well_o belove_v by_o all_o many_o take_v it_o very_o ill_a at_o his_o hand_n for_o he_o be_v but_o new_o get_v to_o that_o dignity_n and_o not_o approve_v of_o or_o confirm_v in_o it_o by_o the_o roman_a governor_n and_o eusebius_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n chap._n 23._o tell_v we_o that_o this_o high_a priest_n snatch_v at_o this_o occasion_n of_o the_o interregnum_fw-la but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v not_o archelaus_n who_o be_v style_v king_n in_o his_o father_n herod_n last_o will_v and_o that_o by_o the_o allowance_n and_o gift_n of_o caesar_n be_v he_o not_o therefore_o king_n because_o he_o refuse_v the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n till_o he_o have_v caesar_n confirmation_n for_o it_o and_o not_o the_o magistrate_n of_o some_o city_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o in_o germany_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o some_o particular_a prince_n not_o true_a and_o lawful_a magistrate_n because_o on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o be_v require_v to_o pray_v the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o privilege_n from_o the_o successor_n but_o now_o that_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v power_n after_o his_o confirmation_n to_o convoke_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanedrim_n be_v clear_a enough_o for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o say_v to_o albinus_n that_o this_o summon_v they_o be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a but_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o he_o without_o the_o apprebation_n and_o privity_n of_o albinus_n lii_o it_o have_v now_o be_v full_o and_o solid_o prove_v that_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o magistrate_n of_o thy_o people_n or_o who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o thyself_o before_o you_o implead_v your_o brother_n in_o the_o heathen_a court_n as_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 6._o 5._o have_v incomparable_o expound_v it_o where_o he_o command_v they_o for_o this_o cause_n to_o choose_v person_n out_o of_o themselves_o to_o judge_v and_o arbitrate_v their_o quarrel_n but_o now_o who_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o precept_n hold_v not_o where_o god_n have_v bless_v we_o with_o a_o pious_a christian_a magistracy_n a_o magistracy_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o ourselves_o indeed_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o faith_n and_o work_n plain_o enough_o inform_v we_o that_o he_o account_v excommunication_n supply_v the_o place_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o visible_a sword_n when_o the_o church_n want_v that_o external_a aid_n for_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o moses_n his_o punish_a transgressor_n with_a death_n and_o phineas_n his_o slay_v the_o adulterer_n do_v typify_v and_o prefigure_v the_o punish_a evil_a man_n by_o degradation_n and_o excommunication_n that_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o material_a sword_n the_o civil_a temporal_a power_n shall_v be_v want_v in_o the_o church_n i_o remember_v that_o some_o modern_a writer_n hold_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v and_o retain_v this_o custom_n of_o excommunicate_v because_o the_o sword_n be_v take_v from_o they_o which_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o irrefragable_a reason_n argument_n and_o testimony_n to_o be_v utter_o false_a but_o be_v it_o but_o thus_o far_o true_a it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o excommunication_n in_o such_o a_o church_n which_o have_v the_o civil_a authority_n of_o its_o side_n nor_o be_v it_o require_v as_o a_o thing_n obligatory_a to_o we_o to_o choose_v judge_n or_o arbitrator_n other_o than_o the_o lawful_a judicature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o the_o word_n church_n in_o this_o passage_n of_o matthew_n signify_v nothing_o less_o than_o a_o church-senate_n a_o council_n of_o clergyman_n or_o ecclesiastic_n endow_v with_o a_o faculty_n a_o right_a or_o power_n to_o shut_v out_o who_o they_o please_v from_o the_o sacrament_n liii_o two_o objection_n yet_o remain_v first_o how_o any_o one_o can_v be_v say_v to_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n if_o that_o and_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n second_o how_o that_o passage_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v mat._n 18._o v._n 18._o suit_n with_o this_o matter_n to_o the_o first_o the_o answer_n be_v intimate_v before_o that_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o then_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o all_o matter_n but_o almost_o every_o thing_n that_o relate_v not_o to_o religion_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a judicature_n and_o therefore_o christ_n permit_v that_o if_o any_o one_o neglect_n or_o contemn_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o sanedrim_n in_o such_o matter_n the_o injure_a person_n may_v prosecute_v his_o right_n before_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o sue_v a_o heathen_a or_o publican_n beside_o many_o case_n may_v occur_v which_o the_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v a_o distinct_a and_o proper_a punishment_n for_o or_o have_v not_o prohibit_v under_o any_o penalty_n at_o all_o in_o which_o case_n it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v dismiss_v without_o more_o ado_n than_o a_o verbal_a chide_n or_o admonition_n now_o if_o the_o wrong_a doer_n do_v not_o yet_o leave_v wrong_v he_o the_o party_n injure_v may_v seek_v far_a satisfaction_n and_o may_v again_o and_o again_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n or_o magistrate_n to_o punish_v the_o other_o obstinacy_n but_o though_o this_o answer_n hold_v true_a yet_o the_o former_a seem_v in_o my_o mind_n more_o apposite_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o purpose_n and_o design_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o several_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o the_o like_a liv._o to_o the_o second_o there_o be_v as_o little_a difficulty_n in_o frame_v it_o a_o answer_n for_o since_o the_o manner_n of_o speak_v be_v the_o same_o and_o almost_o the_o selfsame_a word_n be_v here_o repeat_v which_o be_v use_v by_o christ_n mat._n 16._o 19_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o signify_v either_o the_o same_o thing_n or_o something_o very_o like_o it_o but_o in_o mat._n 16._o 19_o to_o bind_v and_o to_o loose_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n whereby_o he_o that_o believe_v in_o it_o be_v loose_v from_o sin_n and_o from_o death_n and_o therefore_o can_v signify_v here_o no_o more_o than_o the_o desire_v his_o brother_n to_o leave_v injure_v he_o and_o rather_o to_o become_v good_a and_o affectionate_a to_o he_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n acceptable_a unto_o god_n and_o he_o will_v sure_o punish_v those_o that_o break_v this_o great_a commandment_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n now_o he_o that_o thus_o win_v upon_o his_o brother_n by_o soft_a advice_n and_o entreaty_n to_o forbear_v wrong_v he_o and_o urge_v to_o he_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n and_o what_o wrath_n he_o have_v in_o store_n for_o they_o that_o thus_o offend_v if_o his_o admonition_n have_v their_o effect_n he_o have_v gain_v his_o brother_n that_o be_v he_o have_v loose_v he_o if_o they_o return_v unsuccessful_a he_o be_v still_o bind_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n remain_v upon_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o do_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v hear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n preach_v unto_o he_o believe_v or_o disbelieve_v it_o but_o now_o that_o we_o may_v be_v ready_a and_o forward_o to_o forgive_v they_o that_o repent_v christ_n labour_v to_o persuade_v we_o to_o it_o by_o that_o most_o apposite_a parable_n of_o the_o king_n take_v account_n of_o his_o servant_n which_o he_o subjoin_v to_o this_o passage_n whereby_o christ_n meaning_n and_o purpose_n be_v mighty_o clear_v as_o to_o the_o sense_n we_o have_v put_v upon_o it_o before_o lv._o i_o can_v but_o infinite_o wonder_n how_o or_o why_o some_o man_n do_v here_o expound_v this_o bind_n or_o lose_v by_o drive_v man_n from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o readmit_v they_o thither_o again_o when_o throughout_o the_o whole_a bible_n these_o word_n be_v never_o put_v for_o any_o such_o matter_n and_o the_o apostle_n have_v neither_o by_o word_n or_o otherwise_o discover_v that_o they_o understand_v christ_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n there_o be_v extant_a a_o precept_n of_o christ_n that_o if_o any_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o gospel_n they_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o that_o house_n or_o city_n shake_v off_o the_o dust_n of_o their_o foot_n against_o they_o luke_n 10._o 11._o mat._n 10._o 14._o which_o they_o put_v in_o practice_n act_v 13._o 25._o and_o 18._o 6._o but_o that_o they_o shall_v deny_v any_o sacrament_n to_o those_o that_o believe_v the_o word_n and_o be_v baptize_v unto_o christ_n and_o embrace_v his_o religion_n and_o doctrine_n we_o nowhere_o find_v it_o either_o enjoin_v unto_o or_o practise_v by_o they_o as_o have_v be_v before_o abundant_o
absence_n he_o determine_v not_o to_o do_v it_o without_o they_o he_o do_v not_o command_v the_o church_n that_o they_o by_o themselves_o shall_v do_v this_o as_o if_o this_o be_v pure_o a_o apostolical_a not_o a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n a_o authority_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o not_o to_o any_o church_n or_o other_o order_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n which_o be_v consideration_n not_o to_o be_v slur_v over_o with_o slight_a and_o contempt_n last_o we_o do_v not_o anywhere_o read_v that_o the_o apostle_n command_v any_o single_a person_n or_o number_n of_o man_n to_o deliver_v any_o one_o to_o satan_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n either_o whilst_o he_o live_v or_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v dead_a and_o go_v well_o know_v that_o this_o be_v appropriate_v to_o his_o apostolic_a power_n and_o not_o to_o be_v delegated_a not_o to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o any_o other_o or_o less_o authority_n for_o as_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o healing_n so_o have_v they_o that_o of_o wound_v too_o as_o appear_v act_v 5._o 5_o 10._o and_o 13._o 11._o for_o which_o reason_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v command_v to_o exercise_v this_o extraordinary_a power_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n be_v ever_o and_o anon_o threaten_v they_o with_o his_o come_n in_o power_n with_o his_o be_v sharp_a and_o severe_a upon_o they_o with_o his_o deal_n with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v he_o by_o god_n with_o his_o come_n to_o they_o with_o a_o rod_n and_o the_o like_a and_o command_v to_o note_v those_o by_o epistle_n that_o offend_v this_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o elder_n that_o it_o may_v be_v without_o all_o controversy_n that_o this_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o none_o else_o of_o the_o same_o import_n be_v that_o which_o we_o read_v 1_o tim._n 1._o 20._o of_o hymenaeus_n and_o alexander_n who_o paul_n not_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o presbyter_n nor_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o deliver_v unto_o satan_n lix_n i_o have_v hitherto_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n and_o from_o circumstance_n clear_o evince_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n to_o deliver_v to_o satan_n and_o to_o shut_v out_o from_o the_o sacrament_n now_o proceed_v i_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o truth_n from_o the_o word_n themselves_o and_o the_o propriety_n tendency_n and_o nature_n of_o that_o whole_a passage_n for_o first_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o say_v why_o do_v you_o not_o interdict_v this_o incestuous_a person_n the_o lord_n supper_n but_o why_o have_v you_o not_o mourn_v 1_o cor._n 5._o 2._o that_o be_v why_o have_v you_o not_o by_o mourn_v and_o prayer_n put_v up_o to_o god_n beseech_v that_o he_o that_o have_v do_v this_o deed_n may_v be_v take_v away_o from_o among_o you_o what_o way_n god_n shall_v best_o please_v st._n augustine_n in_o his_o three_o book_n against_o parman_n explain_v the_o place_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o the_o same_o way_n do_v he_o expound_v what_o the_o apostle_n ch_n 12._o have_v write_v of_o sorrow_v they_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o st._n augustine_n and_o truth_n be_v side_n too_o who_o suppose_v the_o apostle_n to_o allude_v to_o 1_o king_n 21._o &_o 9_o &_o 12._o from_o whence_o we_o may_v conjecture_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o make_v inquisition_n after_o enormous_a crime_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o public_a mourning_n that_o the_o same_o when_o detect_v may_v be_v bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o law_n require_v therefore_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o church_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o civil_a authority_n he_o admonish_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o address_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v as_o might_n seem_v best_a to_o he_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n which_o be_v a_o quite_o different_a thing_n from_o that_o which_o we_o call_v excommunicate_v a_o man_n but_o beside_o by_o what_o competent_a author_n can_v it_o be_v make_v out_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o take_v away_o from_o among_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o phrase_n for_o debar_v a_o man_n access_n to_o the_o sacrament_n in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n he_o be_v say_v è_fw-la medio_fw-la sublatus_fw-la to_o be_v take_v away_o from_o among_o man_n who_o be_v any_o way_n kill_v for_o though_o a_o banish_a or_o exile_v person_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v drive_v away_o from_o among_o other_o yet_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n and_o as_o the_o greek_n common_o use_v it_o it_o be_v not_o so_o take_v by_o they_o at_o leastwise_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o sense_n in_o holy_a writ_n second_o but_o if_o the_o apostle_n direction_n here_o be_v to_o have_v he_o discommon_v and_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o fellowship_n and_o converse_n of_o the_o faithful_a what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o public_a mourning_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v turn_v over_o and_o banish_v to_o the_o gentile_n but_o that_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o that_o other_o clause_n that_o his_o soul_n may_v be_v save_v which_o at_o least_o on_o our_o adversary_n principle_n can_v never_o be_v out_o of_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n if_o you_o say_v he_o be_v only_o debar_v and_o remove_v from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o private_a commerce_n he_o be_v not_o then_o è_fw-la medio_fw-la eorum_fw-la sublatus_fw-la he_o be_v not_o take_v away_o from_o among_o they_o for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v any_o man_n able_a to_o make_v it_o out_o that_o the_o apostle_n order_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o sacrament_n alone_o and_o from_o private_a conversation_n familiarity_n and_o fellowship_n with_o they_o this_o then_o be_v a_o mere_a addition_n a_o force_a sense_n upon_o the_o apostle_n word_n which_o can_v be_v prove_v ever_o to_o have_v enter_v into_o his_o thought_n true_o i_o think_v that_o no_o man_n who_o be_v verse_v in_o scripture_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a expositor_n of_o it_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o apostle_n borrow_v this_o passage_n and_o the_o very_a word_n that_o he_o express_v himself_o in_o from_o deut._n 17._o 10._o ch_n 19_o 20._o ch_n 21._o 7._o ch_n 22._o 6_o 11._o ch_z 24._o 8._o where_o moses_n put_v the_o word_n for_o cut_v off_o the_o offender_n by_o death_n and_o for_o nothing_o else_o and_o in_o all_o the_o allege_v place_n moses_n keep_v to_o the_o selfsame_a word_n whereas_o in_o ch_z 13._o he_o put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o both_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n how_o be_v it_o therefore_o possible_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o shall_v bear_v such_o a_o construction_n viz._n to_o excommunicate_v as_o excommunication_n nowadays_o signify_v three_o the_o context_n seem_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o offender_n do_v not_o persist_v in_o that_o piece_n of_o wickedness_n for_o in_o v_o 2_o &_o 3._o of_o that_o five_o chapter_n it_o be_v he_o that_o have_v do_v this_o deed_n which_o show_v he_o have_v not_o that_o he_o then_o do_v do_v it_o the_o apostle_n therefore_o seem_v to_o design_n the_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o fact_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v agreeable_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o every_o good_a magistrate_n and_o indeed_o when_o he_o say_v v_o 4._o that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v save_v etc._n etc._n he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o his_o penitence_n for_o how_o can_v he_o otherwise_o have_v write_v thus_o of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v give_v no_o proof_n how_o his_o soul_n be_v touch_v for_o so_o enormous_a a_o wickedness_n four_o the_o apostle_n tell_v they_o he_o have_v determine_v or_o judge_v already_o to_o deliver_v such_o a_o one_o unto_o satan_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n be_v we_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o what_o profane_a author_n or_o in_o what_o place_n of_o scripture_n have_v it_o a_o different_a sense_n from_o what_o it_o be_v here_o take_v in_o of_o give_v give_v up_o deliver_v permit_v yield_a and_o the_o like_a and_o here_o we_o have_v first_o the_o person_n give_v he_o up_o and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o give_v and_o he_o that_o be_v give_v nay_o it_o be_v over_o and_o above_o add_v why_o and_o for_o what_o purpose_n he_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o speech_n it_o be_v just_a as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v i_o deliver_v over_o my_o son_n to_o his_o master_n or_o i_o put_v he_o into_o such_o a_o master_n hand_n
require_v no_o far_a argument_n than_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o fault_n which_o scarce_o any_o man_n will_v have_v occasion_n to_o repeat_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n who_o have_v not_o play_v the_o hypocrite_n in_o some_o or_o all_o of_o the_o former_a six_o we_o have_v i_o think_v from_o all_o this_o evident_o prove_v that_o christ_n in_o this_o 18_o chapter_n of_o st._n matthew_n speak_v nothing_o of_o crime_n that_o be_v to_o be_v redress_v by_o excommunication_n but_o of_o light_n and_o private_a injury_n and_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o make_v they_o up_o and_o reconcile_a they_o and_o therefore_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o business_n of_o excommunication_n if_o indeed_o we_o do_v but_o well_o weigh_v the_o close_a of_o that_o chapter_n all_o doubt_n from_o hence_o must_v be_v at_o a_o end_n xliii_o he_o that_o can_v and_o will_v needs_o imagine_v that_o christ_n in_o this_o 18_o chapter_n of_o st._n matthew_n set_v up_o or_o institute_v excommunication_n aught_o to_o show_v in_o which_o of_o the_o word_n it_o be_v contain_v if_o he_o can_v show_v it_o any_o where_o there_o comprise_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o say_v it_o be_v there_o command_v but_o if_o it_o be_v there_o it_o must_v either_o be_v in_o these_o word_n v_o 17._o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n or_o in_o these_o let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n or_o last_o in_o these_o v_o 18._o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v on_o earth_n shall_v be_v bind_v in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o prove_v it_o with_o most_o unanswerable_a argument_n that_o none_o of_o these_o word_n comprise_v any_o such_o matter_n and_o since_o it_o can_v be_v find_v in_o no_o other_o it_o be_v lose_v labour_n to_o inquire_v here_o after_o it_o xliv_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n tell_v it_o unto_o the_o church_n prove_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o he_o who_o have_v be_v injure_v by_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o endeavour_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o he_o have_v be_v ineffectual_a may_v honest_o and_o lawful_o complain_v of_o he_o to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o governor_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n and_o further_o that_o this_o same_o church_n have_v a_o right_a and_o authority_n to_o reprehend_v and_o admonish_v the_o wrong_a doer_n that_o he_o cease_v from_o be_v so_o but_o no_o more_o of_o power_n be_v here_o give_v to_o the_o church_n than_o v._n 17._o be_v before_o give_v to_o the_o one_o or_o two_o witness_n except_v only_o in_o this_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o church_n without_o the_o witness_n be_v it_o not_o therefore_o a_o weak_a way_n of_o reason_v to_o say_v the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o admonish_v he_o that_o trespass_n against_o his_o brother_n therefore_o have_v she_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o or_o to_o debâ—â—_n he_o the_o sacrament_n but_o now_o some_o may_v perhaps_o urge_v that_o the_o church_n not_o have_v a_o right_a or_o authority_n of_o punish_v the_o guilty_a with_o death_n and_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n she_o be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o this_o way_n of_o deny_v they_o the_o sacrament_n but_o i_o answer_v be_v the_o antecedent_n as_o true_a as_o indeed_o from_o both_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o the_o history_n of_o all_o age_n from_o what_o our_o own_o eye_n and_o sense_n tell_v we_o we_o be_v assure_v it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o no_o such_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v ever_o prove_v that_o these_o thing_n have_v any_o necessary_a coherence_n one_o with_o another_o the_o church_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n she_o can_v kill_v and_o slay_v therefore_o may_v she_o must_v she_o drive_v from_o the_o sacrament_n those_o who_o own_o and_o profess_v the_o same_o religion_n the_o same_o save_a faith_n she_o must_v drive_v from_o that_o sacrament_n that_o be_v institute_v for_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v open_a and_o common_a to_o all_o that_o outward_o profess_v the_o same_o faith_n xlv_o if_o yet_o our_o adversary_n think_v excommunication_n to_o have_v be_v institute_v in_o these_o other_o word_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n i_o utter_o deny_v it_o nether_a can_v it_o by_o any_o art_n or_o rhetoric_n persuasion_n or_o argument_n whatever_o be_v demonstrate_v whilst_o the_o world_n stand_v that_o this_o form_n of_o speech_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n shall_v tantamount_n to_o this_o let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_a let_v he_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o sacrament_n for_o even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n the_o circumcise_a publican_n be_v they_o jew_n or_o gentile_n be_v not_o prohibit_v the_o temple_n sacrifice_n rite_n ceremony_n and_o sacrament_n and_o true_o christ_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v join_v the_o publican_n with_o the_o heathen_a to_o prevent_v all_o thought_n and_o suspicion_n of_o his_o here_o interdict_v they_o such_o rite_n and_o sacrament_n how_o can_v the_o publican_n by_o the_o jewish_a law_n be_v shut_v out_o from_o the_o temple_n and_o from_o worship_v god_n there_o when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o sin_n to_o be_v a_o farmer_n or_o collector_n of_o tax_n and_o tribute-money_n nor_o find_v to_o be_v any_o where_o prohibit_v by_o god_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o christ_n nowhere_o forbid_v it_o when_o the_o publican_n ask_v john_n what_o they_o must_v do_v to_o be_v save_v he_o do_v not_o bid_v they_o quit_v their_o employment_n but_o direct_v they_o luke_n 3._o 13._o not_o to_o exact_v more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v appoint_v they_o and_o luke_n 19_o 5._o christ_n do_v not_o order_n zacheus_n the_o chief_a among_o the_o publican_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o office_n nor_o find_v any_o fault_n with_o he_o on_o account_n of_o his_o employ_v and_o the_o publican_n that_o luke_n 18._o 10._o go_v up_o into_o the_o temple_n to_o pray_v and_o return_v to_o his_o house_n more_o justify_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o christ_n than_o the_o pharisee_fw-mi we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o he_o leave_v off_o be_v a_o publican_n nor_o those_o other_o who_o luke_n 7._o 29._o and_o luke_n 15._o 7._o justify_v and_o praise_v god_n and_o be_v dear_a and_o intimate_v with_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o short_a i_o say_v that_o the_o holy_a writ_n that_o be_v god_n have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n or_o place_n condemn_v or_o any_o way_n speak_v against_o publican_n for_o their_o very_a be_v publican_n that_o be_v tax-gatherers_a which_o all_o sober_a man_n will_v voluntary_o grant_v i_o upon_o which_o concession_n i_o argue_v thus_o god_n in_o scripture_n condemn_v not_o a_o publican_n as_o a_o publican_n now_o who_o god_n condemn_v not_o he_o can_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n therefore_o no_o publican_n can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v prohibit_v access_n to_o the_o temple_n or_o to_o divine_a worship_n i_o therefore_o make_v this_o conclusion_n no_o publican_n can_v by_o the_o law_n be_v condemn_v or_o excommunicate_v but_o christ_n command_v that_o he_o that_o neglect_v to_o hear_v that_o church_n which_o he_o there_o speak_v of_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o as_o a_o publican_n therefore_o he_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o as_o a_o man_n who_o be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n accurse_v that_o be_v not_o bare_o for_o his_o be_v a_o publican_n and_o whereas_o these_o excommunication-man_n say_v that_o the_o word_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o publican_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o publican_n be_v to_o the_o pharisee_n it_o be_v both_o absurd_a false_a and_o impossible_a for_o it_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n credible_a that_o christ_n in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o which_o he_o design_v to_o institute_v as_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v it_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o weight_n and_o moment_n and_o so_o beneficial_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o church_n shall_v or_o will_v make_v the_o wicked_a action_n of_o most_o profligate_v man_n the_o rule_n and_o measure_n for_o all_o the_o world_n to_o go_v by_o afterward_o beside_o it_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v that_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o rate_n that_o we_o now_o talk_v of_o excommunication_n and_o last_o all_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o this_o their_o interpretation_n for_o christ_n here_o talk_v neither_o of_o nor_o with_o the_o pharisee_n but_o all_o be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o disciple_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o discourse_n be_v of_o avoid_v scandal_n and_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o christ_n say_v if_o the_o wrong_a doer_n neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o
agree_v that_o christ_n speak_v of_o a_o church_n which_o be_v then_o in_o be_v i_o mean_v the_o church_n in_o judea_n but_o quick_o shall_v we_o be_v divide_v again_o in_o our_o enquiry_n what_o christ_n understand_v by_o the_o word_n church_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v put_v for_o the_o whole_a congregation_n or_o multitude_n gather_v together_o sometime_o for_o the_o senate_n council_z or_o elder_n which_o be_v its_o governor_n thus_o find_v we_o the_o hebrew_n word_n to_o signify_v a_o church_n company_n or_o congregation_n as_o num._n 35._o 24_o 25._o josh_n 20._o 6._o psal_n 82._o 1._o and_o elsewhere_o which_o the_o septuagint_n render_v by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o congregation_n now_o there_o be_v argument_n of_o no_o little_a weight_n to_o induce_v we_o to_o conclude_v that_o christ_n in_o this_o passage_n of_o st._n matthew_n will_v not_o have_v we_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n church_n the_o multitude_n or_o congregation_n of_o people_n but_o the_o jewish_a senate_n or_o council_n call_v sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o christ_n do_v not_o innovate_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o form_n of_o judicature_n or_o government_n which_o be_v administer_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v he_o himself_o or_o permit_v his_o disciple_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o moses_n have_v right_o institute_v by_o god_n command_n now_o moses_n do_v ordain_v that_o such_o suit_n and_o controversy_n shall_v be_v decide_v not_o by_o the_o multitude_n but_o by_o the_o senate_n or_o sanedrim_n of_o such_o and_o such_o place_n which_o at_o first_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o each_o city_n where_o the_o elder_n sit_v to_o judge_v have_v christ_n think_v of_o introduce_v any_o thing_n here_o contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o moses_n his_o disciple_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v high_o move_v at_o it_o who_o be_v all_o their_o life_n strict_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n let_v every_o man_n think_v with_o himself_o what_o dust_n and_o triumph_n the_o pharisee_n will_v have_v raise_v can_v they_o have_v in_o truth_n fix_v so_o criminal_a a_o action_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v stir_v up_o the_o people_n against_o the_o magistrate_n what_o fair_a pretext_n can_v they_o have_v wish_v to_o lay_v sedition_n to_o his_o charge_n than_o by_o prove_v upon_o he_o this_o attempt_n to_o set_v up_o the_o people_n against_o the_o magistrate_n contrary_a to_o god_n determination_n to_o commit_v to_o they_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n to_o give_v they_o a_o power_n to_o convene_v who_o they_o will_v before_o they_o to_o grant_v they_o cognizance_n of_o gause_n and_o power_n of_o judicature_n second_o christ_n command_v to_o tell_v it_o unto_o that_o church_n which_o have_v power_n to_o send_v for_o and_o call_v before_o they_o the_o party_n accuse_v which_o may_v hear_v the_o cause_n which_o may_v examine_v witness_n and_o therefore_o he_o command_v we_o in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o take_v two_o or_o three_o that_o the_o fact_n may_v be_v competent_o prove_v and_o last_o which_o may_v pronounce_v their_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n but_o every_o one_o must_v know_v that_o these_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o crowd_n the_o multitude_n without_o choose_v some_o set_a person_n who_o may_v manage_v and_o moderate_a matter_n it_o must_v be_v a_o very_a small_a congregation_n a_o very_a handful_n of_o man_n who_o can_v be_v able_a of_o themselves_o without_o the_o elder_n to_o dispatch_v such_o cause_n for_o which_o reason_n some_o have_v right_o judge_v that_o this_o precept_n of_o christ_n can_v not_o hold_v well_o can_v be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n but_o when_o the_o church_n consist_v of_o very_a few_o member_n but_o now_o since_o that_o they_o who_o thus_o preside_v in_o these_o affair_n be_v in_o very_a truth_n nothing_o but_o the_o senate_n the_o sanedrim_n the_o session_n of_o the_o elder_n it_o again_o follow_v that_o christ_n command_v not_o to_o tell_v it_o unto_o the_o multitude_n but_o to_o the_o council_n or_o sanedrim_n and_o true_o in_o christ_n time_n the_o people_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v their_o magistracy_n and_o governor_n we_o must_v needs_o therefore_o by_o the_o word_n church_n understand_v the_o jewish_a senate_n or_o council_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o disciple_n do_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v therefore_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o the_o people_n we_o be_v then_o to_o tell_v it_o unto_o a_o church_n which_o have_v right_a and_o authority_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o senate_n or_o council_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o jewish_a church_n but_o our_o church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o choose_v such_o a_o council_n as_o the_o jewish_a sanedrim_n be_v nay_o in_o christ_n time_n the_o jew_n themselves_o have_v not_o that_o liberty_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o just_a now_o we_o may_v add_v that_o when_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o multitude_n it_o general_o use_v the_o word_n people_n multitude_n child_n of_o israel_n or_o the_o like_a comprehensive_a word_n but_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v relate_v to_o be_v say_v or_o do_v in_o the_o synagogue_n or_o in_o all_o the_o congregation_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o this_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v usual_a at_o this_o very_a day_n for_o we_o say_v we_o have_v communicate_v the_o matter_n to_o such_o a_o kingdom_n or_o state_n when_o we_o have_v acquaint_v only_o the_o king_n senate_n or_o govern_v part_n of_o such_o state_n or_o kingdom_n we_o recount_v how_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n have_v reward_v a_o man_n when_o the_o representative_n only_o in_o such_o a_o diet_n or_o parliament_n have_v be_v liberal-handed_n to_o they_o it_o be_v so_o common_a a_o thing_n to_o use_v phrase_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a so_o few_o shall_v have_v observe_v it_o but_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v this_o christ_n alter_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o time_n nor_o introduce_v any_o novelty_n or_o change_n into_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n or_o measure_n and_o way_n of_o judge_v nor_o do_v his_o disciple_n betray_v any_o suspicion_n of_o innovation_n or_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o his_o command_n be_v to_o acquaint_v the_o sanedrim_n before_o their_o denier_n resort_v to_o the_o heathen_a magistracy_n xlix_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o holy_a writ_n as_o well_o as_o other_o history_n that_o the_o sanedrim_n be_v the_o legal_a magistracy_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n and_o that_o in_o christ_n day_n they_o both_o keep_v and_o use_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n many_o thing_n in_o the_o narratives_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n beside_o other_o testimonial_n evince_n as_o much_o they_o send_v arm_v man_n to_o take_v jesus_n they_o proceed_v in_o examine_v witness_n as_o the_o law_n require_v at_o least_o they_o pretend_v so_o they_o command_v he_o to_o be_v set_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n they_o deliver_v he_o bind_v to_o pilate_n after_o they_o have_v first_o public_o condemn_v he_o they_o open_o condemn_v stephen_n and_o command_v he_o to_o be_v stone_v they_o seize_v the_o apostle_n and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o common_a prison_n they_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v beat_v after_o a_o general_n consult_v hold_v about_o they_o they_o give_v letter_n and_o authority_n to_o paul_n to_o bring_v any_o that_o he_o find_v of_o that_o way_n bind_v to_o jerusalem_n for_o to_o be_v punish_v the_o jew_n themselves_o with_o the_o elder_n and_o high_a priest_n that_o be_v the_o sanedrim_n say_v it_o in_o express_a term_n by_o their_o speaker_n tertullus_n who_o accuse_v paul_n before_o foelix_n act_v 24._o v_o 2._o add_v v_o 6._o that_o they_o take_v he_o and_o will_v have_v judge_v he_o according_a to_o their_o law_n but_o that_o lysias_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o with_o great_a violence_n take_v he_o away_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o act_v 23._o v_o 3._o say_v paul_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n sit_v thou_o to_o judge_v i_o after_o the_o law_n and_o command_v i_o to_o be_v smite_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o afterward_o act_v 26._o v_o 10._o paul_n confess_v before_o king_n agrippa_n and_o festus_n that_o many_o of_o the_o saint_n he_o shut_v up_o in_o prison_n have_v receive_v authority_n from_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o give_v his_o voice_n against_o they_o and_o punish_v they_o often_o in_o every_o synagogue_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o blaspheme_v and_o far_o persecute_v they_o into_o strange_a city_n still_o act_v under_o the_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o high_a priest_n as_o when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o damascus_n
a_o treatise_n of_o excommunication_n wherein_o it_o be_v full_o learned_o and_o modest_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n precept_n or_o precedent_n either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n for_o excommunicate_v any_o person_n or_o debar_v they_o the_o sacrament_n whilst_o they_o make_v a_o outward_a profession_n of_o the_o true_a christian_n faith_n write_a original_o in_o latin_a by_o the_o famous_a and_o pious_a thomas_n erastus_n doctor_n in_o physic_n about_o the_o year_n 1568._o brethren_n you_o have_v be_v call_v unto_o liberty_n only_o use_v not_o liberty_n for_o a_o occasion_n to_o the_o flesh_n but_o by_o love_n serve_v one_o another_o gal._n 5._o v._n 13._o london_n print_v for_o l._n curtis_n 1682._o to_o the_o pious_a reader_n and_o such_o as_o be_v studious_a of_o truth_n thomas_n erastus_n a_o physician_n send_v greeting_n je_v any_o light_v upon_o this_o treatise_n shall_v wonder_v what_o motive_n or_o provocation_n make_v i_o busy_a myself_o in_o this_o controversy_n about_o excommunication_n i_o shall_v as_o concise_o as_o true_o acquaint_v the_o world_n with_o the_o rise_n and_o occasion_n of_o it_o it_o be_v now_o much_o about_o sixteen_o year_n since_o some_o man_n have_v fall_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o excommunicate_a frenzy_n under_o the_o specious_a title_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o as_o they_o contend_v sacred_a in_o itself_o and_o enjoin_v the_o church_n by_o god_n and_o fain_o will_v they_o have_v the_o whole_a church_n taint_v with_o the_o like_a that_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o they_o propose_v shall_v be_v thus_o that_o a_o select_a number_n of_o elder_n shall_v sit_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o judge_v who_o be_v fit_a and_o who_o unfit_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_v to_o see_v they_o consult_v of_o such_o matter_n at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o we_o have_v neither_o fit_a person_n to_o excommunicate_v or_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o scarce_o a_o thirteen_o part_n of_o the_o people_n understand_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reformation_n which_o be_v then_o but_o bloom_a the_o residue_n be_v our_o profess_a enemy_n so_o that_o no_o man_n who_o have_v his_o wit_n about_o he_o but_o must_v needs_o see_v that_o such_o a_o matter_n must_v unavoidable_o introduee_v dangerous_a division_n among_o we_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o then_o so_o proper_a a_o enquiry_n how_o some_o may_v be_v shut_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o how_o more_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o and_o that_o the_o best_a thing_n we_o can_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o will_v be_v the_o propagate_a save_a truth_n beside_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o supervisor_n be_v not_o so_o much_o superior_a to_o the_o other_o in_o age_n experience_n part_n judgement_n virtue_n or_o eminency_n that_o they_o can_v manage_v so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n with_o that_o port_n and_o dignity_n that_o be_v requisite_a since_o therefore_o i_o see_v that_o their_o desire_n can_v not_o have_v the_o labour_a effect_n without_o the_o church_n ruin_n and_o subversion_n i_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o caution_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v weigh_v well_o what_o they_o do_v and_o not_o rash_o attempt_v what_o they_o may_v after_o too_o late_o repent_v but_o though_o as_o yet_o i_o very_o think_v that_o excommunication_n have_v be_v a_o thing_n command_v in_o the_o scripture_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o command_v after_o that_o manner_n that_o they_o propose_v so_o that_o since_o christ_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v leave_v we_o at_o large_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o i_o set_v my_o thought_n on_o work_n what_o may_v be_v the_o best_a way_n and_o course_n under_o our_o circumstance_n and_o will_v be_v attend_v with_o the_o least_o distraction_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o i_o do_v with_o the_o close_a application_n and_o diligence_n upon_o some_o reflection_n that_o i_o have_v how_o fatal_a and_o turbulent_a to_o christianity_n this_o have_v former_o prove_v and_o be_v still_o little_o better_o as_o it_o be_v manage_v whilst_o i_o be_v upon_o these_o thought_n and_o look_v a_o little_a back_n upon_o what_o the_o ancient_n have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_n i_o find_v it_o weak_a in_o all_o point_n than_o i_o have_v before_o suspect_v so_o that_o i_o can_v not_o but_o begin_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o very_a thing_n my_o next_o resort_n be_v to_o the_o schoolman_n among_o who_o i_o meet_v with_o as_o little_a satisfaction_n then_o come_v i_o to_o our_o modern_a writer_n who_o no_o whit_n mend_v the_o matter_n nay_o i_o observe_v that_o they_o do_v most_o manifest_o differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o some_o thing_n which_o quicken_v my_o diligence_n in_o the_o enquiry_n so_o i_o lay_v by_o these_o commentator_n a_o while_n and_o betake_v my_o myself_o to_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o perusal_n of_o which_o i_o mark_v and_o note_v with_o all_o the_o exactness_n i_o can_v what_o be_v discrepant_a from_o and_o what_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o common_o receive_v opinion_n and_o true_o it_o be_v no_o ordinary_a assistance_n to_o i_o in_o this_o matter_n to_o take_v a_o survey_n with_o myself_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o government_n for_o thus_o think_v i_o with_o myself_o god_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o deut._n v._n 6_o 7_o 8._o bear_n witness_n to_o their_o law_n that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n that_o have_v statute_n and_o judgement_n so_o righteous_a and_o that_o for_o their_o law_n sake_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o they_o sure_o this_o great_a nation_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o understand_a people_n therefore_o it_o seem_v necessary_a with_o i_o that_o to_o have_v a_o church_n glorious_o and_o wise_o model_v it_o must_v make_v near_o approach_n to_o the_o judaical_a form_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o jewish_a church_n thing_n be_v never_o so_o institute_v by_o god_n as_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v distinct_a procedure_v in_o the_o punish_a immorality_n one_o by_o the_o civil_a and_o another_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n what_o hinder_v then_o but_o that_o even_o now_o too_o that_o that_o church_n which_o god_n have_v bless_v with_o a_o christian_a magistracy_n may_v sit_v down_o content_v under_o one_o form_n of_o government_n i_o then_o communicate_v my_o thought_n to_o learned_a good_a and_o pious_a man_n so_o far_o as_o that_o i_o press_v they_o not_o to_o consider_v the_o matter_n slight_o and_o cursory_o for_o i_o can_v not_o but_o deem_v it_o very_o unnecessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o head_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n where_o the_o body_n be_v but_o one_o and_o that_o their_o mandate_n injunction_n decretal_n and_o all_o the_o act_n of_o a_o govern_v authority_n shall_v be_v distinct_a as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v so_o that_o the_o government_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o inspection_n or_o control_v of_o the_o other_o but_o both_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v chief_a in_o their_o kind_n for_o such_o a_o church-senate_n or_o convocation_n of_o select_a elder_n will_v they_o in_o truth_n have_v frame_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o supreme_a right_n and_o power_n of_o punish_v vice_n even_o in_o the_o magistrate_n themselves_o but_o not_o with_o corporal_a punishment_n but_o by_o prohibit_v they_o the_o sacrament_n first_o private_o and_o if_o on_o this_o they_o reform_v not_o then_o in_o a_o more_o solemn_a and_o public_a manner_n but_o my_o opinion_n be_v as_o i_o always_o tell_v they_o that_o one_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o god_n institution_n and_o of_o the_o true_a faith_n might_n and_o have_v as_o good_a right_n now_o to_o restrain_v vice_n as_o heretofore_o under_o the_o law_n and_o i_o take_v i_o a_o instance_n from_o solomon_n glorious_a reign_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o type_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n reign_v upon_o earth_n now_o neither_o under_o he_o nor_o yet_o under_o moses_n the_o judge_n or_o any_o other_o the_o king_n or_o when_o govern_v by_o the_o optimacy_n have_v we_o any_o footstep_n of_o two_o so_o distinct_a judicature_n over_o man_n action_n and_o manner_n nature_n say_v musculus_fw-la allow_v not_o two_o absolute_a and_o independent_a government_n without_o any_o subordinacy_n of_o one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o the_o same_o people_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o receive_v great_a aid_n and_o improvement_n of_o these_o my_o thought_n from_o the_o person_n with_o who_o i_o confer_v they_o for_o in_o some_o thing_n their_o observation_n outgo_v my_o own_o and_o where_o they_o do_v not_o they_o furnish_v i_o many_o material_a hint_n to_o mend_v they_o by_o but_o still_o i_o keep_v myself_o quiet_a from_o any_o public_a contest_v in_o this_o affair_n and_o enter_v not_o into_o any_o debate_n about_o it_o where_o i_o be_v
not_o provoke_v and_o then_o too_o i_o use_v the_o utmost_a moderation_n in_o the_o manage_n they_o esteem_v it_o as_o disadvantageous_a as_o needless_a to_o trouble_v our_o church_n with_o this_o dispute_n when_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o appear_v that_o any_o body_n have_v impose_v such_o a_o form_n of_o discipline_n upon_o they_o but_o other_o who_o think_v the_o relish_n of_o government_n more_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a than_o that_o of_o obedience_n can_v not_o so_o temper_v their_o mouth_n but_o by_o all_o the_o art_n and_o insinuation_n that_o they_o think_v may_v work_v our_o most_o pious_a prince_n to_o their_o design_n they_o labour_v as_o i_o afterward_o understand_v to_o introduce_v something_o very_o like_o this_o into_o our_o church_n and_o have_v not_o other_o rub_v thwart_v they_o god_n know_v how_o far_o they_o may_v have_v prevail_v beside_o how_o do_v they_o lie_v at_o i_o all_o this_o while_n what_o dirt_n do_v they_o throw_v upon_o i_o only_o for_o that_o they_o know_v how_o averse_a i_o be_v to_o their_o purpose_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v want_v according_a to_o my_o best_a endeavour_n to_o frustrate_v they_o but_o this_o i_o need_v not_o here_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o happen_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o a_o englishman_n who_o be_v then_o say_v to_o have_v leave_v his_o country_n because_o he_o can_v not_o brook_v a_o surplice_n and_o suchlike_a formality_n then_o enjoin_v desire_v to_o commence_v doctor_n propose_v in_o his_o thesis_n dispute_n concern_v indifferent_a matter_n and_o religious_a habit_n now_o our_o divine_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o this_o man_n to_o his_o doctorship_n for_o fear_v of_o give_v distaste_n to_o the_o english_a clergy_n though_o in_o the_o latter_a of_o his_o thesis_n something_a be_v propose_v too_o relate_v to_o this_o matter_n but_o it_o seem_v they_o think_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o our_o own_o church_n a_o trifle_n not_o worth_a the_o regard_n and_o therefore_o among_o his_o other_o thesis_n this_o be_v one_o that_o in_o every_o church_n that_o be_v right_o institute_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o government_n or_o discipline_n observe_v whereby_o the_o ministry_n in_o conjunction_n with_o elder_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v elect_v shall_v have_v right_a and_o authority_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o vicious_a liver_n even_o prince_n themselves_o now_o though_o i_o be_v not_o without_o apprehension_n that_o this_o dispute_n be_v not_o then_o take_v up_o for_o nothing_o yet_o i_o hope_v withal_o that_o no_o more_o will_v come_v of_o it_o than_o of_o a_o ordinary_a disputation_n where_o the_o question_n be_v agitate_a pro_fw-la and_o con_n not_o for_o decide_v the_o matter_n so_o much_o as_o to_o whet_v and_o exercise_v the_o young_a disputant_n and_o to_o try_v how_o well_o qualify_v they_o be_v for_o the_o degree_n that_o they_o stand_v candidate_n for_o i_o therefore_o stir_v not_o thither_o and_o indeed_o other_o affair_n hinder_v my_o be_v present_a and_o for_o other_o who_o i_o see_v ready_a to_o take_v up_o the_o cudgel_n i_o advise_v they_o to_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o church_n tranquillity_n than_o to_o the_o folly_n of_o a_o few_o yet_o some_o dispute_v the_o point_n with_o they_o but_o it_o may_v have_v prove_v no_o more_o than_o a_o disputation_n of_o course_n have_v they_o not_o call_v as_o well_v they_o as_o i_o profane_a satanical_a devilish_a makebate_n enemy_n to_o religion_n and_o holiness_n fanatic_n and_o what_o not_o true_o for_o myself_o i_o can_v religious_o say_v it_o never_o enter_v into_o my_o thought_n to_o set_v pen_n to_o paper_n in_o this_o matter_n till_o i_o both_o hear_v and_o see_v with_o what_o intemperateness_n they_o comport_v themselves_o both_o public_o and_o private_o so_o that_o i_o think_v a_o long_a silence_n but_o a_o betray_v the_o truth_n but_o as_o i_o be_v then_o more_o than_o ordinary_o employ_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sick_a soldier_n who_o return_v from_o france_n with_o casimire_n in_o the_o year_n 1568._o i_o set_v down_o my_o thought_n but_o break_o as_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o my_o employ_v thing_n from_o time_n to_o time_n occur_v to_o my_o mind_n which_o when_o i_o have_v amass_v a_o pretty_a deal_n though_o confuse_o and_o immethodical_o together_o i_o distribute_v and_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o other_o entreat_v they_o withal_o that_o if_o they_o observe_v any_o thing_n false_a or_o but_o weak_o maintain_v they_o will_v answer_v the_o one_o and_o strengthen_v the_o other_o with_o better_a reason_n and_o i_o hope_v to_o gain_v this_o if_o nothing_o else_o thereby_o that_o those_o of_o contrary_a sentiment_n will_v become_v more_o calm_a and_o moderate_a upon_o the_o perusal_n of_o what_o i_o have_v write_v and_o not_o differ_v from_o we_o far_o than_o they_o have_v argument_n to_o bear_v they_o out_o one_o of_o the_o two_o person_n with_o who_o i_o think_v of_o confer_v most_o particular_o see_v and_o read_v three_o part_n of_o four_o before_o the_o whole_a be_v transcribe_v and_o be_v then_o ask_v what_o be_v his_o judgement_n of_o it_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v it_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v peruse_v the_o whole_a but_o something_o i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v by_o the_o by_o of_o leaven_n and_o that_o he_o think_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v to_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v of_o and_o in_o fine_a some_o other_o thing_n do_v he_o let_v fall_v whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o i_o to_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o his_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n and_o i_o learn_v quick_o after_o that_o the_o very_a same_o person_n have_v write_v a_o tract_n about_o excommunication_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n which_o make_v i_o no_o longer-doubt_n what_o answer_n i_o shall_v meet_v with_o from_o he_o for_o i_o know_v he_o to_o be_v one_o who_o be_v not_o easy_o bring_v to_o retract_v what_o he_o have_v once_o assert_v therefore_o since_o i_o have_v in_o the_o latter_a 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by_o their_o commission_n v_o 12._o i_o can_v imagine_v but_o that_o agrippa_n and_o festus_n too_o know_v well_o enough_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o for_o their_o council_n to_o do_v so_o and_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o have_v acquit_v he_o in_o the_o manner_n they_o do_v v_o 34_o &_o 35._o have_v not_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o be_v warrantable_a for_o paul_n shall_v have_v offend_v no_o less_o against_o caesar_n than_o against_o the_o pharisee_n for_o he_o who_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n by_o the_o permission_n and_o command_n of_o they_o who_o have_v no_o right_a nor_o authority_n to_o permit_v and_o command_v transgress_v no_o less_o than_o they_o that_o command_v it_o but_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o accuser_n or_o accuse_v but_o paul_n be_v full_o acquit_v as_o one_o that_o have_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o death_n or_o of_o bond_n and_o have_v not_o the_o jewish_a sanedrim_n have_v this_o authority_n and_o liberty_n then_o lest_o they_o pilate_n can_v not_o have_v say_v to_o they_o joh._n 18._o 31._o take_v you_o he_o and_o judge_v he_o according_a to_o your_o law_n and_o when_o they_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v either_o as_o st._n augustin_n interpret_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o festival_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n or_o as_o st._n chrysostom_n expound_v it_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o death_n which_o they_o desire_v that_o christ_n shall_v die_v with_o which_o latter_a opinion_n the_o word_n of_o st._n john_n which_o immediate_o follow_v very_o well_o agree_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_n of_o jesus_n may_v be_v fulfil_v which_o he_o speak_v signify_v what_o death_n he_o shall_v die_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o mat._n 26._o 55_o 56._o where_o christ_n say_v i_o sit_v daily_o with_o you_o teach_v in_o the_o temple_n and_o you_o lay_v no_o hold_n no_o i_o but_o all_o this_o 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and_o true_o prove_v that_o no_o circumcise_a person_n be_v ever_o before_o christ_n day_n prohibit_v those_o ceremony_n and_o sacrament_n which_o god_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n have_v ordain_v among_o they_o upon_o any_o delinquency_n in_o moral_n or_o piety_n of_o life_n nay_o i_o have_v withal_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o whosoever_o to_o forbid_v they_o and_o i_o have_v by_o pregnant_a testimony_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n make_v it_o out_o that_o neither_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n teach_v or_o act_v contrary_a beside_o i_o think_v i_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o what_o our_o adversary_n offer_v on_o their_o own_o behalf_n can_v maintain_v the_o opinion_n they_o will_v build_v on_o it_o so_o that_o now_o i_o see_v not_o any_o far_a rub_n nothing_o that_o can_v shock_v this_o conclusion_n that_o that_o excommunication_n which_o shut_v out_o christian_n from_o the_o sacrament_n for_o pure_a immorality_n and_o the_o viciousness_n of_o 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have_v transmit_v to_o we_o i_o very_o believe_v will_n without_o much_o difficulty_n confess_v with_o we_o that_o this_o custom_n of_o excommunicate_v have_v its_o first_o epoch_n or_o commencement_n in_o the_o church_n about_o the_o time_n of_o novatus_n yet_o sozomen_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n chap._n 16._o pretend_v other_o cause_n for_o its_o institution_n beside_o which_o we_o read_v that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 200._o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n admit_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o who_o refuse_v to_o forgive_v injury_n but_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o till_o that_o time_n none_o be_v deny_v the_o communion_n but_o heretic_n and_o such_o as_o swerve_v from_o or_o renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o be_v that_o how_o it_o will_v this_o be_v both_o certain_a and_o evident_a that_o excommunication_n be_v first_o introduce_v into_o the_o church_n for_o the_o restraint_n and_o punishment_n of_o vice_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o church_n have_v get_v the_o sword_n into_o their_o hand_n as_o well_o as_o the_o key_n at_o their_o girdle_n that_o be_v when_o the_o magistrate_n king_n and_o prince_n become_v christian_n and_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o faith_n yet_o do_v the_o churchman_n not_o let_v go_v this_o power_n but_o continue_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o by_o their_o bishop_n partly_o for_o that_o the_o episcopal_a order_n be_v then_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n partly_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o be_v fond_a and_o tenacious_a of_o that_o power_n which_o make_v they_o formidable_a to_o king_n and_o emperor_n and_o be_v therefore_o a_o morsel_n too_o sweet_a to_o be_v part_v with_o without_o regret_n and_o they_o easy_o wrought_v other_o into_o a_o belief_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o author_n and_o institutor_n of_o it_o since_o themselves_o have_v before_o so_o forward_o and_o so_o willing_o swallow_v it_o superstition_n too_o in_o a_o little_a time_n have_v ascribe_v so_o much_o virtue_n to_o the_o sacrament_n that_o it_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v believe_v and_o public_o own_v by_o their_o write_n that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o can_v not_o die_v till_o they_o have_v be_v housel_v and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n either_o therefore_o this_o error_n make_v man_n dread_a excommunication_n or_o excommunication_n lead_v they_o into_o the_o error_n for_o how_o facile_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o impose_v upon_o the_o credulity_n of_o the_o illiterate_a and_o weak_a vulgar_a that_o life_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o receive_n and_o death_n to_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n since_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o to_o a_o sinner_n be_v the_o high_a and_o last_o punishment_n that_o they_o see_v inflict_v on_o he_o lxxi_o but_o for_o the_o person_n that_o execute_v and_o denounce_v this_o excommunication_n as_o far_o as_o our_o conjecture_n can_v carry_v we_o in_o this_o affair_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o such_o elder_n as_o we_o read_v of_o 1_o cor._n 6._o 4._o who_o supply_v the_o place_n and_o defect_n of_o magistracy_n in_o the_o church_n together_o with_o the_o ministry_n but_o afterward_o all_o this_o authority_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o bishop_n who_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o suit_n make_v up_o difference_n give_v judgement_n and_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o right_a and_o distribute_v justice_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n as_o we_o perceive_v by_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n and_o by_o st._n augustine_n complain_v of_o so_o much_o then_o lie_v on_o the_o bishop_n hand_n of_o this_o nature_n ambrose_n affirm_v that_o those_o sort_n of_o elder_n who_o assistance_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o church_n on_o all_o occasion_n be_v in_o vogue_n and_o authority_n when_o yet_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o bishop_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o apostle_n that_o these_o elder_n be_v to_o have_v a_o authority_n as_o to_o that_o employment_n of_o judge_v as_o long_o as_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o pressure_n of_o a_o heathen_a magistrate_n which_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o as_o under_o a_o christian_a government_n that_o employment_n will_v be_v useless_a and_o be_v therefore_o to_o cease_v so_o excommunication_n upon_o supposition_n that_o they_o have_v exercise_v such_o a_o thing_n before_o yet_o shall_v it_o in_o a_o christian_a kingdom_n cease_v for_o we_o must_v note_v that_o these_o elder_n be_v instead_o of_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o manage_v civil_a affair_n and_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a judicature_n which_o nowadays_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o civil_a for_o it_o be_v plain_o say_v that_o they_o be_v to_o deal_v in_o suit_n and_o controversy_n of_o law_n thing_n relate_v to_o this_o life_n and_o the_o concern_v of_o it_o lxxii_o it_o will_v
the_o boundary_n and_o limit_n set_v unto_o the_o jew_n as_o therefore_o god_n command_v that_o all_o that_o be_v external_o circumcise_v shall_v participate_v and_o communicate_v in_o the_o same_o sacrament_n and_o rite_n but_o that_o criminal_n and_o other_o transgressor_n shall_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o other_o civil_a punishment_n be_v restrain_v and_o punish_v so_o be_v it_o christ_n will_n that_o all_o who_o be_v baptize_v into_o he_o all_o that_o profess_v christianity_n and_o have_v a_o right_n and_o sound_a sense_n of_o religion_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o external_a ceremony_n and_o sacrament_n whilst_o the_o wicked_a and_o criminal_a fall_n under_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o death_n exile_n imprisonment_n or_o other_o the_o like_a penalty_n and_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o net_n marriage_n and_o tare_n seem_v to_o import_v no_o less_o xxxii_o we_o find_v among_o the_o apostle_n paul_n especial_o no_o few_o nor_o less_o plain_a and_o forcible_a argument_n for_o our_o assertion_n first_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v either_o teach_v or_o practice_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o excommunication_n this_o argument_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o evince_v and_o strong_a of_o itself_o yet_o will_v be_v make_v unanswerable_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o apostle_n all_o their_o time_n keep_v themselves_o to_o a_o strict_a observance_n of_o such_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o christ_n have_v not_o abrogate_a as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o 21th_o and_o 28_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o never_o do_v nor_o will_v attempt_v to_o put_v by_o any_o one_o from_o our_o sacrament_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o their_o forefather_n in_o the_o sign_n and_o time_n of_o signify_v only_a if_o he_o be_v a_o profess_a christian_a and_o make_v a_o right_a confession_n of_o that_o doctrine_n for_o they_o neither_o do_v nor_o teach_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o moses_n which_o christ_n have_v not_o before_o abrogate_a but_o keep_v themselves_o to_o as_o close_a and_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n after_o his_o death_n as_o before_o as_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n bear_v witness_v in_o the_o before-cited_n place_n for_o that_o permission_n to_o live_v free_a from_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v to_o the_o gentile_n only_o not_o to_o the_o convert_v jew_n which_o ought_v careful_o to_o be_v remark_v here_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o what_o follow_v and_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o doctrine_n they_o teach_v nothing_o that_o interfere_v with_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n for_o have_v they_o teach_v any_o thing_n dissonant_n the_o berean_o can_v not_o have_v judge_v it_o agreeable_a to_o those_o scripture_n that_o they_o search_v act_v 17._o v_o 11._o xxxiii_o but_o to_o adventure_v yet_o one_o step_n far_o much_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o sense_n of_o moses_n which_o jump_v altogether_o with_o we_o but_o for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n paul_n afford_v we_o not_o one_o argument_n for_o that_o apostle_n in_o 1_o cor._n 8._o v._n 7._o exclude_v neither_o those_o who_o yet_o retain_v some_o fear_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o idol_n think_v they_o to_o be_v something_o nor_o those_o proud_a boast_a gnostic_n who_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o house_n or_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n at_o least_o in_o the_o room_n that_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o their_o solemn_a and_o public_a idol-festival_n do_v promiscuous_o with_o the_o profane_a and_o impious_a idolater_n eat_v of_o the_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n a_o thing_n express_o forbid_v by_o moses_n exod._n 34._o v_o 15._o by_o the_o apostle_n act_n 15._o v_o 29._o by_o john_n rev._n 2._o v._n 14._o this_o be_v a_o sin_n as_o heinous_a as_o it_o will_v be_v nowadays_o for_o a_o man_n to_o dare_v to_o be_v present_a and_o communicate_v at_o a_o popish_a mass_n as_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o that_o epistle_n for_o paul_n there_o prove_v that_o such_o as_o those_o do_v not_o less_o declare_v themselves_o by_o that_o action_n to_o be_v communicant_n and_o keep_v a_o fellowship_n with_o devil_n than_o they_o testify_v themselves_o to_o be_v member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n by_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n xxxiv_o again_o paul_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n reason_n the_o matter_n thus_o as_o say_v he_o god_n spare_v not_o in_o old_a time_n such_o as_o lust_v after_o evil_a thing_n nor_o idolater_n nor_o fornicator_n nor_o such_o as_o tempt_v and_o murmur_v against_o christ_n though_o all_o of_o they_o be_v baptize_v unto_o moses_n in_o the_o same_o baptism_n v_o 2._o and_o do_v all_o eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o do_v all_o drink_n the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n v_o 3_o and_o 4._o so_o shall_v he_o not_o spare_v even_o you_o too_o whoever_o of_o you_o be_v defile_v with_o like_a abomination_n though_o you_o also_o all_o eat_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o do_v they_o of_o the_o same_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o cup_n with_o the_o righteous_a and_o holy_a one_o by_o this_o it_o be_v see_v first_o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o christ_n and_o we_o since_o be_v as_o to_o the_o internal_a and_o heavenly_a design_n of_o they_o the_o very_a same_o else_o will_v the_o apostle_n argument_n be_v of_o no_o force_n second_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o both_o case_n many_o vile_a and_o wicked_a wretch_n and_o notorious_o know_v and_o mark_v for_o such_o find_v admittance_n three_o it_o be_v also_o clear_a that_o none_o be_v command_v to_o keep_v away_o as_o the_o excommunicate_v nowadays_o always_o be_v for_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o say_v that_o such_o whilst_o such_o shall_v be_v keep_v from_o come_v but_o foretell_v and_o denounce_v like_o punishment_n on_o they_o as_o befall_v such_o sinner_n of_o old_a some_o of_o who_o moses_n with_o the_o levite_n slay_v exod._n 32._o v_o 28._o some_o god_n himself_o destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n serpent_n and_o earthquake_n which_o be_v these_o corinthian_n case_n too_o for_o say_v st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 11._o v._n 30._o for_o this_o cause_n many_o be_v weak_a and_o sickly_a among_o you_o and_o many_o sleep_n that_o be_v be_v punish_v by_o disease_n and_o death_n from_o god_n xxxv_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n though_o st._n paul_n take_v notice_n of_o division_n and_o heresy_n among_o they_o and_o of_o some_o drunken_a at_o the_o lord_n supper_n yet_o neither_o be_v those_o schismatic_n and_o sectary_n those_o drunkard_n or_o other_o of_o whatsoever_o debauch_a principle_n command_v to_o be_v keep_v from_o eat_v it_o there_o be_v no_o tittle_n or_o word_n of_o any_o such_o interdiction_n yet_o do_v he_o there_o redress_v lesser_a matter_n as_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v eat_v at_o home_n if_o he_o be_v hungry_a how_o can_v he_o have_v here_o pass_v over_o this_o in_o silence_n have_v he_o approve_v it_o have_v he_o think_v it_o so_o necessary_a to_o the_o church_n but_o the_o apostle_n well_o know_v that_o the_o law_n command_v otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o sacrament_n in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o other_o purpose_n than_o the_o punish_n of_o moral_a vice_n by_o their_o deprivation_n therefore_o command_v he_o that_o every_o man_n examine_v himself_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o the_o precept_n be_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v try_v and_o examine_v one_o another_o nay_o the_o apostle_n there_o caution_n they_o that_o they_o eat_v worthy_o for_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o v_o 29._o he_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o command_n that_o unworthy_a communicant_n shall_v be_v deny_v access_n but_o threaten_v they_o with_o sad_a doom_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n he_o divide_v the_o eater_n into_o two_o sort_n according_a to_o their_o differ_a complexion_n the_o worthy_a and_o unworthy_a one_o he_o give_v no_o precept_n to_o either_o for_o their_o not_o eat_v but_o will_v that_o all_o shall_v eat_v worthy_o xxxvi_o afterward_o in_o 2_o cor._n ch_z 12_o and_o 13._o he_o threaten_v not_o those_o who_o 2_o cor._n 12._o v._n 21._o after_o a_o former_a admonition_n have_v not_o repent_v of_o the_o uncleanness_n and_o fornication_n and_o lasciviousness_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v with_o exclusion_n from_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n but_z 2_o cor._n 13._o 10._o according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v he_o to_o edification_n and_o not_o to_o destruction_n he_o will_v not_o spare_v ch_z 13._o v._n 2._o and_o 10._o that_o be_v he_o will_v proceed_v with_o rigour_n and_o severity_n according_a to_o his_o extraordinary_a and_o
apostolic_a power_n a_o thing_n he_o often_o do_v threaten_v in_o his_o epistle_n but_o nowhere_o have_v he_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n which_o be_v the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n that_o any_o shall_v be_v interdict_v the_o sacrament_n nor_o have_v he_o command_v presbyter_n or_o any_o other_o to_o do_v it_o but_o have_v he_o be_v dispose_v to_o have_v this_o way_n give_v check_n to_o wickedness_n he_o will_v assure_o have_v ordain_v that_o sinner_n shall_v have_v be_v keep_v from_o sacrament_n till_o they_o become_v reform_v in_o their_o manner_n especial_o since_o he_o have_v before_o appoint_v or_o ordain_v elder_n in_o the_o same_o church_n 1_o cor._n 6._o v._n 5._o and_o have_v correct_v the_o abuse_n the_o miss-celebration_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o perhaps_o we_o may_v have_v more_o to_o say_v to_o this_o hereafter_o xxxvii_o as_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o excommunication_n in_o the_o receive_n and_o celebrate_v this_o sacrament_n so_o neither_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n appear_v in_o its_o institution_n nor_o indeed_o have_v the_o scripture_n take_v any_o notice_n thereof_o in_o her_o explication_n of_o the_o use_n and_o end_n of_o sacrament_n whereas_o have_v sacrament_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n for_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o penalty_n upon_o offence_n and_o offender_n some_o mention_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v of_o it_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o this_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v that_o we_o may_v commemorate_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o we_o may_v pay_v our_o homage_n in_o a_o public_a recognition_n and_o thankfulness_n for_o the_o deliverance_n he_o have_v purchase_v for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v remind_v ourselves_o and_o by_o our_o presence_n bear_v testimony_n to_o other_o that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o food_n of_o life_n but_o a_o crucify_a saviour_n no_o other_o drink_n but_o his_o blood_n pour_v out_o for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v declare_v ourselves_o as_o well_o penitent_a for_o our_o past_a course_n of_o life_n as_o that_o we_o have_v enter_v upon_o thought_n and_o resolution_n of_o a_o better_a and_o that_o we_o embrace_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n belong_v unto_o his_o church_n in_o which_o we_o desire_v pious_o and_o religious_o both_o to_o live_v and_o die_v have_v the_o scripture_n anywhere_o prohibit_v any_o man_n from_o perform_v these_o thing_n but_o you_o may_v perhaps_o say_v some_o man_n have_v too_o frequent_o relapse_v to_o their_o former_a bad_a course_n and_o become_v not_o one_o whit_n the_o better_a i_o answer_v he_o that_o by_o the_o aid_n and_o impulse_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v the_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o receive_n the_o scripture_n turn_v he_o not_o away_o but_o god_n only_o know_v whither_o and_o how_o long_o he_o will_v hold_v on_o his_o good_a purpose_n and_o resolution_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o hope_v always_o the_o best_a of_o all_o man_n however_o we_o may_v sometime_o be_v mistake_v nay_o we_o ought_v to_o address_v our_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v both_o we_o and_o they_o in_o all_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n but_o still_o the_o sinner_n be_v to_o be_v tell_v of_o his_o fault_n be_v to_o be_v reprehend_v admonish_v and_o advise_v that_o he_o may_v so_o try_v himself_o that_o as_o the_o apostle_n caution_n he_o eat_v and_o drink_v not_o damnation_n to_o himself_o xxxviii_o last_o whether_o be_v the_o sacrament_n either_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o institution_n or_o the_o intrinsic_a dignity_n of_o their_o nature_n of_o great_a worth_n than_o the_o word_n that_o word_n of_o god_n which_o christ_n preach_v or_o be_v there_o more_o necessity_n of_o the_o use_n of_o those_o than_o of_o this_o none_o without_o the_o word_n can_v or_o can_v be_v save_v but_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o many_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o may_v be_v save_v without_o the_o sacrament_n especial_o the_o lord_n supper_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o contemner_n of_o they_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v so_o too_o when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o send_v to_o baptize_v but_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n do_v not_o almost_o all_o man_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o visible_a and_o set_v before_o our_o eye_n what_o word_n signify_v to_o our_o ear_n why_o do_v we_o therefore_o make_v no_o attempt_n to_o shut_v any_o out_o from_o the_o word_n but_o do_v it_o from_o the_o sacrament_n especial_o the_o eucharist_n and_o that_o contrary_a unto_o or_o at_o least_o much_o beside_o the_o interest_n of_o god_n express_v command_v do_v they_o say_v it_o be_v because_o the_o word_n be_v for_o all_o but_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v only_o for_o convert_v to_o the_o word_n i_o know_v all_o that_o and_o speak_v not_o therefore_o of_o turk_n and_o pagan_n such_o as_o never_o come_v within_o the_o church_n pale_a but_o of_o such_o as_o god_n have_v call_v and_o ingraft_v into_o his_o church_n such_o as_o own_o the_o doctrine_n and_o desire_v at_o least_o to_o all_o outward_a appearance_n to_o be_v worthy_a partaker_n of_o these_o sacrament_n thirty-nine_o hitherto_o have_v i_o strong_o demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n or_o instance_n no_o footstep_n or_o precedent_n to_o be_v find_v either_o of_o christ_n or_o among_o his_o apostle_n of_o such_o chastizement_n or_o rather_o restraint_n and_o coertion_n put_v upon_o wicked_a man_n since_o therefore_o neither_o the_o old_a nor_o new_a testament_n have_v command_v this_o sort_n of_o punish_v but_o the_o clean_a contrary_n be_v often_o find_v in_o both_o of_o they_o we_o may_v just_o think_v this_o excommunication_n as_o far_o i_o mean_v as_o it_o exclude_v man_n from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o improbity_n of_o life_n and_o viciousness_n of_o moral_n rather_o a_o invention_n of_o man_n than_o any_o law_n of_o god_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o we_o examine_v what_o those_o who_o oppose_v we_o have_v to_o say_v for_o themselves_o and_o to_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o all_o that_o they_o say_v have_v nothing_o of_o proof_n or_o force_n in_o it_o xl._o they_o tell_v you_o of_o a_o precept_n mat._n 18._o 15_o 16_o 17._o and_o in_o st._n paul_n epistle_n they_o tell_v you_o too_o of_o a_o example_n or_o instance_n of_o that_o kind_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 3_o 4_o 5._o and_o 1_o tim._n 1._o 19_o 20._o we_o will_v take_v they_o in_o order_n and_o first_o for_o that_o in_o matthew_n xli_o it_o be_v not_o the_o design_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o chapter_n of_o st._n matthew_n to_o set_v up_o any_o new_a model_n of_o government_n or_o form_n of_o put_v excommunication_n in_o execution_n but_o to_o instruct_v his_o disciple_n how_o they_o shall_v avoid_v give_v of_o fence_n or_o scandal_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o right_v themselves_o in_o private_a injury_n do_v they_o for_o since_o they_o who_o fly_v present_o to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o right_v they_o especial_o where_o the_o magistrate_n as_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v then_o under_o be_v a_o heathen_a and_o profane_a do_v often_o give_v occasion_n of_o offence_n and_o scandal_n thereby_o to_o the_o weak_a he_o first_o exhort_v and_o advise_v they_o that_o they_o rather_o forgive_v injury_n than_o run_v to_o the_o magistrate_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n thus_o far_o do_v he_o nothing_o but_o call_v to_o their_o mind_n that_o precept_n of_o moses_n leu._n 19_o 17._o which_o ecclus_n 19_o 13._o have_v a_o little_a more_o full_o paraphrase_v after_o this_o he_o direct_v that_o if_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o resort_v to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o redress_n that_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o if_o they_o will_v avoid_v scandal_n accuse_v their_o fellow-brethren_n the_o jew_n before_o the_o roman_a judicature_n till_o their_o own_o magistrate_n fail_v in_o do_v they_o justice_n the_o like_a precept_n have_v st._n paul_n give_v 1_o cor._n 6._o 1_o etc._n etc._n which_o place_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o comment_n upon_o this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o christian_n go_v not_o to_o law_n with_o christian_n before_o the_o unbeliever_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o this_o of_o st._n matthew_n if_o thy_o brother_n that_o be_v a_o jew_n trespass_n against_o thou_o try_v to_o make_v up_o the_o matter_n betwixt_o yourselves_o alone_o but_o if_o alone_o you_o can_v do_v it_o try_v what_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o mediation_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o your_o brethren_n the_o jew_n still_o and_o if_o this_o way_n you_o have_v not_o a_o just_a satisfaction_n and_o amends_o make_v