Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n court_n king_n law_n 4,550 5 5.2859 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50893 A defence of the people of England by John Milton ; in answer to Salmasius's Defence of the king.; Pro populo Anglicano defensio. English Milton, John, 1608-1674.; Washington, Joseph, d. 1694. 1692 (1692) Wing M2104; ESTC R9447 172,093 278

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as_o that_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n that_o you_o commend_v the_o obedience_n and_o submissiveness_n of_o those_o nation_n of_o your_o own_o accord_n you_o make_v mention_n of_o sardanapalus'r_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n by_o arbaces_n neither_o be_v it_o he_o alone_o that_o accomplish_v that_o enterprise_n for_o he_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o of_o all_o other_o be_v best_o verse_v in_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v whole_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o he_o depose_v he_o because_o he_o abuse_v his_o authority_n and_o power_n not_o by_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o cruelty_n but_o to_o luxury_n and_o effeminacy_n run_v over_o the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n ct●sias_n diodorus_n and_o you_o will_v find_v thing_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o you_o assert_v here_o you_o will_v find_v that_o those_o kingdom_n be_v destroy_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o subject_n and_o not_o by_o foreigner_n that_o the_o assyrian_n be_v 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the_o same_o principle_n and_o notion_n of_o government_n have_v obtain_v all_o along_o in_o civilise_v nation_n pindar_z as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o herodotus_n call_v the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n over_o all_o orpheus_n in_o his_o hymn_n call_v it_o the_o king_n both_o of_o god_n and_o men._n and_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v that_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o all_o humane_a affair_n plato_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o that_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o his_o epistle_n he_o commend_v that_o form_n of_o government_n in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v make_v lord_n and_o master_n and_o no_o scope_n give_v to_o any_o man_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o law_n aristotle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o his_o politic_n and_o so_o be_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la that_o the_o law_n 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say_v in_o our_o law_n to_o be_v a_o infant_n and_o to_o possess_v his_o right_n and_o dignity_n as_o a_o child_n or_o a_o ward_n do_v he_o see_v the_o mirror_n cap._n 4._o sect._n 22._o and_o hence_o be_v that_o common_a say_n among_o we_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n which_o you_o like_o a_o raseal_n interpret_v thus_o whatever_o the_o king_n do_v be_v no_o injury_n because_o be_v be_v not_o ●…ble_a to_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o by_o this_o very_a comment_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o the_o wonderful_a impudence_n and_o villainy_n of_o this_o fellow_n discover_v itself_o sufficiant_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o h●ad_n you_o say_v to_o command_v and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o member_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n you_o will_v not_o trifle_v thus_o if_o you_o have_v any_o gut_n in_o your_o brain_n you_o be_v mistake_v again_o but_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o your_o mistake_n in_o not_o distinguish_v the_o king_n counsellor_n from_o the_o state_n 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from_o all_o humane_a jurisdiction_n and_o reserve_v they_o to_o his_o own_o tribunal_n only_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v whether_o the_o gospel_n preach_v up_o any_o such_o doctrine_n and_o enjoin_v that_o blind_a obedience_n which_o the_o law_n be_v so_o far_o from_o do_v that_o it_o command_v the_o contrary_a let_v we_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o gospel_n that_o heavenly_a promulgation_n as_o it_o be_v of_o christian_a liberty_n reduce_v we_o to_o a_o condition_n of_o slavery_n to_o king_n and_o tyrant_n from_o who_o im●…_n rule_v even_o the_o old_a law_n that_o mistress_n of_o slavery_n 〈…〉_z the_o people_n of_o god_n when_o it_o obtain_v your_o ●…ent_n you_o take_v from_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n himself_o but_o alas_o who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o he_o put_v 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o condition_n not_o of_o a_o private_a person_n only_o but_o even_o of_o a_o servant_n that_o we_o may_v be_v make_v free_a nor_o be_v this_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o some_o internal_a 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he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o restrain_v we_o that_o he_o encourage_v we_o so_o to_o do_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o st._n paul_n not_o only_o of_o a_o evangelical_n but_o a_o civil_a liberty_n say_v thus_o 1_o cor._n 7._o 21._o be_v thou_o call_v be_v a_o servant_n care_v not_o for_o it_o but_o if_o thou_o may_v be_v make_v free_a use_v it_o rather_o you_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n be_v not_o you_o servant_n of_o man_n so_o that_o you_o be_v very_o impertinent_a in_o endeavour_v to_o argue_v we_o into_o slavery_n by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o by_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n himself_o have_v confirm_v even_o our_o civil_a liberty_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o indeed_o in_o our_o stead_n the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n but_o he_o always_o retain_v his_o purpose_n of_o be_v a_o deliverer_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o teach_v we_o a_o quite_o other_o notion_n of_o the_o right_n of_o king_n than_o this_o that_o you_o endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a you_o i_o say_v that_o preach_v up_o not_o kingship_n but_o tyranny_n and_o that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o enjoin_v not_o a_o necessary_a only_o but_o a_o religious_a subjection_n to_o whatever_o tyrant_n get_v into_o the_o chair_n whether_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o succession_n or_o by_o conquest_n or_o chance_n or_o any_o how_o and_o now_o he_o turn_v your_o own_o weapon_n against_o you_o and_o oppose_v you_o as_o 〈◊〉_d to_o do_v with_o your_o own_o authority_n when_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o tribute-money_n come_v to_o christ_n for_o tribute_n in_o galilee_n he_o ask_v peter_n mat._n 17._o of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v custom_n or_o tribute_n of_o their_o own_o ●…dren_n or_o of_o stranger_n peter_n say_v unto_o he_o of_o stranger_n 〈◊〉_d say_v unto_o he_o then_o be_v the_o child_n free_a notwithstanding_o lest_o we_o shall_v offend_v they_o &c_n &c_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o thou_o and_o for_o i_o expositor_n differ_v upon_o this_o place_n who_o ●●is_n tribute_n be_v pay_v to_o some_o say_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o priest_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n other_o that_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n but_o pay_v to_o herad_n who_o pervert_v the_o institution_n of_o it_o and_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o josephus_n mention_n divers_a sort_n of_o tribute_n which_o he_o and_o his_o son_n exact_v all_o which_o a●…ppa_n afterward_o remit_v and_o this_o very_a tribute_n though_o small_a in_o itself_o yet_o be_v accompany_v with_o many_o more_o be_v a_o heavy_a burden_n the_o jew_n even_o the_o poor_a of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n pay_v a_o 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o it_o be_v some_o considerable_a oppression_n that_o our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o and_o from_o hence_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o tax_n herod_n injustice_n under_o who_o government_n and_o within_o who_o jurisdiction_n he_o then_o be_v in_o that_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o a●…ct_v usual_o the_o title_n of_o father_n of_o their_o country_n do_v not_o use_v to_o oppress_v their_o own_o child_n that_o be_v their_o own_o natural_a bear_v subject_n with_o heavy_a and_o unreasonable_a exaction_n but_o lay_v such_o burden_n upon_o stranger_n and_o conquer_a enemy_n he_o quite_o contrary_a oppress_v not_o stranger_n but_o his_o own_o people_n but_o let_v what_o will_v be_v here_o mean_v by_o child_n either_o natural_a bear_v subject_n or_o the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o those_o the_o elect_a only_o or_o christian_n in_o general_a as_o st._n augustine_n understand_v the_o place_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o peter_n be_v a_o child_n and_o therefore_o free_a then_o by_o consequence_n we_o be_v so_o too_o by_o our_o saviour_n own_o testimony_n either_o as_o englishman_n or_o as_o christians_n and_o that_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o the_o right_a of_o king_n to_o exact_v heavy_a tribute_n from_o their_o own_o countryman_n and_o those_o freeborn_a subject_n christ_n himself_o profess_v that_o he_o pay_v not_o this_o tribute_n as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v due_a but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o bring_v trouble_n upon_o himself_o by_o offend_v those_o that_o demand_v it_o the_o work_n that_o he_o come_v into_o this_o world_n to_o do_v be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n but_o if_o our_o saviour_n deny_v that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o king_n to_o burden_v their_o freeborn_a subject_n with_o grievous_a exaction_n he_o will_v certain_o muchless_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v their_o right_n to_o spoil_v massacre_n and_o torture_v their_o own_o countryman_n and_o those_o christian_n too_o he_o discourse_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o right_n of_o king_n that_o those_o that_o he_o speak_v to_o suspect_v his_o principle_n as_o lay_v too_o great_a a_o restraint_n upon_o sovereignty_n and_o not_o allow_v the_o licence_n that_o tyrant_n assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o king_n it_o be_v not_o for_o nothing_o that_o the_o pharisee_n put_v such_o question_n to_o he_o tempt_v he_o and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o regard_v not_o the_o person_n of_o any_o man_n nor_o be_v it_o for_o nothing_o that_o he_o be_v angry_a when_o such_o question_n be_v propose_v to_o he_o matth._n 22._o if_o one_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o ensuare_v you_o with_o little_a question_n and_o catch_v at_o your_o answer_n to_o ground_v a_o accusation_n against_o you_o upon_o your_o own_o principle_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o king_n and_o all_o this_o under_o a_o monarchy_n will_v you_o be_v angry_a with_o he_o you_o will_v have_v but_o very_o little_a reason_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o saviour_n principle_n concern_v government_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o hamour_n of_o prince_n his_o answer_n too_o imply_v as_o much_o by_o which_o he_o rather_o turn_v they_o away_o than_o instruct_v they_o he_o ask_v for_o the_o tribute-money_n who_o image_n and_o superscription_n be_v it_o say_v he_o they_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v caesar_n give_v then_o to_o caesar_n say_v he_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n and_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o have_v give_v to_o they_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v they_o render_v to_o all_o man_n their_o due_n say_v st._n paul_n rom._n 13._o so_o that_o caesar_n must_v not_o engross_v all_o to_o himself_o our_o liberty_n be_v not_o caesar_n it_o be_v a_o blessing_n we_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n himself_o it_o be_v what_o we_o be_v bear_v to_o to_o lay_v this_o down_o at_o caesar_n foot_n which_o we_o derive_v not_o from_o he_o which_o we_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o he_o for_o be_v a_o unworthy_a action_n and_o
if_o such_o a_o mungril-cur_n as_o thou_o be_v do_v not_o bark_v at_o they_o so_o currish_o the_o master_n if_o it_o shall_v please_v you_o of_o st._n i_o upus_fw-la wolf_n st._n wolf_n it_o seem_v complain_v that_o the_o mastiff_n be_v mad_a fanatic_n germanus_n heretofore_o who_o colleague_n that_o lupus_n of_o trier_n be_v depose_v our_o incestuous_a king_n vortigerne_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o therefore_o st._n lupus_n despise_v thou_o the_o master_n not_o of_o st._n lupus_n a_o holy_a wolf_n but_o of_o some_o hunger-starved_a thieve_v little_a wolf_n or_o other_o as_o be_v more_o contemptible_a than_o that_o master_n of_o viper_n of_o who_o martial_n make_v mention_v who_o have_v by_o relation_n a_o bark_a she-wolf_n at_o home_n too_o that_o domineer_v over_o thou_o most_o wretched_o at_o who_o instigation_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v thou_o have_v write_v this_o stuff_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o less_o wonder_n that_o thou_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o obtrude_v a_o absolute_a regal_a government_n upon_o other_o who_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o bear_v a_o female_a rule_n so_o servile_o at_o home_n thyself_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o master_n of_o a_o wolf_n lest_o a_o she-wolf_n be_v thy_o mistress_n be_v a_o wolf_n thyself_o be_v a_o monster_n make_v up_o of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o wolf_n whatever_o thou_o be_v the_o english_a mastiff_n will_v but_o make_v a_o laughingstock_n of_o thou_o but_o i_o be_o not_o now_o at_o leisure_n to_o hunt_v for_o wolf_n and_o will_v put_v a_o end_n therefore_o to_o this_o digression_n you_o that_o but_o a_o while_n ago_o write_v a_o book_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o superiority_n in_o the_o church_n now_o call_v st._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n how_o inconstant_a you_o be_v in_o your_o principle_n but_o what_o say_v peter_n submit_v your_o self_n to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o to_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n this_o epistle_n peter_n write_v not_o only_o to_o private_a person_n but_o those_o stranger_n scatter_v and_o disperse_v through_o asia_n who_o in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o sojourn_v have_v no_o other_o right_n than_o that_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n entitle_v they_o to_o do_v you_o think_v such_o man_n case_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o native_n freeborn_a subject_n nobility_n senate_n assembly_n of_o estate_n parliament_n nay_o be_v not_o the_o case_n far_o different_a of_o private_a person_n though_o in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o senator_n magistrate_n without_o who_o king_n themselves_o can_v possible_o subsist_v but_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o st._n peter_n have_v direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o those_o not_o private_a person_n neither_o suppose_v he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n what_o then_o no_o law_n that_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o reason_n express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o law_n itself_o oblige_v further_a than_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o extend_v be_v subject_n say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o import_v of_o the_o word_n be_v subordinate_a or_o legal_o subject_a for_o the_o law_n aristotle_n say_v be_v order_n submit_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n why_o so_o because_o a_o king_n be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v by_o god_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o wit_n that_o we_o shall_v submit_v and_o yield_v obedience_n to_o such_o as_o be_v here_o describe_v there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n speak_v of_o any_o other_o you_o see_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o precept_n and_o how_o well'tis_o lay_v the_o apostle_n add_v in_o the_o 16_o v_o as_o free_a therefore_o not_o as_o slave_n what_o now_o if_o prince_n pervert_v the_o design_n of_o magistracy_n and_o use_v the_o power_n that_o be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o good_a man_n and_o the_o praise_n and_o encouragement_n of_o evil_a doer_n must_v we_o all_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a slavery_n not_o private_a person_n only_o but_o our_o nobility_n all_o our_o inferior_a magistrate_n our_o very_a parliament_n itself_o be_v not_o temporal_a government_n call_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v then_o that_o mankind_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o appoint_v and_o constitute_v what_o may_v be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o one_o another_o and_o want_v power_n to_o restrain_v or_o suppress_v thing_n that_o be_v universal_o mischievous_a and_o destructive_a that_o prince_n you_o say_v who_o st._n peter_n enjoin_v subjection_n to_o be_v nero_n the_o tyrant_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o submit_v and_o yield_v obedience_n to_o such_o but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v in_o ner●'s_n reign_n it_o be_v as_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v write_v in_o claudius_n his_o time_n and_o they_o that_o be_v command_v to_o submit_v be_v private_a person_n and_o stranger_n they_o be_v no_o consul_n no_o magistrate_n it_o be_v not_o the_o roman_a senate_n that_o st._n peter_n direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o now_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o use_v you_o make_v of_o st._n paul_n for_o you_o take_v a_o freedom_n with_o the_o apostle_n i_o find_v that_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o take_v with_o prince_n you_o make_v st._n peter_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o day_n and_o to_o morrow_n put_v another_o in_o his_o place_n st._n paul_n in_o his_o 13_o chap._n to_o the_o roman_n have_v these_o word_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n i_o confess_v he_o write_v this_o to_o the_o roman_n not_o to_o stranger_n disperse_v as_o peter_n do_v but_o yet_o he_o write_v to_o private_a person_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a rank_n and_o yet_o he_o give_v we_o a_o true_a and_o a_o clear_a account_n of_o the_o reason_n the_o original_a and_o the_o design_n of_o government_n and_o show_v we_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a ground_n of_o our_o obedience_n that_o it_o be_v far_o from_o impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o we_o of_o be_v slave_n let_v every_o soul_n say_v he_o that_o be_v let_v every_o man_n submit_v chrysosthome_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n paul_n design_n in_o this_o discourse_n be_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o introduce_v principle_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o civil_a government_n but_o such_o as_o strengthen_v it_o and_o settle_v it_o upon_o the_o sure_a foundation_n he_o never_o intend_v then_o by_o set_v nero_n or_o any_o other_o tyrant_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o all_o law_n to_o enslave_v mankind_n under_o his_o lust_n and_o cruelty_n he_o intend_v too_o say_v the_o same_o author_n to_o dissuade_v from_o unnecessary_a and_o causeless_a war_n but_o he_o do_v not_o condemn_v a_o war_n take_v up_o against_o a_o tyrant_n a_o bosom_n enemy_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o consequent_o the_o most_o dangerous_a that_o may_v be_v it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o those_o day_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v seditious_a themselves_z person_n that_o endeavour_v to_o shake_v the_o se●l●d_a ●aws_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n that_o this_o be_v what_o they_o aim_v at_o in_o all_o they_o say_v and_o do_v the_o apostle_n in_o this_o chapter_n stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o such_o gain_n sayer_n ●o_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o tyrant_n as_o you_o do_v but_o they_o assert_v such_o thing_n as_o make_v they_o suspect_v to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o government_n they_o live_v under_o thing_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v explain_v and_o interpret_v and_o have_v another_o sense_n put_v upon_o they_o than_o be_v general_o receive_v st._n chrysostme_n have_v now_o teach_v we_o what_o the_o apostle_n design_n be_v in_o this_o discourse_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v his_o word_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n he_o tell_v we_o not_o what_o those_o high_a power_n be_v nor_o who_o they_o be_v for_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o overthrow_v all_o government_n and_o the_o several_a constitution_n of_o nation_n and_o subject_n all_o to_o some_o one_o man_n will_n every_n good_a emperor_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v above_o himself_o and_o