by_o infallibility_n itself_o as_o for_o the_o behaviour_n of_o hormisdas_n in_o this_o whole_a business_n it_o may_v seem_v too_o stiff_a and_o rigorous_a but_o set_v aside_o his_o design_n to_o trample_v down_o his_o rival_n at_o constantinople_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o single_a authority_n of_o govern_v the_o christian_a church_n his_o severity_n be_v but_o seasonable_a and_o necessary_a at_o that_o time_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o unhappy_a publication_n of_o the_o henoticon_n and_o the_o schism_n of_o acacius_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o by_o the_o acacian_a party_n and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o effectual_a exercise_n without_o bring_v the_o offender_n against_o it_o to_o a_o public_a confession_n of_o their_o fault_n neither_o indeed_o without_o that_o be_v it_o lawful_a by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n to_o receive_v any_o man_n that_o have_v be_v canonical_o judge_v a_o schismatic_a to_o communion_n and_o as_o for_o the_o scythian_a monk_n though_o their_o proposition_n be_v true_a as_o in_o one_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v when_o they_o apply_v the_o crucifixion_n not_o immediate_o to_o the_o divinity_n itself_o but_o to_o the_o flesh_n in_o which_o the_o divinity_n reside_v yet_o however_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o they_o express_v it_o in_o general_a term_n capable_a of_o too_o harsh_a a_o sense_n second_o it_o be_v without_o authority_n when_o private_a person_n will_v take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o confidence_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o christian_a church_n three_o it_o be_v a_o unmannerly_a reflection_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o if_o that_o have_v not_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n against_o the_o late_a heresy_n but_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v patch_v out_o by_o this_o new_a addition_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o can_v see_v but_o that_o it_o be_v just_o censure_v and_o reject_v by_o this_o pope_n though_o otherwise_o and_o in_o most_o other_o case_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o much_o too_o stiff_a and_o unyield_a a_o temper_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v lose_v for_o though_o he_o live_v two_o year_n after_o yet_o after_o this_o time_n we_o have_v no_o remain_a record_n of_o his_o transaction_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v clear_v the_o church_n of_o these_o wanton_a schism_n that_o owe_v their_o birth_n mere_o to_o the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o now_o proceed_v to_o root_v up_o all_o the_o ancient_a heresy_n that_o it_o seem_v have_v peep_v it_o above_o ground_n again_o by_o have_v be_v so_o long_o neglect_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o set_v limit_n to_o liberty_n of_o opinion_n for_o if_o man_n be_v once_o allow_v the_o wantonness_n of_o philosophise_v as_o they_o please_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o absurd_a that_o somebody_o will_v not_o assert_v and_o here_o from_o this_o particular_a case_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o woeful_a effect_n of_o a_o few_o year_n indulgence_n and_o licentiousness_n when_o all_o these_o wild_a heresy_n that_o the_o several_a emperor_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n root_v up_o by_o effectual_a law_n now_o take_v root_n and_o spring_v up_o again_o and_o probable_o have_v they_o not_o be_v timely_o prevent_v by_o this_o emperor_n and_o his_o successor_n they_o may_v have_v grow_v to_o as_o great_a a_o head_n as_o ever_o they_o do_v in_o former_a time_n but_o they_o be_v cut_v up_o all_o together_o at_o one_o blow_n by_o one_o law_n 12._o viz._n that_o the_o manichee_n be_v every_o where_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heretic_n and_o a_o heretic_n be_v every_o man_n that_o be_v not_o orthodox_n together_o with_o heathen_n jew_n and_o samaritan_n bear_v no_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v it_o he_o be_v to_o be_v severe_o fine_v except_v only_o the_o gothick_n arian_n because_o they_o be_v our_o confederate_n where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o manichee_n be_v capital_a but_o that_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o heretic_n pecuniary_a because_o manicheism_n be_v not_o mere_a heresy_n but_o downright_a debauchery_n and_o that_o of_o the_o black_a dye_n teach_v man_n the_o practice_n of_o all_o wickedness_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o therefore_o this_o heresy_n be_v as_o severe_o proceed_v against_o by_o heathen_a as_o by_o christian_a emperor_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o a_o rescript_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximinian_n in_o the_o gregorian_a code_n against_o the_o manichee_n vlt._n those_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o monster_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o be_v first_o spawn_v in_o persia_n where_o they_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n raise_v tumult_n and_o sedition_n among_o the_o people_n and_o cause_v great_a slaughter_n in_o every_o city_n and_o as_o for_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o arian_n goth_n it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v avoid_v at_o that_o time_n both_o because_o the_o emperor_n be_v confederate_a with_o their_o powerful_a king_n theodorick_n who_o displeasure_n will_v then_o have_v be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o provoke_v he_o to_o use_v any_o severity_n against_o the_o catholic_n in_o the_o west_n he_o be_v then_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v hitherto_o be_v so_o far_o from_o all_o thought_n of_o persecution_n that_o he_o protect_v the_o church_n in_o all_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o abet_v its_o power_n with_o as_o religious_a care_n and_o respect_n as_o any_o emperor_n have_v ever_o do_v it_o be_v report_v by_o baronius_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o that_o justin_n afterward_o reverse_v this_o indulgence_n to_o the_o goth_n and_o put_v the_o law_n against_o the_o arian_n so_o severe_o in_o execution_n that_o theodorick_n force_v pope_n john_n the_o first_o to_o go_v his_o ambassador_n to_o constantinople_n to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o his_o severity_n and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o or_o will_v not_o effect_v it_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n at_o his_o return_n home_o where_o he_o die_v this_o be_v the_o common_a tale_n but_o i_o doubt_v it_o want_v authority_n for_o as_o for_o anastasius_n the_o librarian_a who_o be_v the_o chief_a author_n upon_o who_o the_o learned_a annalist_n rely_v he_o be_v a_o very_a late_a and_o fabulous_a writer_n live_v in_o the_o 9th_o century_n and_o that_o under_o pope_n nicolaus_n the_o first_o that_o great_a father_n of_o lie_n who_o whole_a business_n it_o be_v to_o corrupt_v the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o see_v and_o as_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n impose_v upon_o the_o world_n the_o forge_a decretal_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o clement_n down_o to_o cyricius_n so_o his_o librarian_n extract_v the_o history_n of_o that_o interval_n out_o of_o those_o forgery_n and_o though_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v better_a record_n of_o the_o follow_a pope_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o fate_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v his_o story_n be_v altogether_o as_o ill-told_a and_o be_v no_o better_a than_o rank_a legend_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o he_o live_v in_o a_o dark_a and_o barbarous_a age_n when_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n be_v bury_v under_o heap_n of_o tale_n and_o fable_n and_o man_n only_o study_v to_o outstretch_a one_o another_o in_o the_o strangeness_n of_o their_o report_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v that_o a_o man_n of_o labbés_fw-fr learning_n and_o judgement_n shall_v follow_v he_o as_o the_o best_a author_n of_o the_o papal_a history_n when_o it_o be_v so_o inconsistent_a with_o all_o those_o record_n that_o himself_o have_v examine_v and_o publish_v of_o every_o pope_n action_n as_o for_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n john_n to_o the_o italian_a bishop_n about_o this_o business_n they_o be_v apparent_o spurious_a gregory_n turonensis_n indeed_o tell_v a_o story_n somewhat_o like_o it_o but_o then_o he_o have_v it_o only_o upon_o report_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n of_o place_n and_o that_o a_o very_a crude_a one_o and_o different_a from_o other_o record_n for_o he_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o embassy_n to_o constantinople_n which_o be_v the_o only_a considerable_a transaction_n of_o this_o pope_n reign_n but_o only_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v that_o theodorick_n put_v all_o the_o catholic_n in_o italy_n to_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o no_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n shall_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o pope_n john_n go_v to_o he_o to_o persuade_v he_o from_o so_o bloody_a a_o persecution_n for_o which_o in_o a_o rage_n he_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a it_o be_v
contain_v nothing_o new_a in_o it_o the_o 132_o d_o be_v against_o the_o conventicle_n of_o heretic_n of_o all_o herd_n the_o 133_o d_o reduce_v monk_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n the_o 137_o the_o reâ—ulates_v ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o canon_n the_o 146_o the_o be_v a_o indulgence_n of_o liberty_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o law_n enact_v by_o this_o emperor_n about_o religion_n for_o those_o few_o that_o follow_v be_v make_v by_o his_o successor_n justin_n though_o they_o be_v place_v under_o this_o prince_n name_n by_o mistake_n now_o i_o pray_v what_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o that_o be_v not_o warrantable_a in_o a_o prince_n what_o be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o high_o praiseworthy_a what_o be_v there_o that_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o precedent_n of_o his_o predecessor_n unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o he_o exceed_v they_o all_o in_o his_o care_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o church_n what_o then_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o ungrateful_a man_n who_o requite_v he_o with_o nothing_o but_o calumny_n and_o unkind_a reflection_n for_o be_v too_o busy_a in_o church-matter_n unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o they_o care_v not_o that_o prince_n shall_v inspect_v and_o observe_v the_o neglect_v and_o disorder_n of_o the_o clergy_n 528._o i_o be_o sure_a baronius_n betray_v great_a dis-ingenuity_n in_o load_v he_o so_o heavy_o as_o he_o have_v do_v when_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v force_v to_o excuse_v he_o first_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n for_o recover_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o canon_n have_v lie_v neglect_v all_o the_o time_n of_o zeno_n basiliscus_n and_o anastasius_n that_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v the_o more_o active_a to_o recover_v their_o authority_n and_o if_o he_o be_v so_o why_o do_v the_o cardinal_n charge_v he_o with_o pragmaticalness_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n second_o from_o justinian_n own_o declaration_n that_o run_v through_o all_o his_o law_n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o enact_v ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o of_o abet_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n by_o secular_a penalty_n 534._o a_o fault_n that_o will_v be_v very_o commendable_a in_o all_o prince_n but_o some_o distance_n after_o the_o great_a cardinal_n so_o far_o forget_v his_o displeasure_n against_o this_o great_a emperor_n that_o upon_o his_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o pope_n john_n the_o second_o against_o the_o acaemetan_a monk_n he_o write_v a_o panegyric_n upon_o his_o decent_a and_o regular_a proceed_n in_o the_o church_n in_o that_o he_o always_o act_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o bishop_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la his_fw-la sanctius_fw-la rectiusque_fw-la perfici_fw-la potuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la orthodoxo_fw-la imperatore_n qui_fw-la catholicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la study_v indefesso_fw-la susceperit_fw-la and_o beside_o this_o he_o may_v have_v remember_v what_o himself_o say_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v ought_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v pope_n agapetus_n his_o high_a commendation_n of_o the_o emperor_n act_v in_o church-matter_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n firmamus_fw-la laudamus_fw-la amplectimur_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la laicis_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la admittimus_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la studium_fw-la fidei_fw-la vestrae_fw-la patrum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la regulis_fw-la conveniens_fw-la confirmamus_fw-la atque_fw-la roboramus_fw-la 535._o another_o excuse_n he_o have_v make_v that_o with_o he_o outweigh_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o wicked_a woman_n knead_v up_o of_o no_o less_o than_o six_o she-devil_n eve_n dalilah_n and_o herodias_n allecto_n megaera_n and_o tisiphone_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o lady_n in_o all_o his_o story_n if_o she_o be_v out_o of_o his_o favour_n that_o he_o do_v not_o compound_v of_o some_o or_o all_o of_o these_o ingredient_n and_o conclude_v that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v the_o great_a prince_n that_o ever_o sway_v sceptre_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o this_o penelope_n or_o six-fold_n devil_n who_o make_v it_o her_o business_n to_o cross_v and_o control_v he_o in_o all_o his_o design_n and_o unravel_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v wind_v up_o in_o all_o his_o great_a undertake_n so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o the_o preacher_n it_o be_v better_a to_o dwell_v with_o a_o lion_n or_o a_o dragon_n than_o with_o a_o wicked_a woman_n §_o xxiii_o and_o thus_o have_v vindicate_v his_o law_n from_o the_o cavil_n of_o these_o ungratful_a man_n i_o come_v now_o to_o vindicate_v his_o person_n and_o his_o action_n from_o their_o more_o disingenuous_a aspersion_n and_o here_o lie_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n against_o he_o not_o his_o meddle_v too_o much_o with_o church-matter_n but_o with_o churchman_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v himself_o as_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n do_v to_o be_v outhufft_v by_o the_o papal_a insolence_n but_o bring_v vigilius_n one_o of_o the_o proud_a of_o they_o all_o to_o compliance_n and_o submission_n and_o that_o be_v a_o crime_n never_o to_o be_v forgive_v and_o for_o want_v of_o better_a or_o rather_o worse_a information_n against_o he_o they_o be_v content_a to_o take_v up_o with_o a_o scandalous_a libel_n i._n e._n procopius_n anecdota_n baronius_n be_v grieve_v to_o the_o heart_n that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o because_o from_o thence_o he_o say_v it_o will_v appear_v what_o the_o humour_n what_o the_o wisdom_n what_o the_o piety_n of_o justinian_n be_v when_o his_o sauciness_n against_o ecclesiastic_n be_v such_o as_o no_o good_a or_o pious_a prince_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o but_o alemannus_n a_o convert_n from_o the_o poor_a greek_a church_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n successor_n as_o he_o proud_o entitle_v himself_o in_o the_o office_n of_o apostolical_a librarian_n chance_v it_o seem_v to_o light_v upon_o it_o as_o he_o be_v brush_v the_o old_a manuscript_n in_o the_o vatican_n be_v transport_v with_o joy_n and_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n to_o oblige_v holy_a church_n with_o the_o publication_n of_o so_o useful_a a_o work_n that_o the_o world_n may_v now_o see_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n this_o same_o justinian_n be_v who_o treat_v a_o bishop_n so_o rude_o as_o he_o do_v the_o good_a pope_n vigilius_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o he_o have_v help_v out_o the_o original_a copy_n in_o his_o latin_a translation_n and_o what_o procopius_n relate_v only_o as_o a_o fly_a report_n he_o make_v bold_a to_o set_v down_o as_o a_o know_a and_o certain_a truth_n and_o among_o many_o other_o strong_a strain_n of_o disingenuity_n he_o have_v be_v so_o injudicious_a as_o to_o undertake_v to_o make_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o libel_n by_o procopius_n his_o own_o history_n that_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n in_o justinian_n own_o time_n approve_v of_o by_o himself_o and_o the_o author_n advance_v for_o it_o to_o the_o high_a preferment_n in_o the_o empire_n now_o that_o man_n that_o will_v serious_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v a_o panegyric_n to_o be_v a_o satyr_n only_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o in_o good_a earnest_n but_o before_o i_o prove_v the_o falsehood_n of_o these_o slander_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o show_v the_o occasion_n of_o raise_v they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la in_o which_o the_o emperor_n create_v to_o himself_o a_o great_a number_n of_o enemy_n by_o his_o zeal_n and_o resolution_n on_o that_o side_n that_o he_o unhappy_o take_v to_o i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o set_v down_o the_o progress_n of_o that_o story_n that_o be_v the_o only_a false_a step_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o so_o unlucky_o make_v that_o he_o can_v never_o whole_o recover_v himself_o again_o before_o i_o engage_v the_o librarian_a and_o his_o suppose_a author_n this_o emperor_n then_o have_v appear_v so_o zealous_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n have_v declare_v so_o severe_o against_o all_o heretic_n by_o several_a edict_n and_o particular_o publish_v a_o rescript_n against_o the_o singularity_n of_o origen_n upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o palestine_n monk_n set_v on_o by_o pelagius_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o the_o court_n of_o constantinople_n in_o spite_n to_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n his_o rival_n in_o court-favor_n but_o a_o great_a admirer_n of_o origen_n have_v appoint_v a_o conference_n at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 533_o to_o reconcile_v the_o acephali_n to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o which_o he_o express_v a_o very_a high_a passion_n for_o the_o resettlement_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o deposition_n of_o anthimus_n bishop_n
they_o be_v exempt_v by_o law_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 399_o the_o same_o law_n be_v repeat_v with_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n 34._o not_o only_o upon_o the_o offender_n that_o commit_v the_o crime_n but_o upon_o the_o judge_n that_o connive_n at_o it_o 1._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n another_o rescript_n be_v publish_v to_o refer_v ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n but_o contentious_a about_o civil_a right_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n and_o there_o be_v many_o more_o law_n of_o the_o same_o strain_n in_o the_o imperial_a code_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v not_o whole_o to_o limit_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o the_o church_n and_o of_o all_o civil_a cause_n to_o the_o secular_a court_n because_o most_o cause_n as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o appertain_v to_o both_o but_o their_o plain_a intention_n be_v that_o cause_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a or_o offence_n against_o the_o canon_n rubric_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o decency_n or_o offence_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o church_n alone_o and_o as_o for_o civil_a controversy_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o decision_n only_o from_o civil_a court_n for_o the_o final_a power_n of_o decision_n be_v all_o the_o authority_n that_o can_v be_v use_v in_o that_o case_n but_o though_o the_o church_n have_v none_o of_o that_o yet_o it_o have_v a_o power_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o action_n as_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o as_o theodosius_n the_o young_a express_v it_o christianam_fw-la sanctitatem_fw-la and_o though_o when_o one_o man_n stand_v convict_v of_o have_v defraud_v another_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o right_v the_o person_n wrong_v or_o to_o enforce_v a_o restitution_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o the_o injury_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n and_o that_o sentence_n will_v have_v its_o effect_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v not_o a_o civil_a authority_n in_o civil_a cause_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o ecclesiastical_a that_o be_v distinguish_v not_o by_o the_o matter_n but_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a meaning_n of_o these_o law_n be_v best_a understand_v by_o the_o occasion_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v enact_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v empower_v bishop_n to_o decide_v controversy_n by_o arbitration_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n which_o they_o in_o process_n of_o time_n challenge_v as_o their_o right_n and_o derive_v their_o authority_n for_o it_o from_o apostolical_a law_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o african_a father_n at_o this_o time_n petition_v the_o emperor_n that_o if_o any_o person_n will_v choose_v to_o have_v their_o controversy_n decide_v by_o the_o church_n 59_o pulsetur_fw-la according_a to_o apostolical_a law_n and_o one_o party_n shall_v appeal_v from_o the_o award_n that_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n shall_v not_o be_v cite_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o he_o to_o give_v in_o any_o account_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o proceed_n to_o which_o petition_n the_o emperor_n return_v this_o law_n as_o a_o just_a denial_n though_o that_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v take_v away_o their_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n that_o they_o receive_v from_o our_o saviour_n but_o of_o civil_a decision_n that_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n and_o when_o once_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o high_a commission_n for_o it_o it_o be_v but_o time_n to_o clip_v their_o pretence_n 35._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 400_o he_o publish_v a_o very_a remarkable_a rescript_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a power_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n even_o to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n itself_o whoever_o shall_v be_v depose_v from_o his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n by_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n if_o he_o shall_v presume_v against_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o resume_v that_o office_n to_o himself_o from_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v he_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o gratian_n of_o bless_a memory_n be_v banish_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n that_o he_o infest_a for_o it_o be_v but_o fit_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v banish_v their_o assembly_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o society_n and_o be_v it_o far_o enact_v by_o the_o force_n of_o this_o law_n that_o no_o such_o person_n apply_v themselves_o to_o our_o secretary_n to_o procure_v our_o rescript_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v by_o stealth_n obtain_v any_o all_o rescript_n grant_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o priesthood_n be_v hereby_o declare_v null_n and_o void_a and_o last_o let_v such_o person_n upon_o who_o favour_n they_o rely_v take_v notice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v already_o cast_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n this_o law_n of_o stop_v all_o appeal_n from_o the_o church_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o discipline_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v always_o with_o great_a care_n establish_v by_o the_o canon_n against_o all_o invasion_n and_o observe_v with_o the_o great_a tenderness_n by_o all_o the_o wise_a emperor_n and_o we_o have_v see_v through_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o this_o history_n that_o from_o the_o very_a time_n that_o prince_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o debauch_a and_o defeat_v the_o efficacy_n of_o its_o discipline_n be_v churchmen_n taking_n sanctuary_n at_o court_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o mischief_n of_o this_o abuse_n have_v be_v so_o often_o experience_v it_o be_v but_o high_a time_n to_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o insomuch_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o tie_v up_o his_o own_o hand_n from_o untie_v any_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n as_o for_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o law_n there_o be_v many_o conjecture_n about_o it_o but_o i_o think_v the_o most_o probable_a be_v that_o of_o gothofred_n that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n who_o be_v actual_o sit_v at_o that_o time_n to_o restore_v the_o ancient_a and_o effectual_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n that_o be_v creep_v or_o be_v creep_v into_o it_o and_o so_o among_o other_o implore_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o stop_v all_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o person_n that_o stand_v legal_o condemn_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o enjoin_v this_o to_o all_o his_o officer_n as_o they_o word_n it_o interpositâ_fw-la poenâ_fw-la damni_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la atque_fw-la honoris_fw-la and_o this_o petition_n the_o emperor_n grant_v with_o that_o frankness_n as_o to_o take_v away_o this_o abuse_a power_n of_o appeal_n not_o only_o from_o his_o judge_n but_o himself_o and_o damn_v their_o authority_n by_o this_o rescript_n once_o for_o all_o and_o for_o ever_o in_o the_o year_n 401_o he_o exempt_v those_o of_o the_o clergy_n 36._o that_o be_v force_v to_o trade_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o custom_n the_o same_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o constantius_n in_o the_o year_n 343._o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o endow_v with_o sufficient_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v itself_o when_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v force_v to_o traffic_v for_o bread_n tho'_o they_o be_v afterward_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o trade_n by_o valentinan_n the_o three_o 12._o when_o it_o seem_v the_o church_n be_v grow_v rich_a enough_o to_o subsist_v upon_o its_o own_o stock_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o he_o not_o only_o confirm_v all_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o clergy_n 38._o but_o he_o grant_v they_o a_o new_a sort_n of_o tuition_n viz._n secular_a advocate_n for_o the_o management_n of_o all_o their_o secular_a affair_n but_o lest_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o church_n shall_v be_v cheat_v by_o these_o trustee_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n be_v require_v to_o survey_v their_o account_n this_o law_n be_v make_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o african_a father_n in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o africa_n and_o be_v extant_a in_o their_o code_n canon_n 97._o and_o it_o be_v do_v for_o this_o end_n that_o the_o clergy_n may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v in_o law-court_n and_o leave_v their_o function_n to_o follow_v law-suit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o layman_n be_v take_v
be_v i_o suppose_v that_o trebonian_a have_v whole_o leave_v it_o out_o of_o the_o justinian_n collection_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la there_o be_v three_o law_n of_o arcadius_n 13._o viz._n 13_o 14_o 16_o and_o five_o of_o honorius_n 15_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o the_o first_o law_n of_o arcadius_n be_v enact_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 395_o and_o be_v only_o a_o ratification_n of_o all_o his_o royal_a father_n law_n both_o against_o pagan_n and_o heretic_n with_o very_a severe_a commination_n upon_o his_o officer_n that_o neglect_v their_o speedy_a and_o vigorous_a execution_n no_o less_o than_o death_n itself_o in_o supercapitali_fw-la supplicio_fw-la judicamus_fw-la officia_fw-la i._n e._n officiales_fw-la coercenda_fw-la quae_fw-la statuta_fw-la neglexerint_fw-la 14._o by_o a_o second_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v all_o privilege_n whatsoever_o heretofore_o grant_v to_o the_o heathen_a priest_n be_v utter_o abolish_v 16._o and_o by_o a_o rescript_n in_o the_o year_n 399_o all_o their_o temple_n still_o remain_v in_o village_n in_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n phaenice_n be_v command_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o but_o not_o without_o tumult_n many_o of_o the_o monk_n who_o be_v usual_o most_o busy_a at_o that_o work_n be_v wound_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o country_n people_n in_o the_o same_o year_n honorius_n take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o temple_n in_o france_n and_o spain_n 15._o but_o so_o as_o to_o preserve_v their_o public_a ornament_n after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n theodosius_n in_o the_o eight_o law_n of_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o he_o be_v petition_v by_o the_o african_a father_n in_o their_o five_o council_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o relic_n of_o idolatry_n that_o as_o he_o have_v already_o take_v away_o their_o sacrifice_n so_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o abolish_v their_o public_a festival_n quae_fw-la ab_fw-la errore_fw-la gentili_n attracta_fw-la sunt_fw-la i._n e._n that_o be_v custom_n at_o first_o derive_v from_o the_o old_a heathenism_n 17_o to_o this_o he_o return_v a_o peremptory_a denial_n that_o though_o it_o be_v his_o royal_a pleasure_n that_o the_o profane_a rite_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o people_n deprive_v of_o their_o solemnity_n of_o mirth_n according_a to_o ancient_a and_o immemorial_n custom_n and_o whereas_o the_o same_o father_n move_v that_o the_o heathen_a temple_n still_o remain_v in_o village_n and_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o country_n may_v be_v destroy_v the_o emperor_n deny_v that_o too_o 18._o the_o idol_n he_o will_v have_v remove_v but_o not_o the_o building_n themselves_o demolish_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 408_o the_o emperor_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n 19_o be_v inflame_v to_o it_o by_o a_o particular_a provocation_n for_o stilicâ—o_o be_v slay_v that_o year_n both_o the_o heathen_n and_o the_o donatist_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o their_o history_n grow_v insolent_a and_o give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v enact_v against_o they_o be_v only_o stilico_n without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n which_o be_v signify_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o african_a father_n with_o a_o repetition_n of_o their_o former_a request_n he_o upon_o it_o grant_v all_o that_o they_o ask_v and_o more_o and_o nothing_o less_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n than_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o paganism_n upon_o it_o he_o take_v away_o all_o their_o revenue_n and_o settle_v they_o upon_o his_o army_n destroy_v their_o image_n and_o their_o altar_n turn_v their_o public_a temple_n to_o other_o public_a uses_n command_v the_o private_a chapel_n to_o be_v demolish_a by_o the_o owner_n take_v away_o the_o solemn_a festival_n and_o impose_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n upon_o his_o officer_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o very_a severe_a fine_a 20._o his_o last_o rescript_n be_v enact_v in_o the_o year_n 415_o in_o which_o he_o permit_v the_o heathen_a game_n yearly_o exhibit_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o their_o metropoles_fw-la or_o great_a city_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o priest_n return_v home_o to_o their_o own_o habitation_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o solemnity_n be_v end_v second_o he_o sequester_v all_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o his_o own_o and_o to_o the_o church_n use_n three_o he_o remove_v all_o their_o heathen_a image_n from_o the_o bath_n and_o all_o other_o public_a place_n and_o last_o he_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n upon_o the_o ringleader_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o superstitious_a procession_n and_o thus_o by_o these_o several_a penal_a law_n under_o these_o several_a title_n and_o against_o these_o several_a faction_n he_o so_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o empire_n that_o though_o he_o live_v ten_o year_n after_o for_o he_o die_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 425_o he_o have_v no_o necessity_n of_o make_v any_o more_o news_n law_n about_o these_o old_a matter_n for_o when_o thing_n be_v once_o settle_v in_o their_o right_a method_n the_o world_n jog_v on_o in_o good_a order_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v real_o this_o reign_n that_o vanquish_v all_o the_o inveterate_a disorder_n of_o the_o church_n that_o utter_o root_v out_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n and_o break_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arian_n for_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o it_o receive_v its_o fatal_a blow_n though_o afterward_o it_o make_v some_o weak_a essay_n and_o faint_a gasping_n to_o recover_v life_n neither_o do_v i_o remember_v that_o after_o this_o time_n he_o have_v occasion_n of_o make_v any_o other_o law_n about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o one_o law_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o year_n 420_o 44._o to_o recover_v the_o obsolete_a force_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n strict_o forbid_v all_o clergyman_n to_o cohabit_v with_o any_o woman_n unless_o their_o own_o mother_n sister_n or_o daughter_n and_o command_v all_o that_o have_v be_v marry_v before_o they_o enter_v into_o order_n to_o retain_v their_o wife_n after_o it_o the_o first_o part_n of_o which_o law_n be_v make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o nicene_n canon_n that_o have_v be_v frequent_o renew_v both_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a law_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o common_a abuse_n that_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n that_o man_n profess_v caelibacy_n take_v woman_n into_o their_o house_n common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belove_a sister_n to_o minister_v to_o their_o necessity_n and_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o devotion_n by_o which_o odd_a kind_n of_o liberty_n they_o bring_v great_a and_o just_a scandal_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o meet_v with_o continual_a complaint_n in_o all_o the_o ancient_n against_o they_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o clergy_n divorce_v upon_o pretence_n of_o strict_a sanctity_n be_v take_v from_o the_o six_o apostolical_a canon_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o law_n that_o the_o caelibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n enjoin_v though_o afterward_o it_o creep_v into_o the_o church_n by_o insensible_a degree_n till_o it_o be_v at_o length_n impose_v rather_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o custom_n than_o law_n §_o fourteen_o but_o the_o management_n of_o the_o civil_a policy_n of_o this_o reign_n in_o church-matter_n as_o happy_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v not_o so_o happy_a as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n that_o run_v parallel_n with_o it_o be_v deplorable_a for_o in_o this_o very_a period_n of_o time_n happen_v such_o a_o fatal_a revolution_n in_o the_o church_n like_o those_o great_a deluge_n and_o conflagration_n that_o plato_n dream_v of_o by_o which_o old_a world_n be_v destroy_v and_o new_a one_o make_v as_o sweep_v away_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o swallow_v up_o all_o its_o power_n in_o the_o exorbitant_a usurpation_n of_o one_o bishop_n for_o now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o old_a constitution_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o it_o have_v stand_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n divide_v into_o provincial_a jurisdiction_n and_o those_o again_o uniâ—ed_v into_o a_o catholic_n communion_n with_o a_o equality_n of_o power_n among_o themselves_o be_v gulf_v up_o in_o the_o unlimited_a and_o universal_a supremacy_n of_o one_o single_a bishop_n over_o all_o this_o be_v first_o challenge_v by_o innocent_a the_o first_o who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 402_o and_o be_v ever_o after_o eager_o pursue_v by_o his_o successor_n at_o which_o great_a change_n of_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o make_v a_o stand_n and_o take_v a_o sad_a view_n of_o the_o dismal_a ruin_n under_o which_o the_o primitive_a church_n with_o all_o its_o liberty_n lay_v bury_v for_o many_o age_n but_o as_o it_o
ancient_a canon_n and_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n follow_v the_o dance_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o to_o make_v the_o canon_n speak_v what_o themselves_o please_v and_o when_o they_o please_v to_o speak_v contradiction_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n the_o great_a hilarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o a_o mettlesom_a man_n will_v not_o be_v content_a with_o his_o metropolitical_a authority_n but_o set_v up_o for_o a_o patriarchal_a supremacy_n over_o all_o france_n and_o independency_n upon_o rome_n this_o transport_v that_o proud_a and_o jealous_a pope_n beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o revenge_n and_o outrage_n and_o upon_o it_o he_o write_v in_o great_a fury_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o metropolitical_a authority_n and_o cancel_v all_o act_n of_o his_o government_n in_o that_o capacity_n and_o as_o for_o the_o grant_v of_o his_o predecessor_n zosimus_n to_o that_o see_v he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v only_o temporary_a and_o personal_a though_o by_o it_o he_o impose_v as_o gross_o upon_o zosimus_n as_o zosimus_n himself_o do_v upon_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o to_o ratify_v all_o he_o procure_v this_o imperial_a rescript_n command_v absolute_a obedience_n to_o all_o his_o command_n and_o in_o effect_n erect_v a_o universal_a supremacy_n for_o he_o but_o the_o matter_n the_o stile_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o rescript_n too_o much_o betray_v the_o rough_a hand_n of_o leo_n himself_o in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o so_o bold_a a_o man_n to_o extort_v what_o he_o please_v from_o such_o a_o soft_o prince_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a same_o man_n when_o hilarius_n die_v get_v ravennius_fw-la a_o very_a weak_a man_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o then_o restore_v the_o metropolitical_a authority_n to_o he_o and_o his_o see_n and_o thus_o do_v these_o man_n set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o as_o serve_v the_o end_n of_o their_o own_o ambition_n and_o all_o out_o of_o pure_a reverence_n to_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o to_o speak_v a_o plain_a truth_n plain_o they_o mere_o lie_v themselves_o into_o their_o universal_a supremacy_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a not_o only_o from_o this_o instance_n of_o arles_n but_o from_o two_o other_o great_a transaction_n on_o foot_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o be_v their_o usurpation_n over_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o illyricum_n and_o though_o in_o the_o first_o they_o be_v shameful_o baffle_v by_o the_o african_n who_o expose_v their_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a forgery_n to_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o show_v that_o they_o trust_v to_o nothing_o so_o much_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o usurpation_n as_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o lie_v but_o to_o keep_v to_o our_o present_a business_n his_o next_o law_n be_v to_o confirm_v all_o the_o rescript_n of_o former_a emperor_n pagan_a as_o well_o as_o christian_a 2._o to_o outlaw_n the_o manichee_n this_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o discovery_n and_o confession_n of_o some_o very_a foul_a matter_n by_o one_o of_o the_o ringleader_n of_o that_o sect_n what_o the_o fact_n be_v it_o be_v not_o think_v decent_a to_o express_v and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o general_n thus_o describe_v quorum_fw-la incesta_fw-la perversitas_fw-la religionis_fw-la nomine_fw-la lupanaribus_fw-la quoque_fw-la ignota_fw-la vel_fw-la pudenda_fw-la committit_fw-la such_o a_o foul_a incest_n under_o pretext_n of_o religion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v in_o the_o public_a stew_n his_o next_o law_n be_v against_o the_o robber_n of_o tomb_n and_o sepulcher_n it_o be_v a_o very_a severe_a one_o and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eloquent_a for_o the_o stile_n in_o the_o whole_a collection_n servant_n and_o poor_a people_n convict_v of_o it_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n man_n of_o fortune_n with_o forfeiture_n of_o half_a their_o estate_n and_o all_o their_o honour_n clergyman_n with_o deposition_n from_o their_o order_n and_o perpetual_a banishment_n and_o as_o for_o all_o governor_n that_o shall_v neglect_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n they_o forfeit_v both_o estate_n and_o honor._n his_o last_o law_n be_v to_o regulate_v the_o bishop_n court_n and_o to_o revive_v some_o law_n of_o former_a emperor_n relate_v to_o the_o clergy_n it_o give_v the_o bishop_n power_n of_o judicature_n praeeunte_fw-la vinculo_fw-la compromissi_fw-la by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n but_o no_o otherwise_o it_o allow_v bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o civil_a court_n by_o their_o proxy_n for_o all_o cause_n unless_o personal_a crime_n and_o last_o it_o prescribe_v what_o person_n may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o holy_a order_n according_a to_o several_a forementioned_a rescript_n of_o former_a emperor_n §_o xv._n but_o the_o most_o material_a law_n of_o this_o reign_n be_v still_o behind_o and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n to_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o ephesus_n that_o be_v both_o call_v and_o ratify_v by_o theodosius_n the_o young_a which_o i_o have_v reserve_v to_o this_o place_n to_o treat_v of_o it_o by_o itself_o because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a transaction_n of_o this_o reign_n so_o be_v it_o another_o eminent_a instance_n of_o the_o right_a concurrence_n of_o the_o power_n of_o church_n and_o state_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o ecclesiastical_a controversy_n and_o enact_v of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o canon_n all_o the_o old_a schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o method_n already_o describe_v such_o be_v the_o wantonness_n of_o humane_a wit_n that_o it_o fall_v upon_o contrive_v new_a conceit_n for_o its_o own_o sport_n and_o entertainment_n there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a vanity_n in_o some_o man_n temper_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o live_v without_o singularity_n and_o innovation_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o necessity_n of_o heresy_n that_o st_n paul_n speak_v of_o they_o be_v the_o certain_a effect_n of_o pride_n and_o pedantry_n and_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v and_o will_v be_v bear_v in_o all_o age_n man_n of_o that_o complexion_n nothing_o can_v hinder_v they_o from_o vent_v their_o own_o novel_a and_o homespun_a metaphysic_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v altogether_o free_a from_o heresy_n for_o that_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o alteration_n of_o humane_a nature_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o mean_n to_o stop_v and_o cure_v the_o disease_n whenever_o it_o break_v out_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o have_v see_v great_a number_n of_o botch_n disperse_v and_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o by_o the_o right_a exercise_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o after_o this_o time_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o heresy_n be_v not_o so_o long-lived_a for_o now_o the_o method_n of_o their_o cure_n be_v understand_v by_o experience_n which_o when_o all_o be_v do_v be_v the_o best_a art_n of_o physic_n it_o be_v so_o soon_o dispatch_v that_o they_o rare_o survive_v their_o author_n and_o after_o one_o sentence_n effectual_o execute_v they_o scarce_o ever_o put_v the_o government_n to_o a_o second_o trouble_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a history_n 2._o nestorius_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o swell_a throne_n of_o constantinople_n by_o theodosius_n the_o young_a out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n to_o avoid_v or_o rather_o end_v a_o violent_a competition_n at_o home_n he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o one_o anastasius_n a_o presbyter_n his_o inseparable_a friend_n and_o companion_n 2._o and_o valesius_fw-la be_v please_v to_o be_v so_o critical_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v his_o syncellus_n a_o office_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o patriarch_n who_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v what_o presbyter_n they_o please_v to_o cohabit_v with_o they_o who_o be_v therefore_o style_v syncelli_n or_o concellanei_n but_o i_o doubt_v this_o learned_a man_n here_o derive_v this_o office_n too_o high_a for_o we_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o state_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n till_o after_o the_o institution_n of_o patriarchates_n by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o then_o we_o have_v frequent_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o history_n though_o nothing_o but_o deep_a silence_n before_o but_o whatever_o he_o be_v whereas_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mother_n of_o god_n have_v be_v so_o familiar_o give_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n become_v her_o proper_a title_n and_o always_o annex_v to_o her_o name_n against_o this_o anastasius_n inveigh_v in_o a_o sermon_n and_o affirm_v that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n of_o god_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mother_n of_o man._n but_o
asiatic_a and_o thracian_a bishop_n for_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o animosity_n between_o he_o and_o cyril_n about_o the_o anathema_n from_o hence_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ephesine_n council_n where_o the_o forgery_n the_o fraud_n the_o violent_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n of_o dioscorus_n juvenal_n and_o their_o associate_n against_o flavianus_n and_o eusebius_n be_v at_o large_a most_o shameful_o expose_v to_o the_o world_n but_o their_o punishment_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o end_v the_o first_o action_n in_o the_o second_o they_o proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o faith_n where_o they_o establish_v the_o nicene_n faith_n against_o arius_n the_o ephesine_n against_o nestorius_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n leo_n to_o flavianus_n against_o eutyches_n as_o necessary_a exposition_n of_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o three_o session_n which_o valesius_fw-la say_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v the_o second_o come_v on_o the_o trial_n of_o dioscorus_n who_o upon_o divers_a accusation_n bring_v into_o the_o council_n against_o he_o and_o after_o three_o citation_n refuse_v to_o appear_v be_v depose_v it_o be_v pretty_a to_o observe_v in_o this_o sentence_n how_o under_o this_o swell_a pope_n the_o act_n and_o form_n of_o court_n be_v innovate_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n the_o libel_n or_o petition_n against_o the_o offender_n be_v address_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o ecumenical_a archbishop_n and_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o then_o to_o the_o council_n itself_o and_o then_o none_o must_v denounce_v the_o sentence_n but_o his_o own_o legate_n and_o that_o too_o must_v be_v do_v not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n leo_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o this_o be_v do_v the_o council_n signify_v their_o sentence_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n where_o again_o they_o give_v all_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o action_n to_o pope_n leo._n in_o the_o four_o action_n beside_o repete_v the_o former_a decree_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o debate_v far_o concern_v the_o faith_n and_o leo_n epistle_n which_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o council_n as_o agreeable_a in_o all_o particular_n to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n after_o that_o the_o judge_n acquaint_v the_o father_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v please_v to_o refer_v back_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o accomplice_n of_o dioscorus_n to_o themselves_o but_o they_o tack_v about_o and_o follow_v the_o dance_n of_o that_o shameless_a ecebolian_a juvenal_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o subscribe_v the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n leo_n be_v reconcile_v and_o admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o egyptian_a bishop_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v either_o the_o condemnation_n of_o eutyches_n and_o dioscorus_n or_o the_o confirmation_n of_o leo_n epistle_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o arch_a bishopric_n of_o alexandria_n upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o dioscorus_n it_o be_v both_o against_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o church_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o archbishop_n but_o this_o the_o council_n interpret_v a_o mere_a shift_n and_o tergiversation_n to_o escape_v the_o subscription_n to_o their_o decree_n and_o therefore_o insist_v upon_o it_o before_o their_o dismission_n and_o tell_v they_o withal_o that_o the_o canon_n be_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o ordinary_a affair_n of_o their_o own_o province_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v anticipate_v and_o supersede_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o general_a council_n that_o include_v and_o over-rule_v all_o provincial_a jurisdiction_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o they_o declare_v their_o own_o readiness_n to_o subscribe_v but_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o return_v home_o who_o they_o know_v will_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o they_o for_o betray_v the_o right_n of_o the_o great_a alexandrian_a metropolitan_a and_o after_o long_o draw_v on_o either_o side_n the_o matter_n be_v adjust_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n that_o their_o subscription_n shall_v be_v respite_v till_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a archbishop_n which_o be_v accept_v by_o paschasinus_n the_o pope_n legate_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v give_v security_n by_o oath_n or_o surety_n not_o to_o depart_v the_o city_n till_o that_o be_v do_v which_o be_v ready_o perform_v it_o end_v the_o controversy_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o eutychian_a monk_n of_o constantinople_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o council_n as_o he_o do_v all_o other_o address_n but_o it_o be_v in_o behalf_n of_o dioscorus_n against_o the_o council_n and_o particular_o their_o own_o bishop_n anatolius_n from_o who_o they_o threaten_v to_o divide_v communion_n if_o they_o persist_v in_o their_o sentence_n against_o dioscorus_n they_o be_v teach_v by_o aëtius_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o constantinople_n in_o a_o praemunire_n against_o the_o 4_o the_o and_o 5_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n whereby_o all_o presbyter_n be_v actual_o excommunicate_v that_o presume_v to_o separate_v from_o their_o own_o bishop_n but_o before_o they_o can_v be_v far_o hear_v in_o council_n they_o be_v require_v to_o subscribe_v the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n leo_n against_o eutyches_n and_o his_o profane_a novelty_n which_o refuse_v they_o be_v depose_v from_o their_o order_n and_o expel_v their_o monastery_n the_o imperial_a or_o as_o the_o council_n phrase_n it_o the_o external_a power_n according_a to_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o their_o ancestor_n back_v their_o decree_n against_o the_o contumacious_a this_o action_n be_v shut_v up_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a decision_n of_o a_o controversy_n between_o photius_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n and_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o beryte_n who_o be_v a_o subject_a bishop_n to_o photius_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o subreption_n procure_v a_o rescript_n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a to_o bring_v part_n of_o the_o province_n into_o subjection_n to_o himself_o and_o by_o force_n and_o threaten_a extort_v photius_n his_o consent_n to_o it_o but_o this_o great_a council_n now_o sit_v photius_n petition_n the_o emperor_n to_o write_v to_o the_o council_n to_o redress_v his_o wrong_n which_o be_v easy_o grant_v where_o the_o cause_n be_v debate_v eustathius_n confess_v the_o canon_n against_o he_o but_o plead_v the_o imperial_a rescript_n against_o that_o but_o this_o plea_n be_v utter_o reject_v both_o by_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o the_o judge_n refer_v its_o final_a judgement_n who_o determine_v it_o upon_o this_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o imperial_a pragmatic_o be_v of_o no_o force_n against_o the_o canon_n upon_o this_o eustathius_n plead_v the_o authority_n of_o anatolius_n and_o a_o synod_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bishop_n sojourn_v at_o constantinople_n who_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o this_o contest_v as_o to_o excommunicate_a photius_n though_o uncit_v and_o unheard_a upon_o this_o the_o judge_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o council_n whether_o that_o be_v a_o legal_a synod_n to_o which_o anatolius_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v so_o by_o custom_n though_o not_o by_o law_n but_o against_o this_o the_o 4_o the_o canon_n of_o nice_a be_v urge_v that_o no_o bishop_n can_v be_v ordain_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o metropolitan_a which_o eustathius_n have_v do_v by_o whatsoever_o other_o authority_n it_o be_v a_o open_a breach_n of_o that_o canon_n and_o so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o council_n to_o who_o the_o secular_a judge_n entire_o lest_o the_o judicature_n as_o proper_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o declare_v to_o give_v the_o final_a sentence_n about_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o council_n in_o behalf_n of_o photius_n it_o be_v thus_o confirm_v by_o the_o judge_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n stand_v establish_v forever_o and_o upon_o it_o cecropius_fw-la bishop_n of_o sebastopolis_n be_v encourage_v to_o move_v that_o all_o imperial_a pragmatic_o for_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o settle_a bound_n of_o province_n may_v be_v take_v away_o forever_o as_o bring_v certain_a disturbance_n and_o confusion_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v second_v by_o the_o synod_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o 5_o the_o action_n after_o many_o debate_n the_o judge_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o the_o imposition_n of_o leo_n epistle_n the_o father_n proceed_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o have_v first_o approve_v the_o creed_n of_o the_o three_o other_o general_a council_n they_o add_v a_o 4_o the_o of_o their_o own_o frame_n against_o eutyches_n not_o that_o
15._o with_o petition_n on_o one_o side_n for_o abrogate_a and_o on_o the_o other_o for_o confirm_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o emperor_n consider_v of_o the_o matter_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o put_v the_o poor_a age_a bishop_n to_o the_o tedium_n of_o long_a journey_n for_o assemble_v in_o council_n he_o take_v a_o more_o compendious_a but_o no_o less_o effectual_a course_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n within_o the_o empire_n require_v their_o impartial_a judgement_n of_o both_o controversy_n without_o fear_n or_o favour_n or_o ill-will_n have_v only_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o as_o they_o will_v one_o day_n answer_v it_o to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n viz._n the_o ordination_n of_o timotheus_n aelâ—rus_n and_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o this_o bring_v forth_o that_o famous_a volume_n of_o encyclical_a epistle_n that_o make_v up_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o that_o be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o ancient_n liberatus_n facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la evagrius_n victor_n tunonensis_n and_o cassiodorus_n at_o who_o persuasion_n 11_o as_o himself_o inform_v we_o epiphanius_n a_o learned_a man_n translate_v they_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a copy_n of_o they_o that_o be_v now_o extant_a a_o excellent_a collection_n it_o be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n and_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o ancient_a unity_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o general_a council_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o determination_n be_v the_o same_o consist_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o resolution_n itself_o much_o more_o easy_a and_o expedient_a for_o it_o require_v much_o time_n and_o expense_n to_o assemble_v council_n it_o put_v infirm_a old_a man_n to_o long_a and_o tedious_a journey_n it_o rob_v most_o church_n for_o a_o time_n of_o their_o guide_n by_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o lead_a prelate_n whereas_o by_o this_o way_n of_o encyclical_a correspondence_n the_o dispatch_n be_v equal_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a for_o the_o result_n of_o all_o their_o answer_n be_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n there_o be_v but_o one_o dissenter_n and_o he_o but_o half_a a_o one_o and_o that_o be_v amphilochius_n bishop_n of_o sida_n 230._o who_o at_o first_o disallow_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o earnest_o press_v the_o deposition_n of_o timotheus_n tho'_o witâ—â—n_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o subscribe_v the_o council_n as_o eulogius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n report_n who_o withal_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o subscription_n return_v to_o the_o emperor_n which_o if_o true_a it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a number_n than_o all_o the_o four_o general_a council_n put_v together_o amount_v to_o upon_o this_o transaction_n the_o remark_n of_o facundus_n be_v very_a smart_n and_o acute_a 3._o behold_v here_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n do_v not_o oversee_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n with_o his_o temporal_a power_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n arm_v and_o warn_v they_o against_o all_o such_o fear_n by_o the_o overrule_a fear_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v he_o suggest_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v suspect_v that_o their_o answer_n be_v suit_v to_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o only_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o because_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o no_o force_a decree_n be_v of_o any_o authority_n in_o themselves_o for_o when_o a_o sentence_n be_v force_v it_o be_v not_o his_o sentence_n by_o who_o it_o be_v pronounce_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o carry_v it_o gain_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o the_o advantage_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o party_n condemn_v for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o judge_n aright_o who_o judgement_n be_v force_v for_o a_o force_a judgement_n be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o this_o emperor_n of_o bless_a memory_n preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n because_o he_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o establish_v any_o doctrine_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o usurp_v that_o power_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o priesthood_n alone_o whereas_o have_v he_o prescribe_v to_o the_o council_n and_o they_o mere_o lacquy_v to_o his_o instruction_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o one_o layman_n that_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n of_o those_o matter_n real_o pass_v the_o judgement_n and_o not_o those_o who_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o withal_o he_o very_o well_o understand_v that_o force_v council_n never_o come_v to_o any_o good_a effect_n as_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n under_o constantius_n and_o the_o false_a council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o dioscorus_n and_o therefore_o though_o himself_o can_v have_v pass_v a_o right_a sentence_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o because_o he_o will_v not_o render_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n suspect_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n evacuate_v its_o authority_n but_o as_o the_o whole_a eastern_a church_n agree_v in_o this_o business_n so_o no_o man_n be_v more_o active_a not_o to_o say_v more_o imperious_a in_o it_o than_o pope_n leo_n who_o be_v ever_o for_o carry_v all_o thing_n through_o with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o have_v raise_v himself_o to_o the_o height_n of_o authority_n resolve_v to_o keep_v it_o up_o for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a point_n of_o grandeur_n that_o he_o gain_v when_o he_o procure_v that_o his_o own_o private_a epistle_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n but_o that_o which_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o top-round_a of_o power_n be_v his_o signal_n victory_n over_o constantinople_n and_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n when_o he_o force_v they_o to_o eat_v and_o reverse_v their_o 28_o the_o canon_n make_v anatolius_n submit_v and_o beg_v his_o pardon_n bring_v the_o emperor_n marcian_n himself_o almost_o upon_o his_o knee_n and_o force_v he_o to_o renounce_v his_o own_o imperial_a rescript_n tho'_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o imperial_a city_n this_o great_a success_n can_v not_o but_o swell_v his_o mind_n that_o be_v already_o but_o too_o great_a of_o itself_o and_o thereupon_o he_o take_v the_o supreme_a and_o indeed_o single_a management_n of_o all_o thing_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o when_o no_o man_n no_o not_o the_o emperor_n himself_o dare_v withstand_v his_o command_n so_o severe_a and_o peremptory_a be_v they_o that_o for_o a_o good_a time_n he_o keep_v the_o eutychian_a cause_n sufficient_o low_a and_o humble_a and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n set_v aside_o his_o by-design_n of_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o own_o see_v he_o act_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o only_o warrantable_a but_o just_o praiseworthy_a for_o when_o once_o a_o controversy_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n no_o christian_a bishop_n can_v be_v too_o vigorous_a in_o his_o proceed_n against_o all_o thâ—t_n refuse_v submission_n to_o the_o decree_n here_o peace_n and_o government_n lie_v at_o stake_n as_o well_o as_o truth_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v preserve_v the_o church_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o society_n dissolve_v into_o mere_a tumult_n and_o confusion_n whilst_o controversy_n be_v on_o foot_n and_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n we_o may_v allow_v man_n to_o be_v moderate_a or_o eager_a in_o their_o dispute_n about_o they_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o apprehension_n or_o natural_a temper_n but_o after_o the_o church_n have_v interpose_v its_o authority_n there_o all_o moderation_n be_v at_o best_a but_o treachery_n and_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o its_o command_n will_v call_v forth_o every_o honest_a man_n utmost_a zeal_n in_o its_o defence_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n here_o that_o the_o eutychian_o move_v for_o a_o review_n by_o a_o new_a council_n no_o say_v pope_n leo_n that_o be_v to_o offer_v a_o affront_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o instead_o of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o schism_n and_o contention_n to_o make_v they_o perpetual_a for_o the_o humour_n and_o pleasure_n of_o every_o peevish_a talker_n 25._o nam_fw-la cum_fw-la nihil_fw-la sit_fw-la convenientius_fw-la fidei_fw-la defendendae_fw-la quam_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la instruente_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la irreprehensibiliter_fw-la definita_fw-la sunt_fw-la inhaerere_fw-la ipsi_fw-la videbimur_fw-la bene_fw-la statuta_fw-la convellere_fw-la et_fw-la
not_o to_o say_v a_o great_a only_o to_o avoid_v envy_n a_o benefactor_n to_o mankind_n as_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o whole_a succession_n he_o deliver_v christendom_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o when_o he_o find_v it_o not_o so_o proper_o invade_v as_o besiege_v and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n possess_v by_o they_o he_o not_o only_o subdue_v they_o all_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o which_o be_v a_o much_o great_a work_n to_o civility_n and_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o leave_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n much_o better_o secure_v and_o its_o manner_n much_o more_o improve_v than_o they_o be_v before_o his_o next_o improvement_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v his_o numberless_a and_o prodigious_a building_n by_o which_o he_o lest_o the_o world_n more_o habitable_a than_o he_o find_v it_o neither_o do_v i_o speak_v mere_o of_o that_o vast_a number_n of_o great_a city_n that_o he_o build_v but_o of_o his_o great_a care_n to_o make_v commerce_n easy_a and_o pleasant_a and_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n of_o travel_v by_o build_v bridge_n make_v highway_n sound_v publick-house_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n in_o all_o convenient_a place_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o work_n he_o be_v so_o munificent_a in_o all_o place_n that_o he_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v style_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o as_o it_o be_v turn_v those_o vast_a dominion_n into_o one_o city_n a_o three_o benefit_n to_o posterity_n be_v his_o excellent_a body_n of_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o that_o wise_a state_n for_o about_o 1300_o year_n a_o work_n so_o glorious_a in_o itself_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o attempt_v by_o the_o great_a man_n 3._o not_o only_o those_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a commonwealth_n but_o of_o the_o most_o polite_a and_o emproved_a age_n it_o entertain_v the_o ambitious_a thought_n both_o of_o caesar_n and_o cicero_n but_o in_o vain_a so_o great_a a_o work_n be_v preserve_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o justinian_n and_o though_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o the_o law_n the_o seem_a inconsistency_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o immense_a bulk_n of_o book_n and_o record_n in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o undertake_n must_v have_v seem_v a_o impossible_a thing_n to_o any_o other_o man_n yet_o he_o pursue_v it_o with_o that_o diligence_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o great_a work_n that_o be_v ever_o undertake_v to_o perfection_n in_o a_o little_a time_n now_o for_o all_o these_o good_a deed_n that_o he_o have_v do_v to_o all_o posterity_n i_o think_v no_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n of_o gratitude_n or_o ingenuity_n can_v excuse_v himself_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o do_v honour_n but_o much_o more_o right_a to_o his_o memory_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o his_o cause_n be_v become_v the_o controversy_n of_o all_o christendom_n because_o the_o power_n that_o he_o challenge_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o much_o condemn_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v one_o of_o the_o inseparable_a branch_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o be_v always_o challenge_v by_o all_o christian_a emperor_n so_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n shall_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v strip_v of_o it_o they_o be_v thereby_o out_v of_o one_o half_a of_o their_o empire_n and_o the_o true_a rise_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n displeasure_n against_o he_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o of_o his_o own_o action_n but_o a_o late_o contest_v viz._n the_o famous_a quarrel_n between_o paul_n the_o 5_o and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n as_o eusebius_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v about_o these_o three_o article_n 50._o 1._o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o judge_v the_o clergy_n in_o criminal_a cause_n 2._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o prohibit_v the_o erect_n of_o new_a church_n or_o religious_a house_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n 3._o their_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n against_o settle_v land_n upon_o the_o church_n without_o the_o same_o consent_n how_o high_a this_o quarrel_n run_v be_v vulgar_o know_v but_o it_o be_v so_o manage_v by_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o to_o refer_v its_o whole_a decision_n to_o the_o justinian_n law_n whereas_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o contrary_n challenge_v a_o superiority_n over_o all_o law_n and_o will_v submit_v to_o no_o rule_n but_o his_o own_o authority_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o venetian_a advocate_n insist_v so_o stubborn_o upon_o the_o justinian_n code_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o those_o several_a precedent_n that_o we_o have_v see_v above_o to_o warrant_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o several_a matter_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n but_o chief_o because_o the_o code_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o 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of_o our_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o faith_n in_o man_n basil._n as_o he_o often_o do_v in_o his_o epistle_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o 79_o the_o to_o eustathius_n himself_o and_o all_o this_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n good_a man_n than_o because_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v a_o kind_a office_n for_o a_o unworthy_a and_o ungrateful_a man_n and_o this_o find_v he_o work_v to_o his_o die_a day_n especial_o as_o he_o express_v it_o with_o the_o pride_n and_o superciliousness_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o among_o these_o various_a transaction_n the_o great_a athanasius_n die_v about_o the_o year_n 371_o or_o 372_o perhaps_o soon_o or_o late_a for_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v in_o chronological_a nicety_n my_o business_n be_v to_o trace_v the_o tradition_n of_o christian_a truth_n not_o to_o turn_v hour-glass_n or_o watch_v the_o motion_n of_o pendulum_n but_o his_o fall_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a stir_n in_o the_o church_n both_o party_n be_v at_o such_o a_o 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in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o can_v not_o call_v to_o mind_n more_o than_o one_o imperial_a law_n against_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o be_v enact_v by_o arcadius_n in_o the_o year_n 397._o against_o their_o secret_a conventicle_n at_o constantinople_n 33._o they_o not_o presume_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o when_o a_o sect_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a as_o that_o it_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o make_v any_o public_a appearance_n it_o be_v vanquish_v and_o scarce_o worth_a the_o notice_n of_o the_o government_n §_o iv._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v i._n e._n anno_fw-la 374._o a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o valentia_n in_o france_n for_o reform_v some_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n that_o have_v creep_v into_o that_o church_n and_o restore_v the_o force_n of_o some_o ancient_a useful_a canon_n in_o the_o same_o year_n happen_v that_o strange_a election_n of_o st._n ambrose_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o milan_n after_o this_o manner_n 6._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o auxentius_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n happen_v to_o be_v then_o at_o mâ—lan_n call_v the_o bishop_n together_o and_o exhort_v they_o to_o take_v care_n to_o choose_v a_o person_n of_o eminent_a ability_n for_o so_o great_a a_o see_n they_o in_o all_o humility_n refer_v it_o to_o his_o majesty_n be_v own_o choice_n no_o say_v he_o that_o be_v a_o province_n not_o proper_a for_o i_o to_o undertake_v but_o to_o you_o that_o be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n most_o proper_o belong_v the_o office_n of_o choose_v bishop_n upon_o this_o the_o bishop_n take_v time_n to_o debate_v among_o themselves_o but_o whilst_o they_o be_v consult_v the_o people_n of_o each_o faction_n flock_v together_o into_o the_o marketplace_n and_o there_o as_o it_o usual_o happen_v in_o popular_a assembly_n from_o dispute_v proceed_v to_o tumult_n st._n ambrose_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n fly_v according_a to_o his_o office_n to_o appease_v the_o multitude_n who_o no_o soon_o appear_v than_o they_o all_o 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in_o it_o he_o return_v home_o and_o submit_v they_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n with_o it_o for_o his_o consent_n 3._o because_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a they_o be_v forbid_v to_o take_v any_o officer_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a into_o the_o clergy_n without_o it_o lest_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o able_a men._n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v high_o please_v with_o the_o election_n and_o be_v proud_a of_o his_o own_o choose_v such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o through_o this_o odd_a concurrence_n of_o circumstance_n be_v he_o make_v bishop_n contrary_a to_o the_o 80._o canon_n for_o he_o be_v then_o no_o more_o than_o a_o catechumene_fw-la which_o learned_a man_n think_v may_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o miraculousness_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v immediate_o bring_v about_o by_o the_o special_a interposition_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o for_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o canon_n itself_o have_v provide_v a_o exception_n add_v this_o clause_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o do_v all_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o think_v they_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o conclude_v from_o so_o great_a a_o conjunction_n of_o wonder_n 6_o soon_o after_o this_o valentinian_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n or_o some_o sudden_a death_n upon_o which_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n read_v a_o lecture_n with_o as_o much_o gravity_n as_o if_o he_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n as_o he_o take_v all_o opportunity_n of_o show_v his_o knowledge_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n a_o fondness_n very_o incident_a to_o all_o half-learned_n men._n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n valens_n go_v on_o in_o
the_o church_n 23._o by_o a_o rescript_n bear_v date_n the_o year_n 376_o that_o the_o same_o custom_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o be_v in_o civil_a cause_n that_o controversy_n belong_v to_o religion_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o diocese_n but_o all_o criminal_a cause_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o secular_a governor_n not_o to_o inquire_v at_o present_a into_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o this_o law_n which_o gothofr_v conjecture_n be_v make_v in_o the_o controversy_n of_o punish_v the_o priscillianist_n with_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o so_o this_o learned_a civilian_n divide_v all_o controversy_n into_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o political_a the_o ecclesiastical_a into_o controversy_n of_o faith_n or_o discipline_n these_o he_o say_v appertain_v to_o the_o church_n the_o political_a be_v divide_v into_o cause_n pecuniary_a or_o cause_n criminal_a and_o these_o he_o say_v appertain_v to_o the_o civil_a power_n this_o i_o know_v be_v the_o common_a state_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o have_v make_v great_a confusion_n in_o christendom_n whilst_o both_o power_n contend_v to_o keep_v their_o own_o ground_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o power_n over_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v swallow_v up_o into_o the_o papal_a omnipotency_n what_o trouble_v have_v the_o pope_n give_v the_o christian_a emperor_n for_o dare_v to_o intermeddle_v with_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o jurisdiction_n i_o shall_v full_o state_n when_o i_o have_v first_o set_v down_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o need_v at_o present_a only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a mistake_n to_o divide_v they_o by_o the_o different_a matter_n about_o which_o they_o be_v conversant_a when_o they_o be_v both_o conversant_a about_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v so_o both_o of_o they_o will_v be_v too_o weak_a to_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a mistake_n on_o both_o side_n and_o because_o i_o may_v never_o come_v to_o finish_v this_o wide_a undertake_n and_o last_o because_o i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v the_o great_a stumble_a block_n to_o the_o wise_a and_o more_o judicious_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o shall_v here_o a_o little_a brief_o consider_v its_o consequence_n 4._o the_o learned_a petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a writer_n of_o that_o church_n affirm_v and_o believe_v the_o bound_n of_o these_o two_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v so_o plain_o determine_v by_o the_o matter_n themselves_o about_o which_o they_o be_v employ_v that_o no_o man_n can_v possible_o miss_v their_o true_a boundary_n that_o do_v not_o industrious_o overlook_a they_o in_o that_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o the_o regal_a power_n extend_v 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weak_a to_o attain_v its_o end_n for_o when_o man_n have_v be_v never_o so_o careful_a in_o all_o the_o office_n of_o religion_n yet_o if_o care_n be_v not_o take_v to_o regulate_v the_o action_n of_o humane_a intercourse_n all_o their_o devotion_n will_v avail_v they_o very_o little_a in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v do_v all_o that_o it_o can_v to_o settle_v and_o secure_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o wise_a law_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n yet_o if_o they_o may_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o doctrine_n be_v instill_a into_o their_o subject_n by_o their_o teacher_n or_o what_o division_n or_o commotion_n be_v raise_v by_o they_o in_o the_o church_n they_o may_v soon_o be_v involve_v into_o disturbance_n or_o confusion_n without_o any_o power_n to_o relieve_v themselves_o i_o be_o not_o at_o present_a concern_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v now_o actual_o do_v by_o any_o party_n of_o man_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o my_o present_a purpose_n that_o it_o be_v a_o possible_a thing_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o government_n under_o pretence_n or_o by_o mistake_v of_o religion_n or_o to_o pray_v and_o preach_v man_n into_o rebellion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o consequence_n be_v unavoidable_a that_o it_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n if_o that_o be_v any_o of_o its_o office_n to_o take_v any_o care_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o truth_n this_o distinction_n have_v be_v all_o along_o chief_o cherish_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n since_o the_o time_n of_o their_o usurpation_n because_o when_o they_o have_v get_v all_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n their_o next_o care_n be_v to_o hug_v and_o keep_v it_o entire_a to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o they_o confine_v the_o power_n of_o prince_n whole_o to_o matter_n of_o state_n but_o as_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o church_n they_o be_v bind_v with_o all_o submission_n to_o resign_v themselves_o to_o his_o holiness_n order_n and_o if_o they_o presume_v to_o gainsay_v any_o of_o his_o edict_n though_o never_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o their_o own_o affair_n it_o be_v open_a defiance_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n never_o proceed_v any_o far_a against_o he_o as_o none_o of_o they_o do_v till_o hildebrand_n yet_o that_o alone_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o best_a subject_n i._n e._n all_o those_o plain_a and_o good_a people_n that_o have_v any_o real_a love_n or_o value_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o this_o one_o thing_n alone_o give_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n though_o they_o have_v never_o proceed_v to_o the_o scandalous_a boldness_n of_o depose_v prince_n a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o authority_n over_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o they_o be_v the_o high_a fly_a pope_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a stickler_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o this_o distinction_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o collection_n of_o gratian_n distinct._n 69._o where_o it_o be_v large_o exemplify_v but_o from_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n himself_o warrant_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o gelasius_n symmachus_n gregory_n the_o second_o nicolaus_n the_o first_o innocentius_n the_o three_o who_o in_o their_o several_a high_a contest_v with_o the_o emperor_n that_o endeavour_v to_o check_v and_o bridle_v their_o ecclesiastical_a insolence_n still_o bid_v they_o mind_n their_o own_o business_n and_o not_o presume_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o church_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v entrust_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o their_o adversary_n have_v be_v even_o with_o they_o especial_o the_o erastian_n heretic_n for_o what_o great_a heresy_n can_v
restrain_v their_o outrage_n and_o he_o for_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o mischief_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v make_v a_o law_n consist_v of_o these_o seven_o head_n first_o to_o forbid_v their_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o proceed_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n second_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o three_o to_o enact_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o admission_n into_o the_o order_n but_o poor_a men._n four_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o five_o approve_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o governor_n six_o that_o they_o refrain_v from_o all_o public_a meeting_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n unless_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o appear_v as_o party_n and_o last_o that_o as_o vacant_a place_n fall_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o shall_v be_v fill_v up_o by_o the_o governor_n the_o occasion_n and_o history_n of_o this_o law_n be_v describe_v at_o large_a by_o socrates_n 14._o there_o have_v be_v a_o old_a grudge_n between_o orestes_n the_o perfect_a and_o cyril_n the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n because_o as_o the_o perfect_a thought_n the_o bishop_n great_a power_n in_o that_o city_n seem_v to_o abate_v of_o and_o check_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v vice-roys_n and_o because_o he_o know_v that_o cyril_n watch_v his_o government_n but_o it_o happen_v once_o that_o whilst_o the_o governor_n be_v present_a at_o a_o public_a show_n to_o prevent_v a_o tumult_n of_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v present_a several_a of_o cyril_n friend_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o hierax_n a_o zealous_a schoolmaster_n who_o be_v seize_v and_o punish_v for_o a_o spy_n upon_o this_o st._n cyril_n threaten_v the_o jew_n and_o upon_o his_o threaten_n their_o rabble_n enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o destroy_v the_o christian_n and_o in_o the_o night_n raise_v a_o outcry_n that_o one_o of_o their_o church_n be_v on_o fire_n and_o as_o the_o christian_n run_v from_o all_o part_n to_o quench_v it_o they_o with_o protestant_a flail_n murder_v they_o in_o the_o tumult_n upon_o which_o cyril_n the_o next_o day_n turn_v they_o all_o out_o of_o town_n and_o the_o people_n plunder_v their_o good_n this_o fret_a orestes_n to_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o though_o cyril_n use_v all_o mean_n of_o reconciliation_n with_o he_o he_o vow_v a_o eternal_a and_o implacable_a enmity_n upon_o this_o animosity_n the_o monk_n of_o nitria_n as_o the_o historian_n have_v it_o but_o whatever_o they_o be_v they_o must_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n be_v the_o same_o man_n that_o this_o law_n call_v parabolani_n make_v tumult_n in_o the_o street_n affront_n and_o assault_v the_o perfect_a in_o his_o chariot_n and_o one_o of_o they_o break_v his_o head_n with_o a_o stone_n who_o be_v take_v be_v wrack_v to_o death_n by_o he_o but_o honourable_o bury_v by_o cyril_n upon_o which_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o emperor_n from_o both_o side_n but_o he_o take_v his_o governor_n part_n and_o for_o that_o end_n make_v this_o law_n to_o put_v these_o ecclesiastical_a man_n under_o his_o government_n who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v subject_n to_o no_o authority_n but_o the_o bishop_n though_o 16_o or_o 17_o month_n after_o be_v again_o reconcile_v to_o cyril_n 43._o he_o put_v they_o whole_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n restore_v the_o power_n of_o election_n and_o substitution_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o increase_v their_o number_n to_o six_o hundred_o his_o next_o law_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 421_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o church_n of_o illyricum_n 45._o we_o command_v that_o all_o innovation_n cease_v the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o custom_n that_o have_v hitherto_o prevail_v be_v observe_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o illyricum_n and_o if_o any_o doubt_n or_o any_o controversy_n arise_v it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o bishop_n but_o not_o without_o consult_v the_o most_o reverend_a archbishop_n of_o constantinople_n that_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o prerogative_n of_o old_a rome_n there_o be_v no_o one_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v more_o canvas_v and_o controvert_v than_o this_o law_n among_o learned_a man_n and_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n it_o lie_v undiscovered_a in_o the_o dark_a and_o no_o wonder_n whilst_o the_o record_n of_o it_o lay_v bury_v in_o rubbish_n it_o be_v tedious_a to_o recite_v the_o several_a conjecture_n of_o photius_n baronius_n perron_n de_fw-fr marca_n blondell_n gothofred_n and_o divers_a other_o because_o they_o be_v all_o but_o mere_a guess_n without_o any_o bottom_n to_o support_v they_o but_o since_o their_o time_n the_o record_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o light_v by_o the_o learned_a holstenius_fw-la who_o first_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n out_o of_o a_o vatican_n manuscript_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o they_o agree_v so_o punctual_o with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o that_o time_n as_o by_o it_o setting_z aside_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o manuscript_n itself_o to_o justify_v and_o in_o reality_n demonstrate_v their_o own_o credit_n now_o the_o short_a of_o the_o story_n be_v this_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n be_v at_o that_o time_n contend_v for_o supremacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o illyricum_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o empire_n be_v natural_o the_o seat_n of_o war._n for_o though_o all_o illyricum_n have_v in_o former_a time_n belong_v to_o the_o western_a empire_n yet_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o theodosius_n the_o great_a and_o one_o half_a of_o it_o lay_v to_o the_o eastern_a and_o upon_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n claim_v jurisdiction_n over_o it_o constantinople_n then_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o prerogative_n in_o the_o east_n that_o rome_n enjoy_v in_o the_o west_n this_o pretence_n be_v set_v up_o immediate_o after_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n that_o only_o give_v it_o pre-eminence_n of_o honour_n next_o to_o old_a rome_n and_o that_o they_o fair_o construe_v equality_n of_o jurisdiction_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o romanist_n challenge_v supremacy_n of_o power_n over_o those_o church_n by_o prescription_n from_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a the_o first_o 5_o who_o have_v set_v up_o the_o bishop_n of_o theâ—saloniâ—â—_n as_o his_o legate_n over_o all_o illyricum_n and_o to_o justify_v his_o innovation_n plead_v prescription_n from_o damasus_n but_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o constant_a custom_n of_o the_o man_n rank_a forgery_n when_o damasus_n never_o in_o the_o least_o pretend_a to_o any_o such_o power_n but_o only_o keep_v up_o correspondence_n with_o acholius_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n as_o the_o chief_a metropolitan_a in_o those_o part_n without_o any_o intimation_n of_o any_o such_o relation_n between_o they_o 90._o but_o rufus_n who_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n have_v receive_v such_o a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n from_o his_o master_n innocent_a be_v faithful_a to_o his_o master_n interest_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o very_a time_n of_o this_o rescript_n and_o fight_v it_o out_o manful_o against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o constantinopilitans_n now_o the_o point_n of_o war_n as_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v this_o that_o illyricum_n ought_v to_o be_v whole_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o synod_n of_o bishop_n but_o as_o by_o rome_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o exercise_v a_o supremacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o and_o so_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o rescript_n boniface_n the_o first_o then_z bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 419_o which_o be_v but_o two_o year_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o rescript_n commend_v his_o courage_n and_o great_a service_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n and_o this_o victory_n be_v so_o great_a that_o as_o boniface_n himself_o atte_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o illyrican_a bishop_n come_v over_o to_o his_o side_n but_o atticus_n then_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n more_o a_o lawyer_n then_o a_o divine_a and_o therefore_o chief_o govern_v and_o overrule_v the_o church_n by_o imperial_a authority_n who_o have_v baffle_v a_o excommunication_n of_o pope_n innocent_a with_o the_o emperor_n rescript_n and_o by_o it_o seize_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o province_n of_o hellespont_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v find_v illyricum_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v procure_v this_o crafty_a rescript_n from_o the_o emperor_n against_o rufus_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o assert_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n by_o preserve_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o provincial_a synod_n take_v the_o supremacy_n of_o all_o to_o himself_o in_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o conclude_v by_o they_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o here_o the_o confidence_n of_o these_o man_n be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o plead_v antiquity_n on_o both_o side_n notwithstanding_o the_o
practice_n for_o whereas_o nicomedia_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o bythinia_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n have_v confer_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o metropolis_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a reserve_v the_o metropolitan_a power_n to_o nicomedia_n upon_o occasion_n and_o pretence_n of_o this_o grant_n anastasius_n bishop_n of_o nice_a usurp_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o particular_o basilonopolis_n of_o this_o eunomius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o bythinia_n make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o council_n and_o they_o to_o adjust_a the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o the_o imperial_a rescript_n grant_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o metropolis_n to_o nice_a but_o so_o as_o to_o reserve_v the_o power_n entire_a to_o nicomedia_n hereupon_o aëtius_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o constantinople_n who_o lie_v at_o catch_n for_o all_o opportunity_n to_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o see_v interpose_v a_o provision_n that_o this_o decree_n may_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n of_o who_o power_n to_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o basilonopolis_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o produce_v divers_a precedent_n but_o this_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o father_n as_o be_v whether_o true_a or_o false_a as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n so_o that_o hitherto_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fasten_v any_o of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n the_o next_o transaction_n be_v to_o correct_v and_o rectify_v another_o irregularity_n of_o that_o pilfer_a see_v in_o the_o controversy_n between_o athanasius_n and_o sabinianus_n for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o perrha_n for_o whereas_o athanasius_n have_v be_v canonical_o depose_v by_o his_o own_o metropolitan_a he_o repair_v to_o constantinople_n and_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o proclus_n who_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n greedy_o embrace_v his_o appeal_n and_o write_v to_o domnus_n archbishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o his_o behalf_n who_o upon_o it_o call_v a_o council_n to_o review_v the_o former_a judgement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o great_a kindness_n commit_v to_o panolbius_fw-la that_o be_v a_o intimate_a friend_n to_o athanasius_n and_o upon_o enquiry_n find_v that_o athanasius_n be_v so_o conscious_a to_o himself_o of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o he_o never_o dare_v stand_v his_o trial_n and_o to_o avoid_v it_o have_v resign_v his_o bishopric_n and_o withal_o be_v so_o diffident_a of_o his_o cause_n at_o the_o second_o hear_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o appear_v under_o pretence_n that_o domnus_n his_o metropolitan_a be_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o be_v again_o depose_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v so_o restless_a as_o to_o bring_v his_o old_a complaint_n even_o to_o this_o great_a council_n and_o they_o 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rise_n of_o the_o council_n the_o judge_n and_o the_o legate_n they_o vote_n another_o canon_n grant_v a_o exorbitant_a and_o illegal_a power_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n over_o the_o metropolitan_o of_o three_o whole_a diocese_n and_o clap_v that_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n but_o with_o what_o ingenuity_n it_o be_v do_v and_o how_o worthy_o defend_v when_o the_o abuse_n be_v complain_v of_o in_o the_o next_o meeting_n and_o how_o slight_o the_o business_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o what_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a war_n it_o occasion_v in_o the_o church_n between_o the_o two_o great_a prelate_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n i_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o represent_v and_o therefore_o shall_v forbear_v any_o far_a account_n of_o it_o here_o where_o my_o main_a design_n be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o right_a concurrence_n of_o the_o distinct_a power_n of_o church_n and_o state_n in_o its_o government_n and_o set_v aside_o this_o last_o action_n that_o be_v carry_v by_o fraud_n and_o stealth_n this_o council_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v more_o decent_a and_o regular_a in_o its_o proceed_n then_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o have_v this_o advantage_n above_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o superintendency_n of_o one_o or_o two_o courtier_n but_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n and_o conduct_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o quality_n who_o behave_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o decency_n of_o temper_n prudence_n and_o civility_n for_o as_o they_o manage_v the_o order_n of_o proceed_n and_o interlocution_n with_o great_a art_n cut_v off_o all_o impertinency_n and_o unnecessary_a talk_n so_o they_o never_o interpose_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o judgement_n in_o any_o matter_n but_o entire_o refer_v every_o thing_n little_a or_o great_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o be_v so_o complemental_a in_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o church_n that_o they_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o present_v at_o those_o session_n in_o which_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v draw_v up_o that_o be_v only_o a_o work_n proper_a to_o those_o who_o be_v commissionated_a to_o it_o by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v the_o emperor_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o establish_v by_o his_o own_o but_o by_o the_o council_n authority_n that_o he_o come_v to_o own_o and_o confirm_v what_o they_o have_v enact_v and_o so_o require_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o what_o be_v settle_v by_o their_o authority_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o his_o own_o in_o all_o which_o all_o partieâ—_n seem_v to_o have_v observe_v all_o the_o rule_v not_o only_o of_o justice_n but_o of_o decency_n and_o to_o have_v show_v that_o civility_n to_o the_o churchy_n that_o all_o man_n though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o obligation_n then_o mere_a good_a manner_n owe_v to_o the_o religion_n that_o themselves_o profess_v and_o though_o the_o clergy_n of_o constantinople_n and_o their_o confederates_n be_v guilty_a of_o great_a and_o shameless_a disingenuity_n in_o the_o last_o session_n not_o only_o break_v but_o pervert_v and_o falsify_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o the_o emperor_n and_o judge_n can_v be_v very_o much_o blame_v who_o be_v stranger_n to_o these_o matter_n and_o take_v the_o motion_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o a_o compliment_n of_o particular_a respect_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o as_o such_o they_o pass_v it_o that_o as_o the_o ancient_a canon_n have_v give_v pre-eminence_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o old_a rome_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o head_n city_n so_o new_a rome_n be_v now_o advance_v to_o a_o equality_n with_o it_o in_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v but_o fit_a to_o raise_v it_o to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o have_v be_v no_o great_a harm_n have_v it_o be_v do_v without_o rob_v other_o church_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o privilege_n which_o though_o the_o clergy_n understand_v the_o laic_n do_v not_o because_o what_o be_v here_o settle_v by_o law_n they_o have_v always_o see_v practise_v by_o custom_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o innovation_n but_o as_o for_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n that_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o this_o council_n it_o be_v so_o fair_o condemn_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n they_o according_a to_o form_n and_o custom_n send_v the_o relation_n to_o the_o emperor_n for_o his_o royal_a confirmation_n wherein_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o decree_n with_o which_o he_o have_v be_v before_o acquaint_v have_v confirm_v it_o in_o the_o 6_o session_n as_o justify_v their_o authority_n to_o make_v it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a
of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o queen_n favourite_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o pope_n agapetus_n for_o suspicion_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n and_o after_o that_o to_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n under_o menna_n against_o he_o by_o add_v banishment_n to_o his_o deposition_n and_o be_v now_o upon_o a_o design_n of_o publish_v a_o rescript_n against_o the_o acephali_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n upon_o this_o theodorus_n a_o friend_n to_o eutyches_n as_o well_o as_o origen_n 38._o have_v insinuate_v himself_o into_o the_o court_n by_o the_o empress_n and_o be_v endear_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o his_o great_a officiousness_n partly_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o pelagius_n for_o the_o affront_n to_o his_o master_n origen_n and_o partly_o to_o divert_v the_o good_a emperor_n from_o his_o design_n against_o the_o acephali_n crafty_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o may_v spare_v his_o pain_n and_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o council_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n if_o three_o offensive_a thing_n be_v take_v out_o of_o its_o act_n i._n e._n if_o the_o write_n of_o theodorus_n mopsuestenus_n master_n to_o nestorius_n if_o the_o epistle_n of_o ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n to_o maris_n persa_n and_o if_o the_o book_n of_o theodoret_n against_o cyrâ—l's_n anathema_n may_v be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n though_o they_o have_v be_v absolve_v by_o the_o council_n the_o motion_n be_v plausible_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o think_v it_o a_o very_a easy_a method_n to_o reconcile_v all_o party_n only_o by_o suppress_v the_o write_n of_o two_o or_o three_o private_a man_n so_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n itself_o stand_v unshaken_a as_o before_o for_o though_o the_o council_n do_v not_o condemn_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o commend_v but_o onâ—y_o acquit_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o concern_v in_o their_o suppression_n and_o theodorus_n find_v that_o by_o this_o device_n he_o have_v decoy_v the_o emperor_n into_o his_o snare_n that_o he_o may_v secure_v he_o from_o a_o relapse_n prevail_v with_o he_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o rival_n pelagius_n who_o be_v then_o at_o rome_n to_o publish_v a_o edict_n of_o condemnation_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o draw_v up_o as_o facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la tell_v the_o emperor_n not_o by_o himself_o but_o theodorus_n and_o his_o accomplice_n that_o so_o have_v once_o public_o appear_v in_o the_o cause_n that_o will_v be_v a_o obligation_n upon_o he_o to_o persevere_v in_o it_o against_o all_o opposition_n otherwise_o he_o understand_v the_o gentleness_n of_o his_o temper_n so_o well_o that_o when_o he_o see_v the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n that_o follow_v upon_o it_o he_o will_v quit_v the_o cause_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o lurch_n to_o answer_v for_o their_o affront_n to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v themselves_o the_o edict_n be_v as_o crafty_o compose_v as_o it_o be_v contrive_v all_o the_o council_n be_v confirm_v all_o the_o heresy_n of_o all_o denomination_n condemn_v only_o in_o the_o tail_n of_o all_o these_o three_o particular_a author_n be_v apocryphised_a and_o that_o the_o good_a emperor_n design_n be_v mere_o peace_n and_o concord_n be_v very_o observable_a from_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la igitur_fw-la post_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la rectam_fw-la confessionem_fw-la et_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la condemnationem_fw-la salvo_fw-la manente_fw-la pio_fw-la intellectu_fw-la de_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vel_fw-la syllabis_fw-la vel_fw-la dictionibus_fw-la contendens_fw-la separat_fw-la se_fw-la à _fw-la sanctâ_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la tanquam_fw-la non_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o solis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la et_fw-la dictionibus_fw-la positâ_fw-la nobis_fw-la pielate_fw-la talis_fw-la utpote_fw-la dissensionibus_fw-la gaudens_fw-la rationem_fw-la pro_fw-la semetipso_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la deceptis_fw-la et_fw-la decipiendis_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la reddet_fw-la magno_fw-la deo_fw-la et_fw-la salvatori_n nostro_fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la in_o die_fw-la judicii_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o emperor_n accept_v the_o model_n after_o the_o security_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o heretic_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n expedient_a at_o that_o time_n against_o contention_n and_o curiosity_n without_o any_o design_n against_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n or_o any_o other_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a rather_o with_o a_o religious_a and_o entire_a submission_n to_o their_o decree_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v approve_v and_o subscribe_v though_o not_o without_o reluctancy_n by_o all_o the_o four_o eastern_a patriarch_n and_o most_o eminent_a prelate_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o western_a and_o african_a bishop_n conclude_v it_o a_o direct_a reflection_n upon_o the_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n itself_o to_o condemn_v those_o write_n of_o heresy_n that_o it_o have_v upon_o a_o fair_a trial_n acquit_v and_o thus_o by_o this_o unhappy_a legerdemain_n of_o that_o false_a and_o juggle_a man_n theodorus_n under_o which_o the_o emperor_n suspect_v no_o ill_a design_n instead_o of_o finish_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n after_o so_o fair_a a_o progress_n that_o he_o have_v make_v in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o govern_v and_o manage_v all_o thing_n in_o his_o uncle_n justin_n reign_n he_o bring_v all_o thing_n back_o into_o the_o same_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n into_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o henoticon_n it_o be_v but_o a_o slight_n and_o a_o very_a remote_a breach_n as_o one_o will_v think_v upon_o the_o church_n authority_n yet_o it_o break_v down_o all_o bound_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n that_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o thing_n so_o tender_a that_o it_o can_v endure_v no_o tamper_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v make_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a it_o lose_v all_o its_o force_n and_o so_o this_o great_a emperor_n after_o this_o slight_a wound_n in_o a_o matter_n in_o which_o it_o be_v so_o little_o concern_v can_v scarce_o make_v it_o up_o again_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o raise_v the_o quarrel_n so_o high_a be_v the_o turbulent_a spirit_n of_o pope_n vigilius_n who_o as_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o other_o wickedness_n exceed_v in_o pride_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o from_o the_o historian_n but_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o he_o by_o pope_n silverius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o pope_n banishment_n 22._o quip_n qui_fw-la nequissimi_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la audaciâ_fw-la ambitionis_fw-la phrenesin_n concipiens_fw-la in_fw-la illius_fw-la apostolici_fw-la medici_n cui_fw-la animas_fw-la ligandi_fw-la solvendique_fw-la collata_fw-la et_fw-la concessa_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la versaris_fw-la contumeliam_fw-la novumque_fw-la scelus_fw-la erroris_fw-la in_o apostolicâ_fw-la sede_fw-la rursus_fw-la niteris_fw-la inducere_fw-la et_fw-la in_o morem_fw-la simonis_n cujus_fw-la discipulum_fw-la te_fw-la ostendis_fw-la operibus_fw-la datâ_fw-la pecuniâ_fw-la meque_fw-la repulso_fw-la qui_fw-la favente_fw-la domino_fw-la tribus_fw-la jam_fw-la jugiter_fw-la emensis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ei_fw-la praesideo_fw-la tempora_fw-la mea_fw-la niteris_fw-la invadere_fw-la that_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v mad_a with_o pride_n he_o rebel_v against_o st._n peter_n and_o his_o authority_n commit_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o sin_n in_o the_o apostolic_a see_n itself_o and_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o simon_n magus_n who_o disciple_n he_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v by_o his_o work_n by_o purchase_v my_o bishopric_n with_o money_n and_o expel_v i_o out_o of_o it_o for_o these_o three_o year_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o angry_a african_n he_o buy_v the_o apostolic_a see_v of_o the_o empress_n theodora_n who_o creature_n he_o be_v and_o procure_v the_o banishment_n of_o pope_n silverius_n by_o forge_v treasonable_a letter_n to_o the_o goth_n in_o his_o name_n and_o when_o justinian_n suspect_v some_o abuse_n recall_v he_o home_o this_o wicked_a man_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v by_o two_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o just_a character_n that_o be_v give_v of_o he_o by_o baronius_n himself_o cedit_fw-la huic_fw-la novati_fw-la impietas_fw-la pertinacia_fw-la vrsicini_fw-la laurentii_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la ac_fw-la denique_fw-la aliorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la schismaticorum_fw-la antistitum_fw-la superbia_fw-la artogantia_fw-la atque_fw-la facinerosa_fw-la temeritas_fw-la &c_n &c_n he_o outstrip_v novatus_n in_o wickedness_n vrsicinus_n in_o stubbornness_n laurentius_n in_o impudence_n and_o all_o schismatic_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o pride_n insolence_n and_o presumption_n but_o however_o by_o a_o train_n of_o wickedness_n mount_v himself_o into_o the_o apostolic_a see_v according_a to_o his_o simoniacal_a article_n with_o theodora_n he_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o henotical_a bishop_n send_v a_o encyclical_a letter_n to_o they_o extant_a in_o liberatus_n to_o assure_v they_o that_o
the_o court_n by_o great_a show_n of_o mortification_n succeed_v he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o of_o all_o thing_n defy_v all_o ambitious_a thought_n and_o design_n of_o preferment_n and_o yet_o be_v perpetual_o dream_v that_o he_o shall_v one_o day_n be_v the_o great_a bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o real_a dream_n and_o one_o pretend_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v zealous_a in_o his_o cause_n and_o withal_o very_o manageable_a he_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o high_a dignity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v that_o none_o gallop_v so_o fast_o to_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n as_o those_o that_o creep_v to_o it_o and_o after_o his_o instalment_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o vigilius_n and_o so_o do_v apollinaris_n of_o alexandria_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o zoilus_n who_o bishopric_n he_o have_v usurp_v and_o thus_o be_v hypocrite_n and_o ill-man_n always_o on_o the_o right_a side_n but_o vigilius_n find_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o have_v force_v all_o his_o enemy_n even_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o submit_v be_v resolve_v to_o show_v his_o authority_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o contend_v with_o the_o emperor_n about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o council_n one_o will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o west_n but_o at_o last_o they_o agree_v upon_o constantinople_n upon_o condition_n that_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o eastern_a and_o western_a bishop_n be_v summon_v but_o before_o the_o council_n meet_v the_o emperor_n desire_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v his_o own_o opinion_n and_o that_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o put_v he_o upon_o declare_v himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v but_o the_o emperor_n press_v so_o importunate_o upon_o he_o as_o to_o provoke_v his_o choler_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v he_o turn_v cross-grained_a and_o so_o affront_v his_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o when_o the_o council_n meet_v be_v sick_a and_o sullen_a refuse_v to_o join_v with_o they_o and_o no_o courtship_n either_o of_o the_o council_n or_o the_o emperor_n himself_o can_v draw_v he_o to_o any_o compliance_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o command_v the_o council_n not_o to_o presume_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n till_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o own_o judgement_n and_o that_o he_o do_v at_o large_a in_o a_o instrument_n send_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o call_v his_o constitutum_fw-la in_o which_o though_o he_o condemn_v and_o confute_v the_o write_n themselves_o yet_o he_o will_v allow_v no_o sentence_n against_o the_o person_n because_o they_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o have_v be_v absolve_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o at_o last_o conclude_v with_o this_o peremptory_a threaten_n his_o igitur_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la undique_fw-la cautelà _fw-fr atque_fw-la diligentiâ_fw-la propter_fw-la servandam_fw-la inviolabilem_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la synodorum_n et_fw-la earundem_fw-la venerabilia_fw-la constituta_fw-la dispositis_fw-la statuimus_fw-la et_fw-la decernimus_fw-la nulli_fw-la ad_fw-la ordines_fw-la et_fw-la dignitates_fw-la ecclesiasticas_fw-la pertinenti_fw-la licere_fw-la quicquam_fw-la contrarium_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la praesenti_fw-la asseruimus_fw-la vel_fw-la statuimus_fw-la constituto_fw-la de_fw-la saepe_fw-la dictis_fw-la tribus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la aut_fw-la conscribere_fw-la vel_fw-la proferr_v aut_fw-la componere_fw-la vel_fw-la docere_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquam_fw-la post_fw-la praesentem_fw-la definitionem_fw-la movere_fw-la ulteriùs_fw-la quaestionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o council_n regard_v neither_o he_o nor_o his_o threaten_n and_o so_o condemn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o to_o expose_v he_o for_o a_o egregious_a prevaricator_n publish_v to_o the_o world_n his_o own_o several_a declaration_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o baronius_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a observation_n that_o this_o they_o be_v force_v to_o because_o they_o know_v their_o decree_n will_v be_v of_o no_o force_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n what_o inference_n will_v not_o zeal_n and_o partiality_n make_v when_o they_o produce_v his_o own_o testimony_n against_o himself_o to_o convict_v he_o of_o manifest_a prevarication_n to_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v do_v out_o of_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o his_o authority_n by_o which_o if_o they_o have_v regard_v it_o they_o stand_v all_o at_o this_o very_a time_n depose_v from_o their_o holy_a order_n but_o thing_n be_v carry_v so_o disorderly_a on_o all_o side_n the_o council_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o emperor_n after_o he_o have_v once_o make_v a_o breach_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n can_v never_o heal_v it_o again_o for_o the_o heretic_n instead_o of_o be_v reconcile_v make_v advantage_n of_o it_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o as_o leontius_n a_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n inform_v we_o who_o argue_v thus_o upon_o it_o 6._o aut_fw-la boni_fw-la scilicet_fw-la erant_fw-la aut_fw-la mali_fw-la si_fw-la boni_fw-la curâ—anathematizatis_fw-la si_fw-mi mali_fw-la cur_n à _fw-la synodo_fw-la recepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o as_o for_o the_o catholic_n some_o be_v for_o a_o expedient_a of_o peace_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o other_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n against_o trim_v for_o peace_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o the_o business_n be_v now_o resolve_v to_o carry_v it_o through_o his_o own_o way_n and_o all_o that_o will_v not_o comply_v be_v depose_v and_o banish_v and_o this_o light_n chief_o upon_o the_o illyrican_a and_o african_a bishop_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o reduce_v by_o the_o emperor_n severity_n whereas_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n that_o be_v then_o under_o the_o frank_n set_v up_o a_o form_a schism_n especial_o in_o the_o part_n about_o venice_n and_o istria_n that_o last_v for_o many_o year_n and_o cost_v both_o the_o church_n and_o the_o empire_n a_o long_a train_n of_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n but_o as_o for_o pope_n vigilius_n when_o he_o see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n of_o escape_n but_o by_o compliance_n though_o he_o love_v his_o will_n too_o much_o yet_o he_o love_v his_o bishopric_n much_o more_o therefore_o after_o all_o his_o stubbornness_n he_o come_v in_o and_o fair_o subscribe_v and_o approve_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n but_o here_o the_o roman_a writer_n be_v again_o at_o a_o great_a loss_n to_o salve_v his_o reputation_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o their_o own_o to_o let_v he_o alone_o for_o before_o he_o be_v in_o lawful_a possession_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n they_o own_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o villain_n and_o withal_o confess_v that_o he_o get_v into_o it_o by_o simony_n sacrilege_n and_o murder_n but_o that_o be_v do_v out_o of_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n to_o his_o patroness_n theodora_n he_o beat_v down_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n but_o see_v the_o emperor_n resolute_a in_o his_o design_n he_o turn_v a_o fury_n on_o that_o side_n and_o publish_v his_o judicatum_fw-la to_o damn_v the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la and_o then_o in_o a_o little_a time_n suspend_v his_o own_o sentence_n till_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o council_n when_o the_o council_n meet_v he_o contradict_v they_o in_o his_o constitutum_fw-la but_o because_o he_o see_v the_o emperor_n in_o good_a earnest_n against_o he_o and_o the_o african_a bishop_n beginning_n to_o scour_v out_o of_o their_o bishopric_n he_o fair_o come_v in_o and_o renounce_v the_o constitutum_fw-la yet_o after_o all_o these_o turn_n of_o prevarication_n since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sit_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n we_o must_v have_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a man_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o all_o the_o while_n stand_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o impiety_n that_o he_o do_v before_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o will_v much_o better_o consult_v the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n chair_n by_o confess_v he_o so_o ill_a a_o man_n that_o even_o his_o sit_v in_o that_o can_v not_o mend_v he_o or_o rather_o that_o he_o never_o have_v legal_a possession_n of_o it_o but_o be_v all_o his_o life-time_n a_o mere_a usurper_n for_o by_o the_o canon_n a_o man_n that_o come_v into_o a_o bishopric_n by_o simony_n render_v himself_o uncapable_a of_o it_o forever_o so_o that_o if_o they_o will_v leave_v he_o under_o his_o own_o disgrace_n it_o will_v be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o st._n peter_n chair_n but_o when_o they_o be_v at_o such_o mighty_a pain_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o defile_v by_o his_o sit_v in_o it_o it_o leave_v wise_a man_n under_o a_o suspicion_n that_o some_o indecent_a uncleanness_n be_v leave_v behind_o but_o however_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o last_o conversion_n which_o be_v first_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n and_o be_v date_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o council_n clear_v
that_o great_a and_o enormous_a difficulty_n that_o have_v so_o long_o puzzle_v we_o to_o make_v out_o how_o this_o council_n shall_v be_v so_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n among_o the_o general_a council_n without_o the_o pope_n authority_n but_o whether_o the_o recantation_n be_v spurious_a or_o genuine_a and_o that_o be_v still_o in_o the_o dark_a it_o will_v not_o salve_v the_o business_n for_o if_o it_o be_v genuine_a it_o be_v only_o a_o confession_n of_o his_o old_a wickedness_n and_o that_o he_o be_v manage_v in_o it_o by_o the_o devil_n after_o he_o sit_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n but_o what_o the_o real_a devil_n be_v that_o tempt_v he_o be_v too_o evident_a from_o his_o shift_a side_n as_o his_o interest_n lay_v though_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o it_o be_v his_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v hitherto_o err_v for_o want_n of_o information_n and_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o controversy_n whereas_o it_o be_v too_o notorious_a from_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o it_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o it_o than_o himself_o and_o whoever_o read_v his_o judicatum_fw-la upon_o it_o at_o the_o conference_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o constantinople_n and_o his_o constitutum_fw-la send_v to_o the_o council_n seven_o year_n after_o will_v never_o of_o all_o excuse_n allow_v that_o of_o ignorance_n if_o it_o be_v spurious_a then_o if_o the_o apology_n be_v good_a for_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v lose_v and_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o seem_v somewhat_o incredible_a to_o i_o that_o so_o public_a a_o instrument_n concern_v so_o great_a a_o affair_n shall_v be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o his_o immediate_a successor_n that_o be_v so_o deep_o engage_v in_o the_o controversy_n against_o the_o schismatic_n especial_o pelagius_n the_o second_o and_o gregory_n the_o great_a who_o never_o produce_v its_o authority_n against_o they_o but_o most_o of_o all_o gregory_n who_o transmit_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n to_o queen_n theodelinda_n but_o though_o the_o writing_n be_v forge_v it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o he_o actual_o comply_v as_o eustathius_n a_o cotemporary_a writer_n affirm_v in_o the_o life_n of_o eutychius_n and_o liberatus_n broad_o suggest_v when_o he_o say_v that_o vigilius_n suffer_v much_o in_o the_o cause_n though_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v which_o be_v then_o the_o proper_a phrase_n for_o apostasy_n but_o that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o emperor_n favour_n appear_v from_o the_o imperial_a grant_n of_o certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v send_v by_o vigilius_n to_o endear_v he_o to_o the_o city_n though_o in_o his_o return_n home_o he_o die_v of_o the_o stone_n in_o sicily_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o pelagius_n the_o first_o who_o though_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o justinian_n whilst_o he_o be_v apocrisiary_a at_o constantinople_n to_o vigilius_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o zeal_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la yet_o before_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o papacy_n he_o both_o own_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o condemn_v the_o capitula_fw-la and_o after_o incite_v narses_n then_o governor_n of_o italy_n to_o reduce_v the_o schismatic_n of_o venice_n and_o istria_n by_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o all_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o schism_n die_v so_o that_o in_o short_a it_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n that_o determine_v the_o council_n but_o the_o council_n that_o determine_v the_o pope_n and_o if_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o vigilius_n as_o that_o do_v not_o make_v the_o council_n good_a so_o it_o be_v only_o another_o proof_n of_o the_o shuffle_a dishonesty_n of_o the_o man._n if_o it_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o he_o but_o by_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o be_v the_o only_a plea_n in_o its_o behalf_n before_o de_fw-fr marca_n discovery_n 553._o than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n that_o make_v or_o unmake_n a_o general_n council_n for_o if_o so_o than_o this_o be_v none_o because_o reject_v by_o the_o present_a pope_n vigilius_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v one_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o successor_n though_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o general_n council_n be_v but_o a_o notion_n for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o reality_n and_o all_o those_o that_o bear_v that_o name_n be_v more_o proper_o council_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n there_o be_v very_o few_o western_a bishop_n present_a at_o they_o and_o they_o be_v only_o call_v general_n council_n in_o opposition_n to_o provincial_n and_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v style_v imperial_a as_o summon_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o whereas_o other_o lesser_a council_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o and_o that_o place_v this_o council_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o other_o four_o because_o it_o be_v summon_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o not_o confine_v to_o province_n and_o diocese_n as_o the_o metropolitical_a or_o patriarchal_a council_n be_v but_o that_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o call_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o his_o confirmation_n of_o their_o decree_n necessary_a to_o their_o validity_n be_v one_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n as_o i_o hope_v in_o its_o due_a place_n to_o prove_v at_o large_a against_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o business_n of_o this_o present_a council_n all_o party_n concern_v in_o it_o labour_n to_o clear_v themselves_o of_o all_o blame_n and_o lay_v all_o the_o burden_n of_o these_o disorder_n upon_o other_o man_n shoulder_n but_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o severe_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o impartial_a judgement_n that_o they_o be_v all_o too_o faulty_a as_o for_o the_o emperor_n be_v own_o part_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o publication_n of_o his_o imperial_a edict_n be_v a_o illegal_a act_n because_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n own_a by_o himself_o though_o have_v he_o understand_v it_o so_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v it_o but_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v no_o reflection_n upon_o the_o council_n itself_o because_o it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o any_o of_o their_o own_o direct_a decree_n but_o only_o concern_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o private_a person_n that_o the_o council_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o condemn_v at_o that_o time_n though_o see_v what_o use_v the_o eutychian_o make_v of_o it_o he_o suppose_v it_o now_o useful_a to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n without_o any_o affront_n to_o the_o council_n it_o be_v only_o to_o change_v counsel_n with_o change_n of_o affair_n this_o be_v all_o the_o emperor_n meaning_n and_o it_o can_v have_v do_v no_o great_a mischief_n have_v it_o not_o be_v abuse_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o theodorus_n and_o his_o acephali_n who_o persuade_v he_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o abatement_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v do_v use_v it_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o subvert_v it_o and_o then_o as_o for_o those_o that_o fight_v so_o furious_o as_o the_o african_n do_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o council_n against_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la though_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o council_n be_v remote_o concern_v in_o it_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o apprehend_v or_o intend_v by_o the_o emperor_n they_o may_v and_o ought_v in_o duty_n to_o have_v comply_v with_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n only_o add_v a_o sa_n vo_z to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o council_n that_o have_v be_v easy_o grant_v and_o that_o will_v have_v disappoint_v the_o craft_n of_o the_o eâ—tychians_n and_o catch_v they_o in_o a_o snare_n of_o their_o own_o set_n and_o they_o must_v either_o have_v own_a the_o council_n or_o put_v off_o their_o vizard_n so_o that_o which_o side_n soever_o be_v in_o the_o right_n they_o be_v all_o in_o the_o wrong_n when_o they_o make_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n about_o it_o for_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o tanti_n in_o itself_o as_o to_o warrant_v the_o breach_n of_o catholic_n communion_n though_o at_o last_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o these_o unhappy_a quarrel_n be_v found_v in_o st._n cyril_n over_n anathema_n against_o nestorianism_n that_o yet_o he_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o so_o many_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o because_o theodoret_n and_o ibas_n suppose_v to_o be_v too_o hard_a a_o imposition_n the_o eutychian_o take_v advantage_n of_o to_o represent_v they_o as_o favourer_n of_o the_o nestorian_a heresy_n though_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o tenor_n of_o all_o their_o write_n that_o they_o be_v as_o little_a guilty_a of_o that_o as_o cyril_n himself_o but_o be_v cautious_a of_o spoil_v the_o cause_n by_o too_o much_o niceness_n of_o speculation_n and_o
trouble_v with_o any_o of_o the_o old_a schism_n and_o heresy_n though_o it_o be_v assault_v with_o new_a one_o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o taint_n of_o vanity_n be_v leave_v in_o humane_a nature_n but_o as_o fast_o as_o it_o spring_v up_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o same_o method_n of_o government_n so_o that_o by_o the_o reiterated_a experiment_n of_o so_o many_o emperor_n here_o record_v in_o this_o code_n we_o find_v the_o true_a efficacy_n of_o penal_a law_n against_o all_o the_o extravagant_a wantonness_n of_o schism_n and_o singularity_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la there_o be_v ten_o law_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a beside_o two_o other_o under_o the_o title_n of_o ne_fw-fr sanctum_fw-la baptisma_fw-la iteretur_fw-la and_o three_o of_o valentinian_n the_o three_o but_o they_o be_v only_a recapitulation_n of_o former_a law_n to_o glean_v up_o the_o small_a scatter_n that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o ancient_a schism_n and_o heresy_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o 65th_o law_n by_o theodosius_n in_o the_o year_n 428_o that_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o all_o the_o former_a law_n by_o which_o he_o sweep_v away_o at_o once_o 23_o sect_n by_o enjoin_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o former_a law_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o judge_n under_o the_o same_o penalty_n that_o the_o law_n inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n quae_fw-la omne_fw-la ita_fw-la custodiri_fw-la decernimus_fw-la ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la judicum_fw-la liceat_fw-la delatum_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la crimen_fw-la minori_fw-la aut_fw-la nulli_fw-la coercitioni_fw-la mandare_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipse_fw-la id_fw-la pati_fw-la velit_fw-la quod_fw-la aliis_fw-la dissimulando_fw-la concesserit_fw-la under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr apostatis_fw-la there_o be_v only_o one_o law_n of_o valentinian_n to_o tie_v the_o punishment_n of_o intestability_n upon_o apostate_n with_o more_o severity_n in_o the_o year_n 426_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v 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under_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v all_o their_o other_o liberty_n the_o follow_a law_n under_o this_o title_n viz._n l._n 21_o 22_o 25_o 26_o 27._o be_v only_o enact_v to_o defend_v they_o and_o their_o synagogue_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o rabble_n only_o the_o 27_o the_o be_v make_v to_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o gamaliel_n the_o patriarch_n in_o the_o year_n 415_o upon_o which_o follow_v the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o office_n among_o the_o jew_n for_o four_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 419_o he_o publish_v a_o rescript_n the_o last_o under_o that_o title_n 29._o command_v the_o jewish_a governor_n to_o refund_v all_o the_o crown-gold_n that_o they_o have_v collect_v since_o the_o abolition_n of_o their_o patriarch_n and_o withal_o command_v all_o his_o own_o officer_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v to_o collect_v the_o same_o tribute_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o own_o exchequer_n and_o so_o end_v the_o succession_n of_o jewish_a patriarch_n that_o have_v continue_v from_o their_o dispersion_n to_o this_o very_a day_n by_o what_o accident_n it_o be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v probable_o occasion_v by_o the_o great_a misdemeanour_n of_o patriarch_n gamaliel_n who_o as_o we_o find_v by_o the_o 22_o d_o law_n have_v high_o abuse_v the_o emperor_n favour_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o christian_n themselves_o to_o these_o law_n may_v be_v add_v two_o more_o under_o the_o next_o title_n 4.5_o ne_fw-la christianum_fw-la mancipium_fw-la judaeus_n habeat_fw-la forbid_v jew_n to_o keep_v christian_a slave_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la there_o be_v only_o five_o law_n of_o theodosius_n to_o renew_v the_o law_n in_o force_n against_o they_o upon_o supposition_n that_o there_o be_v any_o pagan_n remain_v in_o the_o empire_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o his_o second_n law_n 22._o paganos_fw-la qui_fw-la supersunt_fw-la quanquam_fw-la jam_fw-la nullos_fw-la esse_fw-la credamus_fw-la promulgatarum_fw-la legum_fw-la jamdudum_fw-la praescripta_fw-la compescant_fw-la and_o thus_o be_v this_o body_n of_o imperial_a law_n finish_v and_o consign_v that_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o law_n to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o from_o it_o we_o be_v full_o instruct_v in_o the_o proper_a method_n of_o cure_v schism_n and_o heresy_n viz._n by_o abet_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n with_o penal_a law_n effectual_o execute_v upon_o the_o offender_n this_o after_o all_o the_o experiment_n that_o be_v try_v by_o several_a emperor_n be_v find_v the_o only_a proper_a remedy_n against_o all_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o church_n as_o theodosius_n himself_o observe_v in_o his_o three_o novel_a concern_v all_o sort_n of_o dissenter_n quos_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la sanitatem_fw-la mentis_fw-la egregiae_fw-la lege_fw-la medicâ_fw-la revocare_fw-la conemur_fw-la severitatis_fw-la culpam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la praestabunt_fw-la qui_fw-la durae_fw-la frontis_fw-la obstinato_fw-la piaculo_fw-la locum_fw-la veniae_fw-la non_fw-la relinquunt_fw-la if_o we_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v these_o man_n by_o sharp_a physic_n to_o sobriety_n of_o mind_n they_o themselves_o must_v bear_v the_o blame_n as_o well_o as_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o severity_n that_o by_o their_o wicked_a obstinacy_n stop_v up_o all_o avenue_n of_o mercy_n or_o pardon_n that_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n there_o be_v always_o a_o natural_a stubbornness_n mix_v with_o schism_n and_o nothing_o but_o smart_n can_v cure_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o make_v it_o so_o necessary_a to_o add_v penal_a law_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n thereby_o to_o staunch_v that_o peevishness_n that_o without_o it_o will_v natural_o fly_v out_o into_o all_o the_o folly_n and_o wildness_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o all_o prince_n that_o either_o out_o of_o their_o own_o natural_a curiosity_n to_o try_v the_o experiment_n or_o be_v force_v by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n have_v take_v off_o the_o penal_a law_n or_o suspend_v their_o execution_n have_v soon_o be_v convince_v of_o their_o mistake_n by_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n that_o it_o have_v bring_v upon_o their_o government_n as_o for_o the_o law_n that_o be_v enact_v by_o these_o emperor_n after_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o code_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n call_v novel_n or_o new_a law_n 3._o there_o be_v two_o of_o theodosius_n and_o three_o of_o valentinian_n the_o first_o of_o theodosius_n be_v only_o a_o revival_n of_o his_o own_o 56_o the_o law_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la command_v the_o execution_n of_o all_o law_n against_o jew_n heathen_n and_o heretic_n 21._o his_o next_o law_n take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o exemption_n from_o public_a tax_n and_o among_o other_o those_o grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o his_o predecessor_n which_o the_o emperor_n excuse_v by_o the_o press_a difficulty_n of_o the_o present_a time_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o grant_v or_o withdraw_v such_o favour_n be_v mere_a act_n of_o the_o prerogative_n royal._n the_o three_o law_n place_v in_o the_o novel_n of_o theodosius_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o valentinian_n the_o three_o direct_v to_o his_o perfect_a in_o france_n and_o be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n from_o all_o the_o other_o law_n in_o the_o whole_a code_n be_v indeed_o not_o so_o proper_o a_o imperial_a as_o a_o papal_a rescript_n and_o extort_a by_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o assume_v pope_n to_o justify_v his_o own_o proceed_n there_o have_v be_v a_o old_a contest_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o vienna_n for_o the_o metropolitical_a superiority_n for_o though_o it_o have_v always_o belong_v to_o vienna_n yet_o patroclus_n a_o very_a ill_a man_n get_v into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o arles_n by_o court-tampering_a usurp_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o be_v back_v in_o it_o by_o pope_n zosimus_n with_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o ancient_a canon_n but_o this_o be_v contradict_v by_o his_o two_o next_o successor_n boniface_n and_o celestine_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o plea_n of_o