he_o refuse_v in_o the_o same_o place_n they_o meet_v and_o choose_v saul_n to_o be_v their_o king_n he_o be_v dead_a the_o man_n of_o judah_n assemble_v themselves_o and_o anoint_a david_n not_o long_o after_o all_o the_o tribe_n meet_v at_o hebron_n make_v a_o contract_n with_o he_o and_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o king_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n though_o by_o worse_a counsel_n they_o make_v absalon_n king_n and_o the_o like_a be_v attempt_v in_o favour_n of_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bichri_fw-la though_o they_o then_o have_v a_o king_n choose_v by_o themselves_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o the_o tribute_n that_o have_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o solomon_n they_o meet_v at_o shechem_n and_o be_v displease_v with_o rehoboam_n answer_n to_o their_o complaint_n ten_o of_o the_o tribe_n make_v jeroboam_n king_n jehu_n and_o all_o the_o other_o king_n of_o israel_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o 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right_a of_o dispose_v of_o their_o government_n as_o well_o as_o the_o polander_n dane_n swede_n german_n and_o such_o as_o be_v or_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o if_o any_o nation_n have_v a_o natural_a lord_n before_o he_o be_v admit_v by_o their_o consent_n it_o must_v be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a act_n of_o their_o own_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o a_o act_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o they_o call_v the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v hereditary_a to_o male_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n or_o the_o near_a to_o the_o direct_a and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n be_v otherwise_o dispose_v i_o may_v rest_v here_o with_o full_a assurance_n that_o no_o disciple_n of_o filmer_n can_v prove_v this_o of_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o give_v so_o much_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o reason_n to_o persuade_v we_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o any_o nation_n or_o at_o least_o in_o those_o where_o we_o be_v concern_v and_o presume_v little_a regard_n will_v be_v 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near_a in_o blood_n when_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v notorious_o vicious_a and_o wicked_a but_o when_o they_o have_v think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o take_v other_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o example_n than_o those_o i_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n whilst_o the_o goth_n govern_v spain_n not_o above_o four_o person_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o their_o father_n but_o the_o brother_n cousin_n german_n or_o some_o other_o man_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o balthei_n or_o amalthei_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o power_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o make_v law_n for_o themselves_o and_o consequent_o other_o have_v the_o same_o right_n one_o of_o their_o king_n call_v wamba_n be_v depose_v and_o make_v a_o monk_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v well_o many_o year_n but_o fall_v into_o goth._n a_o swoon_n and_o his_o friend_n think_v he_o past_o recovery_n cut_v off_o his_o hair_n and_o put_v a_o monk_n frock_n upon_o he_o that_o according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o those_o time_n he_o may_v die_v in_o it_o and_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o hair_n be_v a_o most_o disgraceful_a thing_n among_o the_o goth_n they_o will_v not_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o authority_n suintila_fw-la another_o of_o 6._o their_o king_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o ill_a government_n his_o child_n and_o brother_n be_v exclude_v and_o sisinandus_n crown_v in_o his_o goth._n room_n this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o long_o after_o overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n a_o new_a one_o arise_v from_o its_o ash_n in_o the_o person_n of_o don_n pelayo_n first_o king_n of_o the_o asturia_n which_o increase_v by_o degree_n at_o last_o come_v to_o comprehend_v all_o spain_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o all_o the_o deviation_n from_o the_o common_a rule_n in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o navarr_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n i_o find_v that_o by_o fifteen_o several_a instance_n in_o that_o one_o series_n of_o king_n in_o the_o asturia_n and_o leon_n who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v full_o prove_v that_o what_o respect_n soever_o they_o show_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o succeed_v they_o prefer_v some_o other_o person_n as_o often_o as_o the_o supreme_a law_n of_o take_v care_n that_o the_o nation_n may_v receive_v no_o detriment_n persuade_v they_o to_o it_o don_n pelayo_n enjoy_v for_o his_o life_n the_o kingdom_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o with_o he_o retire_a into_o the_o mountain_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n favila_n but_o though_o favila_n leave_v many_o son_n when_o he_o die_v alphonso_n surname_v the_o chaste_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o they_o all_o lay_v aside_o fruela_fw-mi son_n to_o alphonso_n the_o catholic_n be_v for_o his_o cruelty_n depose_v put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o son_n exclude_v aurelio_n his_o cousin_n german_n succeed_v 13._o he_o and_o at_o his_o death_n silo_n who_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o male_n of_o the_o blood_n royal._n alphonso_n surname_v el_n casto_n be_v first_o violent_o dispossess_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o bastard_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n but_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o nobility_n and_o people_n think_v alphonso_n more_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o monk_n than_o a_o king_n give_v the_o crown_n to_o bermudo_n call_v el_n diacono_fw-la but_o bermudo_n after_o several_a year_n resign_v the_o kingdom_n they_o conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o alphonso_n and_o make_v he_o king_n alphonso_n die_v without_o issue_n don_n ramiro_n son_n to_o bermudo_n 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7._o of_o berenguela_fw-mi the_o young_a sister_n king_n exclude_v blanch_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o child_n for_o be_v stranger_n and_o berenguela_n herself_o because_o they_o think_v not_o fit_a that_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n alphonso_n el_n savio_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a good_a prince_n but_o apply_v himself_o more_o to_o the_o study_n of_o astrology_n than_o to_o affair_n of_o government_n his_o elder_a son_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o son_n alphonso_n and_o ferdinand_n very_o young_a the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n depose_v he_o exclude_v his_o grandchild_n and_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o don_n sancho_n his_o young_a son_n surname_v el_n bravo_n think_v he_o more_o fit_a to_o command_v they_o against_o
describe_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o give_v another_o name_n to_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o advance_v their_o own_o glory_n contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n but_o unless_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n have_v be_v extinguish_v in_o he_o he_o may_v have_v see_v that_o though_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o supreme_a power_n that_o supremacy_n may_v be_v in_o a_o body_n consist_v of_o many_o man_n and_o several_a order_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v doubt_v that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n simple_a monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n legal_o establish_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o think_v all_o that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v good_a be_v mix_v part_v of_o the_o power_n have_v be_v confer_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o the_o magistrate_n that_o represent_v he_o and_o part_n upon_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hebrew_n spartan_n roman_n venetian_n german_n and_o all_o those_o who_o live_v under_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o gothic_a polity_n if_o the_o single_a person_n participate_v of_o this_o divide_a power_n dislike_v either_o the_o name_n he_o bear_v or_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v he_o may_v renounce_v it_o but_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v from_o thence_o draw_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o nation_n who_o give_v so_o much_o as_o they_o think_v consistent_a with_o their_o own_o good_a and_o reserve_v the_o rest_n to_o themselves_o or_o to_o such_o other_o officer_n as_o they_o please_v to_o establish_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o several_a nation_n have_v have_v a_o right_a of_o give_v power_n to_o consul_n dictator_n archons_n suffetes_n duke_n and_o other_o magistrate_n in_o such_o proportion_n as_o seem_v most_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o good_a and_o there_o must_v 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from_o such_o attempt_n or_o to_o avenge_v their_o death_n upon_o those_o who_o shall_v accomplish_v it_o but_o if_o our_o author_n may_v be_v credit_v it_o must_v be_v the_o most_o commendable_a and_o glorious_a act_n that_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o man_n for_o beside_o the_o outward_a advantage_n that_o man_n so_o earnest_o desire_v he_o that_o do_v it_o be_v present_o invest_v with_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n become_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n possess_v of_o that_o government_n which_o in_o exclusion_n to_o all_o other_o form_n be_v only_o favour_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o only_a inconvenience_n be_v that_o all_o depend_v upon_o success_n and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o father_n of_o his_o country_n if_o he_o succeed_v be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o villain_n if_o he_o fail_v and_o at_o the_o best_a may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n he_o employ_v to_o gain_v it_o though_o a_o prince_n shall_v have_v the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n of_o moses_n the_o valour_n of_o joshua_n david_n and_o the_o maccabee_n with_o the_o gentleness_n and_o integrity_n of_o samuel_n the_o most_o foolish_a vicious_a base_a and_o detestable_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o kill_v he_o and_o seizes_z the_o power_n become_v his_o heir_n and_o father_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o govern_v it_o skill_v not_o how_o he_o do_v it_o whether_o in_o open_a battle_n or_o by_o secret_a treachery_n in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o the_o bed_n by_o poison_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o vile_a slave_n in_o israel_n have_v become_v the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v if_o he_o can_v have_v kill_v david_n or_o solomon_n and_o find_v villain_n to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n if_o this_o be_v right_a the_o world_n have_v to_o this_o day_n live_v in_o darkness_n and_o the_o action_n which_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o detestable_a be_v the_o 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to_o acknowledge_v himself_o bind_v by_o they_o sect_n xxii_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v temper_v by_o man_n of_o know_a integrity_n and_o judgement_n and_o not_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o may_v be_v ignorant_a or_o vicious_a our_o author_n next_o shift_n be_v to_o place_v the_o king_n above_o the_o law_n that_o he_o may_v mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o it_o without_o which_o he_o say_v the_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v desperate_o miserable_a but_o this_o cure_n will_v prove_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n such_o pious_a father_n of_o the_o people_n as_o caligula_n nero_n or_o domitian_n be_v not_o like_a to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n nor_o such_o as_o inherit_v crown_n in_o their_o infancy_n as_o the_o present_a
the_o paternal_a right_n devolve_v to_o and_o be_v inherit_v by_o all_o the_o child_n though_o the_o perversity_n of_o our_o author_n judgement_n and_o nature_n may_v have_v drive_v he_o into_o the_o most_o gross_a error_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o observe_v that_o many_o of_o those_o deliver_v by_o he_o proceed_v from_o his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o most_o important_a difference_n between_o father_n and_o lord_n king_n and_o tyrant_n which_o be_v so_o evident_a and_o irreconcilable_a that_o one_o will_v have_v think_v no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o stupid_a as_o not_o to_o see_v it_o impossible_a for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v father_n and_o master_n king_n and_o tyrant_n over_o the_o same_o person_n but_o lest_o he_o shall_v think_v i_o too_o scrupulous_a or_o too_o strict_a in_o inquire_v after_o truth_n i_o intend_v for_o the_o present_a to_o wave_v that_o inquiry_n and_o to_o seek_v what_o be_v good_a for_o adam_n or_o noah_n what_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v they_o desire_v to_o transmit_v to_o their_o posterity_n and_o to_o take_v it_o for_o a_o perpetual_a law_n in_o its_o utmost_a extent_n which_o i_o think_v will_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o our_o author_n for_o this_o authority_n which_o be_v universal_a during_o their_o life_n must_v necessary_o after_o their_o decease_n be_v divide_v as_o a_o inheritance_n into_o as_o many_o parcel_n as_o they_o have_v child_n the_o apostle_n say_v if_o child_n than_o heir_n heir_n of_o god_n and_o joint_a heir_n with_o christ_n which_o allude_v to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o nation_n can_v 19_o have_v be_v of_o no_o force_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v true_a and_o know_v to_o be_v so_o but_o if_o child_n be_v heir_n or_o joint_a heir_n whatsoever_o authority_n adam_n or_o noah_n have_v be_v inherit_v by_o every_o man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o title_n of_o heir_n which_o our_o author_n so_o much_o magnify_v as_o if_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o one_o 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or_o his_o descendants_n the_o government_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o their_o descendants_n beside_o though_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v make_v one_o man_n to_o be_v sole_a heir_n of_o his_o father_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v not_o so_o all_o the_o child_n of_o noah_n be_v his_o heir_n the_o land_n promise_v to_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n be_v equal_o divide_v among_o their_o child_n if_o the_o child_n of_o joseph_n make_v two_o tribe_n it_o be_v not_o as_o the_o first_o bear_v but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o jacob_n who_o adopt_v ephraim_n and_o manasseh_n and_o they_o thereby_o become_v his_o son_n and_o obtain_v a_o inheritance_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n the_o law_n allow_v a_o double_a portion_n to_o the_o first-begotten_a but_o this_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o brother_n only_o in_o proportion_n whereas_o that_o between_o lord_n and_o servant_n be_v in_o specie_fw-la not_o in_o degree_n and_o if_o our_o author_n opinion_n may_v take_v place_n instead_o of_o such_o a_o division_n of_o the_o common_a inheritance_n between_o brother_n as_o be_v make_v between_o the_o child_n of_o jacob_n all_o must_v continue_v for_o ever_o slave_n to_o one_o lord_n which_o will_v establish_v a_o difference_n in_o specie_fw-la between_o brethren_n which_o nature_n abhor_v if_o nature_n do_v not_o make_v one_o man_n lord_n over_o his_o brethren_n he_o can_v never_o come_v to_o be_v their_o lord_n unless_o they_o make_v he_o so_o or_o he_o subdue_v they_o if_o he_o subdue_v they_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o violence_n contrary_a to_o right_o which_o may_v consequent_o be_v recover_v if_o they_o make_v he_o lord_n it_o be_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n not_o for_o he_o and_o he_o must_v seek_v their_o good_a not_o his_o own_o lest_z as_o aristotle_n say_v he_o degenerate_a from_o a_o king_n into_o a_o tyrant_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o dominion_n over_o every_o nation_n do_v natural_o belong_v to_o one_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n at_o a_o venture_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o she_o be_v as_o to_o age_n sex_n or_o other_o qualification_n must_v prove_v it_o good_a for_o all_o nation_n to_o be_v under_o they_o but_o as_o reason_n be_v our_o nature_n that_o can_v never_o be_v natural_a to_o we_o that_o be_v not_o rational_a reason_n give_v paria_fw-la paribus_fw-la equal_a power_n to_o those_o who_o have_v equal_a ability_n and_o merit_n it_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o the_o part_n he_o be_v most_o fit_a to_o perform_v and_o this_o fitness_n must_v be_v equal_o last_v with_o the_o law_n that_o allot_v it_o but_o as_o it_o can_v never_o be_v good_a for_o great_a nation_n have_v man_n among_o they_o of_o virtue_n experience_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o child_n fool_n or_o vicious_a and_o wicked_a person_n and_o we_o neither_o find_v that_o the_o virtue_n require_v in_o such_o as_o deserve_v to_o govern_v they_o do_v ever_o 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who_o be_v also_o father_n have_v the_o same_o title_n to_o it_o and_o though_o the_o contrary_a method_n of_o annex_v the_o whole_a inheritance_n to_o one_o person_n or_o expose_v all_o his_o brethren_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o his_o rage_n if_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v may_v conduce_v to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o violent_a empire_n as_o in_o turkey_n where_o he_o that_o gain_v the_o power_n usual_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n yet_o it_o can_v never_o agree_v with_o the_o piety_n gentleness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o patriarch_n or_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n these_o thing_n be_v agree_v we_o need_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o the_o limit_n or_o definition_n of_o a_o family_n and_o as_o little_a with_o the_o title_n give_v to_o the_o head_n of_o it_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o we_o whether_o it_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o roof_n and_o fire_n or_o extend_v far_o and_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o mankind_n can_v think_v that_o title_n of_o civility_n have_v a_o power_n to_o create_v a_o right_a of_o dominion_n every_o man_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v dominus_fw-la unless_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o vile_a condition_n or_o in_o a_o great_a subjection_n to_o those_o who_o speak_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o word_n strict_o take_v relate_v only_o to_o servus_n for_o a_o man_n be_v lord_n only_o of_o his_o servant_n or_o slave_n the_o italian_n be_v not_o less_o liberal_a of_o the_o title_n of_o signore_v and_o padrone_fw-it and_o the_o spaniard_n of_o sennor_fw-es but_o he_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a in_o those_o country_n who_o thereupon_o shall_v arrogate_v to_o himself_o a_o right_n of_o dominion_n over_o those_o who_o
be_v much_o too_o great_a for_o they_o they_o will_v soon_o free_v themselves_o and_o those_o who_o be_v under_o such_o government_n do_v no_o more_o assent_n to_o they_o though_o they_o may_v be_v silent_a than_o a_o man_n approve_v of_o be_v rob_v when_o without_o say_v a_o word_n he_o deliver_v his_o purse_n to_o a_o thief_n that_o he_o know_v to_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o bear_n fufferance_n of_o a_o government_n when_o a_o disgust_n be_v declare_v nor_o a_o silent_a submission_n when_o the_o power_n of_o oppose_v be_v want_v that_o can_v imply_v a_o assent_n or_o election_n and_o create_v a_o right_n but_o a_o explicit_a act_n of_o approbation_n when_o man_n have_v ability_n and_o courage_n to_o resist_v or_o deny_v which_o be_v agree_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o author_n distinction_n between_o eligere_fw-la and_o instituere_fw-la signify_v nothing_o tho_o if_o the_o power_n of_o institute_v be_v only_o leave_v to_o nation_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o be_v in_o vain_a elect_a who_o be_v not_o institute_v and_o he_o that_o be_v institute_v be_v certain_o elect_v for_o his_o institution_n be_v a_o election_n as_o the_o roman_n who_o choose_v romulus_n numa_n and_o hostilius_n to_o be_v king_n and_o brutus_n valerius_n or_o lucretius_n to_o be_v consul_n do_v make_v they_o so_o and_o their_o right_n be_v sole_o ground_v upon_o their_o election_n the_o text_n bring_v by_o our_o author_n against_o this_o do_v full_o prove_v it_o he_o shall_v thou_o set_v king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v 1â—_n for_o god_n do_v not_o only_o make_v the_o institution_n of_o a_o king_n to_o be_v pure_o a_o act_n of_o the_o people_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o institute_v one_o or_o not_o as_o shall_v best_o please_v themselves_o and_o the_o word_n who_o the_o lord_n shall_v choose_v can_v have_v no_o other_o signification_n than_o that_o the_o people_n resolve_v to_o have_v a_o king_n and_o follow_v the_o rule_v prescribe_v by_o his_o servant_n moses_n he_o will_v direct_v they_o in_o their_o choice_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o that_o particular_a people_n in_o covenant_n with_o god_n and_o immediate_o under_o his_o government_n which_o no_o other_o be_v but_o this_o pain_n may_v have_v be_v save_v if_o god_n by_o a_o universal_a law_n have_v give_v a_o rule_n to_o all_o the_o israelite_n can_v not_o have_v be_v three_o hundred_o year_n without_o a_o king_n and_o then_o leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o make_v one_o or_o not_o if_o he_o by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n have_v ordain_v that_o every_o nation_n shall_v have_v one_o and_o it_o have_v be_v as_o well_o impertinent_a as_o unjust_a to_o deliberate_v who_o shall_v be_v king_n if_o the_o dominion_n have_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o one_o they_o must_v have_v submit_v to_o he_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o not_o no_o care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o election_n or_o institution_n of_o he_o who_o by_o his_o birth_n have_v a_o right_o annex_v to_o his_o person_n that_o can_v not_o be_v alter_v he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v forbid_v to_o multiply_v silver_n or_o gold_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o creation_n may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v it_o have_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v he_o shall_v not_o raise_v his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n who_o have_v no_o brethren_n that_o be_v no_o equal_n but_o be_v raise_v above_o all_o by_o god_n who_o have_v impose_v upon_o all_o other_o a_o necessity_n of_o obey_v he_o but_o god_n who_o do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a do_v neither_o constitute_v or_o elect_v any_o till_o they_o desire_v it_o nor_o command_v they_o to_o do_v it_o themselves_o unless_o it_o so_o please_v themselves_o nor_o appoint_v they_o to_o take_v he_o out_o of_o any_o one_o line_n every_o israelite_n may_v be_v choose_v none_o but_o stranger_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o people_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o choose_v and_o institute_v any_o one_o of_o their_o brethren_n our_o author_n endeavour_v by_o hooker_n authority_n to_o establish_v his_o distinction_n between_o eligere_fw-la and_o instituere_fw-la destroy_v it_o and_o the_o paternal_a right_n which_o he_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n heap_n of_o scripture_n be_v allege_v say_v he_o concern_v the_o solemn_a coronation_n and_o inauguration_n of_o saul_n david_n solomon_n and_o other_o by_o noble_n ancient_n and_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o whole_a work_n be_v they_o that_o no_o other_o have_v any_o title_n more_o than_o what_o they_o bestow_v upon_o he_o they_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o noble_n ancient_n and_o people_n even_o god_n do_v no_o otherwise_o intervene_v than_o by_o such_o a_o secret_a disposition_n of_o the_o lot_n by_o his_o providence_n as_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o government_n of_o all_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o we_o can_v have_v a_o more_o certain_a evidence_n that_o a_o paternal_a right_n to_o dominion_n be_v a_o mere_a whimsy_n than_o that_o god_n do_v not_o cause_v the_o lot_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o elder_a line_n of_o the_o elder_a tribe_n but_o upon_o saul_n a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o young_a tribe_n and_o afterward_o though_o he_o have_v design_v david_n solomon_n jeroboam_n and_o other_o who_o have_v no_o pretence_n to_o the_o paternal_a right_o to_o be_v king_n he_o leave_v both_o the_o election_n and_o institution_n of_o they_o to_o the_o elder_n and_o people_n but_o hooker_n be_v well_o examine_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o author_n as_o those_o we_o have_v mention_v out_o of_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n he_o plain_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o shall_v have_v a_o complete_a lawful_a power_n over_o a_o multitude_n consist_v 10._o of_o so_o many_o family_n as_o every_o politic_a society_n do_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o man_n or_o immediate_a appointment_n from_o god_n because_o not_o have_v the_o natural_a superiority_n of_o father_n their_o power_n must_v needs_o be_v usurp_v and_o then_o unlawful_a or_o if_o lawful_a then_o either_o grant_v or_o consent_v unto_o by_o they_o over_o who_o they_o exercise_v the_o same_o or_o else_o give_v extraordinary_o by_o god_n and_o though_o he_o think_v king_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o governor_n so_o constitute_v he_o add_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a regiment_n that_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o the_o world_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o one_o kind_n have_v cause_v sundry_a other_o to_o be_v devise_v so_o that_o in_o a_o word_n all_o public_a regiment_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o seem_v evident_o to_o have_v rise_v from_o deliberate_a advice_n consultation_n and_o composition_n between_o man_n judge_v it_o convenient_a and_o behooveful_a and_o a_o little_a below_o man_n nature_n stand_v therefore_o as_o it_o do_v some_o kind_n of_o regiment_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v require_v yet_o the_o kind_n thereof_o be_v many_o nature_n tie_v not_o to_o any_o one_o but_o leave_v the_o choice_n as_o a_o thing_n arbitrary_a and_o again_o to_o live_v by_o one_o man_n will_n become_v all_o man_n misery_n this_o constrain_v they_o to_o come_v unto_o law_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o those_o law_n do_v not_o only_o teach_v that_o which_o be_v good_a but_o enjoin_v it_o they_o have_v in_o they_o a_o constrain_a force_n to_o constrain_v man_n to_o any_o thing_n inconvenient_a seem_v unreasonable_a most_o requisite_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o to_o devise_v law_n which_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o obey_v none_o but_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v admit_v moreover_o that_o which_o we_o say_v concern_v the_o power_n of_o government_n must_v here_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n whereby_o to_o govern_v which_o power_n god_n have_v over_o all_o and_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n whereunto_o he_o have_v make_v all_o subject_n the_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a society_n of_o man_n belong_v so_o proper_o unto_o the_o same_o entire_a society_n that_o for_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o upon_o earth_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o either_o by_o express_a commission_n immediate_o from_o god_n or_o else_o by_o authority_n derive_v at_o the_o first_o from_o their_o consent_n upon_o who_o person_n they_o impose_v law_n it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o mere_a tyranny_n law_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o which_o public_a consent_n have_v not_o make_v so_o the_o humour_n of_o our_o age_n consider_v i_o shall_v not_o have_v dare_v to_o say_v so_o much_o but_o if_o hooker_n be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o great_a authority_n i_o can_v offend_v in_o
shall_v attribute_v order_n and_o stability_n to_o it_o whereas_o order_n do_v principal_o consist_v in_o appoint_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_a place_n office_n or_o work_v and_o this_o lay_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o government_n upon_o one_o person_n who_o very_o often_o do_v neither_o deserve_v nor_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o plato_n aristotle_n hooker_n and_o i_o may_v say_v in_o short_a all_o wise_a man_n have_v hold_v that_o order_n require_v that_o the_o wise_a best_a and_o most_o valiant_a man_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o office_n where_o wisdom_n virtue_n and_o valour_n be_v requisite_a if_o common_a sense_n do_v not_o teach_v we_o this_o we_o may_v learn_v it_o from_o the_o scripture_n when_o god_n give_v the_o conduct_n of_o his_o people_n to_o moses_n joshua_n samuel_n and_o other_o he_o endow_v they_o with_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o grace_n that_o be_v require_v for_o the_o right_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n when_o the_o israelite_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o midianite_n philistine_n and_o ammonite_n they_o expect_v help_v from_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o valiant_a when_o hannibal_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v fill_v italy_n with_o fire_n and_o blood_n or_o when_o the_o gaul_n overwhelm_v that_o country_n with_o their_o multitude_n and_o fury_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n put_v themselves_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o camillus_n manlius_n fabius_n scipio_n and_o the_o like_a and_o when_o they_o fail_v to_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o work_n to_o be_v do_v they_o receive_v such_o defeat_v as_o convince_v they_o of_o their_o error_n but_o if_o our_o author_n say_v true_a order_n do_v require_v that_o the_o power_n of_o defend_v the_o country_n shall_v have_v be_v annex_v as_o a_o inheritance_n to_o one_o family_n or_o lest_o to_o he_o that_o can_v get_v it_o and_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o authority_n commit_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n though_o the_o weak_a of_o woman_n or_o the_o base_a of_o men._n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o judge_v or_o do_v of_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o pretend_v that_o either_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o power_n not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o monarch_n for_o experience_n do_v too_o well_o show_v how_o much_o all_o thing_n halt_v in_o relation_n to_o justice_n or_o defence_n when_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o judge_v we_o and_o to_o fight_v our_o battle_n but_o of_o all_o thing_n this_o aught_o least_o to_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o advocate_n for_o absolute_a monarchy_n who_o deny_v that_o the_o authority_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o person_n and_o lay_v it_o as_o a_o fundamental_a principle_n that_o whosoever_o have_v it_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o man_n our_o author_n next_o work_n be_v to_o show_v that_o stability_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o good_a order_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v know_v that_o stability_n be_v then_o only_o worthy_a of_o praise_n when_o it_o be_v in_o that_o which_o be_v good_a no_o man_n delight_v in_o sickness_n or_o pain_n because_o it_o be_v long_o or_o incurable_a nor_o in_o slavery_n and_o misery_n because_o it_o be_v perpetual_a much_o less_o will_v any_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n commend_v a_o permanency_n in_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n he_o must_v therefore_o prove_v that_o the_o stability_n he_o boast_v of_o be_v in_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a or_o all_o that_o he_o say_v of_o it_o signify_v nothing_o i_o may_v leave_v he_o here_o with_o as_o little_a fear_n that_o any_o man_n who_o shall_v espouse_v his_o quarrel_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v this_o obstacle_n as_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v rise_v out_o of_o his_o grave_a and_o do_v it_o but_o i_o hope_v to_o prove_v that_o of_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v none_o more_o mutable_a or_o unstable_a than_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o dispute_v against_o profess_v much_o veneration_n for_o that_o which_o be_v mix_v regulate_v by_o law_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o public_a good_n this_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o argument_n but_o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o two_o the_o one_o draw_v from_o reason_n the_o other_o from_o matter_n of_o fact_n nothing_o can_v be_v call_v stable_n that_o be_v not_o so_o in_o principle_n and_o practice_n in_o which_o respect_n human_a nature_n be_v not_o well_o capable_a of_o stability_n but_o the_o utmost_a deviation_n from_o it_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v be_v when_o such_o a_o error_n be_v lay_v for_o a_o foundation_n as_o can_v never_o be_v correct_v all_o will_v confess_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o stability_n in_o man_n it_o must_v be_v in_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n and_o in_o those_o action_n that_o be_v thereby_o direct_v for_o in_o weakness_n solly_n and_o madness_n there_o can_v be_v none_o the_o stability_n therefore_o that_o we_o seek_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o civil_a and_o military_a power_n can_v never_o be_v find_v unless_o care_n be_v take_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v exercise_v those_o power_n be_v endow_v with_o the_o quality_n that_o shall_v make_v they_o stable_n this_o be_v utter_o repugnant_a to_o our_o author_n doctrine_n he_o lay_v for_o a_o foundation_n that_o the_o succession_n go_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n without_o distinction_n of_o age_n sex_n or_o personal_a quality_n whereas_o even_o he_o himself_o can_v not_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o say_v that_o child_n and_o woman_n where_o they_o be_v admit_v or_o fool_n madman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v full_a of_o all_o wickedness_n do_v not_o come_v to_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o reign_a family_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o mean_a the_o stability_n therefore_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o government_n either_o depend_v upon_o those_o who_o have_v none_o in_o themselves_o or_o be_v refer_v whole_o to_o chance_n which_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o stability_n this_o will_v be_v the_o case_n though_o it_o be_v as_o we_o say_v a_o even_a wager_n whether_o the_o person_n will_v be_v fit_a or_o unfit_a and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o man_n in_o the_o world_n able_a as_o unable_a to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n but_o experience_n show_v that_o among_o many_o million_o of_o man_n there_o be_v hardly_o one_o that_o possess_v the_o quality_n require_v in_o a_o king_n it_o be_v so_o many_o to_o one_o that_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o lot_n shall_v fall_v will_v not_o be_v the_o man_n we_o seek_v in_o who_o person_n and_o government_n there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o stability_n as_o be_v assert_v and_o that_o fail_v all_o must_v necessary_o fail_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o stability_n in_o his_o will_n law_n or_o action_n who_o have_v none_o in_o his_o person_n that_o we_o may_v see_v whether_o this_o be_v verify_v by_o experience_n we_o need_v not_o search_v into_o the_o dark_a relation_n of_o the_o babylonian_a and_o assyrian_a monarchy_n those_o rude_a age_n afford_v we_o little_a instruction_n and_o though_o the_o fragment_n of_o history_n remain_v do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o perpetual_a fluctuation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o madness_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o who_o transport_v the_o empire_n from_o one_o place_n or_o family_n to_o another_o i_o will_v not_o much_o rely_v upon_o they_o but_o slight_o touch_v some_o of_o their_o story_n pass_v to_o those_o that_o be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o the_o king_n of_o those_o age_n seem_v to_o have_v live_v rather_o like_v beast_n in_o a_o forest_n than_o man_n join_v in_o civil_a society_n they_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o nimrod_n the_o mighty_a hunter_n force_n be_v the_o only_a law_n that_o prevail_v the_o strong_a devour_v the_o weak_a and_o continue_v in_o power_n till_o he_o be_v eject_v by_o one_o of_o more_o strength_n or_o better_a fortune_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o race_n of_o ninus_n be_v destroy_v by_o belochus_n arbaces_n rend_v the_o kingdom_n asunder_o and_o take_v media_n to_o himself_o morodach_n extinguish_v the_o race_n of_o belochus_n and_o be_v make_v king_n nabuchodonosor_n like_o a_o flood_n overwhelm_v all_o sore_a a_o time_n destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o egypt_n with_o many_o other_o and_o find_v no_o obstacle_n till_o his_o rage_n and_o pride_n turn_v to_o a_o most_o bestial_a madness_n and_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n be_v whole_o abolish_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandchild_n belshazzar_n and_o no_o stability_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o those_o great_a king_n unless_o that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o the_o pride_n idolatry_n cruelty_n and_o wickedness_n in_o which_o they_o remain_v constant_a if_o
it_o all_o man_n be_v ever_o subject_a to_o error_n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o mistake_a people_n in_o the_o space_n of_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n do_v unjust_o fine_a or_o banish_v five_o or_o six_o man_n but_o those_o mistake_n be_v so_o frank_o acknowledge_v and_o careful_o repair_v by_o honour_n bestow_v upon_o the_o injure_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o camillus_n livius_n salinator_n paulus_n emylius_n and_o other_o that_o they_o deserve_v more_o praise_n than_o if_o they_o have_v not_o fail_v if_o for_o the_o abovementioned_a time_n sedition_n be_v harmless_a or_o profitable_a they_o be_v also_o absolute_o exempt_v from_o civil_a war_n those_o of_o apulia_n and_o greece_n be_v revolt_v of_o conquer_a nation_n and_o can_v no_o way_n fall_v under_o that_o name_n but_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_o apply_v to_o the_o servile_a and_o gladiatorian_a war_n for_o the_o gladiator_n be_v slave_n also_o and_o civil_a war_n can_v be_v make_v only_o by_o those_o who_o be_v member_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n which_o slave_n be_v not_o those_o that_o make_v the_o bellum_fw-la sociale_a be_v freeman_n but_o not_o citizen_n and_o the_o war_n they_o make_v can_v not_o be_v call_v civil_a the_o roman_n have_v three_o way_n of_o deal_n with_o conquer_a nation_n 1._o some_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n civitate_fw-la donati_fw-la as_o the_o latin_n by_o romulus_n the_o alban_n by_o hostilius_n the_o privernates_n when_o their_o ambassador_n declare_v that_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v durable_a unless_o it_o be_v just_a and_o easy_a and_o the_o senate_n say_v se_fw-la viri_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la vocem_fw-la audivisse_fw-la talesque_fw-la dignos_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la romani_fw-la fiant_fw-la and_o the_o like_a favour_n be_v show_v to_o many_o other_o 2._o by_o make_v league_n with_o they_o as_o livy_n say_v popalum_fw-la romanum_fw-la devictos_fw-la bello_fw-la populos_fw-la it_fw-la societate_fw-la &_o amicitia_fw-la habere_fw-la conjunctos_fw-la quam_fw-la tristi_fw-la subjectos_fw-la servitio_fw-la of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o samnite_n who_o not_o like_v their_o condition_n join_v with_o hannibal_n and_o afterward_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o brave_a telesinus_n with_o other_o nation_n that_o live_v under_o the_o condition_n of_o socii_fw-la make_v a_o unprosperous_a attempt_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o 3._o those_o who_o after_o many_o rebellion_n be_v in_o provinciam_fw-la redacti_fw-la as_o the_o capuan_o when_o their_o city_n be_v take_v by_o appius_n claudius_n and_o q._n fulvius_n flaccus_n we_o often_o hear_v of_o war_n make_v by_o those_o of_o the_o two_o latter_a sort_n but_o of_o none_o that_o can_v be_v call_v civil_a till_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n sylla_n and_o catiline_n and_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o last_o struggle_n of_o expire_a liberty_n when_o the_o law_n by_o which_o it_o have_v subsist_v be_v enervate_v so_o those_o that_o happen_v between_o cesar_n and_o pompey_n octavius_n and_o antonius_n with_o the_o proscription_n triumvirate_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o accompany_v they_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v whole_o to_o the_o monarchy_n for_o which_o they_o contend_v as_o well_o as_o those_o between_o nero_n galba_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n that_o hardly_o ever_o cease_v till_o the_o empire_n be_v abolish_v for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n continue_v to_o the_o end_n and_o i_o know_v not_o why_o tiberius_n or_o nero_n may_v not_o use_v it_o as_o well_o as_o sylla_n or_o marius_n yet_o if_o our_o author_n be_v resolve_v to_o impute_v to_o popular_a government_n all_o that_o pass_v before_o cesar_n make_v himself_o perpetual_a dictator_n he_o will_v find_v no_o more_o than_o be_v see_v in_o all_o place_n we_o have_v know_v few_o small_a state_n and_o no_o great_a one_o free_a from_o revolt_v of_o subject_n or_o ally_n and_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o the_o east_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o mammaluke_n their_o slave_n if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n to_o be_v observe_v between_o what_o happen_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v chief_a that_o whilst_o there_o be_v any_o shadow_n of_o liberty_n the_o slave_n gladiator_n subject_n or_o ally_n be_v always_o beat_v and_o suppress_v whereas_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o revolt_n of_o a_o province_n be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o new_a master_n to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o mankind_n and_o he_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o be_v require_v for_o a_o present_a mischief_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o short_a time_n destroy_v by_o another_o but_o to_o please_v our_o author_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v a_o second_o defect_n even_o that_o wantonness_n to_o which_o he_o ascribe_v all_o their_o disorder_n though_o i_o must_v withal_o desire_v he_o to_o consider_v from_o whence_o wantonness_n do_v proceed_v if_o the_o people_n of_o turkey_n or_o france_n do_v rebel_v i_o shall_v think_v they_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o by_o misery_n beggary_n or_o despair_n and_o can_v lay_v wantonness_n only_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o who_o enjoy_v much_o prosperity_n nation_n that_o be_v oppress_v and_o make_v miserable_a may_v fall_v into_o rage_n but_o can_v never_o grow_v wanton_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o praetorian_a cohort_n or_o the_o army_n that_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o ravage_v the_o rich_a province_n may_v be_v proud_a of_o their_o strength_n or_o grow_v wanton_a through_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o enjoyment_n the_o janissary_n in_o late_a age_n may_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a excess_n but_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o liberty_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o they_o when_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o rome_n be_v destroy_v and_o those_o who_o excel_v in_o reputation_n or_o virtue_n be_v fall_v in_o the_o war_n or_o by_o the_o proscription_n when_o two_o three_o of_o the_o people_n be_v slay_v the_o best_a city_n and_o colony_n burn_v the_o province_n exhaust_v and_o the_o small_a remain_v leave_v in_o they_o oppress_v with_o a_o most_o miserable_a slavery_n they_o may_v have_v revolt_v and_o sometime_o do_v as_o the_o britan_n batavian_o and_o other_o mention_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n but_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o those_o revolt_v by_o fury_n and_o necessity_n arise_v from_o the_o misery_n and_o indignity_n they_o suffer_v under_o a_o insupportable_a tyranny_n and_o wantonness_n have_v no_o part_n in_o they_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a free_v from_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o soldier_n do_v sometime_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n conspire_v against_o the_o emperor_n and_o when_o they_o can_v do_v not_o more_o express_v their_o hatred_n by_o break_v their_o statue_n but_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n philippi_n and_o the_o proscription_n they_o never_o commit_v any_o folly_n through_o wantonness_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n naples_n and_o sicily_n have_v revolt_v within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o some_o who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o those_o kingdom_n think_v they_o ready_a again_o to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v no_o man_n of_o understanding_n will_v impute_v it_o to_o wantonness_n the_o pressure_n under_o which_o they_o groan_v have_v cure_v they_o of_o all_o such_o disease_n and_o the_o roman_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n can_v never_o fall_v into_o they_o they_o may_v have_v grow_v wanton_a when_o their_o authority_n be_v reverence_v their_o virtue_n admire_v their_o power_n irresistible_a and_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n be_v flow_v in_o upon_o they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o corrupt_v their_o manner_n by_o entice_v they_o to_o pleasure_n but_o when_o all_o that_o be_v lose_v and_o they_o find_v their_o person_n expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o violence_n from_o the_o base_a of_o man_n their_o riches_n exhaust_v by_o tribute_n and_o rapine_n whilst_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o luxury_n of_o their_o master_n the_o misery_n they_o suffer_v and_o the_o shame_n of_o suffer_v it_o with_o the_o contemptible_a weakness_n to_o which_o they_o be_v reduce_v do_v too_o strong_o admonish_v they_o that_o the_o vice_n of_o wantonness_n belong_v only_o to_o those_o who_o enjoy_v a_o condition_n far_o different_a from_o they_o and_o the_o memory_n of_o what_o they_o have_v lose_v sharpen_a the_o sense_n of_o what_o they_o feel_v this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n which_o please_v our_o author_n and_o by_o praise_v that_o government_n which_o deprive_v those_o who_o be_v under_o it_o of_o all_o that_o be_v most_o desirable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o introduce_v all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v detest_v he_o sufficient_o show_v that_o he_o delight_v only_o in_o that_o which_o be_v most_o abominable_a and_o will_v introduce_v his_o
orderly_o choose_v by_o a_o willing_a people_n be_v the_o true_a shepherd_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o sheepfold_n and_o may_v just_o be_v call_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n so_o long_o as_o they_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n sect_n xvii_o good_a government_n admit_v of_o change_n in_o the_o superstructure_n whilst_o the_o foundation_n remain_v unchangeable_a if_o i_o go_v a_o step_n far_o and_o confess_v the_o roman_n make_v some_o change_n in_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o their_o government_n i_o may_v safe_o say_v they_o do_v well_o in_o it_o and_o prosper_v by_o it_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n the_o power_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v be_v leader_n of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o humble_v they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o the_o city_n can_v never_o have_v be_v great_a unless_o the_o plebeian_n who_o be_v the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o their_o army_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o participation_n of_o honour_n this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v at_o the_o first_o they_o who_o have_v be_v so_o vile_o oppress_v by_o tarquin_n and_o harass_v with_o make_v or_o cleanse_v sink_n be_v not_o then_o fit_a for_o magistracy_n or_o the_o command_n of_o army_n but_o they_o can_v not_o just_o be_v exclude_v from_o they_o when_o they_o have_v man_n who_o in_o courage_n and_o conduct_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o patrician_n and_o it_o have_v be_v absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v it_o a_o disparagement_n to_o he_o to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o who_o he_o have_v obey_v as_o dictator_n or_o consul_n and_o perhaps_o follow_v in_o his_o triumph_n rome_n that_o be_v constitute_v for_o war_n and_o seek_v its_o grandeur_n by_o that_o mean_n can_v never_o have_v arrive_v to_o any_o considerable_a height_n if_o the_o people_n have_v not_o be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n and_o their_o spirit_n raise_v to_o delight_n in_o conquest_n and_o willing_a to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a fatigue_n and_o danger_n to_o accomplish_v they_o such_o man_n as_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v like_o slave_n or_o oppress_v by_o the_o unmerciful_a hand_n of_o usurer_n they_o who_o by_o their_o sweat_n and_o blood_n be_v to_o defend_v and_o enlarge_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n be_v to_o be_v convince_v they_o fight_v for_o themselves_o and_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o demand_v a_o magistracy_n of_o their_o own_o vest_v with_o a_o power_n that_o none_o may_v offend_v to_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o to_o protect_v their_o family_n whilst_o they_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o army_n these_o be_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n make_v as_o they_o call_v it_o sacrosancti_fw-la or_o inviolable_a and_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a change_n that_o happen_v till_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n who_o bring_v all_o into_o disorder_n the_o creation_n or_o abolition_n of_o military_a tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v as_o nothing_o for_o it_o import_v little_a whether_o that_o authority_n be_v exercise_v by_o two_o or_o by_o five_o that_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v as_o little_a to_o be_v regard_v they_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o a_o year_n and_o though_o new_a one_o be_v create_v for_o another_o on_o pretence_n that_o the_o law_n they_o be_v to_o frame_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n yet_o they_o be_v soon_o throw_v down_o from_o the_o power_n they_o usurp_v and_o endeavour_v to_o retain_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o creation_n of_o dictator_n be_v no_o novelty_n they_o be_v make_v occasional_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o never_o otherwise_o than_o occasional_o till_o julius_n cesar_n subvert_v all_o order_n and_o invade_v that_o supreme_a magistracy_n by_o force_n suet._n usurp_v the_o right_n which_o belong_v to_o all_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o mortal_a change_n even_o in_o root_n and_o principle_n all_o other_o magistrate_n have_v be_v create_v by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o always_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o those_o that_o have_v create_v they_o but_o cesar_n come_v in_o by_o force_n seek_v only_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o rage_a ambition_n or_o that_o of_o the_o soldier_n who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v to_o destroy_v their_o country_n and_o his_o successor_n govern_v for_o themselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o like_a rascal_n perpetual_o expose_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v ravage_v by_o they_o but_o whatever_o opinion_n any_o man_n may_v have_v of_o the_o other_o change_n i_o dare_v affirm_v there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o monarchy_n who_o history_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o we_o as_o that_o of_o rome_n which_o have_v not_o suffer_v change_n incomparable_o great_a and_o more_o mischievous_a than_o those_o of_o rome_n whilst_o it_o be_v free_a the_o macedonian_a monarchy_n fall_v into_o piece_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n it_o be_v think_v he_o perish_v by_o poison_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o mother_n be_v destroy_v by_o his_o own_o captain_n the_o best_a of_o those_o who_o have_v escape_v his_o fury_n fall_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o each_o other_o when_o the_o famous_a argyraspides_fw-la may_v have_v expect_v some_o reward_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o a_o little_a rest_n in_o old_a age_n they_o be_v malicious_o send_v into_o the_o east_n by_o antigonus_n to_o perish_v by_o hunger_n and_o misery_n after_o he_o have_v corrupt_v they_o to_o betray_v eumenes_n no_o better_a fate_n attend_v the_o rest_n all_o be_v in_o confusion_n every_o one_o follow_v who_o he_o please_v and_o all_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o they_o never_o cease_v from_o mutual_a slaughter_n till_o they_o be_v consume_v and_o their_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o perpetual_a war_n against_o each_o other_o till_o they_o all_o fall_v under_o the_o roman_a power_n the_o fortune_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o same_o after_o it_o become_v a_o monarchy_n treachery_n murder_n and_o fury_n reign_v in_o every_o part_n there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o force_n he_o that_o can_v corrupt_v a_o army_n think_v he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o empire_n by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v frequent_o three_o or_o four_o and_o at_o one_o time_n thirty_o several_a pretender_n who_o call_v themselves_o emperor_n of_o which_o number_n he_o only_o reign_v that_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o destroy_v all_o his_o competitor_n and_o he_o himself_o continue_v no_o long_a than_o till_o another_o dare_v attempt_v the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n in_o this_o state_n they_o remain_v till_o the_o waste_a and_o bloodless_a province_n be_v possess_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o kingdom_n establish_v by_o they_o enjoy_v as_o little_a peace_n or_o justice_n that_o of_o france_n be_v frequent_o divide_v into_o as_o many_o part_n as_o the_o king_n of_o meroveus_n or_o pepin_n race_n have_v child_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o paris_n orleans_n soissons_fw-fr arles_n burgundy_n austrasia_n and_o other_o these_o be_v perpetual_o vex_v by_o the_o unnatural_a fury_n of_o brother_n or_o near_a relation_n whilst_o the_o miserable_a nobility_n and_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v upon_o their_o foolish_a quarrel_n till_o all_o fell_a under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o strong_a this_o mischief_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n cure_v by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v divide_v but_o the_o appannage_n as_o they_o call_v they_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n brother_n with_o the_o several_a dukedom_n and_o earldom_n erect_v to_o please_v they_o and_o other_o great_a lord_n produce_v frequent_o almost_o as_o bad_a effect_n this_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o desperate_a and_o mortal_a faction_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n and_o orleans_n armagnac_n and_o orleans_n montmorency_n and_o guise_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o war_n of_o the_o huguenot_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o finish_v by_o the_o take_n of_o rochel_n but_o new_a one_o begin_v by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o his_o mother_n and_o pursue_v with_o that_o animosity_n by_o they_o that_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o house_n of_o condé_v soissons_fw-fr montmorency_n guise_n vendosme_n angouleme_n bovillon_n rohan_n longueville_n rochfocault_n epernon_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v every_o one_o that_o be_v of_o great_a
of_o those_o who_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v otherwise_o restrain_v than_o by_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n those_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o case_n in_o which_o this_o may_v be_v do_v but_o content_v myself_o with_o three_o which_o have_v most_o frequent_o give_v occasion_n for_o proceed_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v when_o one_o or_o more_o man_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o power_n and_o name_n of_o a_o magistracy_n to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o just_o call_v the_o second_o when_o one_o or_o more_o be_v just_o call_v continue_v in_o their_o magistracy_n long_o than_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v do_v prescribe_v and_o the_o three_o when_o he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v right_o call_v do_v assume_v a_o power_n though_o within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v or_o turn_v that_o which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v to_o a_o end_n different_a and_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v by_o it_o for_o the_o first_o filmer_n forbid_v we_o to_o examine_v title_n he_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o power_n whether_o acquire_v by_o usurpation_n or_o otherwise_o not_o observe_v the_o mischievous_a absurdity_n of_o reward_v the_o most_o detestable_a villainy_n with_o the_o high_a honour_n and_o render_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o father_n of_o the_o people_n to_o one_o who_o have_v no_o other_o advantage_n above_o his_o brethren_n than_o what_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o injurious_o dispossess_v or_o murder_v he_o that_o be_v so_o hobbs_n fear_v the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v take_v from_o such_o desperate_a nonsense_n or_o not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o his_o end_n to_o carry_v the_o matter_n so_o far_o have_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o he_o who_o come_v in_o without_o title_n or_o consent_n and_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v either_o king_n or_o tyrant_n give_v he_o no_o other_o name_n than_o host_n &_o latro_n and_o allow_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v lawful_a against_o he_o that_o may_v be_v do_v to_o a_o public_a enemy_n or_o pirate_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v any_o man_n may_v destroy_v he_o how_o he_o can_v whatever_o he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o other_o respect_n he_o do_v in_o this_o follow_v the_o voice_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o common_a sense_n for_o no_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o a_o magistrate_n for_o himself_o and_o no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o right_n of_o a_o magistrate_n who_o be_v not_o a_o magistrate_n if_o he_o be_v 2._o just_o account_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o who_o injure_v all_o he_o above_o all_o must_v be_v the_o public_a enemy_n of_o a_o nation_n who_o by_o usurp_v a_o power_n over_o they_o do_v the_o great_a and_o most_o public_a injury_n that_o a_o people_n can_v suffer_v for_o which_o reason_n by_o a_o establish_a law_n among_o the_o most_o virtuous_a nation_n every_o man_n may_v kill_v a_o tyrant_n and_o no_o name_n be_v record_v in_o history_n with_o more_o honour_n than_o of_o those_o who_o do_v it_o these_o be_v by_o other_o author_n call_v tyranni_fw-la sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o all_o those_o who_o obtain_v the_o supreme_a power_n by_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a mean_n the_o law_n which_o they_o overthrow_v can_v give_v they_o no_o protection_n and_o every_o man_n be_v a_o soldier_n against_o he_o who_o be_v a_o public_a enemy_n the_o same_o rule_n hold_v though_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n as_o the_o magi_n who_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o persia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n the_o thirty_o tyrant_n at_o athens_n overthrow_v by_o thrasibulus_n those_o of_o thebes_n slay_v by_o pelopidas_n the_o decemviri_fw-la of_o rome_n and_o other_o for_o though_o the_o multitude_n of_o offender_n may_v sometime_o procure_v impunity_n yet_o that_o act_n which_o be_v wicked_a in_o one_o must_v be_v so_o in_o ten_o or_o twenty_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v lawful_a against_o one_o usurper_n be_v so_o against_o they_o all_o 2._o if_o those_o who_o be_v right_o create_v continue_v beyond_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o which_o be_v expire_v be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v he_o that_o be_v create_v consul_n for_o a_o year_n or_o dictator_n for_o six_o month_n be_v after_o that_o a_o private_a man_n and_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o magistracy_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o if_o he_o have_v usurp_v it_o at_o the_o first_o this_o be_v know_v to_o epaminondas_n who_o find_v that_o his_o enterprise_n against_o sparta_n can_v not_o be_v accomplish_v within_o the_o time_n for_o which_o he_o be_v make_v boeotarche_n rather_o choose_v to_o trust_v his_o countryman_n with_o his_o life_n than_o to_o desist_v and_o be_v save_v mere_o through_o a_o admiration_n of_o his_o virtue_n assurance_n of_o his_o good_a intention_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o action_n the_o roman_a decemviri_fw-la though_o due_o elect_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o private_a man_n usurp_v the_o magistracy_n when_o they_o continue_v beyond_o their_o time_n other_o magistrate_n have_v cease_v there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v regular_o call_v the_o senate_n or_o people_n to_o a_o assembly_n but_o when_o their_o ambition_n be_v manifest_a and_o the_o people_n exasperate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o virginia_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o ceremony_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n meet_v and_o exercise_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v regular_o call_v by_o the_o magistrate_n appoint_v to_o that_o end_n they_o abrogate_a the_o power_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la proceed_v against_o they_o as_o enemy_n and_o tyrant_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v preserve_v themselves_o '_o from_o utter_a ruin_n 3._o the_o same_o course_n be_v just_o use_v against_o a_o legal_a magistrate_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o though_o within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n to_o exercise_v a_o power_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v for_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n quia_fw-la as_o grotius_n say_v eatenus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o may_v be_v restrain_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o because_o he_o be_v not_o set_v up_o to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v but_o what_o the_o law_n appoint_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o he_o have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o what_o the_o law_n allow_v so_o the_o same_o law_n limit_n and_o direct_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v this_o right_n natural_o belong_v to_o nation_n be_v no_o way_n impair_v by_o the_o name_n of_o supreme_a give_v to_o their_o magistrate_n for_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o do_v act_v sovereign_o in_o the_o matter_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n thus_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o france_n call_v cours_n souveraine_v for_o they_o judge_v of_o life_n and_o death_n determine_v controversy_n concern_v estate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o their_o decree_n but_o no_o man_n ever_o think_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v or_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oppose_v if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o and_o though_o the_o roman_a dictator_n and_o consul_n be_v supreme_a magistrate_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o people_n and_o may_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o other_o if_o they_o transgress_v the_o law_n thuanus_n carry_v the_o word_n so_o far_o that_o when_o barlotta_n giustiniano_n and_o other_o who_o be_v but_o colonel_n be_v send_v as_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n upon_o a_o enterprise_n he_o always_o say_v summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la ei_fw-la delatum_fw-la grotius_n explain_v this_o point_n by_o distinguish_v those_o who_o have_v the_o summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la summo_fw-la modo_fw-la from_o those_o who_o have_v it_o modo_fw-la non_fw-la summo_fw-la i_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v a_o example_n of_o this_o sovereign_a power_n enjoy_v without_o restriction_n under_o a_o better_a title_n than_o occupation_n which_o relate_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n who_o seek_v only_o that_o which_o be_v legal_a and_o just_a therefore_o lay_v aside_o that_o point_n for_o the_o present_a we_o may_v follow_v grotius_n in_o examine_v the_o right_n of_o those_o who_o be_v certain_o limit_v ubi_fw-la partem_fw-la imperii_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la partem_fw-la senatus_n sive_fw-la populus_fw-la in_o which_o case_n 2._o he_o say_v regi_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la non_fw-la svam_fw-la involanti_fw-la vis_fw-la just_a a_o opponi_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o as_o
and_o man_n he_o become_v also_o miserable_a his_o example_n ought_v to_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v avenge_v by_o a_o power_n which_o none_o can_v escape_v and_o to_o encourage_v those_o who_o defend_v or_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v their_o violate_a liberty_n to_o act_v vigorous_o in_o a_o cause_n that_o god_n do_v evident_o patronize_v sect_n xxv_o court_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o venality_n and_o corruption_n than_o popular_a government_n tho_o court-flatterer_n impute_v many_o evil_n to_o popular_a government_n they_o no_o way_n deserve_v i_o can_v not_o think_v any_o so_o impudent_a as_o to_o lay_v corruption_n and_o venality_n to_o their_o charge_n till_o i_o find_v it_o in_o our_o author_n they_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n have_v take_v those_o fault_n upon_o themselves_o since_o they_o certain_o abound_v most_o where_o bawd_n whore_n buffoon_n player_n slave_n and_o other_o base_a people_n who_o be_v natural_o mercenary_a be_v most_o prevalent_a and_o whosoever_o will_v know_v whether_o this_o do_v more_o frequent_o befall_v commonwealth_n than_o monarchy_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v absolute_a need_v only_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o cornelii_n junii_fw-la fabii_n valerii_n quintii_n curii_n fabritii_n and_o other_o who_o most_o prevail_v in_o rome_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n or_o sejanus_n macro_n narcissus_n pallas_n icetus_n tigellinus_n vinnius_n laco_n agrippina_n messalina_n lollia_n poppaea_n and_o the_o like_a be_v most_o subject_a to_o those_o base_a vice_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o corrupt_v one_o or_o two_o of_o those_o villain_n and_o strumpet_n or_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n carthage_n athens_n and_o sparta_n and_o whether_o that_o sort_n of_o rabble_n have_v more_o power_n over_o the_o prince_n they_o serve_v than_o such_o as_o most_o resemble_v they_o have_v whilst_o the_o popular_a government_n continue_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v those_o prince_n be_v wicked_a and_o vile_a for_o many_o other_o be_v so_o likewise_o and_o when_o the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n there_o can_v be_v no_o assurance_n he_o will_v not_o be_v like_o they_o nay_o when_o the_o power_n be_v so_o place_v ill_a man_n will_v always_o find_v opportunity_n of_o compass_v their_o desire_n bonus_n cautus_fw-la optimus_fw-la imperator_fw-la venditur_fw-la say_v dioclesian_n and_o though_o he_o be_v no_o unwise_a man_n yet_o that_o which_o principal_o induce_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o empire_n be_v the_o impossibility_n he_o sound_v of_o defend_v himself_o against_o those_o that_o be_v in_o credit_n with_o he_o who_o daily_o betray_v and_o sell_v he_o they_o see_v with_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o man_n and_o can_v resist_v the_o fraud_n that_o be_v perpetual_o put_v upon_o they_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o marcus_n aurelius_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o all_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o the_o two_o faustina_n have_v such_o a_o ascendent_n over_o they_o as_o be_v most_o shameful_a to_o their_o person_n and_o mischievous_a to_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o best_a man_n in_o it_o such_o as_o these_o may_v gain_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o affection_n of_o one_o man_n in_o the_o best_a regulate_v government_n but_o that_o can_v be_v of_o no_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o public_a when_o many_o other_o equal_a or_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o authority_n be_v ready_a to_o oppose_v whatever_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o promote_v by_o their_o impulse_n but_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n when_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o single_a person_n who_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o there_o be_v more_o of_o acuteness_n and_o jest_n than_o of_o truth_n in_o that_o say_n of_o themistocles_n that_o his_o little_a boy_n have_v more_o power_n than_o any_o man_n in_o greece_n for_o he_o govern_v his_o mother_n she_o he_o he_o athens_n and_o athens_n greece_n for_o he_o himself_o be_v find_v to_o have_v little_a power_n when_o for_o private_a passion_n and_o concernment_n he_o depart_v from_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a and_o the_o like_a have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o place_n that_o have_v be_v govern_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n again_o corruption_n will_v always_o reign_v most_o where_o those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n do_v most_o favour_n it_o where_o the_o reward_n of_o such_o crime_n be_v great_a easy_a and_o most_o value_v and_o where_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o be_v least_o fear_v 1._o for_o the_o first_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o liberty_n can_v be_v preserve_v if_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n be_v corrupt_v nor_o absolute_a monarchy_n introduce_v where_o they_o be_v sincere_a which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o those_o who_o manage_v free_a government_n ought_v always_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o oppose_v corruption_n because_o otherwise_o both_o they_o and_o their_o government_n must_v inevitable_o perish_v and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o absolute_a monarch_n must_v endeavour_v to_o introduce_v it_o because_o he_o can_v subsist_v without_o it_o it_o be_v also_o so_o natural_a for_o all_o such_o monarch_n to_o place_n man_n in_o power_n who_o pretend_v to_o love_v their_o person_n and_o will_v depend_v upon_o their_o pleasure_n that_o possible_o it_o will_v be_v hard_o to_o find_v one_o in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v not_o make_v it_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o government_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o way_n to_o corruption_n but_o the_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o for_o though_o a_o good_a man_n may_v love_v a_o good_a monarch_n he_o will_v obey_v he_o only_o when_o he_o command_v that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o no_o one_o can_v engage_v himself_o blind_o to_o do_v whatever_o he_o be_v command_v without_o renounce_v all_o virtue_n and_o religion_n because_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v command_v be_v consistent_a with_o either_o or_o 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spirit_n slight_v they_o when_o aristippus_n tell_v cleanthes_n that_o if_o he_o will_v go_v to_o court_n and_o flatter_v the_o tyrant_n he_o need_v not_o seek_v his_o supper_n under_o a_o hedge_n the_o philosopher_n answer_v that_o he_o who_o can_v content_v himself_o with_o such_o a_o supper_n need_v not_o go_v to_o court_n or_o flatter_v the_o tyrant_n epaminondas_n aristides_n photion_n and_o even_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n find_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o poverty_n whilst_o their_o virtue_n be_v honour_v and_o the_o rich_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n fear_v their_o valour_n and_o power_n it_o be_v not_o difficult_a for_o curius_n fabricius_n quintius_n cincinnatus_n or_o paulus_n emilius_n to_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o narrow_a fortune_n when_o it_o be_v no_o obstacle_n to_o they_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o those_o honour_n which_o their_o virtue_n deserve_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o think_v of_o
most_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a end_n to_o which_o it_o be_v direct_v as_o government_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n and_o as_o our_o author_n say_v the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n we_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v what_o government_n be_v the_o first_o but_o what_o best_o provide_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n and_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o institution_n be_v and_o how_o long_o soever_o it_o may_v have_v last_v it_o be_v void_a if_o it_o thwart_v or_o do_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o end_n of_o its_o establishment_n if_o such_o a_o law_n or_o custom_n therefore_o as_o be_v not_o good_a in_o itself_o have_v in_o the_o beginning_n prevail_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o in_o relation_n to_o absolute_a or_o any_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v not_o true_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v abolish_v and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v show_v himself_o wise_a than_o other_o by_o propose_v a_o law_n or_o government_n more_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n than_o any_o that_o have_v be_v former_o know_v provide_v better_a for_o justice_n and_o liberty_n than_o all_o other_o have_v do_v he_o will_v merit_v the_o high_a veneration_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o that_o rectitude_n or_o pravity_n which_o either_o authorise_v or_o destroy_v a_o law_n i_o answer_v that_o as_o this_o consist_v not_o in_o formality_n and_o nicety_n but_o in_o evident_a and_o substantial_a truth_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o tribunal_n than_o that_o of_o common_a sense_n and_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n to_o determine_v the_o matter_n and_o he_o that_o travel_v through_o france_n italy_n turkey_n germany_n and_o switzerland_n without_o consult_v bartolus_n or_o baldus_n will_v easy_o understand_v whether_o the_o country_n that_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o care_n of_o a_o well-regulated_n magistracy_n do_v best_a enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o justice_n and_o liberty_n it_o be_v as_o easy_o determine_v whether_o the_o grecian_n when_o athens_n and_o thebes_n flourish_v be_v more_o free_a than_o the_o mede_n whether_o justice_n be_v better_o administer_v by_o agathocles_n dionysius_n and_o phalaris_n than_o by_o the_o legal_a king_n and_o regular_a magistrate_n of_o sparta_n or_o whether_o more_o care_n be_v take_v that_o justice_n and_o liberty_n may_v be_v preserve_v by_o tiberius_n caligula_n claudius_n nero_n and_o vitellius_n than_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n whilst_o the_o law_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o command_n of_o man_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o particular_a law_n as_o those_o of_o nabuchodonosor_n and_o caligula_n for_o worship_v their_o statue_n our_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o heretic_n and_o lollard_n with_o the_o statute_n and_o order_n of_o the_o inqusition_n which_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a office_n and_o if_o that_o only_o be_v a_o law_n which_o be_v sanctio_n recta_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la the_o mean_a understanding_n if_o free_a from_o passion_n may_v certain_o know_v that_o such_o as_o these_o can_v be_v law_n by_o what_o authority_n soever_o they_o be_v enact_v and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o other_o like_v to_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v for_o their_o turpitude_n and_o iniquity_n infinite_a example_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v allege_v as_o well_o concern_v divine_a as_o human_a thing_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o law_n which_o be_v evil_a there_o can_v be_v a_o incontestable_a rectitude_n in_o all_o and_o if_o not_o in_o all_o it_o concern_v we_o to_o examine_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sound_a law_n and_o constitution_n ought_v to_o be_v weigh_v and_o whilst_o all_o due_a reverence_n be_v pay_v to_o such_o as_o be_v good_a every_o nation_n may_v not_o only_o retain_v in_o itself_o a_o power_n of_o change_v or_o abolish_n all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o but_o aught_o to_o exercise_v that_o power_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o understanding_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o what_o be_v either_o at_o first_o mistake_v or_o afterward_o corrupt_v to_o constitute_v that_o which_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o justice_n and_o liberty_n but_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o mankind_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o perfect_o frame_v as_o not_o to_o give_v some_o testimony_n of_o human_a imbecility_n and_o frequent_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o reparation_n and_o amendment_n many_o thing_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o wise_a and_o the_o best_a man_n can_v never_o whole_o divest_v themselves_o of_o passion_n and_o affection_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o best_a and_o wise_a be_v sometime_o lead_v into_o error_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o successor_n like_v to_o themselves_o who_o may_v find_v remedy_n for_o the_o fault_n they_o have_v commit_v and_o nothing_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v permanent_a but_o that_o which_o be_v perfect_a no_o natural_a body_n be_v ever_o so_o well_o temper_v and_o organise_v as_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o disease_n wound_n or_o other_o accident_n and_o to_o need_v medicine_n and_o other_o occasional_a help_n as_o well_o as_o nourishment_n and_o exercise_n and_o he_o who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o innovation_n will_v deprive_v nation_n of_o the_o like_a do_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o he_o condemn_v they_o all_o to_o perish_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o own_o foundation_n some_o man_n observe_v this_o have_v propose_v a_o necessity_n of_o reduce_v every_o 2._o state_n once_o in_o a_o age_n or_o two_o to_o the_o integrity_n of_o its_o first_o principle_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v examine_v whether_o that_o principle_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n or_o so_o good_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o it_o which_o none_o ever_o be_v and_o this_o be_v so_o those_o who_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o change_n will_v render_v error_n perpetual_a and_o deprive_v mankind_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o wisdom_n industry_n experience_n and_o the_o right_a use_n of_o reason_n oblige_v all_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o miserable_a barbarity_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o suit_n better_a with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o wolf_n than_o that_o of_o a_o man._n those_o who_o be_v of_o better_a understanding_n weigh_v all_o thing_n and_o often_o find_v reason_n to_o abrogate_v that_o which_o their_o father_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o knowledge_n they_o have_v or_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n among_o they_o have_v right_o institute_v or_o to_o restore_v that_o which_o they_o have_v abrogate_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a mark_n of_o a_o most_o brutish_a stupidity_n than_o for_o man_n to_o continue_v in_o a_o evil_a way_n because_o their_o father_n have_v bring_v they_o into_o it_o but_o if_o we_o ought_v not_o too_o strict_o to_o adhere_v to_o our_o own_o constitution_n those_o of_o other_o nation_n be_v less_o to_o be_v regard_v by_o we_o for_o the_o law_n that_o may_v be_v good_a for_o one_o people_n be_v not_o for_o all_o and_o that_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o one_o age_n be_v utter_o abhorrent_n from_o those_o of_o another_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v of_o restore_v the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n to_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la who_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o most_o abject_a slavery_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v imagine_v how_o the_o roman_n sabine_n and_o latin_n now_o under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o pope_n will_v relish_v such_o a_o discipline_n as_o flourish_v among_o they_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n and_o it_o have_v be_v no_o less_o preposterous_a to_o give_v a_o liberty_n to_o the_o parthian_n of_o govern_v themselves_o or_o for_o they_o to_o assume_v it_o than_o to_o impose_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n upon_o the_o german_a nation_n titus_n livius_n have_v observe_v this_o say_v 2._o that_o if_o a_o popular_a government_n have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o rome_n immediate_o upon_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n and_o if_o that_o fierce_a people_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o unruly_a shepherd_n herdsmen_z sugitive_a slave_n and_o outlaw_v person_n who_o can_v not_o suffer_v the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v have_v come_v to_o be_v incite_v by_o turbulent_a orator_n they_o will_v have_v bring_v all_o into_o consusion_n whereas_o that_o boisterous_a humour_n be_v gradual_o temper_v by_o discipline_n under_o romulus_n or_o teach_v to_o vent_v its_o sury_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o soften_v by_o the_o peaceable_a reign_n of_o numa_n a_o new_a race_n grow_v up_o which_o be_v all_o of_o one_o blood_n contract_v a_o love_n to_o their_o country_n and_o become_v capable_a of_o liberty_n which_o the_o madness_n of_o their_o last_o king_n and_o the_o lewdness_n of_o
to_o their_o country_n i_o say_v that_o all_o nation_n among_o who_o virtue_n have_v be_v esteem_v have_v have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o though_o king_n when_o they_o be_v make_v have_v be_v entrust_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n with_o a_o power_n of_o ennoble_v those_o who_o by_o service_n render_v to_o their_o country_n may_v deserve_v that_o honour_n yet_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o such_o for_o it_o have_v be_v equal_o impossible_a to_o take_v sumere_fw-la king_n according_a to_o tacitus_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o nobility_n as_o to_o take_v captain_n for_o their_o virtue_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o virtue_n and_o prince_n can_v not_o without_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_n confer_v honour_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v not_o deserve_v they_o which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o this_o practice_n be_v object_v as_o the_o great_a crime_n against_o 446._o vortigern_n the_o last_o and_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o british_a king_n and_o though_o he_o may_v pretend_v according_a to_o such_o cavil_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o our_o time_n that_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o matter_n be_v reser_v to_o he_o yet_o the_o world_n judge_v of_o his_o crime_n and_o when_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o odious_a to_o god_n and_o man_n by_o they_o he_o perish_v in_o they_o and_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o his_o country_n that_o have_v suffer_v they_o too_o long_o as_o among_o the_o turk_n and_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a tyranny_n there_o be_v no_o nobility_n and_o no_o man_n have_v any_o considerable_a advantage_n above_o the_o common_a people_n unless_o by_o the_o immediate_a favour_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o in_o all_o the_o legal_a kingdom_n of_o the_o north_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o government_n have_v always_o be_v place_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o no_o better_a defence_n have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o ill_a king_n than_o by_o set_v up_o a_o order_n of_o man_n who_o by_o hold_v large_a territory_n and_o have_v great_a number_n of_o tenant_n and_o dependent_n may_v be_v able_a to_o restrain_v the_o exorbitance_n that_o either_o the_o king_n or_o the_o commons_o may_v run_v into_o for_o this_o end_n spain_n germany_n france_n poland_n denmark_n sweeden_n scotland_n and_o england_n be_v almost_o whole_o divide_v into_o lordship_n under_o several_a name_n by_o which_o every_o particular_a possessor_n owe_v allegiance_n that_o be_v such_o a_o obedience_n as_o the_o law_n require_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o reciprocal_o swear_v to_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o same_o law_n exact_v from_o he_o when_o these_o nation_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o have_v a_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o not_o doubt_v that_o the_o man_n who_o they_o esteem_v holy_a will_v be_v just_a think_v their_o liberty_n can_v not_o be_v better_o secure_v than_o by_o join_v those_o who_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o the_o nobleman_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o their_o force_n this_o succeed_v so_o well_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a right_n that_o in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a state_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o less_o zealous_a or_o bold_a in_o defend_v the_o public_a liberty_n than_o the_o best_a and_o great_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o thing_n be_v thus_o establish_v the_o commons_o do_v neither_o personal_o nor_o by_o their_o representative_n enter_v into_o the_o general_a assembly_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o king_n for_o such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a be_v equal_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o king_n if_o place_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n as_o if_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o part_n if_o the_o king_n have_v all_o no_o other_o man_n nor_o number_n of_o man_n can_v have_v any_o if_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n have_v the_o power_n the_o commons_o may_v have_v their_o share_n also_o but_o i_o affirm_v that_o those_o who_o we_o now_o call_v commons_o have_v always_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n and_o their_o place_n in_o the_o council_n that_o manage_v it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o patent_n birth_n or_o tenure_n as_o for_o patent_n we_o know_v they_o begin_v long_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o those_o that_o now_o have_v they_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o advantage_n on_o account_n of_o birth_n or_o tenure_n beyond_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v they_o not_o nay_o beside_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o family_n that_o now_o enjoy_v the_o most_o ancient_a honour_n which_o consequent_o be_v as_o noble_a as_o they_o and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o the_o elder_a house_n we_o know_v many_o that_o be_v now_o call_v commoner_n who_o in_o antiquity_n and_o eminency_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o titular_a nobility_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o give_v a_o prerogative_n of_o birth_n to_o crun_a t-ft-n_a ha'_a b-nn-t_a osb-rn_a and_o other_o before_o the_o clifton_n hampden_n courtney_n pelham_n st._n john_n baintons_n wilbrahams_n hungerford_n and_o many_o other_o and_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o estate_n be_v consider_v they_o have_v the_o same_o and_o as_o ancient_a as_o any_o of_o those_o who_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n or_o marquis_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v the_o sordid_a way_n of_o attain_v to_o title_n in_o our_o day_n but_o whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o examine_v they_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o rather_o defile_v than_o ennoble_v the_o possessor_n and_o whereas_o man_n be_v true_o ennoble_v only_o by_o virtue_n and_o respect_n be_v due_a to_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o have_v brave_o serve_v their_o country_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v till_o they_o show_v the_o contrary_a that_o they_o will_v resemble_v their_o ancestor_n these_o modern_a courtier_n by_o their_o name_n and_o title_n frequent_o oblige_v we_o to_o call_v to_o mind_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o blush_v whatever_o the_o ancient_a nobleman_n of_o england_n be_v we_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o these_o and_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v confess_v that_o no_o other_o than_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o council_n mention_v by_o cesar_n and_o tacitus_n or_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o such_o as_o now_o be_v call_v by_o those_o name_n they_o be_v the_o title_n of_o office_n conser_v upon_o those_o who_o do_v and_o can_v best_o conduct_v the_o people_n in_o time_n of_o war_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o king_n administer_v justice_n and_o perform_v other_o public_a duty_n but_o be_v never_o make_v hereditary_a except_o by_o abuse_n much_o less_o be_v they_o sell_v for_o money_n or_o give_v as_o recompense_n of_o the_o vile_a service_n if_o the_o ancient_a order_n be_v total_o invert_v and_o the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n pervert_v they_o who_o from_o thence_o pretend_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n must_v build_v their_o claim_n upon_o something_o very_o different_a from_o antiquity_n this_o be_v sufficient_a if_o i_o mistake_v not_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o our_o nation_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v nobleman_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o examine_v of_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n they_o do_v consist_v and_o though_o i_o can_v much_o rely_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o camden_n which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o untruth_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o he_o because_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o our_o author_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o 63._o that_o which_o the_o saxon_n call_v wittenagemot_n we_o may_v just_o name_v parliament_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a and_o most_o sacred_a authority_n of_o make_v abrogate_a and_o interpret_n law_n and_o general_o of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o wittenagemot_n be_v according_a to_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n malm_n the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o sir_n harry_n spelman_n call_v it_o spelm._n the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n in_o the_o assembly_n at_o calcuth_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n duke_n senators_z and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o the_o eligantur_fw-la king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n by_o these_o offa_n ina_n and_o other_o be_v make_v king_n and_o alfred_n
this_o be_v he_o who_o never_o do_v any_o wrong_n it_o be_v before_o he_o we_o appear_v when_o we_o demand_v justice_n or_o render_v a_o account_n of_o our_o action_n all_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n in_o his_o sight_n they_o be_v his_o command_n that_o the_o judge_n be_v bind_v and_o swear_v to_o obey_v when_o they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o consider_v such_o as_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o person_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n it_o be_v for_o treason_n against_o he_o that_o tresilian_n and_o other_o like_v to_o he_o in_o several_a age_n be_v hang_v they_o gratify_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o visible_a power_n but_o the_o invisible_a king_n will_v not_o be_v mock_v he_o cause_v justice_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o empson_n and_o dudley_n he_o be_v injure_v when_o the_o perjure_a wretch_n who_o give_v that_o accurse_a judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o shipmoney_n be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v the_o like_a punishment_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o ensue_a trouble_n which_o they_o have_v chief_o raise_v and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v to_o consider_v how_o many_o in_o our_o day_n may_v expect_v vengeance_n for_o the_o like_a crime_n i_o shall_v here_o conclude_v this_o point_n if_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v a_o noli_fw-la proseq_fw-la cesset_fw-la processus_n and_o pardon_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o take_v for_o a_o proof_n that_o all_o proceed_n at_o law_n depend_v upon_o his_o will_n but_o whoever_o will_v from_o hence_o draw_v a_o general_a conclusion_n must_v first_o prove_v his_o proposition_n to_o be_v universal_o true_a if_o it_o be_v whole_o false_a no_o true_a deduction_n can_v be_v make_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a only_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o draw_v from_o thence_o a_o general_a conclusion_n and_o to_o erect_v a_o vast_a fabric_n upon_o a_o narrow_a foundation_n be_v impossible_a as_o to_o the_o general_a proposition_n i_o utter_o deny_v it_o the_o king_n can_v stop_v any_o suit_n that_o i_o begin_v in_o my_o own_o name_n or_o invalidate_v any_o judgement_n i_o obtain_v upon_o it_o he_o can_v release_v a_o debt_n of_o ten_o shilling_n due_a to_o i_o nor_o a_o sentence_n for_o the_o like_a sum_n give_v upon_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n assault_v trespass_n public_a nuisance_n or_o the_o like_a he_o can_v pardon_v a_o man_n condemn_v upon_o a_o appeal_n nor_o hinder_v the_o person_n injure_v from_o appeal_n his_o power_n therefore_o be_v not_o universal_a if_o it_o be_v not_o universal_a it_o can_v be_v inherent_a but_o confer_v upon_o he_o or_o entrust_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n that_o limit_n it_o these_o limit_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o law_n the_o law_n therefore_o be_v above_o he_o his_o proceed_n must_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n by_o his_o will_n beside_o the_o extent_n of_o those_o limit_n can_v only_o be_v know_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n that_o set_v they_o and_o be_v so_o visible_a that_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v wilful_o blind_a can_v mistake_v it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o law_n which_o do_v not_o give_v a_o power_n to_o the_o king_n of_o pardon_v a_o man_n that_o break_v my_o hedge_n can_v intend_v he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o pardon_v one_o who_o kill_v my_o father_n break_v my_o house_n rob_v i_o of_o my_o good_n abuse_v my_o child_n and_o servant_n wound_v i_o and_o bring_v i_o in_o danger_n of_o my_o life_n whatever_o power_n he_o have_v in_o such_o case_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o presumption_n that_o he_o who_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n will_v not_o break_v his_o oath_n to_o interrupt_v it_o and_o far_o as_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o may_v right_o do_v cum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o will_v never_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o attain_v the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o law_n justice_n and_o the_o public_a safety_n nevertheless_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v thing_n in_o their_o due_a order_n or_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v forget_v his_o oath_n not_o to_o delay_v or_o deny_v justice_n to_o any_o man_n his_o counsellor_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o severe_a punishment_n if_o they_o advise_v he_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o it_o and_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v so_o that_o the_o utmost_a advantage_n the_o king_n can_v pretend_v to_o in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o the_o norman_a who_o say_v he_o have_v gain_v his_o cause_n because_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o point_n that_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o his_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o will_v betray_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o perjure_v himself_o he_o may_v sometime_o exempt_v a_o villain_n from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v and_o take_v the_o guilt_n upon_o himself_o i_o say_v sometime_o for_o appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o some_o case_n and_o the_o waterman_n who_o have_v be_v pardon_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 1680_o for_o a_o murder_n he_o have_v commit_v be_v condemn_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o assize_n upon_o a_o appeal_n nay_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n which_o some_o man_n think_v relate_v most_o particular_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n he_o can_v always_o do_v it_o gaveston_n the_o two_o spencer_n tresilian_n empson_n dudley_n and_o other_o have_v be_v execute_v as_o traitor_n for_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v they_o will_v have_v be_v save_v if_o the_o king_n power_n have_v extend_v so_o far_o i_o may_v add_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o danby_n for_o though_o the_o king_n sign_v a_o warrant_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o no_o man_n doubt_v he_o will_v have_v save_v he_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o his_o power_n the_o other_o continue_v in_o prison_n notwithstanding_o his_o pardon_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v he_o may_v continue_v where_o he_o be_v or_o come_v out_o in_o a_o way_n that_o will_v not_o be_v to_o his_o satisfaction_n unless_o he_o be_v find_v innocent_a or_o something_o fall_v out_o more_o to_o his_o advantage_n than_o his_o majesty_n approbation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v if_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o contest_v between_o private_a man_n nor_o remit_v the_o debt_n adjudge_v to_o be_v due_a or_o the_o damage_n give_v to_o the_o person_n aggrieve_v he_o can_v in_o his_o own_o person_n have_v no_o other_o power_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n than_o in_o some_o degree_n to_o mitigate_v the_o vindictive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v no_o other_o way_n than_o as_o he_o be_v entrust_v but_o if_o he_o act_v even_o in_o this_o capacity_n by_o a_o delegated_a power_n and_o in_o few_o case_n he_o must_v act_v according_a to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o entrust_v as_o the_o same_o law_n say_v cum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la consilio_fw-la and_o be_v not_o therein_o to_o pursue_v his_o own_o will_n and_o interest_n if_o his_o oath_n far_o oblige_v he_o not_o to_o do_v it_o and_o his_o minister_n be_v liable_a to_o punishment_n if_o they_o advise_v he_o otherwise_o if_o in_o matter_n of_o appeal_n he_o have_v no_o power_n and_o if_o his_o pardon_n have_v be_v of_o no_o value_n when_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o have_v abuse_v that_o with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o patronise_a of_o crime_n and_o exempt_n such_o delinquent_n from_o punishment_n as_o can_v not_o be_v pardon_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a i_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n before_o who_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v who_o do_v perpetual_o and_o impartial_o distribute_v justice_n to_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o the_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o that_o he_o or_o she_o can_v determine_v those_o matter_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n whether_o therefore_o such_o matter_n be_v ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a the_o decision_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v place_v where_o there_o be_v most_o wisdom_n and_o stability_n and_o where_o passion_n and_o private_a interest_n do_v least_o prevail_v to_o the_o obstruction_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o obviate_v that_o confusion_n and_o mischief_n which_o our_o author_n think_v it_o will_v introduce_v in_o case_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n this_o be_v do_v in_o england_n by_o judge_n and_o jury_n
in_o the_o other_o by_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o collect_v wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v least_o subject_n to_o error_n most_o exempt_v from_o passion_n and_o most_o free_a from_o corruption_n their_o own_o good_a both_o public_a and_o private_a depend_v upon_o the_o rectitude_n of_o their_o sanction_n thev_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v ill_a without_o damage_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n which_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v by_o human_a understanding_n our_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v by_o our_o law_n direct_v to_o depend_v upon_o they_o sect_n xliii_o proclamation_n be_v not_o law_n our_o author_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a method_n and_o integrity_n lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o proclamation_n as_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o in_o his_o opinion_n be_v our_o only_a law_n but_o neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n open_o direct_v nor_o by_o consequence_n insinuate_v that_o such_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o a_o uncertain_a or_o suspect_a hand_n we_o may_v safe_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v law_n or_o in_o any_o sense_n to_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n nay_o they_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o signification_n of_o his_o will_n for_o as_o he_o be_v king_n he_o can_v have_v no_o will_n but_o as_o the_o law_n direct_v if_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o law_n he_o be_v no_o long_a king_n and_o his_o will_n be_v nothing_o to_o we_o proclamation_n at_o most_o be_v but_o temporary_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o council_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o law_n if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o the_o subject_n be_v no_o way_n oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o and_o the_o counsellor_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o these_o law_n be_v either_o immemorial_n custom_n or_o statute_n the_o first_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n from_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o latter_a receive_v their_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o law_n from_o parliament_n as_o be_v frequent_o express_v in_o the_o preamble_n these_o be_v under_o god_n the_o best_a defence_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o blind_a corrupt_a and_o fluctuate_a humour_n of_o a_o man_n but_o from_o the_o mature_a deliberation_n of_o the_o choice_a person_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o it_o our_o ancestor_n have_v always_o rely_v upon_o these_o law_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o abandon_v by_o god_n so_o deprive_v of_o courage_n and_o common_a sense_n to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v cheat_v of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o they_o have_v so_o frequent_o so_o brave_o and_o so_o constant_o defend_v though_o experience_n have_v too_o well_o teach_v we_o that_o parliament_n may_v have_v their_o fail_n and_o that_o the_o vice_n which_o be_v industrious_o spread_v among_o they_o may_v be_v too_o prevalent_a yet_o they_o be_v the_o best_a help_n we_o have_v and_o we_o may_v much_o more_o reasonable_o depend_v upon_o they_o than_o upon_o those_o who_o propagate_v that_o corruption_n among_o they_o for_o which_o only_o they_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v suspect_v we_o hope_v they_o will_v take_v care_n of_o our_o concernment_n since_o they_o be_v as_o other_o man_n so_o soon_o as_o a_o session_n be_v end_v and_o can_v do_v nothing_o to_o our_o prejudice_n that_o will_v not_o equal_o affect_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n beside_o the_o guilt_n of_o betray_v their_o country_n which_o can_v never_o be_v wash_v off_o if_o some_o shall_v prove_v false_a to_o their_o trust_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o other_o will_v continue_v in_o their_o integrity_n or_o if_o the_o base_a art_n which_o be_v usual_o practise_v by_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o delude_v corrupt_a enslave_v and_o ruin_v nation_n shall_v happen_v to_o prevail_v upon_o the_o young_a and_o weak_a it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o 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