veniatis_fw-la omni_fw-la occasione_n &_o dilatione_fw-la postpositis_fw-la ad_fw-la tendendum_fw-la versus_fw-la portesmum_fw-la cum_fw-la praefatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la ad_fw-la transfretandi_fw-la cum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o vasconiam_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_fw-la fide_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la vobis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungimus_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o indempnitatem_fw-la corporis_fw-la nostri_fw-la diligitis_fw-la t._n per_fw-la reginam_fw-la 5._o die_v febr._n et_fw-la man_v est_fw-la per_fw-la henr._n 3_o regem_fw-la in_o an._n 38._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la shedula_fw-la et_fw-la episcopis_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la quatenus_fw-la cum_fw-la festinatione_fw-la omni_fw-la convocent_fw-la omnes_fw-la abbates_n et_fw-la priores_fw-la suae_fw-la diocesis_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la sint_fw-la ordinis_fw-la inducentes_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la necessitate_v subveniant_fw-la manu_fw-la lar_fw-it 〈…〉_z lua_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la defectum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliorum_fw-la corporis_fw-la incurramus_fw-la periculum_fw-la et_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la jacturam_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la quia_fw-la id_fw-la verteretur_fw-la in_o vestrum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la opprobium_fw-la sempiternum_fw-la sic_fw-la igitur_fw-la vestra_fw-la vigilet_fw-la discretio_fw-la circa_fw-la praedictum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la tam_fw-la a_o vobis_fw-la deferendum_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o subditis_fw-la vestris_fw-la per_fw-la quirendum_fw-la quod_fw-la futuris_fw-la temporibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o ipsis_fw-la simus_fw-la non_fw-la immerito_fw-la obligati_fw-la proviso_n quod_fw-la praefatum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la habeamus_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o quindenam_fw-la pasche_fw-it proxime_fw-la futuram_fw-la sine_fw-la defectu_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o indempnitatem_fw-la corporis_fw-la nostri_fw-la diligitis_fw-la non_fw-la omitatis_fw-la dirigitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la litera_fw-la ista_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la cantuar_n cum_fw-la hac_fw-la clausula_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la exercetis_fw-la vacant_a sede_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la linc._n vos_fw-la requirimus_fw-la affectuose_fw-la quatenus_fw-la officiariis_fw-la vestris_fw-la et_fw-la archiediacono_n ejusdem_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la scribatis_fw-la attente_fw-la quod_fw-la tempestive_a convocent_fw-la omnes_fw-la abbates_n &_o priores_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la sine_fw-la ordinis_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la abducentes_fw-la eos_fw-la nudis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la necessitate_v vestrae_fw-la concilium_fw-la nobis_fw-la faciant_fw-la subventionem_fw-la and_o the_o fail_v to_o perform_v military_a service_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o e._n 1._o ca._n 4._o &_o 13._o e._n 1._o ca._n 21._o make_v so_o penal_a and_o fix_v upon_o they_o as_o after_o a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la in_o the_o perform_n of_o their_o service_n the_o king_n or_o chief_a lord_n may_v by_o writ_n ordain_v to_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n demand_n and_o prosecute_v to_o recover_v the_o same_o and_o such_o tenant_n after_o judgement_n have_v against_o they_o be_v to_o be_v for_o ever_o bar_v to_o demand_v or_o enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o where_o either_o the_o 102._o king_n demand_v escuage_z of_o his_o tenant_n or_o the_o mean_a lord_n demand_v escuage_z of_o their_o tenant_n it_o be_v to_o be_v assess_v in_o parliament_n and_o prove_v or_o disprove_v by_o certificate_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n host_n who_o be_v enable_v thereunto_o by_o his_o roll_n keep_v for_o that_o purpose_n when_o in_o parliament_n the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o either_o hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o mesne_fw-la lord_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v not_o upon_o deny_v to_o grant_v subsidy_n or_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n to_o forfeit_v or_o lose_v their_o land_n according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o kind_n of_o court_n for_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n shall_v not_o by_o the_o most_o ordinary_a and_o mean_a capacity_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o great_a court_n or_o council_n of_o parliament_n which_o many_o time_n by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o his_o high_a court_n correct_v and_o rectify_v the_o default_n of_o the_o other_o our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n subordinate_a to_o their_o prince_n whether_o they_o have_v land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o no_o land_n summon_v by_o his_o writ_n to_o give_v their_o council_n and_o advice_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v attend_v with_o his_o great_a minister_n or_o officer_n of_o state_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n lord_n steward_z and_o chamberlain_z of_o his_o household_n and_o lord_n admiral_n whether_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o barronage_n or_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o not_o with_o other_o great_a &_o solemn_a formality_n become_v the_o honour_n and_o state_n thereof_o with_o which_o that_o most_o honourable_a assembly_n be_v accompany_v great_o different_a from_o those_o lesser_a court_n or_o council_n of_o summon_v and_o call_v together_o those_o that_o be_v only_o proper_a or_o oblige_v to_o action_n of_o war_n or_o to_o know_v how_o their_o service_n be_v perform_v when_o our_o parliament_n be_v summon_v to_o treat_v and_o advise_v of_o matter_n concern_v peace_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la only_o and_o have_v sometime_o no_o matter_n of_o war_n consult_v thereon_o those_o military_a counsel_n ancient_o summon_v for_o service_n in_o war_n and_o defence_n be_v in_o a_o very_a different_a form_n from_o parliamentary_a counsel_n as_o for_o further_a satisfaction_n may_v be_v manifest_v by_o the_o writ_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o every_o earl_n and_o baron_n have_v in_o their_o court_n and_o jurisdidiction_n when_o they_o summon_v the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n to_o their_o court_n of_o honour_n or_o their_o honorary_a possession_n which_o be_v in_o our_o record_n frequent_o style_v as_o the_o honour_n of_o eagle_n eye_n leicester_n hedingham_n penerel_n arundel_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v their_o escheator_n feodare_n and_o steward_n to_o preside_v or_o officiate_v therein_o subordinate_a unto_o they_o when_o they_o call_v their_o tenant_n together_o either_o to_o aid_v ride_v or_o go_v along_o with_o they_o in_o the_o war_n and_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n or_o to_o pay_v they_o their_o relief_n or_o aid_n pairfile_v marier_n which_o the_o law_n interprete_v to_o be_v only_o the_o elder_a or_o to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o do_v their_o
magnanimous_a and_o hardy_a time_n wherein_o they_o disdain_v to_o tarry_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o stratagem_n bribery_n and_o treachery_n then_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o but_o now_o altogether_o or_o too_o much_o practise_v but_o universal_o and_o absolute_o it_o be_v as_o unsafe_a for_o a_o king_n as_o his_o people_n and_o kingdom_n to_o undertake_v to_o foretell_v the_o period_n of_o a_o intestine_a rebellion_n the_o power_n and_o malice_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o the_o sad_a and_o often_o change_n and_o event_n of_o war_n and_o to_o leave_v a_o king_n without_o the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n and_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v a_o king_n only_o for_o forty_o day_n and_o upon_o every_o occasion_n or_o mischance_n of_o war_n arise_v from_o foreign_a prince_n or_o his_o subject_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n be_v no_o long_o a_o king_n then_o for_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o if_o the_o subject_n loyalty_n be_v to_o be_v put_v under_o such_o a_o limitation_n and_o if_o in_o that_o time_n he_o can_v gain_v the_o victory_n must_v run_v into_o a_o hole_n and_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o hourly_a expectation_n of_o death_n and_o a_o worse_a destiny_n then_o that_o of_o the_o once_o mighty_a king_n nebuchadonozers_n be_v change_v into_o a_o ox_n and_o put_v to_o grass_n until_o the_o king_n of_o king_n not_o his_o subject_n or_o people_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a shape_n and_o dignity_n which_o can_v never_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o our_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o if_o praxis_fw-la be_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la account_v to_o have_v be_v optimus_fw-la legum_fw-la interpres_fw-la our_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n however_o our_o very_a learned_a littleton_n a_o tenor_n judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n who_o be_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n his_o commentator_n believe_v to_o have_v write_v his_o book_n of_o tenor_n in_o or_o about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n without_o give_v we_o any_o record_n authority_n or_o positive_a law_n to_o warrant_n or_o build_v up_o their_o opinion_n for_o any_o such_o limitation_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o need_v some_o further_a confirmation_n for_o the_o learned_a sir_n robert_n cotton_v collection_n s._n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o oxoniae_n civitas_n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confessoris_fw-la geldebat_fw-la nisi_fw-la quando_fw-la londonium_n &_o eboracum_n &_o wintonia_n geldebant_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la erat_fw-la dimidia_fw-la marci_fw-la argenti_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la mil_fw-mi quando_fw-la expeditio_fw-la ibat_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la serviebat_fw-la haec_fw-la civitas_n quantum_fw-la 5._o hydae_fw-la terrae_fw-la barnestaple_n vero_fw-la &_o lydeford_n &_o totendis_fw-la serviebant_fw-la quantum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la civitas_n quando_fw-la rex_fw-la ibat_fw-la in_o expiditione_fw-la burgenses_n 20._o ibant_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la vel_fw-la 20._o libras_fw-la dabant_fw-la regi_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la essent_fw-la liberi_fw-la omnes_fw-la mansiones_fw-la quae_fw-la vocantur_fw-la murales_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la e._n libera_fw-la erant_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la expeditione_n &_o muri_fw-la reparatione_fw-la propterea_fw-la vocantur_fw-la murales_fw-la &_o mansiones_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o rex_fw-la praeceperit_fw-la murum_fw-la reficerit_fw-la civitas_n lodocestria_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la reddebat_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la regi_fw-la 30._o libras_fw-la ad_fw-la numerum_fw-la de_fw-la 20._o merae_fw-la &_o 15._o sextarios_fw-la mellis_fw-la quando_fw-la rex_fw-la ibat_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la burgo_n 12._o burgenses_n ibant_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la per_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o hostem_fw-la eat_v mittebant_fw-la ei_fw-la 4._o equos_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la burgo_n usque_fw-la londovium_fw-la ad_fw-la comportanda_fw-la arma_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la opus_fw-la essent_fw-la for_o that_o great_a conqueror_n as_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n have_v right_o and_o judicious_o observe_v have_v 3_o thing_n after_o that_o his_o conquest_n in_o his_o purpose_n care_n and_o intention_n 1._o ut_fw-la prospicetur_fw-la regno_fw-la de_fw-la necessariis_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la 2._o ut_fw-la satisfaceret_fw-la gallis_fw-la periculorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o laborum_fw-la sociis_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ne_fw-la anglis_fw-la ea_fw-la occasione_n praeberetur_fw-la justa_n offensionis_fw-la causa_fw-la qua_fw-la reddi_fw-la possent_fw-la ad_fw-la insurrectionem_fw-la seu_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la paratiores_fw-la 3._o ne_fw-la coloni_fw-la utpote_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la agricultura_fw-la exerceri_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la william_n rufus_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o tilburiensis_n his_o son_n keep_v and_o establish_v the_o same_o without_o any_o lessen_v or_o alteration_n as_o to_o the_o time_n or_o way_n king_n stephen_n henry_n the_o 2._o and_o richard_n the_o first_o do_v the_o like_a and_o king_n richard_n the_o 1._o want_v not_o a_o aid_n and_o money_n for_o his_o redemption_n out_o of_o his_o captivity_n so_o do_v king_n john_n in_o his_o general_a muster_n and_o array_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o england_n sub_fw-la poena_fw-la culvertagii_fw-la of_o shame_n and_o reproach_n like_o deborahs_n curse_n you_o meroz_n against_o the_o fear_a invasion_n of_o the_o french_a king_n neither_o be_v it_o alter_v by_o king_n he._n the_o 3._o who_o mandavit_fw-la vice_fw-la comitibus_fw-la wiggon_n staff_n salox_n &_o warr._n quod_fw-la venire_fw-la fac_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la svo_fw-la usque_fw-la bery_n in_fw-la wallia_fw-la desingulis_fw-la duabus_fw-la hydis_n terrae_fw-la com._n dorso_fw-la suorum_fw-la unum_fw-la hominem_fw-la cum_fw-la una_fw-la bona_fw-la securi_fw-la etc._n etc._n habentem_fw-la secum_fw-la victualia_fw-la pro_fw-la â—s_n diebus_fw-la edward_n the_o first_o do_v not_o understand_v himself_o to_o be_v manacle_v as_o unto_o time_n and_o wages_n when_o he_o tell_v roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o war_n into_o flanders_n he_o 1._o shall_v go_v or_o be_v hang_v and_o afterward_o seize_v the_o great_a estate_n of_o bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n and_o make_v they_o glad_a to_o accept_v his_o pardon_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o praelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n 1._o do_v in_o parliament_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v their_o king_n at_o all_o season_n no_o time_n or_o manner_n at_o all_o limit_a king_n edward_n the_o 2._o leave_v it_o as_o he_o find_v it_o and_o in_o hte_n 3._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o it_o be_v in_o parliament_n declare_v that_o vone_fw-it shall_v by_o any_o write_v bebe_n bind_v to_o come_v arm_v 3._o to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o every_o subject_a be_v to_o be_v at_o his_o commandment_n that_o in_o his_o busy_a reign_n of_o gather_v triumphant_a laurel_n a_o proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o singulis_fw-la com._n angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la dorso_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la habentes_fw-la literas_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr pardon_fw-fr fellow_n etc._n etc._n causa_fw-la guerrae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la veniant_fw-la and_o our_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o henry_n the_o four_o 5_o and_o 6_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o richard_n the_o 3._o continue_v they_o nothing_o be_v order_v to_o enervate_a that_o constitution_n or_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o ordain_v that_o none_o that_o shall_v attend_v 7._o upon_o the_o king_n and_o do_v he_o true_a service_n shall_v be_v attaint_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n by_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o to_o he_o true_a and_o faithful_a allegiance_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n within_o the_o land_n or_o without_o shall_v do_v and_o perform_v and_o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v declare_v &_o enact_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v no_o commons_o therein_o mention_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o who_o shall_v forfeit_v that_o do_v not_o attend_v the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n in_o his_o war_n either_o within_o the_o kingdom_n or_o without_o or_o depaâ—t_v from_o his_o say_a service_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n in_o write_v under_o his_o sign_n manual_a or_o signet_n or_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o general_a proclamation_n there_o have_v be_v no_o repeal_n or_o limitation_n afterward_o of_o that_o especial_a service_n either_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n or_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o edward_n the_o 6_o queen_n mary_n queen_n
will_v condescend_v to_o please_v the_o people_n which_o some_o of_o they_o or_o those_o that_o will_v make_v use_n of_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v too_o fond_a of_o and_o therefore_o can_v hardly_o bring_v himself_o to_o please_v they_o in_o that_o kind_n especial_o when_o he_o can_v perceive_v the_o nobility_n dislike_a and_o averse_a unto_o it_o howsoever_o with_o some_o confidence_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v beyond_o any_o fear_n or_o imagination_n that_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o english_a monarchy_n and_o government_n so_o ancient_o rational_o and_o well_o found_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n thereof_o can_v happen_v thereunto_o by_o the_o election_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o people_n subordinate_a to_o the_o nobility_n and_o baronage_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a adstricti_fw-la legibus_fw-la and_o oblige_v by_o their_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la homage_n and_o fealty_n in_o the_o strong_a manner_n that_o the_o wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o mankind_n can_v devise_v as_o bond_n never_o to_o be_v shake_v off_o and_o a_o tie_n upon_o their_o estate_n body_n and_o soul_n by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n tenor_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o king_n and_o those_o which_o they_o hold_v of_o or_o that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o posterity_n can_v be_v so_o ingrateful_a for_o benefit_n receive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o his_o progenitor_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n as_o to_o be_v so_o unmindful_a of_o their_o often_o repeat_v homage_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o when_o they_o be_v summon_v only_o to_o perform_v and_o obey_v what_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o his_o great_a council_n shall_v adjudge_v meet_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o to_o stand_v as_o petitioner_n in_o the_o outward_a court_n shall_v by_o insinuation_n from_o some_o privilege_n and_o the_o power_n grant_v unto_o they_o and_o other_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o only_a end_n of_o contribute_v necessary_a aid_n for_o their_o king_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o defender_n by_o gradation_n and_o the_o over_o indulgence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o catch_v opportunity_n creep_v into_o the_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la and_o snatch_v the_o thunderbolt_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n make_v themselves_o too_o busy_a with_o the_o supreme_a power_n themselves_o that_o shall_v be_v govern_v to_o be_v the_o unruly_a and_o unreasonable_a governor_n of_o their_o king_n and_o god_n vicegerent_a who_o may_v have_v think_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o have_v be_v in_o some_o condition_n of_o safety_n when_o the_o summons_n to_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v only_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n officer_n but_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o law_n swear_v unto_o he_o not_o unto_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n in_o parliament_n and_o strict_o bind_v to_o observe_v and_o execute_v his_o writ_n and_o mandate_n make_v himself_o content_a to_o allow_v some_o thing_n of_o that_o way_n or_o course_n which_o have_v be_v before_o undue_o and_o illegal_o contrive_v and_o therefore_o do_v as_o it_o appear_v alter_v and_o change_v it_o into_o a_o more_o legal_a and_o just_a way_n with_o different_a method_n enough_o as_o he_o think_v to_o make_v they_o and_o after_o age_n understand_v that_o it_o be_v his_o only_a right_n to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o consenter_n obedient_a and_o ready_a to_o do_v and_o perform_v what_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a shall_v in_o parliament_n advise_v wherein_o he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a director_n ratifier_n and_o ordainer_n and_o to_o be_v at_o his_o dispose_v in_o the_o summon_v and_o call_v they_o together_o as_o to_o time_n place_n continuance_n prorogue_v adjourn_v or_o dissolve_v any_o such_o or_o the_o like_a assembly_n and_o that_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v therein_o be_v as_o their_o sovereign_n to_o have_v his_o grant_v directive_n and_o negative_a voice_n and_o in_o the_o send_n out_o of_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o any_o great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n to_o vary_v in_o the_o circumstance_n order_n or_o limitation_n or_o addition_n as_o his_o occasion_n for_o the_o weal_n public_a shall_v require_v with_o such_o other_o variation_n as_o may_v signify_v his_o care_n to_o prevent_v future_a evil_n or_o impend_a danger_n and_o reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o long_a ago_o just_a right_n of_o the_o best_a temper_a monarchy_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o for_o the_o better_a method_n and_o order_n to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o peer_n who_o he_o have_v summon_v and_o make_v use_n of_o in_o his_o great_a counsel_n and_o parliament_n until_o that_o time_n without_o the_o commons_o or_o any_o procurator_n on_o their_o behalf_n in_o the_o make_n of_o divers_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o very_a great_a concernment_n to_o they_o and_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o to_o make_v the_o counsel_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o better_a part_n of_o his_o people_n more_o effectual_a and_o in_o a_o better_a order_n than_o that_o which_o the_o rebellious_a part_n of_o he_o and_o his_o father_n ill-affected_a baronage_n have_v neither_o well_o provide_v for_o themselves_o or_o they_o do_v whilst_o he_o be_v content_a to_o admit_v into_o the_o fit_a and_o necessary_a secret_n and_o intimacy_n of_o his_o great_a counsel_n a_o select_a part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v due_o choose_v by_o his_o writt_n and_o command_n as_o to_o time_n occasion_n and_o place_n resolve_v to_o give_v after_o age_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o do_v notwithstanding_o reserve_v to_o himself_o as_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v ancient_o do_v when_o they_o only_o summon_v the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n to_o their_o great_a counsel_n he_o and_o their_o most_o undoubted_a right_n and_o power_n of_o summon_v prorogue_a adjourn_v or_o dissolve_v those_o assembly_n and_o the_o sole_a and_o only_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a voice_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n as_o be_v the_o only_a breath_n life_n and_o be_v thereof_o do_v at_o his_o be_v in_o goscoigne_n in_o the_o twenty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n send_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o summon_v divers_a 1._o great_a lord_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a be_v in_o number_n sixty_o one_o among_o who_o be_v roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n william_n trussel_n simon_n basset_n theobald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la with_o he_o in_o england_n ubicunque_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o a_o much_o differ_v form_n then_o those_o of_o henry_n the_o 3_o his_o as_o aforesaid_a imprison_v father_n and_o direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n vice_n comiti_fw-la northumbriae_fw-la salutem_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la civitatem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la burgo_n duo_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la eligi_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o a_o quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la comitat_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n predict_v divisum_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la illa_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o proceres_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la ordinabunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n rege_fw-la octavo_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la altogether_o different_a from_o the_o writ_n make_v out_o and_o enforce_v from_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o 3._o during_o his_o imprisonment_n in_o anno_fw-la 49_o of_o his_o reign_n consimilia_fw-la brevia_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la singulis_fw-la aliis_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o send_v another_o dorso_fw-la writ_n to_o the_o same_o sheriff_n in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la tibi_fw-la praeceperimus_fw-la quod_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la ad_fw-la &_o laborandum_fw-la tunc_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la consensu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la eligi_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la usque_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n proximo_fw-la futuro_fw-la cum_fw-la plena_fw-la potestate_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la communitate_fw-la
administration_n of_o his_o justice_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n as_o in_o the_o 3_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o do_v cause_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v make_v to_o punish_v fraud_n and_o deceit_n in_o sergeant_n or_o pleader_n in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n under_o no_o less_o a_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n than_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n imprisonment_n with_o a_o fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o be_v never_o more_o after_o suffer_v to_o practice_v in_o 39_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o fee_n his_o office_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o one_o kind_n of_o the_o offender_n or_o orhe_a shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o complainant_a the_o treble_a value_n of_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o thus_o that_o great_a king_n by_o the_o testimony_n &_o applause_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v just_o merit_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o record_n of_o time_n history_n and_o fame_n for_o a_o most_o prudent_a and_o valiant_a prince_n &_o in_o his_o personal_a valour_n much_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o exttaordinary_o wise_a solomon_n alexander_n the_o great_a julius_z caesar_z the_o politic_a hannibal_n the_o wary_a fabius_n or_o his_o valorous_a and_o dare_a great_a uncle_n richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n render_v himself_o equal_a to_o all_o the_o great_a king_n and_o captain_n that_o live_v before_o or_o after_o he_o and_o may_v have_v think_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o have_v be_v in_o some_o condition_n of_o safety_n when_o the_o writ_n or_o election_n of_o member_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v only_o by_o his_o own_o writ_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n officer_n but_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v swear_v unto_o he_o not_o unto_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v strict_o to_o observe_v and_o execute_v his_o writ_n and_o mandate_n sect_n xix_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o the_o tenor_n and_o command_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n city_n and_o burrough-town_n the_o only_a judge_n under_o the_o king_n who_o be_v fit_a and_o unfit_a to_o be_v member_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o freeholder_n and_o burgess_n more_o than_o by_o a_o just_a and_o impartial_a assent_n and_o information_n who_o be_v the_o fit_a be_v not_o to_o be_v the_o elector_n for_o the_o commission_n or_o mandate_n of_o inferior_a judge_n magistrate_n or_o court_n or_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o execute_v and_o further_o than_o the_o true_a intention_n and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n therein_o not_o overstrain_v or_o rack_v or_o not_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v due_o execute_v be_v in_o our_o and_o the_o law_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n account_v to_o be_v void_a &_o liable_a to_o punishment_n and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o escape_v our_o or_o any_o other_o man_n observation_n that_o the_o county_n court_n of_o a_o sheriff_n be_v as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 6._o say_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o be_v in_o itself_o of_o so_o petit_n a_o consideration_n as_o it_o hold_v no_o plea_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o above_o or_o of_o any_o trespass_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la because_o a_o fine_a be_v thereby_o due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o sheriff_n county_n court_n and_o the_o style_n of_o it_o be_v curia_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la the_o writ_n for_o the_o summon_v of_o the_o commons_o or_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n who_o have_v be_v since_o 49._o h._n 3._o and_o the_o allowance_n thereof_o in_o 22._o e._n 1._o after_o a_o long_a discontinuance_n account_v as_o burgess_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o warden_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n as_o they_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n for_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n and_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a affair_n be_v so_o comprise_v in_o the_o writ_n as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o swerve_v or_o depart_v 57_o from_o the_o tenor_n or_o purport_n thereof_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o king_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n &_o sometime_o by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n as_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n eward_n the_o 3d_o in_o the_o word_n follow_v viz._n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la eborum_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la propter_fw-la quaedam_fw-la magna_fw-la &_o ardua_fw-la negotia_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o ducatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la ac_fw-la alius_fw-la terras_fw-la nostras_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la trausmarinis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la easdem_fw-la part_n nuper_fw-la solemne_n nuntio_n nostros_fw-la destinaverimus_fw-la contingentique_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la a_o quibus_fw-la certis_fw-la causis_fw-la terminari_fw-la non_fw-la potuerint_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la in_o crastino_n quindeux_fw-fr paschae_n proxime_fw-la futurae_fw-la teneri_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la habere_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la illius_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la burgo_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la eligi_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la venire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n divisim_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n favente_fw-la deo_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerint_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la potestatis_fw-la dicta_fw-la negòtia_fw-la ineffecta_fw-la non_fw-la remaneant_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nominia_fw-mi praedictorum_fw-la militum_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o burgensium_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breed_v &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o tranquilitatem_fw-la &_o quietem_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n anno_fw-la 5._o e._n 3._o 17._o febr._fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la wherein_o none_o of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n or_o their_o tenant_n for_o the_o land_n ancient_o belong_v unto_o their_o barony_n or_o the_o clergy_n have_v no_o lay_n fee_fw-mi tenant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la though_o many_o of_o those_o kind_n of_o tenant_n do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v it_o abbot_n and_o prior_n monk_n or_o friar_n which_o latter_a be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n copy-holders_n and_o widow_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v elector_n or_o elect_v nor_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n outlaw_v or_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n for_o debt_n and_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o return_n or_o indenture_n be_v not_o to_o return_v as_o they_o 11._o do_v sometime_o or_o do_v now_o that_o the_o freeholder_n elegerunt_fw-la but_o that_o the_o sheriff_n elegi_fw-la fecit_fw-la as_o be_v do_v in_o 8._o e._n 2._o by_o a_o sheriff_n of_o roteland_n quod_fw-la elegifeci_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la per_fw-la communitatem_fw-la totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la illius_fw-la duos_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la in_o a_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o 18._o e._n 3._o drogo_n de_fw-fr barentine_n the_o sheriff_n of_o oxford_n and_o berkshire_n return_v that_o richardum_fw-la 148._o de_fw-fr vere_n militem_fw-la &_o johannen_n de_fw-fr croxford_n de_fw-fr com._n oxon_n richardum_fw-la de_fw-fr walden_n &_o johannem_fw-la de_fw-la vachell_n de_fw-fr com_n berk_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la &_o arbitrio_fw-la hominumeorundum_fw-la com._n nominatos_fw-la premuniri_fw-la feci_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la injunxi_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la locum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o sheriff_n of_o leicester_n and_o warwickshire_n mention_v the_o day_n when_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o say_v it_o be_v per_fw-la manus_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la exteanei_fw-la de_fw-la garderoba_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la q_o 〈…〉_z nomen_fw-la suum_fw-la sibi_fw-la nonnominavit_fw-la nec_fw-la billam_fw-la expectavit_fw-la and_o that_o he_o have_v thereupon_o choose_v robert_n
of_o attorney_n which_o the_o after_o clause_n ira_fw-la pro_fw-la defiatu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la do_v intimate_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o necessary_a as_o without_o it_o they_o may_v be_v reject_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v insist_v upon_o for_o sure_o the_o king_n that_o by_o his_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n give_v the_o power_n and_o licence_n to_o his_o sheriff_n to_o elect_a knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o have_v so_o much_o control_v and_o power_n over_o it_o as_o to_o examine_v whether_o they_o be_v due_o elect_v and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o death_n undue_a election_n or_o other_o incapacity_n to_o cause_n new_a election_n to_o be_v make_v wherein_o although_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v in_o this_o our_o century_n or_o a_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v be_v willing_a to_o save_v the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n a_o labour_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o removal_n of_o a_o member_n have_v usual_o send_v their_o warrant_n or_o certificate_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o election_n of_o other_o the_o learned_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n egerton_n scruple_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o proceed_v wish_v it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o the_o precedent_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n rebellious_a first_o institution_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o new_a unexampled_a kind_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3_o can_v be_v so_o rack_v or_o strain_v as_o to_o warrant_v any_o such_o proceed_n for_o even_o then_o when_o he_o be_v those_o rebel_n prisoner_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o quarter_n they_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o adventure_v upon_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o new_a and_o self_a authority_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o permission_n and_o indulgence_n of_o our_o prince_n who_o have_v thereby_o too_o much_o give_v they_o the_o opportunity_n and_o advantage_n of_o make_v one_o evil_a action_n to_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o all_o that_o have_v be_v but_o a_o little_a acquaint_v with_o our_o law_n and_o record_n may_v without_o derogation_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o it_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v and_o say_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o speak_v or_o think_v dishonourable_o leicester_n of_o they_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n particular_o and_o especial_o only_o appropriate_v and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o supreme_a authority_n and_o dignity_n and_o the_o election_n be_v so_o entrust_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o sheriff_n &_o his_o officer_n as_o in_o the_o choice_n or_o election_n of_o coroner_n or_o verduter_n de_fw-mi assensu_fw-la comitatus_fw-la by_o the_o assent_n or_o good_a like_v of_o the_o common_a people_n 177._o of_o the_o county_n there_o be_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o write_v a_o special_a clause_n to_o certify_v the_o name_n of_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v which_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o therein_o to_o give_v his_o allowance_n or_o refusal_n will_v be_v altogether_o insignificant_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n notwithstanding_o his_o approbation_n writ_n in_o such_o a_o election_n it_o be_v never_o deny_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o for_o the_o weal_n public_a that_o the_o king_n upon_o information_n that_o the_o coroner_n so_o choose_v be_v aliis_fw-la detentus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la and_o can_v not_o attend_v the_o duty_n and_o employment_n of_o that_o office_n or_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o dead_a palsy_n or_o have_v not_o law_n sufficient_a in_o the_o county_n or_o live_v in_o the_o further_a part_n thereof_o so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o convenient_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n or_o be_v elect_v sheriff_n or_o a_o verdurer_n in_o a_o forest_n or_o that_o quidam_fw-la r._n who_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o sheriff_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v not_o a_o knight_n as_o the_o statute_n concern_v the_o make_n or_o elect_v of_o coroner_n direct_v and_o have_v not_o 5l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la land_n of_o freehold_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n have_v elect_v he_o into_o that_o office_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o choose_v another_o in_o his_o place_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la melius_fw-la scire_fw-la &_o possit_fw-la ad_fw-la illus_fw-la intendere_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la nomen_fw-la ejus_fw-la scire_fw-la faceret_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o when_o a_o verdurer_n be_v adeo_fw-la languidus_fw-la &_o semo_fw-la confectus_fw-la as_o he_o can_v not_o attend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n another_o shall_v be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o nomen_fw-la ejus_fw-la scire_fw-la faceret_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v any_o disparagement_n to_o the_o judgement_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o man_n of_o the_o law_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o congee_n de_fw-fr eslire_fw-la grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o prior_n 294._o and_o covent_n to_o elect_v a_o abbot_n or_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o a_o diocese_n to_o elect_v a_o bishop_n when_o the_o king_n have_v before_o hand_n nominate_v the_o man_n by_o a_o especial_a clause_n take_v care_n that_o he_o be_v regno_fw-la &_o regi_fw-la utilis_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la and_o that_o after_o his_o election_n and_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o election_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n dispatch_v there_o be_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr regio_fw-la assensu_fw-la to_o confirm_v that_o election_n follow_v by_o another_o to_o the_o escheator_n to_o restore_v unto_o he_o the_o temporality_n in_o the_o form_n follow_v rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la j._n justiciario_n svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la dilecti_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la decanas_fw-la &_o capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n vacant_a nuper_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la bonae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la lucae_n nuper_fw-la episcopi_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la dilectum_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la m._n j._n decanum_n ecclesiae_fw-la predictae_fw-la in_o suum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la elegerunt_fw-la &_o pastorem_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la per_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la literas_fw-la supplicaverunt_fw-la ut_fw-la electioni_fw-la regium_fw-la assensum_fw-la adhibere_fw-la dignaremur_fw-la nos_fw-la licet_fw-la idem_fw-la decanus_n &_o capitulum_n prius_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la eligendi_fw-la licentiam_fw-la non_fw-la postuleverint_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la moris_fw-la volentes_fw-la tamen_fw-la eye_n hac_fw-la vice_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la specialem_fw-la eidem_fw-la electioni_fw-la regium_fw-la assensum_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la adhibendum_fw-la nolentes_fw-la quod_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la licentiam_fw-la mini_fw-la ne_fw-la 〈…〉_z runt_n molestentur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la seu_fw-la graventer_n volentes_fw-la insuper_fw-la eidem_fw-la electo_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsius_fw-la parentur_fw-la laboribus_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la gratiam_fw-la facere_fw-la uberiorem_fw-la vobis_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la electionem_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la per_fw-la loci_fw-la metropolitanum_n canonicum_fw-la confirmari_fw-la &_o vobis_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la loci_fw-la ipsius_fw-la metropolitam_fw-la nobis_fw-la inde_fw-la directas_fw-la constiterit_fw-la tunc_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la electi_fw-la nobis_fw-la debitam_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la parte_fw-la nostro_fw-la nomine_fw-la recipiatis_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la temporalia_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la illius_fw-la prout_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la restitui_fw-la faciatis_fw-la vice_fw-la nostra_fw-la receptis_fw-la prius_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la electo_fw-la literis_fw-la suis_fw-la factis_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o sigillo_fw-la capituli_fw-la svi_fw-la signatis_fw-la quod_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la quam_fw-la eidem_fw-la electo_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la ex_fw-la mera_fw-fr liberalitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la fecimus_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la non_fw-la cedat_fw-la in_o praejudicium_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v remember_v that_o when_o the_o papal_a clergy_n be_v culminate_v in_o their_o high_a zenith_n under_o the_o domineer_a power_n and_o insolency_n of_o the_o pope_n their_o incourager_n and_o protector_n and_o so_o high_a as_o upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o bishopric_n or_o other_o dignify_a ecclesiastic_a preferment_n they_o that_o seek_v for_o those_o place_n will_v hasten_v to_o rome_n and_o get_v bull_n of_o investiture_n from_o the_o pope_n upon_o the_o king_n unwilling_a recommendation_n which_o though_o a_o politic_a fear_n have_v make_v king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o a_o time_n to_o condescend_v unto_o yet_o he_o be_v careful_a to_o make_v the_o party_n so_o prefer_v to_o appear_v at_o his_o return_n before_o he_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o proxy_n and_o renounce_v every_o clause_n in_o 11._o the_o pope_n letter_n or_o bull_n that_o may_v prove_v derogatory_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o prerogative_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o and_o thereupon_o writ_n be_v order_v to_o be_v
easy_o take_v effect_n &_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o all_o occasion_n of_o envy_n dislike_n hatred_n and_o calumny_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n which_o advise_v or_o promote_v they_o france_n which_o as_o zanzini_fw-la di_fw-it recanati_n have_v report_v be_v a_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o french_a in_o and_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o charlemayn_v and_o the_o succeed_a king_n until_o the_o reign_v of_o some_o of_o their_o late_a king_n and_o prince_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o some_o variation_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n summon_v or_o call_v some_o of_o their_o subject_n their_o great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n which_o may_v be_v full_o evidence_v sect_n xxv_o of_o the_o many_o variation_n and_o alteration_n of_o our_o king_n writ_n of_o summons_n to_o their_o great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n exclude_v some_o and_o take_v in_o other_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o that_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n with_o its_o resummons_n revision_n draw_v of_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o statute_n by_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n in_o the_o law_n and_o other_o requisite_n therein_o necessary_o use_v by_o the_o sole_a and_o individual_a authority_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o in_o the_o 22._o or_o 23._o e._n 1._o the_o sheriff_n be_v authorise_v to_o elect_a citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o they_o have_v since_o use_v to_o do_v by_o their_o precept_n to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n the_o writ_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 26._o e._n 1._o be_v to_o elect_n two_o citizen_n another_o in_o 29_o for_o 4_o 1._o e._n 2._o for_o 2_o 32._o e._n 3._o no_o more_o anno_fw-la 34._o e._n 3_o to_o elect_a 4_o and_o have_v usual_o elect_v and_o return_v 3_o or_o 4_o citizen_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n upon_o sundry_a writ_n require_v they_o only_o to_o elect_n two_o as_o in_o annis_n 6._o 7._o 8._o and_o 15._o e._n 2._o annis_n 1._o 6._o 9_o 11._o 12._o 14._o 20._o 378._o 21._o 22_o e._n 3._o and_o mr_n pryn_n opinion_n be_v that_o such_o kind_n of_o election_n be_v make_v good_a and_o effectual_a only_o by_o the_o subsequent_a allowance_n of_o our_o king_n unto_o who_o all_o those_o return_n be_v make_v and_o who_o in_o those_o time_n determine_v all_o the_o right_n of_o election_n and_o number_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o heretofore_o burgess_n only_o of_o every_o borough_n in_o dorsetshire_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o rest_n elect_v and_o return_v their_o burgess_n in_o the_o county_n court_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o knight_n election_n 256._o all_o by_o one_o joint_a indenture_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o do_v not_o only_o in_o 3._o 5._o 8._o 9_o h._n 5._o 7._o and_o 20._o h._n 6._o but_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o henry_n 6._o as_o the_o indenture_n of_o 33._o of_o henry_n 6._o do_v attest_v in_o 27._o e._n 1._o no_o judge_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v summon_v to_o that_o parliament_n clau_n nor_o to_o another_o in_o the_o same_o year_n dorso_fw-la divers_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n 1_o e._n 2._o e._n 3._o do_v specify_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v general_a as_o at_o 9_o this_o day_n and_o none_o special_a after_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 2._o the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v for_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v present_a the_o same_o day_n new_a writ_n of_o summons_n have_v be_v ancient_o send_v forth_o and_o another_o day_n appoint_v as_o in_o 6._o e._n 1._o 23._o e._n 1._o 11._o e._n 2._o edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n die_v martis_n in_o quindena_fw-la purificationis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la virgin_n proximo_fw-la dorso_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la angliae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o stabilimentum_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la direct_v his_o writ_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la to_o be_v there_o tractatur_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la suum_fw-la impensur_fw-la do_v the_o 22d_o day_n of_o that_o january_n direct_v other_o writ_n unto_o they_o declare_v that_o at_o that_o day_n propter_fw-la aliqua_fw-la impedimenta_fw-la legittima_fw-la postmodum_fw-la a_o latere_fw-la emergentia_fw-la ibidem_fw-la commode_v interest_n non_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la taedet_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la die_fw-la dominica_fw-la proxima_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la mathei_n apostoli_fw-la proximo_fw-la futuri_fw-la ibidem_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la nullate_n 〈…〉_z s_o omittátis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n add_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n et_fw-la habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nomina_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la militum_fw-la civium_fw-la et_fw-la burgensium_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la eisdem_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la arduitatem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la &_o celeriorem_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la eorundem_fw-la volumus_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la personaliter_fw-la interest_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la nolumus_fw-la nec_fw-la intendimus_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la summonitum_fw-la quod_fw-la eodem_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la personaliter_fw-la non_fw-la inter_fw-la sit_fw-la habere_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la excusatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n summon_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o come_v to_o a_o parliament_n ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la dorso_fw-la auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la edwardum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la regis_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la in_o the_o 35_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o caerlisle_n in_o octabis_n sancti_fw-la hillarii_n in_o dorso_fw-la expectation_n that_o petrus_n sabinensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la a_o cardinal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o predecessor_n or_o himself_o have_v be_v a_o great_a agent_n against_o he_o and_o his_o father_n for_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o unquiet_a part_n of_o the_o baronage_n in_o the_o sad_a affliction_n of_o the_o crown_n will_v be_v there_o against_o that_o time_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la come_v not_o to_o he_o to_o carlisle_n until_o the_o sunday_n after_o mid-lent_n call_v passion_n sunday_n quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la instat_fw-la do_v afterward_o the_o 22d_o of_o february_n than_o next_o follow_v send_v his_o writ_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n his_o nephew_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o estate_n and_o a_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n command_v he_o in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la tenetur_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la dictis_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la habituri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la &_o tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sub_fw-la foriffactura_fw-la omni_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la foriffacere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la et_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la scribitur_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o son_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o consult_v about_o his_o coronation_n bury_v dorso_fw-la of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o solemnity_n thereof_o and_o his_o nuptial_n and_o command_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o summon_v the_o chapter_n of_o his_o church_n archdeacon_n and_o clergy_n of_o his_o diocese_n the_o dean_n and_o archdeacon_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n and_o the_o chapter_n by_o one_o and_o the_o clergy_n by_o two_o procuratores_fw-la idoneos_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_fw-la favente_fw-la domino_fw-la ordinari_fw-la contigerit_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la omittatis_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la scribitur_fw-la episcopis_fw-la lincoln_n london_n cicestren_a oxon._n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n return_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o writ_n make_v proclamation_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v arm_v to_o the_o parliament_n some_o of_o our_o king_n after_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o some_o temporal_a lord_n and_o bishop_n have_v countermand_v they_o and_o command_v other_o to_o continue_v at_o their_o charge_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o king_n understanding_n that_o johannes_n 25._o de_fw-fr insula_n and_o some_o other_o have_v appoint_v the_o assize_n
four_o the_o commons_o show_v to_o the_o king_n that_o comme_fw-fr les_fw-fr juggement_n du_fw-fr parliament_n appurteignont_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o as_o signior_n &_o nient_a as_o commons_n si_fw-la noun_n en_fw-fr case_n que_fw-fr sil_fw-fr ple_a au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr grace_n especile_v leur_fw-fr montrer_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr juggement_n pour_fw-fr ease_n d'_fw-fr eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr record_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n encontre_fw-fr les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr commune_v que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr ou_fw-fr serrent_fw-la party_n as_o escune_n juggementz_n donez_fw-fr ou_fw-fr adonee_n ou_fw-fr apres_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n at_fw-fr quoi_fw-fr leur_fw-fr feust_fw-fr respondu_fw-fr per_fw-la l'_fw-fr ercevesque_fw-la de_fw-fr canterbire_fw-fr de_fw-fr commandement_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 〈…〉_z ment_fw-mi mesme_n les_fw-fr commons_n sont_fw-fr petitioner_n &_o demandeur_n &_o que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr signior_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr ont_fw-fr eve_n &_o averont_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr les_fw-fr juggementz_n en_fw-fr parliament_n en_fw-fr manere_fw-mi come_fw-mi mesme_fw-fr les_fw-fr comones_n ount_v monstrez_n sauvez_fw-fr quen_n statutz_n affaires_n ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr grauntez_fw-fr &_o subsides_fw-la ou_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr choses_fw-fr affaires_n pur_fw-mi common_a profit_n du_fw-fr royalme_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voit_fw-fr avoir_fw-fr especialment_n leur_fw-fr advys_n &_o assent_n &_o que_fw-fr cel_z order_fw-fr de_fw-fr fait_fw-fr soit_fw-fr tenuz_fw-fr &_o gardez_fw-fr en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr adveniz_fw-fr and_o the_o earl_n and_o temporal_a baron_n be_v by_o honor._n virtue_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o summon_n of_o parliament_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o say_v to_o be_v conciliarij_fw-la nati_fw-la of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o bishop_n to_o sit_v there_o then_o and_o long_o before_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o barony_n which_o no_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v or_o can_v claim_v to_o be_v in_o our_o king_n be_v great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n until_o the_o frame_n of_o that_o aforesaid_a novel_a writ_n to_o elect_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o after_o his_o release_n be_v discontinue_v and_o no_o more_o make_v use_n of_o until_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n by_o ancient_a custom_n of_o that_o court_n under_z and_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n do_v exercise_n in_o cause_n and_o complaint_n bring_v before_o they_o a_o judicial_a and_o decisive_a power_n and_o in_o the_o precede_a time_n and_o age_n until_o that_o new_a writ_n of_o election_n be_v contrive_v and_o impose_v upon_o that_o distress_a and_o much_o injure_a prince_n certissimum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v that_o learned_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n that_o the_o nobility_n and_o baron_n which_o do_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la judicijs_fw-la praefuêre_fw-la aulae_fw-la regiae_n do_v usual_o sit_v and_o determine_v cause_n or_o controversy_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o palace_n as_o the_o baron_n baro._n of_o the_o coif_n in_o the_o exchequer_n who_o be_v heretofore_o earl_n and_o baron_n do_v at_o this_o day_n judge_n and_o determine_v of_o matter_n touch_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n 28._o of_o manor_n in_o their_o court_n baron_n do_v admit_v none_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o those_o their_o little_a court_n but_o their_o tenant_n who_o be_v freeholders_n and_o do_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o be_v style_v and_o say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o homage_n do_v subservient_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o lord_n therein_o who_o do_v very_o ancient_o use_v to_o act_v therein_o concilio_n prudentum_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o militum_fw-la suorum_fw-la by_o their_o presentment_n advice_n and_o judgement_n and_o be_v therein_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o longobard_n where_o their_o emperor_n command_v knilenbrogio_fw-la that_o nullus_fw-la miles_n nobiscum_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la sine_fw-la certâ_fw-la &_o convictâ_fw-la culpâ_fw-la suum_fw-la beneficium_fw-la perdat_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la et_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la in_o which_o say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n thou_v 〈…〉_z be_v a_o idea_n of_o our_o pares_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o freeholders_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n be_v thither_o also_o call_v conformable_a to_o the_o league_n make_v by_o king_n alfred_n with_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n wherein_o homicide_n sive_fw-la de_fw-la crimine_fw-la alio_fw-la quod_fw-la quatuor_fw-la guthrun_n marcas_fw-la excederet_fw-la postularetur_fw-la per_fw-la duodecim_fw-la ex_fw-la paribus_fw-la reliquos_fw-la autem_fw-la subditos_fw-la per_fw-la 11_o pares_fw-la unumque_fw-la ex_fw-la baronibus_fw-la regis_fw-la fore_fw-la judicandos_fw-la and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o unusquisque_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la judicandus_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o quibuslibet_fw-la agendorum_fw-la locis_fw-la placitum_fw-la tractandum_fw-la 57_o habet_fw-la convocet_fw-la pares_fw-la &_o vicinos_fw-la suos_fw-la si_fw-la inter_fw-la compare_v vicinos_fw-la sint_fw-la querelae_fw-la conveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la divisas_fw-la terrarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la queremoniam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la prio_fw-la rectum_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o si_fw-la alius_fw-la ire_n oporteat_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la eant_fw-la si_fw-la unum_fw-la dominum_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o soca_fw-la sit_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o illic_fw-la eos_fw-la amicitia_fw-la congreget_fw-la aut_fw-la sequestret_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n 302_o where_o by_o the_o court_n of_o peer_n be_v understand_v causarum_fw-la feudalium_fw-la judices_fw-la à _fw-la caefare_n constituti_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la provocatione_n cognoscebant_fw-la to_o be_v judge_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v without_o appeal_n matter_n concern_v their_o land_n 52._o and_o territory_n where_o the_o like_a usage_n and_o term_n of_o peer_n in_o their_o judicature_n great_a counsel_n or_o diet_n be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v paribus_fw-la cu_z 〈…〉_z ae_z and_o such_o be_v those_o of_o our_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n where_o none_o be_v admit_v or_o do_v administer_v justice_n nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la proximi_fw-la essent_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la ipsique_fw-la arctioris_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o homagij_fw-la vinculo_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la but_o such_o as_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la which_o kind_n of_o tenor_n howsoever_o they_o be_v most_o unhappy_o dissolve_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o now_o majesty_n reign_n for_o convert_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n be_v by_o a_o exception_n and_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n special_o save_v and_o reserve_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v heretofore_o capitanei_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v captain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o peer_n oblige_v and_o bind_v unto_o their_o king_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n in_o that_o high_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o judicative_a power_n of_o parliament_n under_o their_o king_n their_o head_n and_o chief_a reside_v which_o high_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n reverence_v and_o take_v care_n for_o their_o head_n and_o sovereign_n the_o only_a under_o god_n protector_n of_o themselves_o the_o church_n and_o all_o their_o worldly_a concernment_n and_o liberty_n be_v so_o much_o use_v in_o france_n as_o say_v 15._o conringius_n proceres_fw-la temporibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la antiquissimis_fw-la concilio_n interfuisse_fw-la plurimis_fw-la quidem_fw-la testimonijs_fw-la in_o proclivi_fw-la est_fw-la and_o cite_v a_o book_n write_v per_fw-la theganum_fw-la chorepiscopum_fw-la trevirensem_fw-la de_fw-la gestis_fw-la ludovici_n imper_n '_o ca._n 6._o ubi_fw-la de_fw-la carolo_n magno_fw-la imperatore_n legitur_fw-la cum_fw-la intellexisset_fw-la appropinquare_fw-la sibi_fw-la diem_fw-la obitus_fw-la svi_fw-la vocavit_fw-la filium_fw-la ludovicum_n ad_fw-la se_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o comitibus_fw-la loco_fw-la positis_fw-la &_o habuit_fw-la grande_fw-fr colloquium_fw-la cum_fw-la ijs_fw-la aquisgravi_n &_o eodem_fw-la spectat_fw-la procul_fw-la dubiò_fw-la hinckmari_fw-la who_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o councillor_n of_o charlesmayne_n illud_fw-la concilium_fw-la lodovico_n baldo_n datum_fw-la epistolam_fw-la ut_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la administret_fw-la ex_fw-la procerum_fw-la aut_fw-la principum_fw-la consensu_fw-la nusquam_fw-la plebis_fw-la mentione_n factâ_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o epistolam_fw-la illam_fw-la claudens_fw-la ca._n 10._o scribit_fw-la de_fw-la generalibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la negotijs_fw-la sine_fw-la generali_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o concilio_fw-la secretum_fw-la dare_v concilium_fw-la nefas_fw-la etiam_fw-la
of_o ward_n and_o livery_n with_o other_o the_o premise_n and_o all_o tenor_n of_o any_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n and_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o homage_n escuage_z voyage_n royal_a wardship_n and_o aid_n pour_v file_n marier_n &_o pour_v fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivaler_n livery_n &_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a all_o statute_n repeal_v concern_v the_o same_o all_o tenor_n hereafter_o to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v be_v in_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n provide_v that_o that_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o take_v away_o rent_n certain_a herriot_n or_o suit_n of_o court_n belong_v ing_z to_o any_o other_o tenor_n take_v away_o or_o alter_v by_o that_o act_n or_o other_o service_n incident_a to_o common_a socage_n or_o any_o releife_n due_a and_o payable_a in_o case_n of_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n or_o of_o any_o fine_n for_o alienation_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o any_o particular_a custom_n of_o land_n and_o place_n other_o then_o of_o land_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la nor_o extend_v unto_o any_o tenor_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z or_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n honorary_a service_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n other_o than_o what_o be_v before_o dissolve_v or_o take_v away_o provide_v that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v infringe_v or_o hurt_v any_o title_n of_o honour_n feodal_n or_o other_o by_o which_o any_o person_n have_v or_o may_v have_v right_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o parliament_n as_o to_z his_o or_o their_o title_n of_o honour_n or_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o peer_n and_o that_o that_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o tynn_n mine_n in_o cornewal_n in_o recompense_v whereof_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o excise_n of_o ale_n beer_n perry_n and_o cider_n strong_a and_o distil_v water_n settle_v by_o that_o or_o some_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n touch_v the_o excise_n upon_o the_o king_n during_o his_o life_n and_o a_o moiety_n only_o after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o be_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v to_o be_v non_fw-la solùm_fw-la jure_fw-la positivo_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la &_o quodammodo_fw-la naturae_fw-la not_o only_o by_o positive_a '_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o nature_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v not_o to_o arise_v from_o any_o compulsory_a tollenda_fw-la incertain_a way_n or_o involuntary_a contribution_n or_o out_o of_o any_o personal_a or_o movable_a estate_n case_n of_o relief_n only_o except_v but_o to_o fix_v and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o land_n as_o a_o easy_a and_o beneficial_a obligation_n and_o perpetuity_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v so_o incorporate_a and_o inherent_a as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o coexistence_n or_o be_v with_o it_o glanvil_n and_o bracton_n be_v of_o opinion_n with_o the_o emperor_n justiniam_fw-la that_o institutes_n the_o king_n must_v have_v arm_n as_o well_o as_o law_n to_o govern_v by_o and_o not_o depend_v ex_fw-la aliorum_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v in_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o one_a declare_v 1._o it_o to_o be_v necessary_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o none_o other_o judge_n hutton_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o shipmoney_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n and_o diverse_a other_o learned_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n have_v declare_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v so_o inseparable_a from_o the_o crown_n as_o not_o to_o be_v alien_v or_o dissolve_v by_o any_o act_n or_o authority_n of_o parliament_n some_o of_o who_o can_v not_o forget_v that_o a_o design_n have_v be_v present_v and_o offer_v unto_o king_n james_n when_o the_o scot_n have_v by_o their_o importunity_n much_o enfeeble_v the_o royal_a revenue_n by_o some_o who_o neither_o understand_v our_o fundamental_a law_n or_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n and_o have_v considerable_a estate_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o be_v member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o mischievous_a enough_o in_o the_o long_a rebellious_a parliament_n a_o revenue_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o dissolve_v his_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o release_v his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o king_n like_v so_o well_o of_o those_o hope_n of_o augment_v his_o overwasted_a revenue_n as_o he_o with_o promise_n of_o great_a reward_n to_o the_o designer_n order_v a_o table_n to_o be_v purposely_o keep_v at_o white-hall_n for_o they_o until_o they_o have_v bring_v their_o undertake_n to_o perfection_n unto_o which_o the_o reverend_a judge_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o deliberate_v and_o give_v their_o opinion_n can_v find_v neither_o law_n or_o right_a reason_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o those_o tenor_n with_o their_o incident_n even_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n insomuch_o as_o the_o design_n and_o table_n be_v lay_v down_o and_o no_o more_o think_v of_o until_o the_o unhappy_a fate_n and_o misery_n of_o forsake_v and_o destroy_v fundamental_o do_v so_o drive_v it_o on_o afterward_o as_o it_o have_v do_v by_o our_o abandon_v the_o old_a way_n and_o the_o truth_n thereof_o into_o those_o very_a many_o misfortune_n which_o it_o have_v bring_v we_o into_o already_o and_o will_v more_o and_o more_o into_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n lamentation_n and_o so_o great_o resemble_v that_o very_o ancient_a way_n of_o the_o great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n in_o france_n draw_v and_o derive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n the_o franc_n and_o other_o their_o northern_a progenitor_n in_o and_o of_o that_o kingdom_n long_o before_o there_o inhabit_v until_o the_o misery_n bring_v by_o the_o english_a conquest_n and_o their_o own_o division_n upon_o that_o people_n by_o those_o war_n and_o their_o seek_v in_o the_o interim_n to_o govern_v their_o king_n and_o domineer_v over_o they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o trouble_n necessity_n and_o disability_n to_o protect_v they_o have_v constrain_v some_o of_o their_o after_o king_n as_o lewis_z the_o 11_o one_o of_o their_o king_n to_o find_v the_o way_n to_o govern_v so_o arbitrary_o as_o they_o have_v since_o do_v with_o a_o continual_a so_o limit_a parliament_n as_o it_o signify_v little_o more_o than_o a_o extraordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o verify_v the_o edict_n of_o his_o prerogative_n power_n with_o a_o car_n tel_fw-fr est_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr insomuch_o as_o those_o kind_n of_o tenor_n and_o beneficial_a mutualites_n may_v not_o improbable_o have_v be_v here_o introduce_v by_o the_o saxon_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o or_o a_o like_o radix_fw-la or_o original_a before_o the_o norman_n achievement_n and_o acquest_n either_o here_o or_o in_o france_n or_o by_o what_o they_o have_v learned_a or_o practise_v of_o the_o feudal_n law_n in_o the_o empire_n or_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v bring_v england_n their_o long_a before_o compatriot_n into_o subjection_n and_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o some_o of_o their_o after_o king_n continue_a master_n of_o normandy_n anjou_n aquitaine_n mayne_n and_o poicteau_n and_o of_o so_o many_o other_o great_a part_n and_o province_n of_o the_o french_a dominion_n as_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o gain_v a_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o residue_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o lose_v they_o all_o by_o our_o own_o domestic_a ambition_n and_o discord_n so_o as_o one_o egg_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n can_v common_o be_v more_o like_a in_o its_o external_a form_n and_o likeness_n to_o a_o other_o than_o the_o ancient_a and_o ever-to-be-approved_n method_n of_o our_o and_o their_o former_a great_a counsel_n or_o parliament_n be_v wherein_o may_v warrantable_o without_o any_o suspicion_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n be_v vouch_v and_o call_v the_o learned_a sieur_n du_fw-fr fresne_n a_o man_n of_o vast_a read_n and_o litterature_n and_o not_o only_o learned_a in_o all_o the_o roman_a and_o northern_a antiquity_n but_o in_o our_o old_a english_a saxon_a law_n and_o the_o allow_o classical_a and_o veritable_a author_n and_o writer_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o to_o who_o the_o learned_a work_n of_o our_o glanvil_n bracton_n littleton_n fortescue_n coke_n stamford_n spelman_n and_o selden_n be_v no_o stranger_n when_o in_o his_o glossary_n or_o comment_n upon_o the_o word_n pares_fw-la he_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o figure_n or_o lively_a picture_n of_o our_o own_o ancient_a 72._o custom_n and_o usage_n in_o our_o great_a counsel_n
cujus_fw-la est_fw-la concedere_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la si_fw-la omnino_fw-la sit_fw-la falsa_fw-la propter_fw-la rasuram_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la forte_fw-fr signum_fw-la appositum_fw-la est_fw-la adulterinum_fw-la melius_fw-la &_o tutius_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la procedatur_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la but_o in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o those_o his_o learned_a labour_n plain_o declare_v that_o leges_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la be_v 7._o make_v and_o confirm_v regum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la attribuat_fw-la igitur_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_fw-la viz._n dominationem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la 8._o &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la esse_fw-la debeat_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la parem_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la amitteret_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la cum_fw-la par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la item_n nec_fw-la multo_fw-la fortius_fw-la superiorem_fw-la nec_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la fic_z esset_fw-la inferior_a sibi_fw-la subjectis_fw-la &_o inferiores_fw-la pares_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la habet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la 1._o qui_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la sunt_fw-la habet_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sua_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o laicalem_fw-la pertinent_a potestatem_fw-la &_o materialem_fw-la gladium_fw-la qui_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la jurisdictione_n sua_fw-la sicut_fw-la dei_fw-la minister_n &_o vicarius_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la pacis_fw-la ut_fw-la populus_fw-la sibi_fw-la traditus_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la sileat_fw-la &_o quiescat_fw-la habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la coertionem_fw-la ut_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la puniat_fw-la &_o coerceat_fw-la si_fw-mi ab_fw-la eo_fw-la breve_fw-la petatur_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la non_fw-la cushat_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicatione_n quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la 8._o quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la nemo_fw-la quidem_fw-la de_fw-la factis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesumat_fw-la disputare_fw-la multo_fw-la fortius_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la venire_fw-la and_o stamford_n a_o judge_n speak_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o wilby_n deliver_v in_o mich._n 14._o e._n 3._o that_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_v reign_v he_o have_v see_v a_o writ_n which_o be_v praecipe_n henrico_n regi_fw-la and_o 41._o it_o be_v say_v in_o hilary_n term_n 22._o e._n 3._o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o the_o king_n may_v be_v implead_v as_o any_o other_o common_a person_n but_o king_n e._n 1._o his_o son_n ordain_v such_o as_o be_v grieve_v or_o to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n howbeit_o save_v the_o authority_n or_o reformation_n of_o those_o book_n he_o think_v that_o the_o law_n be_v never_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v any_o such_o action_n against_o the_o king_n &_o say_v that_o bracton_n in_o his_o 3d_o book_n under_o the_o title_n of_o contra_fw-la quem_fw-la competit_fw-la assisa_fw-la conclude_v as_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o negative_a and_o so_o say_v stamford_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o king_n but_o the_o party_n damnify_v be_v to_o sue_v unto_o he_o by_o petition_n and_o in_o one_o place_n bracton_n discourse_v where_o the_o king_n do_v a_o wrong_n he_o say_v nec_fw-la poterit_fw-la ei_fw-la aliquis_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la imponere_fw-la quod_fw-la illam_fw-la corrigat_fw-la vel_fw-la amendet_fw-la speak_v doubtful_o 3._o not_o positive_o with_o a_o nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la dicat_fw-la quod_fw-la universitas_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o baronagium_fw-la suum_fw-la hoc_fw-la facere_fw-la debeat_fw-la &_o possit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o he_o do_v more_o clear_o express_v himself_o afterward_o when_o he_o say_v rex_fw-la enim_fw-la decipi_fw-la potest_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la homo_fw-la deus_fw-la autem_fw-la nunquam_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o where_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v injuria_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la say_v again_o that_o superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o satis_fw-la erit_fw-la illi_fw-la pro_fw-la paena_fw-la quod_fw-la deum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la regis_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o proinde_fw-la factum_fw-la judicium_fw-la disputari_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la nec_fw-la factum_fw-la a_o quoquam_fw-la judicare_fw-la nec_fw-la revocari_fw-la poterit_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la factum_fw-la injustum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la perinde_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la factum_fw-la regis_fw-la quia_fw-la injustum_fw-la inde_fw-la disputari_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la judicari_fw-la sed_fw-la idem_fw-la emendari_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la nec_fw-la revocari_fw-la sine_fw-la eo_fw-la so_o as_o to_o rescue_v the_o word_n of_o that_o learned_a author_n from_o those_o wicked_a and_o absurd_a interpretation_n which_o the_o late_a parliament-rebell_n and_o monarchy-underminer_n will_v have_v put_v upon_o they_o it_o must_v either_o be_v think_v that_o that_o worthy_a book_n of_o he_o have_v in_o that_o particular_a place_n and_o word_n so_o catch_v at_o fall_v under_o the_o fate_n of_o many_o eminent_a book_n or_o manuscript_n even_o among_o those_o of_o the_o venerable_a father_n of_o the_o church_n who_o have_v not_o in_o a_o long_a race_n or_o course_n of_o time_n and_o contingence_n be_v able_a to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o corruptor_n as_o the_o book_n or_o work_n of_o the_o excellent_a origen_n do_v by_o the_o overbusy_a design_n and_o rashness_n of_o russinus_n the_o many_o spurious_a manuscript_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n and_o of_o other_o popish_a author_n 15._o so_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v by_o baronius_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o own_o writer_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o good_a man_n intend_v no_o more_o by_o the_o word_n magister_n then_o a_o instructor_n or_o a_o assistant_n as_o the_o jew_n call_v their_o doctor_n rabbi_n or_o as_o origen_n be_v call_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n the_o master_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o st._n cyprian_a call_v tertullian_n so_o who_o be_v never_o his_o master_n and_o our_o famons_n lawyer_n littleton_n give_v no_o less_o a_o name_n to_o judge_n newton_n his_o predecessor_n and_o that_o he_o use_v the_o word_n socii_fw-la but_o as_o aeneas_n be_v say_v to_o aeneid_n have_v do_v to_o his_o afflict_a trojan_n in_o their_o wander_n to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n when_o in_o his_o oration_n to_o comfort_v they_o he_o say_v o_o socii_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ignari_fw-la sumus_fw-la ante_fw-la malorum_fw-la or_o as_o julius_n caesar_n do_v when_o he_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n with_o the_o acceptable_a title_n of_o commilitones_n or_o as_o our_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n have_v do_v in_o the_o title_n and_o use_n of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n subordinate_a to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n who_o sit_v and_o say_v nothing_o or_o as_o in_o the_o act_n of_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v do_v where_o they_o be_v record_v and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o chief-justice_n &_o socios_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o associate_n unto_o a_o chief_a justice_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n sit_v by_o and_o under_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n where_o a_o equality_n co-ordination_a or_o superiority_n so_o contra-distinct_a and_o opposite_a each_o unto_o other_o can_v never_o be_v claim_v or_o allow_v and_o the_o framer_n and_o fancyer_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o argument_n will_v gain_v little_a by_o it_o when_o the_o word_n magister_n proper_o and_o true_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o doctor_n or_o instructor_n not_o a_o superior_a as_o sir_n henry_n spellman_n have_v give_v we_o the_o definition_n receive_v meaning_n and_o acceptation_n of_o it_o when_o he_o say_v in_o jure_fw-la canonico_n vel_fw-la civili_fw-la magistri_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la in_o theologia_n vel_fw-la artibus_fw-la videtur_fw-la tempore_fw-la clementis_fw-la 5._o &_o concilii_fw-la magister_fw-la viennensi_fw-la magistri_fw-la &_o doctoris_fw-la vocabula_fw-la confundere_fw-la aevo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 1._o usitatiorem_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuisse_fw-la apud_fw-la nostrate_v magistri_fw-la titulum_fw-la reverendum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la semper_fw-la de_fw-la peritia_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o in_fw-la nomine_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la moribus_fw-la aestimandum_fw-la and_o
therefore_o those_o many_o testimony_n before-recited_n of_o bractons_n contrary_a meaning_n if_o he_o may_v be_v as_o certain_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v his_o own_o expositor_n may_v free_v and_o vindicate_v he_o from_o be_v either_o a_o presbyterian_a or_o a_o conventicler_n or_o republican_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o better_o believe_v for_o that_o he_o write_v that_o book_n after_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n as_o will_v appear_v by_o his_o citation_n therein_o flagranti_fw-la seditione_n when_o the_o time_n be_v full_a of_o danger_n and_o suspicion_n there_o be_v great_a thought_n of_o heart_n and_o commotion_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v depress_v live_v after_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n when_o the_o jealousy_n of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o nobility_n which_o short_o after_o take_v arm_n &_o enter_v into_o a_o open_a war_n &_o rebellion_n against_o he_o have_v make_v he_o walk_v in_o that_o dreadful_a procession_n with_o burn_a torch_n through_o westminster-hall_n to_o the_o abbey_n church_n or_o cathedral_n curse_v the_o infringer_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr forestis_n and_o be_v a_o judge_n itinerant_n in_o the_o 239._o 51d_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n be_v believe_v to_o have_v write_v that_o book_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v and_o dorso_fw-la transact_v in_o the_o 42d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o fletam_fw-la 3._o in_o the_o aforesaid_a provision_n at_o a_o parliament_n so_o call_v hold_v at_o oxford_n and_o in_o the_o 49th_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n by_o a_o unruly_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o if_o the_o earl_n can_v have_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v tanquam_fw-la socii_fw-la &_o fraena_fw-la in_o power_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o king_n which_o they_o never_o be_v that_o can_v not_o entitle_v the_o baron_n who_o in_o the_o language_n of_o our_o law_n record_n and_o history_n foreign_a or_o domestic_a be_v never_o call_v comites_fw-la or_o socii_fw-la of_o their_o sovereign_n but_o as_o earl_n have_v sure_o something_a else_o to_o do_v and_o be_v not_o as_o fraena_n use_v to_o be_v superior_a to_o horse_n who_o much_o great_a strength_n can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v subdue_v by_o mankind_n to_o govern_v and_o rule_v their_o sovereign_n as_o the_o great_o abuse_a word_n of_o bracton_n will_v have_v it_o when_o their_o ordinaria_fw-la filium_fw-la potestas_fw-la in_o king_n aelfreds_n and_o those_o elder_a time_n now_o very_a near_o 800._o year_n ago_o be_v in_o comitiis_fw-la comitativis_fw-la praesidere_fw-la in_o bellis_fw-la svi_fw-la comitatus_fw-la militibus_fw-la imperandi_fw-la in_o curiasine_a comitarâ—_n regis_fw-la conciliis_fw-la publicis_fw-la suorumque_fw-la negotiis_fw-la attendendi_fw-la &_o mandata_fw-la regius_fw-la subditis_fw-la suis_fw-la communicandi_fw-la rex_fw-la enim_fw-la ipsi_fw-la comiti_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la plerunque_fw-la residenti_fw-la mandata_fw-la detulit_fw-la ille_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la his_fw-la centurionibus_fw-la centuriones_n decurionibus_fw-la maxima_fw-la cum_fw-la expeditione_n pertulerunt_fw-la and_o neither_o the_o earl_n or_o baron_n be_v or_o claim_v to_o be_v consortes_fw-la imperii_fw-la or_o like_o the_o spartan_a ephori_fw-la or_o if_o the_o title_n of_o comites_fw-la do_v or_o can_v give_v such_o a_o right_n or_o privilege_n unto_o they_o which_o may_v with_o great_a evidence_n be_v utter_o deny_v and_o the_o contrary_a as_o easy_o justify_v the_o commons_o or_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n will_n until_o they_o can_v be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v earl_n socii_fw-la or_o comites_fw-la of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n or_o baron_n be_v little_a the_o better_a for_o that_o mischievous_o overscrew_v text_n or_o word_n of_o bracton_n or_o the_o earl_n or_o baron_n be_v not_o likely_a in_o their_o honourable_a assembly_n of_o peer_n to_o claim_v or_o have_v more_o than_o a_o deliberative_a and_o consultive_a power_n in_o matter_n only_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o his_o monarchical_a government_n but_o where_o it_o be_v inter_fw-la pares_fw-la or_o among_o themselves_o or_o by_o his_o special_a licence_n 375._o when_o at_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o one_a the_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n serviebant_fw-la in_fw-la domo_fw-la regis_fw-la prout_fw-la dignitates_fw-la eorum_fw-la exigebant_fw-la &_o die_fw-la coronationis_fw-la suae_fw-la johannes_n rex_fw-la accinxit_fw-la willielmum_fw-la marescallum_n gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la striguil_v posteriore_fw-la &_o gaufridum_fw-la filium_fw-la petri_n gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la essex_n qui_fw-la licet_fw-la antea_fw-la vocati_fw-la essent_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o administrationem_fw-la suorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la habebant_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la accincti_fw-la erant_fw-la gladio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la illo_fw-la die_fw-la servierunt_fw-la ad_fw-la mensum_fw-la regis_fw-la accincti_fw-la gladiis_fw-la and_o therein_o mr_n selden_n that_o monarch_n of_o learning_n and_o dictator_n of_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v so_o interpret_v as_o it_o may_v consist_v with_o reason_n and_o truth_n when_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o deliberative_a or_o judicial_a power_n in_o the_o court_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n to_o give_v or_o pass_v judgement_n for_o or_o against_o their_o sovereign_n for_o that_o in_o the_o precedent_n cite_v by_o he_o of_o king_n edward_n thr_fw-mi confessor_n appeal_v or_o accusation_n of_o earl_n godwin_n in_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n of_o that_o 634._o king_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n to_o who_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n have_v appeal_v for_o justice_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o give_v against_o earl_n godwin_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n not_o contradict_v there_o mention_v as_o malmesbury_n hoveden_n huntingdon_n brompton_n and_o florentius_n do_v testify_v be_v that_o comes_fw-la nec_fw-la baro_n nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la regi_fw-la subditus_fw-la bellum_fw-la battle_n or_o single_a combat_n say_v the_o margin_n a_o kind_n of_o trial_n then_o much_o in_o use_n among_o contend_v private_a person_n where_o other_o evidence_n fail_v contra_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o appellatione_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la potest_fw-la vadiare_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la ponere_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o emendas_fw-la offer_n competentes_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v advise_v that_o ipsimet_fw-la &_o filius_fw-la suus_fw-la &_o duodecim_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o amici_fw-la &_o consanguinei_fw-la svi_fw-la essent_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la humiliter_fw-la procederent_fw-la onerati_fw-la cum_fw-la tantum_fw-la auri_fw-la &_o argenti_fw-la quantum_fw-la inter_fw-la brachia_fw-la quilibet_fw-la poterit_fw-la bajulare_fw-la illud_fw-la sibi_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la transgresso_fw-la offerendo_fw-la deprecando_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la male_a volentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la rancorem_fw-la &_o iram_fw-la comiti_fw-la condonet_fw-la &_o accepto_fw-la homagio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o fidelitate_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la sibi_fw-la integre_n restituat_fw-la &_o retradat_fw-la illi_fw-la autem_fw-la omnes_fw-la sub_fw-la ista_fw-la forma_fw-la thesauro_fw-la se_fw-la onerantes_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la regem_fw-la accedentes_fw-la seriem_fw-la &_o modum_fw-la considerantes_fw-la locum_fw-la eorum_fw-la sibi_fw-la demonstrabant_fw-la quorum_fw-la considerationi_fw-la rex_fw-la contradicere_fw-la nolens_fw-la quicquam_fw-la judicaverant_fw-la ratificavit_fw-la whereinis_fw-la the_o utmost_a use_n that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o that_o action_n and_o precedent_n to_o confine_v the_o king_n judicative_a power_n in_o parliament_n to_o that_o of_o the_o peer_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v that_o the_o king_n upon_o earl_n godwin_n answer_v to_o the_o king_n accuse_v he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o alfr_v his_o brother_n and_o the_o earl_n eaecuse_v himself_o with_o a_o domine_fw-la mi_fw-mi rex_fw-la salva_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la vestra_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o dominatione_fw-la fratrem_fw-la vestrum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la prodidi_fw-la nec_fw-la occidi_fw-la unde_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la pono_fw-la i_o in_fw-la consideratione_n curiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o give_v sentence_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o his_o own_o and_o such_o a_o concernment_n as_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n for_o which_o one_o of_o the_o peer_n be_v to_o be_v arraign_v and_o fit_a to_o be_v try_v as_o the_o lâ—w_v require_v by_o his_o peer_n which_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n like_o trial_n may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o derogation_n from_o the_o king_n high_a and_o supreme_a authority_n and_o therefore_o give_v a_o leave_n or_o licence_n to_o they_o in_o that_o single_a particular_a or_o extraordidinary_a case_n to_o do_v it_o and_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o avoid_v the_o imputation_n of_o tyranny_n oppression_n or_o partiality_n may_v be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o indulge_v the_o like_a in_o all_o case_n and_o matter_n of_o attainder_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o
burgess_n resort_v to_o continue_v at_o and_o return_v diversis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v 65._o thrice_o adjourn_v from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o before_o it_o sit_v by_o reason_n that_o sundry_a sheriff_n have_v not_o return_v their_o writ_n divers_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v not_o come_v and_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o come_v attend_v with_o many_o thousand_o 354._o arm_a man_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o follower_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o adjourn_v it_o from_o monday_n to_o tuesday_n thence_o to_o wednesday_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o saturday_n until_o all_o be_v come_v and_o the_o quarrel_n be_v pacify_v betwixt_o those_o great_a lord_n from_o the_o 8_o nou._n to_o 15_o decemb._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n and_o the_o queen_n arrival_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o 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commons_o have_v this_o clause_n nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la vicecome_fw-la 61._o regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la homo_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la sit_fw-la electus_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o layman_n parliament_n or_o indoctum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o and_o 8._o h._n 4._o a_o clause_n be_v add_v in_o the_o writ_n et_fw-la electionem_fw-la tuam_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la factam_fw-la distincte_n &_o aperte_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o sigillis_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la electioni_fw-la illi_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la not_o into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o house_n of_o peer_n ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la contentum_fw-la certisices_fw-la indilate_v the_o receiver_n and_o tryer_n of_o petition_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v nominate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o parliament_n be_v prelate_n noble_n and_o judge_n and_o sometime_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n and_o if_o need_v require_v ancient_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o two_o parliament_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o the_o chancellor_n place_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o king_n verbal_a authority_n in_o 9_o h._n 6._o the_o chancellor_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n be_v sick_a the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n protector_n appoint_v dr_n linwood_n a_o doctor_n of_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o that_o parliament_n in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 18._o 23._o 27._o 31._o 33._o h._n 6._o &_o e._n 4._o and_o 14._o e._n 4._o it_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o and_o in_o 20._o h._n 6._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o 25_o of_o h._n 6._o where_o bristol_n be_v exempt_v 6._o by_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6_o from_o send_v any_o more_o than_o 2_o homines_fw-la or_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n 7_o or_o 8_o port_n summon_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n admit_v by_o the_o only_o write_v to_o summon_v the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 1._o h._n 7._o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v mention_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o 2._o h._n 7._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o 3_o &_o 4._o h._n 7._o the_o like_a 11._o h._n 7._o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o anno_fw-la 12_o the_o like_a 19_o the_o like_a in_o the_o r._n 3._o &_o 4._o h._n 8._o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o and_o in_o 5._o 6._o 7._o 14._o 15._o &_o 23._o h._n 8._o 1._o h._n 8._o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n be_v license_v to_o be_v absent_a by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n treasurer_n signify_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o howsoever_o that_o the_o king_n verbal_a licence_n be_v sufficient_a yet_o they_o that_o have_v obtain_v that_o favour_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o formal_a licence_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o if_o not_o ready_a to_o be_v produce_v testimoniall_n thereof_o by_o some_o lord_n or_o other_o that_o can_v witness_v it_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o 28_o or_o 31._o h._n 8._o but_o afterward_o neither_o licenses_fw-la or_o testimoniall_n be_v require_v only_o it_o satisfy_v that_o the_o proxy_n or_o procuration_n mention_v the_o king_n licence_n which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v presume_v to_o do_v unless_o he_o have_v have_v it_o anno_fw-la 1._o henrici_fw-la 8._o exit_fw-la mandato_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quia_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la absentes_fw-la &_o in_o convocatione_n occupati_fw-la sunt_fw-la continuavit_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la crastinum_fw-la the_o lord_n chancellor_n parliament_n be_v then_o a_o bishop_n and_o absent_a also_o and_o although_o some_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n than_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n it_o be_v but_o to_o receive_v bill_n which_o continue_v until_o 7._o h._n 8._o in_o which_o year_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n do_v the_o day_n before_o continue_v the_o parliament_n unto_o the_o day_n after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n 30_o november_n dominus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la propterea_fw-la quod_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la in_o convocatione_n in_o crastino_fw-la die_fw-la occupandi_fw-la 8._o continuavit_fw-la praesens_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la lunae_fw-la and_o many_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o journals_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o from_o the_o 17_o h._n 8._o until_o the_o 25_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v any_o journals_n although_o several_a parliament_n sit_v in_o the_o 21._o 22._o 23._o &_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 20._o h._n 8._o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o advice_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a or_o commons_o the_o like_a in_o 25_o and_o 26._o 27._o 28._o &_o 31._o h._n 8._o 25._o h._n 8._o there_o be_v a_o memorandum_n in_o the_o journals_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n decretum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la in_o convocatione_n diebus_fw-la martis_n &_o veneris_n prox_n sequen_n &_o ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la die_fw-la veneris_fw-la donec_fw-la secus_fw-la melius_fw-la videtur_fw-la versari_fw-la possent_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la quotidie_fw-la circa_fw-la 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a_o motion_n make_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n in_o the_o middle_n
or_o his_o servant_n he_o shall_v upon_o declaration_n have_v a_o warrant_n sign_v by_o the_o speaker_n to_o obtain_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n after_o which_o as_o on_o the_o same_o day_n follow_v a_o special_a entry_n of_o a_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o these_o word_n for_o that_o william_n ward_n burgess_n of_o lancaster_n have_v obtain_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n without_o a_o warrant_n from_o the_o house_n it_o be_v commit_v to_o mr._n mason_n mr._n hare_n and_o sergeant_n morgan_n to_o examine_v and_o certify_v whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a say_v mr._n pryn_n their_o old_a friend_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o that_o age_n do_v not_o use_v to_o enlarge_v their_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v member_n by_o their_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o own_o order_n but_o only_o by_o special_a writ_n of_o privilege_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n 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by_o virtue_n of_o their_o king_n writ_n nor_o order_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n officer_n and_o none_o of_o they_o to_o raze_v their_o name_n out_o of_o the_o record_n a_o matter_n which_o our_o law_n and_o parliament_n themselves_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v without_o exception_n high_o criminal_a and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o everlasting_a problem_n how_o the_o member_n choose_v by_o one_o county_n or_o city_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o by_o another_o that_o be_v stranger_n or_o foreign_a unto_o their_o election_n and_o be_v not_o commissionated_a to_o expel_v or_o justle_v out_o one_o another_o for_o so_o may_v cornwall_n wiltshire_n and_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n who_o do_v claim_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o member_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n be_v predominant_a and_o outdo_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o benefit_v themselves_o or_o hinder_v who_o they_o list_v or_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o do_v now_o of_o late_a for_o before_o or_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o edward_z 6._o queen_n marry_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n and_o all_o their_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n ever_o since_o this_o kingdom_n be_v and_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o monarchy_n of_o above_o one_o thousand_o year_n it_o have_v be_v never_o hear_v of_o that_o stranger_n who_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o represent_v and_o sometime_o their_o own_o member_n or_o those_o they_o do_v not_o represent_v must_v when_o they_o receive_v their_o sentence_n or_o censure_n as_o it_o be_v style_v from_o they_o who_o have_v no_o judicative_a power_n but_o be_v only_o elect_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la unto_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n by_z or_o upon_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n constrain_v to_o receive_v their_o sentence_n of_o expulsion_n if_o they_o be_v member_n or_o punishment_n if_o otherwise_o upon_o their_o knee_n unless_o they_o will_v claim_v to_o be_v a_o sovereignty_n which_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n all_o our_o law_n record_n and_o journal_o of_o parliament_n and_o our_o annal_n and_o history_n and_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o neighbour_n nation_n kingdom_n and_o republic_n have_v hitherto_o contradict_v or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v virtual_o there_o and_o always_o believe_v to_o be_v present_a our_o law_n record_n annal_n and_o reason_n and_o truth_n will_v make_v haste_n to_o confute_v they_o that_o it_o will_v be_v absurdissimum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la ratione_fw-la remotum_fw-la &_o nullo_n exemplo_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it usitatum_fw-la for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v we_o hope_v no_o commoner_n or_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n who_o come_v thither_o as_o his_o subject_n and_o swear_v to_o obey_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n under_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n be_v not_o elect_v at_o all_o or_o to_o be_v there_o for_o his_o place_n and_o his_o throne_n and_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v in_o his_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n to_o who_o he_o send_v which_o he_o usual_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n to_o come_v to_o receive_v his_o command_n and_o direction_n and_o can_v sure_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o two_o place_n or_o to_o send_v for_o himself_o to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o himself_o into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o hear_v what_o himself_o will_v say_v unto_o himself_o for_o when_o in_o other_o case_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v by_o our_o law_n intend_v to_o be_v virtual_o or_o personal_o present_a in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o it_o be_v not_o personaliter_fw-la but_o
citizen_n or_o tradesman_n writ_n nor_o can_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v equal_o wound_v in_o their_o estate_n or_o concernment_n by_o the_o vain_a imagination_n causeless_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o bugbear_n of_o other_o seditious_a or_o fanciful_a man_n own_o make_n and_o to_o man_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o the_o school_n of_o revelation_n as_o to_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n it_o may_v prove_v a_o matter_n of_o ill_a consequence_n that_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v occasion_n minister_v and_o continue_v to_o they_o to_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o utmost_a danger_n from_o the_o crown_n from_o whence_o they_o of_o right_o expect_v protection_n and_o a_o wonder_n next_o a_o miracle_n from_o whence_o the_o premise_n to_o such_o a_o tremble_a and_o timorous_a conclusion_n can_v be_v fetch_v or_o how_o a_o people_n who_o valiant_a and_o wise_a forefather_n be_v never_o heretofore_o scare_v with_o such_o panic_n fear_n nor_o wont_a to_o be_v affright_v with_o such_o phantasm_n shall_v now_o suspect_v they_o can_v have_v no_o protection_n from_o the_o crown_n when_o some_o of_o they_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n labour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o hinder_v it_o or_o how_o it_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o long_a rebellious_a parliament_n that_o after_o mr._n chaloner_n a_o linen_n draper_n of_o london_n be_v hang_v for_o plot_v a_o surprise_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n honest_a mr._n abbot_n the_o scrivener_n shall_v be_v pardon_v without_o any_o such_o discontent_n and_o murmur_a of_o the_o people_n or_o that_o oliver_n cromwell_n shall_v not_o be_v debar_v of_o his_o power_n of_o pardon_v in_o his_o instrument_n of_o government_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o pardon_v the_o lord_n mordant_n for_o a_o suppose_a treason_n against_o his_o usurp_a authority_n and_o our_o king_n derive_v his_o authority_n legal_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n for_o more_o than_o one_o thousand_o year_n before_o may_v not_o adventure_v to_o do_v it_o without_o the_o utter_a undo_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o their_o property_n life_n and_o estate_n by_o his_o pardon_v of_o some_o capital_a offender_n or_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o lawful_a and_o conveninent_a for_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v pardon_n to_o some_o other_o man_n as_o to_z doctor_z oat_n or_o mr._n bedlow_n when_o no_o history_n jewish_n pagan_a or_o christian_n can_v show_v we_o a_o people_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o intolerable_a villainy_n petition_v their_o king_n that_o they_o will_v not_o pardon_v when_o all_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v saint_n or_o faultless_a and_o it_o will_v ever_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n of_o king_n and_o god_n that_o direct_v they_o than_o to_o believe_v tyranny_n to_o be_v a_o blessing_n and_o petition_v for_o it_o and_o the_o most_o exact_a search_n that_o can_v be_v make_v when_o it_o find_v the_o commons_o petition_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a at_o some_o trial_n there_o upon_o their_o impeachment_n can_v meet_v with_o any_o one_o precedent_n where_o they_o ever_o desire_v or_o be_v grant_v such_o a_o reasonless_a request_n pursue_v and_o set_v on_o by_o other_o man_n design_n to_o have_v one_o man_n trial_n have_v before_o another_o and_o by_o struggle_v and_o wrestle_v for_o it_o expose_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o a_o utter_a destruction_n and_o therefore_o in_o those_o their_o fond_a importunity_n may_v do_v well_o to_o tarry_v until_o they_o they_o can_v find_v some_o reason_n why_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a may_v not_o vote_n or_o sit_v as_o judge_n or_o peer_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o five_o lord_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n or_o any_o precedent_n that_o it_o be_v or_o have_v be_v according_a to_o parliamentary_a proceed_n to_o have_v any_o such_o vote_n or_o request_n make_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n who_o neither_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o omnipotent_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o hobart_n and_o hutton_n and_o other_o the_o learned_a judge_n of_o england_n as_o to_o make_v a_o punishment_n before_o a_o law_n or_o law_n with_o a_o retrospect_n which_o god_n himself_o do_v never_o allow_v but_o shall_v rather_o believe_v that_o law_n enact_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o morality_n or_o that_o no_o aid_n or_o helpe_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o custom_n or_o prescription_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o his_o people_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o gain_v a_o obedience_n to_o such_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o render_v they_o to_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v as_o careful_a to_o distribute_v justice_n as_o his_o mercy_n without_o violence_n to_o his_o law_n and_o well_o inform_v conscience_n have_v sometime_o persuade_v he_o to_o pardon_n to_o do_v justice_n or_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o legal_a and_o due_a manner_n and_o be_v so_o appropriate_a to_o the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o a_o king_n so_o annex_v appendant_a and_o a_o part_n of_o it_o as_o none_o but_o his_o delegate_n be_v to_o intermeddle_v or_o put_v any_o limit_n thereunto_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o sole_o inherent_a in_o he_o will_v be_v either_o in_o abeyance_n or_o no_o where_o for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o do_v justice_n instit._n and_o if_o they_o be_v will_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v not_o as_o to_o particular_a proceed_n swear_v but_o mere_o consultive_a so_o as_o justice_n can_v vest_n in_o none_o but_o the_o king_n who_o be_v by_o his_o coronation-oath_n only_o swear_v to_o do_v it_o if_o his_o right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o great_a concernment_n than_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v not_o abundant_o engage_v and_o prompt_v he_o thereunto_o and_o be_v therefore_o so_o every_o way_n and_o at_o all_o time_n oblige_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o protect_v the_o life_n estate_n peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o be_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n and_o haste_n to_o try_v or_o bring_v to_o judgement_n a_o subject_a accuse_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o both_z or_o either_o of_o they_o in_o his_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n before_o the_o justice_n thereof_o or_o by_o special_a commission_n by_o a_o lord_n high_a steward_n in_o or_o without_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n may_v acquit_v which_o amount_v to_o a_o remission_n or_o pardon_n by_o a_o more_o supreme_a authority_n than_o any_o of_o his_o judge_n some_o particular_a case_n wherein_o appeal_n be_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v only_o except_v do_v ordinary_o by_o a_o authority_n derive_v from_o no_o other_o not_o to_o be_v debar_v by_o probability_n or_o possibility_n or_o by_o consequence_n not_o always_o to_o be_v foresee_v or_o avoid_v for_o a_o man_n pardon_v for_o manslaughter_n may_v be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n afterward_o to_o be_v the_o death_n of_o five_o or_o ten_o more_o 20000_o rebel_n pardon_v at_o a_o time_n as_o in_o the_o insurrection_n of_o wat_n tyler_n jack_n cade_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o like_a offence_n twenty_o or_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n that_o have_v a_o allowance_n of_o toll_n and_o profit_v to_o take_v a_o care_n of_o the_o city_n and_o wholsomness_n of_o food_n may_v be_v as_o they_o be_v too_o much_o careless_a and_o undo_v they_o in_o their_o health_n and_o well_o be_v the_o judge_n may_v as_o those_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o thorp_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v guilty_a of_o mildemeanour_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o to_o bereave_v we_o of_o that_o good_a which_o better_a man_n may_v do_v we_o in_o their_o administration_n of_o justice_n our_o king_n have_v grant_v privilege_n to_o certain_a city_n and_o town_n not_o to_o pay_v subsidy_n and_o grant_v pardon_n as_o their_o mercy_n and_o right_a reason_n incline_v they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o several_a reign_v for_o many_o age_n last_o pass_v yet_o have_v not_o acquit_v or_o leave_v unpunished_a all_o the_o offender_n ever_o since_o there_o be_v a_o great_a likelihood_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o easy_a in_o pardon_v where_o they_o be_v to_o gain_v so_o much_o by_o attainder_n fine_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o panic_n and_o
the_o king_n brother_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o behalf_n 4._o of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o call_v the_o parliament_n and_o take_v for_o his_o theme_n multitudo_fw-la sapientum_fw-la learned_o resemble_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n the_o right-hand_a to_o the_o church_n the_o lefthand_n to_o the_o temporalty_n and_o the_o other_o member_n to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o all_o which_o member_n and_o estate_n the_o king_n not_o deem_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v council_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o 4._o summon_v the_o parliament_n and_o take_v for_o his_o theme_n regem_fw-la honorificate_n show_v they_o that_o on_o necessity_n every_o member_n of_o man_n body_n will_v seek_v comfort_n of_o the_o head_n as_o the_o chief_a and_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o the_o 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liberty_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o other_o that_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o not_o to_o himself_o that_o be_v none_o of_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n chancellor_n of_o england_n declare_v 6._o the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n say_v the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n in_o which_o certain_o he_o well_o know_v that_o the_o person_n willing_a or_o grant_v be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o person_n or_o estate_n to_o who_o he_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v make_v guardian_n or_o keeper_n 6._o of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v sick_a william_n linwood_n doctor_n of_o law_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o every_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o due_a liberty_n which_o proper_o enough_o may_v be_v extensive_o take_v to_o military_a man_n and_o soldier_n the_o gentry_n agricolis_fw-la opificibus_fw-la all_o sort_n of_o trade_n labourer_n servant_n apprentice_n freeholders_n copy-holders_n lease-holders_n single_a woman_n and_o child_n tenant_n at_o will_n and_o which_o never_o be_v themselves_o estate_n but_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o degree_n thereof_o wherein_o if_o any_o law_n reason_n or_o sense_n can_v make_v the_o king_n to_o be_v comprehend_v a_o inextricable_a problem_n or_o question_n will_v everlasting_o remain_v unresolved_a who_o it_o be_v that_o so_o will_v or_o grant_v the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n john_n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o presence_n 6._o of_o the_o bishop_n lord_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n take_v for_o his_o theme_n or_o text_n the_o word_n sussipiant_n montes_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o colles_n justitiam_fw-la divide_v it_o into_o 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the_o 15_o day_n of_o august_n the_o plague_n beginning_n to_o increase_v the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o 3_o estate_n the_o clerk_n translator_n or_o abridger_n be_v unwilling_a to_o relinquish_v their_o novelty_n or_o error_n of_o which_o the_o common_a capacity_n or_o sense_n can_v never_o interpret_v the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n until_o the_o quindena_fw-la of_o st._n michael_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 6._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n say_v that_o the_o king_n will_v that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v thâ—â—_n liberty_n which_o may_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o party_n willing_a or_o grant_v but_o not_o any_o of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n thereby_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n none_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v such_o order_n for_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v best_a letter_n patent_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o john_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n of_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a estate_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o king_n h._n 5._o though_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o concernment_n thereof_o nor_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a or_o any_o parliamentory_n affair_n the_o king_n himself_o that_o grant_v the_o letter_n patent_n can_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o whole_a estate_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v confirm_v they_o by_o the_o whole_a 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power_n or_o be_v elect_v by_o them_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n our_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o record_n thereof_o no_o stranger_n at_o all_o unto_o they_o but_o much_o in_o league_n and_o friendship_n with_o they_o do_v never_o deny_v our_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o such_o of_o their_o subject_n as_o be_v fit_a and_o able_a to_o give_v it_o nor_o do_v any_o of_o our_o king_n by_o such_o application_n unto_o their_o subject_n for_o their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n either_o in_o general_n or_o particular_a common_a public_a or_o private_a counsel_n or_o any_o of_o their_o law_n grant_n charter_n or_o custom_n ever_o allow_v they_o any_o coordinate_a or_o equal_a authority_n with_o they_o or_o over_o any_o of_o their_o action_n in_o the_o give_n of_o their_o approbation_n advice_n or_o consent_v or_o otherwise_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v as_o we_o ought_v those_o record_n and_o account_n which_o the_o 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schola_fw-la saxonica_n which_o can_v not_o be_v either_o constitute_v or_o continue_v without_o some_o commerce_n with_o the_o latian_a language_n and_o law_n the_o one_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v a_o effectual_a mean_n to_o convey_v the_o other_o and_o by_o a_o constant_a intercourse_n continue_v the_o course_n and_o knowledge_n of_o some_o part_n of_o these_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o england_n or_o in_o any_o of_o those_o law_n which_o dunwallo_n molmucius_n cujus_fw-la leges_fw-la molmucianae_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la ordain_v or_o in_o those_o which_o mercia_n regina_fw-la britonum_fw-la uxor_fw-la gurtheli_n à _fw-la qua_fw-la provincia_n merciorum_fw-la contain_v gloucester_n shire_n and_o seven_o other_o county_n putatur_fw-la denominata_fw-la edit_fw-la as_o a_o authentic_a historian_n say_v discretione_fw-la &_o justitia_fw-la plenas_fw-la quae_fw-la lex_fw-la mercia_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la of_o king_n ethelbert_n 788._o circa_n annum_fw-la salutis_fw-la 588_o or_o 613._o qui_fw-la sub_fw-la heptarchia_fw-la saxonum_n as_o venerable_a bede_n relate_v it_o decreta_fw-la judieiorum_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la suos_fw-la juxta_fw-la exempla_fw-la romanorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la constituit_fw-la &_o decreta_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la scribi_fw-la fecit_fw-la genti_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la sub_fw-la saxonibus_fw-la &_o dane_n 16._o quamvis_fw-la pauciora_fw-la legum_n romanorum_fw-la vestigia_fw-la reperiamus_fw-la the_o learned_a dr._n duck_n second_v by_o dr._n langham_n in_o observationibus_fw-la de_fw-la antiquitatibus_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la romanorum_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la exercitatissimus_fw-la have_v not_o indiligent_o note_v constabit_fw-la tamen_fw-la reges_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la reliquis_fw-la pielate_fw-la virtute_fw-la &_o gloriae_fw-la cupiditate_fw-la praecelluerunt_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la dicundo_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la exempla_fw-la romanorum_fw-la saepius_fw-la se_fw-la 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declare_v that_o many_o of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la minus_fw-la commoda_fw-la videbantur_fw-la ex_fw-la consulto_fw-la sapientum_fw-la partim_fw-la antiquanda_fw-la partim_fw-la innovanda_fw-la curavit_fw-la &_o quaecunque_fw-la in_o act_n inae_fw-la gentilis_fw-la svi_fw-la offae_n merciorum_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ethelbert_n qui_fw-la primus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la sacrotinctus_fw-la est_fw-la baptismato_fw-la observatu_fw-la digna_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ea_fw-la collegit_fw-la omne_fw-la reliqua_fw-la plane_n omisit_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o istis_fw-la discernendis_fw-la prudentis_fw-la simorum_fw-la è_fw-la suis_fw-la consilio_fw-la usus_fw-la atque_fw-la iis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placuit_fw-la editi_fw-la eorum_fw-la observationes_fw-la or_o in_o the_o league_n make_v betwixt_o king_n alured_n and_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n or_o afterward_o betwixt_o king_n edward_n and_o guthrum_n à _fw-la sapientibus_fw-la recitata_fw-la sepius_fw-la atque_fw-la ad_fw-la commodum_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la aucta_fw-la &_o amplificata_fw-la or_o in_o or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o book_n if_o they_o be_v extant_a and_o now_o to_o be_v see_v say_v to_o have_v be_v collect_v and_o write_v by_o that_o great_a king_n viz._n breviarium_fw-la 166._o quoddam_fw-la collectum_fw-la ex_fw-la legibus_fw-la trojanorum_fw-la graecorum_n britannorum_fw-la saxonorum_fw-la &_o danorum_n 2o._o visi_fw-la saxonum_n leges_fw-la 3o._o instituta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la 4o._o contra_fw-la judices_fw-la iniquos_fw-la 5o._o dicta_fw-la sapientum_fw-la 6o._o acta_fw-la magistratum_fw-la 7o._o collectiones_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n regis_n about_o the_o year_n 900._o where_o iis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la reip._n praesunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la mandavit_fw-la ut_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quoad_fw-la ejus_fw-la facere_fw-la poterint_fw-la aequos_fw-la se_fw-la praebeant_fw-la judices_fw-la perinde_v ut_fw-la in_o judiciali_fw-la libro_fw-la scriptum_fw-la habetur_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquid_fw-la formident_fw-la jus_o common_a audacter_fw-la liberèque_fw-la dicant_fw-la ac_fw-la litibus_fw-la singulis_fw-la dies_fw-la quibus_fw-la dijudicentur_fw-la condictos_fw-la statuit_fw-la of_o king_n athelstan_n regis_n about_o the_o year_n 924._o the_o heptarchy_n be_v then_o reduce_v to_o its_o pristine_a estate_n of_o monarchy_n consilio_fw-la ulfhelmi_n archiepiscopi_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o servorum_fw-la dei._n or_o in_o his_o law_n not_o long_o before_o make_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o exeter_n where_o he_o be_v as_o they_o mention_v sapientibus_fw-la stipatus_fw-la of_o king_n edmond_n regis_n make_v in_o a_o council_n at_o london_n about_o the_o year_n 940._o tam_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la quam_fw-la laicorum_fw-la cui_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la oda_n &_o wolstanus_n archipraesul_n plurimique_fw-la alii_fw-la episcopi_fw-la or_o in_o or_o by_o the_o first_o write_v law_n of_o the_o britain_n 103._o about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n howel_n dha_n style_v the_o good_a the_o bard_n and_o druid_n 103._o man_n of_o great_a veneration_n power_n and_o esteem_v among_o they_o not_o before_o recommend_v to_o posterity_n or_o commit_v to_o write_v any_o of_o their_o law_n custom_n or_o memorial_n qui_fw-la convocati_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o laicis_fw-la doctissimis_fw-la leges_fw-la antiquas_fw-la correxit_fw-la &_o novas_fw-la condidit_fw-la or_o in_o the_o law_n which_o king_n eldred_n ingulfo_n make_v about_o the_o year_n 948._o in_o festo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la when_o universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la quam_fw-la
introduce_v among_o we_o that_o distinction_n long_o after_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n john_n of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la those_o that_o be_v canuti_n ministri_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o hold_v great_a possession_n only_o of_o the_o king_n for_o long_o before_o the_o conquest_n they_o be_v call_v thaine_n baron_n or_o lord_n who_o be_v honorary_a and_o the_o minores_fw-la middle_a thaine_n or_o valvasore_n who_o be_v only_a feudal_n and_o hold_v all_o or_o much_o of_o other_o or_o less_o part_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o canutus_n law_n there_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o those_o time_n thani_fw-la infimae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la in_o germany_n say_v schwederus_fw-la there_o 838._o be_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o that_o do_v hold_v of_o the_o empire_n immediate_o the_o second_o mediate_o of_o other_o and_o that_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o learned_a whether_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a latin_a spanish_a or_o french_a the_o german_n have_v be_v content_a with_o theit_n own_o word_n or_o original_a baar_n which_o signify_v frey_n or_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la &_o barones_n be_v liberi_fw-la domini_fw-la frey_n heeren_n et_fw-la baro_n signify_v virum_fw-la dignitate_fw-la praecellentem_fw-la so_o as_o that_o exquisite_o learned_a du_n fresne_n in_o his_o gloss_n upon_o the_o word_n barones_n parliamenti_fw-la say_v in_o anglia_fw-it &_o scotia_n qui_fw-la vulgò_fw-la lord_n of_o parliament_n vocantur_fw-la ij_o sunt_fw-la ex_fw-la majoribus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la undè_fw-la pendent_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la sive_fw-la concilium_fw-la publicum_fw-la diplomatibus_fw-la regiis_fw-la evocantur_fw-la nam_fw-la constat_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it ut_fw-mi in_o francia_n non_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la praedia_fw-la sua_fw-la immediatè_fw-la tenebant_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la admissos_fw-la nam_fw-la nimius_fw-la esset_fw-la numerus_fw-la eorum_fw-la sed_fw-la illos_fw-la tantum_fw-la qui_fw-la proximi_fw-la essent_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la &_o dignitate_fw-la &_o vassallorum_fw-la numero_fw-la caeteros_fw-la anteirent_fw-la prout_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la baronum_fw-la feudis_fw-la 491._o factitatum_fw-la and_o define_v a_o barony_n say_v it_o be_v praedium_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la nudé_v pendens_fw-la vel_fw-la maius_fw-la praedium_fw-la vel_fw-la feudum_fw-la cassanaeus_n take_v it_o to_o 15._o be_v quaedam_fw-la dignitas_fw-la habens_fw-la quandam_fw-la praeeminentiam_fw-la inter_fw-la solos_fw-la simplices_fw-la nobiles_fw-la tiraquel_fw-fr by_o good_a authority_n of_o rectify_a experiment_a reason_n 5._o law_n and_o ancient_a custom_n say_v leges_fw-la sanciri_fw-la debent_fw-la a_o principibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobilium_fw-la concilio_fw-la quod_fw-la plane_n ostendit_fw-la virgilius_n de_fw-fr aceste_n rege_fw-la loquens_fw-la gaudet_n regno_fw-la treianus_fw-la acestes_n indicitque_fw-la forum_n &_o patribus_fw-la that_o jura_n vocatis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la leges_fw-la sancit_fw-la jura_n distribuit_fw-la vocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la patribus_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la l'oyseau_n define_v seigneury_n say_v they_o be_v public_a ou_fw-fr 66._o prive_v and_o that_o les_fw-fr droit_n &_o praerogative_n des_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr seigneury_n a_o scavoir_fw-fr les_fw-fr duchez_n marquisat_n comtez_fw-fr &_o principautez_n dont_fw-fr le_fw-fr premier_fw-fr est_fw-fr qu'elles_fw-fr ne_fw-fr relevent_fw-la que_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr encore_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr nature_n elles_fw-fr deuvoient_fw-fr relever_fw-fr immediatement_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr couronne_fw-fr c'est_fw-fr pourquoi_fw-fr les_fw-fr feudistes_fw-fr les_fw-fr appellent_fw-la feuda_fw-la regalia_z ou_fw-fr regales_fw-la dignitates_fw-la tit_n '_o the_o feud_n encore_fw-fr non_fw-fr tant_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qu'elles_fw-fr participent_fw-la aux_fw-fr honeurs_fw-fr des_fw-fr souverainetez_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr d'autant_fw-fr qu'elles_fw-fr sont_fw-fr uray_v fieff_n du_fw-fr roiaume_n ne_fw-fr pouvant_fw-fr relever_fw-fr d'_fw-fr autre_fw-fr seigneurie_n et_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr que_fw-fr ces_fw-fr captain_n s'_fw-fr aydoient_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr vassaux_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr aussi_fw-fr faisoient_fw-fr ils_fw-fr en_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n principalement_fw-fr aux_fw-fr cause_n d'_fw-fr importance_n 6._o qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr jugoient_fw-fr par_fw-fr leur_fw-fr advis_fw-fr &_o pour_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr raison_fw-fr ils_fw-fr les_fw-fr appelloient_fw-fr pair_n cour_fw-fr c'est_fw-fr a_fw-fr dire_fw-fr pair_n au_fw-fr compaignon_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr cour_fw-fr de_fw-fr justice_n say_v le_fw-fr seigneurie_n privee_a n'_fw-fr induit_fw-la point_fw-fr de_fw-fr puissance_fw-fr public_a and_o conclude_v and_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v un_fw-fr erreur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr penser_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr aux_fw-fr liures_fw-fr de_fw-fr fieffes_n valvasores_fw-la regni_fw-la seu_fw-la majores_fw-la valvasores_fw-la fussent_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr tenoient_fw-fr leur_fw-fr fieff_n a_fw-fr capitaneis_fw-la regni_fw-la nempe_fw-la a_o ducibus_fw-la &_o marchionitibus_fw-la and_o be_v have_v in_o such_o a_o veneration_n and_o respect_n as_o when_o 1._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o every_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v before_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o her_o successor_n household_n or_o his_o deputy_n for_o the_o time_n be_v before_o they_o sit_v or_o be_v admit_v by_o his_o oath_n take_v upon_o supremacy_n the_o holy_a evangelist_n testify_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o queen_n majesty_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o renounce_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o foreign_a prelate_n prince_n or_o potentate_n whatsoever_o and_o promise_v that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o take_n of_o which_o oath_n the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o all_o of_o or_o above_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 5._o eliz._n exempt_v for_o that_o the_o queen_n majesty_n be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o assure_v of_o the_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o her_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n although_o of_o that_o high_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n all_o that_o hold_v office_n under_o our_o king_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n steward_n great_z chamberlain_z and_o chamberlain_z of_o the_o household_n constable_n earl_n marshal_z lord_n privy-seal_n secretary_n of_o state_n and_o all_o that_o receive_v creation-money_n of_o he_o as_o earls_z viscount_n marquess_n and_o duke_n and_o all_o the_o assistant_n as_o judge_n master_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o baron_n in_o that_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n may_v find_v themselves_o comprise_v and_o oblige_v in_o and_o by_o that_o act_n of_o primo_n eliz._n ca._n 1._o as_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v for_o it_o may_v everlasting_o with_o great_a assurance_n of_o certainty_n and_o truth_n be_v affirm_v that_o our_o parliament_n or_o great_a counsel_n have_v in_o their_o constitution_n form_n custom_n and_o usage_n altogether_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v and_o imitate_v those_o of_o the_o almain_n saxon_n and_o ancient_a franc_n when_o marculfus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n jesus_n christ_n six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o now_o something_o praefat_fw-la more_o than_o one_o thousand_o year_n when_o clodovaeus_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n of_o the_o merovignian_n and_o first_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rule_v as_o it_o will_v be_v evident_a by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n thereunto_o entitle_v prologus_fw-la de_fw-la regis_fw-la judicio_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la magna_fw-la re_fw-la duo_fw-la causantur_fw-la simul_fw-la in_o the_o form_n or_o word_n ensue_v or_o the_o cause_n of_o summon_v or_o call_v the_o parliament_n as_o our_o king_n have_v many_o time_n do_v in_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o their_o parliament_n viz._n cui_fw-la dominus_fw-la regendi_fw-la curam_fw-la committit_fw-la cunctorum_fw-la jurgia_fw-la diligenter_fw-la examinatione_fw-la cum_fw-la rimari_fw-la oportet_fw-la ut_fw-la juxta_fw-la propositionum_fw-la vel_fw-la responsionum_fw-la alloquia_fw-la inter_fw-la alterutrum_fw-la salubris_fw-la donetur_fw-la sententia_fw-la quo_fw-la fiat_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o nodos_fw-la causarum_fw-la vivacis_fw-la mentis_fw-la acumen_fw-la coerceat_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la praelucet_fw-la justitia_fw-la 25._o illuc_fw-la gressum_fw-la deliberationis_fw-la imponat_fw-la ergo_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la universorum_fw-la causas_fw-la recto_fw-la judicio_fw-la terminandas_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la dominis_n &_o patribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la episcopis_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la plurimis_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la patribus_fw-la illis_fw-la referendariis_fw-la illis_fw-la
the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n some_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o much_o honour_v for_o his_o love_n and_o care_n of_o justice_n but_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o those_o time_n and_o seduce_v by_o another_o of_o that_o rank_n to_o take_v such_o a_o place_n upon_o he_o upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o keep_v up_o and_o support_v the_o law_n and_o be_v upon_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n advance_v into_o a_o high_a degree_n seem_v notwithstanding_o not_o to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o or_o so_o well_o read_v as_o he_o may_v have_v be_v in_o the_o feudall_a law_n excellent_a constitution_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o monarchick_a government_n of_o this_o realm_n when_o in_o that_o house_n of_o commons_o either_o in_o a_o cool_a neutrality_n or_o over_o persuade_v by_o by_o his_o fear_n of_o or_o desire_n of_o live_v in_o safety_n or_o to_o preserve_v the_o common_a law_n when_o against_o his_o will_n and_o well_o know_v integrity_n he_o be_v in_o that_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n hear_v by_o another_o member_n that_o sit_v next_o unto_o he_o to_o say_v or_o declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v trust_v by_o the_o people_n wherein_o he_o may_v have_v better_o consider_v that_o two_o part_n of_o our_o law_n most_o precious_a and_o necessary_a both_o to_o and_o for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n which_o be_v the_o summon_v and_o call_v of_o parliament_n or_o great_a counsel_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o subject_n guilt_n or_o innocency_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la with_o relief_n &_o herriot_n due_a to_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o unto_o ten_o thousand_o lord_n of_o manor_n or_o thereabouts_o subordinate_a unto_o their_o king_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n with_o fine_n and_o amercement_n felon_n and_o outlaw_n good_n annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v sole_o and_o principal_o derive_v from_o the_o feudall_a law_n which_o with_o some_o of_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o our_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n from_o time_n to_o time_n after_o make_v and_o add_v thereunto_o be_v the_o law_n which_o many_o of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n take_v a_o oath_n at_o their_o coronation_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v as_o also_o the_o leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la who_o if_o our_o feudal_n law_n have_v not_o be_v so_o very_o ancient_a as_o they_o have_v be_v will_v not_o want_v such_o as_o will_v hearty_o desire_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o they_o to_o have_v land_n give_v to_o hold_v of_o their_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o enjoy_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n under_o his_o more_o especial_a protection_n and_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o famous_a arthur_n king_n of_o britain_n esteem_v so_o great_a a_o happiness_n as_o consensu_fw-la historicorum_fw-la eruditorum_fw-la of_o that_o age_n and_o time_n leland_n have_v inform_v we_o utherus_n pendraco_n fuit_fw-la pater_fw-la arthuri_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o arthuri_fw-la gorlas_n corinnae_fw-la regulus_fw-la beneficiarius_fw-la erat_fw-la a_o notion_n or_o title_n ancient_o use_v of_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o therefore_o howsoever_o the_o learned_a bracton_n pen_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v err_v in_o his_o expression_n or_o word_n of_o fraenare_n regis_n it_o may_v as_o it_o ought_v consonant_o to_o the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n intention_n and_o mean_v of_o all_o his_o argument_n through_o the_o context_n and_o tenor_n of_o his_o whole_a book_n be_v no_o little_a one_o be_v accept_v and_o take_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o restrain_v he_o as_o king_n and_o great_a and_o good_a man_n have_v usual_o be_v by_o good_a advice_n and_o council_n of_o friend_n or_o servant_n as_o naaman_n the_o syrian_n servant_n do_v in_o their_o lord_n return_v back_o in_o 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undecent_a expression_n si_fw-la quod_fw-la rei_fw-la fecerit_fw-la aut_fw-la neglexerit_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la contempsisse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la per_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la laedatur_fw-la persona_fw-la cujus_fw-la existimationem_fw-la sartam_fw-la tectam_fw-la 148._o manere_fw-la domini_fw-la interest_n for_o concilio_n &_o auxilio_fw-la domino_fw-la adesse_fw-la debet_fw-la which_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o right_a reason_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o the_o lord_n beaumond_n or_o de_fw-la bello_fw-la monte_fw-fr be_v in_o parliament_n fine_v for_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o give_v the_o king_n his_o advice_n or_o council_n and_o it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o that_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n seize_v and_o imprison_v prince_n william_n of_o furstenburgh_n a_o feudatory_a for_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o a_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o 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his_o heir_n and_o successor_n which_o may_v sad_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v a_o decapitation_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o body-politick_a or_o government_n as_o a_o prologue_n to_o the_o tragical_a and_o direful_a murder_n in_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o head_n of_o their_o most_o pious_a better_a deserve_a king_n no_o king_n or_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n christian_n or_o heathen_a black_a or_o white_a that_o have_v all_o their_o subject_n except_o their_o nobility_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o the_o honorary_a service_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n or_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o copyhold_n or_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n unto_o which_o our_o littleton_n give_v no_o better_a a_o name_n or_o title_n then_o tenure_n in_o villainage_n or_o any_o service_n incident_a thereunto_o which_o be_v tenor_n original_o derive_v from_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o very_o nigh_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o have_v so_o
conscience_n and_o may_v be_v likewise_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o very_a ancient_a and_o honourable_a house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n for_o these_o and_o many_o more_o to_o be_v add_v reason_n viz._n former_a age_n know_v no_o bill_n of_o attainder_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n after_o a_o acquittal_n or_o judgement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n until_o that_o unhappy_a one_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n which_o for_o the_o unusualness_n thereof_o have_v aspecial_a proviso_n insert_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o be_v draw_v unto_o example_n or_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o precedent_n and_o prove_v to_o be_v so_o fatal_o mischievous_a to_o that_o bless_a king_n himself_o and_o his_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n as_o he_o bewail_v in_o his_o excellent_a soliloquy_n and_o at_o his_o death_n his_o consent_n to_o such_o a_o act_n and_o charge_v his_o late_a majesty_n never_o to_o make_v himself_o or_o â—is_n people_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o any_o more_o such_o mischief_n procure_v state_n error_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o they_o will_v be_v accuser_n wherein_o they_o may_v be_v often_o mistake_v when_o they_o take_v it_o from_o other_o and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o examine_v upon_o oath_n wild_a and_o envion_n information_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n will_v in_o such_o a_o act_n of_o attainder_n be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n which_o all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o allow_v to_o be_v just_a and_o such_o a_o course_n if_o suffer_v must_v needs_o be_v derogatory_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o judicative_a power_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n unparallelled_a and_o unpresident_v when_o any_o judgement_n give_v by_o they_o shall_v by_o such_o a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n like_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o as_o a_o appeal_n from_o they_o to_o the_o 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liberty_n of_o our_o nobility_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o own_o peer_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v contre_fw-fr caeur_fw-fr and_o under_o the_o control_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o that_o the_o commons_o disclaim_v as_o they_o ought_v any_o power_n or_o cognisance_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n shall_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n make_v themselves_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o party_n against_o a_o peer_n both_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n and_o great_a council_n in_o parliament_n touch_v matter_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o if_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v never_o after_o their_o own_o impeachment_n of_o a_o peer_n or_o commoner_n petition_v the_o king_n to_o pardon_v the_o very_a person_n which_o they_o have_v accuse_v as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o lion_n and_o john_n pechie_n in_o the_o 51_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o they_o have_v fierce_o accuse_v in_o parliament_n but_o the_o 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immediate_o commit_v from_o pardon_v offence_n against_o he_o and_o in_o he_o against_o the_o people_n to_o who_o charge_n they_o be_v by_o god_n entrust_v or_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o institution_n which_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o see_v if_o it_o can_v be_v find_v or_o hear_v of_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o or_o that_o without_o it_o consequent_o the_o government_n itself_o will_v be_v destroy_v to_o prove_v which_o groundless_a institution_n the_o author_n of_o those_o reason_n be_v necessitate_v without_o resort_v as_o he_o suppose_v to_o great_a antiquity_n to_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n the_o declaration_n of_o that_o excellent_a prince_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n when_o there_o be_v no_o controversy_n or_o question_n in_o agitation_n or_o debate_n touch_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o 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fear_n and_o respect_n from_o the_o people_n as_o might_n impede_fw-la tumult_n and_o violence_n but_o the_o design_n be_v lay_v and_o devise_v to_o tack_n and_o piece_n together_o such_o parcel_n of_o his_o say_a late_a majesty_n answer_n as_o may_v make_v most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o undertaker_n to_o take_v the_o power_n of_o pardon_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o lodge_v it_o in_o the_o people_n and_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o create_v a_o sovereignty_n or_o superiority_n in_o they_o which_o can_v consist_v with_o his_o ancient_a monarchy_n and_o the_o law_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o record_n annal_n and_o history_n reason_n common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n thereof_o the_o long_a and_o very_o long_o approve_v usage_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n of_o those_o that_o will_v now_o not_o only_o
thames_n arrest_v and_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n of_o fear_n and_o self-preservation_n do_v then_o so_o impetuous_o drive_v sir_n edward_n littleton_n the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n who_o some_o year_n before_o when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o his_o praise_n or_o olympic_a game_n to_o prove_v by_o law_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o law_n to_o destrain_v man_n esse_fw-la milites_fw-la and_o sir_n john_n banckes_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o they_o join_v with_o the_o then_o illegal_a concurrent_a vote_n of_o too_o many_o of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n that_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la gladii_fw-la and_o the_o totum_fw-la aggregatum_fw-la and_o support_v of_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o people_n when_o our_o learned_a bracton_n have_v true_o inform_v we_o that_o in_o rege_fw-la qui_fw-la recte_fw-la regit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la arma_fw-la videlicet_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la quibus_fw-la utrumqne_fw-la bellorum_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la recto_fw-la possit_fw-la gubernari_fw-la utrumque_fw-la enim_fw-la istorum_fw-la alterius_fw-la indiget_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quo_fw-la tam_fw-la res_fw-la militaris_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o tuto_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la leges_fw-la usu_fw-la armorum_fw-la &_o praesidio_fw-la possent_fw-la esse_fw-la servatae_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la arma_fw-la defecerint_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n rebel_n &_o inimicos_fw-la sic_fw-la erit_fw-la regnum_fw-la indefensum_fw-la si_fw-la proâ—â—io_n autem_fw-la leges_fw-la sic_fw-la exterminabitur_fw-la justitia_fw-la nec_fw-la erit_fw-la qui_fw-la justum_fw-la faciet_fw-la follow_v therein_o that_o opinion_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o institutes_n and_o do_v declare_v not_o like_o man_n that_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o that_o house_n that_o if_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o wherein_o the_o king_n or_o his_o command_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v except_v shall_v offer_v to_o arrest_v or_o detain_v the_o person_n of_o any_o member_n of_o that_o house_n without_o first_o acquaint_v their_o house_n or_o receive_v further_o order_n from_o that_o house_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o such_o member_n or_o any_o person_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o to_o stand_v upon_o he_o and_o their_o guard_n and_o defence_n and_o to_o make_v resistance_n according_a to_o the_o protestation_n take_v to_o defend_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v neither_o to_o commit_v or_o maintain_v treason_n or_o make_v that_o without_o the_o king_n authority_n to_o be_v treason_n that_o never_o be_v &_o their_o intolerable_a haughty_a privilege_n so_o incompatible_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o monarchy_n demand_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o december_n 1641._o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o dint_n and_o force_n of_o the_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n if_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o whereupon_o the_o king_n the_o four_o day_n of_o january_n 1641._o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o person_n no_o such_o company_n attend_v with_o pistol_n at_o the_o door_n as_o be_v untrue_o report_v and_o be_v sit_v in_o the_o speaker_n chair_n say_v he_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o occasion_n of_o come_v unto_o they_o yesterday_o he_o have_v send_v a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o apprehend_v some_o that_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n whereunto_o he_o expect_v obedience_n and_o not_o a_o message_n and_o that_o he_o must_v declare_v unto_o they_o that_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n no_o person_n have_v a_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v come_v to_o know_v if_o any_o of_o these_o person_n accuse_v be_v here_o for_o so_o long_o as_o those_o person_n accuse_v for_o no_o slight_a crime_n but_o for_o treason_n be_v there_o he_o can_v not_o expect_v that_o that_o house_n can_v be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n which_o he_o hearty_o wish_n and_o therefore_o he_o come_v to_o tell_v the_o house_n that_o he_o must_v have_v they_o wheresoever_o he_o can_v find_v they_o but_o since_o he_o see_v the_o bird_n be_v fly_v he_o do_v expect_v from_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v send_v they_o unto_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o return_v thither_o but_o assure_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n he_o never_o do_v intend_v any_o force_n but_o shall_v proceed_v against_o they_o in_o a_o legal_a and_o fair_a way_n for_o he_o never_o mean_v any_o other_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v when_o they_o have_v his_o own_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n attend_v that_o honse_n for_o no_o other_o than_o such_o like_a purpose_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 5_o day_n of_o january_n 1641._o notwithstanding_o that_o treason_n felony_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v always_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o parliament_n exempt_a and_o never_o account_v to_o be_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o any_o parliament_n privilege_n for_o otherwise_o parliament_n and_o great_a assembly_n well_o affect_v or_o ill_o affect_v will_v be_v dangerous_a unto_o king_n they_o declare_v the_o king_n come_v thither_o in_o person_n to_o be_v a_o high_a breach_n of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o adjourn_v their_o sit_v to_o the_o guildhall_n in_o london_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v do_v without_o the_o king_n order_n that_o a_o special_a committee_n of_o 24_o shall_v sit_v there_o also_o concern_v the_o irish_a affair_n of_o which_o number_n be_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n that_o after_o get_v out_o of_o their_o wicked_a error_n and_o fight_v and_o win_v sundry_a glorious_a battle_n for_o the_o king_n against_o those_o parliament_n rebel_n and_o some_o few_o more_o of_o that_o their_o committee_n desert_v their_o party_n and_o the_o writ_n send_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n by_o mr._n pulton_n style_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n may_v have_v sufficient_o inform_v 1._o they_o and_o all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n that_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v say_v that_o to_o the_o king_n it_o belong_v and_o his_o part_n be_v through_o his_o royal_a seignory_n straight_o to_o defend_v force_n of_o arm_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o his_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n which_o shall_v please_v he_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v he_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o command_v the_o justice_n to_o cause_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v read_v before_o they_o in_o the_o say_a bench_n and_o there_o enrol_v the_o before_o confederate_v national_a covenant_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n be_v by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n for_o so_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v their_o no_o law_n confirm_v under_o a_o penalty_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v any_o office_n or_o place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o engl._n and_o ireland_n that_o do_v not_o attest_n and_o swear_v it_o which_o the_o king_n prohibit_v by_o his_o proclamation_n send_v unto_o london_n the_o bringer_n whereof_o be_v hang_v the_o king_n certain_o inform_v of_o the_o traitorous_a practice_n and_o other_o misdeameanor_n of_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o his_o aforesaid_a associate_n do_v as_o private_o as_o possible_a with_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n his_o nephew_n and_o no_o extraordinary_a attendance_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o seize_v they_o because_o his_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o do_v it_o who_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o by_o the_o countess_n of_o carlisle_n overhear_v his_o whisper_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o sudden_o send_v they_o notice_n thereof_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v absent_a wherein_o he_o be_v disappoint_v do_v afterward_o by_o his_o attorney_n general_n exhibit_v article_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n against_o they_o 1._o that_o they_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o legal_a power_n and_o place_n on_o subject_n a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n which_o short_o after_o prove_v woeful_o true_a and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o so_o continue_v 2._o that_o they_o have_v endeavour_v by_o many_o foul_a aspersion_n upon_o his_o majesty_n
secretary_n of_o state_n two_o chief_z justices_z and_o chief_a baron_n not_o be_v to_o be_v rank_v with_o the_o peer_n may_v always_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v never_o before_o account_v equal_a with_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o birth_n honour_n wisdom_n education_n alliance_n or_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o councillor_n which_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o a_o much_o less_o consequence_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v so_o little_o endure_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o regal_a authority_n and_o high_a treason_n and_o some_o great_a lord_n suffer_v in_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n for_o it_o and_o other_o glad_a to_o receive_v their_o pardon_n for_o be_v confederate_a or_o privy_a thereunto_o 4._o that_o he_o or_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o government_n or_o education_n of_o his_o child_n shall_v be_v commit_v shall_v be_v approve_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o his_o council_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o councillor_n and_o that_o all_o such_o servant_n as_o be_v now_o about_o they_o against_o who_o both_o house_n shall_v have_v any_o just_a exception_n shall_v be_v remove_v which_o before_o they_o have_v disclaim_v as_o mr._n rushworth_n historical_a collection_n print_v and_o collection_n allow_v by_o they_o not_o long_o before_o have_v inform_v we_o 5._o that_o no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v conclude_v or_o treat_v for_o any_o of_o his_o child_n with_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o abroad_o or_o at_o home_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n unto_o such_o as_o shall_v conclude_v or_o treat_v any_o marriage_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o they_o have_v as_o aforesaid_a disclaim_v and_o the_o say_a penalty_n shall_v not_o be_v pardon_v or_o dispense_v with_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o low_a house_n never_o have_v before_o or_o since_o any_o power_n of_o pardon_v or_o dispensation_n nor_o that_o high_a without_o the_o sanction_n or_o authority_n of_o their_o sovereign_n 6._o that_o the_o law_n in_o force_n against_o jesuit_n priest_n papist_n and_o recusant_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o any_o toleration_n or_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o a_o course_n may_v be_v enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v any_o disturbance_n in_o the_o state_n or_o law_n by_o trust_n or_o otherwise_o 7._o that_o the_o vote_n of_o popish_a lord_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n may_v be_v take_v away_o so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v papist_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v consent_v to_o such_o a_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v draw_v for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n of_o papist_n by_o protestant_n in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o privilege_n of_o baron_n hold_v by_o tenure_n without_o conviction_n for_o treason_n and_o of_o earl_n viscount_n marquess_n or_o duke_n which_o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v by_o that_o and_o all_o succeed_a king_n letter_n patent_n to_o have_v vocem_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o sedem_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la 8._o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consent_v that_o such_o a_o reformation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o church_n government_n and_o liturgy_n as_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n shall_v advise_v wherein_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o have_v consultation_n with_o divine_n as_o be_v express_v in_o their_o declaration_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v continue_v his_o best_a assistance_n unto_o they_o for_o raise_v of_o a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o preach_a minister_n through_o the_o kingdom_n when_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o the_o orthodox_n more_o loyal_a and_o better_a sort_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o law_n for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o superstition_n and_o innovation_n and_o of_o plurality_n and_o scandalous_a minister_n which_o in_o their_o account_n be_v only_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o loyal_n 9_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o course_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o militia_n until_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v further_o settle_v by_o a_o bill_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o recall_v his_o proclamation_n and_o declaration_n against_o the_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o concern_v it_o which_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o tenor_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o people_n 10._o that_o the_o member_n of_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o have_v during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v put_v out_o of_o any_o place_n or_o office_n may_v either_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o place_n or_o office_n or_o otherwise_o have_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o that_o house_n whereof_o he_o or_o they_o be_v member_n 11._o that_o all_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o judge_n may_v take_v their_o oath_n the_o form_n thereof_o to_o be_v agree_v on_o and_o settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o be_v in_o many_o thing_n more_o than_o ever_o they_o can_v claim_v or_o ever_o have_v or_o can_v by_o law_n have_v any_o right_n unto_o and_o of_o certain_a statute_n make_v by_o this_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v mention_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o all_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n bind_v to_o make_v he_o a_o glorious_a king_n think_v they_o can_v never_o have_v unkinged_a he_o enough_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o murder_v ever_o to_o be_v abhor_v tribunal_n and_o that_o a_o inquiry_n of_o all_o the_o breach_n and_o violation_n of_o all_o those_o law_n may_v be_v give_v in_o charge_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o their_o session_n to_o be_v present_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o law_n 12._o that_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n place_v by_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v hold_v their_o place_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserint_fw-la 13._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o parliament_n may_v pass_v upon_o all_o delinquent_n whether_o they_o be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n or_o flee_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o all_o person_n cite_v by_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v appear_v and_o abide_v the_o sentence_n of_o parliament_n 14._o that_o the_o general_n pardon_v offer_v by_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v grant_v with_o such_o exception_n as_o shall_v be_v advise_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n 15._o that_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v put_v under_o the_o command_n and_o custody_n of_o such_o person_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v appoint_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o council_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o councillor_n 16._o that_o the_o extraordinary_a guard_n and_o military_a force_n attend_v his_o majesty_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o discharge_v and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o will_v raise_v no_o such_o guard_n or_o extraordinary_a force_n but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o actual_a rebellion_n or_o invasion_n a_o imposition_n and_o vassalage_n be_v never_o put_v upon_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v like_o a_o king_n in_o christendom_n for_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n whilst_o separate_v from_o england_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o our_o king_n have_v when_o there_o be_v cause_n enough_o of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n as_o now_o there_o be_v none_o no_o such_o unkingly_a vassalage_n put_v upon_o he_o king_n david_n have_v 24000_o man_n for_o his_o guard_n who_o every_o month_n come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o our_o saxon_a king_n alured_n have_v his_o guard_n by_o monthly_a course_n 17._o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o state_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o