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and_o consequence_n for_o the_o river_n vistula_n arise_v in_o the_o extreme_a bound_n of_o silesia_n water_v all_o poland_n the_o less_o and_o part_n of_o the_o great_a mazovia_n and_o prussia_n and_o then_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o baltike_a sea_n below_o dansk_a whither_o it_o transport_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o rye_n corn_n honey_n and_o wax_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o journey_n of_o four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o another_o coast_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n duina_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n ruthenigo_n and_o part_v livonia_n into_o equal_a portion_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o riga_n a_o city_n of_o great_a concourse_n there_o be_v in_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n many_o lake_n among_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o new-sea_n 100_o mile_n long_o in_o livonia_n be_v a_o lake_n call_v beybas_n more_o than_o 400._o mile_n long_o from_o thence_o spring_v the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o pernovia_n and_o narâ—e_n make_v two_o notable_a havens_n for_o traffic_n between_o these_o two_o city_n stand_v rivalia_n give_v place_n to_o neither_o in_o beauty_n samogithia_n be_v more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a than_o the_o other_o province_n and_o podalia_n more_o barren_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o climate_n under_o which_o it_o lie_v can_v afford_v but_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tartar_n which_o so_o vex_v it_o with_o continual_a inroad_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drive_v either_o to_o fly_v for_o fear_n or_o to_o be_v lead_v away_o captive_n by_o these_o barbarous_a people_n the_o riches_n of_o poland_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o grow_v there_o in_o such_o plentiful_a sort_n riches_n that_o in_o itself_o it_o never_o suffer_v want_n but_o evermore_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o and_o 1591._o it_o relieve_v not_o only_o the_o border_a nation_n oppress_v with_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n but_o also_o yield_v some_o portion_n of_o releese_n to_o the_o want_n of_o genoa_n tuscanie_n and_o rome_n it_o flow_v with_o honey_n and_o wax_n and_o whereas_o in_o all_o these_o northerly_a nation_n of_o poland_n lituania_n russia_n muscovia_n there_o be_v no_o wine_n grow_v in_o stead_n thereof_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o honey_n whereof_o these_o people_n do_v brew_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o beverage_n the_o bee_n make_v honey_n either_o in_o wood_n where_o they_o find_v the_o tree_n make_v hollow_a by_o rottenness_n or_o man_n industry_n or_o in_o hive_n set_v in_o open_a field_n by_o the_o country_n people_n or_o in_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o any_o place_n where_o they_o can_v find_v never_o so_o small_a a_o like_n it_o abound_v with_o flax_n hemp_n with_o sheep_n with_o cattle_n tell_v and_o with_o horse_n among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v sound_v wild_a ox_n wild_a horse_n and_o the_o buste_n which_o can_v live_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o nazovia_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o land_n consist_v in_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o bozena_n and_o velisca_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cracovia_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v equal_o divide_v between_o the_o nobleman_n &_o he_o gentleman_n revenue_n for_o no_o man_n be_v leave_v so_o rich_a by_o inheritance_n that_o he_o may_v exceed_v other_o above_o measure_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o all_o exceed_v not_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n only_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o regimount_n exceed_v this_o mean_a for_o although_o they_o be_v feodary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o lively_a member_n of_o the_o state_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v not_o their_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o be_v they_o account_v as_o natural_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o for_o stranger_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o curland_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o ketlert_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o regimount_n of_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburge_n all_o prussia_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n who_o have_v their_o great_a master_n resident_a there_o but_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o polonian_n yield_v himself_o feodarie_n to_o king_n casimere_n afterward_o when_o albert_n of_o brandenburge_n their_o great_a master_n become_v a_o protestant_n he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o prussia_n and_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o regal_a mediate_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n the_o other_o ducall_n allot_v to_o albert_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o fealty_n in_o the_o king_n partition_n stand_v marieburge_n torovia_n culma_n varnia_n and_o daâ—â—keâ—_n in_o the_o duchy_n which_o yield_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v regimount_n the_o german_n call_v it_o conningsburgh_n and_o there_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court._n the_o government_n of_o polonia_n be_v altogether_o elective_a government_n and_o represent_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n than_o a_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o diet_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n limit_v he_o his_o authority_n and_o make_v his_o sovereignty_n but_o a_o slavish_a royalty_n these_o diminution_n of_o regality_n begin_v first_o by_o default_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o jagello_n who_o to_o gain_v the_o succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n one_o for_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o son_n depart_v with_o many_o of_o his_o royalty_n and_o prerogative_n to_o buy_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o nobility_n whereupon_o by_o degree_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n as_o stanislaus_n orichovius_n confess_v be_v little_o more_o than_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o speak_v not_o but_o what_o his_o council_n prompt_v he_o the_o great_a officer_n who_o they_o call_v the_o precedent_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o guardian_n of_o it_o be_v still_o join_v with_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v to_o tutor_v he_o and_o to_o moderate_v his_o desire_n the_o power_n royal_a there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o what_o king_n sigismond_n assume_v in_o full_a parliament_n at_o petricovia_n anno_fw-la 1548._o which_o be_v to_o conclude_v nothing_o but_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n to_o give_v instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o these_o great_a counselor_n they_o make_v void_a the_o testament_n of_o king_n casimire_n forbid_v king_n jagello_n to_o war_n upon_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n unto_o who_o in_o his_o expedition_n into_o lituania_n they_o adjoin_v the_o bishop_n of_o cracovia_n limit_v their_o king_n to_o do_v nothing_o but_o with_o his_o approbation_n casimire_n the_o three_o have_v four_o commissioner_n join_v with_o he_o without_o their_o leaf_n the_o king_n can_v choose_v his_o own_o wife_n for_o which_o reason_n king_n jagello_n be_v by_o they_o perpetual_o perplex_v appeal_v the_o supreme_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o make_v to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o state_n king_n alexander_n anno_fw-la 1504_o be_v fain_o to_o remit_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n unto_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o which_o officer_n jagello_n anno_fw-la 1422._o can_v not_o but_o grant_v the_o royalty_n of_o coin_v money_n also_o well_o therefore_o as_o cromerus_n report_v may_v queen_n christina_n complain_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o sovereign_n they_o have_v neither_o law_n nor_o statute_n nor_o form_n of_o government_n write_v but_o by_o custom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o prince_n to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o the_o supreme_a authority_n rest_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o gesna_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n appoint_v the_o diet_n rule_v the_o senate_n and_o proclaim_v the_o new_a elect_a king_n before_o king_n stephen_n erect_v new_a bishop_n palatine_n and_o castellanes_n in_o livonia_n few_o other_o beside_o the_o archbishop_n of_o leopolis_n and_o his_o thirteen_o suffragans_fw-la eight_o and_o twenty_o palatine_n and_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a castellane_n be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a king_n they_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n every_o year_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o to_o administer_v justice_n in_o sovereign_a cause_n unto_o which_o be_v bring_v appeal_v from_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o country_n the_o other_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n against_o their_o next_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n who_o make_v often_o incursion_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o diet_n these_o man_n assemble_v in_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o senate-house_n where_o they_o choose_v two_o marshal_n by_o who_o
honourable_a respect_n of_o our_o nobility_n wherein_o though_o they_o possess_v few_o castle_n or_o strong_a place_n environ_v with_o rampier_n and_o ditch_n neither_o that_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n or_o earl_n be_v more_o than_o titular_a as_o bestow_v upon_o desert_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o have_v they_o the_o government_n of_o province_n with_o subordinate_a authority_n over_o the_o people_n to_o the_o great_a quiet_a of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o nobility_n in_o france_n possess_v some_o absolute_a and_o some_o mix_a jurisdiction_n with_o hereditary_a title_n etc._n etc._n be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o town_n but_o of_o great_a and_o goodly_a city_n also_o and_o receive_v homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o their_o tenant_n do_v as_o we_o have_v often_o see_v but_o bad_o and_o at_o pleasure_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n scotland_n scotland_n another_o portion_n of_o britain_n in_o time_n past_a begin_v at_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o its_o utmost_a border_n be_v extend_v northward_o but_o in_o future_a time_n by_o the_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o pict_n it_o reach_v also_o unto_o tweed_n and_o sometime_o also_o to_o twine_n the_o chance_n of_o war_n so_o moderate_v in_o these_o counterchange_n as_o in_o all_o other_o worldly_a occurrence_n whereupon_o its_o longitude_n from_o tweed_n unto_o the_o utmost_a limit_n be_v think_v to_o be_v four_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n but_o as_o this_o province_n be_v long_a than_o england_n so_o be_v it_o narrow_a for_o that_o it_o end_v like_a unto_o a_o wedge_n for_o the_o unshapeable_a and_o rough_a mountain_n grampius_n whereof_o even_o tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agricolâ—_n make_v mention_n run_v through_o the_o very_a heart_n thereof_o even_o from_o the_o german_a shore_n that_o be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi unto_o the_o irish_a coast_n and_o unto_o that_o lake_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v lomund_n which_o lie_v between_o that_o country_n and_o the_o say_a mountain_n the_o kingdom_n have_v every_o where_o safe_a harbour_n creek_n lake_n marsh_n river_n and_o fountain_n replenish_v with_o fish_n as_o also_o mountain_n and_o in_o top_n thereof_o large_a plain_n yield_v abundance_n of_o graze_v to_o cattle_n and_o wood_n wonderful_o abound_v with_o venery_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o which_o place_n the_o people_n be_v sustain_v can_v never_o be_v full_o conquer_v for_o every_o province_n wood_n and_o marsh_n be_v ready_a refuge_n to_o their_o safety_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n remedy_n against_o famine_n for_o their_o body_n those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o southern_a part_n as_o by_o much_o the_o best_a so_o be_v they_o the_o better_o qualify_v the_o civil_a and_o speak_v the_o english_a language_n and_o since_o that_o nature_n have_v deny_v they_o plenty_n of_o fuel_n their_o fire_n be_v of_o a_o black_a stone_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n sea-coal_n the_o people_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o northern_a and_o mountainous_a part_n be_v a_o very_a savage_a and_o uncivil_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o term_v silvestres_fw-la viz._n highland-man_n these_o after_o the_o irish_a fashion_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o mantle_n and_o a_o shirt_n colour_v with_o saffron_n and_o to_o go_v bare_a legged_a as_o high_a as_o their_o knee_n their_o weapon_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n with_o a_o very_a broad_a sword_n &_o dagger_n sharp_a but_o on_o one_o edge_n they_o all_o speak_v irish_a and_o feed_v upon_o fish_n milk_n cheese_n and_o flesh_n and_o have_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o english_a both_o in_o law_n &_o custom_n for_o the_o one_o retain_v the_o civil_a law_n as_o almost_o do_v all_o other_o nation_n but_o the_o english_a have_v their_o peculiar_a or_o municipal_a law_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o differ_v not_o much_o their_o language_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o same_o constitution_n of_o body_n equal_a courage_n in_o battle_n and_o semblable_a addiction_n unto_o hunt_v even_o from_o their_o childhood_n their_o house_n in_o the_o village_n be_v very_o small_a and_o cover_v with_o straw_n or_o reed_n wherein_o as_o well_o their_o cattle_n as_o themselves_o in_o manner_n of_o stable_n do_v reside_v their_o town_n except_o that_o of_o s._n johns_n be_v environ_v with_o no_o wall_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o their_o courageous_a mind_n do_v repose_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n in_o the_o only_a virtue_n of_o their_o body_n they_o be_v also_o ingenious_a which_o their_o learning_n manifest_v so_o that_o unto_o what_o art_n soever_o they_o do_v addict_v their_o capacity_n they_o easy_o profit_v therein_o and_o those_o also_o who_o meditate_v nothing_o but_o sloth_n ease_n and_o laziness_n though_o by_o refusal_n to_o take_v any_o pain_n they_o live_v most_o base_o and_o beggarly_a yet_o will_v they_o not_o let_v to_o boast_v of_o their_o gentry_n and_o that_o so_o presumptuous_o as_o if_o it_o be_v more_o commendable_a for_o a_o man_n well_o descend_v to_o beg_v than_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o any_o ingenious_a profession_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o his_o carcase_n but_o withal_o they_o be_v account_v natural_o to_o be_v very_o zealous_a in_o religion_n about_o scotland_n in_o the_o irish_a ocean_n be_v more_o than_o forty_o island_n by_o pliny_n term_v britaniae_fw-la but_o by_o other_o meraniae_fw-la and_o herbrides_n the_o big_a of_o these_o in_o length_n exceed_v not_o thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n not_o above_o twelve_o among_o they_o be_v jona_n famous_a for_o the_o ancient_a sepulture_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n speak_v the_o irish_a tongue_n a_o pregnant_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o irishry_n beyond_o scotland_n northwards_o lie_v the_o orcades_n in_o number_n say_v ptolemy_n thirty_o be_v partly_o seat_v in_o the_o deucalidon_n ocean_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o german_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v pamonia_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o episcopal_a sea_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o islander_n speak_v the_o goatish_a tongue_n a_o record_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o german_n of_o stature_n they_o be_v all_o of_o a_o sound_a constitution_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o for_o the_o great_a part_n they_o be_v long-lived_a although_o most_o common_o they_o live_v upon_o fish_n the_o soil_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n in_o many_o place_n it_o will_v scarce_o bear_v grain_n but_o of_o tree_n almost_o none_o beyond_o the_o orcades_n h_v thule_n from_o whence_o but_o one_o day_n sail_n say_v pliny_n be_v the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o therein_o island_n whereunto_o at_o this_o day_n our_o merchant_n do_v make_v a_o annual_a trade_n to_o fish_v themselves_o or_o to_o buy_v fish_n of_o other_o which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o pole_n some_o do_v judge_v to_o be_v thule_n and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o situation_n of_o scotland_n now_o will_v i_o turn_v my_o pen_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n wales_n be_v account_v the_o three_o portion_n of_o the_o island_n wales_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o peninsula_n stretch_v into_o the_o ocean_n on_o all_o side_n encircle_v with_o the_o sea_n save_v towards_o the_o east_n where_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o severne_n the_o separatresse_n of_o wales_n and_o england_n although_o many_o late_a writer_n as_o abovesaid_a make_v the_o city_n of_o hereford_n the_o bounder_n thereof_o and_o will_v have_v wales_n to_o begin_v at_o chepstow_n where_o the_o river_n why_o being_n unite_v with_o lugge_n and_o pass_v by_o hereford_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n as_o severne_n arise_v from_o a_o inland_a part_n of_o wales_n from_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o mountain_n but_o whether_o from_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o fountain_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o show_v and_o it_o cornelius_n tacitus_n as_o aforesaid_a term_v antona_n for_o even_o thither_o reach_v a_o huge_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o cut_v in_o between_o the_o land_n by_o the_o west_n water_v cornwall_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o wales_n on_o the_o left_a this_o topography_n we_o follow_v as_o the_o modern_a and_o therefore_o say_v that_o wales_n from_o chepstow_n where_o it_o take_v beginning_n be_v extend_v northward_o a_o little_a above_o shrewsbury_n as_o â—arre_o as_o chester_n hither_o it_o be_v as_o memory_n record_v that_o the_o relic_n of_o those_o briton_n who_o over-lived_n the_o general_a slaughter_n after_o the_o
the_o duchess_n beatrice_n his_o wife_n those_o of_o the_o town_n present_v he_o the_o key_n thereof_o thereby_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o chief_a lord_n and_o master_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n the_o town_n be_v marvellous_o people_v insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o thousand_o stranger_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v gentleman_n but_o since_o those_o trouble_n begin_v to_o diminish_v the_o number_n likewise_o have_v decay_v and_o at_o this_o instant_n there_o be_v not_o many_o beside_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o town_n be_v very_o much_o impoverish_v the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n of_o two_o hundred_o government_n call_v the_o great_a council_n out_o of_o which_o be_v choose_v another_o council_n compose_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o of_o these_o four_o especial_a man_n call_v sindique_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o great_a matter_n wherein_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v deep_o interest_v as_o in_o make_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n in_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a appeal_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o lieutenant_n criminal_a before_o who_o all_o cause_n be_v try_v and_o from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o general_a council_n of_o two_o hundred_o when_o the_o town_n be_v besiege_v in_o eighty_o nine_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o only_o send_v they_o intelligence_n of_o sundry_a practice_n against_o they_o but_o also_o send_v they_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o crown_n to_o maintain_v their_o war_n and_o out_o of_o england_n they_o have_v thirteen_o thousand_o crown_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a do_v likewise_o send_v they_o many_o intelligence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o heretofore_o when_o as_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v join_v their_o power_n together_o with_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v they_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o only_o reveal_v all_o their_o practice_n but_o offer_v to_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n and_o money_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v lend_v they_o money_n to_o maintain_v they_o against_o the_o other_o for_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o town_n shall_v remain_v as_o it_o do_v than_o fall_v into_o any_o other_o man_n hand_n than_o his_o own_o queen_n elizabeth_n high_o favour_v it_o and_o relieve_v it_o so_o do_v all_o the_o protestant_n german_n prince_n together_o with_o the_o french_a king_n who_o though_o â—ee_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n yet_o have_v he_o have_v it_o always_o in_o especial_a protection_n the_o people_n be_v very_o civil_a in_o their_o behaviour_n speech_n behaviour_n and_o apparel_n all_o licentiousness_n be_v severe_o correct_v and_o especial_o dance_v adultery_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o the_o woman_n drown_v in_o the_o rosne_fw-fr simple_a fornication_n with_o nine_o day_n fast_v bread_n and_o water_n in_o prison_n for_o the_o second_o offence_n whip_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o three_o time_n with_o banishment_n the_o town_n lend_v unto_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n 450000._o crown_n and_o twelve_o canon_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o restore_v the_o bernesi_n seem_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n but_o those_o of_o geneva_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o they_o and_o dare_v not_o trust_v they_o the_o minister_n have_v a_o consistory_n unto_o which_o they_o may_v call_v public_a offender_n and_o such_o as_o give_v scandal_n unto_o other_o and_o there_o reprove_v they_o and_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v great_a and_o the_o party_n obstinate_a they_o forbid_v he_o the_o communion_n if_o notwithstanding_o he_o persist_v they_o may_v excommunicate_v he_o but_o the_o minister_n can_v call_v any_o before_o they_o into_o the_o consistory_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o sindique_fw-la who_o must_v assist_v they_o otherwise_o the_o minister_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v any_o man._n they_o have_v their_o maintenance_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n and_o meddle_v with_o no_o tithe_n master_n beza_n in_o eighty_o seven_o have_v some_o 1500._o florin_n for_o his_o stipend_n which_o amount_v to_o some_o seven_o or_o eight_o and_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a beside_o twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n and_o his_o house_n all_o which_o will_v hardly_o amount_v to_o fourscore_o pound_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o minister_n have_v some_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o florin_n twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n and_o their_o house_n the_o minister_n in_o the_o country_n have_v three_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o florin_n and_o twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n the_o professor_n in_o divinity_n have_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 1125._o florin_n and_o twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n the_o professor_n in_o law_n 580._o florin_n the_o professor_n in_o greek_n 510._o florin_n the_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n 600._o florin_n and_o twenty_o coupe_n the_o professor_n in_o hebrew_n 510._o florence_o all_o honest_a exercise_n as_o shoot_v in_o piece_n crossbow_n longbow_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o sermon_n neither_o do_v the_o minister_n find_v any_o fault_n therewith_o so_o that_o they_o hinder_v not_o from_o hear_v the_o word_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v switzerland_n in_o the_o day_n of_o caesar_n this_o province_n contain_v two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o in_o breadth_n which_o circuit_n or_o territory_n seem_v too_o narrow_a a_o room_n to_o contain_v so_o valiant_a and_o a_o warlike_a people_n that_o not_o long_o before_o have_v overthrow_v l._n cassius_n a_o roman_a consul_n slay_v the_o consul_n himself_o and_o sell_v the_o soldier_n for_o bondslave_n upon_o these_o apprehension_n and_o the_o conceit_n of_o their_o own_o valour_n they_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o resolution_n by_o conquest_n to_o gain_v a_o large_a territory_n correspondent_a to_o the_o ambitious_a greatness_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o to_o forsake_v their_o own_o country_n which_o first_o give_v they_o breath_n and_o be_v in_o heat_n whereof_o they_o prepare_v for_o their_o departure_n they_o provide_v victual_n study_v tillage_n two_o year_n buy_v cart_n and_o carriage_n beast_n and_o leave_v any_o man_n courage_n shall_v decline_v with_o the_o time_n they_o make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v in_o readiness_n to_o set_v forward_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o year_n be_v upon_o their_o way_n and_o hear_v that_o caesar_n than_o proconsul_n of_o france_n have_v cause_v the_o bridge_n of_o geneva_n to_o be_v hew_v down_o and_o to_o debar_v they_o of_o passage_n have_v raise_v that_o famous_a fortification_n between_o the_o lake_n and_o mount_n jura_n they_o send_v some_o of_o their_o great_a commander_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v a_o quiet_a passage_n through_o the_o roman_a province_n at_o their_o appoint_a day_n of_o audience_n hear_v caesar_n denial_n they_o resolve_v to_o open_v the_o way_n with_o the_o power_n of_o their_o force_n in_o trial_n of_o which_o project_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v divers_a defeature_n they_o again_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v a_o acceptation_n of_o submission_n throw_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o with_o many_o supplication_n crave_v such_o favourable_a condition_n of_o peace_n as_o may_v best_o comfort_v so_o distress_v a_o people_n and_o beseem_v the_o glory_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o conquest_n which_o request_v caesar_n upon_o delivery_n of_o pledge_n merciful_o grant_v enjoin_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o to_o build_v the_o city_n and_o village_n which_o before_o their_o come_n forth_o they_o have_v destroy_v ever_o since_o which_o time_n they_o retain_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o ancient_a glory_n but_o never_o enterprise_v to_o forsake_v their_o limit_a habitation_n the_o number_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o be_v in_o that_o journey_n be_v 3680000._o whereof_o 920000._o be_v fight_v man_n of_o they_o that_o return_v and_o see_v the_o fortune_n of_o both_o their_o state_n be_v 110000._o some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o this_o nation_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v and_o that_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n whereof_o we_o now_o entreat_v both_o for_o their_o resemblance_n in_o manner_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o german_n it_o be_v almost_o all_o situate_v among_o the_o alps_n situation_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o high_a region_n in_o europe_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n rhone_n rodan_n and_o po_n fall_v from_o these_o high_a place_n do_v disperse_v their_o channel_n
the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n lie_v whole_o in_o lombardie_n mantua_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n between_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n and_o tuscan_a urbine_n 15._o the_o duchy_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n be_v in_o lombardie_n parma_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n every_o one_o hold_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o territory_n absolute_a prince_n and_o governor_n and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n upon_o the_o custom_n tax_n and_o imposition_n of_o the_o people_n for_o light_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o land_n of_o their_o own_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v twofold_a rome_n the_o one_o consist_v in_o temporal_a dominion_n the_o other_o in_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n his_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o profitable_a and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v term_v it_o a_o hereditary_a the_o other_o immediate_a and_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o he_o church_n as_o touch_v his_o temporal_a dominion_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n as_o of_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n fiore_n and_o cajetta_n between_o pretest_n and_o the_o truentian_a straits_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n in_o that_o compass_n be_v encircle_v the_o province_n of_o bonnonia_n and_o romandiola_n marchia_n vmbria_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n s._n peter_n patrimony_n tuscan_a and_o late_o ferrara_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n stretch_v from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o situation_n as_o also_o in_o plenty_n of_o provision_n as_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n it_o be_v comparable_a to_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n for_o romandiola_n impart_v great_a store_n unto_o their_o neighbour_n the_o venetian_n and_o sclavonian_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o inhabitant_n sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o provision_n marchia_n reach_v from_o tronto_n to_o foglia_n marchia_n between_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o little_a hill_n and_o plain_n it_o be_v rich_a of_o wine_n oil_n and_o corn_n have_v divers_a great_a town_n and_o castle_n therein_o the_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n be_v ancona_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o haven_n to_o which_o many_o lasterne_a merchant_n do_v repair_v the_o fair_a be_v ascoli_n the_o most_o powerful_a fermo_n because_o of_o many_o fortress_n subject_a unto_o it_o macerata_fw-la be_v a_o new_a city_n and_o because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v the_o governors_n seat_n in_o some_o year_n it_o have_v supply_v the_o venetian_n want_n with_o many_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn_n and_o oil_n and_o although_o vmbria_n be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a of_o grain_n as_o to_o spare_v for_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o be_v it_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o without_o buy_v of_o other_o and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v with_o wine_n cattle_n and_o some_o saffron_n s._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o tuscan_a often_o relieve_v genoa_n and_o at_o some_o season_v naples_n this_o territory_n bring_v forth_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a soldier_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v report_v to_o excel_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o italian_a province_n bonnonia_n romania_n and_o marchia_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o the_o other_o province_n as_o many_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n marchia_n alone_o aid_v he_o with_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o chief_a seat_n be_v rome_n once_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n but_o two_o part_n thereof_o consist_v of_o churchman_n and_o courtesan_n the_o second_o bononia_n wherein_o be_v eighty_o thousand_o of_o both_o sex_n next_o to_o these_o be_v perugia_n ancona_n ravenna_n and_o some_o fifty_o other_o the_o defensible_a place_n be_v the_o castle_n and_o borough_n of_o rome_n ovietta_n teracine_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o great_a credit_n and_o commendation_n to_o this_o state_n to_o have_v many_o nobleman_n therein_o to_o excellent_a in_o negociation_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n do_v most_o common_o choose_v their_o leader_n and_o lieutenant_n out_o of_o these_o province_n if_o the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v secular_a both_o for_o people_n and_o power_n he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v compare_v with_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n beside_o these_o dominion_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o territory_n of_o avignon_n in_o france_n wherein_o be_v four_o city_n and_o fourscore_o wall_a town_n in_o naples_n he_o have_v benevent_v romagna_fw-la extend_v from_o foglia_n romagna_fw-la panora_n and_o from_o the_o apennine_a to_o the_o river_n po._n for_o temperature_n and_o fertility_n it_o be_v like_a to_o marchia_n but_o have_v general_o more_o famous_a city_n as_o rimini_n cesana_n faensa_fw-la ravenna_n turly_n imola_n sarsina_n cervia_n bertinoto_n once_o a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o now_o translate_v to_o forlimpoli_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o these_o be_v ravenna_n where_o some_o emperor_n have_v keep_v their_o court_n and_o after_o they_o their_o exarche_n or_o lieutenant_n when_o pipin_n have_v expulse_v astolpho_n put_v the_o church_n in_o possession_n thereof_o this_o territory_n comprehend_v bolognia_n regio_n modena_n parma_n piacenza_n ravenna_n sarsina_n claesse_n forli_fw-la forlimpoli_n and_o make_v one_o estate_n call_v pentapoli_n which_o endure_v a_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o year_n even_o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 741._o in_o which_o year_n it_o end_v by_o the_o take_n of_o ravenna_n by_o astolph_n king_n of_o lombard_n so_o that_o first_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o honorius_n and_o after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o then_o exarch_v among_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n choose_v this_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o court_n which_o from_o among_o other_o respect_n i_o suppose_v to_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plentiful_a territory_n now_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v likewise_o choke_v this_o province_n be_v first_o call_v flaminia_n but_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o raze_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o these_o exarche_n and_o to_o make_v the_o people_n willing_a to_o obey_v the_o roman_a prelate_n call_v it_o romagna_n as_o touch_v his_o immediate_a sovereignty_n he_o be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n ferrara_n parma_n placentia_n and_o many_o other_o where_o his_o authority_n be_v maintain_v he_o have_v supreme_a government_n of_o all_o religious_a order_n and_o bestow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n at_o his_o dispose_n have_v many_o string_n to_o his_o bow_n he_o have_v many_o mean_n to_o raise_v money_n riches_n so_o that_o xistus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v never_o want_v coin_n as_o long_o as_o their_o hand_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o pen._n paul_n the_o three_o in_o the_o league_n between_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n bear_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o aid_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o he_o send_v twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n bear_v their_o charge_n during_o the_o war_n this_o be_v he_o that_o advance_v his_o house_n to_o that_o honour_n wherein_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o florence_n pius_fw-la the_o five_o aid_v charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n with_o four_o thousand_o footman_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n xistus_fw-la the_o five_o in_o five_o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o his_o pontificacie_n rake_v together_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o spend_v bountiful_o notwithstanding_o in_o bring_v conduit_n and_o water-pipe_n into_o the_o city_n and_o in_o build_v pyramid_n palace_n and_o church_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o entrado_n can_v not_o but_o amount_v to_o much_o above_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o newman_n a_o late_a writer_n will_v have_v this_o surplusage_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o use_n money_n yearly_a laâ—d_n up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n angelo_n and_o this_o to_o arise_v of_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n within_o his_o territory_n of_o italy_n since_o those_o time_n it_o can_v but_o be_v much_o more_o augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n as_o also_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o monthly_a expense_n of_o the_o court_n be_v thirty_o thousand_o crown_n be_v in_o these_o time_n defalk_v unto_o five_o thousand_o a_o state_n rome_n wherein_o you_o shall_v see_v religion_n metamorphose_v into_o policy_n and_o policy_n meditate_v nothing_o but_o private_a greatness_n the_o man-seeming-god_n affect_v honour_n majesty_n and_o temporal_a riches_n with_o no_o less_o ambition_n and_o
on_o all_o the_o land_n which_o they_o take_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o assign_v a_o small_a parcel_n peradventure_o none_o at_o all_o to_o the_o ancient_a lord_n they_o divide_v the_o residue_n into_o timar_n to_o every_o servitor_n a_o portion_n viz._n to_o every_o one_o about_o four_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o acre_n of_o our_o measure_n with_o seed_n to_o sow_v it_o upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v half_o the_o fruit_n the_o seven_o year_n and_o half_a of_o the_o twelve_o herein_o consist_v the_o chief_a preservation_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n for_o unless_o upon_o this_o consideration_n the_o care_n of_o manure_v the_o land_n be_v commit_v to_o these_o master_n and_o they_o again_o set_v it_o over_o unto_o other_o for_o their_o profit_n and_o lucre_n all_o will_v lie_v waste_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n themselves_o affirm_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o grand_a signior_n once_o tread_v with_o his_o horse-hoofe_n be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o course_n there_o never_o after_o will_v grow_v grass_n again_o with_o these_o timar_n he_o also_o maintain_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n excellent_a well_o arm_v and_o always_o ready_a at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o march_v whither_o their_o leader_n will_v command_v they_o so_o great_a a_o cavalry_n can_v no_o other_o prince_n maintain_v with_o the_o yearly_a expense_n of_o fourteen_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o make_v i_o to_o wonder_v that_o some_o writer_n compare_v the_o turkish_a receipt_n with_o the_o entrado_n of_o the_o christian_n persian_a never_o speak_v word_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o member_n of_o the_o turkish_a puissance_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n the_o turk_n conquer_v so_o much_o land_n that_o thereof_o he_o erect_v forty_o thousand_o timar_n and_o a_o new_a exchequer_n at_o tauris_n from_o whence_o he_o receive_v yearly_a a_o million_o of_o gold_n by_o these_o troop_n the_o grand_a signior_n so_o aw_v his_o subject_n that_o they_o no_o soon_o can_v stir_v but_o as_o so_o many_o falcon_n these_o timariot_n be_v present_o on_o their_o neck_n and_o this_o be_v the_o drift_n of_o this_o disperse_v they_o through_o the_o province_n so_o that_o one_o part_n of_o they_o be_v always_o ready_a at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o march_v while_o the_o other_o stay_n at_o home_n to_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n with_o his_o treasure_n his_o bassa_n intermeddle_v not_o but_o two_o general_a treasure_n or_o over-feers_a be_v chief_a dealer_n therein_o the_o one_o reside_v in_o romania_n the_o other_o in_o anatolia_n the_o cadalisquer_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n who_o assist_v the_o bassa_n in_o the_o divan_n neither_o do_v any_o sit_v there_o but_o the_o twelve_o beglarbeg_n the_o prince_n child_n be_v precedent_n in_o their_o father_n absence_n and_o some_o certain_a of_o the_o cady_n to_o assist_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o difficulty_n as_o be_v use_v with_o we_o in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n this_o court_n be_v hold_v four_o day_n in_o the_o week_n by_o the_o bassa_n justice_n wheresoever_o the_o prince_n sojourn_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n then_o at_o constantinople_n or_o in_o some_o other_o town_n according_a to_o occasion_n within_o his_o dominion_n if_o in_o war_n than_o it_o be_v keep_v within_o his_o pavilion_n in_o this_o council_n call_v divan_n where_o audience_n be_v open_a to_o every_o futer_n they_o consult_v of_o embassy_n and_o of_o answer_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o of_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o of_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o provide_v for_o decay_a or_o ruinate_a province_n of_o murder_n and_o condemnation_n the_o suppliant_a complainant_a or_o suitor_n speak_v without_o advocate_n or_o attorney_n and_o be_v force_v to_o answer_v present_o to_o the_o information_n of_o his_o adversary_n if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o to_o prove_v or_o disprove_v his_o accusation_n by_o witness_n upon_o hear_v of_o both_o party_n judgement_n definitive_a be_v give_v and_o may_v not_o be_v repeal_v when_o the_o council_n have_v sit_v seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n the_o bassa_n visier_fw-fr make_v true_a relation_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v handle_v if_o he_o lie_v it_o be_v present_a death_n for_o the_o prince_n often_o listen_v at_o a_o window_n term_v dangerous_a right_a against_o the_o divan_n be_v make_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o may_v hear_v and_o see_v and_o not_o be_v perceive_v though_o he_o be_v seldom_o there_o yet_o be_v they_o always_o suspicious_a after_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o discourse_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o seldom_o gain-sayeth_a but_o confirm_v or_o moderate_v the_o same_o these_o thing_n thus_o order_v they_o be_v write_v and_o register_v by_o officer_n appoint_v to_o the_o management_n also_o of_o the_o civil_a government_n they_o as_o the_o christian_n have_v many_o several_a degree_n of_o civilian_n or_o rather_o churchman_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o professor_n whereof_o be_v all_o of_o the_o clergy_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o and_o to_o the_o train_n up_o of_o these_o professor_n there_o be_v certain_a house_n or_o college_n call_v medressae_fw-la in_o constantinople_n andrianople_n burssia_n and_o other_o place_n in_o which_o they_o live_v and_o study_v their_o science_n wherein_o they_o have_v nine_o several_a degree_n the_o first_o be_v call_v saffo_n and_o be_v the_o puisne_n student_n or_o novice_n the_o second_o be_v calsi_n reader_n or_o tutor_n unto_o the_o first_o the_o three_o be_v hogi_n writer_n of_o book_n for_o they_o have_v no_o print_n the_o four_o be_v naipi_n or_o young_a doctor_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o well_o study_v in_o their_o law_n as_o to_o be_v profound_a or_o absolute_a judge_n but_o yet_o be_v of_o sufficiency_n to_o supply_v a_o judge_n place_n in_o case_n of_o absence_n the_o five_o be_v cadi_n who_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o justice_n to_o punish_v offence_n of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v one_o atlea_v in_o every_o city_n throughout_o all_o the_o grand_a signor_n dominion_n they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n by_o their_o high_a turban_n be_v at_o least_o two_o yard_n in_o compass_n the_o six_o be_v call_v mudressi_n who_o be_v as_o suffragans_fw-la unto_o their_o flamen_n or_o bishop_n their_o authority_n stretch_v to_o overlook_v cady_n and_o to_o see_v that_o they_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o their_o several_a charge_n the_o seven_o be_v mulli_n bishop_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a church-governors_n next_o unto_o the_o mustee_n their_o office_n be_v to_o place_n and_o displace_v churchman_n at_o discretion_n the_o eight_o be_v cadeliscari_fw-la they_o be_v two_o great_a and_o principal_a judge_n or_o cardinal_n the_o one_o of_o grecia_n the_o other_o of_o anatolia_n selimiu_n the_o three_o add_v another_o over_o the_o province_n of_o egypt_n syria_n arabia_n and_o part_n of_o armaria_n equal_a in_o authority_n to_o the_o former_a these_o sit_v every_o session_n in_o the_o foresay_a divano_n among_o the_o bassa_n to_o determine_v temporal_a suit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v chief_a justice_n in_o dignity_n and_o authority_n the_o nine_o and_o princpal_a be_v the_o muftee_o he_o command_v and_o govern_v all_o churchman_n or_o judge_n whatsoever_o and_o his_o sentence_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o religion_n be_v uncontrollable_a yea_o the_o great_a bashaw_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n or_o difficulty_n refer_v all_o to_o his_o decision_n without_o appeal_n such_o be_v his_o greatness_n that_o he_o may_v not_o abase_v himself_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o divano_n neither_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a signior_n will_v he_o vouchsafe_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n or_o to_o use_v great_a reverence_n towards_o his_o highness_n than_o his_o highness_n will_v afford_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o enter_v the_o grand_a signor_n chamber_n he_o will_v present_o rise_v and_o then_o both_o sit_v down_o face_n to_o face_n and_o so_o confer_v and_o these_o be_v the_o degree_n and_o no_o other_o by_o which_o the_o poor_a scholar_n may_v ascend_v unto_o the_o high_a place_n of_o honour_n in_o this_o turkish_a government_n towards_o the_o east_n borderer_n from_o taâ—ris_n to_o balsara_n lie_v the_o persian_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o portugal_n towards_o the_o red-sea_n â—hesterhâ—â—â—_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o xeriffe_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n on_o the_o north_n border_n the_o polonian_n and_o the_o german_n persian_a without_o all_o question_n the_o turk_n far_o excel_v the_o persian_a in_o military_a discipline_n for_o mahumet_n the_o second_o take_v 〈…〉_z the_o first_o and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n soliman_n defeat_v ishmael_n and_o taâ—ias_n amurath_n the_o three_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n take_v
be_v a_o city_n of_o west-freesland_a groningen_n and_o the_o head_n of_o 145._o village_n about_o it_o it_o have_v have_v a_o chargeable_a neighbour_n of_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n in_o lingen_n &_o oldenzeel_v but_o by_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o obtain_v both_o liberty_n and_o riches_n it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o cattle_n and_o of_o mechanic_n their_o breed_n of_o ox_n and_o horse_n be_v the_o large_a of_o europe_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n the_o chief_a entrata_n or_o revenue_n of_o this_o people_n be_v gain_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v not_o only_o invaluable_a but_o incredible_a richeâ—_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v more_o ship_n belong_v to_o amsterdam_n alone_o than_o to_o all_o england_n almost_o a_o thousand_o ship_n go_v in_o and_o out_o every_o tide_n the_o custom_n pay_v by_o the_o merchant_n be_v very_o great_a and_o their_o excise_n upon_o victual_n do_v almost_o maintain_v their_o war_n the_o inholder_n pay_v as_o much_o for_o the_o excise_n as_o he_o do_v at_o first_o for_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o for_o very_a butter_n and_o cheese_n sell_v out_o of_o holland_n alone_o they_o receive_v a_o million_o of_o gold_n yearley_n all_o the_o people_n be_v wonderful_a industrious_a scarceâ—_n poor_a man_n child_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n old_a which_o can_v earn_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o own_o live_n their_o gain_n by_o fish_n be_v inestimable_a their_o linen_n salt_n and_o other_o curious_a manufacture_n be_v good_a merchandise_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o final_o none_o of_o their_o least_o commodity_n be_v the_o war_n for_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v undo_v by_o they_o they_o have_v the_o secret_a to_o thrive_v and_o to_o grow_v exceed_o rich_a by_o they_o these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n force_n land-force_n and_o sea-force_n in_o their_o several_a garrison_n they_o can_v have_v few_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o in_o continual_a pay_n land_n and_o their_o time_n of_o leaguer_n or_o be_v in_o the_o field_n cost_v they_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o day_n more_o than_o odinary_a this_o very_a year_n 1629._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v off_o and_o on_o near_o upon_o 60000._o man_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o s'hertoghenbosch_n his_o trench_n be_v 18._o or_o 20._o mile_n about_o and_o yet_o have_v he_o leave_v his_o town_n well_o garrison_v they_o have_v have_v a_o army_n on_o foot_n continunal_o for_o these_o 60._o year_n together_o and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v it_o imployâ—d_v in_o a_o invasive_a as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o defensive_a war_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o it_o may_v long_o ago_o have_v overtunne_n even_o spain_n itself_o it_o have_v still_o be_v the_o prime_a school_n of_o war_n for_o all_o europe_n their_o sea-force_n increase_v every_o day_n sea_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o three_o province_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o freestand_v able_a many_o year_n ago_o to_o make_v three_o thousand_o lusty_a ship_n fit_a for_o war_n and_o burden_n they_o have_v for_o these_o eight_o or_o ten_o year_n together_o have_v two_o or_o three_o several_a fleet_n about_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o namely_o that_o whereof_o mounseur_fw-fr l'ermite_n be_v admiral_n which_o send_v home_o many_o a_o rich_a prize_n that_o which_o take_v todo_fw-es los_fw-es santos_n and_o those_o two_o which_o this_o very_a year_n take_v those_o two_o mighty_a prize_n from_o the_o plate_n fleet_n and_o the_o brasile_a fleet_n within_o the_o same_o space_n have_v oftentimes_o twenty_o or_o forty_o ship_n employ_v against_o the_o dunkirker_n all_o this_o while_o have_v they_o maintain_v their_o trade_n and_o factory_n in_o new_a holland_n the_o east-indies_n muscovia_n etc._n etc._n where_o oftentimes_o have_v they_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o have_v beat_v our_o english_a from_o the_o trade_n once_o break_v they_o our_o muscovia_n company_n what_o they_o do_v at_o amboyna_n be_v too_o famous_a and_o how_o much_o our_o east-india_n company_n have_v be_v indammage_v by_o they_o let_v they_o tell_v you_o this_o i_o repeat_v not_o to_o refresh_v the_o complaint_n but_o to_o set_v forth_o their_o power_n and_o plain_o they_o be_v at_o least_o quarter-master_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n final_o the_o low-countries_n may_v say_v as_o tyrus_n do_v in_o the_o prophet_n i_o sit_v like_o a_o queen_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o be_v the_o spaniard_n but_o master_n of_o their_o port_n nothing_o can_v hinder_v he_o from_o his_o design_a monarchy_n this_o be_v their_o honour_n that_o for_o these_o many_o year_n they_o have_v enforce_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o spend_v his_o indies_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v still_o keep_v he_o at_o the_o staff_n end_n if_o he_o have_v besiege_v one_o of_o their_o town_n they_o have_v besiege_v another_o of_o he_o for_o ostend_n they_o take_v sluice_n groll_n for_o breda_n and_o at_o this_o very_a instant_n all_o the_o spanish_a power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o beat_v they_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o s'hertoghenbosch_n but_o at_o sea_n they_o be_v ever_o terrible_a to_o he_o ever_o aforehand_o with_o he_o and_o their_o coin_n be_v make_v of_o his_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o have_v still_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o west-indies_n fifty_o sail_n more_o go_v out_o and_o fifty_o more_o come_v home_o with_o their_o fleet_n they_o have_v this_o summer_n beat_v his_o armada_n trouble_v carthagena_n and_o mighty_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o his_o prize_n final_o they_o be_v the_o people_n that_o next_o to_o the_o spaniard_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n the_o great_a monarch_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o friendship_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o our_o finical_a people_n style_v no_o better_o than_o a_o company_n of_o boor_n and_o mechanic_n and_o this_o also_o make_v for_o their_o honour_n for_o no_o where_o such_o boor_n to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o such_o mechanic_n other_o derive_v honour_n from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o they_o from_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o virtue_n their_o government_n be_v administer_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o privilege_n of_o each_o private_a people_n and_o city_n who_o enjoy_v theâ—â—_n ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n municipal_a the_o stile_n of_o their_o principal_a governor_n be_v the_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n the_o state_n general_n these_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o the_o several_a province_n of_o the_o union_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o prime_a magistrate_n both_o of_o the_o province_n and_o citizen_n and_o these_o receive_a power_n from_o the_o rest_n do_v in_o their_o meeting_n at_o the_o hage_n plenary_o conclude_v upon_o all_o the_o great_a action_n of_o state_n either_o for_o peace_n war_n religion_n treasure_n league_n traffic_v and_o all_o public_a 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hardly_o with_o other_o than_o they_o do_v with_o themselves_o shall_v they_o not_o now_o give_v what_o themselves_o take_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n public_a profession_n therefore_o of_o all_o religion_n except_o the_o popish_a and_o arminian_n even_o of_o judaism_n be_v there_o tolerate_v each_o faction_n call_v itself_o a_o church_n and_o every_o new-fangled_n giddy_a enthusiasticall_a button-maker_n be_v able_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o faction_n the_o general_a religion_n of_o the_o state_n and_o best_a people_n be_v calvinisme_n the_o profession_n whereof_o though_o fatal_a to_o monarchy_n agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o parity_n of_o free_a state_n where_o the_o people_n and_o citizen_n have_v so_o much_o voice_n and_o authority_n their_o minister_n be_v here_o better_o respect_v than_o in_o the_o french_a church_n but_o our_o man_n at_o home_n zealous_a one_o of_o the_o geneva_n discipline_n
be_v much_o deceive_v if_o they_o look_v for_o such_o a_o face_n of_o a_o church_n such_o decent_a service_n of_o god_n such_o devotion_n or_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o any_o of_o the_o calvinist_n church_n as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o fair_n and_o kirck-mass_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v on_o sunday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n as_o much_o frequent_v there_o as_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o forenoon_n the_o state_n i_o suppose_v can_v on_o the_o sudden_a reduce_v perfection_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o religion_n for_o that_o the_o papist_n be_v both_o subtle_a and_o diligent_a to_o work_v upon_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o turn_v they_o to_o a_o rebellion_n unto_o which_o the_o historian_n have_v note_v these_o nation_n to_o be_v natural_o not_o indispose_v denmark_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v needless_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o scandia_n which_o be_v that_o whole_a pen-insula_a of_o huge_a circuit_n which_o be_v almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o abut_v northward_o and_o eastward_o upon_o the_o german_n and_o sarmatian_a coast_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o another_o world_n and_o with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o great_a intercourse_n of_o trade_n yet_o for_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n thereof_o contain_v two_o kingdom_n viz._n norway_n and_o sweveland_n with_o part_n of_o denmark_n it_o may_v well_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o other_o kingdom_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o relation_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o some_o term_n scandia_n other_o scandavia_n or_o balthia_n from_o whence_o issue_v the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o very_a rooter_n up_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o danish_a and_o swevian_a crown_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beside_o the_o cimbrian_a chorsonesse_n where_o holsatia_n ditmarsen_n the_o dukedom_n of_o slesia_n flensburge_n friesland_n and_o juthland_n region_n fruitful_a and_o replenish_v with_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n do_v lie_v retain_v other_o spacious_a island_n the_o best_a whereof-stand_a in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o baltike_a sea_n be_v fifteen_o in_o number_n all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o denmark_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v seland_n contain_v threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o excel_v the_o rest_n both_o for_o number_n of_o village_n the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o because_o that_o copenhagen_n stand_v in_o it_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n he_o have_v also_o gothland_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v place_v right_o over_o against_o gothia_n one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n have_v the_o government_n of_o osilia_n or_o oesel_n a_o pretty_a island_n in_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o livonia_n and_o rule_v those_o fat_a and_o plenteous_a county_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o continent_n of_o livonia_n scania_n likewise_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n extend_v from_o nihuse_v to_o timale_a and_o he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n which_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o scania_n extend_v and_o stretch_v northward_o a_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhouse_n upon_o which_o border_n the_o lappian_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v thereto_o sania_n shetland_n and_o faria_n lie_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v in_o his_o tenure_n in_o time_n past_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n have_v be_v of_o great_a puissance_n they_o afflict_a england_n scounged_a france_n and_o therein_o obtain_v a_o province_n call_v to_o this_o day_n normandy_n in_o italy_n they_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicil_n and_o apulia_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n boemond_n leader_n of_o the_o norman_n win_v the_o principality_n of_o antiâ—ch_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n beside_o that_o of_o friesland_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o island_n and_o groineland_n he_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o foresay_a island_n of_o shetland_n and_o faria_n the_o orcades_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o norway_n for_o their_o lord_n although_o they_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o british_a crown_n since_o then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n become_v elective_a and_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o intestine_a discord_n it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n who_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v it_o sure_o intreat_v the_o inhabitant_n cruel_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o substance_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n to_o this_o miserable_a people_n he_o hold_v fortify_v all_o the_o creek_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o sea-fish_n riches_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o store_n that_o of_o the_o herring-fishing_a only_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n be_v yearly_a gather_v so_o huge_a be_v the_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n a_o ship_n can_v make_v but_o slow_a way_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o marsh_n and_o meadow_n adjoin_v thereunto_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o savoury_a to_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o cattle_n scandia_n be_v rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o people_n norwey_n have_v no_o riches_n of_o any_o moment_n except_o timber_n fit_a for_o the_o erect_n of_o house_n and_o build_n of_o ship_n from_o thence_o transport_v into_o holland_n and_o flanders_n and_o cattle_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o cheese_n and_o milk_n some_o profit_n also_o arise_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o wind_n which_o the_o dutchman_n call_v stockfish_n it_o be_v take_v in_o januarie_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o cold_a until_o it_o be_v indurate_a and_o harden_a like_o wood_n and_o then_o carry_v into_o divers_a region_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o sustenance_n the_o great_a matter_n of_o gain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o narrow_a sea_n or_o strait_n between_o cronburg_n and_o eltzenburg_n common_o call_v the_o sont_fw-fr or_o sound_v which_o be_v a_o passage_n so_o narrow_a that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o watchman_n keep_v garrison_n on_o either_o side_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o impost_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o arrive_v vessel_n it_o be_v easy_o gather_v to_o what_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o impost_n amount_v by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_v of_o holland_n zealand_n france_n england_n scotland_n norway_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n that_o sail_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o of_o necessity_n must_v pass_v the_o jaw_n of_o that_o narrow_a strait_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o greedy_a of_o rhenish_n french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n the_o spice_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o andaluzia_n as_o they_o again_o be_v needy_a of_o the_o wax_n honey_n skin_n and_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o prussia_n livonia_n moscovia_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n the_o entrada_n or_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o king_n ariseth_z first_o out_o of_o the_o sowndt_n through_o which_o sometime_o pass_v two_o hundred_o sometime_o three_o hundred_o vessel_n in_o a_o day_n many_o of_o which_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o rose-noble_n of_o gold_n not_o only_o in_o value_n but_o in_o specie_fw-la for_o their_o passage_n and_o some_o more_o some_o less_o which_o can_v but_o amount_v to_o a_o incredible_a sum_n his_o gain_n likewise_o upon_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n of_o which_o there_o be_v infinite_a store_n in_o all_o those_o northern_a sea_n come_v to_o a_o great_a matter_n add_v to_o this_o his_o custom_n upon_o mast_n and_o cordage_n pitch_n tar_n etc._n etc._n fetch_v from_o he_o by_o the_o hamburger_n lubecker_n and_o other_o mighty_a drove_n of_o beef_n and_o other_o cattle_n be_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n sell_v into_o germany_n out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o have_v his_o geldt_n or_o tribute_n in_o dietmarsâ—n_n a_o country_n for_o store_n of_o cattle_n like_o our_o rumney-marsh_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o gap_n through_o which_o their_o infinite_a drove_n must_v pass_v where_o the_o king_n toll_n be_v about_o twelve_o penny_n english_a for_o every_o hoof_n of_o great_a cattle_n that_o be_v four_o shilling_n for_o a_o beast_n innland_n also_o be_v as_o beneficial_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o much_o more_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o 50000_o ox_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o these_o province_n into_o germany_n for_o which_o toll_n have_v be_v pay_v at_o guithorp_n he_o reap_v some_o profit_n likewise_o of_o ward-house_n whither_o the_o english_a now_o of_o late_a year_n have_v sail_v between_o norwey_n and_o groenland_n some_o to_o colmogro_n other_o to_o stockholme_n not_o far_o from_o saint_n nicholas_n where_o they_o traffic_v with_o the_o russy_n for_o wax_n