impudēt Munke in thy presence most noble Prince this thing perteineth nothinge to the mysterie of our Saluation For it is sufficient for vs to beleue that whiche is done in déede declared by the Euangelistes that Christe our Sauiour was conceiued by the holy Ghost and borne of the virgine Mary And that the infantes ought to be Baptised that Baptisme may not be reiterate we doo not gether of any bare Tradition without the woorde of God As for those other thinges howe can the holy Scriptures expresse them the which coulde not be established in the Church but that the authoritie of the woorde of God muste firste be ouerthrowen as maye be proued with moste euident reasons But this muche at this present for we doo not vndertake nowe to declare euery particular matter Wherefore I come to that kinde of Traditions whereby Traditions that diminishe somethinge is taken from the doctrine of the woorde of God written as when the one parte of the Supper of the Lorde is taken awaye from the Laye men and when vnto the woordes of Paule that calleth the forbiddynge of mariage and the lawe of forbiddinge of meates the doctrine of Diuels there is added the exception of an aduised vowe and an other generall exceptiō whiche many will haue to be auaileable in all pointes Except it please our Lorde the Pope othervvaies But who Blasphemy I praye you that tendereth the glory of God as he ought to doo can suffer suche cursed sacriledge for assuredly if it be lawfull to take away any thing from that doctrine written then is it necessary that like as these men haue compted the doctrine taught by the holie Ghost a littell before to be haltyng and vnperfecte and to wante somewhat so nowe in other thinges they may say that it is redoundant superfluous neither of the which two things any good mans eares can heare without great offence But yet they saye that no man can denie but that the ceremonies of the lawe are altogether already taken away Howbeit we doo not treate nowe of the rites and ceremonies but of the very substāce of the woorship of God whereof though we doo iudge that Ceremonies of old to haue bene a portiō yet serueth this nothing to defende their bolde sacrilege For what meruell is it though the lawe whiche was made to shadowe those things whiche were hoped for to come at the time apointed did vade and vanish away at the light and sight of the same but if these men bringe against vs that the loue feastes called Agape that Apostolicall decrée of things offered to idols the strangeled was takē away by commen consent the anointinge Apostolical which we haue now abolished I doo answere againe that these are externall thinges of which we shal dispute afterwarde But this we conclude for certaine that the doctrine of Saluatiō conteyned in Gods woorde must be mainteyned safe sounde not onely in the whole substance but in euery the least and smalest parte therof without addition or diminution Now why should we once name or VVicked Traditiōs make mention of that thirde kinde of Traditions which doo either shake the fundations of the Saluatiō by Christ eyther ouerthrowe the thynges that are builte vpon that foundation Such as are the Supremacie of the Bishop of Rome the praying to sainctes prayer for the dead the makyng and the woorshippyng of Idols the Magistrall and Doctorall determinations as thei call them of frée wil of merite of pardons and of such other filthinesse the which thinges séeinge they coulde neuer be established so longe as the authoritie of the Heauenly doctrine stoode vnshaken in his full force so are they ouer impudent whiche doo thinke that these thinges maye be established eyther by the false forged title of the Church or by the prescription length of time Goe to then lette vs conclude this All Catholike Traditions are not alvvaies to be allovved place that they are farre deceyued which thinke that the Catholike rites are of necessitie to be receyued for there be also some Catholike errours whiche haue crepte into the Churche partely by the ignoraunce of many of the Bishops partly by their negligēce partly by their blinde zeale and apishe imitation of others and also by theyr ambition couetousnes but chiefly by the moste gréedy desire of honour which was in the Romish Bishoppes Furthermore wheras in the appointing of Externall rites and ceremonies whiche are perticular may be alvvaies chaūged and muste be abolished vvhen they become superstitious or Idolatrous rites orders wise men alwaies haue had regard to the time place and persons who dothe not sée that they are moste foolishe who in these kinde of thinges when the circumstances are changed will not onely haue nothyng chaunged but also such thinges as are for iuste causes abolished either by the continuāce of time or other waies yet because they are aūcient thei wil haue them to be againe reuoked but what shall we saye of those thinges that are degenerate into the most manifest madnesse of Idolatrie the whiche in that most cursed time whē God was angry with our sinnes did preuaile though a fewe in the beginninge but in vaine did resiste the whiche thinges finally though they were not at this present vtterly polluted yet are they such as can scarsely no not all be kepte pure any longe space But here cometh to my minde the Politike Gentlemē voice of these mē that thinke thēselues most witty of all others which thinke that the Churche ought to be reformed but not transformed And they call the reformation a restorynge agayne of those rites whiche were in vse in the florishyng time of the Church as they terme it takinge awaye some thinges which by the wickednes of times haue bene abused the whiche except we doo receyue they crie that the Churche is transformed and depriued vtterly of hir beautie and comelinesse Surely their woordes haue a greate shewe and a beautifull but it procedeth from the spirite of Satan whiche then bewrayeth it selfe when we come to the matter for thē there is nothyng so shamefull that they dare not couer vnder the colour of antiquitie and obtrude it vnto vs for comely and beautifull Those Rapsodies moste vayne and foolishe written of these matters by G. Cassander that bablynge Apostata with whose name I woulde not defile these papers doo declare these matters How be it I folowynge the example of Kinge Ezekiah so greatly commended had much rather to imitate such which doo Iudge that the offence and daūger that lieth in the high way ought to be abolished and taken away though at sometimes there hath bene or maye be some vse therof rather then to appoint monitores to stande by which may admonish the passengers lest they at vnwares doo fall into suche perilles For what if they that are admonished doo not obey or the Monitors doo not their office Moreouer besides that in many of
Apocrypha Apocrypha of other Ecclesiasticall bicause they woulde haue them Read in the Churche but yet not to be alleaged as sufficient authoritie to confirme our faith as Augustine in his booke Deciuitate Dei 18. ca. 38. declareth that in the bookes of Kinges mention is made of names and bookes of certaine Prophetes but he addeth that thei are not recited in the Canon and that those bookes which we haue are sufficient to instruct vs in all poinctes of godlines ¶ Of expoundinge the holy Scriptures of the Doctors Councels and Traditions Cap. 2 THe Apostle Peter saide that the 2. Pet. 1. The true interpretation of the Scripture holy Scriptures are not of any priuate interpretation Wherefore we doo not allow al kinde of interpretations neither doo we acknowledge that sence of that Romaine Church as thei cal it which simply God wote the defendors of the Churche of Rome would compell euery man to receaue but we accept that interpretation onely as true whiche is gathered out of the Scriptures themselues that is of the proprietie of that tounge in the whiche they were writen and examined according to the circumstance and so expounded as they may agrée with many other like and vnlike places not swaruinge from the rule of Faith and charitie but may moste auaunce Gods glorie and mans saluacion Therfore we dispise not the holy Fathers expositiōs Greke or Latine neither doo we The holy fathers expositions reiect their disputations or treatises of holy thinges as longe as they agree with the Scriptures Howbeit we disalow after a modest sorte their iudgementes when they are espied to write thinges not agreyng or cōtrary to the Scriptures Neither thinke we that we doo them any iniurie in so doynge seinge they all with one consent are of this minde that they woulde not haue their writinges to be of equall authoritie with the Canonicall Scriptures but wille vs so farfoorth to allowe thē as they consente with the Scriptures biddinge vs to receaue those thinges which agrée with Gods woorde leaue that whiche swarueth from the same In like maner ought we to esteme the decrées or Canōs of Councels Wherfore Councels we iudge it of small force in controuersies of Religion or matters of faithe to be vrged with the bare sentēces of the Fathers or with Decrées of Councels much lesse with receaued customes or with cōtinuance of time For we admitte none other iudge in VVho is our Iudge in matters of Faith matters of faithe then God himselfe pronouncinge in his holy Scripture what is true what false what to be folowed what to be auoided So that we are satisfied with the iudgements onely of spirituall men whiche iudgemēts are taken out of the woorde of God Ieremie and other Prophetes did vtterly condemne the Councels of the Priestes holden againste the lawe of God earnestly admonishing vs not to heare those Fathers who walking in their owne inuentions haue gone astray from the path of Gods lawe We refuse also Mennes Traditiōs Mennes Traditiōs which notwithstandinge their glorious titles as though thei came of God his Apostels deliuered to the Church by expresse woorde of mouth and as it were by the handes of Apostolike men geuen to Bishoppes their successours yet being conferred with the Scripture doth dissent from them which argueth that they were neuer made by the Apostles scolers For as the Apostles taught not cōtrarie doctrine one to the other so their scolers published not repugnant doctrine to the Apostles nay it were rather impious to affirme that the Apostles in their life time by woorde of mouthe did appoint thinges contrary to their owne writinges Paule plainely affirmeth that he taught one kinde of doctrine in all Churches And 1. Cor. 4. againe he saieth We write none other thinges vnto you then that you reade 2. Cor. 1. or know In an other place he witnesseth that he and his Disciples that is 2. Cor. 12. to witte they that folowe his Apostolike steps doo walke all in one waye and doo all thinges together with one spirite The Iewes had in time paste traditiōs of the Elders but they were confuted by Christe sayinge that the Mat. 15. Marc. 7. kepinge of them was an hinderance to Gods lawe and that God was woorshipped in vaine by them ¶ Of God of his Vnitie and of the Trinitie Cap. 3. WE beleue and teach that there There is but one God is one God in essence or nature subsistinge by himselfe sufficient in all pointes of himselfe inuisible without a body infinite eternall maker of all thinges both visible vnuisible the soueraigne good euer liuinge geuinge life and preseruinge all thinges omnipotente of perfecte wisedome gentle mercifull iuste and true but we detest their Heresies that would haue more Gods then one For it is plainely written the Lorde thy God is one I am the Lorde thy God thou shalte haue none other Gods before Deut. 6. Exod. 20. me I am the Lorde and there is none other ther is no God besides me Am not I the Lord and there is none Esay 45. other but I alone a iuste and sauinge God there is none but I I am Iehouath Iehouah a merciful and gracious Exod. 34. God of longe sufferinge aboundinge in goodnes and truthe We beleue notwithstandinge and teache that the same God of infinite The Trinitie power beynge one God indiuisible is distinguished inseparably and vnconfusely into the Father the sonne and the holy Ghost so that the father begat the sonne from the beginnyng the sonne was begotten by vnspeakeable generation the holy Ghost procedeth from them both and that from the beginning and is to be adored with them bothe so that they be not thrée Gods but thrée persons consubstantiall co-eternall and coequall distincte touching their Substance the one goinge before the other in order but yet without any maner of inequalitie for by nature or essence thei be so vnited that they be one God and haue one diuine essence common to the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost For the Scriptures hath taught vs a manifest distinction of persons by the woordes whiche emonge all other thinges the Angel spake to the blessed Virgin The holy Ghost shal come vppon thée the Luc. 1. power of the most high shall ouer shadow thée that holy thinge whiche shal be borne of thée shal be called the Sonne of God In the baptisme also of Christ a voice was heard frō heauē speakinge of him This is my beloued Sonne Mat. ◠The holy Ghoste appéered in the likenesse Ioh. 1. of a Dooue when the Lord himself bidde his Disciples Baptise he cōmaunded them to Baptise in the name of the Father the Sonne and the holy Mat. 28. Ghost Also in another place of the Gospell he saide My father shal sende you Ioh. 14. the holy Ghost in my name Againe he affirmeth the same sayinge When the comforter shall
minister by the name of priest For our Lorde hymself ordained not Christ made no priestes but Ministers any priestes of the news Testamente in his Churche who beyng aucthorized of the Suffragane might offer daielie Sacrifice I meane the verie fleshe and bloud of the Lorde for the quicke and the dedde But he ordained suche as should teache the people and minister his Sacramētes For Paule simplie and brieflie declaryng what wee ought to thinke of the ministers of the newe Testamente or of the Christian churche and how we ought to esteme theim saieth Let men so thinke of vs as of the ministers of Christe and disposers of the secretes of God Therefore i. Cor. iiii the Apostle would that we iudge of ministers none otherwise then as of ministers He verely hath called ministers vnderrowers who haue yte onely to the shipmaister men not liuyng to pleace them selues and to doe what them liste but apoincted to pleasure others that is to saie their maisters at whose commaundement only thei be For a minister of the churche in all thinges belongyng to his office is bidde not to please his owne fantasie but to doe that onely whiche his maister cōmaundeth him And in the saied Chapiter it is expressed Who i. Cor. iiii is the Lord or maister euen Christ to whom ministers are bounde as seruauntes to do all businesse belonging to the ministerie be addeth further to declare more plainlie what the ministerie is that thei are bailifes or disposers of gods misteries Whiche misteries are called in many places chefly Ephe. iij the gospel of Christ as in olde tyme. Christe his Sacramentes why they are called ministers were called misteries wherefore thei are named ministers of the Churche bicause thei should preache the Gospel of Christ to the faithfull and minister the Sacramentes In an other place Luke xii of the Gospell we reade of a faithfull and wise seruaunte whom his Lorde appoincted ouerseer of his household to geue meate to theim in due season Againe wée reade that a man takyng his iourney into a farre countrey cōmitted the gouermente of his house to his seruauntes and gaue them auctoritie to ouersee his gooddes and appoincted euery man his woorke Here haue wée occasion ministered to speake somewhat of the aucthoritie and office of churche ministers wherin The auctoritie of ministers some haue with muche labour disputed and haue made subiecte vnto their power all the chiefest thinges in the yearth cleane contrary to the commaundemente of the Lorde whiche forbad his disciples to striue for chiefe rule and highlie commended humilitie Luke xxii Mat. 18. 20. In déede there is an absolute aucthoritie whiche is called Iuris aucthoritie by right of prescripcion whereby The true auctoritie and powre God kepeth to him selfe Math. 28. Apoc. ii iii. all thynges are subiecte to Christe the Lorde of all as he testifieth saiyng Power is geuen to me in heauen and in yearth And againe I am the firste and the laste beholde I liue worlde without ende and haue the Keyes of hell and of death Also he hath the keis of Dauid whiche openeth and no mā shutteth shutteth and no manne openeth This power the Lorde kepeth to himself and geueth to none other that he might stande idley beholdyng his ministers while thei doe woorke For Esaie writeth I will laye vpon his Esa 9. 22. shoulder the keye of the house of Dauid And againe whose rule shall remaine vpon his shoulders but he reserueth and still vseth his power rulyng all Moreouer there is an other power belongyng to the office or ministerie what powre god geueth to ministers limited of hym who hath full and absolute aucthoritie that power is rather to be likened to seruice then to rule For some lorde geueth to his steward power ouer his house and therwithal A pretie similitude he geueth his keies also wherwith he maie let in or shutte out of the house whom the Lorde will either to be lette in or shutte out Accordyng to this power the minister dooeth by his office that whiche he is commaunded to doe of his Lorde who ratifieth and alloweth his dooynges and will haue his ministers deede to be estemed and acknowledged as his owne And this is the meanyng of those sentences in the Gospell I will geue thée the keies Math. xvi of the kyngdome of heauen what soeuer thou shalt binde or lose in yearth shal be bounde or loosed in heauen Ihon. xx Also whose synnes ye remitte thei are remitted vnto theim and whose synnes ye retaine thei are retained But excepte the minister shall doe all thynges as he is commaunded of his Lorde if he passe the limites of faithe truely God disaloweth his dooynges Therefore the Ecclesiastical power of Churche ministers is that function whereby ministers dooe in deede rule the Churche of God but yet dooe all thinges therein as the Lorde hath appoincted in his woorde And beyng so dooen the faithefull accompte then as doen of the lorde hymself As touching the keyes we haue spoken muche before One equall power or functiō is geuen to all ministers of the Churche Equall power is gyuen to the ministers Doubtles in the beginnyng Bisshops or Elders ruled the churche alike one helping an other none preferring him self before other or vsurpyng greater aucthoritie or dominion ouer their felowe Bisshops For thei were myndfull of their maister his woordes He that will emong you be chief let hym be your seruaunte Thei kepte theim selues in humilitie and helped one an Luke xxii other in gouernyng and preseruyng the Churche Howbeit for order sake Howe whē one minister is preferred before other ▪ some one appoincted of the ministers sommoned their conuocacions and in their assemblies proposed thynges to bee deliberated vpon gathered also other mennes myndes and to be short did what in hym laye to prouide that matters should not be handled confusely and without order So wee reade that sainct Peter did in the Actes of the Apostles who notwithstandyng was not extolled aboue other nor of greater aucthoritie then the residewe For right well Cyprian the martyre affirmeth Cyprian in his booke of the simplicitie of the Clergie Such wer the other Apostles as Peter was of like felowship of like honour and power But the beginnyng betwene theim procedeth of one vnitie to the ende that wee maie knowe that there is but one Churche S. Ierome also writeth not muche vnlike Ierome wordes in his commentarie vpō the Epistle of Paule to Titus saiyng Before that by the Deuils intisemēt there was strief in religion Churches were gouerned by the common counsaile of thelders but after eche maner thought those whom he baptised to bée his owne and not Christes it was decréed that one of the Elders should bée chosen and preferred aboue the other to whom all the care of the Churche should appertain and by whose wisedome all occasions of schismes might bée taken awaie Yet Ierome boasteth not of
preferred before other b 1. Cor. 1. 8 9. Yea and that faith is not onelie geuen to the chosen to bryng theim into the right waie for one onelie time but causeth them to continue therein to the ende c Philipens 2. 13 1. 6. For as God must woorke the beginnyng so must he also woorke the ende 22 We beleue a Ro. 6. a. b. 7. a b. Col. 2. 13. 3. 10. 1. Pet. 1. 3. that through this faith wee are regenerate into newenesse of life beyng naturallie thrall to synne And that wee receiue through faithe the grace to liue holily and in the fear of GOD in receiuyng the promesse which is geuen vs by the gospell that is that God will geue vs his holy spirite b Iames. 2. Gal. 5. 6. 1. Iohn 2. 3. 4 5. 28. So faithe dooeth not onelie not coole the desire to liue well and holily but rather engendreth and prouoketh the same in vs necessarilie bringyng forth good workes c Deut. 30. Iohn 3. 5. Furthermore although God to fulfill our Saluacion regenerateth vs in framyng vs to doe well d Luc. 17. 10 Psal 16. 2 Rom. 3. c. d Tit. 3. 5. Rom. 4. 3. 4 5. neuerthelesse wée confesse that the good woorkes whiche wee dooe through the guidyng of the holie spirite are not sufficiente to iustifie vs or deserue that GOD shal accepte vs for his children for we should bee alwayes waueryng in doubte and vncertaintie if our cōsciences were not stayed on that satisfaction where with Iesus Christe hath cleared vs. 23. Wée beleue a Ro. 10. 4. Gal. 3. 4 Coll. 2. 17 that all the figures of the lawe toke ende at the comming of Iesus Christe But though the Ceremonies are no longer in vse neuerthelesse the substaunce and truthe remaineth with vs in the person of him in whom consisteth all fulnesse b 2. Ti. 3. 16 2. Pet. 1. 19. 3. 2. And further that wee muste vse the helpe of the lawe and Prophetes as well to the framyng of our liues as to confirme vs in the promises of the gospel 24. We beleue a 1. Tim. 2. 5 Act. 4. 12. 1. Ioh. 2. 1. 2 sith Iesus Christe is geuen to bée our onely aduocate b Ioh. 16. 23 24. and that he commaundeth vs to haue familiar recourse in his name to his father c Mat. 6. 9. Luc. 11. 2. yea that it is not lawfull for vs to praie but accordyng to the forme that God hath appoincted vs by his worde d Act. 10. 25 26. 14. 14 Apoc. 19. that all that whiche men haue imagined touchyng intercession of dedde Sainctes is but abuse and deceipte of Sathan to tourne menne from the forme of true praier Wée despise also all other meanes wherewith menne presume to be able to reunsome them selues to Godwarde as derogatyng the sacrifice of the death and passion of Iesus Christ To be shorte we esteme purgatorie for an illusiō forged in the same forge the c Mat. 15. 11 Act. 10. 14. Rom. 14. a. b. c. Gal. 4. 9. 10 Col. 2. 18. 19 23. 1. Tim. 4. 2. 3. 4. 5. Monkish vowes pilgrimages forbiddyng of Mariages and vse of meates the Ceremonious obseruacion of daies Auriculer confession Pardons with al other suche like were whereby menne thincke too deserue grace and saluacion Whiche thynges we despise not onelie for the false opinion of deserte that is had in theim but also because thei are mannes inuentions and yoke mennes cōsciences 25. And a Rom. 1. 16 17 10. c. because we enioye not Iesus Christ but by the Gospell b Math. 18. 20. Eph. 1. 22. 23 we beleue that the order of the Churche whiche is established by his aucthoritie ought to bee holie and inuiolable and therefore that the Churche can not stande without Pastours whose charge is to teache c Math. 10. Ioh. 13. 20 Rom. 10. ◠and ought to be honoured and reuerently heard if thei be duelie called and faithfully exercise their office Not that God is bounde to their helpes or base meanes but that it pleaseth him to bridle vs therwith Wherin wee despise all suche phantasticall persones as goe aboute as muche as in theim lieth to deface the ministerie and preachyng of the woorde and Sacramentes 26. We beleue then a Psal 58 22. 23. 42 5. Ephe. 4. 12. Heb. 2. 12. that none ought to withdrawe hymself a parte and be contented alone but that all together ought to kéepe and maintain the vnitie of the Churche submittyng theim selues to the common instruction and to the yoke of Iesus Christe and that in what place soeuer God hath established a true order of his Churche b Act. 4. 19 20. Heb. 10. 25 yea though the Magistrates and their ordinaunces be contrarie thereunto and that all they that submitte not themselues therevnto but separate them selues from it doe contrarie to the ordenaunce of God 27. Neuertheles a Iere. 7. 4. b. 11. 12. Math. 3. 12. 7. 22. 24. 5. we beleue that it behoueth carefullie wiselie to discerne whiche is the true Churche for that this title hath been too too muche abused b Ephe. 2. 20 4. 11. 12. 1. Tim. 3. 5. Deut. 31. 12. Wee saie therefore accordyng to the woorde of God that it is the companie of the faithfull whiche agree together to folowe the same worde and the pure Religion dependeth thereon and whiche profite therein all the dayes of their life encreasyng and confirmyng theim selues in the feare of GOD accordyng as thei neede to aduance themselues and to marche dailie forward c Rom. 3. c. when they haue done their vttermoste that it behoueth thē continually to haue recourse to the remission of their synnes d Mat. 13. d 2. Tim. 2. 18 19. 20. And neuerthelesse wee deny not but that emong the faithfull there are Hypocrites and reprobate whose malice is not able to deface the title of the Churche 28. Vpon this belief a Math. 10. 14 15. Iohn 10. c. 1. Cor. 3. b. c we proteste that where the woorde of God is not receiued nor any professe to submit theimselues ther vnto where the Sacramētes are not ministred to speake plainly wee can not iudge any Churche to be there And therefore we condemne the Popish assemblies seyng the pure truthe of God is banished thence in whiche the Sacramentes are corrupt counterfeacte falsified or wholie defaced and wherein all supersticion and Idolatrie beareth swaie b 2. Cor. 6. 14. 15. 16. 1. Cor. 6. 15. Wee holde then that all thei that haue to do therin or communicate after that sorte separate and cutte of theim selues from the bodie of Iesus Christe Neuerthelesse because there domaineth a certaine small trace of the Churche in Poperie namely that the substaunce of Baptisme remaineth therein c Math. 3. 11 28. 19. Mar. 1. 8. Act. 1. 5. 11. 15. 16. 17 19. 4. 5. 6.
Sathā hath bene the president of some Coūcels blinde men may easely sée that Satan was the president of these assemblies What now then if we doo sette before vs the Councels assembled for a rule since that time that most manifest tyrannie hath oppressed the Church suche as that late Councell of Trent was Yea what if those best and moste approued Coūcels determine nothyng of any of the chiefe pointes of Religiō onlesse it be of one pointe or twaine Agayne what if some be corrupted their Epistels falcified their decrees fayned forged Canons an infinite number cropē into place That fraude Pope Boniface did falcifie the Nicene Councell and crafte of Boniface then Bishop of Rome whiche was perceiued in the time of Augustine in the Aphricane Councell is not vnknowen the which yet a certaine foolishe and most wicked Apostata whose impudencie also is wel knowen went about of late to excuse before thée most noble Prince To conclude what haue not these wicked men attempted and what durste they not take in hande in these Countreis in the whiche thinges were lawfull that they lusted Thus muche then for the Councelles Others doo flie vnto the writinges Those that call moste for the Fathers vvill not allovve the Fathers in all thinges of those that they call the auncient and Catholike Fathers but of so greate a nūber of those whome I pray you shal we choose for we haue but fewe very ancient that is to say vnto the time of Constantine emonge whome the Latines vndoubtedly were the chiefe yet are they such as thei that haue the Fathers in most reuerence will not altogether agrée vnto without many exceptions Then Arius firste occupied the age that folowed vnto the manifest fall of the Romaine Empire and after him Macedonius deniyng the holy Spirit to be God and therefore was called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 But chiefly Nestorius and Eutyches in the East vnto whom the principall moste excellent wittes did answeare and oppose them selues neither was there any age that had more plenty of learned Bishops The secte of the Pelagians did occupie the West whose dregges to this daye doo still destroy the Churche Here now I require that without the iniurie of any I maye vtter the matter as it is Therefore I demaunde this question VVhiche of the Fathers shall iudge these controuersies which one chiefly or whome of al these Fathers they wil haue for the iudges desciders of these controuersies that are at this daye emongst vs Firste of all thei them selues as becōmeth them well refuse this authoritie for they crie with one voice that they doo bring that whiche the Lorde hath taught The Fathers vvill haue the vvoorde of God iudge and that they will haue their doctrine no farther mainteined then it is proued by the woorde of God written The saiynges of Cyprian Augustine and Chrysostome chiefly of all others are euident in this point wherby they call vs to the onely holy Scripture I will saye a little more also by the licēce of them that haue studied their writinges Euen at that time in Grecia The learned Fathers permitted foule errours did Satan lay the first foundations of the inuocation of the dead the whiche errour the Bishops of moste reputatiō did not onely not resist neither yet other godly and learned men saue for suche faultes but were occupied to set foorthe their eloquence al together in writinge of their prayses Others of lesse learnyng busied thēselues wholy in certaine vaine studies whiche that nation of the Grekes was alwayes ouermuche geuen vnto as to the buildinge of glorious temples for the honoring of the memories of the Martyrs and to the heapynge together of ceremonies Another sort partely of ignorāce partely of couetousnesse and ambition in the ende of a manifest wickednesse did not onely not represse those open superstitions as they did grow but altogether did norish them Howbeit in that time thrée euels did principally reigne first that they that had bene brought vp in Philosophie Three euels in the dayes of those Fathers Philosophicall Diuinitie did not remēber that moste graue and Apostolicall sentence Take you héede least any doo spoyle you through Philosophie For besides that thei had many vaine speculations as in the appliyng to the Angels the imaginatiōs of Plato concerninge the intelligences Platoes superstitious dreames spirites the whiche errour séemeth to haue cōtinued from the Apostles time who cōdemneth plainely the superstition about the Angels they did manifestly wraste the woorde of God vnto those lessons that they had learned of the Philosophers Hereof sprange the opinions of the powre and frée will of man whiche are altogether Aristotelicall Aristotels Diuinitie wherwith at this day the Churche of God is shaken and had bene troden downe longe ago had not Augustine prouoked by Pelagius set him selfe againste it yet to passe many other thinges whiche I would gladly to be couered as the faultes of the Fathers he him selfe also sometimes bearing to highe a faile rusheth vpō the rockes of humane Philosophie Yet was there an other euell the worst of al that like The thirde euell of Allegories as which a deadly disease all mens mindes were infected with a meruelous desire to turne and transforme all the Scriptures into allegories in the inuention whereof euery man thought euery thing in this point to be lawfull to him selfe Origene surely séemeth to Origene haue geuen occasiō to both those euels of folowyng the Philosophers and also of the Allegories whiche was the most vnpure writer as I do take him that euer did write vppon the Scriptures whome though many as he wel deserued did abhorre yet some of the other side had him in great admiratiō because he was very excellent in the knowledge of the languages artes and sciences and some did pursue him rather of enuie then of vpright iudgement But this euell did not staye in the East but spredde through Africke Italy France and Spayne so that all the Scripture was transformed into perpetuall Allegories In the meane reason Pelagius Donatus did arise against whome God set vp Augustine Augustine and caused the chiefe pointes of Christian Religion as of the prouidence Predestination of frée will of faithe and of Iustificatiō by frée grace which were almost oppressed by the Philosophicall Gloses of the Gretian bishops to be knowen and published and yet notwithstandinge at the same time whiche is wonderfull prayer to the dead did growe into vse and also that foolish opinion of single life the which shamefull errours Hyerome is not Hierome ashamed to defende And the multitude of Ceremonies did encrease as Augustine complayneth to Ianuarius and many did honour the Monkes as they had bene Angels especially in Egypt and Syria the most superstitious of all nations and then began prayers to be made for the dead the question of Plato of the fire of Purgatorie did Plato his
their suppositiōs I doo not onely dissent from them but I doo vtterly abhorre them so in their proposition I cā not agrée vnto them For if we séeke The chiefe patterne of the Church is in Christe and his Apostles the most beautifull face of the Church most perfect patterne I suppose that is it which was not onely begonne as these men imagine or shadowed out with the firste pouncinge or paintinge draughtes by the Apostles thēselues which were the chiefe workemaisters the euer the Church hath had or shall haue hereafter but portered foorth moste beautifully most diligētly with most liuely colours from the which the farther that thou strayest so farre wide wanderest thou more more from the rule of thy worke And after what sort that forme was why I should thinke that we ought to séeke it no where els saue onely in the writings of the Apostles the Apostolical Historie writen by Luke whome I doo graunt to haue The cōtrarietie and lies of Antichristes Churche painted this foorth most excellētly not onely the contrarietie emonges themselues doth cōpel me vnto it but also to speake plainly the fonde vanitie of thē which haue either perticularly recited or wholly collected the Apostolical Traditions as they terme them suche as those foolishe most false descriptiōs of them attributed vnto Clement those that thei call the Canons of the Apostles whiche haue bene a greate while ago counted emonge the bookes the are to be reiected But if some will obiect that al thinges are not written by the Apostles and by Luke I praye you why doo they thinke so because there be but fewe Christ contented him selfe vvith fevv ceremonies and so did his Apostles thinges conteined in their writinges Nay would to God that they which boste thēselues to be the successors of the Apostles could haue contented thēselues with this smal nūber For God would neuer haue had the rites ceremonies of Moises abolished to the intēt that others shuld be put in their places if it were not lawful to imitate the Iewes Ievves nor Idolaters may neither be folovved much more vnlawful is it to folow the Gentiles the which thing if the Anciēt Bishops had remēbred Christian Religiō had neither swarued so soone nor so shamefully first into vaine ceremonies triflinge Liturgies after the into manifest superstition last of all euen degenerate into an Atheisme For Paule woorthely doth call thē Atheists Godlesse whiche doo not woorship the onely true God as he ought to be woorshipped But shal we say that the Apostles did not properly treate of this argument matter Nay certainely it were a certaine kinde of impietie to thinke that the holy Ghost had not so great regard of the Church as was cōueniēt and this dare I affirme that he which readeth diligētly the History of Luke and the Epistles of the Apostles shall therby very wel learne not only the chiefe pointes of the Ecclesiasticall Folowe the Scriptures and thou shalte not neede vnvvrittē traditions order but also almost euery part therof so that no place néede to be lefte at all to those vnwritten Traditions Notwithstādyng how so euer this be seinge we stāde néede of a most perfect distinction to discerne the diuersitie of those infinite Traditiōs by what rule By vvhat rule shall vve trie the diuersitie of Traditions and Ceremonies I praye you shall we trie them for we haue declared that there cā be no sufficient argument concluded neither by the Antiquitie nor Authoritie of the writers neither by the multitude of thē by whome thei haue bene allowed Therfore stāde we néede of the woorde of God onely euen of that woorde of God I say whiche is published by the Prophetes and the Apostles and as it were sette foorth in publike Tables wherby we may disseuer the holy from the vnholy the profitable from the vnprofitable and hurtfull the necessarie from the superfluous and to establishe those Traditions by good reason that are thus disseuered Now then if it be necessary the the light of Gods woorde Gods vvoorde is the touche stone of doctrine writen must be our guide to iudge the rites Ceremonies howe muche more necessarie is it vnto the knowledge of the doctrine it selfe that the same light muste be our guide in the whiche doctrine men are much more blinded and doo erre with farre more daunger For if nothing as we haue declared heretofore may be folowed of vs in doctrine but that either is expressed by playne woordes in the Scriptures of God or els is gathered necessarily by the conferringe together of places howe can I beware of the false Prophetes onles I doo compare the doctrine pronounced by thē with the woorde of God it selfe But thou wilt saye what if he brynge foorth the woorde of God also for so did An Obiection Arrius vrging this texte My father is greater then I and so was the disputation with Macedonius of the persone of the holy Ghost with Nestorius and Eutiches of the vnion of the two natures and with Pelagius of Grace and Nature So is the controuersie at this daye of the sacramentall Phrases and maners of speach whiles that one sort of the same woordes and those moste fewe in number that is to say this is my Bodie this is my Bloud doo finde out Transubstantiation others Consubstantiation others onely a Sacramentall Coniunction Finally saye these mediatours these halters in Religion that would séeme to appease the controuersies when the controuersie falleth not of the woorde but of the sence whether shall we runne rather then to the Churche to the writinges of the Catholike fathers that were of sounde iudgement finally to the true and lawfull Councels To the whiche I doo aunsweare as before that I doo The Ansvveare not thinke that the testimonies of the Church nor of the Fathers nor of the Councels are to be reiected but I suppose that in them men muste vse great warynesse First of all if any thinge be affirmed Bare names of mē vvith out Gods vvoorde cā not staye our faith without the woorde of God the bare names of the Churche of the Fathers of the Coūcels are pretēded in vaine seyng that in this pointe the very Angels are not to be harde For that sayinge of Paule stādeth still in force that if any Angel frō heauen should preach an other Gospell let him be accursed Neither is it the duetie of the Churche to speake in this but to here her husbande what he speaketh And the Godly learned Fathers would haue their writings none other waies to be redde neither with any other condition but that they should be examined by the rule of the woorde writen Finally this is not the office of the Councels to make any newe doctrine but to confirme by Gods woorde that which is already made and ordeined by him those Synodes that haue done otherwaies are the chaires of the wicked and the
other halfe of the word of God Surely he that denieth this denieth the Sonne to shine at the middaie And I praie you what common wealthe what citie what house or familie shall not straight waies bee dissolued vnlesse it be knit together with The churche the scolehouse of honestie maie not bee the denne of vnthriftes the bondes of Lawes and Order What Shall wée suffer the Churche of Christe that teacheth all holinesse and honestie to bée transformed into a schoole of wickednesse and licencious life But if we take awaie this discipline that wée speake of if euery one bee permitted to preache publikely if there be no examinacion of the doctrine and maners of the Pastours if euery man bee receiued without difference vnto the Sacramentes if it be not lawful to reproue those that synne with the offence of others and seuerely to correcte those that resiste stubbernely and also in the ende if nede be by the example of the Apostle to thrust suche forthe of the flocke leaste thei infecte others and also vnlessé there be prouision for the poore and almoses bée distributed by the order appoincted by the holy ghost vnlesse finally all thynges bee rightly and orderly dooen in the house of God what will the Churche bee streight waies for the moste parte but an assemblie of men geuen to libertie and all licētious life But will some saie these An obiection The answer are the duties of Magistrates As though wée wee would haue temporall and yearthly thinges suche as are onely for this world to come into question by any meanes in the Ecclesiasticall Consistorie or that we would exempt either Pastours them selues or any others from the aucthoritie or commaundemente of the Ciuile Magistrates as those doe whom men call Catholikes Christ aunswered vnto them that called Christe hath established the discipline of the church vpon hym to deuide their heritage who saieth he hath appoincted me youre Iudge But he saieth also he that heareth not the Churche let hym bee as an Heathen a Publicane wherfore those thynges are to be disseuered that GOD hath deuided but thei maie not be takē awaie that he hath established Naie certainly it is so farre from the truthe that this Discipline dooeth hinder or lessen the ancthoritie of the Magistrates if it bée lawfully that is to saie by the worde of God onely placed and ordered that contrarywise it dooeth as muche as maie bée establishe it séeyng that nothyng is able so muche to maintain publike tranquilitie as this one thyng that the conscienses of all maie bée retained in the feare of God But it is to bée feared least that olde Popishe An obiection tyrannie bée brought again into the Churche So it is howbeit this is greate The answer foolishenesse saieth the Poet so to auoide vices that thou doe fall into the contrary extremities Wherefore wee maie not auoide Christs yoke of Discipline moste sweete to the godlie mannes tyrannie shake of Christes yoke but we muste receiue it for it is onely vnpleasaunte vnto the wicked and prophane persones and is to the good and godlie moste swéete and comfortable And wée are so farre from coumptyng the Magistrates The Magistrates the sheldes of the Churche and you whom God hath made the foster fathers of his Churche by the Kinges Maiesties Decrees Laie men as certaine dooe and so to separate you as straūgers frō this discipline that I speake of that contrary wise wée doe iudge that this poinct chieflie belongeth vnto you to punishe most seuerely those troublesome contemners of the Churche and by your aucthoritie to procure that the worship of God maie moste purely bee maintained And seyng this regimente of the Elders must bee appoincted not onely of the Pastours but of suche also by whom the pastours theim selues if néede bée maye bée corrected who is so madde but that in the chusyng of the Elders he muste thinke that greate consideracion must bee had of those that besides the commendacions of their godlinesse haue also aucthoritie and proeminence in the Churche But paraduenture I haue spoken to muche of these thynges vnto you especially of whose good willes I can nothyng doubt Therfore I make an ende besechyng the moste merciful and mightie God that he would strengthen thee moste noble Prince with his mightie power and you the rest of the renouned Lordes endued with his holie and excellente spirite and with the true knowledge of his soonne and vouchsafe to adorne you cōtinually more and more with all his moste excellente giftes that he maie finishe that greate worke that he hath begonne in you to the full restoryng of his heauenly kyngdome moste blessedly with your immortall praise and glorie At Geneua the .x. of the Calendes of Marche The yere from Christes incarnaciō for vs. 1565. To al the faithfull Christians whiche are in Germany and other foraigne Nations the Ministers of the Churches throughout Heluetia vvhose names are subscribed wishe grace and peace from God the Father by Iesus Christe our Lorde MAny and sundrie cōfessiōs and declarations of our Faith haue béene heretofore writtē but chieflye in this our age set foorthe in Printe by Kingedomes Nations and Cities wherby in these our latter daies in so vnhappie increase of pernicious Heresies which euery where sprynge vp they shewe and testifie that they thinke beleue and teache purely plainely and according to the vnfallible truthe all euery Article of the Christian faithe and Religiō to be short that thei are farre from Heresies or erronious opinions Albeit therefore we haue done the like alreadie in our writinges whiche we haue published yet bicause they are now perhaps out of minde scattered in diuers places intreate of the matter more at large then that euery man can haue leasure to peruse and reade them through we beinge incoraged by other faithfull mens good example doo our indeuour in this briefe declaratiō to comprehende and set foorth to al that beleue in Christe the doctrine gouernment of our Churches whiche they frō the beginninge of their reformation these many yeares wadinge through sundrie perils haue taught euen to this daie and now also doo retaine with one full cōsent Hereby also we witnesse to all men our generall agrement which the Lord hath wrought emong vs that in our Churches wherein God hath apointed vs Ministers we al speake one thinge not disagreynge amonge our selues but are a perfecte bodie of one minde of one iudgement Moreouer we declare by this our woorke that we sowe not such séede of corrupte doctrine in our Churches as many of our aduersaries falsely and vndeseruedly goe about to laie to our charge to thrust violently vpō vs specially in their hearinge to whome our writinges come not and before suche as know not our Doctrine Indifferent Readers therefore shall most manifestly perceiue by this our writinge that we doo in no wise allow any Heresies whiche heresies that it might the better appeare how greatly
come whome I will Ioh. 15. sende vnto you from the Father euen the spirite of truthe whiche procéedeth of the Father he shall testifie of me to be shorte we receaue and allow the Apostels Créede whiche teacheth vs the true faith We condemne therfore the Iewes with al blasphemers of the holy Trinitie whiche we ought to honour We condempne also all Heresies and Heretikes teachyng that the Heresies Sonne and the holy Ghoste is God by name onely Also that there is in the Trinitie a thinge created and seruing or subiecte to the other to be short that there is in it any inequalitie of more or lesse or that the Trinitie hath one bodie or is facioned like a bodie differinge in maners or will or confuse or solitarie as though the Sonne and the holy Ghoste were nothinge else but the affections and proprieties of one God the Father as Monarchici the Nouatians Praxeas Patripassians Sabellius Samosatenus Aetius Macedonius Anthropomorphitae Arius and such like did thinke ¶ Of Idolles or Images of God of Christe and of Sainctes Cap. 4. BEcause God is an inuisible spirit Images of God the Father of an infinite essence truely he cānot be expressed or represented by any Image or any māner of Science In consideration wherof we feare not to call the images of God as the Scripture doth mere lies We reiecte therefore the Idols not of the Gentils onely but the Images of Christians also For albeit Christe did take vpon him our humaine nature yet he toke it not Images of Christe for that intent to geue a paterne to caruers and painters He denied that Math. 5. he came to breake the lawe the Prophetes but by the lawe and Prophets Deut. 4. images be forbidden He deuied that his corporal presence should profite his Esay 40. Church he promised that he would be alwaies with vs by his spirite who then would thinke that the shadow or Ioh. 16. image of his bodie shoulde profite the Godly any maner of waies And seing that he abideth in vs by his spirite we 2. Cor. 3. are doubtles the temples of God But what agréemēt hath the temple of God with Idolles And seing that the blessed 2. Cor. 6. Images of Sainctes Act. 3. 14. Apo. 14. 22. spirites heauēly Sainctes would in no wise be woorshipped and were against Images while they liued here vpon earth is it like that they beynge nowe Sainctes in Heauen and Aungelles are pleased with their Images to the which men boowe their knée put of their cappe and otherwise honour To the ende that men might be instructed in Religion and put in minde of diuine matters and their saluaciō Christ hath commaunded that his Gospell should be preached he hath not licensed Marc. 16. Images are not Lay mens bookes vs to painte Images to teach Lay mē with pictures he ordained his Sacramentes also but hath no where appointed Images to be erected Moreouer whether so euer we turne our face the liuely true creatures of God are before our eies whiche beyng well marked as it is meete they shoulde doo much more moue the beholder then all the Images or vaine immoueable rotten and dead pictures of al the men in the worlde Of these the Prophete spake full truely They haue eies and sée not c. Therefore we allowe the Psalm 115. Lactantius iudgement of Lactantius that auncient Doctor saying There is no doubt but that there is no Religiō where so euer an Image is We affirme also that Epiphanius that blessed Bishop did wel Epiphani ' Ierome whiche findinge in a Churche porche a vealle wheron was painted the image as it were of Christ or of some Sainct cut it in péeces carried it away with him because contrary to the auctoritie of the Scripture as he saide he sawe the Image of Christes humaine nature hange on the Crosse wherfore he cōmaunded that no more such vealles should euer after be hāged in Christes Churche as be against our Religion quoth he but rather that that scrupulositie should be taken away whiche is vnwoorthie of the Church of Christe not méete for faithful people Furthermore we approue this sentēce pronoūsed of S. Augustine of true Religion Augustine cap. 55. Let vs not compte it Religiō to woorshippe the woorkes of mens handes for the craftes men that forge such things are muche more excellent then their handie woorkes whome not withstandinge we ought not to adore or woorshippe ¶ Of Adoration seruinge and callinge vppon God by our onely mediator Iesus Christe Cap. 5. WE teache menne to honour and woorshippe the true God God onely is to be adored and vvoorshipped Mat. 4. onely We geue this honour to none other accordinge to the commaundement of the Lorde Thou shalt honour the Lorde thy God and him alone shalte thou serue Verely all the Prophetes haue vehemently inuaide agaynst the people of Israell bicause they woorshipped strange Gods and not the onely true God But we teache that God is to be woorshipped as he himselfe hath taught vs to serue him that is in Spirite and trueth and not with any superstition but with sinceritie of hearte accordynge Esay 66. to his woorde least he saye to vs at Ierem. 7. any time Who required this at your handes Paule auoucheth that God is Act. 17. not woorshipped with mens handes as though he néeded any thinge We call vppon him onely in all daungers and affayres of our life and that by God onely is to be called vppon for Christes sake alone Psalm 50. the intercession of our onely mediator Iesus Christe for we are thus expresly commaunded Call vppon me in the daye of trouble and I will deliuer thée and thou shalte glorifie me Moreouer the Lorde hath moste bountifully promised vs sayinge Whatsoeuer ye Ioh. 16. shall aske of my Father he will geue it you Againe come vnto me all ye that Math. 11. labour and are heauie laden and I will refreshe you And againe How Rom. 10. shall they call vppon him in whome they haue not beleued we then that beleue in God onely call vppon him onely and that for Christes sake onely For there is one God saieth the Apostle and one mediator betwixt God 1. Tim. 3. and man Christe Iesus And againe If any man sinne we haue an Aduacate 1. Io. 2. with the father Iesus Christe the righteous wherfore we neither Adore the Sainctes in Heauen neither woorshippe Sainctes should not be Adored or called vppon neither call vppon them ne yet acknowledge them to be in Heauen as our intercessors or mediators to God For God suffiseth vs our onely Mediatour Iesus Christe wherefore we geue not to any other the honor due to God and his Sonne because he hath plainely saide I will not geue my glorie Esay 43. Act. 4. vnto an other And Peter teacheth Amonge men there is geuē none other name vnder Heauen
a name The preaching of the gospell is called The spirite and the letter ii Cor. iii. also by the apostle the Spirit the seruice of the Spirit because that it is made of great efficacy liuely by faith in the eares or rather in the hartes of beleuers by the holy ghost illuminating thē For the letter whiche is contrary to the spirit doeth surely signifie euery outward thyng but chiefly the doctrin of the lawe whiche causeth wrathe to vnbeleuers and prouoketh to synne without the aide of the spirit and faith woorkyng in their mindes For the whiche cause the Apostle calleth it also the ministerie of death For here vnto belōgeth that saiyng of his the letter killeth but the spirite quicekneth The false Prophetes preached the gospell corruptly mingelyng the Lawe therewith as though Christ could not The heresies saue vs without the lawe Suche as the Hebionites are said to be who sprang of the heretike Hebeō Suche wer the Nazareans whiche were in olde tyme called Minei whom euery one we cōdemne Preachyng the Gospell purely teachyng that by the spirite alone and not by the lawe beleuers are iustified But of this matter we will intreate hereafter more at large in the title of Iustificacion And albeeit the Preachyng of the Gospell compared with the Pharises The doctrine of the Gospel is not newe but a moste auncient doctrine doctrine of the Lawe séemed when it was firste preached by Christe to bée a newe doctrine whiche Hieremie also prophesied of the new Testament yet in verie déede it was not onely then and now is olde doctrine as now adayes Papistes call it newe comparyng it with their longe receiued doctrine but also is the moste auncient doctrine in the worlde For God from the beginnyng predestinated she worlde to be saued by Christe Whiche predestinacion and eternall counsaile of his he hath opened to the worlde by the Gospell whereby it is manifeste that the Religion and doctrine of the Gospell is the eldest of all that euer was is or shal be Wherefore we saie that all thei are fouly deceiued and speake vnsemelie of Gods euerlastyng counsaile whiche affirme that the Gospell and this religion is sprong vp of late and is a faithe scase thirtie yeres olde In whō that saiyng of Esay the Prophete Esaie v. is fulfilled Wo be to them that speake good of euill and euill of good whiche put darkenesse from light and light from darkenesse and that putte bitter for swéete and swéete for sowre ¶ Of repentaunce and the conuersion of man Chap. 14. THe Gospell hath ioigned vnto what repentaunce is Luke xxiiii it the doctrine of Repentaūce For so saied the Lorde Repēpentaunce and remission of synnes muste bée preached in my name to all nacions By repentaunce we vnderstande the amendement of the mynde in the sinfull man prouoked therevnto by the preaching of the Gospell and inward woorkyng of the holie ghoste and receiued with true saithe wherby the synner doeth straite waie acknowledge his naturall corrupcion and all his synnes reproued by the woorde of God and beeyng hariely sorie for the same doeth not onely bewaile his iniquities but beeyng ashamed thereof confesse theim but also with disdaine deteste them mindyng earnestlie to amende and alwaies indeuouryng to leade an innocent and vertuous life as long as he liueth And this assuredly Repentaunce is a true conuersion from satan to God is vnfained repentaunce to wit a true conuersion to God and all goodnesse with a spedie departure from satan and all euill We also plainly affirme that this repentaūce is the mere gifte of God and not the worke of our Repentaunce is the gifte of God ii Cor. ii strengthe For the Apostle biddeth a faithfull minister diligētly to instruct theim whiche resiste the truthe assaiyng if God at any tyme will giue thē repentaunce that thei maie knowe the truthe Moreouer the synfull woman mencioned in the Gospell who wasshed Christes fete with her teares and Peter who wept bitterly be wailyng Luke vii and. xxii his deniall of Christe doe plainly declare vnto vs what maner of minde the penitent should haue when he earnestly lamenteth his sinnes which he hath committed The prodigall sonne also and the Publicane mencioned in the Gospell and compared with the Pharisie are fitte examples for vs to imitate in confessing our sinnes The prodigall sonne saied Father I haue synned against heauen in thy sight nowe I am not worthie to bee called thy soonne make me as one of thy hiered seruauntes The Publicane not beyng so bolde as to lifte vp his yies to heauen knockyng his breast cried O God bee mercifull to me a synner These penitent offendours we doubt not but that God receiued againe to his mercie and fauour For Ihon the Apostle saith If we acknowledge our i. Ihon. i. synnes he is faithfull and iuste to forgiue vs our synnes and to clense vs from all vnrightuousnes If wee saie we haue not synned wée make hym a lier and his woorde is not in vs. Wée beleue that this plain and frée confessiō which is made onely to God either priuately betwixte God and the offendour or openly in the Churche when the generall confession of synne is recited dooeth suffice and that it is not necessarie to obtaine remission of synnes by confessyng our offences Popishe confession with whisperyng in a Priestes eare or by hearing his absolucion while he laieth his handes vpō our heddes For of suche maner of repentaunce there is founde in the holie scriptures neither any commaundement ne yet example Dauid protested saiyng I acknowledged Psal xxxii my synne vnto thée neither hid I myne iniquitie from thée I thought I would confesse against my self my wickednesse vnto the Lorde and thou diddeste remitte the punishmente of my synne The Lorde also teachyng vs to praie and eke to confesse our iniquities saied Thus shall ye praie Our father which art in heauen c. Math. vi Forgeue vs our trespasses as we forgeue theim that trespas against vs. It is therefore necessary that wée confesse our faultes and that wee reconcile Note our selues to our brother if we haue offēded hym Of the whiche kind of confession Iames the Apostle speaketh saiyng Acknowledge your synnes Iames. v. one to another How bee it if any what priuate Confession is allowed man beyng oppressed with the burthē and temptacion of doubtfull synne would aske counsaile and seeke comfort priuately either of the minister of the church or any other learned in the Laws of God wée disalowe it not In like maner we greatly commēde that Publike confession generall and publike confession of sinnes whiche is accustomed to be rehersed as we saied before in the Churche and holy assemblies Many babble maruelous thynges of the Keies of the kyngdome of God The forged keyes of the kyngdome of heauen and forge thereby swoordes speares scepters crounes and absolute auctoritie ouer the greateste kingdomes to
The true keyes bée short ouer bodies and soule Wée simple iudging according to God his worde saie that all ministers lawfully called haue and occupie the keyes when the preache the Gospell that is when thei teache exhorte comfort reproue and kepe in good order the people committed to their charge For in To open or to shutte the kyngdome of God so doyng thei open the kyngdome of heauen to the obedient and shutte it to the disobedient These keyes the lorde promised to his Apostles Math. xvi and performed his promes Ihon. xx Marke xvi Luke xxiiii when he sent his disciples and bid them preache the Gospell and forgeuenes of synnes to all the worlde Paule ij Cor. v. saieth that the Lorde hath geuen to his ministers the office of reconcilyng synners to God What that is immediatly he declareth addyng The worde or doctrine of reconciliation And more plainlie expoundyng his owne woordes enferreth that Christe his ministers dooe the embassage of Christe in his name representyng God his persone exhorting his people to be reconciled to God by faithefull obedience Thei then vse the Reies whē thei exhort The vse of the keyes vs to faithe and repentaunce So thei reconcile to GOD so thei forgiue synnes so thei open the kyngdome of heauen and bryng beleuers in farre Mat. xxiii otherwise then thei of whom the lord spake in the Gospell wo be to you Scribes and Pharisies Hipocrites bicause ye shutte vp the knowledge of heauen before men for ye your selues goe not in neither suffer ye theim that would enter to come in Well therefore and effectuallie doe ministers absolue whē To adsolue thei preache the Gospell of Christ and remission of sinnes for his sake which is promised to all that beleue and are baptised Neither dooe we thinke that the absolucion is therefore of greater vertue because it is whispered in ones eare alone or mūmeled ouer ons hed We thinke notwithstanding that remission of synnes ought diligently to be preached to all men and that euery particuler man ought to bee admonished that it lieth hym vpon to seke for remission of his synne But how circumspecte and diligent penitentes ought to bee in indeuouryng Amendemēte of life to lead a newe life in depressyng the old and sturryng vp the newe mā exāples in the Gospell teache vs The Lorde saied to the man whom he cured of the palsie behold thou art made Ihon. v. whole sinne no more least some wors thing happen to thee To the adultres woman whom he condemned not he said goe thy waies synne no more By Ihon. viii the whiche wordes doubtles he ment not that it was possible for man to be without synne as longe as he liues in the fleshe but he would haue vs watch and to bee verie carefull to indeuoure by all meanes wee can and to praie vnto God that we fall not againe into those synnes from the whiche we are risen as it were and that we be not ouercome with the flesh the worlde and the deuill Zacheus the Publicane being Luke xix receiued into God his fauor crieth in the Gospell Behold half my gooddes I geue to the poore O Lorde and if I haue deceiptfully begiled any mā I restore hym iiij times so muche After Good deedes required in the penitent the same sort therefore we preache that restitucion mercie and almose déedes are necessary to be doen of thē whiche truely repent And generally with the Apostles woordes we exhort all and saie Let not synne reigne in Roma vi your mortall bodies to obeye it in the lustes therof neither geue your members as weapons of vnrightuousnes vnto synne but geue your selues vnto God as thei that are a liue from the dedde and geue your members as weapons of rightuousnes vnto God Wherfore we cōdēne al the impious Heresies words of those the dispise the preaching of the Gospell and saie It is an easie matter to returne to God Christ hath made satisfactiō for all sinne We shal quickly haue pardō for our wickednes what hurt then shal it do vs to sinne We nede not muche to passe for repētance c. Suche impious talke I saie we condēne Howbeit we teache that at al times eche sinner maie haue frée accesse to God who forgiueth the faithful al their iniquities except onely the Marke iii. sinne against the holy ghost Therfore we disalowe the old new Nouatians with the heretikes called Catharie chiflie we condēne the gainfull doctrine of the pope touching penitēce And against his Symonie his symonicall pardanes Popishe pardons we alledge the iudgement of Simon Peter thy money perishe with thee because thou thinkeste that the Actes viii gifte of God maie bee obtained with money thou haste neither part nor felowshippe in this businesse For thine harte is not right in the sight of God We discommende all those who imagin that thei are able to make satisfaccion Satisfactiōs for their synne whiche thei haue committed and that with their owne satisfactions For we teach that Christ onely by his death and passion is the satisfaction for all synne and the pacifier of God his wrathe Yet notwithstandyng as we said before we ceasse not to call vpon menne to subdue the rage of the fleshe Addyng that wee ought not arrogantiie to hurle before God our good deedes as satisfaction for our synnes but rather humblie like the children of God to shewe our good liuyng as a token of newe obedience and thankfulnes for our deliueraunce and full satisfaction purchased by the death of Christe the soonne of God ¶ Of the true Iustifiyng of the faithfull Chap 15 TO Iustifie according to the what it is to iustifie Apostles meanyng in his disputacion of Iustificaciō is to forgiue synnes to absolue from the faulte and punishment also dewe for the same to receiue into fauour and to pronounce iuste for the Apostle to the Romanes writeth It is God that iustifieth who is it that condemneth To iustifie and to condemne are here putte as contraries In Actes xiij he saieth By Christe remission of synne is preached vnto vs and from all thynges from the whiche ye could not by the lawe of God be iustified by hym euery one that beleueth is iustified We also reade in the lawe and in the Prophetes thus If any strief arise betwene menne and thei come vnto Deut. xxv iudgement let the Iudges iudge them but let the rightuous be iustified and we are iustified through Christe the wicked condemned And Esaie v. Wo be to them that iustifie the impious manne for any bribe It is moste certaine that we all are by nature impious synners and before the Iudgemente seate of God conuicted of impietie and giltie of death howbeit we beleue that wee are iustified that is to saie pardoned of our synnes and deliuered from death by God who is our Iudge and that onely for Christe his sake without any respect of
this Decree as though it were godlie for immediately he addeth As Elders knowe by the custome of the Churche that thei are subiecte to hym who is their ouerseer so let Bisshops knowe that thei more by custome thā by the Lordes ordinaunce are in greater auctoritie then the elders and that the Churche ought to bee ruled in comen by other as well as by thē Thus muche Ierome Therefore no man by right maie lette vs to retourne to that olde gouernement of God his church and to receiue it before the custome of manne There are sundrie dueties belōging to ministers whiche notwithstanding what the dueties of ministers are for the most part maie be restrained to twoo wherein all other dueties are comprehended The one is preachyng of Christe his Gospell the other is ministeryng the Sacramentes For it is the ministers duetie to assemble the holy congregacion in it to expounde the worde of God and to applie all his doctrine to the cōmoditie of his churche that those thynges whiche are taught maie profitte the hearers and edifie the faithful It belongeth to ministers to teache the vnlearned to exhort them and to pricke forward those that geue ouer or walke slowlie in the waie of the Lorde It is also their partes to comfort and confirme those that are weake harted to arme thē against the sunderie temptacions of Sathan to rebuke sinners to call into the right waie those that goe a straie to lift vp those that fall to conuince gainsaiers to driue Wolfes frō the lordes shepefolde to reproue synne and synners with wisedome and grauitie not to winke at or to conceile wickednesse to minister the Sacramentes to commende the right vse of theim and to prepare all menne with wholsome doctrine to the worthie receiuyng therof to kepe the faithfull in holie vnitie to forbidde Schismes and Heresies to instruct the rude to declare to the congregacion the necessitie of the poore to visite the sicke and those that be troubled with sundrie temptacions to informe and keepe theim in the waie of life Furthermore to prouide for publike praier in the tyme of necessitie and for fasting that is to saie holie abstinence and with all diligence to loke to all thynges that belongeth to the trāquilitie peace and sauegard of the Churche That the minister maie accomplishe all those thynges the better and with more ease it is required chiefly that be feare God praie earnestlie geue his mynde to the readyng of the scripture In all thynges bee alwaies watcheful shew a good example to all other of purenes of life And seyng that there ought to be discipline in the Discipline Churche and our auncitours vsed excommunicaciō and the people of God Excommunication had Ecclesiasticall Indgementes the whiche Discipline was exercised by wise and Godlye men it hath also belonged to ministers for better edifiynge to measure this discipline as the time the common state and necessitie required Where alwaies this rule is to be kepte that all thynges ought to doen to edifie comely decētly honestly or without tyrānie or sediciō For tha postle witnesseth that he had ii Cor. x. power geuen hym in the Churche of God to edifie and not to destroie The Lorde hymself saieth that the Darnell Math. xiii in the Lorde his lande should not bee rooted out whē there is daunger least the Wheate also be plucked vp therewithall But wee deteste the Donatistes errour Ministers albeit they be euill shoulde be hearde who thincke preachyng and ministerynge the Sacramentes to bée of efficacie and vertue or not of efficacie accordyng to the good or euill life of ministers For we knowe that the voice of Christ is to be beard euen out of the mouthe of euill ministers seing the Lord himself hath saied What soeuer thei bid you obserue that obserue and dooe but after their workes dooe Math. xxiii not We knowe that the Sacramentes by the institucion and by the wordes of Christe bee sanctified and are fruitefull to the godlie although thei be offered of vnworthie ministers Of this matter Augustine the blessed seruaunte of God reasoned muche allegyng the scriptures againste the Donatistes But there muste bee also due discipline emong ministers For diligent Disciplines for ministers Synodes inquisition must be made in Sinodes of ministers learnyng and maner of liuyng Offenders ought to bée corrected of the Elders and broughte into the right waie againe if thei bee curable Orels beyng paste amendemente thei should bée deposed and as wolfes thruste by true shepherdes out of the Lorde his flocke For if thei bee false teachers thei are in no wise to be suffered Neither doe we disalowe generall Councels counsailes if thei be holden according to the example of the Apostles to saue and not to destroie the church Furthermore al faithfull ministers as good workemen are worthy of their rewarde Thei synne not then when The true minister is worthie his rewarde thei take a stipēde and all thinges necessarie for them and their familie For the Apostle declareth that these thynges are lawfully giuen of the churche and receiued of the ministers in j. cor ix and j. Tim. v. other places wherby the Anabaptistes are cōfuted who disalowe and raile at those ministers Anabaptistes that liue by their ministerie ¶ Of the Sacramentes of Christe his Churche Chapi 19. GOd from the beginnyng annexed Sacramētes or Sacrament Sacramentall signes to the preaching of his word For so plainely witnesseth al the holie scripture Sacramentes what sacraments are are misticall signes or holie Rites or Ceremonies ordained by God hymself consistyng in the woorde of God in signes and in thynges signified whereby he kepeth in mannes memorie and somtymes renewcth his large benefites bestowed vpon his churche Wherby also he sealeth or assureth his promises and sheweth outwardlie as it were laieth before our yies those thynges to beholde whiche inwardly he worketh in vs yea by thē he strēgtheneth and increaseth our faithe by the holie ghoste workyng in our hartes And to be short by his Sacramētes he separateth vs frō all other people from all other religions consecratyng vs and bindyng vs to hym onely and signifieth what he requireth of vs to bée dooen There are some Sacramētes of the old Testament and other some belonging The Sacraments of the olde and new testament are not all one to the people of the newe Testamente The Sacramentes of the olde lawe were Circumcision the Pascall lambe whiche was offred vp For the whiche cause it is referred to the Sacrifices whiche were offered from the beginning of the worlde The Sacramentes of the newe Testamente are Baptisme and the Lordes Supper two Sacraments of the new testamēt Some recken seuen Sacramentes of the newe Testamente of the whiche we acknowledge Repentaunce makyng of Ministers yet not after the Popishe sorte but accordyng to the Apostles maner and Matrimonie to bée profitable ordinaunces of God but no Sacramentes Confirmacion and
for that the efficacie of Baptisme dependeth not on the minister wee confesse those that are Baptised to nede no seconde Baptisme and yet by reason of the corruption therof that menne cannot present their children thereto with out pollucion 29. As concerning the true Churche a Act. 6. 3. 4 5. Ep. 4. b. c. 1. Tim. 3. Tit. 1. b. Mat. 18. 17. we beleue that it ought to be gouerned accordyng to the policie that our sauiour Iesus Christ hath established that is that there bee Pastours Superintendes and Deacons to th ende that the puritie of the doctrine maye haue his course that vices maie bee corrected and repressed and that the poore and afflicted maie bée succoured in their necessities and that the assemblies maie bee made in the name of God wherein bothe greate and small maie be edified 30. We beleue a Math. 20. 26. 27. 28 2. 3. 4. 1. Cor. 3. a. b c. d. Ephe. 1. 22. Col. 1. 18. 19 that al true pastours in what place so euer they be haue equal power and aucthoritie vnder one onely bedde the onely soueraigne and onely vniuersall bishop Iesus Christ and for this cause that no Churche oughte to pretend any rule or Lordship ouer other 31. We beleue a Math. 28. 10. 19. Mar. 16. 15. Iohn 15. 16. Act. 1. 21. 6. a. b. Rom. 10. 15 Tit. 1. 5. 6. 7 that none ought of his owne authoritie to thrust himselfe into the gouernement of the church but that it ought to be done by election for that it is possible and God permitteth it Which exception we adde expressely hereunto because it behoued at somtimes and namelye in our time in whiche the churche was interrupt for a season that GOD should rayse vp men by extraordinarye meanes to reare vp his churche a newe whiche was ouerthrowen and desolate This notwithstandyng we beleue that we must alwayes conforme our selues to this rule b Gal. 1. 15. 1. Tim. 3. 7. 8. 9. 10. 15. that all pastours supertendents and deacons haue testimony of calling to their office 32. We also beleue a Act. 13. 2 6. 7. 25. 28. Rom. 12. 6. 7. 8. 1. cor 14. fg 2. Cor. 12. 7 8. that it is good and profitable that they whiche are chosen Superintendentes should bée thincke thē what meane they were best to vse for the gouernement of the whole body b 1. Pet. 5. ◠1. Cor. 14. 40. and neuertheles that thei swarue not one iote from that whiche our fauiour Iesus Christe hath ordayned whiche hindereth not but that they maie haue certaine particular ordināces in eche place as the commoditie thereof shall require 33. Yet for all that Rom. 16. 17. 18. 1. Cor. 3. 11. Col. 2 6. 7. 8 Gal. 5. 1. wee exclude all mannes inuencions and all Lawes whiche are brought in vnder coulour of Gods seruice whereby they goe aboute to bynde mennes consciences but onely allowe that whiche bredeth and maintaineth concord and kepeth eche persone from the firste to the laste in obedience b Mat. 18. 17. 1. Cor. 5. 6. 1. Tim. 1. 20 Wherein we must followe that whiche our sauiour Christe declareth concernyng Excommunication whiche wée allowe and confesse to be necessarie with all thynges thereto belongyng 34. We beleue that the Sacramentes are added to the woorde for further confirmation thereof to bée as it were pledges and earnest to vs of the grace of God and so by this meane to helpe and comforte our faithe by reason of the grossenesse and infirmitie whiche is in vs And that thei are so outward signes that GOD worketh through them in the power of his spirite to the ende that nothyng bee signified to vs in vaine Neuerthelesse wee hold that all their substaunce and veritie is in Iesus Christe and beeyng separated from hym thei are nothyng but shadowe and smoke 35. Wee confesse a Rom. 6. 3. Tit. 3. 5. 9. Act. 22. 16. onely twoo to be cōmon to the whole Churche of whiche the firste whiche is Baptisme is geuen to vs for witnesse of our adoption for that thereby we are graffed into the bodie of Iesus Christ to th ende to bee wasshed and clensed throughe his bloude and after renewed in holinesse of life through his holie spirite b Math. 3. 11. 12. Mar. 16. 15. Ro. 6. a. b. c d. 22. 23 We also holde that although we bée Baptised but ones that the profite whiche there is signified vnto vs extendeth to life and death to the ende that wee maye haue an euerlastyng marke that Iesus Christe will alwayes remaine our rightuousnesse and sanctificacion And although it bee a Sacramente of saithe and repentaūce c Math. 19. 14. 1. Cor. 7. 14 neuerthelesse because God receiueth into his Churche the children with their fathers wee saie that by the aucthoritie of Iesus Christe young children begotten of faithefull parentes ought to be Baptised 36. We a 1. Cor. 10. 16. 17. 11. 24. cōfesse that the holie Supper whiche is the seconde Sacramente witnesseth vnto vs the vnitie whiche wee haue with Iesus Christe in asmuche as he did not onely ones dye and rise againe for vs b Iohn 6. 56. 57. 17 21. 22. but also truely fedeth and nourisheth vs with his fleshe and bloude that wee might bee one with hym and his life common to vs. c Mar. 16. 19. Act. 3. 21. And though he bee in heauen till he come to iudge the worlde d 1. Cor. 10. 16. Iohn 6. yet wee beleue that by the secrete and incomprehensible power of his Spirite he nourisheth and quickeneth vs with the substaunce of his bodie and bloud We hold that this is done spiritually not putting in the place of effect and veritie imaginatiō nor thought But forasmuch as the highnesse of this misterie for mounteth the measure of our vnderstanding and all order of natuture to be short because it is heauīly it cannot be apprehended but by faith 37. We beleue as is said that as well in the Supper as in Baptisme god geueth vs in dede and in effecte that whiche is figured therby And therefore we ioyne with the signes the true possessiō and enioying of that which is there presented vnto vs. So that all they whiche bringe to the holye table of Christe a pure fayth as a vessell receiue truelye that whiche the signes testifie That is a 1. Cor. 11. Iohn 6. that the body and bloud of Iesus Christ serue no lesse for meat and drinke to the soule than the bread wine do to the body 38. Also we hold a Ro. 6. 3. 4. that though the water be a transitory element yet it truely testifieth vnto vs the inward washing of our soules in the blod of Iesus Christ through the working of his spirit and that the bread wine beinge giuen vs in the supper is very spirituall food to vs b Iohn 6. 1. Cor. 11. for that they manifestlye declare vnto vs that the fleshe of Iesus Christ is our meate his bloud our drink we despise all phantasticall heades Sacramentaries which wil not receiue such signes markes seinge that our Lord Iesus Christ pronosiceth c Mat. 26. 1. Cor. 11. This is my body this cup is my bloud 39 We beleue a Exod. 18. Math. 17. 25 Rom. 13. that God willeth the worlde to be gouerned by laws pollicie to the end to bridle kepe vnder the disordonat appetites of the people And like as he hath established kingdoms cōmon weales and all other sortes of powers be they by inheritaunce or otherwise with all thinges belonging to the state of iustice wil be acknowleged author therof for this cause hath he put the swerde in the magistrates hād not only to punish vice cōmitted against the secōd table but also against the first b 1. Pet. 2. 13 14. 1. Tim. 2. 2 And therfore it behoueth vs for his sake not onely to suffer superiours to rule but also to honour and esteme them with all reuerēce holding them for his liftenauntes officers whiche he hath appointed to exercise a lawfull and holy charge 40 We holde than a Math. 17. 24. that we muste obey their lawes and statutes paye tributes imposts and other dueties and willinglye to beare the yoake of subiectiō although they were infidels b Act. 4. 17 18. 19. so that the soueraigne Empire of God be kept whole And therfore we detest those that woulde reiect superioritie make all thinges common and ouerthrowe all order and iustice FINIS This confession of faith was publiquely presented again to the Kings Maiestie Charles the .ix. of that name at Poissy the yeare 1561. the ninth Septemb.