of_o absolute_a necessity_n than_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v some_o supreme_a power_n to_o rectify_v the_o mischief_n of_o time_n and_o chance_n and_o by_o rectify_v the_o rigour_n of_o temporary_a law_n or_o dispense_n with_o their_o inconvenience_n render_v they_o and_o their_o burden_n the_o easy_a and_o where_o this_o power_n lie_v shall_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o next_o section_n sect_n ii_o that_o this_o power_n can_v lie_v in_o any_o select_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v in_o every_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o such_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v etc._n etc._n in_o any_o select_a part_n of_o the_o people_n it_o can_v lie_v because_o no_o part_n can_v be_v great_a or_o have_v more_o power_n than_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o the_o whole_a it_o can_v for_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n themselves_o as_o more_o particular_o make_v to_o curb_v their_o exorbitancy_n and_o keep_v that_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o liberty_n from_o run_v into_o licentiousness_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o prince_n i.e._n a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o if_o he_o offend_v against_o those_o law_n be_v unaccountable_a to_o they_o b._n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 8_o 1._o inst_z 1._o b._n as_o have_v no_o superior_a in_o his_o dominion_n but_o god_n and_o if_o this_o yet_o require_v a_o further_a explanation_n to_o have_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o entire_a empire_n 61._o sir_n j._n davys_n 61._o and_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o empire_n in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o such_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v and_o now_o have_v therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n such_o be_v edgar_n 359._o anno_fw-la dom._n 964._o 4_o inst_z 359._o who_o write_v himself_o anglorum_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la and_o call_v his_o kingdom_n a_o empire_n in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 17._o leg._n ed._n c_o 17._o the_o king_n be_v style_v vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o declare_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v free_a in_o all_o time_n and_o in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o to_o god._n edward_n iu._n be_v call_v supremus_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o exclude_v all_o coordinate_a authority_n the_o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o further_n declare_v that_o by_o sundry_a old_a antique_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o have_v be_v so_o accept_v in_o the_o world._n and_o the_o 28._o of_o the_o same_o king_n cap._n 2._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v lawful_a king_n and_o emperor_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o be_v no_o introductive_a but_o declaratory_a statute_n for_o they_o say_v not_o what_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v but_o affirm_v what_o they_o ancient_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v last_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o the_o 1_o el._n c._n 1._o and_o 1_o jac._n 1._o c._n 1._o agree_v in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n in_o short_a all_o offence_n be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o high_a treason_n contra_fw-la ligeanciae_fw-la debitum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n the_o parliament_n his_o parliament_n 3.3_o 22_o e._n 3.3_o and_o therein_o also_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n the_o rest_n but_o adviser_n the_o power_n of_o call_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v they_o be_v the_o king_n be_v their_o ancient_a way_n of_o address_n be_v by_o petition_n to_o him._n and_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n what_o be_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o i_o that_o i_o have_v show_v the_o apex_n potestatis_fw-la and_o where_o ever_o that_o lie_v there_o lie_v the_o government_n and_o put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n whether_o this_o supreme_a power_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n or_o the_o people_n but_o to_o proceed_v i_o say_v before_o it_o can_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o people_n and_o i_o conceive_v make_v it_o out_o that_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o king_n however_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o clear_a we_o will_v put_v both_o on_o the_o balance_n and_o let_v most_o weight_n carry_v it_o the_o people_n take_v they_o in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la and_o what_o be_v they_o but_o a_o unwieldy_a lump_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o nothing_o and_o in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o frisk_n by_o himself_o one_o be_v for_o this_o law_n another_o for_o that_o a_o three_o against_o both_o a_o four_o against_o all_o and_o so_o to_o the_o last_o as_o the_o worm_n bite_v quot_fw-la homines_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiae_fw-la ever_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v whereas_o the_o king_n beside_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o mind_n and_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n the_o law_n presume_v he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n as_o be_v best_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o those_o law_n of_o which_o himself_o be_v both_o maker_n and_o interpreter_n both_o house_n may_v vote_n and_o resolve_v as_o they_o please_v in_o the_o royal_a sanction_n only_o lie_v the_o legislation_n and_o that_o vis_fw-fr plastica_fw-la that_o give_v the_o embryo_n life_n and_o quicken_v it_o into_o law_n the_o king_n make_v law_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n which_o show_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o approbation_n or_o publish_v of_o law_n in_o a_o senate_n prove_v not_o 8._o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o state_n to_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o be_v so_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v also_o the_o interpreter_n and_o so_o bracton_n ejus_fw-la est_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n dyer_n where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ambiguous_a 37_o dyer_n f._n 37_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n the_o king_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o learned_a counsel_n may_v without_o call_v a_o parliament_n expound_v the_o law_n where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v in_o like_a case_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n give_v the_o reason_n 99_o 1_o inst_z f._n 73_o &_o 99_o when_o he_o say_v the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n 268_o 2_o inst_z f._n 268_o presume_v to_o carry_v all_o the_o law_n in_o scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o those_o expression_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n law_n his_o also_o be_v the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o they_o a_o wise_a man_n than_o myself_o may_v be_v to_o learn_v which_o from_o a_o person_n especial_o in_o his_o late_a day_n no_o friend_n to_o prerogative_n i_o lay_v the_o more_o weight_n on_o in_o as_o much_o as_o one_o affirmative_a of_o his_o can_v but_o carry_v more_o force_n with_o every_o sober_a man_n than_o all_o those_o negative_n he_o have_v so_o often_o jumble_v against_o it_o add_v to_o this_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o receve_v themselves_o or_o if_o ever_o they_o have_v they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o show_v it_o for_o possession_n though_o by_o disseisin_n be_v good_a against_o all_o man_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a or_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v any_o regality_n which_o be_v never_o in_o they_o for_o as_o all_o government_n be_v original_o from_o god_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o it_o be_v never_o his_o intention_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v any_o share_n in_o it_o when_o there_o be_v but_o two_o person_n as_o at_o first_o god_n place_v the_o government_n in_o one_o and_o say_v to_o the_o woman_n 3.16_o â—en_n 3.16_o thou_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o man_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o and_o to_o prevent_v confusion_n among_o their_o posterity_n establish_v a_o successive_a monarchy_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o cain_n though_o a_o bad_a and_o his_o brother_n abel_n a_o righteous_a person_n and_o that_o only_a by_o the_o
if_o i_o take_v it_o right_n that_o any_o such_o liberty_n be_v ever_o talk_v of_o for_o that_o of_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n to_z william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v a_o formal_a stipulation_n with_o a_o conqueror_n to_o who_o as_o yet_o they_o owe_v no_o natural_a ligeance_n and_o extort_v a_o charter_n from_o he_o at_o running-mead_n which_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n however_o this_o be_v expediate_v for_o the_o present_a and_o now_o the_o erect_n of_o borroughs_n and_o corporation_n so_o many_o distinct_a liberty_n in_o a_o county_n and_o exempt_a from_o either_o of_o they_o may_v one_o will_v have_v think_v be_v a_o prudent_a expedient_a of_o lessen_v both_o and_o at_o first_o it_o strike_v well_o towards_o it_o for_o as_o the_o one_o get_v ground_n the_o other_o lose_v it_o but_o it_o last_v not_o always_o without_o run_v into_o worse_a henry_n iii_o and_o his_o father_n before_o he_o have_v be_v long_o turmoil_v with_o those_o baron_n war_n and_o have_v at_o last_o after_o a_o threescore_o year_n rebellion_n more_o by_o faction_n among_o themselves_o than_o any_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o begin_v to_o consider_v that_o those_o seditious_a baron_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o any_o constituent_a part_n of_o a_o parliament_n have_v bring_v subject_n to_o be_v more_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o king_n less_o than_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 52._o of_o his_o reign_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o commons_o to_o counterbalance_n they_o and_o edward_n l._n his_o son_n by_o call_v some_o few_o of_o his_o baron_n to_o parliament_n by_o writ_n and_o that_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la insensible_o lessen_v their_o number_n and_o free_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o wardship_n of_o his_o baron_n and_o yet_o even_o this_o answer_v not_o the_o expectation_n for_o as_o those_o few_o that_o remain_v become_v the_o more_o conspicuous_a so_o the_o staddle_n be_v not_o leave_v too_o thick_a the_o underwoods_n get_v up_o the_o easy_a the_o commons_o fall_v into_o a_o foreign_a trade_n that_o trade_n bring_v home_o money_n those_o money_n give_v they_o foot_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o device_n of_o common_a recovery_n in_o edward_n iii_n time_n secure_v those_o estate_n all_o together_o give_v they_o reputation_n and_o now_o who_o know_v but_o another_o rebellion_n may_v make_v they_o lord_n also_o and_o now_o privilege_n be_v set_v up_o against_o prerogative_n nor_o can_v they_o long_o want_v some_o discontent_n among_o the_o lord_n to_o give_v it_o countenance_n the_o crown_n be_v become_v necessitous_a and_o indulge_v their_o demand_n and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o according_o give_v up_o richard_n ii_o to_o the_o undue_a pretence_n of_o henry_n iu._n and_o though_o they_o assist_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o son_n afterward_o king_n edward_n iv_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o right_n against_o henry_n vi_o yet_o they_o set_v up_o richard_n iii_o against_o their_o lawful_a king_n edward_n v._o however_o henry_n vii_o deem_v they_o of_o more_o use_n to_o he_o than_o a_o top_v nobility_n first_o clip_v the_o later_n wing_n by_o the_o statute_n against_o retainer_n and_o then_o lessen_v their_o grandeur_n by_o increase_a their_o number_n since_o which_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n have_v add_v more_o and_o not_o the_o least_o share_n of_o abbey-land_n fall_v to_o the_o commons_o what_o have_v all_o these_o prudent_a intention_n prove_v but_o a_o run_n from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o and_o of_o what_o advantage_n this_o last_o have_v be_v let_v the_o rebellion_n 1640._o witness_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v gyld_n fraternity_n and_o corporation_n excellent_o without_o question_n design_v at_o first_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o trade_n by_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o a_o common_a stock_n regulate_v the_o abuse_n of_o manufacture_n keep_v their_o member_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o like_a but_o have_v not_o they_o also_o fall_v from_o the_o first_o intention_n be_v trade_n in_o general_n advance_v by_o it_o or_o have_v it_o not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o double_a key_n to_o letin_a some_o few_o and_o lock-out_a the_o great_a number_n be_v manufacture_n either_o improve_v or_o rectify_v or_o have_v not_o the_o knack_n of_o make_v they_o slight_a creep_v in_o its_o room_n and_o instead_o of_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n have_v they_o not_o be_v the_o common_a source_n and_o fomenter_n of_o sedition_n if_o this_o and_o what_o i_o have_v offer_v before_o be_v true_a it_o prove_v my_o assertion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o what_o mean_v all_o this_o lowing_n and_o bellow_v of_o the_o herd_n the_o first_o intention_n of_o physic_n be_v for_o prevention_n and_o remedy_n yet_o it_o often_o so_o happen_v that_o it_o join_v with_o the_o disease_n and_o both_o work_n together_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o matter_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n that_o there_o be_v this_o supreme_a power_n and_o that_o it_o be_v exert_v in_o counter-working_a the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o chance_n by_o make_v provision_n for_o contingency_n in_o the_o due_a application_n of_o occasional_a remedy_n without_o which_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z in_o government_n now_o if_o this_o power_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o such_o dogmata_fw-la adamantina_fw-la unalterable_a decree_n that_o in_o no_o case_n whatever_o they_o be_v to_o be_v vary_v from_o where_o be_v the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o age_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o labour_v the_o point_n at_o present_a till_o i_o come_v to_o show_v what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la have_v do_v in_o like_a case_n of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n however_o yet_o before_o i_o leave_v it_o here_o and_o because_o also_o i_o be_o whole_o at_o home_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o late_a usurp_v power_n do_v not_o look_v upon_o this_o power_n of_o dispense_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o carry_v on_o their_o arm_n against_o their_o leige-lord_n and_o sovereign_n the_o king_n that_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o divine_a law_n they_o not_o only_o dispense_v with_o statue-law_n but_o even_o the_o common-law_n too_o which_o where_o it_o make_v not_o against_o themselves_o they_o hold_v indispensible_a i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o parliament_n i_o so_o late_o mention_v where_o colonel_n nath._n fienn_n afterward_o one_o of_o their_o commissioner_n for_o the_o seal_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n for_o a_o man_n to_o swear_v never_o to_o consent_v to_o alter_v a_o thing_n 13._o his_o 2d_o speech_n to_o the_o house_n p._n 13._o which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n alterable_a and_o may_v prove_v inconvenient_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v alter_v and_o that_o both_o house_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o that_o they_o act_v according_o for_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n they_o ordain_v and_o again_o make_v non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la to_o those_o ordinance_n as_o 9th_o october_n 1643._o 23th_o may_v 47._o 22th_o and_o 24_o april_n april_n 48._o 24_o july_n july_n 48._o and_o 16_o december_n december_n 48._o repeal_v their_o own_o ordinance_n of_o 29_o august_n august_n 45._o which_o be_v contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la then_o again_o as_o they_o grow_v high_a they_o abolish_v episcopacy_n any_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o crown_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v or_o any_o other_o authority_n whatsoever_o any_o law_n statute_n usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 9th_o october_n october_n 46._o sold_n bishop_n land_n with_o a_o like_a clause_n 23th_o september_n september_n 47._o and_o abrogate_a the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o all_o other_o festival_n call_v holiday_n any_o law_n statute_n constitution_n or_o canon_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 3d._n june_n june_n 47._o then_o when_o they_o have_v kill_v and_o take_v possession_n and_o enact_v themselves_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o speak_v now_o of_o the_o commons_o for_o i_o find_v no_o concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o 9th_o jan._n jan._n 48._o they_o make_v non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la to_o their_o own_o act_n as_o the_o 8_o and_o 19_o june_n june_n 49._o took_n away_o tithe_n appropriate_a 8_o june_n june_n 49._o recontinued_a plea_n in_o durham_n 19_o june_n june_n 49._o sold_n fee-farm_n rent_n 27_o july_n july_n 50._o set_n up_o marry_v by_o justice_n
20_o aug._n aug._n 53._o and_o several_a the_o like_a and_o every_o of_o they_o with_o this_o or_o the_o like_a clause_n any_o law_n statute_n custom_n usage_n act_n ordinance_n and_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o purchaser_n of_o sir_n john_n stawel_n estate_n or_o judgement_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o last_o when_o they_o have_v play_v the_o game_n into_o oliver_n hand_n be_v his_o instrument_n of_o government_n set_v to_o any_o other_o measure_n his_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 26_o decemb._n decemb._n 53._o 20_o march_n 53._o 16_o may_v may_v 54._o 2d_o and_o 9th_o june_n june_n 54._o and_o several_a other_o carry_v the_o same_o or_o like_a clause_n in_o all_o which_o do_v they_o not_o more_o than_o imply_v that_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v object_n but_o may_v some_o say_v we_o know_v what_o they_o be_v they_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o can_v better_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o but_o now_o we_o have_v a_o gracious_a king_n swear_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n etc._n etc._n answ_n very_o well_o but_o then_o why_o do_v we_o doubt_v he_o in_o that_o defence_n the_o law_n say_v he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o shall_v we_o presume_v he_o will_v do_v it_o but_o do_v there_o nothing_o more_o lie_v under_o the_o word_n swear_v for_o fear_v there_o shall_v i_o give_v it_o this_o further_a answer_n that_o when_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o authority_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o a_o voluntary_a condescension_n that_o he_o will_v ordinary_o govern_v by_o such_o a_o rule_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o thereby_o make_v conditional_a and_o though_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o performance_n yet_o the_o authority_n cease_v not_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o it_o for_o the_o people_n still_o owe_v he_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n that_o prior_n subjection_n can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o lessen_v by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n of_o grace_n the_o king_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n case_n 7_o co_z calvin_n case_n king_n before_o coronation_n and_o consequent_o without_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o make_v at_o his_o coronation_n nor_o do_v he_o promise_v more_o at_o that_o time_n than_o he_o be_v moral_o pre-obliged_a to_o do_v it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o free_a royal_a promise_n to_o discharge_v that_o duty_n honourable_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v require_v of_o he_o without_o that_o promise_n to_o bring_v the_o case_n home_o do_v those_o lord_n and_o commons_o make_v and_o vary_v law_n according_a to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o their_o affair_n have_v they_o the_o patience_n of_o untie_v any_o knot_n their_o sword_n be_v capable_a of_o cut_v shall_v man_n that_o have_v not_o the_o least_o face_n of_o right_n make_v and_o unmake_v break_v and_o dispense_v with_o so_o many_o know_a law_n to_o support_v a_o rebellion_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v doubt_v whither_o a_o rightful_a king_n may_v pass_v by_o one_o single_a law_n for_o the_o prevent_n or_o suppress_v another_o shall_v it_o be_v confess_v their_o noble_n break_v the_o band_n of_o government_n their_o prophet_n prophesy_v false_o their_o priestling_n sanctify_v those_o ordinance_n and_o a_o foolish_a people_n love_v to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o yet_o be_v say_v the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o his_o way_n when_o yet_o he_o keep_v within_o his_o own_o circle_n and_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o prerogative_n warrant_v he_o the_o do_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o first_o test_n fall_v proper_o in_o i_o will_v examine_v it_o a_o little_a and_o leave_v every_o unbia'st_a man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n wherein_o nevertheless_o though_o it_o may_v be_v beyond_o my_o skill_n to_o make_v the_o deaf_a adder_n hear_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v offer_v some_o reason_n yet_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o hiss_v sect_n v._o the_o case_n of_o the_o test_n 25_o car._n 2d_o state_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v commission_n to_o certain_a person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o that_o act_n and_o retain_v they_o in_o his_o service_n be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n upon_o this_o matter_n will_v fall_v to_o be_v thus_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o person_n not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n and_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n therein_o specify_v after_o the_o manner_n and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n by_o the_o say_a act_n limit_v which_o for_o brevity_n man_n call_v the_o test_n shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la disable_v to_o hold_v any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a office_n void_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o which_v i_o conceive_v and_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v commission_n to_o such_o or_o such_o person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land._n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o whither_o we_o take_v the_o argument_n ab_fw-la honesto_fw-la ab_fw-la utili_fw-la or_o à _fw-la tuto_fw-la i_o conceive_v every_o one_o of_o they_o make_v for_o i_o for_o 1._o what_o honour_n be_v it_o to_o be_v king_n of_o a_o people_n that_o he_o can_v command_v what_o profit_n to_o have_v useless_a person_n that_o take_v up_o room_n but_o bring_v no_o honey_n to_o the_o hive_n or_o what_o safety_n when_o instead_o of_o a_o enemy_n from_o abroad_o he_o can_v say_v he_o be_v secure_a at_o home_n how_o must_v that_o prince_n have_v behave_v himself_o where_o his_o people_n fear_v he_o not_o for_o he_o what_o assistance_n can_v he_o expect_v from_o they_o and_o have_v no_o reputation_n with_o they_o or_o what_o common_a safety_n to_o the_o whole_a when_o neither_o dare_v trust_v one_o another_o and_o what_o must_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v with_o the_o people_n the_o people_n who_o take_v nothing_o by_o a_o true_a light_n but_o as_o it_o be_v foist_v on_o they_o through_o false_a optic_n veresimile_n be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o as_o verum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o but_o look_v like_o it_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o natural_o follow_v that_o conflatâ_fw-la magnâ_fw-la invidiâ_fw-la seu_fw-la bene_fw-la tacitus_n tacitus_n seu_fw-la malè_fw-la gesta_fw-la premunt_fw-la have_v get_v a_o malicious_a opinion_n by_o the_o end_n let_v the_o prince_n do_v well_o or_o ill_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o traduce_v he_o whereas_o the_o staff_n of_o beauty_n and_o band_n go_v together_o but_o where_o there_o be_v jealousy_n and_o division_n there_o can_v be_v no_o honour_n profit_n or_o safety_n to_o prince_n or_o people_n the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v that_o which_o actuate_v and_o dispose_v every_o part_n and_o member_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o those_o part_n give_v strength_n and_o ornament_n to_o that_o whole_a so_o they_o receive_v from_o it_o again_o strength_n and_o protection_n in_o their_o several_a station_n whereas_o if_o this_o mutual_a interchange_n of_o concord_n and_o support_v be_v break_v it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o whole_a must_v fall_v in_o piece_n for_o want_v of_o that_o common_a ligament_n that_o keep_v it_o together_o from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o as_o to_o restrain_v his_o majesty_n from_o make_v use_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o mutual_a interchange_n so_o the_o grant_v those_o commission_n be_v a_o support_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n profit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v any_o force_n warrantable_a 2._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n and_o that_o because_o subjection_n and_o protection_n be_v relative_n and_o who_o now_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o that_o skill_n himself_o or_o the_o people_n who_o shall_v order_v a_o battle_n the_o general_n or_o the_o army_n who_o prescribe_v the_o physician_n or_o the_o patient_n or_o judge_v of_o the_o helm_n the_o pilot_n or_o the_o ships-crew_n and_o be_v it_o not_o strong_a on_o the_o king_n side_n sovereignty_n be_v a_o commission_n grant_v by_o god_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o inform_v and_o actuate_v that_o incompacted_a body_n the_o people_n and_o who_o office_n it_o
no_o authority_n to_o examine_v it_o take_v away_o knowledge_n to_o discern_v judgement_n to_o weigh_v and_o resolution_n to_o determine_v and_o what_o will_v you_o make_v of_o a_o prince_n his_o majesty_n foresee_v a_o storm_n come_v lie_v close_o for_o it_o and_o wrought_v it_o through_o with_o resolution_n a_o hand_n or_o two_o may_v be_v enough_o at_o helm_n but_o it_o require_v many_o to_o work_v the_o ship_n and_o who_o in_o such_o a_o case_n will_v a_o skipper_n choose_v such_o as_o have_v stick_v to_o he_o in_o former_a storm_n or_o such_o as_o have_v be_v for_o throw_v he_o overboard_o in_o a_o calm_a they_o may_v have_v be_v as_o handy_a perhaps_o or_o better_o qualify_v but_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o what_o talk_n we_o of_o formality_n 2._o object_n but_o the_o king_n have_v other_o hand_n a_o loyal_a city_n a_o trusty_a militia_n etc._n etc._n answ_n but_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n have_v not_o that_o city_n grow_v too_o fast_o may_v the_o king_n yet_o march_v through_o london_n without_o leave_n or_o take_v up_o money_n upon_o his_o revenue_n without_o licence_n i_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n he_o may_v and_o withal_o hope_v it_o shall_v long_o continue_v so_o then_o for_o the_o militia_n to_o give_v they_o their_o due_n they_o be_v general_o up_o on_o the_o late_a western_a occasion_n but_o of_o no_o great_a use_n what_o good_a do_v their_o number_n against_o william_n the_o conquerour_n form_a army_n or_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v so_o often_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o single_a battle_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v fight_v by_o a_o uncommanded_a multitude_n who_o know_v nothing_o but_o their_o own_o inclination_n believe_v god_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o beat_a side_n and_o consequent_o deem_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o tempt_v providence_n with_o a_o second_o i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o they_o may_v be_v make_v more_o serviceable_a however_o till_o that_o be_v what_o hurt_v if_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o short_a as_o the_o subject_n have_v his_o liberty_n by_o the_o same_o law_n also_o have_v the_o king_n his_o i._n e._n his_o prerogative_n nay_o to_o imagine_v the_o contrary_a be_v a_o condradiction_n in_o terminis_fw-la and_o what_o better_a be_v that_o prerogative_n if_o restrain_v in_o the_o legal_a use_n than_o a_o long-winged_a hawk_n but_o tie_v to_o fist_n shall_v a_o man_n do_v nothing_o without_o consult_v his_o wife_n or_o must_v the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n upon_o every_o emergency_n i_o think_v not_o for_o omnis_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la est_fw-la solus_fw-la rex_fw-la 99_o stam._n pl._n cor_fw-la 99_o &_o semper_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n he_o may_v do_v of_o himself_o without_o parliament_n the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n be_v 4.4_o 9_o e._n 4.4_o and_o be_v the_o king_n at_o common_a law_n and_o our_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o that_o ancient_n law._n he_o may_v charge_v the_o subject_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o parliament_n 4.14_o 13_o e._n 4.14_o and_o the_o same_o do_v queen_n eliz._n in_o 1588._o grant_n a_o toll_n upon_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a fair_a market_n bridge_n ferry_n grant_v pontage_n murage_n paveage_n 171._o roll_v abridg._n 2d_o part_n 171._o etc._n etc._n as_o there_o be_v many_o ancient_a instance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o 3d._n seven_o and_o 32d_o of_o edw._n the_o one_a it_o may_v be_v say_v it_o be_v true_a the_o subject_a here_o have_v a_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la but_o what_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la be_v it_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o or_o more_o subject_n to_o have_v more_o privilege_n than_o other_o that_o he_o erect_v city_n corporation_n gyld_n find_v bishopric_n college_n hospital_n grant_v privilege_n to_o make_v by-law_n hold_v court_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n no_o positive_a law_n that_o i_o remember_v stint_v the_o number_n to_o two_o wales_n for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v but_o one_o and_z london_z four_z be_v not_o all_o this_o by_o his_o royal_a charter_n and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o enable_v he_o to_o that_o but_o his_o prerogative_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o consequent_o the_o most_o principal_a nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n may_v ordain_v alone_o 3.16_o 9_o e._n 3.16_o a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o northumberland_n they_o petition_v the_o king_n and_o show_v that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o harass_v by_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o they_o can_v not_o pay_v their_o rent_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n ordain_v a_o stay_n of_o suit_n the_o king_n before_o the_o convenience_n of_o college_n grant_v to_o the_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n 3.18_o 49_o e._n 3.18_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o choice_n of_o inn_n there_o this_o be_v my_o freehold_n say_v the_o towns-man_n and_o the_o king_n can_v do_v it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o king_n patent_n say_v the_o judge_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o learning_n and_o therefore_o a_o good_a ordinance_n much_o more_o to_o which_o purpose_n may_v be_v have_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n where_o because_o the_o argument_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v get_v by_o themselves_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o 3._o object_n but_o be_v not_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n afterward_o vacate_v in_o parliament_n answ_n that_o it_o be_v so_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v true_a but_o that_o the_o argument_n of_o sir_n robert_n holborn_n and_o mr._n st._n john_n who_o argue_v it_o against_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o judge_n hutton_n and_o crook_n who_o have_v first_o under-written_a for_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o give_v their_o opinion_n against_o what_o they_o have_v so_o under-written_a be_v by_o that_o parliament_n hold_v for_o law_n be_v also_o as_o true_a and_o therefore_o if_o i_o have_v take_v any_o of_o their_o concession_n to_o prove_v my_o point_n for_o the_o king_n as_o eas_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la host_n doceri_fw-la i_o know_v not_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o same_o law_n now_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v their_o opinion_n for_o the_o king_n according_a to_o what_o they_o have_v first_o underwrite_v they_o be_v account_v man_n eminent_a in_o their_o time_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n finch_n a_o gentleman_n in_o who_o art_n and_o nature_n concur_v to_o make_v he_o eloquent_a and_o a_o long_a experience_n dexterous_a and_o who_o have_v be_v speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3d._n car._n 1._o at_o what_o time_n the_o petition_n of_o right_o pass_v may_v be_v credit_v those_o first_o opinion_n be_v so_o deliver_v to_o his_o majesty_n that_o no_o one_o judge_n know_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n or_o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v his_o majesty_n to_o demand_v it_o and_o now_o that_o i_o be_o upon_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v but_o a_o justice_n due_a to_o that_o king_n memory_n that_o i_o open_v the_o history_n of_o it_o the_o card_n have_v long_a shuffle_n for_o some_o plausible_a trump_n whereby_o to_o engage_v the_o people_n into_o a_o rebellion_n none_o more_o lucky_o turn_v up_o wherein_o their_o property_n seem_v to_o be_v concern_v than_o this_o of_o mr._n hambden_n where_o the_o case_n lie_v thus_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o 9th_o car._n 1._o 1634._o have_v set_v up_o the_o northern_a herring-fishing_a on_o our_o sea_n grotius_n have_v put_v out_o three_o or_o four_o sheet_n of_o paper_n which_o he_o call_v mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la mr._n selden_n learned_o encounter_v he_o and_o as_o full_o answer_v it_o in_o his_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la by_o show_v that_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v ever_o to_o do_v in_o britain_n during_o their_o time_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v the_o ancient_n undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n pen_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o decide_v the_o matter_n mr._n noy_n find_v precedent_n of_o naval-aid_n by_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n some_o few_o of_o the_o commons_o except_o against_o it_o as_o be_v out_o of_o parliament_n and_o against_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o first_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o major_n etc._n etc._n of_o london_n to_o equip_v seven_o ship_n of_o war_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a sufficient_o provide_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o 26_o week_n from_o thence_o writ_n be_v send_v into_o the_o inland_n county_n most_n pay_v their_o proportion_n which_o in_o the_o whole_a amount_v to_o but_o 20000_o per_fw-la mens_fw-la through_o england_n mr._n