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free_o to_o renounce_v
those_o error_n into_o which_o through_o ignorance_n i_o may_v run_v in_o this_o discourse_n of_o matter_n pertain_v to_o religion_n but_o i_o far_o declare_v that_o i_o desire_v not_o in_o these_o matter_n to_o engage_v dispute_n with_o any_o one_o although_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o point_n that_o be_v disputable_a for_o my_o end_n tend_v only_o to_o this_o that_o if_o in_o these_o consideration_n beside_o my_o own_o profession_n among_o the_o error_n that_o may_v be_v in_o they_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n apt_a to_o give_v other_o a_o hint_n of_o some_o notion_n beneficial_a to_o the_o holy_a church_n touch_v the_o determine_n about_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n it_o may_v be_v take_v and_o improve_v as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o my_o superior_n if_o not_o let_v my_o book_n be_v tear_v and_o burn_v for_o that_o i_o do_v neither_o intend_v nor_o pretend_v to_o gain_v to_o myself_o any_o fruit_n from_o my_o write_n that_o be_v not_o pious_a and_o catholic_n and_o moreover_o although_o that_o many_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o i_o observe_v have_v be_v speak_v in_o my_o own_o hear_n yet_o i_o shall_v free_o admit_v and_o grant_v to_o those_o that_o speak_v they_o that_o they_o never_o say_v they_o if_o so_o they_o please_v but_o confess_v that_o i_o may_v have_v be_v mistake_v and_o therefore_o what_o i_o say_v let_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v not_o by_o they_o but_o by_o those_o which_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n the_o motive_n therefore_o that_o they_o produce_v to_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v that_o read_v in_o the_o sacred_a leave_n in_o many_o place_n that_o the_o sun_n move_v that_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o and_o the_o scripture_n not_o be_v capable_a of_o lie_v or_o err_a it_o follow_v upon_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o the_o position_n of_o those_o be_v erroneous_a and_o heretical_a who_o maintain_v that_o the_o sun_n of_o itself_o be_v immovable_a and_o the_o earth_n movable_a touch_v this_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v both_o pious_o speak_v and_o prudent_o affirm_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n can_v never_o lie_v when_o ever_o its_o true_a meaning_n be_v understand_v which_o i_o believe_v none_o will_v deny_v to_o be_v many_o time_n very_o abstruse_a and_o very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o bare_a sound_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o ever_o any_o one_o shall_v constant_o confine_v himself_o to_o the_o naked_a grammatical_a sense_n he_o may_v err_v himself_o make_v not_o only_a contradiction_n and_o proposition_n remote_a from_o truth_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o gross_a heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n for_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o assign_v to_o god_n foot_n and_o hand_n and_o eye_n yea_o more_o corporal_a and_o humane_a affection_n as_o of_o anger_n of_o repentance_n of_o hatred_n nay_o and_o sometime_o the_o forget_v of_o thing_n past_a and_o ignorance_n of_o those_o to_o come_v which_o proposition_n like_v as_o so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n affirm_v they_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n pronounce_v by_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n that_o they_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v very_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a so_o likewise_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o vulgar_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o grave_n and_o skilful_a expositor_n produce_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o show_v the_o particular_a reason_n why_o they_o be_v dictate_v under_o such_o and_o such_o word_n and_o this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n so_o true_a and_o common_a among_o divine_n that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o produce_v any_o attestation_n thereof_o hence_o i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o much_o more_o reason_n conclude_v that_o the_o same_o holy_a writ_n when_o ever_o it_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o pronounce_v any_o natural_a conclusion_n and_o especial_o any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v more_o abstruse_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v have_v not_o fail_v to_o observe_v this_o rule_n that_o so_o it_o may_v not_o cause_v confusion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o very_a people_n and_o render_v they_o the_o more_o contumacious_a against_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v more_o sublime_o mysterious_a for_o like_a as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o as_o it_o plain_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o sole_a respect_n of_o condescend_v to_o popular_a capacity_n the_o scripture_n have_v not_o scruple_v to_o shadow_n over_o most_o principal_a and_o fundamental_a truth_n attribute_v even_o to_o god_n himself_o quality_n extreme_o remote_a from_o and_o contrary_a unto_o his_o essence_n who_o will_v positive_o affirm_v that_o the_o scripture_n lay_v aside_o that_o respect_n in_o speak_v but_o occasional_o of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o any_o other_o creature_n have_v choose_v to_o confine_v itself_o with_o all_o rigour_n within_o the_o bare_a and_o narrow_a literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o especial_o in_o mention_v of_o those_o creature_n thing_n not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o primary_n institution_n of_o the_o same_o sacred_a volume_n to_o wit_n the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n and_o in_o thing_n infinite_o beyond_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o vulgar_a this_o therefore_o be_v grant_v methinks_v that_o in_o the_o discussion_n of_o natural_a problem_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o authority_n of_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o at_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n for_o from_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o nature_n do_v both_o alike_o proceed_v the_o first_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n inspiration_n the_o second_o as_o the_o most_o observant_a executrix_n of_o god_n command_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v convenient_a in_o the_o scripture_n by_o way_n of_o condescension_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o man_n to_o speak_v many_o thing_n different_a in_o appearance_n and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o naked_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n from_o absolute_a truth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a nature_n be_v inexorable_a and_o immutable_a and_o never_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n assign_v she_o as_o one_o that_o nothing_o care_v whether_o her_o abstruse_a reason_n and_o method_n of_o operate_a be_v or_o be_v not_o expose_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o man_n i_o conceive_v that_o that_o concern_v natural_a effect_n which_o either_o sensible_a experience_n set_v before_o our_o eye_n or_o necessary_a demonstration_n do_v prove_v unto_o we_o ought_v not_o upon_o any_o account_n to_o be_v call_v into_o question_n much_o less_o condemn_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o may_v under_o their_o word_n couch_v sense_n seem_o contrary_a thereto_o in_o regard_n that_o every_o expression_n of_o scripture_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o so_o strict_a condition_n as_o every_o effect_n of_o nature_n nor_o do_v god_n less_o admirable_o discover_v himself_o unto_o we_o in_o nature_n action_n than_o in_o the_o scripture_n sacred_a diction_n which_o peradventure_o tertullian_n intend_v to_o express_v in_o those_o word_n pâ—aedicationibus_fw-la we_o conclude_v god_n be_v know_v first_o by_o nature_n and_o then_o again_o more_o particular_o know_v by_o doctrine_n by_o nature_n in_o his_o work_n by_o doctrine_n in_o his_o word_n preach_v but_o i_o will_v not_o hence_o affirm_v but_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a esteem_n for_o the_o place_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n nay_o be_v come_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o any_o natural_a conclusion_n 18._o we_o ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o most_o apposite_a help_n to_o the_o true_a exposition_n of_o the_o same_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o investigation_n of_o those_o sense_n which_o be_v necessary_o contain_v in_o they_o as_o most_o true_a and_o concordant_a with_o the_o truth_n demonstrate_v this_o make_v i_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a volume_n be_v intend_v principal_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o article_n and_o proposition_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o surpass_v all_o humane_a discourse_n can_v not_o by_o any_o other_o science_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v make_v credible_a than_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n itself_o beside_o that_o even_o in_o those_o proposition_n which_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o sacred_a leave_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o humane_a science_n that_o be_v not_o write_v in_o a_o demonstrative_a method_n but_o either_o with_o bare_a narration_n or_o else_o with_o probable_a reason_n and_o this_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o far_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a by_o how_o far_o
inveigh_v and_o of_o who_o in_o particular_a s._n hierom_n write_v 103._o this_o scilicet_fw-la the_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o talk_v old_a woman_n the_o dote_a old_a man_n the_o talkative_a sophister_n all_o venture_n upon_o lacerate_v teach_v and_o that_o before_o they_o have_v learn_v it_o other_o induce_v by_o pride_n dive_v into_o hard_a word_n philosophate_n among_o woman_n touch_v the_o holy_a scripture_n other_o oh_o shameful_a learn_v of_o woman_n what_o they_o teach_v to_o man_n and_o as_o if_o this_o be_v nothing_o in_o a_o certain_a facility_n of_o word_n i_o may_v say_v of_o confidence_n expound_v to_o other_o what_o they_o understand_v not_o themselves_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n who_o if_o after_o humane_a learning_n they_o chance_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o tickle_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n with_o affect_a and_o study_a expression_n they_o affirm_v that_o all_o they_o say_v be_v to_o be_v entertain_v as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o not_o stoop_v to_o learn_v what_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n hold_v they_o force_v incongruous_a testimony_n to_o their_o own_o sense_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o not_o corrupt_a way_n of_o teach_v to_o deprave_v sentence_n and_o wrest_v the_o scripture_n according_a to_o their_o own_o singular_a and_o contradictory_n humour_n i_o will_v not_o rank_a among_o these_o same_o secular_a writer_n any_o theologist_n who_o i_o repute_v to_o be_v man_n of_o profound_a learning_n and_o sober_a manner_n and_o therefore_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n yet_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o i_o have_v a_o certain_a scruple_n in_o my_o mind_n and_o consequent_o be_o desirous_a to_o have_v it_o remove_v whilst_o i_o hear_v that_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o constrain_a other_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o follow_v that_o opinion_n in_o natural_a disputation_n which_o they_o think_v most_o agree_v with_o the_o text_n of_o that_o hold_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v the_o reason_n and_o experiment_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o explication_n and_o confirmation_n of_o which_o their_o judgement_n they_o say_v that_o theologie_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o science_n she_o ought_v not_o upon_o any_o account_n to_o stoop_v to_o accommodate_v herself_o to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o rest_n less_o worthy_a and_o inferior_a to_o she_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o she_o as_o to_o their_o supreme_a empress_n and_o change_v and_o alter_v their_o conclusion_n according_a to_o theological_a statute_n and_o decree_n and_o they_o further_o add_v that_o if_o in_o the_o inferior_a science_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o conclusion_n certain_a by_o virtue_n of_o demonstration_n or_o experiment_n to_o which_o there_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n another_o conclusion_n repugnant_a the_o very_a professor_n of_o that_o science_n ought_v of_o themselves_o to_o resolve_v their_o demonstration_n and_o discover_v the_o falacy_n of_o their_o own_o experiment_n without_o repair_v to_o theologer_n and_o textuary_n it_o not_o suit_v as_o have_v be_v say_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o theology_n to_o stoop_v to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o falacy_n of_o the_o inferior_a science_n but_o it_o suffice_v she_o to_o determine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o conclusion_n with_o her_o absolute_a authority_n and_o by_o her_o infallibility_n and_o then_o the_o natural_a conclusion_n in_o which_o they_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o bide_v by_o the_o mere_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n without_o gloss_v or_o expound_v it_o to_o sense_n different_a from_o the_o word_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v those_o of_o which_o the_o scripture_n speak_v always_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o holy_a father_n all_o receive_v and_o expound_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n now_o as_o to_o these_o determination_n i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o consider_v some_o particular_n which_o i_o will_v purpose_v for_o that_o i_o be_v make_v cautious_a thereof_o by_o those_o who_o understand_v more_o than_o i_o in_o these_o business_n and_o to_o who_o judgement_n i_o always_o submit_v myself_o and_o first_o i_o can_v say_v that_o there_o may_v possible_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o equivocation_n interpose_v in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o preeminence_n whereby_o sacred_a theology_n merit_v the_o title_n of_o queen_n for_o it_o may_v be_v call_v so_o either_o because_o that_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v by_o all_o the_o other_o science_n be_v find_v to_o be_v comprise_v and_o demonstrate_v in_o it_o but_o with_o more_o excellent_a mean_n and_o with_o more_o sublime_a learning_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o for_o example_n the_o rule_n of_o measure_v of_o land_n &_o of_o accountantship_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_o contain_v in_o the_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n of_o euclid_n than_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o surveyor_n and_o accomptant_n or_o because_o the_o subject_a about_o which_o theology_n be_v conversant_a excel_v in_o dignity_n all_o the_o other_o subject_n that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o other_o science_n as_o also_o because_o its_o document_n be_v divulge_v by_o noble_a way_n that_o the_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o queen_n belong_v to_o theology_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n i_o think_v that_o no_o theologer_n will_v affirm_v that_o have_v but_o any_o insight_n into_o the_o other_o science_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o as_o i_o believe_v that_o will_v say_v that_o geometry_n astronomy_n music_n and_o medicine_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_o and_o exact_o contain_v in_o the_o sacred_a volume_n than_o in_o the_o book_n of_o archimedes_n in_o ptolemy_n in_o boetius_fw-la and_o in_o galen_n therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o regal_a pre-eminence_n be_v give_v she_o upon_o the_o second_o account_n namely_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o admirable_a communicate_v of_o the_o divine_a revelation_n in_o those_o conclusion_n which_o by_o other_o mean_n can_v not_o be_v conceive_v by_o man_n and_o which_o chief_o concern_v the_o acquist_n of_o eternal_a beatitude_n now_o if_o theologie_n be_v conversant_a about_o the_o lofty_a divine_a contemplation_n and_o reside_v for_o dignity_n in_o the_o regal_a throne_n of_o the_o science_n whereby_o she_o become_v of_o high_a authority_n descend_v not_o to_o the_o more_o mean_a and_o humble_a speculation_n of_o the_o inferior_a science_n nay_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o they_o as_o not_o concern_v beatitude_n the_o professor_n thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o authority_n to_o determine_v of_o controversy_n in_o those_o profession_n which_o have_v be_v neither_o practise_v nor_o study_v by_o they_o for_o this_o will_v be_v as_o if_o a_o absolute_a prince_n know_v that_o he_o may_v free_o command_v and_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v obey_v shall_v be_v neither_o physician_n nor_o architect_n undertake_v to_o administer_v medicine_n and_o erect_v building_n after_o his_o own_o fashion_n to_o the_o great_a endanger_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o poor_a patient_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a destruction_n of_o the_o edifice_n again_o to_o command_v the_o very_a professor_n of_o astronomy_n that_o they_o of_o themselves_o see_v to_o the_o confute_v of_o their_o own_o observation_n and_o demonstration_n as_o those_o that_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o fallacy_n and_o sophism_n be_v to_o enjoin_v a_o thing_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o command_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v that_o which_o they_o see_v and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o which_o they_o understand_v but_o that_o in_o seek_v they_o find_v the_o contrary_a of_o that_o which_o they_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o therefore_o before_o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v show_v the_o way_n how_o to_o make_v the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o command_v one_o another_o and_o the_o inferior_a the_o superior_a so_o that_o the_o imagination_n and_o will_n may_v and_o shall_v believe_v contrary_a to_o what_o the_o intellect_n understand_v i_o still_o mean_a in_o proposition_n pure_o natural_a and_o which_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o supernatural_a which_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la i_o will_v entreat_v these_o wise_a and_o prudent_a father_n that_o they_o will_v withal_o diligence_n consider_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o opinable_a and_o demonstrative_a doctrine_n to_o the_o end_n that_o well_o weigh_v in_o their_o mind_n with_o what_o force_n necessary_a illation_n oblige_v they_o may_v the_o better_o ascertain_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o demonstrative_a science_n to_o change_v their_o opinion_n at_o pleasure_n and_o apply_v themselves_o one_o while_n to_o one_o side_n and_o another_o
by_o age_n or_o consume_v by_o worm_n nor_o sway_n and_o lean_a to_o this_o or_o that_o side_n that_o the_o seat_n and_o nest_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v not_o molest_v that_o the_o mountain_n and_o shore_n stand_v immovable_a against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o psalmist_n add_v a_o most_o elegant_a hypothesis_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o water_n from_o the_o continent_n or_o main-land_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o production_n of_o fountain_n and_o the_o benefit_n that_o spring_n and_o rock_n exhibit_v to_o bird_n and_o beast_n nor_o do_v he_o omit_v the_o apparel_v the_o earth_n surface_n mention_v by_o moses_n among_o the_o work_n of_o the_o three_o day_n but_o more_o sublime_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o case_n in_o expression_n infuse_v from_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o flourish_v out_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o many_o commodity_n which_o redound_v from_o that_o exornation_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o comfort_n of_o man_n and_o shelter_n covert_a of_o beast_n the_o four_o part_n begin_v at_o verse_n 20._o celebrate_v the_o four_o day_n work_n viz._n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o chief_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o season_n befall_v to_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o to_o man_n this_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o his_o discourse_n so_o that_o it_o plain_o appear_v he_o act_v not_o the_o part_n of_o a_o astronomer_n for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v not_o then_o have_v omit_v to_o mention_v the_o five_o planet_n than_o who_o moiton_n nothing_o be_v more_o admirable_a nothing_o more_o excellent_a nothing_o that_o can_v more_o evident_o set_v forth_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n among_o the_o learned_a the_o five_o part_n begin_v verse_n 25._o with_o the_o five_o day_n work_n and_o it_o store_v the_o sea_n with_o fish_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o ship_n the_o six_o part_n be_v more_o obscure_o hint_v at_o verse_n 28._o and_o allude_v to_o the_o land-creature_n that_o be_v create_v the_o six_o day_n and_o last_o he_o declare_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n in_o general_n who_o daily_o creat_v and_o preserve_v all_o thing_n so_o that_o whatever_o he_o say_v of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o live_v creature_n he_o speak_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n for_o that_o it_o be_v his_o intent_n to_o extol_v thing_n know_v and_o not_o to_o dive_v into_o hide_a matter_n but_o to_o invite_v man_n to_o contemplate_v the_o benefit_n that_o redound_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o work_n of_o each_o of_o these_o day_n and_o i_o do_v also_o beseech_v my_o reader_n not_o forget_v the_o divine_a goodness_n confer_v on_o mankind_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o psalmist_n do_v chief_o urge_v that_o when_o he_o return_v from_o the_o temple_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o school_n of_o astronomy_n he_o will_v with_o i_o praise_v and_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o creator_n which_o i_o discover_v to_o he_o by_o a_o more_o narrow_a explication_n of_o the_o world_n form_n the_o disquisition_n of_o cause_n and_o detection_n of_o the_o error_n of_o sight_n and_o so_o he_o will_v not_o only_o extol_v the_o bounty_n of_o god_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o live_v creature_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o even_o in_o its_o motion_n also_o which_o be_v so_o strange_a so_o admirable_a he_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n but_o he_o who_o be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o comprehend_v the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n or_o so_o weak_a and_o scrupulous_a as_o to_o think_v it_o a_o offence_n of_o piety_n to_o adhere_v to_o copernicus_n he_o i_o advise_v that_o leave_v the_o study_n of_o astronomy_n and_o censure_v the_o opinion_n of_o philosopher_n at_o pleasure_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o concern_v and_o that_o desist_v from_o further_a pursuit_n of_o these_o intricate_a study_n he_o keep_v at_o home_n and_o manure_v his_o own_o ground_n and_o with_o those_o eye_n wherewith_o alone_o he_o see_v be_v elevate_v towards_o this_o to_o be_v admire_v heaven_n let_v he_o pour_v forth_o his_o whole_a heart_n in_o thanks_o and_o praise_n to_o god_n the_o creator_n and_o assure_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v therein_o perform_v as_o much_o worship_n to_o god_n as_o the_o astronomer_n on_o who_o god_n have_v bestow_v this_o gift_n that_o though_o he_o see_v more_o clear_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o understanding_n yet_o whatever_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o he_o be_v both_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o extol_v his_o god_n above_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o saint_n about_o these_o natural_a point_n i_o answer_v in_o one_o word_n that_o in_o theology_n the_o weight_n of_o authority_n but_o in_o philosophy_n the_o weight_n of_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v therefore_o sacred_a be_v lactantius_n who_o deny_v the_o earth_n rotundity_n sacred_a be_v augustine_n who_o grant_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v round_o but_o deny_v the_o antipode_n sacred_a be_v the_o officium_fw-la liturgy_n of_o our_o modern_n who_o admit_v the_o smallnesse_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o deny_v its_o motion_n but_o to_o i_o more_o sacred_a than_o all_o these_o be_v truth_n who_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v demonstrate_v from_o philosophy_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v both_o round_a circumhabit_v by_o antipode_n of_o a_o most_o contemptible_a smallness_n and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o it_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o planet_n a_o abstract_n of_o some_o passage_n in_o the_o commentary_n of_o didacus_n à _fw-la stunica_fw-la of_o salamanca_n upon_o job_n the_o toledo_n edition_n print_v by_o john_n roderick_n anno_fw-la 1584._o in_o quarto_n pag._n 205._o &_o seqq_fw-la on_o these_o word_n chap._n 9_o verse_n 6._o who_o shake_v the_o earth_n out_o of_o her_o place_n and_o the_o pillar_n thereof_o tremble_v the_o sacred_a penman_n here_o set_v down_o another_o effect_n whereby_o god_n show_v his_o almighty_a power_n join_v with_o infinite_a wisdom_n which_o place_n though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v very_o difficult_a to_o understand_v may_v be_v great_o clear_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorian_n who_o hold_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v move_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n can_v no_o other_o way_n be_v ascertain_v they_o be_v so_o extreme_o different_a in_o tardity_n and_o velocity_n of_o which_o judgement_n be_v philolaus_n and_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la who_o be_v follow_v by_o numa_n pompilius_n and_o which_o i_o more_o regard_n the_o divine_a plato_n in_o his_o old_a age_n insomuch_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o think_v otherwise_o as_o the_o same_o plutarch_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o ejus_fw-la numa_n and_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la call_v the_o air_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o earth_n chariot_n but_o in_o this_o our_o age_n copernicus_n do_v demonstrate_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blanet_n to_o be_v according_a to_o this_o opinion_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o planet_n place_n may_v be_v more_o exact_o and_o certain_o assign_v by_o his_o doctrine_n than_o by_o ptolemy_n great_a almoge_v or_o systeme_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o other_o for_o its_o manifest_a that_o ptolemy_n can_v never_o describe_v either_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o equinox_n or_o assign_v the_o certain_a and_o positive_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n the_o which_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v in_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr almage_a magnum_fw-la ch._n 2._o and_o which_o he_o leave_v to_o be_v discover_v in_o after_o time_n by_o those_o astronomer_n who_o come_v into_o the_o world_n much_o late_a than_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o invent_v some_o way_n to_o make_v more_o accurate_a observation_n and_o although_o the_o hypothesis_n alphonsine_n &_o thebith_n ben_n core_n have_v attempt_v to_o explain_v they_o yet_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o nothing_o for_o the_o position_n of_o the_o alphonsine_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o as_o ricius_fw-la prove_v and_o although_o the_o reason_n of_o thebith_n be_v more_o acute_a and_o that_o thereby_o he_o determine_v the_o certain_a beginning_n of_o the_o year_n be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n seek_v for_o yet_o it_o be_v now_o clear_a that_o the_o progression_n of_o the_o equinox_n be_v much_o long_a than_o he_o conceive_v they_o can_v be_v moreover_o the_o sun_n be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o near_a to_o we_o than_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o time_n past_a by_o above_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n
after_o another_o systeme_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o which_o he_o do_v very_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o now_o can_v there_o a_o better_a or_o more_o commodious_a hypothesis_n be_v devise_v than_o this_o of_o copernicus_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o modern_a author_n be_v induce_v to_o approve_v of_o and_o follow_v it_o but_o with_o much_o haesitancy_n and_o fear_v in_o regard_n that_o it_o seem_v in_o their_o opinion_n so_o to_o contradict_v the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v long_o suppress_v and_o be_v now_o entertain_v by_o man_n in_o a_o modest_a manner_n ad_fw-la as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o veil_a face_n according_a to_o that_o advice_n of_o the_o poet_n judicium_fw-la populi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la contempseris_fw-la unus_fw-la ne_fw-la nullis_fw-la placeas_fw-la dum_fw-la vis_fw-la contemnere_fw-la multos_fw-la upon_o consideration_n of_o which_o out_o of_o my_o very_a great_a love_n towards_o the_o science_n and_o my_o ardent_a desire_n to_o see_v the_o increase_n and_o perfection_n of_o they_o and_o the_o light_n of_o truth_n free_v from_o all_o error_n and_o obscurity_n i_o begin_v to_o argue_v with_o myself_o touch_v this_o point_n after_o this_o manner_n this_o opinion_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a if_o false_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v and_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v divulge_v if_o true_a it_o matter_n not_o though_o it_o contradict_v all_o as_o well_o philosopher_n as_o astronomer_n and_o though_o for_o its_o establishment_n and_o reducement_n to_o use_v a_o new_a philosophy_n and_o astronomy_n found_v upon_o new_a principle_n and_o hypothese_n shall_v be_v constitute_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n will_v not_o oppose_v it_o neither_o do_v one_o truth_n contradict_v another_o if_o therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v true_a without_o doubt_n god_n have_v dispose_v and_o dictate_v the_o word_n of_o of_o holy_a writ_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v admit_v a_o apt_a sense_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o that_o hypothesis_n be_v move_v by_o these_o reason_n and_o the_o probability_n of_o the_o say_a opinion_n i_o think_v good_a to_o try_v whether_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n may_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o theological_a and_o physical_a principle_n and_o may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o it_o so_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v probable_a it_o may_v in_o after_o time_n come_v without_o scruple_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o true_a advance_v itself_o and_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o a_o uncovered_a face_n without_o any_o man_n prohibition_n and_o may_v lawful_o and_o free_o hold_v a_o sacred_a intelligence_n with_o holy_a truth_n so_o earnest_o coveâ—ed_v and_o commend_v by_o good_a men._n which_o design_n have_v hitherto_o be_v undertake_v by_o none_o that_o i_o know_v modern_n will_n i_o be_o persuade_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o studious_a of_o these_o learning_n especial_o to_o the_o most_o learned_a galileo_n galilaei_n chief_a mathematician_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a grand_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o john_n kepler_n chief_a mathematician_n to_o his_o sacred_a and_o invincible_a majesty_n the_o emperor_n and_o to_o all_o that_o illustrious_a and_o much_o to_o be_v commend_v academy_n of_o the_o lyncean_n who_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v all_o of_o this_o opinion_n although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o and_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n may_v easy_o have_v find_v out_o these_o or_o the_o like_a reconciliation_n of_o scriptural_a expression_n to_o who_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o profession_n which_o i_o have_v undertake_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o propensity_n that_o i_o have_v towards_o truth_n to_o offer_v that_o of_o the_o poet_n nullius_fw-la addictus_fw-la jurare_fw-la in_o verba_fw-la magistri_fw-la and_o in_o testimony_n of_o my_o esteem_n to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o learned_a to_o communicate_v these_o my_o thought_n confident_o assure_v myself_o that_o they_o will_v accept_v they_o with_o a_o candour_n equal_a to_o that_o wherewith_o i_o have_v write_v they_o therefore_o to_o come_v to_o the_o business_n all_o authority_n of_o divine_a writ_n which_o seem_v to_o oppose_v this_o opinion_n be_v reducible_a to_o six_o class_n the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o that_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o stand_v still_o and_o not_o to_o move_v as_o psal._n 92._o he_o frame_v the_o round_a world_n so_o sure_a that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v also_o psal._n 104._o who_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v for_o ever_o and_o ecclesiaste_v 1_o but_o the_o earth_n abide_v for_o ever_o and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a sense_n the_o second_o be_v of_o those_o which_o attest_v the_o sun_n to_o move_v and_o revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n as_o psal._n 19_o follow_v in_o they_o have_v he_o set_v a_o tabernacle_n for_o the_o sun_n which_o come_v forth_o as_o a_o bridegroom_n out_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v his_o course_n it_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o run_v about_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o again_o and_o there_o be_v nothing_o hide_v from_o the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o ecclesiast_n 1._o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o and_o haste_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o arise_v it_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o turn_v about_o unto_o the_o north._n whereupon_o the_o sun_n retrogradation_n be_v mention_v as_o a_o miracle_n isaiah_n 38._o the_o sun_n return_v ten_o degree_n and_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 48._o in_o his_o time_n the_o sun_n go_v backward_o and_o lengthen_v the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v relate_v for_o a_o miracle_n in_o the_o book_n of_o joshuah_n that_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o that_o great_a captain_n the_o sun_n stand_v still_o its_o motion_n be_v forbid_v it_o by_o he_o josh._n 10._o sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o upon_o gibeon_n now_o if_o the_o sun_n shall_v stand_v still_o and_o the_o earth_n move_v about_o it_o its_o station_n at_o that_o time_n be_v no_o miracle_n and_o if_o joshuah_n have_v intend_v that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n shall_v have_v be_v prolong_v by_o the_o sun_n splendour_n he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v sun_n stand_v thou_o still_o but_o rather_o earth_n stand_v thou_o still_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o say_v that_o heaven_n be_v above_o and_o the_o earth_n beneath_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v that_o place_n of_o joel_n chap._n 2._o cite_v by_o s._n peter_n in_o acts._n 2._o i_o will_v show_v wonder_n in_o heaven_n above_o and_o sign_n in_o the_o earth_n beneath_o with_o other_o of_o the_o like_a purport_n hereupon_o christ_n at_o his_o incarnation_n be_v say_v to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n to_o have_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n but_o if_o the_o earth_n shall_v move_v about_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v be_v as_o one_o may_v say_v in_o heaven_n and_o consequent_o will_v rather_o be_v above_o heaven_n than_o beneath_o it_o and_o this_o be_v confirm_v for_o that_o the_o opinion_n which_o place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o centre_n do_v likewise_o place_n mercury_n above_o the_o sun_n and_o venus_n above_o mercury_n and_o the_o earth_n above_o venus_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n which_o revolve_v about_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o moon_n be_v place_v in_o the_o three_o heaven_n if_o therefore_o in_o spherical_a body_n circumference_n as_o in_o the_o world_n beneath_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v near_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o above_o than_o to_o approach_v the_o circumference_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o for_o make_v good_a of_o theological_n position_n concern_v the_o ascension_n and_o descension_n of_o christ_n the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o other_o heaven_n in_o the_o circumference_n and_o not_o according_a to_o copernicus_n who_o hypothesis_n invert_v this_o order_n with_o which_o one_o can_v see_v how_o the_o true_a ascension_n and_o descension_n can_v be_v consistent_a the_o four_o classis_fw-la be_v of_o those_o authority_n which_o make_v hell_n to_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n and_o confirm_v by_o this_o reason_n that_o since_o hell_n take_v in_o its_o strict_a denomination_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o since_o that_o in_o a_o sphere_n there_o be_v no_o part_n low_o than_o the_o centre_n hell_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n it_o must_v
for_o the_o reason_n allege_v admit_v in_o many_o place_n exposition_n far_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o moreover_o we_o not_o be_v able_a to_o affirm_v that_o all_o interpreter_n speak_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o same_o place_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a prudence_n to_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o usurp_v text_n of_o scripture_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o force_v they_o to_o maintain_v this_o or_o that_o natural_a conclusion_n for_o truth_n of_o which_o sense_n &_o demonstrative_a and_o necessary_a reason_n may_v one_o time_n or_o other_o assure_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o who_o will_v prescribe_v bound_n to_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n who_o will_v assert_v that_o all_o that_o be_v sensible_a and_o knowable_a in_o the_o world_n be_v already_o discover_v and_o know_v will_v not_o they_o that_o 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philosopher_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o scicero_n and_o by_o many_o other_o and_o this_o opinion_n have_v final_o be_v amplify_v and_o with_o many_o observation_n and_o demonstration_n confirm_v by_o nicholaus_fw-la copernicus_n and_o seneca_n a_o most_o eminent_a philosopher_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cometis_n advertize_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v with_o great_a diligence_n seek_v for_o a_o assure_a knowledge_n whether_o it_o be_v heaven_n or_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o the_o diurnal_a conversion_n reside_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o will_v probable_o be_v prudent_a and_o profitable_a counsel_n if_o beside_o the_o article_n which_o concern_v our_o salvation_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o our_o faith_n against_o the_o stability_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o any_o valid_a and_o solid_a doctrine_n can_v ever_o rise_v up_o man_n will_v not_o aggregate_v and_o heap_v up_o more_o without_o necessity_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v a_o preposterous_a thing_n to_o introduce_v such_o article_n at_o the_o request_n of_o person_n who_o beside_o that_o we_o know_v not_o that_o they_o speak_v by_o inspiration_n of_o divine_a grace_n we_o plain_o see_v that_o there_o may_v be_v wish_v in_o they_o the_o understanding_n which_o will_v be_v necessary_a first_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o comprehend_v and_o then_o to_o discuss_v the_o demonstration_n wherewith_o the_o subtle_a science_n proceed_v in_o confirm_v such_o like_a conclusion_n nay_o more_o i_o shall_v say_v be_v it_o lawful_a to_o speak_v my_o judgement_n free_o on_o this_o argument_n that_o it_o will_v haply_o more_o suit_n with_o the_o decorum_n and_o majesty_n of_o those_o sacred_a volume_n if_o care_n be_v take_v that_o every_o shallow_a and_o vulgar_a writer_n may_v not_o authorise_v his_o book_n which_o be_v not_o seldom_o ground_v upon_o foolish_a fancy_n by_o insert_v into_o they_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n interpret_v or_o rather_o distort_v to_o sense_n as_o remote_a from_o the_o right_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a scripture_n as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o derirision_n who_o not_o without_o ostentation_n flourish_v out_o their_o write_n therewith_o example_n of_o such_o like_a abuse_n there_o may_v many_o be_v produce_v but_o for_o this_o time_n i_o will_v confine_v myself_o to_o two_o not_o much_o beside_o these_o matter_n of_o astronomy_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o of_o those_o pamphlet_n which_o be_v publish_v against_o the_o medicean_n planet_n of_o which_o i_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o make_v the_o discovery_n against_o the_o existence_n of_o which_o there_o be_v bring_v many_o place_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n now_o that_o all_o the_o world_n see_v they_o to_o be_v planet_n i_o will_v glad_o hear_v with_o what_o new_a interpretation_n those_o very_a antagonist_n do_v expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o excuse_v their_o own_o simplicity_n the_o other_o example_n be_v of_o he_o who_o but_o very_o late_o have_v print_v against_o astronomer_n and_o philosopher_n that_o the_o moon_n do_v not_o receive_v its_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n but_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n resplendent_a which_o imagination_n he_o in_o the_o close_o confirm_v or_o to_o say_v better_o persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o confirm_v by_o sundry_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o he_o think_v can_v be_v reconcile_v unless_o his_o opinion_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o necessary_a nevertheless_o the_o moon_n of_o itself_o be_v tenebrose_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o less_o lucid_a than_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o kind_n of_o author_n in_o regard_n they_o do_v not_o dive_v into_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n will_v in_o case_n their_o authority_n be_v of_o any_o great_a moment_n have_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o other_o to_o believe_v such_o conclusion_n for_o true_a as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o manifest_v reason_n and_o to_o sense_n which_o abuse_v deus_fw-la avertat_fw-la that_o it_o do_v not_o gain_v countenance_n and_o authority_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v necessary_a to_o proscribe_v and_o inhibit_v all_o the_o contemplative_a science_n for_o be_v that_o by_o nature_n the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v very_o unapt_a to_o understand_v perfect_o both_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o the_o other_o science_n be_v much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o skilful_a and_o intelligent_a those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n superficial_o run_v over_o the_o scripture_n will_v arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o authority_n of_o decree_a upon_o all_o the_o question_n in_o nature_n by_o virtue_n of_o some_o word_n by_o they_o misunderstand_v and_o produce_v by_o the_o sacred_a penman_n to_o another_o purpose_n nor_o will_v the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o intelligent_a be_v able_a to_o repress_v the_o furious_a torrent_n of_o those_o man_n who_o will_v find_v so_o many_o the_o more_o follower_n in_o that_o the_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o wise_a man_n without_o pain_n or_o study_n be_v far_o more_o grateful_a to_o humane_a nature_n than_o the_o consume_a ourselves_o with_o restless_a contemplation_n about_o the_o most_o painful_a arts._n therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o return_v infinite_a thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n who_o of_o his_o goodness_n free_v we_o from_o this_o fear_n in_o that_o he_o deprive_v such_o kind_n of_o person_n of_o all_o authority_n and_o repose_v the_o consult_v resolve_v and_o decree_v upon_o so_o important_a determination_n in_o the_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o candour_n of_o most_o sacred_a father_n and_o in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o those_o who_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n can_v but_o determine_v holy_o so_o order_v thing_n that_o of_o the_o levity_n of_o those_o other_o man_n there_o be_v no_o account_n make_v this_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v those_o as_o i_o believe_v against_o who_o not_o without_o reason_n grave_a and_o holy_a writer_n do_v so_o much_o
who_o maintain_v the_o truth_n may_v have_v many_o sensible_a experiment_n and_o many_o necessary_a demonstration_n on_o his_o side_n whereas_o his_o antagonist_n can_v make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o than_o deceitful_a appearance_n paralogism_n and_o sophism_n now_o if_o they_o keep_v within_o natural_a bound_n &_o produce_v no_o other_o weapon_n but_o those_o of_o philosophy_n pretend_v however_o to_o have_v so_o much_o advantage_n of_o their_o enemy_n why_o do_v they_o afterward_o in_o come_v to_o engage_v present_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o weapon_n inevitable_a &_o dreadful_a to_o terrify_v their_o opponent_n with_o the_o sole_a behold_v of_o it_o but_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v the_o truth_n i_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v affright_v and_o that_o perceive_v themselves_o unable_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o theit_n adversary_n go_v about_o to_o find_v out_o way_n how_o to_o keep_v they_o far_o enough_o off_o forbid_v unto_o they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o divine_a bounty_n have_v vouchsafe_v they_o &_o abuse_v the_o most_o equitable_a authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o right_o understand_v and_o apply_v can_v never_o according_a to_o the_o common_a maxim_n of_o divine_n oppose_v the_o manifest_a experiment_n or_o necessary_a demonstration_n but_o these_o man_n run_v to_o the_o scripture_n for_o a_o cloak_n to_o their_o inability_n to_o comprehend_v not_o to_o say_v resolve_v the_o reason_n allege_v against_o they_o ought_v if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v to_o stand_v they_o in_o no_o stead_n the_o opinion_n which_o they_o oppose_v have_v never_o as_o yet_o be_v condemn_v by_o holy_a church_n so_o that_o if_o they_o will_v proceed_v with_o candour_n they_o shall_v either_o by_o silence_n confess_v themselves_o unable_a to_o handle_v such_o like_a point_n or_o first_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o they_o or_o other_o translate_v but_o only_o in_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o sacred_a council_n to_o censure_v a_o position_n to_o be_v erroneous_a but_o that_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o freedom_n to_o dispute_v concern_v its_o falsity_n and_o thereupon_o know_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o proposition_n shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v true_a and_o heretical_a they_o ought_v i_o say_v to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o that_o work_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o they_o namely_o in_o demonstrate_v the_o falsity_n thereof_o whereby_o they_o may_v see_v how_o needless_a the_o prohibit_v of_o it_o be_v its_o falsehood_n be_v once_o discover_v for_o that_o none_o will_v follow_v it_o or_o the_o prohibition_n will_v be_v safe_a and_o without_o all_o danger_n of_o scandal_n therefore_o first_o let_v these_o man_n apply_v themselves_o to_o examine_v the_o argument_n of_o copernicus_n and_o other_o and_o leave_v the_o condemn_v of_o they_o for_o erroneous_a and_o heretical_a to_o who_o it_o belong_v but_o yet_o let_v they_o not_o hope_v ever_o to_o find_v such_o rash_a and_o precipitous_a determination_n in_o the_o wary_a and_o holy_a father_n or_o in_o the_o absolute_a wisdom_n of_o he_o that_o can_v err_v as_o those_o into_o which_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v hurry_v by_o some_o particular_a affection_n or_o interest_n of_o their_o own_o in_o these_o and_o such_o other_o position_n which_o be_v not_o direct_o the_o fide_fw-la certain_o no_o man_n doubt_n but_o his_o holiness_n have_v always_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o admit_v or_o condemn_v they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o creature_n to_o make_v they_o to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a otherwise_o than_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o be_v therefore_o it_o be_v in_o my_o judgement_n more_o discretion_n to_o assure_v we_o first_o of_o the_o necessary_a and_o immutable_a truth_n of_o the_o fact_n over_o which_o none_o have_v power_n than_o without_o that_o certainty_n by_o condemn_v one_o part_n to_o deprive_v one_o self_n of_o that_o authority_n of_o freedom_n to_o elect_v make_v those_o determination_n to_o become_v necessary_a which_o at_o present_a be_v indifferent_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o rest_n in_o the_o will_n of_o supreme_a authority_n and_o in_o a_o word_n if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o a_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v declare_v heretical_a whilst_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_a their_o pain_n be_v in_o vain_a who_o pretend_v to_o condemn_v the_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n unless_o they_o have_v first_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a and_o false_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o place_n in_o joshuah_n may_v be_v take_v without_o alter_v the_o pure_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o how_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o sun_n obey_v the_o command_n of_o joshuah_n which_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v stand_v still_o the_o day_n may_v thereupon_o be_v much_o lengthen_v which_o business_n if_o the_o celestial_a motion_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o ptolomaick_a systeme_n can_v never_o any_o way_n happen_v for_o that_o the_o sun_n move_v through_o the_o ecliptic_a according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o be_v that_o which_o make_v day_n and_o night_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n manifest_a that_o the_o sun_n cease_v its_o true_a and_o proper_a motion_n the_o day_n will_v become_v short_a and_o not_o long_o and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o way_n to_o lengthen_v it_o will_v be_v to_o hasten_v and_o velocitate_fw-la the_o sun_n motion_n insomuch_o that_o to_o cause_v the_o sun_n to_o stay_v above_o the_o horizon_n for_o some_o time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n without_o decline_v towards_o the_o west_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o accelerate_v its_o motion_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n which_o will_v be_v a_o accelerate_v it_o about_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o time_n more_o than_o ordinary_a if_o therefore_o joshuah_n have_v have_v a_o intention_n that_o his_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o their_o pure_a and_o proper_a signification_n he_o will_v have_v bid_v the_o sun_n to_o have_v accelerate_a its_o motion_n so_o that_o the_o rapture_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n may_v not_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o west_n but_o because_o his_o word_n be_v hear_v by_o people_n which_o haply_o know_v no_o other_o celestial_a motion_n save_o this_o grand_a and_o common_a one_o from_o east_n to_o west_n stoop_v to_o their_o capacity_n and_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o teach_v they_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o sphere_n but_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v perceive_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v in_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o day_n he_o speak_v according_a to_o their_o apprehension_n possible_o this_o consideration_n move_v dionysius_n areopagita_n to_o say_v that_o in_o this_o miracle_n the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n stand_v still_o and_o this_o stop_n all_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n do_v of_o consequence_n stay_v of_o which_o opinion_n be_v s._n augustine_n himself_o and_o abulensis_n at_o large_a confirm_v it_o yea_o that_o joshua_n intention_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a systeme_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n shall_v stand_v still_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o command_n he_o give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o moon_n although_o that_o it_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o day_n and_o under_o the_o injunction_n lay_v upon_o the_o moon_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o orb_n of_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n pass_v over_o in_o silence_n here_o as_o also_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o intention_n of_o which_o be_v not_o to_o teach_v we_o the_o astronomical_a science_n i_o suppose_v therefore_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v that_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o if_o we_o allow_v the_o ptolemaick_a systeme_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n interpret_v the_o word_n to_o some_o sense_n different_a from_o their_o strict_a signification_n which_o interpretation_n be_v admonish_v by_o the_o most_o useful_a precept_n of_o s._n augustine_n i_o will_v not_o affirm_v to_o be_v of_o necessity_n this_o abovementioned_a since_o that_o some_o other_o man_n may_v haply_o think_v of_o some_o other_o more_o proper_a and_o more_o agreeable_a sense_n but_o now_o if_o this_o same_o passage_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n to_o agree_v better_o with_o what_o we_o read_v in_o joshuah_n with_o the_o help_n of_o another_o observation_n by_o i_o new_o show_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o will_v propound_v it_o to_o consideration_n speak_v always_o with_o those_o safe_a reserve_v that_o i_o be_o not_o so_o affectionate_a to_o my_o own_o invention_n as_o to_o
of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o prove_v many_o of_o their_o great_a and_o weighty_a opinion_n to_o be_v vain_a and_o false_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o antipode_n by_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v hold_v a_o paradox_n no_o less_o absurd_a than_o this_o our_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o likewise_o that_o of_o the_o habitablenesse_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o these_o opinion_n the_o first_o be_v account_v unpossible_a by_o many_o but_o the_o latter_a be_v absolute_o deny_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o but_o late_a author_n to_o the_o great_a felicity_n and_o perpetual_a glory_n of_o their_o age_n have_v not_o so_o much_o by_o authority_n as_o by_o accurate_a diligence_n and_o indefatigable_a study_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n prove_v they_o both_o to_o be_v undoubted_o true_a thus_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n be_v deceive_v and_o that_o in_o too_o light_o challenge_v credid_a and_o authority_n for_o their_o invention_n they_o discover_v too_o much_o folly_n here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o dream_n late_o detect_v both_o of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n if_o they_o have_v dive_v into_o the_o observation_n of_o modern_a writer_n and_o understand_v their_o reason_n will_v by_o change_v their_o judgement_n have_v give_v they_o the_o precedency_n and_o will_v have_v subscribe_v to_o their_o manifest_a truth_n hereby_o we_o see_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v so_o high_a a_o respect_n for_o the_o aâ—tiens_n that_o whatever_o they_o assert_v shall_v be_v take_v upon_o trust_n and_o that_o faith_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o their_o say_n as_o if_o they_o be_v oracle_n and_o truth_n send_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o yet_o which_o indeed_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o these_o matter_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v out_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o divine_a authority_n or_o to_o the_o sacred_a leave_n that_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o his_o inspiration_n expound_v by_o the_o holy_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n reason_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o humane_a reason_n but_o even_o sense_n itself_o be_v to_o submit_v which_o though_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o weighty_a condition_n and_o circumstance_n it_o shall_v hold_v forth_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o divine_a authority_n which_o indeed_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o evade_v the_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o we_o must_v conclude_v ourselves_o deceive_v by_o it_o and_o believe_v that_o that_o be_v not_o true_a which_o sense_n and_o reason_n represent_v unto_o we_o for_o however_o we_o judge_v of_o thing_n we_o have_v both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o case_n a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n which_o proceed_v from_o divine_a faith_n as_o s._n peter_n have_v most_o excellent_o express_v it_o who_o though_o with_o his_o sense_n he_o see_v and_o perceive_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o transfiguration_n and_o hear_v his_o word_n manifest_v his_o great_a power_n yet_o nevertheless_o all_o these_o thing_n compare_v with_o the_o light_n of_o faith_n he_o add_v 19_o we_o have_v also_o a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o since_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n in_o so_o strange_a a_o dress_n and_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n beside_o the_o rest_n do_v seem_v to_o oppose_v sundry_a authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n it_o have_v this_o be_v grant_v be_v just_o reject_v of_o all_o man_n as_o a_o mere_a absurdity_n but_o yet_o because_o the_o common_a systeme_n of_o the_o world_n devise_v by_o ptolemy_n have_v hitherto_o satisfy_v none_o of_o the_o learned_a hereupon_o a_o suspicion_n be_v rise_v up_o among_o all_o even_o ptolemy_n follower_n themselves_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o systeme_n which_o be_v more_o true_a than_o this_o of_o ptolemy_n for_o although_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o celestial_a body_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n yet_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v involve_v with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o refer_v to_o many_o device_n as_o namely_o of_o orb_n of_o sundry_a form_n and_o figure_n epicicle_n equation_n difference_n excentric_n and_o innumerable_a such_o like_a fancy_n and_o chimera_n which_o savour_v of_o the_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la of_o logician_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o realem_fw-la essentiam_fw-la of_o which_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n than_o which_o i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v more_o weak_o ground_v and_o more_o easy_o controvert_v and_o disprove_v and_o such_o be_v that_o conceit_n of_o the_o mobile_n heaven_n void_a of_o star_n move_v the_o inferior_a heaven_n or_o orb_n all_o which_o be_v introduce_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o celestial_a body_n which_o seem_v impossible_a by_o any_o other_o way_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certain_a and_o determinate_a rule_n so_o that_o the_o assertor_n of_o that_o common_a opinion_n free_o confess_v that_o in_o describe_v the_o world_n systeme_n they_o can_v as_o yet_o discover_v or_o teach_v the_o true_a hypothesis_n thereof_o but_o that_o their_o endeavour_n be_v only_o to_o find_v out_o among_o many_o thing_n what_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o truth_n and_o may_v upon_o better_a and_o more_o accommodate_v reason_n answer_v the_o celestial_a phaenomena_n since_o that_o the_o telescope_n a_o optic_a invention_n have_v be_v find_v out_o by_o help_n of_o which_o many_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o the_o heaven_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o till_o then_o unthought_a of_o be_v discover_v by_o manifest_a sensation_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v mountainous_a venus_n and_o saturn_n tricorporeal_a and_o jupiter_n quadricorporeal_a likewise_o that_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la in_o the_o pleyade_n and_o in_o the_o star_n call_v nobulosae_fw-la there_o be_v many_o star_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n which_o be_v by_o turn_n adjacent_a to_o one_o another_o and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o have_v discover_v to_o we_o new_a fix_a star_n new_a planet_n and_o new_a world_n and_o by_o this_o same_o instrument_n it_o appear_v very_o probable_a that_o venus_n and_o mercury_n do_v not_o move_v proper_o about_o the_o earth_n but_o rather_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n alone_o move_v about_o the_o earth_n what_o therefore_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o but_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v stand_v immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o celestial_a orb_n be_v circumvolve_v about_o it_o wherefore_o by_o this_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n do_v not_o disagree_v with_o astronomical_a and_o cosmographical_a principle_n yea_o that_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o great_a likelihood_n and_o probability_n of_o truth_n whereas_o among_o the_o so_o many_o several_a opinion_n that_o deviate_v from_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o devise_v other_o such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o plato_n calippus_n eudoxus_n and_o since_o they_o of_o averroe_n 1._o cardanus_n fracastorius_fw-la and_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a there_o be_v not_o one_o find_v that_o be_v more_o facile_a more_o regular_o and_o determinate_o accommodate_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n without_o epicycle_n excentrix_fw-la homocentrick_n deferent_n and_o the_o supputation_n of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n and_o this_o hypothesis_n have_v be_v assert_v for_o true_a not_o only_o by_o pythagoras_n and_o after_o he_o by_o copernicus_n but_o by_o many_o famous_a man_n as_o namely_o heraclitus_n and_o ecphantus_n pythagorean_n all_o the_o disciple_n of_o that_o sect_n miceta_n of_o syracuse_n martianus_n capella_n and_o many_o more_o among_o who_o those_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o have_v attempt_v the_o find_v out_o of_o new_a systeme_n for_o they_o refuse_v both_o this_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n be_v numberless_a who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o allow_v this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o carry_v with_o it_o much_o probability_n and_o indirect_o confirm_v it_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o they_o reject_v the_o common_a one_o as_o imperfect_a defective_a and_o attend_v with_o many_o contradiction_n and_o difficulty_n among_o these_o may_v be_v number_v father_n editione_n clavius_n a_o most_o learned_a jesuit_n who_o although_o he_o refute_v the_o systeme_n of_o pythagoras_n yet_o acknowledge_v the_o levity_n of_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v that_o for_o the_o removal_n of_o difficulty_n in_o which_o the_o common_a systeme_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n astronomer_n be_v force_v to_o inquire_v
not_o a_o supreme_a or_o middle_a body_n and_o so_o to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n especial_o the_o empyrian_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o descent_n of_o christ_n from_o heaven_n to_o his_o holy_a incarnation_n and_o from_o it_o to_o go_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o in_o christ_n return_n to_o heaven_n in_o his_o glorious_a ascension_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n heaven_n and_o to_o ascend_v from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n to_o its_o utmost_a circumference_n this_o maxim_n therefore_o may_v easy_o and_o according_a to_o truth_n explain_v theological_a proposition_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o that_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v almost_o all_o text_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o oppose_v the_o earth_n to_o heaven_n be_v most_o convenient_o and_o apt_o understand_v of_o the_o empyrial_a heaven_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o the_o heaven_n and_o spiritual_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o end_n but_o not_o of_o the_o inferior_a or_o intermediate_v heaven_n which_o be_v a_o corporeal_a and_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o corporeal_a creature_n and_o thus_o when_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n heaven_n be_v mention_v than_o all_o the_o heaven_n promiscuous_o and_o without_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o the_o empyrian_n itself_o as_o the_o inferior_a heaven_n and_o this_o exposition_n indeed_o any_o man_n that_o do_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o may_v find_v to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o so_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o three_o heaven_n into_o which_o st._n paul_n be_v wrap_v up_o independent_a by_o this_o maxim_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o empyrean_a if_o for_o the_o the_o first_o heaven_n we_o understand_v that_o immense_a space_n of_o erratic_a and_o movable_a body_n illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o planet_n as_o also_o the_o earth_n movable_a and_o the_o sun_n immovable_a who_o like_o a_o king_n upon_o his_o august_n tribunal_n sit_v with_o venerable_a majesty_n immovable_a and_o constant_a in_o centre_n of_o all_o the_o sphere_n and_o with_o his_o divine_a beam_n do_v bountiful_o exhilerate_v all_o celestial_a body_n that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o vital_a light_n for_o which_o they_o crave_o wander_v about_o he_o and_o do_v liberal_o and_o on_o every_o side_n comfort_n and_o illustrate_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o its_o part_n even_o the_o very_a lest_o like_o a_o immortal_a and_o perpetual_a lamp_n of_o high_a and_o unspeakable_a value_n the_o second_o heaven_n shall_v be_v the_o starry_a heaven_n common_o call_v the_o eight_o sphere_n or_o the_o firmament_n wherein_o be_v all_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v like_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o centre_n void_a of_o all_o motion_n the_o centre_n and_o utmost_a circumference_n mutual_o agree_v with_o each_o other_o in_o immobility_n and_o the_o three_o shall_v be_v the_o empyrean_a heaven_n that_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o may_v come_v to_o explain_v and_o understand_v that_o admirable_a secret_n and_o profound_a mystery_n enigmatical_o reveal_v by_o plato_n to_o dionysius_n of_o syracuse_n plato_n philoso_n all_o thing_n be_v about_o the_o king_n of_o all_o thing_n second_o thing_n about_o the_o second_o and_o third_z thing_n about_o the_o three_o for_o that_o god_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n the_o sun_n of_o corporeal_a christ_n of_o those_o that_o be_v mix_v or_o make_v up_o of_o both_o thing_n do_v doubtless_o depend_v of_o that_o of_o these_o three_o centre_n that_o be_v most_o correspondent_a and_o proportionable_a to_o they_o and_o the_o centre_n be_v ever_o adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a place_n and_o therefore_o in_o animal_n the_o heart_n in_o vegetables_n the_o pith_n or_o kernel_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v that_o conserve_v their_o perpetuity_n and_o virtual_o include_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v hint_v at_o since_o there_o may_v another_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o for_o a_o large_a explication_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o this_o maxim_n the_o authority_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o class_n be_v resolve_v it_o may_v be_v add_v withal_o that_o even_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v think_v above_o and_o not_o beneath_o the_o earth_n itself_o although_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n yea_o and_o also_o absolute_o they_o be_v below_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o always_o appear_v above_o its_o surface_n and_o although_o they_o do_v not_o environe_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n they_o behold_v one_o while_n one_o part_n another_o while_o another_o part_n of_o its_o circumference_n since_o therefore_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o a_o spherical_a body_n be_v near_o to_o the_o circumference_n and_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o cenrre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o but_o those_o that_o be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o centre_n be_v say_v to_o be_v below_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o whilst_o the_o sun_n mercury_n and_o venus_n be_v not_o only_o turn_v towards_o the_o surface_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n but_o be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n without_o it_o successive_o turn_v about_o it_o and_o every_o way_n have_v a_o view_n of_o it_o and_o be_v very_o far_o remote_a from_o its_o centre_n they_o may_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o it_o as_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o eâ—ath_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v beneath_o howbeit_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o earth_n in_o reality_n be_v much_o high_a than_o they_o and_o thus_o be_v salve_v the_o authority_n of_o ecclesiaste_n in_o many_o place_n thoout_a express_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o be_v do_v on_o the_o earth_n in_o these_o word_n which_o be_v do_v or_o which_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n sole_a and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o word_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o true_a sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v under_o the_o sun_n and_o under_o the_o moon_n whereupon_o terrene_a thing_n be_v express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sublunary_a the_o six_o classis_fw-la threaten_v a_o difficulty_n which_o be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o this_o of_o copernicus_n as_o to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n so_o that_o they_o be_v both_o alike_o concern_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o oppose_v that_o of_o copernicus_n its_o answer_n be_v easy_a from_o the_o first_o maxim_n but_o that_o which_o be_v add_v in_o the_o four_o class_n that_o it_o follow_v from_o this_o opinion_n that_o hell_n for_o that_o it_o be_v include_v by_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v common_o hold_v do_v move_v circular_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o heaven_n and_o that_o so_o hell_n itself_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n discover_v in_o my_o judgement_n nothing_o but_o ignorance_n and_o calumny_n that_o insinuate_v the_o belief_n of_o their_o argument_n rather_o by_o a_o corrupt_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n than_o by_o solid_a reason_n take_v from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o in_o this_o place_n heaven_n be_v no_o wise_a to_o be_v take_v for_o paradise_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o common_a opinion_n heaven_n but_o as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o according_a to_o the_o copernican_n hypothesis_n for_o the_o subtle_a and_o pure_a air_n far_o more_o tenuous_a and_o rare_a than_o this_o of_o we_o whereupon_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o star_n moon_n and_o earth_n in_o their_o circular_a and_o ordinary_a 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