success Some more and some less according as the Lord is pleased to use them or bless them and as suitable to the Churches necessities so he doth give gifts so heâ— doth give Officers also for no men are to minister in the things of God without a call from God therefore such Ordinances and Officers as the Church doth stand in need of he hath appointed and with these they ought to rest satisfied and to fancy or create no more to themselves which was the error of the first Churches when they began to degenerate and corrupt themselves when they brought in new Ordinances then did they begin to set up new officers immediately and they that will lay aside the Ordinances of God will bring in multitudes of their own as we see it in Israel they multiplyed their Idols and also they that wil lay aside the Officers of Christ wilmultiply Officers of their own Ambrose saith of the Church of God at first Ambâ—ose It did nothing without the approbation of certain Elders thereunto appointed but that being neglected doctorum desidia vel potius superbia dum soli voluerunt aliquid videri now they brought in all manner of new Officers to the great burden of the Church that under Popery they are as much burthened with officers as they are with Ordinances therefore it must be our care to have an eye to the pattern in the one as well as the other for what ever is not of the Lords appointment that he will neither own nor bless it is of such that Christ speaks of in Ioh Every plant that my Heavenly Father hath not planted shall be rooted up it is those that did place themselves in Offices in the Church never planted by the Father Here are in the words two things First the Officers duty and that is first to rule and then to watch Secondly the object or subject of this authority it is not over the bodies and estates of men but their souls only Thirdly the great engagement and obligation that lies upon them so to do because they must give an account Fourthly here are the different accounts that Church Officers will give to God and that is some with joy and some with grief Secondly here is the duty of the people that are under their power First they are to obey Secondly to submit themselves Thirdly upon this ground because they are such as watch for their souls and must give an account Fourthly as knowing if it be with grief it will be unprofitable unto them And hence there are several propositions very useful to our present occasion which I will set down in their order First that the Lord Christ as head of the Church hath appointed that there shall be Officers in all the Churches there is as well an Institution of Officers and offices as there is of Ordinances and it is in a mans power to constitute the one no more then he may the other and the neglect of one is a neglect of the Institution and so of the authority of Christ as well as the other it will appear that there hath gone some great hands unto this and to manifest this appointment First Christ Eph. 4.11 it is counted there as one of his gifts which Christ gave upon his Ascension for he doth not only say that he gave the gifts that qualified men for that work and that is a mercy when the Church is enriched with gifts and the Lord doth pour out his spirit upon many of them that they be fitted for office if they be called to it 1 Cor. 1.7 2. in a Common-wealth though there be but a few Magistrates yet there be many that are fitted to be Magistrates as in an Army when the souldiers are valiant yet it s not expedient that every one is able to command a party or be an Officer c. But it is not the gifts only but the Officers also that Christ hath given his Church and they are to be looked upon as a special gift of Christ as a special fruit of his taking possession of the Kingdom when he sat down at his Fathers right hand and though they were all given for the gathering and the perfecting of the Saints yet some were but temporary others were to abide to the end of the world till all the Saints were gathered and perfected and therefore it is said that he hath set them in his Church 1 Cor. 12.28 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word notes a constitution a firm stablishment that cannot be changed Act. 17. the times and seasons which the Father hath put in his own power 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by a firm appointment and decree c. 1 Thes 5.9 God hath not appointed us to wrath but to attain salvation it s the same word So that the word signifies to appoint by a firm and a sure decree which cannot be changed he hath set them there and therefore none shall or can remove them Secondly the Holy-Ghost he also hath a hand in this Constitution Acts 20.28 Over whom the Holy-Ghost hath made you over-seers it is spoken unto Officers when they meet with the Apostles c. and for the understanding of it we must consider That the Spirit is the Mediatory Kingdom hath undertaken to be as it were a Prorex to rule for Christ therefore before the Throne there are seven Lamps of fire that is the seven spirits of God Rev. 4.5 for in the gifts and graces the Spirit is given the Gospel it s Preached by the Holy-Ghost sent down from heaven c. Now there are two things mainly that the Holy-Ghost doth in this constitution First the Spirit doth gift the men and qualifie them for the work for though there be diversity of gifts yet it is the same spirit that works in every man even as he will to one man the gifts of wisdom to another the word of knowledge but by the same spirit 1 Cor. 12.7,8,9,11 that as before Bezaleel and Aholiab did set upon the work of the Tabernacle he was filled with all wisdom by the spirit of God understanding and knowledge in all manner of work-man-ship and when Saul was called unto the Kingdom the spirit of the Lord came upon him and he was turned into another man 1 Sam. 10. Whether we do look unto the providential or spiritual Kingdom it is now in the hands of the Spirit and he knowing what works he hath to accomplish in both he doth gift men for the work in which he will employ them for though the gifts be common yet they proceed from the spirit as well as graces Secondly when a man is gifted and by the furniture of the man there is a ground to conceive God hath done it that he may employ him yet it is not enough by and by for any man to say I am gifted and therefore I will employ my self but there is another work of the spirit and that is he doth stir up the hearts of men to chuse
having publike occasions they may be more publickly useful then otherwise ever their gifts could have been had they continued only as private Christians therefore the Lord having gifted men and thereby fitted them for the publike good he doth give unto them a call unto a publick office that thereby they may have opportunity to exercise these gifts that he hath given them which else in a private condition must needs in a great measure lie idle the man wanting opportunity to draw them forth as in an office he may do and thereby improve them so then officers there are by the appointment of Christ and we may not neglect them least we despise any institution and least we run into confusion and be enemies to our own perfection and edification and therefore it is a great fault in some Christians that they are without them sometimes they are without a Preaching Officer sometimes they are without Ruling Officers and all upon some curiosities they cannot have a man so qualified as they desire a man that hath eminent gifts or a great name an honourable repute there is a great deal of pride and vanity that men do manifest even in such things as these are that are spiritual pride as men glory in officers in Paul in Apollo c. They are said to be puffed up one against another 1 Cor. 4.6 that is they were puffed up for their Teachers and they grow proud and boast one against another because we have higher and more eminent officers then you therefore they despise one another and so they were in their boastings and glorying carnal there is a great deal of pride and vanity in mens glorying in them carnally when they have them and it s manifested in many that because their pride this way cannot be satisfied therefore they will chuse rather to be without them Secondly These officers have an office there is an employment and a power which is put into their hands by Christ for the good of the Church we read in Scripture of the power of the keyes Math. 16.18 which is an Ensin of Authority put for the Authority it self as to give a man a sword is to put the power of the sword into his hand to commit authority to him of which this is the Ensign and so it notes a Commission given by Christ unto some persons to rule in his house according to the order and the rules prescribed in the word and this power in Scripture is three-fold First it is Monarchical in respect of Christ the head Secondly it is Democratical in respect of the body of believers Thirdly Aristocratical in respect of the officers So Dr. Whitaker p. 2. pag. 519. there is a threefold power that belongs unto the members of a Church first a power of admission of members and of ejection of them therefore the people are taxed that they did not cast out the man there is a virtus expulsiva belongs to the body 1 Cor. 5.13 Take away from amongst you that wicked person and the same is the Judgement of Peter Martyr loc com p. 886. sect 9 10. where he doth peremptorily deny Absque Ecclesiae consensu quempiam excommunicari posse c. and if so ejusdem potestatis the same power that can cast out they only can admit for if the officers may admit without the body they may cast out without them also Secondly there is a power of Election they have a power given them by Christ to chuse their own Officers that the Apostles would not interpose but Acts 6. the Church do chuse their Deacons chuse out amongst your selves Thirdly there is a power also of admonition Math. 18.15 Take two or three with thee and admonish them and it is an authorative act for it is in a way of process after a private admonition hath been refused and if there were not such a power given unto the Church then First if Officers abuse their power they have no remedy against them they must lie under it for ever the Church having power to withdraw from any particular man may also do the same to an Officer Secondly then that Officer is without any remedy himself and he hath not the priviledge of the meanest member for if excomunication be an Ordinance and is for edification and to reclaim if an officer go astray and persevere in it it is a misery to be deprived of it but yet there is a power and authority that belongs to the Officers which must not be intrenched upon by the Community as to preach the word administer the seals observe the waies of the Church to visit the sick c. These are the acts of the Elders which the whole Congregation are not to meddle withal and though it is true that a private Christian may watch over his brother and visit the sick they are to do it yet he doth it not as an act of office but of brotherly love and Christianity only and there is a great deal of difference as it is one thing for a man to give an alms and another thing as a Deacon to communicate to the Necessities of the Saints as every one hath need the Church may chuse the Deacon but they cannot execute the office of a Deacon they must not give all of them their own alms because it is not the way into which Christ hath put it there is a great deal of difference between these two as it will appear in this we pray one for another ex charitate ut fratres non ex officio ut mediatores out of Love not out of office It is very different to do the same thing as a brother and as an officer these two powers must be kept distinct that as the Church must not meddle with the authority and power of the officers so neither must the officers ingross and take to themselves the whole power of the Church for in the primitive times it was not so Now these Officers have a power committed to them they are as the Churches servants and so they are to acknowledge themselves VVe preach our selves your servants for Christs sake and they are to manage it with all humility therefore not as Lords over Gods heritage for all is for the good of the Church and so the Angels are ministring Spirits because it is for the good of the Church though the greatest power and authority under Christ is committed unto them in ordering of all things here below but yet there is an authority committed unto them by Christ 2 Cor. 10.8 there is an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an authority given them for edification of the body c. though to keep in and cast out belong to the body yet they have a special hand in it and the managing of all the business of the body belongs to them wholly and therefore the names that they have do note a great deal of power and great authority they are not only called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Thes 5.13 men
set before other men and exalted above them for in Church societies it is not outward honours or wealth that exalts men men may be great men yet have but mean gifts and of little honour and esteem in the Church of God but also they are called by terms of authority they are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in this place and v. 7. they are your Guides Leaders and Commanders and therefore it is taken from the Master or Pilot in a Ship that turns it about to steer it in its right course and therefore they were of old called The Masters of Assemblies Eccl. 12. and this appears so much the greater if you do consider also that they speak to you in the name of Christ for 1 Thes 5.12 They are over you in the Lord and what they do require by vertue of their office they can do it in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ as an Embassador hath great power because he speaks in the name of the King and they can enjoyn you as you owe obedience to Christ in whose name we speak and whose work we do therfore he that rejecteth you rejecteth me 1 Cor. 5.4 In the name of the Lord Jesus Christ deliver such a man to Satan if they did it in their own name there were little power in it indeed but in the name of Christ there is great authority and there is this the more to be added because as it is a power given them by Christ and Christ is despised in them so it is a power given them by your own consent now for a man to give consent to put power into a mans hand and afterwards he denyes him the exercise of that power which he hath given him it is for a man to Judge and condemn himself in the thing which he himself allows therefore it layes a necessity upon you of subjection to this power both for conscience sake and as a thing that was done by your own free election and consent and so there is not only an authority that commands it but a Law of love also as a woman subjects her self to her husband not only as God hath commanded it and given him authority over her but also from a principle of love because this is the man that I did chuse to my self to obey and to be subject unto all my dayes therefore a double Law is broken in this respect and this still argues the greatness of an Officers power in the Church It s called the power of the keyes which doth note a very great authority and office Isa 22.22 power in the house the ordering of governing of all the affairs in a family shall go through their hands as it is said of Joseph what ever was done in all the land of Egypt he was the doer of it so it is true of them what ever is done in the Church of God it must go through their hands they must also be the doers of it and Math. 16.19 it is the keyes of the Kingdom of Heaven which is meant both of grace and glory a power to bind and loose in the Church by vertue of the Institution of Christ and what they do bind and loose or they remit or retain shall be so done in the world to come in the Kingdom of Heaven so that they shall open Heaven to the Church and if they shut them out heaven shall be shut out if they binde upon their consciences so will the Lord also in the world to come in Heaven and in this respect it is a far greater power then if a man had the keyes of the authority and Government of all the Kingdoms of the Earth Thirdly the subjects of this authority it is not the bodies lives of men or their estates but the authority is spiritual and it relates unto the soul only and this will appear First because it is managed only by spiritual means as the Kingdom of Christ is not of this world the management of things in the Church of Christ are not to be done in the way of the world it is not by any outward power and greatness or by authority and force of arms c. but all is ordered by the word 2 Cor. 10.5 The weapons of our warfare are mighty through God for it is this that is the Scepter of the power of Christ and all the authority that he doth exercise by his Ministers and Officers under him it is by the word only and if they wil not hear the word let such a man be unto thee a Heathen man let him be Anathema Maranatha to the coming of the Lord we must leave him as a man incurable we can do no more to him 1 Cor. 16.22 if the word will not reclaim him we have no way to deal with him but to set before him the Judgement that is written which if he despise then Church-Officers have no more to do but as they when they refused the Gospel did shake off the dust of their feet it will be easier for Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of Judgement they have no power either to imprison or afflict their bodies or seise upon their estates if they obey not they can only leave men to the Judgement of the Lord. Secondly answerable unto the power such are the censures and they are all spiritual they relate unto the soul they can inflict no corporal punishment upon men but the Punishment in Scripture and first a binding of their sins Joh. 20.21 as they pardon sin in the conscience and in regard of their Church-state by receiving them after sinning upon their repentance So there is a binding of sin upon the conscience convincing a man of the guilt of sin and also the putting him out of the society so that the mans sin is bound in his own conscience and before the Church and the Lord saith It shall be bound in heaven and shall not be pardoned to him or if he be godly he shall not have the sense of pardon till by this ordinance of Christ he be again received Secondly they withdraw communion with him 2 Thes 3.14 If any man obey not our word note that man and have no fellowship with him that he may be ashamed all this is in reference to the soul that the man may be reclaimed it is only Mingle not with him that when he shall see all godly men to avoid him as a Pest and his communion as some filthyness he may thereby take shame to himself Thirdly deliver him to Satan 1 Cor. 5.4,5 Ordinances are means to inflict spiritual Judgements as well as to convey spiritual Blessings cast him out by a Judicial act from the Assemblies of the Saints and so being cast out he is in the world where Satan rules he shall have nothing to do with Ordinances more and yet all this is with special respect unto his soul it is for the destruction of the flesh that the soul may be saved in the day of the Lord therefore all power
the mercy and this brought a Judgement upon him and upon the whole land 2 Chron. for let me tell you of all things God can least bear the despising and contempt of his mercies there are two things that are very terrible to the Saints and that they are afraid of and would be preserved from First that they reap not curses from the Ordinances of God which are usually the great means of blessing Secondly that they have not Judgements grow out of mercies because of their unanswerable walking under their present enjoyments Thirdly the praises of the Saints are as terrible unto the Churches enemies as their prayers you think it is your duty to pray often truly it is your duty to praise God also for Psal 8.2 out of the mouth of Babes and sucklings he hath ordained strength to still the enemy and the avenger it is spoken of Satan and of all spiritual enemies So the children of Israel 2 Chron. when they praised God in the beauty of Holiness God set ambushments they destroyed their enemies with the sword that proceeded out of their mouths Orabilibus telis and that is as much by their praises as by their praiers therefore if you would not have the present mercy prove a future judgement and if you would have the work go on let me exhort you as you did give in your assistance in prayer for this beginning of mercy so let not your praises be wanting with-hold not them for the perfection of it So let all thy enemies perish oh Lord but let them that love thy name be as the Sun going forth in its strength And now I address my self unto the words out of which I would speak something as matter of your thankfulness and meditation suitable unto this present occasion Babylon the great is fallen is fallen there are in the words four things to be opened First who it is that speaks Secondly who this Babylon is of whom it is spoken Thirdly why called Babylon the great Fourthly why its put in praeterito pro futuro is fallen and why it s set down by way of ingemination is fallen is fallen c. First who it is that speaks it ver 1. it is an Angel that came down from Heaven having great power c. By Angels some do expound the heavenly hosts those ministring spirits that are sent forth for the good of the Elect which are therefore called principalities and powers because of that great and that glorious government that the Lord hath committed unto them during the Mediator Kingdom of Christ Ezech. 1. the spirit of the living creatures is in the wheels so that they have a great hand in the government and the administration of all things below and in this doth their degrees of glory consist in officio in the office in which the Lord Jesus doth imploy them they differ not in their nature at all but only in their office as Zanch. observes answerable unto what the Lord Jesus will employ them in for they are the great instruments and officers in the ordering of all things and when Christ shall give up his Kingdom then shall they lay down theirs for Cor. 1.15,28 he shall put down all rule authority and power Calvin de principatu Angelico etiam intelligitur all power and authority that was set up by the oeconomical Kingdom of Christ shall at the giving up of that Kingdom be laid down and therefore according unto the particular services in which God doth imploy the Angels such a great work is committed unto one Angel and another great work is committed unto another 2 Dan. 10,21 Zach. 6.8 the Instrument of Vengeance went forth into the North So Rev. 7. there are four Angels that held the four winds that they must not blow upon the earth that is motus bellicos Impetus hostiles and some there are that sound the Trumpet unto war and then if the Angel go out before them he stirs up all the Instruments amongst men and all things shall succeed accordingly to that saying of Opera divinae providentiae Angelico administerio geruntur answerable unto the work so there is an Angel to whom the great care of it is by Christ committed for they are ministring spirits sent forth for the good of the Elect. Some by Angels understand messengers and Instruments raised up amongst men whether Magistrates or Ministers and so Brightman Brightman vir aliquis praestans egregius qui subito nec expectatus adveniet quemadmodum res quae coelitus delabuntur Suddenly and unexpectedly as if he had discended from heaven some great instrument that the Lord would unexpectedly raise up which I should not understand of any individual persons and bring it down to this man and the other as the seven Angels full of vials unto Rome not to seven individual persons but for seven sorts of Instruments â—nd officers that God would successively raise up for to finish that work which should though they be many all concurr as one person to effect that about which they are employed Now I shall chuse to put both these together and to understand it of heavenly Angels which the Lord Christ imploys in these administrations which have the first hand in the work and also all men all sorts of instruments and officers that those Angels do stir up and imploy for the Spirit of the living creatures is in the wheels and when I am gone forth the Prince of grace shall come therefore the Angels and the Instruments stirrd up and acted by the Angels the Lord looks upon as but one person c. So that first the ruine of Rome and all the Roman power is committed unto an Angel and therefore if all the power of the earth were engaged for it to support Rome yet this Angel is a mighty Angel and he will surely destroy it and if an Angel hath undertaken it he will not want instruments those that he will surely in all ages stir up to effect it Secondly Romes ruine as it is the work and office of the Angel so it is unto the Angels matter of joy and triumph for as the conversion of the Saints is joy to the Angels so is the destruction of the enemies also but especially unto those Angels that are employed as officers therein as Ezech. 9.1 there are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 unto the Angels the ordering of that great work was committed and therefore they are said to have the charge of it the Babylonish Armie did the work but the Angel that had the charge of it ordered it Secondly of whom is this spoken it is spoken of Babylon Rev. 17.12.3 there is a woman seen riding upon a scarlet-coloured Beast full of names of blasphemy having seven heads and ten horns and this woman hath written upon her forchead mysterie Babylon the great the mother of Harlots who is it ver last it s that great City that reigneth over the Kings of the Earth Now this could not be litterally
of the world Now if men be under the hand of God in wrath and one judgement doth make way for another God will punish them seven times more surely they must be utterly destroyed at the last so it was with Rome one Judgement makes way for another and one vial doth prepare and fit the subject for another So that as unto the Saints one mercy doth but prepare the subject and open the door unto another so also to ungodly men one judgement makes way for another and their hearts are hardned unto their own destruction Fifthly it is the expectation of Christ and all the Saints and all their prayers have been poured out this way First it is the expectation of Christ he is sate down at the right hand of God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 expecting the rest which God hath promised him that all his enemies shall be made his footstool and Christs prayers shall be heard and his expectation shall not be frustrated nor made void and all the Saints have laid up prayers for it for Rev. 16.1 the vials come out of the Temple there is a double voice in this book a voice from the throne quod immediate a deo prosiciscitur and out of the Temple cum precibus sanctorum Impetratur Brightman Brightman Therefore all the degrees of wrath that Rome hath had upon her hath been from the prayers of the Saints and not by their Power and it hath been their expectation long ago that Rome should be utterly ruined Lactantius Horreo dicere dicam tamen quia futurum est Romanum nomen de terra amovebitur Now God that hath raised this expectation in the hearts of his people and drawn out this supplication he will not frustrate their expectations he will fulfill their petitions Doct. 2. All the Roman Power shall utterly fall they shall be destroyed with double destruction Jer. 17.18 and the sword shall be double upon them Ezek. 21.14 Babylon is fallen is fallen First the destruction of Babylon as from God it shall be pure wrath without mixture Rev. 14.10 they had a cup of fornication with which they made all Nations to drink Now God hath a cup of indignation also that which they must all drink and it is poured out without mixture if water be mixed with wine it breaks the force of the wine so that it doth not so soon bring a man to drunkenness as pure wine does this notes summum poenae severitatem judgement without mercy Here the judgements of God that he executes upon men have mercy mixed with them there is a mixture of light with all their darkness non dantur puraetenebrae but in Hell there shall be judgement without mercy and fury without compassion and truly the judgement that shall come upon Rome shall have a great resemblance of the Torments of Hell with it and therefore their judgement is very terrible Secondly it shall be an utter destruction which shall be the more Tormenting because it shall be in the height of their hopes Rev. 18.7 when she shall say I set as a Queen and am no widdâ—w and shall see no sorrow the thoughts of Babylon have been and still are high and are eminently confident of victories and successes and yet ver 8. her plagues come in one day as Sodoms with fire and brimstone Rev. 14.10 they shall be tormented with fire and brimstone God will as it were rain Hell out of Heaven upon them he hath fire and brimstone for this spiritual Sodom that they shall not know it till it comes upon them when they think themselves safe then shall judgement come and Babylon shall fall into the Sea like a mill-stone suddenly and irrecoverably Thirdly the judgement shall come upon all parties and upon all degrees and conditions of men that joyn with them all those that do partake of their sins shall have a share of the plagues there is a vial upon the earth that is upon the common people Secondly upon the Sea also there is a vial the jurisdiction of Rome Thirdly upon the rivers their ministers and Instruments that advance this authority all the ministerie of Rome that carry abroad this power over the world Fourthly upon the Sun all Princes and Magistrates and all powers so far as they hold of Rome Fifthly there will be a vial also upon Rome it self the throne of the Beast in the Lords time all this will be accomplished and the day hastens apace and there is no degree from the highest to the lowest that shall escape no place shall protect a man for the vial is poured out by the Lord and there is no escaping Fourthly there is an utter desolation described it shall become an habitationfor Devils which love to be in solitary and desolate places and it shall be a cage for every unclean and hateful bird as Sodom was it shall be a monument of wrath unto all the world Isa 13.19,20 Rev. 18.22,23 The voice of Harpers and Trumpeters shall be heard no more in thee c. and the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee c. Fifthly God will stir up the Instruments of vengeance to do their utmost to destroy them as he had before put it in the hearts of the 10. Kings to set her up so shal he also put it into their hearts to cast her down they shall make her desolate and naked and eat her flesh and burn her with fire Rev. 17.16 and Rev. 18.6 reward her as she rewarded you double upon her double and if the Lord put a principle of vengeance into the hearts of men and command them to do it surely the destruction may be exceeding fearful when the Lord does bid and command men to be cruel Lastly it shall make way for their eternal destruction For a man to undergo Temporal afflictions though they be grievous yet it were not so much so his soul might be saved in the day of the Lord but when death goes before and Hell follows after this is the greatest misery Now this is the condition of all that follow the Beast and receive his mark whose names are not written in the Book of the Lamb and therefore Rev. 19.20 the Beast was taken and the false Prophet and they were cast alive into a Lake that did burn with fire and brimstone Truly then it is terrible when judgements do make way for a mans everlasting destruction and eternal ruine Doct. 3. The destruction of Rome and every degree of it the Saints of God do look upon as matter of joy and triumph the righteous shall be glad when he sees the vengeance that shall come upon Rome and shall with a holy scorn say as they do upon the fall of litteral Babylon Isa 14. How art thou fallen from Heaven O Lucifer son of the morning Rev. 19.1 There is a voice of much people in Heaven Heaven that is put for the Church saying Amen Hallelujah because the Lord had judged the great whore c.
is for the good of the soul that is committed to the Officers of the Church Thirdly all their power is for spiritual ends all with relation to the soul First for preservation they do watch over them that they be not deceived with corrupt Doctrines lest being led away with the error of the wicked they should fall from their stedfastness and because VVolves will come in watch therefore take heed to your selves and to all the flock Act. 20.30 and also lest they be corrupted in their practises for a little leaven will leaven a whole lump therefore Church Officers are made watch-men to discover the danger that is coming upon them and to prevent it Secondly for their edification therefore S Paul saith The power was given for edification that he had authority in the Church it was that he might have the greater opportunity to edifie the Church of God and 1 Thes 5.12 They labour amongst you and admonish and instruct you all is for the edification of the body of Christ till we all come to the unity of the faith and to a perfect man Thirdly for their salvation all is done that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord 1 Cor. 5.5 and therefore the great care of all the Officers mentioned in Scripture hath been of the souls of men and to see their souls prosper and their graces thrive how ever it was with them in outward things if they were rich in faith and abounding in hope and full of good works though it went never so mean with them in outward things they were not afflicted with it and therefore Paul is mightily troubled when they are turned away from the Truths of the Gospel and when any of them do walk scandalously to the endangering of the souls of the rest of the body c. Fourthly Officers must give an account of souls that are committed unto them Here first every man must give an account to God for his own soul and his own waies for we must all appear before the Judgement seat of Christ to this end 2 Cor. 5.10 Secondly every man shall give an account of the souls of others so far as either they have been under his power or he hath had a hand or been instrumental in their destruction as the destruction of Israel will be charged upon Ieroboham who made Israel to sin and Lev. 19.17 Thou shalt not bear sin for him Ab alienis meis Austin Austin and it is a terrible thing to be Instrumental in any mans destruction Thirdly but Officers in a special manner that do take the charge of souls they shall give an account for them that is according to the terms of the Prophet Ezek. 3.17,18 If thou give him warning he shall dye in his sin the blood shall be upon his own head thou hast delivered thy own soul but if thou do not give him warning he doth perish but his blood shall be charged upon thee it shall be required at thy hands it is the guilt of blood that is the greatest guilt and of all bloods the blood of souls yet this is that which lyes upon you which Erasmus saith Erasmus are fulmina non verba it s a terrible thing to consider such a charge upon him with such a danger A man that considers what account he hath to give of his own sins he would not be willing to take upon him also the guilt of other mens sins and give account for them Fourthly all that are imployed by God there will come a time when they must come unto God and deliver up their charge for the talents that they have received I had five Talents here they are and are improved to five more the unprofitable servant must come also that hid his Talent in a Napkin and conscience shall give up its charge when it layes down its viatory office delivering the man up perfectly unto the grace of God and Christ the Kingdom which some as Chrysostom do understand of the Church of the Saints and that fitly and truly unto the Father I have kept them through thy name take them now to thy self that they may be with me where I am and so for a man to lie down in the dust with this account and to appear before God with this truth Of all the souls that thou hast given me this is my account that I have brought them unto thee safe here am I and the children thou hast given me Fifthly of all trusts in the world that of souls is the greatest First it is the great thing in the man and the man is lost when his soul is lost and therefore in one place it is said loose thy soul and in another loose thy self it is eternal destruction when the soul is lost it is more worth then a world it will not profit a man to gain the world if he loose his soul Secondly it is the great thing that Christ betrusts us with he doth prize it above all things else all other Talents that he gives us are but for the good of the soul and it was in love to the soul that Christ did and suffered all that he did for poor lost man it was meerly for the redemption of his soul the great thing that Christ hath an eye to is the soul the which he hath most glory and about which he hath laid out most grace Thirdly it is that which Satan doth most of all oppose and desire to destroy he is indeed Abadon he hates all man-kind but his chief aim is at the soul he is a murtherer but he will murther the soul if he can that is it which he doth charge all his volleys at he cares not for mens estates and for their honours it is their souls that is the great thing in his eye therefore there is nothing is in so much danger and there is no such trust committed unto a man as the souls of men it is a greater trust then to have the charge of all the Kingdoms of the world Sixthly surely then they had need know the souls well that are under their charge they had need of a very exact account of them and to keep an account of them that shall give this account before Christ at the last day and therefore all that are heedless in this office and that for low and poor ends undertake such a charge and are negligent and are wanting in that labour and diligence in it it doth plainly argue that men do judge the account of souls to be but a small thing and that which may be easily passed over and truly as he that hath no care of his own soul will never take care of an others so he that makes no matter of giving up an account to Christ of his own soul it is no wonder if it be a small thing to him if he had the burden of all other mens souls upon him also but he to whom the account of his own soul is dreadful he
When that Sea of glass Rev. 15.2 shall be pure as Christal as it was in the Primitive times now mingled with fire of contention and disaffection then shall Jehovah be one and his name one These promises are all for the Saints if they dye and never see them fulfilled yet they dye in the Faith of them Heb. 11.13 Rev. 3. I will write upon him the name of the City of my God new Jerusaâ—em That when the Lord shall reckon up his people at the last day and put every man with those of his own rank all they that dyed in the faith of it shall be reckoned as truly to belong thereunto as they that lived in the time thereof that enjoyed it Seventhly in reference to the destruction of the Enemies of the Church Rev. 14. The Lord Jesus Christ hath a Winepresse to tread and a Vintage to gather It 's the Winepress of the fierce wrath of God who is almighty when the blood shall be up to the briales of the horses c. which is in the times of the third Angel and it hath a more special and peculiar aspect upon the times in which we live then the Saints shall rejoyce when they see the vengeance and wrath of God upon the ungodly and they shall sing Hallelujah praise and glory and honour be unto thee O Lord for thou hast judged the great whore and avenged the blood of thy Saints c. Rev. 19.2 Eighthly the glory of Heaven is to come but the Saints do rejoyce here in the hope of it and do bathe themselves in thâ—se Rivers of pleasures which shall be for evermore c. By this hope Anima ascendit frequentèr currit plateas caelest is Jerusalem By this doe they see God in a fiducial though not in the beatifical vision And a man having this hope he doth purifie himself that he way be made a meet partaker of the blessed hope that is set before him So that all things to come do make for the good of the Saints surely things to come are theirs But what are the grounds of the interest that the people of God have in things to come Consider these five First the Lord hath ordered his eternal decrees concerning things to come so that they shall not only make for his own glory but also for the good of his people Eph. 1.11 for he doth work all things according to the counsel of his own will He did not onely from all eternity chuse his peoples eternal estates and chuse them to glory but he hath a decree that passeth upon all things to come in the government of this world as may conduce unto this end and as may further this great decree and grand design of God For though in the decrees of God some Divines doe observe that there are not priora posteriora because they are eternal and in aeternitate non est prius posterius yet there are subordinata one thing may be subordinated to another as the means are to the end for he hath chosen us to glory and virtue the one as the end the other as the means 2 Pet. 1.3 And so the grand design of God is the glory and eternal good of all the Saints and he hath subordinated all things in the government of the whole creation of God unto this great and principal end all things to come shall work together for their good Secondly it is for their sakes that he hath committed the world unto the government of Christ Isa 9.8 for it is by their Covenant that the world stands and 't is for their sakes that he hath undertaken the Government of the world Ephes 1. last He hath made him the head over all things to the Church Christ is not a head over all things as he is the head of the Church He is a head of guidance unto all things but he is a head of influence unto the Church also and he did undertake the government of all things for the Elect sake That he might gather them all together under one head even in him Eph. 1.10 And he that doth rule all things for their sakes they need not fear but he will over-rule all things for their good and therefore all things which are in the government of Christ doe belong wholly unto the good of the Saints Thirdly hence Christ doth exercise a peculiar providence over his own people which is a great mercy There is a common providence which doth extend unto the meanest creatures not a sparrow doth fall to the ground not a hair from off your head without it But there is a special providence over all the Saints he is the Saviour of all men but especially of them that beleeve 1 Tim. 4.10 It 's spoken of a temporal salvation and there is a special providence over the Saints in reference to temporal things Yet how apt are the people pie of God many times to distrust the providence of God even in these O ye of little Faith are you not much better then many sparrows c. Consider but the projects of this providence for the Saints good in reference unto things to come 't is exceeding remarkable how they have been overshaddowed by a special providence whilst they live in this world When the Saints shall come to Heaven and shall understand all the dealings of God towards them whilst they lived here below and the grounds thereof that they may give God the glory of it Suarez Beatus in Deo videt res omnes accommodas ad se pertinentes omnes circumstantias accommodatas Suarez Then when all things shall be opened and layd together then it will appear how gloriously God watched over them for their good by all things to come Fourthly hence it is that in the oeconomical Kingdom of Christ the Angels have their government and they doe order things to come strangely for the Saints good for though no creature can know things to come of themselves yet by Revelation they do for they receive from Christ Rev. 19.10 a spirit of Prophecie and they are employed as Officers under him in the government of all things Ezek. 1. The spirit of the living creatures is in the wheels and that was the Angels chap. 10.20 and ver 19. When the living creatures went the wheels went by them and when they were lifted up the wheels were lifted up for the spirit of the living creatures is in the wheels and this is because they are sent forth as Ministring spirits for the good of the Elect Heb. 1.14 And when Christ gives up his kingdom to the Father he will put down theirs for he will put down all rule and all authority and power for they were made principalities and powers onely under the kingdom of Christ and so long their principality shall last and no longer as we see Dan. 10.20 I goe forth and fight against the King of Persia and then the Prince of Grecia shall come
a state of Nature are under a Covenant of works for though this Covenant were broken in the fall yet it was not abolished but stands in force still unto all unregenerate men to the end of the world its true that being become weak through the flesh it can give life no more Rom. 8â—3 but it commands duty as perfectly as it did unto Adam in the state of innocency and so far as a man falls short of perfect and personal obedience so far he sins and it threatens a Curse as dreadfully now as it did in the state of innocence and it is by vertue of this Covenant that sin is bound upon the Consciences of ungodly men for ever and by vertue of this Covenant the Curse comes upon them in this life in a degree and hereafter in the perfection thereof Neither is that Arminian Doctrine to be received Lex prima cessabat primo foedere rupto per inobedientiam primi hominis that men being constituted under the Curse the first Covenant being broken all the debt of legal obedience which the creatures did owe unto God did immediately cease for then there should have been no sin after the first sin for if the Law ceased there could be no transgression neither is it any way answerable unto Reason or Scripture that because man had lost his ability to obey therefore God should lose his authority to command Now in the first Covenant God dealt with man by way of retaliation Gen. 4.7 if thou dost well shalt thou not be accepted the best services must needs be rejected for the least fayling therefore in the creatures departing from God he will also depart from him and by the terms of the Covenant he is bound if they forsake him he must also forsake them his Justice and truth do bind him unto it and according to that Covenant it is bonum ex integro constat malum ex quolibet defectu 2 There are some men in a state of Grace and the change of their estate depends upon the change of their Covenant such a mans state is as is his Covenant under which he stands He that is in a state of Grace is therefore translated into the Covenant of Grace and then all the dealings of God with him are answerable unto the tenor of the same Covenant and this Covenant is an everlasting Covenant for he will write the law in their hearts and put his fear so into them that they shall not depart from him Jer. 32.20 and therefore he will never forsake them utterly for he hath said he will never turn away from them to do them good We are far from that Doctrine as to conclude from hence that the interchange of members between Christ and Satan is frequent and ordinary and that as Christ takes members from Satan so doth Satan also take members from Christ that a man may be a member of Christ to day and a child of the devil to morrow now in a state of Grace and by by in a state of sin beloved of God to day forsaken of God to morrow for we read that whom he loved once he loved unto the end for he loves them not with a temporal but with an everlasting love and as in reference unto a mans eternal condition there is a gulf fixed which notes Calv. aeternitatem status so there is in reference to the change of a mans Covenant a gulf fixed and it is as possible for the creature to pass from Heaven to hell as it is for a man according to the rules of the word of God who is under the Covenant of Grace to pass afterward or ever to return into the Covenant of works yet under the second Covenant though there be not a final forsaking yet there may be a real and a gradual desertion as well as affliction is compatible with the state of a son I will visit their offences with the rod but my loving kindness I will never take from them nor suffer my faithfulness to fail I was wroth and smote him and hid my face c. my beloved had withdrawn himself and was gone c. and there is a real displeasure though it be Cant. 5. Ira paterna non hostilis and there is a desertion not onely in point of consolation but in point of sanctification also that when a man comes to resist sin or to perform duty he shall not finde the same presence nor the same assistance that he formerly had men may go forth in the strength of Grace received and they may with Samson think to do as in times past but if they turn aside from the Lord they shall finde that the Lord is departed from them for it is not being in a state of Grace that carries the actual presence of God with a man but it is acting those graces that he has received and walking answerable unto that estate Joh. 14.23 If a man love me and keep my words my father will love him and we will come to him and make our abode with him he will love him we cannot love him unless he love us first there is a love of benevolence which begins in God and hath respect unto nothing in the creature but there is a Love of complacence which though it flow from free Grace yet it is acted answerable unto the Image of God in the creature and as the creature walks with God and is serviceable unto his great ends there is a presence of God with us answerable to our care of keeping Communion with him if a Godly Magistrate shall with Solomon have his heart departing from the Lord though the Lord have appeared to him twice and hath given him formerly very gracious and signal testimonies of his presence with him if he shall turn aside unto crooked ways he will surely fail of his former presence and assistance in his Government a mans right Arm will wither and his right eye will be put out he shall neither have that wisdom in his Government neither shall he have that Authority and ruling power in the hearts of the people and the reason is because God is not with him as in times past but he having forsaken God he is forsaken of God and if a Godly man whose soul is become an habitation of God through the spirit shall now forsake the fountain of living waters and shall dig to himself broken Cisterns shall let his heart go out to the Creatures and shall forget the Lord and his heart sit loose from him he shall finde that the Lord will withdraw himself that he shall not have that assistance in services nor that comfortable and fruitful presence in all his ways but he shall in a measure walk without God in the world even as the men of the world do and if a state that have had a glorious presence of God with them that the Lord hath made bare his Arm in the sight of the Nations so that the fear of them hath
day of their deliverance shall come to the astonishment and amazement of the Nations and there are many great reasons that it must be a great day but I cannot insist upon them Seventhly the time of their calling shall be when the fulness of the Gentiles is come in blindness so long is happened unto them when the four Monarchs are cast down to dust in the period of them Dan. 7.12.13.14 after the destruction of Antichrist when the little horn is slain and his body given unto the burning flame now he comes to receive a Kingdom of the ancient of days and it shall be when the seventh Angels Trumpet shall sound then the Kingdoms and Nations under the whole Earth become the Kingdoms of the Lord and his Christ Rev. 11.16 which is from the setting up the abomination of desolation the 1290. days which shal be the year of the Iews redemption Dan. 12.11 which is to be finished four thousand year after which is 1335. daies but these are times â—hat I cannot now speak to Eighthly then shall be amongst them a glorious Church in which the presence of the Lord shall dwell Ezek. 37.27 I will set my Tabernacle among them for ever more And elsewhere Ezek. 48. ult the name of the City shal be Jehovah shammah the Lord is there Rev. 21.3 The Tabernacle of God is with men and he will dwell with them and it is not in Heaven for it is new Jerusalem that comes down from God out of Heaven and the Kings of the earth shall bring their glory to it and the glory of the Lord and of the Lamb shall be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the light of it and Rev. 21.12 twelve Angels at the gates and there shall be no use of the service of the Angels in Heaven they are sent forth as ministring spirits for the good of the Elect. But when they are gathered in as their Kindom begins with the Kingdom of Christ so shall it end also for he will put down all rule authority and power it is to be understood Etiam de principatu Angelico as well as of any other And they shall have the purest Ordinances Rivers of water of Life that is clear as Christal not running blood not mixed with fire Rev. 22.1 Not blood as is the Doctrine of Antichrist nor mixt with Fire either of affliction or contention as are the doctrines of the reformed Churches and then shall be the exactest discipline all that love and make a lye shall be without and the more of Gods order the more of his presence and his blessing for they shall see his face and his name shall bee written upon their foreheads c. Ninthly this Church of the converted Jewes shall be the Mother Church and shall be exalted above all the Gentile Churches the mountain of the Lords house exalted above the tops of the mountains Ezek. 16.61 then shalt thou be ashamed when I shall give thee thy sisters for daughters all the Gentile Churches shal know that they do receive as the Law from them at the first so now aboundance of light and nourishment great discoveries of God and of his grace for the light of the Moon shall be as that of the Sun and the light of the Sun seven-fold and the Temple shall be opened in Heaven and you may see into the Ark of the Testament all vailes shall be taken away both from the hearts of men and the mysteries of God and the Abdita the hidden things of God revealed the which should then be made fully manifest For he did not write the Word for the World to come but for the Life that now is and therefore there is nothing there hid that shall not be made manifest it shall appear unto the world that he wrote none of those divine mysteries in the word in vain Tenthly Then shall follow great peace and prosperity in the world all persecutions either from Enemies without or Tyrants within shall come to an end Ezek. 34.25.26 I wil make with them a Covenant of peace and wil cause evil beasts to cease out of the Land they shall dwell safely in the wilderness and sleep in the woods Esa 66.12 I will extend peace to her like a River that shall never be dryed up that when the enemies shall look when it will be dry it may be expected in vaine Labitur labetur Zach. 14.11 Jerusalem shall be safely inhabited persecutions from without for the four Monarchs shal bee destroyed and Satan shall be bound that he shall not stir them up to make war against the Saints Rev. 20. Ezek. 45.8 because their Princes before did slay them and not hold themselves guilty make nothing of oppression but now he saith my Princes shall oppresse my people no more a wall 12000 furlongs high Rev. 21.16 and for prosperity Esa 60.16.17 c she shall suck the milk of the Gentiles and the brests of Kings Eleventhly Over this people Iesus Christ shall in a glorious manner reign and that in a more eminent manner then he hath done over the Churches of the Gentiles for it is the Kingdom of David his Father which he is to sit on a Kingdom which he is yet to receive Ezek. 34.23.24 â—zek 37.25 Ezek. 21.26 David my servant he shall feed them and rule over them I will be their God and David my servant as a Prince amongst them when the dry bones are risen David my servant shall be their Prince for ever remove the Diadem c he will overturn overturn overturne and then will he come whose right it is The Scepter shal depart from Judah and they shall be many days without a King Any form of government of their own Hos 34. and what then they shall seek the Lord and David their King unto whom the Father hath committed all judgement Joh. 5.22 and in a special manner the Kingdoms and Nations over this people that from his presence their judgement is to go forth and therefore he shall in a more special manner be be King of the Jews as being his own people unto whom he hath a right of inheritance more then he has over any people of the world besides and yet I do confesse I do not see light from the Scripture to assert the personal reign of Christ upon Earth over them and the Saints reigning with him in his person I know Aliud est ChristuÌ„ regnare in Sanctis Aliud Sanctos regnare cum Christo both shall be in this life in some sense but yet whether Christ shall rule them by a personal residence upon earth is unto me still a doubt but this I say the Lord Iesus Christ hath a peculiar right unto the Kingdom of the Jews as he is of the seed of David And God will give him the Throne of his father David Twelfthly The people shall be exceeding holy in this Church walking in truth and sincerity there is a form of Godliness but there is little of the
to stop their mouthes therefore if you would not have Judgements encreased take heed when you see the Lord appearing for his Church providentially acting the Lord is up then Say to thy own soul Let all flesh be silent before him That is the first looking upon these words as referring to the Churches enemies A word I shall add looking upon these words as referring to the poor distressed Jews who were now returned out of the Land of their Captivity but there was a mighty power of the enemy against them why yet saith the Lord do you keep silence silence your doubtings silence your frettings Silence your doubtings It it said of Abraham Rom. 4.20 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he did not dispute the business pro and con and truly neither must you if God be up leave the work in his hand leave off your doubtings leave off your doubtings upon conjectures and suppositions That is the first Let all flesh keep silence silence your doubtings Secondly Let all flesh keep silence silence your frettings saith David Psal 39. I kept silence I was dumb saith he for it was thy doings A terrible Judgement befell Aaron two sons were taken away by an immediate stroke from Gods hand and Aaron held his peace his spirit did not rise and discontentedly fret at the present dispensation Oh ye that fear God take heed when the Lord ariseth for his people keep silence before him silence your doubtings silence your fret tings That I press by four considerations and so I shall conclude I beseech you mark them You that fear God that know his name that expect an interest in all that mercy that the Lord intendeth for his people in the latter daies take heed I say that ye keep silence before the Lord. First Consider but this will you contend with God will you I say contend with God in Judgement the Lord challengeth that Who will appoint me a time who will contend with me in Iudgement Will you dispute the business out with God Consider Gods Judgement is the last Judgement and his Judgement is an eternal Judgement from his Sentence there is no appeal it is the worst course that a man could take that is to be Judged to undertake to contend with his Judgement before God therefore take heed of it you cannot contend with God in Judgement Iob 9.32 Secondly should not the Soveâ—aignty of God put you to silence though it may be all the actings of God be not according to your will should not the Soveraignty of God I say stop your mouthes â— hath not the Lord reserved to himself the power of Kingdoms Depoint Reges disponit Regna he it is that disposeth Kings he it is that disposeth Kingdoms now I beseech you observe this seriously this did silence David I was dumb and opened not my mouth it was thy doings truly had I looked barely upon man it was such a thing I could not have born if I had looked only upon instruments but when I looked upon him as my Soveraign and absolute Lord then saith he I was silent before him In the third place consider this A fretful spirit even in Gods own people doth strangely blind their eyes that they cannot see the goodness of God in the mercy but take many times that which is a high and glorious mercy they take it to be a cross and an affliction My Brethren observe envy will strangely hoodwink a man when the hand of the Lord is lifted up they will not see why for their envy at the people they text saith it is an evil frame of spirit in a Christian a froward discontented fretful spirit a spirit ill becoming a Saint your wisdom should hinder it Solomon tels you a man of understanding is of an excellent Spirit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 frigidus spiritu he is a man of a cool spirit a man of understanding a great many men will speak of their understandings and their zeal many times but know that a man of understanding is of a cool spirit Consider the Spirit of Christ comes in the form of a Dove be innocent as Doves without gall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sine felle sine dolo so the word signifies the Dove is without gall as well as without guil and truly that is a spirit becoming a Christian and the want of this my Brethren makes many deny the most glorious actings of God towards his people when many times even an Heathen man a stranger standing by is ready to cry out as he did truly it is a glorious God the God of the Christians Alas they will not look upon it they cannot see it envy I say strangely bleareth the eyes take heed of it therefore In the last place and so I have done Consider doth the wrath of man work the righteousness of God the Apostle S. Iames tels you clearly the contrary certainly you that will maintain Gods cause you must do it by Gods means the Lord needs no carnal weapons no help of any body no fleshly interest to maintain his spiritual cause no I entreat you consider it when if ever you will carry on the cause of God let it be done by the means and with that spirit that God requireth I dare undertake you shall find that of Nazianzen a good rule Nazian Let us be weak that we may overcome I that is the way the way to overcome men or to mannage a cause though you say it is the cause of God I say it is not to be done by humane heats and fleshly animosities therefore this is that I shall leave with you for the present in these five considerations farther and so have done First God hath never set up any authority or way of government but he hath reserved to himself in his providence a power to change it at his pleasure Zach. 21.10 Remove the Diadem take away the Crown God will shew himself to be King of Kings and Lord of Lords Secondly it is his ordinance that there should be a Magistracie they are called the shields of the earth the stay of your tribes the foundations of the earth and it is not good there should be an Anarchie for God hath set Rulers over men some by providence some by promise But yet God sets them over them that should be enough to restrain men of giddy spirits who are like the children of Belial without a yoak therefore let us not go about to pluck up our own bedge and destroy our own foundations Hab. 1.13 The fishes of the Sea have no Ruler over them but devour one another The Persians at the death of their Kings have 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 on purpose that men might find the evil of it therefore be not unruly boysterous spirits like the raging Sea But be content to submit to the bounds that God hath set you Thirdly though this Government be an Ordinance of God yet the extent and specification of it is but an humane creation 1. Pet. 2.13 〈◊〉
wrongeth many a soul and an ignorant Magistracy undoeth many a cause Therefore that is the second It would be very honourable unto the Governors of this honourable and populous City that they would apply themselves much these waies that they may know the rules of their own judgements and not be acted barely by those that plead the cause God will judge by Law my Brethren when he comes to judge and so should you he will judge the secrets of all men according to my Gospel he will not judge by prerogative he will judge by Law Rom. 2.16 That is the second uphold the Laws and you uphold the Common-wealth Thirdly Magistrates are to uphold their own authority and in so doing they uphold the Common-wealth I say you are to uphold your own authority to what purpose is the Legislative power if there be not an executive power the Magistrate is to be the living Law 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 If once the authority of God fall in the heart of a man the authority of his Law will quickly fall down So if once the authority of the Magistracy fall before men truly the authority of the Law executed by it will quickly come to nothing therefore it should be your business to uphold your own authority In Prov. 20.8 it is said that a wise Ruler scattereth the wicked with his eye It is the Magistrates duty to uphold their authority in the highest to scatter the wicked with their eyes There is a generation of men that are enemies to authority and they talk of Levelling all every day I desire that you would be pleased to consider support your authority in the execution of Laws for if you cannot do that if you cannot support your own authority you will hardly be able to support the Law which is in it self a dead letter true indeed it is no wonder that the men of Belial should be willing to be sine jugo without a yoak It is said 1 Sam. 10. there were Sons of Belial that brought him no presents it is no wonder I say for consider seriously this is that which comes to pass sometimes by the Sons of men and sometimes by the just Judgement of God Zach. 11 ult it is said the sword shall be upon the right hand of the Magistrate his ruling power shall be taken away he shall have no authority his authority shall come to nothing the sword shall be upon his right hand my Beloved if the Lord engage your hearts to uphold holiness among you there is nothing will strike that awe into the hearts of offenders of the proudest oppressors as that will when Magistrates bear a double image the image of God in them as men and the image of God upon them as Magistrates Uphold your authority that is the third Fourthly the Magistrate is to uphold the peoples liberty and in so doing he upholds the Common-wealth uphold the peoples liberties the liberties among the Romans were looked upon as sacred things and of very high esteem Acts 22.28 with a great price bought I this freedom but I was free-born saith Paul your liberties my Beloved have cost much more then his could cost what expence both of treasure and blood and therefore how great care what great care should the Magistrate take those that are Custodes libertatis it is your honours to be Keepers of the Liberties of your City it is your honour aliud est obedire aliud servire it is one thing to obey as a subject it is another thing to serve as a slave therefore I say the liberty of the people that in an especial manner should be preserved you must draw them with the cords of a man drawn from Law and Love or otherwise whosoever he be that thinks to ride a people as a Beast that Beast will with the first opportunity cast his rider and this is the true reason why so many stars have fallen from heaven this is the true reason why you see at this very day so many Princes walking like servants upon the earth for surely that Authority which entrenches on the peoples liberty is not lasting nullum violentum est perpetuum it s the liberty of the people that equal Justice be towards all and that all have equal access to it and that it be administred 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without respect of persons or to servants or friends do not put a difference in the case out of partiality to any man for all men should have the same interest in the Magistrate as a Magistrate and all particular respects in Judgements should be put far away the most upright and wary Magistrates may sometimes distribute unevenly for the Ballances do seldom hang even when some personal respects are put into one end Consider that I beseech you That is the fourth particular In the last place and so I have done with this first Branch I am sorry the time hastneth so The Magistrate must uphold the propriety of the people and in so doing he upholds the Common-wealth he must uphold their propriety that every man may sit down under his own Vine and under his own figg tree Mica 4.4 That men may have something that they may call their own not only their own in reference to the Subjects but their own in reference to the Magistrate for we are to consider universa sunt in Regis imperio non in patrimonio though you come under the Magistrates command yet all is not the Magistrates patrimony he may not dispose of the subjects estates at his pleasure it is a dangerous thing when Magistrates prove Nimrods mighty Hunters before God when they hunt many for the estates of the people it was a sad complaint Hab. 1.14 Lord saith he why hast thou made men like fishes of the Sea that have no Ruler where the great ones shall devoure the less without controul These are sad complaints when they come up before God this is that that hath buried many a State in its own ashes that the propriety of the people hath not been preserved for Augustine complains of old August that mundi regna what were they saith he sed magna latrocinia the governments of the world what be they why truly but great Robberies Now I humbly desire you to consider then is the Nation then is a Common-wealth supported then do Magistrates prove the Corner when the Liberties when the Religion I say the Law the Authorities the Liberties the Proprieties of the people are preserved and remember the promise and we may look out for the time in Ezek. 45.8 My Princes saith God shall oppress my people no more my Princes they shall give unto their people their portion in my Land saith he they shall not take all to themselves but they shall be contented with their own portion they shal be contented that their Brethren shall take their portion My Princes shal oppress my people no more Now my Beloved then shal you that are Magistrates prove the
Nay let the Spirit of Christ come and take a full possession of what he hath purchased I might mention divers other reasons which will be brought in to the answering of this Objection Objection This is to put men upon seeking impossibilities which was never promised never attained but as we know in part and prophesie in part so our grace is but in part and our purification in a measure Who can say I have made my heart clean I am pure from my sin Nay the best men have those sores running upon them and therefore have need of the balm of Gilead the best are clad with filthy Garments and need that the Lord should say Take away the filthy Garments and I will cloath you with change of rayment as in Zach. 3.4,5 Answer First perfect purity is commanded both in nature and life the Law condemns each uncleanness with a curse To him that continues not in all things Gal. 3.10 which are written in the book of the Law to do them neither did Christ come to abolish the Law but a justified person is as strictly bound to the Law for duty as Adam was though not with such evil consequences he is bound under danger of contracting sin though not under danger of concurring death he that came to redeem men from sin did never come to priviledge men to commit sin he that was made a curse for sin never came to be a cloak for sin therefore Mat. 5.18 Christ saith not a title of the Law shall pass One observes that the expression notes Absolutissimum legis complementum the Jews superstitiously conceived that there were strange mysteries in every point and prick in the letter of the Law Christ saith I am so far from destroying the Law in regard of duty that if the smallest letter and the least tittle of the Law had such hidden mysteries in it as you teach and conceit yet every such title and the mysteries therein shall be fulfilled and perfectly accomplished for this perfect purity we had in Adam Eccl. 7.29 God made man upright but he sought out many inventions our inability to obey doth not take away Gods authority to command and therefore he requires not the same duty only but the same power Luk. 10.27 Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy might that is not thou shalt love him with all the strength thou hast and thou shalt resist sin withal the strength thou hast but with all the strength that I have given thee and which thou wast to have so that the ability comes under the commandment as well as the duty and therefore want of ability to resist sin perfectly is both thy sin and thy punishment Secondly Because God hath commanded absolute perfection to be perfectly freed from sin therefore the godly have prayed for it Christ taught them so to do Matth. 6.13 And deliver us from evil And Paul 2 Cor. 13.7 I pray God that you do no evil Heb. 13.21 The God of peace make you perfect in every good work to do his will the God of peace sanctifie you throughout and I pray God that your whole spirit soul and body may be kept blameless c. 1 Thes 5.23 for I conceive that the whole will of God is the ground of prayer if we ask any thing according to his will he heareth us Joh. 5.14 therefore the precept is as well as the promise only the precept requires perfection because it is the rule of obedience required under the first Covenant though not made subservient to the second but the promise is not of perfection here because it answers only to the grace which the Lord intends to bestow in the second Covenant I know that these prayers of the Saints were never fulfilled here but the best men have departed hence have souls imperfect much wanting of this purification perfection is reserved for time to come Heb. 12.23 And to the spirits of just men made perfect that is only in heaven yet such prayers and endeavours be not vain and all such strivings after perfection is not to no purpose First because here a man manifests his displeasure against sin and his love to the Commandment and though he hath brought upon himself a miserable necessity of sinning yet notwithstanding the evil that he doth he hates and therefore cryes out Oh miserable man Who shall deliver me from this body of death Rom. 7.15.24 Secondly hereby a man manifesteth the abundant sincerity of his heart towards the Lord Christ That he would not only not have sin to raign but also that it should not be that not only his waies but his nature also should be conformable to the Law in all things and not only that Christ should rule but also that he should rule in him without resistance and controul he would not have the Kingdom of Christ amongst his enemies here but over his enemies that every thing might be brought into subjection 2 Cor. 10.5 That he might tread every enemy under foot 1 Cor. 15.25 Thirdly hereby a man doth his duty in striving to perfection Phil. 3.12 Work out your salvation Phil. 2.12 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 rem rudem informem expolire and so by doing his duty he makes his heart perfect with the Law even in the imperfection of his obedience for the Lord accepts the will for the deed the duty belongs to us the success to God and he takes it exceeding kindly that men should be willing not only to but beyond their power 2 Cor. 8.3 Abraham did his duty in praying for Ismael and the Lord did graciously manifest the acceptance of his person and prayer when he did deny the particular request he asked of him Fourthly Though such prayers and endeavours be not answered in perfection yet they shall be answered in degrees and if God add but a further degree it is not lost for Gods usual manner is to make one mercy to his people an answer to a former prayer and an encouragement to beg a further mercy and it is not in vain if God in any degree give a man his hearts desire and do not deny him the request of his lips Psal 22.2,3 for as formerly Prophesies were truly fulfilled though by degrees so prayers and endeavors are truly answered though but by degrees yet so as still an answer in a degree is a sure pledge that God will in his due time fulfil all our petitions Fifthly those prayers and endeavours are not lost which are for things not to be accomplished in this life for as Christs righteousness is an everlasting righteousness because it is offered unto God by an eternal Spirit Heb. 9.14 so I conceive the prayers of the Saints being sacrifices unto God because they be offered with publick intentions and by a publick and eternal spirit are eternally accepted and of an everlasting efficacy though after a mans death to be accomplished in this world or in that which is to come David puts up a prayer by the