Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	call_v	king_n	kingdom_n	2,557	5	5.7928	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A93348	Great Britains misery; with the causes and cure. Described first, as it is from the justice of God the authour, who is now in controversie with the inhabitants of the land for sin: especially for eight capitall crimes, all which are aggravated by sundry circumstances. Secondly, the injustice and malice of the instruments of this misery, Satan and his agents: their main aime, and particular ends, moving them therunto. Vindicating, plainly and fully, (by way of answer to severall objections) the lawfulnesse and necessity of raising arms by the Parliament, and kingdom; for the defence of the King, kingdom, religion, laws, and known rights of the subject: against that viperous generation of papists, atheists, delinquents, and licentious men, who have at once invaded all. ... / By G.S. Gent. Imprimatur Ja. Cranford.	Smith, George, 1602 or 3-1658.	1643 (1643)	Wing S4037; Thomason E250_4; ESTC R212534	90,980	68

for the great affaires of the kingdome and besides them we know none nor can acknowledge any other being of Soveraigne and highest power The King only above them in person and Prerogative to call them together as the necessity of the kingdome requires of which they are conservers for the kingdome is not wholly the Kings but the people have See Senec. in Clem. l. 1. c. 19. a propriety The King indeed is the head to defend and preserve the people so it is his to preserve the peace of it but not to destroy it The covenants and conditions made betweene the Kings of England and the people at Kings are bound to keep their covenants with their subjects See Fren. Accad c. 55. of L●●o See Dr. Will. in com 5. and Bish Andrewes ●●de●n their Coronation are as it were annexed to the Crowne and the King in conscience bound to observe and keepe for the peoples good and Parliaments bound in conscience and justice to defend on the peoples behalfe as the people are bound to obey the King for his authority so the King is bound to make good his covenants to the people which he cannot nor may violate without dishonour to God and manifest injury to his people having taken oath to performe and maintaine the same And those rights so reserved to the people they may and ought by the authority of Parliament to defend being assaulted against all opposition I say the people are bound to defend their Lawes Religion lives estates and liberties by the authority of Parliament not that any private man or men may make resistance against the authority of a King private men are bound to obey or suffer the penalty of the Law although the Laws be corrupt and wrested to injustice Thus did many Worthies in this kingdome Many Worthies of this kingdom while they were but private men suffered all penalty of tke Law and against Law both under the government of King James and our now Soveraigne King Charles When oppressed by Loanes Monopolics Ship-money Knighthood-mony and abundance of such unjust taxations though they refused the taxes being contrary to Law and destructive to Parliaments yet they submitted to the censure of Law though the Law was then by a fuger the Judges and handlers of the Law corrupted pronouncing unjust sentences upon which came sinings imprisonments dismembring banishment c. Yet for all this we did not nor might make any resistance all we did was but to make our humble complaints by petitions and humble supplications to his Majesty and especially our prayers to God for redresse that we might be eased of our burdens under which we groaned and some perished taking it as a just scourge from the hand of God for our sins to suffer our Kings to be ruled by a Malignant counsell to oppresse and afflict their loyall people it was one of the judgenents that God threatned against Jerusalem I will give Job 34. 30. children to be their Princes and babes shall rule over them the people shall be Esa 3. 4 5. vers 12. oppressed every one by another and women should have rule over them and againe I gave thee a King in mine anger and tooke him away in my wrath an oppressing or ungodly King is the wrath of God upon a Nation otherwise Hos 13. 11. there should be saith reverend Calvine no more said of a King then of a common robber that violently taketh away thy goods and an adulterer See Calv. instit l. 4. c 20. Sect. 25. that defileth thy bed of a murderer that seeketh to kill thee but as he beares the image of God and is the hand of God to afflict though else worthy of no honour he must be had in estimation and honoured and not to be resisted by private men But God hath appointed his times and meanes when and how such unnaturall and oppressing Kings shall be curbed though he use them for a time God appoints times means to deliver his Church to afflict his people he will raise up meanes to afflict them and avenge himselfe upon them for their injustice and deliver his people from their tyranny it is in Gods power to make private men of publike authority and arme them by his owne authority to execute publike justice as he stirred up Moses to deliver his people from the cruelty of Pharaoh by strong hand so Othniel Exod 3. 7. Judg. 3 8 9. Calebs brother to deliver the Israelites out of the hands of Cusban-risbatbim and by Deborah and Barak he delivered them out of the hands of Jabin King of Canaan And he stirred up Gideon for a deliverer of his people who Judg 46. 24. by inspiration first brake downe the Altars cut downe the Groves and spoyled all the idolatry of the idolaters and then gathered a mighty army and Judg 16. 27. Iudg. 7. 37. vers 25. God gave his enemies into his hands by a sinall army of three hundred men and so from time to time when for their sinnes God had afflicted them he stirred them up deliverers armed by his owne authority against Kings the greatest in power saith Calvin subdued the lesser and gave deliverance to his people And by such meanes and in such cases it is lawfull to take up armes against the tyranny of Kings Such deliverers God hath stirred up unto us in England at this day Who This Parliament called by the speciall providence of God can deny but this Parliament was called by the special hand providence of God assisted by the authority of the King by order of his Writs issued forth into all counties to bring them together his Majesties good correspondency with them in the beginning till incensed by Malignant counsell and established by his Majesties own act and is now as we have said before of Soveraigne authority his Majesty having by his Regall act stamped upon them his owne image his great Councell and supreame Court of justice accounted so by all Kings of this kingdome confirmed by the oldest Lawes iterated from generation to generation What their authority is how ancient and of what power is described fully by the zealous and learned Author of that treatise intituled the Soveraigne power of Parliaments and Kingdomes divine Calvin saith of Parliaments that they ought to withstand the outraging licentiousnesse of Kings Nay saith he I affirme that if they winke at Parliaments are bound to withstand the outrage of Kings Calvin in Instit l 4. c. 20. Sect. 32. Kings wilfully raging over and treading downe the poore commonalty their dissembling is not without breach of saith because they deceitfully betray the liberty of the people whereof they know themselves to be appointed protectors by the ordinance of God Then I say if Parliaments are protectors of the peoples liberties much more ought they to protect their Religion and to defend it with the hazard of their dearest blouds against all opposers I remember a story

men and armi s assaulted Objection 3 Thirdly it is Objected Prov 25. 5. from that place Daniel 3. 16 from the example of the three children and Daniel that if the King command any thing which in conscience we may not actually obey yet we are bound to yeeld passive obedience by submitting our selves to the Kings mercy but not make any resistance Answer For Answer to this objection because it carries some truth in it we must consider what kind of government we live under for there are divers kinds forms of government some Difference in the government 〈◊〉 Kingdoms people are bound to that which others are freed from according to the severall customes constitutions and laws of kingdoms some Kings are more absolute in power of command some less● So some subjects are 〈◊〉 under their Kings some free subjects The Kings of those ancient Monarchies Chaldea Assyria Media Persia Kings of Chaldea and Assyria c. c. ruled over their people as Lords over Slaves had power over their persons and goods and had onely nature for their Law yet lawfull Kings which they usually violated to satisfie their wils The Kings of Israel and Judea were limited by the law of God the Kings of Israel and Judea rule of justice commanding them not to multiply houses to themselves nor cause the people to returne to Egypt c. they were to judge the people according to Gods Law not their own wils When he sitteth upon the Throne of the Kingdome he shall write him a Copy of this Law in a book and it shall be with him and he shall read therein all the dayes of his life that he Devt 17. v. 17 18 19. may learne to feare the Lord his God and keepe all the words of this Law and these Statutes to doe them Now other Kings and Kingdomes differ from both these governments as most Kingdomes at this day differ one from another Onely in this all Kingdomes have ever agreed All have chosen and made their King No King Deut. 17. 14. All Kings elected by the people ever made himselfe a Kingdome but the people made their King therefore the Kingdome is greater then the King It is true that Kings by force have usurped Kingdomes And the Jewes after they became tributary to the Romans had Kings set over them and their Customes Lawes and Religion changed but that was by unlawfull force but else all Kings were elected and chosen by the people some for life onely some for life and posterity for ever The ancient Romans chose their Kings and Emperours but afterward the Souldiers set up in the Empire whom they would as after it fell out with those great Monarchies But the people of those Monarchies had no Joseph in martyrdom of Maccab. 2 Mac. 7. right to resist their Kings but were bound by the Law of nature to obey them either to doe or suffer Thus the three children and Daniel submitted to the Edict of Nebucbadnezzar and so that grave Matron Solomona with her seven sonnes yeelded to the tyranny of Antiochus as Josepbus relates it The Kings of Israel and Judea had a kind of power over the persons and Kings of Israel what power they had goods of the people in necessary causes but no further although Samuel told the people to deterre them from their desire of a King that their King would take their sonnes and appoint them for himselfe and for his Chariots and to be his horse-men c. and that he would take the tenth of 1 Sam. 8. v. 11. 15 16. their seed and of their Vineyards and give to his officers and to his servants But saith he you shall cry out in that day because of the King which yee have chosen Now Samuel tels them this would be the manner of their King See vers 11. not that it was the justice of the King to doe so and therefore afterward when their King was established Samuel vindicateth his owne justice and integrity to all the people before the King that he had not taken an Oxe or 1 Sam. 12. 3. Asse or any thing from any of them nor defrauded or oppressed any or taken any bribes c. yet in this the people were not to resist their King Therefore Naboth made no resistance against Abab when he would take his Vineyard from him But right reason the guide of all actions and Gods Law the Kings rule which he might not transgresse forbid Kings to oppresse their people some thinke it cannot be justified in the ten Tribes that they cast off their King Rehoboam for his oppression but sure I am it was a just punishment from God upon him and may serve for a caveat to oppressing Kings and it was God that did it who putteth downe one and setteth up another therefore when Rehoboam had prepared an army of an hundred and Psal 75. 7. fourescore thousand chosen men to reduce the kingdome againe God forbiddeth the people to fight for this thing saith he is from me 1 King 12. 2● 24. Severall governments of severall kingdomes Now other Kings are more limited by contracts conditions and Lawes of the Kingdomes which conditions and Lawes are maintained by a middle magistracy betweene the King and his people on the peoples behalfe as there was among the Lacedemonians an Ep●ori against the power of their King The Athenians had their Demarchy against the Senate and the Romans their Tribune against the Roman Consuls And thus are Parliaments in England and divers other kingdomes Thus they were in France but in France now lost by the same meanes and in the same manner as they are losing at this day in Great Britaine envied by oppressing spirits and innovators as Prrliaments are the onely bar against unlimited prerogative the onely barre against unlimited Prerogative But yet this is Englands Priviledge above other Nations wherein both King and people are or may be more happy then other kingdomes and is our hereditory right which by Gods assistance we may still enjoy long and long to the glory of God and the good of unborne posteritics against all opposition of hell and earth to defend our just Lawes and true Religion except by our sinnes we so provoke God that he will eclipse his owne glory and give over a stupid people like France to betray and destroy their owne happinesse We know that Parliaments of England have ever beene the peace and preservation of our Kings maintainers of their honours persons and all just Parliament are the p●eservation of Kings and people rights The defenders of the people and their just liberties have ever compelled due obedience to Kings supported them in all necessities out of the peoples estates according to the necessity of the one and the ability of the other besides the certaine revenues confirmed upon the Crowne And are whilst they are sitting being called by the Kings authority his great and alone knowne counsell

must now bestirre our selves and quit our selves like men Tenthly consider that delayes are dangerous we see what misery many have suffered which might have beene prevented if we had beene more forward to make resistance and not suffered our selves to be deluded by Proclamations and Protestations Besides if we deferre any longer our corne will be destroyed and taken from us with our cattle and all provision and famine will come quickly among us but by our speedy and unanimous resistance we may by Gods blessing quickly establish our peace and happinesse which the enemie unjustly doth annoy I have beene much larger in this discourse then I intended when I first set Pen to paper and now want time and phrase to abreviate it therefore I send it as it is among friends and foes intreating the Reader to excuse all errours or mistakes by haste and accept the uprightnesse of my intentions I will conclude with a story I remember mentioned by Plutarch concerning Marcus Otho who was by the souldiers Elected Emperour of Rome and opposed by Vitilius Cecenna where upon a Civill war began and one battle fought for the Empire the Souldiers pressed Otho to go on and continue the warre assuring him of victory offering him the last drop of their blood in the cause Marcus Otho replyed I account this day more happy to me then the day I was pronounced Emperour seeing your reall affection unto me and I must dow shew it in not sparing my life for the good of my Country this warre saith he is not a warre against Haniball nor Pyrrhus but against the Romans themselves and whether I conquer or am conquered I shall offend my Country I would rather sacrifice my life for the peace and unity thereof which said he fell upon his owne sword this was his love to his Country But God be praised there is no such cause of a warre in Great Britaine nor cause why there should be such an end of it we desire but our rights and are ready to defend and maintaine the Right Crowne Life and Honour of the King to the last drop of blood yet we cannot have peace but his Majestie is pleased to heare wicked Councellors and give them leave to War against us his faithfull Subjects to destroy us though with the hazard of his owne life and Kingdomes which needlessely he hath and doth expose to danger The whole passages of the late Treaty shew the Parliaments desire of Peace so it might be with securitie there is nothing the King desires but they Grant except the delivering the K●yes and strength of the Kingdome and all our lives into the hands of them that thirst after our blood The maine thing of difference is Whether the King by advise of Parliament shall appoint what persons shall be trusted or whether the King shall appoint contrary to Parliaments advise such persons as his Councell shall choose in these times of danger now if this were not to betray the Kingdome our lives and lawes to the hands of destroyers let the world judge especially if we See the Treaty and Letters will but take notice who and what persons they have long since pitcht upon for the chiefe places as is made knowne to us by the letters that have beene intercepted traytors to the State Now the Parliament is bound in Conscience to God and in Faith to the King and Subject to secure the Kingdome the King and Us from Treason therefore we are bound in Conscience to God in faith to the King and to the Parliament to assist the Parliament with our lives and estates to the last drop of blood and the last penny we are worth against all desperate enemies evill councellours and destroying murderers and robbers Seneca saith There is a King among the Seneca in Cl●● lib. 1 chap. 19. Bees and he hath no sting Nature hath denyed it to him because he should not be cruell to seeke revenge nor hazard his life and therefore tooke away his weapon and disarmed his wrath all Kings and Princes saith he ought to consider this excellent example for it is the Custome of Nature to discover her self in little things I might adde other motives but if we looke upon the horrible cruelties of the Rebels in Ireland and consider the rise of that Rebellion set forth in the Parliaments late Declaration that alone is motive enough being in it selfe more horrid and in the consequence much more dangerous to us than that act of the Benjaminites in abusing the Levites Concubine was to the other Tribes of Israel Iudg. 19 25. This being every ones case which we are all bound to vindicate Me thinkes that Declaration from the Parliament is sent through all Britaine like the divided See the Declaration intituled the rise of the Grand Rebellion in Ireland peeces of the Concubine into all the Coasts of Israel and I cannot but say of it as they said of that Consider it take notice and speake your minde Iudges 19. 29. 30. if we have not more reason and juster cause then the Israelites to gather together as one man from all parts of Britaine and resolve never to returne to our owne houses till those miscreants those men of Belial be delivered up to the hand of justice see the place Iudg. 20. 8. 13. and withall consider that place Proverbes 25. 5. Take away the wicked from before the King and the throne shall be established in righteousnesse Now to close up all let me give you some Reasons of my confidence if you thus doe that God will prosper you and give deliverance in his due time to his Church and to his people in this Kingdome and for that take briefely these grounds following First it was the especiall hand of God and his Providence that brought this 7. Reasons or grounds of confidence that God will deliver his Church and people in this Kingdome at this time if we use the meanes before prescribed Iohn 11. 10. 51. Parliament to sit the King was the Instrument and after to establish it for some continuance of time contrary to the expectation of all men and opposite to the long continued purposes and designes of Malignant councellors whom God as strangely infatuated at that time as at another time in another case he as strangely inspired Caiphas to Prophesie that Christ should dye for the Nation Secondly Gods wrath was never kindled against any people or Kingdome but for sinne especially for the sinnes of Idolatry Sabboth-breaking and publike injustice nor hath his wrath continued to desolation but for non-reformation But God hath called this Parliament to purge sinne to overthrow Idolatry to suppresse Sabboth-breakers and to reforme publicke injustice arming them with Soveraigne Authority by his owne power and by the Authority of the King to which worke they have wholly devoted themselves and for that very cause they are at this time so strongly opposed by the powers of hell and earth Therefore God will maintaine his