many_o young_a brother_n violate_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o invade_v their_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v no_o count_n like_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o exchequer_n grow_v rich_a by_o the_o confiscation_n of_o these_o gentleman_n murderer_n and_o the_o senate_n extinguish_v by_o the_o continual_a effusion_n of_o blood_n that_o fire_n which_o they_o so_o late_o have_v kindle_v but_o of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n none_o be_v so_o ill-treated_n as_o the_o paduan_n for_o the_o senate_n consider_v they_o as_o the_o ancient_a master_n of_o venice_n suppose_v their_o subjection_n but_o force_v and_o that_o look_v upon_o the_o felicity_n of_o the_o venetian_n as_o their_o misery_n they_o hold_v they_o for_o tyrant_n 1._o and_o indeed_o in_o their_o private_a conference_n they_o speak_v of_o it_o with_o inexpressible_a resentment_n for_o they_o have_v dispeople_v the_o town_n by_o substract_v the_o best_a of_o their_o family_n some_o of_o which_o they_o have_v constrain_v to_o settle_v in_o venice_n to_o secure_v their_o fidelity_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o misery_n so_o much_o liberty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o student_n of_o that_o university_n that_o the_o townsman_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v their_o slave_n which_o make_v they_o incessant_o regrate_a their_o lord_n de_fw-fr l'escalle_fw-fr and_o the_o carrares_n under_o who_o authority_n the_o say_a city_n have_v flourish_v as_o to_o the_o people_n in_o venice_n the_o senate_n apprehend_v their_o unity_n and_o power_n by_o design_n have_v keep_v the_o city_n divide_v into_o two_o contrary_a party_n one_o call_v venice_n the_o castellan_n the_o other_o the_o nicolate_v among_o who_o the_o emulation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o apply_v themselves_o mutual_o to_o cross_v one_o another_o and_o the_o animosity_n be_v so_o high_a the_o very_a child_n of_o the_o respective_a faction_n never_o meet_v in_o the_o street_n if_o they_o know_v one_o another_o without_o blow_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v part_v till_o one_o have_v draw_v blood_n that_o the_o conquer_v may_v be_v provoke_v to_o revenge_v himself_o another_o time_n upon_o the_o conqueror_n the_o youth_n in_o sparta_n fight_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v that_o excellent_a historian_n but_o the_o design_n xenoph._n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v to_o enure_v their_o youth_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n whereas_o the_o design_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v to_o divide_v and_o weaken_v the_o people_n who_o will_v be_v very_o formidable_a be_v they_o sensible_a of_o their_o number_n and_o power_n as_o manlius_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n quousque_fw-la ignorabitis_fw-la vires_fw-la vestras_fw-la numerate_v saltem_fw-la quot_fw-la ipsi_fw-la sitis_fw-la quot_fw-la adversarios_fw-la habeatis_fw-la quot_fw-la enim_fw-la clientes_fw-la circa_fw-la singulos_fw-la fuistis_fw-la patronos_fw-la tot_fw-la nunc_fw-la adversus_fw-la unum_fw-la host_n eritis_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v the_o venetian_n suffer_v their_o citizen_n to_o wear_v the_o same_o vestment_n with_o their_o nobility_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o distinction_n of_o habit_n may_v discover_v to_o the_o people_n the_o small_a number_n of_o their_o governor_n si_fw-mi separentur_fw-la libertini_fw-la manifestam_fw-la fore_fw-la penuriam_fw-la ingenuorum_fw-la for_o which_o new_a family_n be_v frequent_o aggregated_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v daily_o extinguish_v so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v the_o public_a and_o familiar_a conflict_n betwixt_o the_o castellan_n and_o the_o nicolate_v be_v make_v for_o entertainment_n of_o the_o people_n or_o stranger_n but_o to_o prevent_v the_o cool_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o animosity_n in_o both_o party_n which_o insensible_o fortify_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o ruin_v by_o their_o union_n and_o the_o nicolate_v have_v a_o duke_n of_o their_o own_o nicolas_n ridiculous_a to_o the_o castellan_n it_o be_v a_o perpetual_a occasion_n of_o quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o but_o with_o the_o citizen_n or_o burgoise_n the_o senate_n proceed_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o without_o that_o they_o be_v or_o at_o least_o seem_v very_o well_o content_v it_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o plebs_fw-la by_o privilege_n exemption_n and_o considerable_a employment_n make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o resident_n and_o secretary_n of_o all_o their_o council_n and_o embassy_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v equal_a in_o some_o measure_n to_o the_o noble_n and_o superior_a to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la who_o be_v utter_o exclude_v beside_o they_o have_v their_o share_n of_o the_o bishopric_n belong_v to_o this_o state_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o seven_o or_o eight_o reserve_v only_o for_o the_o nobility_n with_o who_o they_o have_v this_o likewise_o in_o common_a that_o they_o be_v never_o condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n whatever_o crime_n they_o commit_v the_o merchant_n of_o venice_n who_o be_v also_o of_o the_o body_n of_o citizen_n think_v his_o condition_n very_o happy_a in_o respect_n the_o nobility_n be_v content_v to_o associate_v with_o he_o in_o order_n to_o trade_n for_o though_o all_o kind_n of_o traffic_n be_v prohibit_v to_o the_o noble_n yet_o underhand_o they_o be_v many_o time_n engage_v in_o partnership_n without_o be_v know_v and_o the_o senate_n swallow_v it_o discreet_o because_o of_o the_o benefit_n it_o receive_v thereby_o by_o send_v the_o say_a nobleman_n on_o embassy_n where_o they_o spend_v good_a part_n of_o what_o they_o gain_v whereas_o there_o will_v otherwise_o be_v want_n of_o rich_a man_n to_o sustain_v those_o chargeable_a employment_n if_o their_o nobility_n be_v restrain_v from_o that_o way_n of_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o by_o those_o way_n of_o entertain_v their_o mind_n they_o be_v hinder_v from_o contrive_v against_o the_o state_n and_o now_o one_o will_v think_v the_o ecclesiastic_n have_v great_a subject_n to_o complain_v of_o this_o government_n in_o which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o part_n which_o cause_v cardinal_n zapata_n to_o say_v that_o at_o venice_n their_o condition_n be_v much_o worse_o than_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o israelite_n under_o pharaoh_n but_o the_o senate_n make_v they_o ample_a amends_o for_o their_o exclusion_n by_o the_o liberty_n it_o give_v they_o to_o live_v as_o they_o please_v without_o any_o notice_n of_o their_o irregularity_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o repine_v that_o they_o believe_v themselves_o in_o paradise_n as_o to_o the_o nobility_n the_o senate_n take_v particular_a care_n to_o maintain_v they_o in_o unity_n know_v well_o that_o animosity_n be_v dangerous_a in_o a_o free_a state_n germ._n and_o that_o division_n among_o the_o governor_n have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o a_o commonwealth_n witness_v the_o revolution_n at_o florence_n and_o verona_n which_o happen_v only_o upon_o the_o quarrel_n and_o faction_n betwixt_o their_o principal_a citizen_n to_o prevent_v these_o ill_a consequence_n the_o senate_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o least_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o without_o expect_v till_o the_o fire_n be_v kindle_v it_o choke_v it_o in_o its_o ember_n and_o stop_v its_o progress_n by_o their_o vigilance_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o noble_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o immediate_a acquiescence_n otherwise_o they_o run_v themselves_o into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o senate_n let_v their_o provocation_n be_v never_o so_o great_a some_o year_n since_o the_o vidmans_n be_v in_o suit_n with_o the_o family_n of_o nave_n in_o which_o the_o vidmans_n grandfather_n have_v serve_v as_o a_o packer_n and_o be_v reproach_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o extraction_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n the_o senate_n interpose_v command_v they_o silence_n and_o order_v the_o judge_n to_o take_v up_o the_o business_n as_o reflect_v upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o nobility_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o family_n dam_fw-la ponte_n threaten_v another_o call_v canale_n that_o he_o will_v prove_v the_o pontes_n be_v above_o the_o canal_n the_o other_o reply_v but_o the_o canal_n be_v before_o the_o pontes_n and_o the_o pontes_n have_v never_o be_v but_o for_o the_o canal_n the_o senate_n send_v they_o word_n that_o they_o can_v choke_v up_o the_o canal_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o bridge_n when_o they_o please_v and_o these_o sort_n of_o reflection_n be_v the_o more_o odious_a because_o they_o grate_n upon_o their_o equality_n which_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o in_o some_o thing_n the_o new_a nobility_n seem_v inferior_a to_o the_o ancient_a as_o not_o be_v so_o soon_o admit_v into_o the_o great_a office_n it_o be_v do_v only_o to_o improve_v they_o to_o experiment_n their_o industry_n in_o small_a employment_n and_o as_o sylla_n say_v to_o enure_v they_o to_o the_o oar_n before_o they_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o helm_n without_o which_o
the_o college_n and_o avogador_n to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o wedding_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o their_o child_n brother_n nephew_n uncle_n father_n in_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o law_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o reason_n one_o be_v lest_o those_o magistrate_n shall_v seem_v to_o encourage_v by_o their_o presence_n the_o luxury_n of_o the_o table_n and_o habit_n which_o be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n the_o other_o be_v because_o these_o lord_n have_v direction_n of_o the_o principal_a affair_n and_o the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o government_n upon_o they_o the_o public_a service_n will_v be_v retard_v or_o neglect_v by_o such_o kind_n of_o festivity_n and_o they_o hinder_v in_o their_o attendance_n at_o the_o palace_n which_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n when_o one_o of_o these_o councillor_n time_n be_v expire_a he_o swear_v his_o successor_n a_o month_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o charge_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o capitulair_n which_o he_o read_v over_o to_o he_o for_o his_o instruction_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n show_v he_o that_o all_o decree_n revokable_a since_o five_o year_n or_o that_o past_a only_a for_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v of_o no_o obligation_n and_o if_o by_o any_o impediment_n the_o new_a councillor_n have_v not_o take_v his_o oath_n from_o his_o predecessor_n he_o take_v it_o before_o the_o seignory_n in_o this_o form_n j._n n._n ....._o councillor_n of_o venice_n of_o the_o quarter_n of_o n._n ..._o do_v swear_v and_o engage_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o my_o office_n i_o shall_v council_n and_o advise_v sincere_o and_o without_o fraud_n whatever_o i_o think_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o juggle_v or_o collusion_n either_o to_o revenge_v myself_o upon_o my_o enemy_n or_o advantage_v my_o friend_n that_o whenever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o most_o screne_n doge_n to_o call_v i_o to_o the_o palace_n i_o shall_v obey_v he_o immediate_o unless_o some_o lawful_a impediment_n hinder_v and_o last_o that_o i_o shall_v observe_v punctual_o and_o faithful_o all_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o my_o capitulair_n which_o i_o shall_v read_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v read_v to_o i_o every_o month_n in_o the_o election_n of_o councillor_n who_o be_v choose_v but_o three_o at_o a_o time_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o competitor_n one_o propose_v by_o the_o senate_n the_o other_o by_o the_o mains_fw-fr electoral_a of_o the_o grand_a council_n the_o first_o do_v common_o carry_v it_o against_o the_o second_o either_o out_o of_o the_o esteem_n the_o noble_n have_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o do_v always_o recommend_v person_n of_o worth_n or_o else_o because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o senator_n who_o in_o the_o balotation_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n do_v always_o maintain_v by_o their_o suffrage_n those_o who_o they_o have_v elect_v in_o the_o scrutiny_n the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o quarantie_n criminel_n these_o three_o gentleman_n be_v present_a in_o the_o college_n to_o see_v what_o be_v past_a as_o the_o three_o councillor_n d'abasso_n be_v in_o the_o quarantie_n criminel_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v do_v in_o that_o chamber_n and_o this_o order_n be_v keep_v to_o keep_v the_o college_n and_o quarantie_n within_o the_o bound_n prescribe_v they_o by_o the_o law_n these_o head_n be_v in_o the_o office_n but_o two_o month_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v call_v excellence_n and_o be_v habit_v in_o purple_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o councillor_n be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o head_n for_o any_o one_o councillor_n may_v propose_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v debate_v by_o the_o grand_a council_n or_o senate_n which_o the_o head_n of_o the_o quarantie_n can_v do_v but_o all_o three_o together_o so_o that_o if_o two_o of_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o present_v any_o business_n to_o the_o council_n and_o the_o three_o dissent_n it_o can_v be_v propose_v these_o head_n be_v oblige_v to_o accuse_v and_o prosecute_v the_o avogadox_n if_o they_o find_v they_o negligent_a in_o hold_v the_o councillor_n of_o the_o college_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o capitulair_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n if_o at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o council_n these_o three_o head_n be_v all_o of_o they_o absent_a the_o business_n be_v to_o be_v put_v off_o till_o another_o day_n for_o all_o the_o deliberation_n and_o election_n of_o that_o day_n will_v be_v void_a the_o law_n require_v that_o nothing_o pass_v in_o the_o grand_a council_n but_o with_o the_o participation_n and_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o those_o head_n when_o the_o three_o chief_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o enter_v into_o the_o college_n the_o head_n of_o the_o quarantie_n retire_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o emulation_n betwixt_o those_o two_o criminal_a chamber_n in_o the_o grand_a council_n these_o three_o counsellor_n have_v their_o place_n above_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden-stole_a upon_o another_o bench._n of_o the_o sage-grans_a there_o be_v six_o sage_n call_v gran_n because_o they_o manage_v the_o grand_a affair_n of_o the_o state_n of_o which_o they_o be_v proper_o the_o minister_n and_o as_o so_o ought_v to_o have_v more_o sagacity_n 3._o and_o experience_n than_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n beside_o these_o sage_n be_v much_o above_o those_o of_o the_o terrafirma_a or_o sea_n who_o together_o with_o these_o do_v make_v up_o the_o college_n be_v call_v gran_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n these_o six_o nobleman_n do_v meet_v among_o themselves_o to_o consult_v and_o prepare_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o senate_n when_o the_o sage_n have_v frame_v and_o digest_v they_o in_o this_o they_o resemble_v the_o councillor_n call_v by_o aristotle_n praeconsultores_n senatus_n but_o though_o they_o sit_v and_o consult_v promiscuous_o together_o there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o appoint_v every_o week_n and_o call_v for_o that_o reason_n savio_n di_fw-it settimana_fw-la who_o receive_v all_o the_o memorial_n address_n and_o request_n present_v to_o the_o college_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o senat._n it_o be_v to_o this_o savio_n di_fw-mi settimana_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o propose_v to_o his_o colleague_n what_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o to_o be_v determine_v afterward_o by_o the_o senate_n to_o answer_v the_o letter_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o office_n of_o all_o ambassador_n and_o foreign_a minister_n but_o not_o of_o his_o own_o head_n but_o according_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o pregadi_n when_o a_o ambassador_n desire_v a_o favour_n for_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o address_v to_o these_o sage_n either_o by_o his_o secretary_n or_o the_o consul_n of_o his_o nation_n without_o trouble_v himself_o to_o go_v in_o person_n which_o he_o never_o do_v but_o about_o his_o master_n affair_n if_o these_o sage_n approve_v his_o demand_n they_o present_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n who_o common_o incline_v much_o to_o their_o opinion_n but_o if_o the_o sage_n think_v it_o unreasonable_a they_o excuse_v themselves_o for_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o best_a term_n they_o can_v thus_o they_o proceed_v with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o favour_n of_o count_n pirro_n gratiani_n resident_n of_o modena_n who_o have_v a_o boat_n of_o wine_n seize_v as_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n though_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o sage_n be_v of_o as_o great_a weight_n in_o the_o senate_n as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o college_n be_v in_o the_o grand_a council_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o lawful_a not_o only_o for_o every_o senator_n but_o for_o every_o nobleman_n present_a in_o the_o senate_n to_o speak_v against_o their_o advice_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n not_o person_n that_o be_v of_o authority_n there_o these_o sage_n be_v in_o office_n but_o six_o month_n in_o which_o time_n each_o of_o they_o be_v four_o time_n savio_n di_fw-it settimana_fw-la the_o law_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o hold_v it_o a_o month_n together_o to_o moderate_v their_o power_n by_o continual_a change_n which_o interrupt_v all_o the_o measure_n they_o may_v take_v if_o the_o office_n di_fw-mi settimana_fw-la be_v continue_v for_o a_o month_n when_o their_o time_n be_v expire_v they_o can_v be_v continue_v for_o the_o next_o six_o month_n but_o after_o the_o next_o six_o month_n they_o may_v be_v choose_v again_o and_o come_v in_o by_o a_o new_a election_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o nobleman_n may_v be_v a_o sage-grand_a once_o every_o year_n yet_o that_o happen_v but_o seldom_o though_o duke_n francis_n donatus_n and_o john_n pesaro_n have_v be_v sage-grans_a 24_o time_n no_o man_n can_v be_v
state_n they_o can_v hinder_v the_o register_n and_o publication_n of_o it_o till_o it_o be_v more_o deliberate_o debate_v in_o another_o assembly_n like_o the_o roman_a tribune_n who_o can_v stop_v the_o decree_n of_o all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o this_o be_v call_v in_o venice_n intromittero_n answer_v to_o intercederi_n in_o latin_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o withstand_v or_o to_o oppose_v in_o english_a 1._o upon_o this_o consideration_n it_o be_v that_o don_n innego_fw-it de_fw-fr gardenas_n ambassador_n in_o ordinary_a at_o venice_n from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n endeavour_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n to_o have_v be_v make_v avogador_n though_o but_o for_o two_o hour_n promise_v without_o far_a explain_v himself_o that_o in_o time_n he_o will_v accommodate_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o his_o holiness_n and_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n he_o propose_v only_o clergy_n for_o the_o suspension_n of_o two_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o be_v then_o in_o dispute_n a_o thing_n the_o pope_n do_v passionate_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v honourable_a pretence_n for_o the_o revoke_v his_o censure_n but_o the_o seignory_n discern_v the_o drift_n of_o his_o proposition_n and_o of_o what_o consequence_n it_o will_v be_v to_o suffer_v suspension_n of_o the_o law_n they_o return_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o ambassador_n motion_n that_o they_o may_v not_o disgust_v he_o by_o a_o refusal_n they_o have_v power_n likewise_o to_o hinder_v their_o possession_n of_o those_o place_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o if_o in_o till_o they_o purge_v themselves_o of_o the_o accusation_n against_o they_o thus_o the_o avogador_n corrare_fw-la will_v have_v suspend_v the_o vest_n of_o the_o procuratorship_n from_o francis_n morosini_fw-la who_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a dignity_n 14_o month_n which_o doubtless_o will_v have_v have_v its_o effect_n have_v not_o corrare_fw-la abandon_v his_o accusation_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o avogador_n to_o exact_v and_o receive_v all_o fine_n and_o mulct_n charge_v upon_o any_o magistrate_n for_o transgress_v the_o law_n and_o out_o of_o every_o fine_a they_o have_v a_o certain_a allowance_n which_o with_o their_o other_o fee_n and_o ordinary_a assignment_n upon_o confiscate_v good_n amount_n and_o make_v their_o revenue_n very_o considerable_a be_v guardian_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v oblige_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o read_v in_o the_o grand_a council_n the_o ancient_a law_n to_o rub_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o keep_v they_o to_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o they_o for_o good_a law_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o good_a man_n to_o assert_v they_o and_o see_v they_o put_v in_o execution_n appellant_n and_o as_o the_o nomophylaces_fw-gr of_o the_o athenian_n keep_v the_o register_n of_o their_o public_a deliberation_n to_o which_o they_o have_v recourse_n when_o it_o be_v in_o question_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o what_o have_v be_v former_o do_v in_o that_o case_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o venetian_a avogador_n keep_v the_o original_n of_o all_o order_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n and_o all_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o also_o a_o register_n of_o all_o noble_a family_n in_o which_o they_o set_v down_o daily_o the_o birth_n estate_n name_n and_o surname_n of_o every_o gentleman_n and_o gentlewoman_n that_o no_o false_a nobility_n may_v be_v foist_v in_o among_o the_o true_a which_o will_v be_v easy_o discern_v by_o compare_v their_o note_n with_o those_o who_o present_v themselves_o for_o entrance_n into_o the_o council_n when_o their_o age_n require_v their_o authority_n former_o be_v much_o great_a for_o they_o have_v the_o management_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o affair_n but_o since_o the_o power_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o have_v be_v establish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o avogador_n have_v be_v lessen_v and_o yet_o they_o can_v suspend_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n by_o produce_v new_a matter_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o criminal_a unless_o his_o crime_n be_v against_o the_o government_n for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o suspension_n it_o be_v always_o one_o of_o these_o avogador_n who_o pronounce_v sentence_n in_o that_o court_n against_o the_o person_n condemn_v they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o grand_a council_n the_o first_o propose_v and_o the_o second_o almost_o constant_o accept_v but_o they_o may_v reject_v if_o they_o please_v yet_o that_o fall_v out_o but_o seldom_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o respect_n be_v bear_v to_o the_o senate_n who_o judgement_n be_v reckon_v as_o their_o touchstone_n for_o virtue_n and_o esteem_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it neither_o his_o child_n nor_o brother_n can_v be_v avogador_n lest_o they_o shall_v incline_v more_o to_o he_o than_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o relax_v something_o of_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n to_o he_o the_o avogador_n be_v habit_v like_o the_o three_o capi-dieci_a in_o purple-robe_n with_o ducal-sleeve_n and_o the_o red-bonnet_n in_o winter_n but_o in_o summer_n their_o robe_n be_v of_o black_a watered-camlet_n with_o a_o bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o every_o grand_a council-day_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o scarlet_a and_o their_o office_n continue_v for_o 16_o month_n the_o two_o censor_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o censor_n extend_v principal_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o particular_a person_n to_o the_o design_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o the_o broglio_n to_o obtain_v preferment_n to_o the_o condemnation_n or_o fine_v of_o those_o who_o violate_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o wage_n the_o pilfer_n of_o servant_n and_o last_o to_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o gondolier_n when_o they_o stop_v up_o the_o passage_n upon_o the_o canal_n towards_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n for_o which_o offence_n they_o have_v many_o time_n give_v they_o the_o estrapade_n in_o some_o public_a place_n when_o a_o malefactor_n be_v interrogated_a by_o order_n of_o the_o quarantie_n criminel_n one_o of_o these_o censor_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o night_n all_o criminal_a be_v present_a but_o always_o with_o the_o avogador_n who_o bring_v in_o the_o process_n and_o these_o three_o nobleman_n assemble_v be_v call_v il_fw-fr colleggietto_n criminale_fw-la these_o censor_n be_v 16_o month_n in_o office_n during_o which_o time_n they_o have_v deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o pregadi_n and_o be_v habit_v in_o purple-cloth_n with_o ducal-sleeve_n in_o winter_n and_o in_o summer_n with_o black_a watered-camlet_n and_o chaperon_n of_o the_o same_o the_o three_o syndic_n this_o magistrate_n have_v authority_n over_o all_o the_o inferior_a justice_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o the_o rialte_n with_o power_n to_o revise_v their_o act_n and_o vacate_v their_o decree_n he_o punish_v the_o notary_n proctor_n sergeant_n and_o copistes_n or_o clerk_n who_o exact_v more_o than_o be_v require_v by_o the_o tax_n but_o this_o be_v not_o overstrict_o observe_v for_o the_o syndic_n do_v many_o time_n dissemble_v and_o connive_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o profit_n accrue_v thereby_o but_o as_o the_o syndic_n can_v null_n or_o reform_v the_o sentence_n dell_fw-it corti_n di_fw-it san-marco_n e_o rialto_n so_o the_o avogador_n can_v correct_v or_o vacate_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o syndic_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v carry_v the_o business_n before_o one_o of_o the_o quaranties_n or_o the_o college_n of_o xx_o sage_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o be_v three_o syndic_n in_o extraordinary_a to_o ease_v the_o other_o and_o supply_v their_o place_n when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v absent_a the_o six_o signor_n criminal_a the_o nuit_fw-fr these_o gentleman_n have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o theft_n and_o robbery_n by_o night_n receiver_n of_o steal_v good_n incendiary_n such_o as_o have_v two_o wife_n ravisher_n of_o woman_n and_o jew_n take_v lie_v with_o christian_a woman_n fall_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o jew_n be_v many_o time_n condemn_v to_o death_n for_o that_o crime_n and_o if_o their_o sentence_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o magistrate_n dell_fw-it '_o proprio_fw-la who_o notwithstanding_o be_v but_o a_o civil_a officer_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n otherwise_o it_o be_v removable_a to_o one_o of_o the_o quaranties-civil_a these_o lord_n criminal_a of_o the_o night_n be_v institute_v at_o first_o but_o two_o by_o duke_n marin_n morosini_fw-la one_o of_o they_o with_o jurisdiction_n beyond_o the_o rialto_n and_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o in_o the_o dogeship_n of_o renier_n zenocia_n his_o successor_n the_o grand_a council_n add_v four_o more_o to_o they_o their_o office_n be_v like_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chevalier_n du_fw-fr guet_n among_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v annual_a and_o their_o fee_n a_o ducat_n every_o morning_n they_o sit_v and_o half_a a_o ducat_n every_o afternoon_n
they_o stretch_v their_o authority_n so_o far_o as_o to_o revoke_v and_o null_a the_o decree_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n and_o to_o negotiate_v league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o foreign_a prince_n unknown_a to_o the_o senate_n which_o they_o do_v upon_o certain_a emergency_n and_o in_o a_o juncture_n of_o time_n 1._o proper_a for_o execution_n than_o deliberation_n and_o in_o this_o they_o resemble_v the_o roman_a dictator_n who_o in_o time_n of_o public_a calamity_n have_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n in_o his_o hand_n with_o suspension_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o senat._n nor_o do_v we_o want_v instance_n of_o several_a negotiation_n undertake_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o whole_a pregadi_n witness_v 4._o the_o peace_n they_o conclude_v with_o antonio_n soderini_n and_o john_n baptista_n rodolfi_n florence_n ambassador_n who_o can_v make_v no_o advance_n with_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n and_o this_o peace_n be_v a_o coup_n d'et_a at_o bajazet_n the_o second_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o not_o long_o after_o which_o if_o the_o florentine_n can_v have_v foresee_v or_o if_o the_o conclusion_n have_v be_v protract_v but_o for_o some_o few_o week_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a the_o florentine_n will_v never_o have_v comply_v unless_o upon_o better_a condition_n as_o know_v the_o venetian_n will_v have_v be_v force_v to_o their_o own_o term_n lest_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v engage_v in_o two_o war_n at_o one_o time_n but_o at_o present_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o ten_o be_v restrain_v to_o criminal_a cause_n and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o court_n in_o the_o world_n where_o the_o judge_n proceed_v with_o more_o severity_n against_o person_n accuse_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o their_o method_n in_o this_o place_n after_o the_o three_o capi-dieci_a who_o be_v the_o monthly_a precedent_n have_v receive_v the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n in_o write_v and_o have_v perfect_o instruct_v themselves_o in_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n they_o cause_v the_o accuse_a person_n to_o be_v secure_v private_o and_o examine_v by_o the_o chief_a for_o that_o week_n who_o answer_n be_v take_v by_o a_o clerk_n or_o register_n and_o by_o he_o communicate_v with_o his_o two_o colleague_n and_o their_o advice_n take_v thereupon_o after_o which_o the_o cause_n be_v carry_v by_o they_o to_o the_o council_n where_o they_o all_o three_o do_v manage_v the_o accusation_n against_o the_o malefactor_n urge_v his_o confession_n against_o he_o and_o this_o they_o do_v whilst_o the_o poor_a criminal_a be_v not_o allow_v to_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n nor_o to_o retain_v counsel_n nor_o to_o see_v any_o of_o his_o friend_n or_o relation_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o they_o he_o have_v only_o one_o remedy_n and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o judge_n sometime_o touch_v with_o compassion_n for_o the_o person_n accuse_v or_o perhaps_o convince_v of_o his_o innocence_n will_v take_v his_o cause_n into_o his_o protection_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o accuser_n but_o though_o these_o kind_n of_o good_a office_n happen_v now_o and_o then_o they_o be_v seldom_o effectual_a for_o this_o council_n be_v so_o inclinable_a to_o severity_n the_o least_o offence_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v unpardonable_a and_o very_a appearance_n pass_v for_o a_o crime_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o athens_n draco_n write_v all_o his_o law_n in_o blood_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v as_o just_o of_o this_o council_n in_o which_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n be_v virtue_n unknown_a where_o jealousy_n be_v incurable_a distrust_v eternal_a where_o great_a reputation_n be_v dangerous_a great_a service_n odious_a and_o common_o requite_v with_o either_o banishment_n or_o death_n the_o maxim_n of_o this_o council_n be_v these_o that_o not_o only_a crime_n against_o the_o state_n be_v never_o to_o be_v pardon_v but_o even_o appearance_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o that_o they_o must_v proceed_v to_o punishment_n before_o they_o examine_v the_o offence_n that_o in_o those_o thing_n shadow_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o substance_n and_o possibility_n for_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o humane_a prudence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v content_v that_o thing_n be_v not_o yet_o happen_v but_o must_v order_v thing_n so_o as_o they_o never_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o public_a be_v to_o prevent_v what_o it_o fear_v at_o their_o cost_n who_o give_v the_o apprehension_n without_o expect_v till_o the_o mischief_n occur_v there_o be_v no_o great_a crime_n than_o to_o be_v suspicious_a to_o one_o prince_n and_o to_o disturb_v his_o tranquillity_n that_o if_o in_o other_o affair_n it_o be_v discretion_n to_o imagine_v the_o ill-consequence_n less_o than_o they_o will_v be_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o thing_n relate_v to_o its_o quiet_a and_o repose_n it_o be_v not_o only_o prudent_a but_o necessary_a to_o imagine_v they_o great_a that_o injustice_n to_o private_a person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v where_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o the_o public_a because_o say_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o govern_v without_o injury_n to_o somebody_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v another_o of_o their_o maxim_n no_o less_o pernicious_a and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o any_o body_n they_o have_v disoblige_v by_o their_o wrongful_a suspicion_n lest_o his_o resentment_n put_v he_o upon_o revenge_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o second_o injury_n tempt_v he_o to_o secure_v himself_o though_o by_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n by_o these_o principle_n this_o council_n be_v become_v so_o odious_a to_o the_o noble_n that_o they_o have_v try_v all_o way_n imaginable_a to_o supplant_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o the_o family_n of_o the_o cornari_n and_o their_o party_n push_v it_o so_o far_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o quarrel_n of_o george_n cornaro_n the_o than_o duke_n son_n who_o have_v be_v proscribe_v and_o degrade_v by_o the_o ten_o that_o their_o court_n will_v have_v be_v certain_o suppress_v have_v it_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o old_a signior_n who_o in_o the_o grand_a council_n remonstrate_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v upon_o the_o continuation_n of_o that_o council_n which_o keep_v the_o nobility_n in_o their_o duty_n by_o fear_n of_o correction_n and_o the_o people_n in_o obedience_n by_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o example_n that_o to_o suppress_v that_o tribunal_n which_o be_v the_o support_n of_o their_o law_n the_o knot_n of_o their_o concord_n the_o foundation_n of_o their_o equality_n their_o defence_n against_o tyranny_n and_o the_o true_a balance_n that_o keep_v all_o party_n in_o a_o poise_n will_v be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o introduce_v confusion_n licentiousness_n and_o impunity_n that_o nothing_o render_v their_o government_n more_o excellent_a and_o conspicuous_a than_o to_o see_v their_o nobility_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o severe_a of_o their_o court_n and_o their_o authority_n check_v by_o their_o fear_n whilst_o those_o in_o great_a power_n be_v in_o great_a awe_n see_v they_o expose_v to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n as_o well_o if_o not_o more_o than_o particular_a person_n that_o those_o who_o endeavour_v to_o abolish_v they_o be_v people_n who_o design_v to_o be_v criminal_a if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o already_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v separate_v frrm_n the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n if_o they_o can_v not_o submit_v to_o a_o civil_a life_n or_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n which_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o happy_a necessity_n of_o do_v well_o and_o in_o short_a that_o it_o will_v be_v dishonourable_a to_o suffer_v the_o clamour_n of_o a_o few_o citizen_n to_o prevail_v for_o a_o change_n so_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n but_o however_o the_o say_a council_n be_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v very_a displease_v to_o the_o nobility_n who_o can_v hear_v it_o mention_v without_o tremble_v in_o the_o year_n 1670_o the_o grand_a council_n proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o ten_o who_o be_v renew_v every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n all_o those_o that_o be_v propose_v be_v reject_v two_o sunday_n together_o and_o in_o the_o three_o there_o be_v only_o signior_n angelo_n emo_n who_o pass_v in_o the_o balotation_n nay_o the_o ill-humour_n be_v carry_v on_o so_o far_o that_o some_o of_o the_o elector_n name_v either_o in_o contempt_n or_o despite_n some_o of_o the_o new_a nobility_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o portugal_n call_v fonseca_n of_o jewish_a extraction_n know_v well_o those_o kind_n of_o people_n will_v never_o get_v their_o just_a number_n of_o voice_n for_o that_o court_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n and_o la_fw-fr fournelle_n of_o the_o noble_n have_v be_v always_o supply_v by_o
character_n invest_v he_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o at_o venice_n their_o opera_n comedy_n and_o gaming-house_n be_v inviolable_a place_n consecrate_a if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v to_o public_a pleasure_n insomuch_o as_o banish_v person_n and_o criminal_n resort_v to_o they_o as_o safe_o as_o to_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o old_a the_o council_n of_o ten_o not_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o cognizance_n of_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v commit_v there_o and_o all_o to_o recommend_v their_o frankness_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o their_o hospitality_n to_o stranger_n coin_v of_o false_a money_n be_v a_o unpardonable_a offence_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o italy_n be_v full_a of_o little_a prince_n who_o make_v use_v of_o that_o way_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n but_o as_o to_o sodomy_n they_o seem_v either_o willing_a to_o connive_v at_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n rather_o contrary_a to_o good_a manner_n than_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o government_n or_o else_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o their_o propensity_n to_o it_o they_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o attempt_v a_o remedy_n lest_o they_o shall_v discover_v their_o own_o 3._o shame_n and_o impotency_n wherefore_o whenever_o this_o sin_n be_v punish_v it_o be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o some_o poor_a creature_n who_o have_v neither_o money_n nor_o friend_n this_o council_n be_v likewise_o very_o severe_a with_o stationer_n who_o sell_v book_n reflect_v upon_o the_o government_n and_o when_o any_o be_v find_v offend_v in_o that_o kind_n they_o be_v at_o least_o condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n and_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o dare_v sell_v guichardin_n history_n of_o the_o geneva_n impression_n nor_o the_o squitirio_n della_fw-it liberta_fw-la veneta_n which_o prove_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o venetian_n to_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a emperor_n the_o ten_o do_v proceed_v likewise_o against_o such_o ecclesiastic_n as_o procure_v bishopric_n abbey_n or_o any_o other_o benefice_n from_o rome_n by_o mean_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n and_o when_o they_o have_v get_v grant_n of_o they_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o oppose_v their_o possession_n thus_o they_o serve_v charles_n quirini_n who_o have_v obtain_v from_o pope_n vrban_n viii_o the_o bishopric_n of_o zebenigo_n in_o dalmatia_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o foreign_a ambassador_n in_o his_o holiness_n his_o court._n the_o nobleman_n compose_v the_o council_n of_o ten_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o ten_o several_a family_n without_o any_o kindred_n or_o proximity_n of_o relation_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o prejudice_n nor_o partiality_n in_o their_o vote_n for_o if_o two_o or_o three_o gentleman_n ally_v either_o by_o birth_n or_o marriage_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o say_a council_n it_o may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o thousand_o jujustice_n whilst_o the_o corrupt_a of_o one_o member_n will_v endanger_v the_o corruption_n of_o all_o his_o relation_n beside_o three_o or_o four_o family_n may_v easy_a unite_v in_o any_o enterprise_n against_o the_o state_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o venetian_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o have_v more_o than_o ten_o of_o that_o council_n lest_o it_o shall_v render_v their_o authority_n less_o dreadful_a to_o have_v it_o divide_v among_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n and_o yet_o their_o court_n consist_v common_o of_o seventeen_o the_o duke_n preside_v these_o and_o the_o six_o councillor_n of_o the_o college_n assist_v sometime_o there_o be_v a_o giunta_n or_o accession_n of_o certain_a senator_n who_o have_v equal_a suffrage_n in_o the_o say_a council_n as_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o case_n the_o procurator_n the_o sage-grans_a and_o the_o three_o avogador_n have_v right_a to_o sit_v among_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o place_n not_o as_o judge_n but_o assistant_n without_o any_o vote_n 3._o every_o month_n three_o capi-dieci_a be_v choose_v by_o lot_n these_o capi-dieci_a have_v power_n to_o open_v all_o letter_n address_v to_o the_o council_n and_o to_o report_v they_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o receive_v private_o the_o deposition_n of_o informer_n and_o give_v out_o order_n for_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o person_n accuse_v they_o visit_v the_o prison_n examine_v what_o prisoner_n they_o please_v and_o discharge_v what_o they_o think_v innocent_a they_o assemble_v the_o council_n not_o only_o every_o eight_o day_n according_a to_o custom_n but_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a provide_v two_o of_o they_o concur_v in_o it_o each_o of_o these_o three_o capi-dieci_a have_v his_o week_n during_o which_o he_o that_o be_v chief_a receive_v the_o letter_n interrogate_v party_n and_o have_v communicate_v with_o his_o two_o colleague_n concert_n with_o they_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o he_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o grand_a council_n with_o the_o avogador_n de_fw-fr semaine_n place_v right_o over_o against_o the_o doge_fw-it in_o short_a the_o dieci_n of_o venice_n have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o the_o ephori_fw-la have_v in_o sparta_n the_o dieci_n can_v depose_v imprison_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n all_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o city_n even_o the_o duke_n himself_o but_o the_o ephori_fw-la can_v not_o judge_n either_o of_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n without_o concurrence_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o other_o king_n for_o in_o that_o state_n there_o be_v always_o two_o contemporary_a king_n remark_n and_o if_o the_o ephori_fw-la have_v power_n to_o put_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o death_n without_o formal_a process_n which_o give_v leg_n plato_n occasion_n to_o call_v their_o authority_n tyrannical_a the_o council_z of_o ten_o have_v often_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v absolute_a in_o condemn_v their_o fellow-citizen_n upon_o bare_a suspicion_n yet_o in_o reality_n they_o be_v more_o moderate_a than_o the_o ephori_fw-la the_o ephori_fw-la have_v cognizance_n of_o all_o affair_n belong_v to_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o superinspection_n upon_o the_o conduct_n of_o all_o person_n who_o manage_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v ephori_fw-la the_o dieci_n of_o venice_n have_v the_o same_o power_n the_o ephori_fw-la suid._n be_v institute_v as_o a_o balance_n to_o their_o king_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n the_o dieci_n be_v institute_v to_o curb_v and_o withstand_v the_o ambition_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o as_o theopompus_n render_v kingship_n agreeable_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o magistrate_n to_o restrain_v it_o from_o extravagance_n so_o have_v the_o venetian_n make_v their_o government_n more_o plausible_a to_o the_o people_n by_o set_v up_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o as_o a_o check_n to_o the_o exorbitance_n of_o their_o commander_n so_o that_o these_o ten_o be_v the_o defender_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ephori_fw-la though_o their_o government_n be_v not_o popular_a the_o ephori_fw-la have_v a_o care_n and_o superintendency_n over_o their_o sport_n and_o public_a combat_n invent_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o youth_n the_o ten_o have_v the_o order_n of_o public_a feast_n and_o solemn_a combat_n betwixt_o the_o castellan_n and_o the_o nicolate_v and_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o remark_n regate_n or_o sea-fight_n the_o ephori_fw-la have_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n the_o dieci_n have_v their_o treasury_n where_o a_o three_o of_o the_o public_a money_n be_v enter_v with_o a_o superintendency_n of_o all_o the_o school_n and_o fraternity_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v tax_v upon_o any_o public_a necessity_n as_o the_o dieci_n think_v fit_a in_o a_o word_n the_o dieci_n be_v annual_a like_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o can_v no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v continue_v in_o their_o office_n but_o they_o may_v be_v choose_v again_o two_o year_n after_o and_o this_o be_v so_o exact_o observe_v that_o a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v be_v but_o one_o day_n in_o office_n if_o the_o year_n be_v out_o deposit_o his_o decemviral_n robe_n and_o be_v exclude_v the_o council_n for_o two_o year_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v execute_v the_o office_n his_o full_a time_n the_o new_a nobility_n can_v pretend_v to_o this_o charge_n but_o after_o long_a and_o considerable_a service_n for_o they_o must_v be_v so_o many_o intermediate_v office_n and_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n who_o will_v otherwise_o oppose_v their_o election_n beside_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n will_v not_o equal_v they_o so_o soon_o by_o those_o honour_n lest_o have_v great_a estate_n general_o the_o addition_n of_o such_o great_a dignity_n shall_v advance_v they_o above_o they_o the_o dieci_n have_v place_n and_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o senate_n wear_v a_o purple-robe_n with_o ducal-sleeve_n this_o council_n in_o their_o order_n and_o
command_v the_o fleet_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n his_o power_n be_v so_o absolute_a over_o all_o other_o general_n and_o captain_n that_o he_o seem_v a_o dictator_n and_o rather_o a_o sovereign_n than_o a_o subject_a for_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o command_n his_o authority_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o fleet_n but_o to_o all_o the_o port_n isle_n and_o fortress_n where_o his_o order_n be_v receive_v without_o dispute_n and_o if_o he_o go_v to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o person_n the_o clergy_n be_v oblige_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o the_o key_n be_v present_v he_o by_o the_o governor_n and_o rector_n as_o if_o all_o the_o senate_n come_v with_o he_o 1._o and_o indeed_o all_o their_o power_n be_v in_o he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o treason_n to_o disobey_v he_o or_o contest_v his_o order_n former_o the_o senate_n allow_v he_o not_o to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n without_o advice_n of_o they_o but_o the_o distance_n many_o time_n retard_v their_o affair_n and_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n not_o arrive_v till_o the_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v 3._o it_o leave_v he_o now_o to_o his_o own_o liberty_n to_o act_v as_o he_o see_v occasion_n only_o recommend_v this_o caution_n to_o he_o to_o manage_v thing_n so_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v receive_v no_o detriment_n thereby_o capiat_fw-la and_o this_o they_o do_v with_o more_o confidence_n because_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o no_o town_n or_o port_n to_o which_o he_o may_v retire_v if_o he_o be_v false_a and_o therefore_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v always_o at_o sea_n expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o wave_n moreover_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n whatever_o who_o at_o their_o return_n use_v their_o general_n worse_o than_o the_o venetian_n if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v lose_v a_o battle_n or_o a_o town_n they_o be_v plague_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o state_n or_o rather_o by_o as_o many_o judge_n as_o there_o be_v noble_n in_o the_o city_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v give_v they_o the_o conduct_v of_o their_o army_n and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o town_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n the_o famous_a lady_n of_o sparta_n give_v the_o buckler_n to_o her_o son_n aut_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la aut_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la intend_v thereby_o that_o he_o shall_v either_o die_v or_o return_v with_o what_o she_o have_v give_v he_o if_o they_o obtain_v a_o victory_n they_o must_v render_v a_o account_n to_o those_o who_o emulate_v their_o success_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a if_o not_o to_o procure_v to_o encourage_v their_o accuser_n in_o time_n of_o servitium_fw-la peace_n they_o always_o debase_v they_o and_o the_o mean_a nobleman_n will_v not_o only_o think_v himself_o his_o equal_a but_o beard_n he_o in_o the_o competition_n of_o any_o new_a command_n which_o render_v the_o yoke_n of_o their_o obedience_n very_o heavy_a to_o the_o subject_a but_o if_o a_o new_a war_n be_v begin_v and_o the_o timidity_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o other_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o experience_n and_o courage_n of_o these_o agricola_n than_o it_o be_v that_o envy_n give_v place_n to_o desert_n and_o their_o rival_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n do_v homage_n to_o their_o valour_n during_o the_o war._n when_o the_o genoeses_n be_v at_o chiozza_n and_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o plunder_v of_o venice_n the_o senate_n be_v oblige_v to_o discharge_v honourable_o their_o general_n victor_n pisani_n who_o be_v then_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o pola*_n a_o town_n in_o istria_n and_o to_o join_v he_o in_o the_o sovereign_a command_n of_o the_o army_n with_o andrea_n contarini_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o all_o his_o calumniator_n antonio_n grimani_n after_o he_o have_v conquer_a the_o town_n of_o monopoli_n mola_n pulignan_n trani_n brunduscium_fw-la and_o otranto_n in_o povelle_n be_v degrade_v from_o his_o procuratorship_n and_o banish_v into_o istria_n for_o unhappy_o lose_v the_o battle_n of_o modon_n to_o the_o turk_n but_o after_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v ten_o year_n he_o be_v call_v back_o again_o upon_o a_o exigence_n restore_v to_o his_o dignity_n and_o at_o last_o create_v duke_n in_o the_o year_n 1670_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o port_n about_o confine_n in_o dalmatia_n have_v cause_v the_o venetian_n to_o apprehend_v a_o new_a rupture_n the_o whole_a world_n immediate_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o francis_n morosini_fw-la though_o he_o be_v in_o disgrace_n and_o at_o that_o time_n actual_o under_o a_o charge_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o capable_a of_o the_o command_n which_o he_o have_v in_o candia_n and_o have_v the_o war_n go_v on_o the_o senate_n will_v have_v be_v constrain_v to_o have_v beg_v he_o to_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o generalship_n again_o the_o awe_n the_o captain_n have_v of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o do_v not_o deter_v they_o from_o apply_v their_o utmost_a industry_n to_o raise_v their_o own_o fortune_n though_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a not_o doubt_v but_o to_o find_v a_o asylum_n if_o they_o have_v where_o withal_o to_o purchase_v it_o 1._o provide_v against_o the_o worst_a out_o of_o a_o opinion_n they_o shall_v certain_o be_v question_v at_o their_o return_n how_o moderate_o soever_o they_o have_v behave_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o inevitable_a suspicion_n incourage_v they_o the_o more_o bold_o to_o pillage_n that_o they_o may_v revenge_v themselves_o beforehand_o for_o such_o injury_n as_o they_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v afterward_o and_o yet_o they_o use_v all_o imaginable_a artifice_n to_o conceal_v the_o defect_n of_o their_o administration_n be_v desirous_a to_o appear_v as_o innocent_a as_o gracchus_n who_o assure_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o go_v rich_a to_o sardena_n but_o return_v poor_a 12._o a_o general_n of_o candia_n will_v have_v persuade_v the_o venetian_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o borrow_v 4000_o ducat_n of_o a_o merchant_n to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o entry_n into_o his_o procuratorship_n though_o he_o have_v bring_v back_o several_a barrel_n of_o silver_n which_o stand_v he_o in_o good_a stead_n for_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o person_n as_o the_o procurator_n nani_n who_o employ_v all_o the_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v as_o a_o gratuity_n from_o the_o senate_n in_o present_n to_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o port_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o contest_v about_o limit_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o happy_a accommodation_n whereas_o many_o other_o will_v have_v apply_v it_o to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n as_o their_o comerade_n do_v at_o constantinople_n the_o habit_n of_o these_o general_n be_v always_o scarlet_a with_o a_o bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n like_o the_o mertier_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o parliament_n they_o never_o lie_v aside_o their_o long_a cloak_n make_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o that_o which_o the_o ancients_n call_v chlamys_fw-la no_o not_o even_o in_o fight_n the_o proveditor-general_n at_o sea_n this_o officer_n call_v in_o their_o ducal_n classis_fw-la legatus_fw-la as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v classis_fw-la imperator_fw-la be_v perpetual_a not_o as_o to_o person_n who_o never_o hold_v the_o command_n above_o two_o year_n but_o as_o to_o the_o office_n which_o be_v constant_o supply_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a which_o expire_v with_o the_o war._n his_o authority_n extend_v to_o the_o whole_a fleet_n which_o he_o manage_n as_o he_o please_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o captain-general_n he_o have_v power_n to_o cashier_n or_o punish_v even_o with_o death_n such_o officer_n as_o be_v defective_a in_o their_o duty_n as_o well_o noble_a venetian_n as_o other_o he_o dispose_v of_o their_o command_n he_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n dispose_n of_o the_o money_n belong_v to_o the_o fleet_n and_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o senate_n at_o his_o return_n the_o generalissimo_n and_o the_o proveditor_n have_v serve_v their_o time_n lay_v down_o their_o dictatorship_n at_o capo_n d'istria_fw-la and_o return_v to_o venice_n and_o their_o former_a condition_n of_o life_n retain_v nothing_o of_o all_o their_o grandeur_n but_o the_o honour_n of_o what_o be_v past_a and_o the_o hope_n of_o what_o be_v to_o come_v they_o be_v oblige_v by_o a_o certain_a law_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o into_o custody_n before_o they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o administration_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v be_v overcome_v which_o be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o persecution_n at_o venice_n where_o nothing_o but_o success_n be_v consider_v general_n francis_n morosini_fw-la not_o comply_v with_o the_o say_a law_n incense_v the_o nobility_n exceed_o against_o he_o insomuch_o that_o after_o he_o have_v happy_o withstand_v one_o attack_v he_o be_v overpower_v by_o a_o second_o and_o force_v to_o do_v that_o dishonourable_o and_o by_o necessity_n that_o
several_a prince_n the_o venetian_n be_v always_o the_o last_o who_o receive_v it_o not_o that_o they_o may_v regulate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o to_o have_v time_n to_o sift_v and_o discover_v the_o subtlety_n of_o that_o court_n which_o be_v always_o introduce_v with_o pretence_n of_o religion_n in_o fine_a as_o the_o pope_n apply_v themselves_o indústrious_o to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o secular_a the_o senate_n on_o their_o side_n be_v as_o solicitous_a against_o it_o use_v all_o possible_a care_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o any_o bull_n that_o nothing_o may_v surprise_v they_o and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o can_v be_v present_v to_o the_o college_n till_o they_o have_v be_v canvas_v and_o subscribe_v by_o two_o doctor_n entertain_v on_o purpose_n by_o the_o state_n to_o give_v the_o doge_fw-it notice_n if_o they_o contain_v any_o thing_n of_o mystery_n or_o innovation_n and_o this_o difficulty_n in_o the_o senate_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o their_o bull_n make_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o cautious_a how_o they_o offend_v they_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o assistance_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v how_o far_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n in_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n extend_v first_o the_o jew_n live_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o this_o state_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o inquisition_n for_o any_o crime_n they_o commit_v and_o this_o rule_n be_v found_v upon_o st._n paul_n doctrine_n 15._o that_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n extend_v not_o to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o nor_o never_o be_v of_o the_o same_o church_n and_o by_o a_o decision_n of_o pope_n innocent_a iii_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o jew_n not_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o poland_n they_o be_v judge_v by_o palatine_n and_o not_o by_o ecclesiastic_n moreover_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o sixtus_n v_n and_o clement_n viii_o grant_v safeconduct_a to_o the_o maranes_n to_o remain_v and_o traffic_v in_o the_o town_n of_o ancona_n without_o be_v molest_v or_o disturb_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n contradict_v the_o bull_n of_o gregory_n xiii_o of_o the_o year_n 1581._o which_o subject_v jew_n and_o all_o other_o infidel_n to_o that_o sacred_a office_n beside_o the_o inquisition_n be_v erect_v only_o against_o heretic_n judaisme_n be_v no_o heresy_n fall_v not_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n if_o a_o jew_n speak_v irreverent_o of_o our_o religion_n if_o he_o blaspheme_v our_o mystery_n profane_v our_o sacred_a thing_n debauch_n any_o body_n to_o his_o religion_n the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o other_o person_n concern_v bring_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o officer_n on_o purpose_n for_o blasphemy_n who_o fail_v not_o to_o punish_v he_o severe_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o church_n by_o which_o the_o ecclesiastic_n concern_v themselves_o no_o far_o than_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o opinion_n complain_v of_o as_o heresy_n be_v contrary_a to_o our_o faith_n which_o have_v determine_v they_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o secular_a to_o be_v judge_v and_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o the_o division_n in_o the_o year_n 800_o and_o in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n to_o the_o last_o 2._o the_o inquisition_n judge_n not_o the_o greek_n for_o these_o follow_a reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o minister_n of_o rome_n shall_v judge_v the_o greek_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a cause_n the_o greek_n insist_v upon_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o canon_n which_o submit_v every_o nation_n to_o its_o own_o proper_a prelate_n and_o the_o roman_n pretend_v to_o be_v above_o the_o canon_n do_v challenge_v a_o right_n of_o change_v and_o vacate_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o law_n of_o the_o council_n and_o father_n this_o doctrine_n have_v cause_v the_o separation_n of_o those_o two_o church_n which_o live_v in_o unity_n and_o christian_a charity_n the_o space_n of_o 800_o year_n before_o the_o greek_n acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v st._n peter_n successor_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o catholic_n bishop_n while_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o power_n the_o canon_n allow_v he_o and_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o primacy_n without_o pretend_v to_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n second_o because_o the_o doge_fw-it permit_v the_o inquisition_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o greek_n will_v lessen_v his_o own_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o such_o as_o can_v not_o exercise_v it_o without_o great_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n the_o power_n of_o punish_v offence_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n have_v be_v always_o invest_v in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n quite_o through_o the_o grecian_a church_n as_o the_o greek_n of_o this_o age_n do_v ready_o confess_v as_o desire_v that_o custom_n may_v be_v continue_v and_o thus_o justice_n be_v administer_v to_o the_o greek_n by_o the_o civil_a power_n with_o general_a satisfaction_n whereas_o if_o the_o inquisitor_n interpose_v in_o their_o affair_n the_o whole_a nation_n will_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o judgement_n and_o mutiny_n against_o their_o sovereignty_n three_o because_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n receive_v the_o greek_n under_o the_o venetian_a protection_n permit_v they_o to_o live_v secondo_fw-la il_fw-it rito_fw-la loro_fw-it but_o their_o custom_n and_o statute_n will_v subject_v they_o to_o prince_n for_o punishment_n of_o all_o temporal_a crime_n and_o to_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n for_o spititual_a offence_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o inquisitor_n either_o to_o judge_n or_o examine_v what_o the_o greek_n do_v or_o believe_v private_o but_o only_o to_o inform_v the_o civil_a magistrate_n of_o such_o as_o be_v scandalous_a either_o in_o their_o action_n or_o word_n beside_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n by_o permit_v the_o greek_n to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o their_o country_n because_o that_o permission_n be_v the_o principal_a condition_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o that_o state_n and_o for_o the_o senate_n to_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o inquisition_n will_v be_v no_o less_o than_o of_o good_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o make_v they_o rebel_n and_o implacable_a enemy_n from_o whence_o no_o advantage_n can_v accrue_v to_o the_o inquisition_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n that_o govern_v its_o subject_n by_o peaceable_a principle_n more_o than_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o europe_n have_v be_v unwilling_a to_o consent_v that_o the_o greek_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n let_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o charge_n be_v what_o it_o will_v three_o the_o inquisition_n of_o venice_n have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o such_o as_o have_v two_o wife_n though_o they_o pretend_v to_o it_o allege_v that_o crime_n to_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o marriage_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o first_o marriage_n which_o be_v good_a render_v the_o second_o void_a there_o be_v no_o abuse_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o inquisitor_n to_o rectify_v but_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o punish_v the_o injury_n the_o husband_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n because_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o civil_a society_n as_o much_o as_o adultery_n which_o every_o body_n know_v be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o inquisition_n bigamy_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o lord_n criminal_a of_o the_o night_n as_o also_o the_o jew_n who_o live_v in_o adultery_n with_o the_o wife_n of_o christian_n four_o the_o inquisition_n meddle_v not_o with_o blasphemy_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o christendom_n but_o if_o the_o blasphemer_n give_v any_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n against_o the_o informer_n the_o inquisition_n judge_n of_o the_o suspicion_n and_o with_o he_o the_o magistrate_n for_o blasphemy_n so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o accuse_a person_n be_v never_o unpunished_a there_o be_v two_o sentence_n against_o a_o offender_n one_o of_o the_o sacred_a office_n for_o spiritual_a chastisement_n the_o other_o of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o corporal_a correction_n as_o to_o what_o the_o inquisitor_n say_v that_o it_o be_v too_o great_a severity_n for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v two_o sentence_n allege_v a_o old_a aphorism_n that_o one_o judge_n be_v sufficient_a for_o one_o offence_n the_o venetian_n reply_n it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o have_v two_o judge_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n when_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v be_v of_o several_a kind_n and_o the_o end_n of_o those_o judgement_n be_v different_a so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o
they_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o lose_v my_o cause_n shall_v i_o contend_v with_o a_o people_n who_o profess_v to_o despise_v and_o decry_v every_o thing_n that_o they_o write_v not_o themselves_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v to_o defuisse_fw-la they_o as_o quintilian_n do_v of_o calvus_n that_o my_o mind_n be_v to_o have_v do_v better_a but_o my_o part_n and_o faculty_n will_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o my_o desire_n my_o comfort_n be_v that_o be_v the_o first_o frenchman_n who_o have_v write_v of_o this_o government_n i_o may_v hope_v that_o reasonable_a person_n will_v excuse_v my_o work_n the_o more_o ready_o because_o the_o first_o of_o every_o thing_n be_v imperfect_a and_o it_o hold_v in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o the_o production_n of_o nature_n beside_o who_o know_v but_o the_o roughness_n and_o unevenness_n of_o this_o book_n may_v provoke_v some_o more_o able_a and_o dextrous_a pen_n to_o exhibit_v what_o shall_v be_v more_o regular_a and_o exact_a however_o the_o chief_a object_n of_o my_o pain_n and_o the_o only_a recompense_n i_o expect_v be_v your_o approbation_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v allow_v i_o some_o little_a time_n to_o recount_v the_o order_n and_o connexion_n of_o this_o history_n which_o i_o present_v to_o your_o perusal_n i_o have_v begin_v my_o description_n with_o the_o grand_a council_n which_o in_o my_o own_o opinion_n be_v the_o unpleasant_a part_n of_o the_o book_n this_o method_n will_v make_v some_o people_n say_v and_o methinks_v i_o hear_v they_o already_o that_o i_o be_o ill_a skill_a in_o the_o art_n of_o write_v to_o bring_v the_o reader_n at_o first_o dash_n among_o briar_n and_o thorn_n whereas_o i_o shall_v rather_o have_v display_v my_o rose_n and_o flower_n to_o have_v invite_v he_o far_o and_o inveigle_v he_o into_o a_o esteem_n of_o it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v the_o grand_a council_n be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o the_o other_o council_n and_o magistrate_n i_o can_v not_o proceed_v otherwise_o without_o be_v preposterous_a and_o pervert_v the_o natural_a order_n of_o my_o subject_n beside_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v thorny_a in_o itself_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o i_o who_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o my_o choice_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o i_o may_v have_v omit_v the_o perplexity_n of_o their_o election_n and_o balloting_n in_o the_o grand_a council_n i_o reply_v what_o i_o have_v do_v be_v no_o more_o than_o necessary_a to_o make_v my_o work_n complete_a and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o reader_n for_o as_o frenchman_n have_v in_o their_o passage_n through_o venice_n many_o time_n desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o grand_a council_n to_o see_v their_o way_n of_o ballote_v so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o read_v what_o they_o have_v see_v but_o confuse_o and_o perhaps_o will_v commend_v the_o pain_n i_o have_v take_v to_o clear_v they_o in_o which_o i_o have_v imitate_v several_a great_a author_n who_o have_v vouchsafe_v we_o whole_a volume_n for_o explication_n of_o the_o comitia_fw-la in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n whereas_o i_o have_v comprehend_v all_o venetian_a court_n in_o three_o or_o four_o page_n that_o to_o read_v they_o may_v not_o be_v troublesome_a but_o in_o short_a if_o that_o place_n displease_v any_o one_o he_o may_v without_o much_o trouble_n skip_v it_o over_o and_o pass_v to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o delightful_a i_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a of_o the_o senate_n because_o be_v the_o noble_a and_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o the_o state_n i_o think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a to_o proportion_v it_o to_o its_o subject_a and_o make_v it_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o my_o book_n on_o the_o contrary_a i_o have_v not_o detain_v myself_o long_o upon_o the_o college_n because_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o antichamber_n to_o the_o senat._n have_v speak_v of_o their_o council_n in_o general_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v begin_v with_o the_o duke_n as_o chief_a and_o continue_v with_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n and_o importance_n of_o their_o employment_n i_o have_v give_v some_o little_a particular_a touch_n of_o the_o doge_fw-it the_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n and_o the_o decemviri_fw-la call_v by_o they_o the_o council_n of_o ten._n not_o so_o much_o because_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n as_o because_o the_o matter_n however_o curious_a and_o delightful_a have_v not_o hitherto_o be_v well_o handle_v all_o that_o have_v give_v we_o relation_n of_o venice_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o another_o senator_n and_o that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n that_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o be_v a_o great_a tribunal_n where_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o malefactor_n against_o the_o state_n be_v judge_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n this_o every_o body_n know_v before_o and_o there_o need_v no_o more_o book_n to_o convince_v we_o but_o to_o show_v how_o the_o venetian_n comport_v with_o their_o duke_n in_o what_o his_o grandeur_n his_o office_n his_o obligation_n consist_v of_o what_o age_n of_o what_o humour_n of_o what_o genius_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v thing_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n deserve_v to_o be_v write_v as_o complete_n our_o knowledge_n of_o their_o government_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o council_n of_o ten_o to_o the_o life_n suppose_v my_o draft_n may_v be_v the_o more_o grateful_a because_o in_o it_o you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o fine_a stroke_n all_o the_o subtle_a maxim_n all_o the_o close_a and_o conceal_a mystery_n of_o their_o government_n and_o i_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o any_o will_v accuse_v i_o of_o animosity_n or_o bitterness_n against_o ar._n the_o venetian_n who_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o hate_v see_v i_o have_v say_v nothing_o on_o they_o but_o from_o every_o good_a memoires_n their_o own_o proper_a history_n several_a ambassador_n and_o the_o public_a reputation_n which_o certainty_n will_v be_v enough_o to_o justify_v i_o moreover_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n like_o other_o nation_n be_v make_v up_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a i_o have_v not_o suppress_v or_o lessen_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o action_n where_o they_o accure_v in_o my_o discourse_n if_o i_o have_v compare_v sometime_o the_o magistrate_n of_o venice_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o sparta_n and_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o way_n of_o ornament_n to_o my_o history_n which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v want_v but_o to_o show_v what_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n have_v take_v from_o two_o other_o eminent_a commonwealth_n and_o with_o what_o good_a success_n they_o have_v usue_v it_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o profound_a wisdom_n and_o prudence_n beside_o these_o sort_n of_o comparison_n instruct_v and_o entertain_v the_o mind_n 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not_o have_v render_v so_o entire_a for_o i_o have_v more_o respect_n to_o a_o good_a thought_n than_o a_o good_a word_n to_o the_o elegancy_n of_o thing_n than_o the_o elegance_n of_o phrase_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o grammarian_n again_o a_o subject_n like_o i_o require_v more_o gravity_n and_o solidity_n than_o polish_v and_o smartness_n and_o therefore_o the_o venetian_n deride_v those_o who_o affect_v to_o speak_v in_o their_o senate_n either_o in_o the_o roman_a or_o tuscan_a dialect_n moreover_o i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a and_o think_v i_o come_v off_o very_o well_o if_o nothing_o be_v lay_v to_o my_o charge_n but_o ill_a choice_n or_o ill_o place_v of_o my_o word_n this_o be_v all_o kind_a reader_n i_o have_v to_o say_v for_o myself_o and_o my_o hope_n be_v your_o moderation_n will_v make_v it_o more_o effectual_a than_o it_o will_v otherwise_o
be_v the_o table_n of_o chapter_n thè_z design_n of_o the_o author_n page_z 1_o the_o first_o part._n of_o the_o grand_a council_n pa._n 7_o principle_n law_n of_o the_o government_n of_o venice_n 18_o of_o the_o college_n 32_o of_o the_o senate_n 35_o of_o the_o correspondency_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n with_o several_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o first_o with_o the_o pope_n 73_o with_o spain_n 75_o with_o the_o emperor_n 77_o how_o the_o venetian_n stand_v with_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n 78_o their_o condition_n with_o france_n 80_o their_o condition_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n 82_o their_o posture_n with_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n 84_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n 85_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n 88_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 90_o with_o the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n 90_o with_o the_o republic_n of_o lucca_n 93_o with_o the_o grison_n 93_o with_o the_o swiss_n 94_o with_o holland_n 95_o with_o england_n 95_o with_o denmark_n 97_o with_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o pole_n 97_o with_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n 98_o with_o the_o ottoman-court_n 100_o the_o second_o part._n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o venice_n page_n 108_o of_o the_o doge_fw-it 109_o the_o councillor_n of_o the_o seignory_n 134_o the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o quaranty_n criminal_a 138_o of_o the_o sage_n grands_fw-fr 139_o of_o the_o sage_n de_fw-mi terra_fw-la firma_fw-la 142_o the_o sage_n des_fw-fr order_n 143_o the_o procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n 146_o of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o 154_o of_o the_o quaranties_n 171_o of_o the_o three_o avogador_n 174_o the_o two_o censor_n 179_o the_o three_o syndy_n 180_o the_o six_o signor_n criminal_a the_o nuit_fw-fr 181_o the_o six_o lord_n civil_a of_o the_o night_n 182_o the_o three_o providitor_n du_fw-fr commun_n 182_o the_o three_o providitorjalle_n ragione_fw-la vecchie_n 183_o the_o four_o providitorj_n alla_fw-fr guistitia_fw-la vecchia_n 184_o the_o three_o sopraproviditorj_n alle_fw-mi biave_n 185_o the_o four_o sopraproviditorj_n deal_v sal_fw-la 186_o the_o three_o sopra_n providitorj_n alla_fw-fr sanita_fw-la 186_o the_o three_o sopra_n providitorj_n alle_fw-mi pomp_n 188_o the_o three_o genernadorj_n dell_n '_o entrate_n 192_o the_o ten_o sage_n 192_o the_o four_o judge_n della_fw-it mesettaria_n 193_o the_o three_o judge_n all_o foresty_a 193_o the_o three_o cattaverj_n 194_o the_o three_o seigniorj_n allj_fw-la banchj_fw-la 194_o of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o secretary_n 195_o of_o the_o patriareh_n of_o venice_n 200_o of_o the_o podestat_n 205_o of_o the_o captain_n at_o arm_n 208_o of_o the_o other_o officer_n and_o provincial_a magistrate_n and_o first_o of_o friul_n 210_o in_o istria_n and_o dalmatia_n 211_o in_o the_o isle_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n 212_o the_o generalissimo_n or_o captain_n general_n at_o sea_n 214_o the_o providitor_n at_o sea_n 218_o the_o general_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o golf_n 219_o the_o general_n of_o the_o galleass_n 220_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o venetian_n upon_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n 222_o the_o three_o part._n the_o holy_a office_n of_o the_o inquisition_n of_o venice_n 227_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n 233_o the_o manner_n and_o general_a maxim_n of_o the_o venetian_n 267_o a_o elegy_n on_o the_o venetian_n 285_o remark_n on_o several_a passage_n in_o this_o history_n 288_o the_o end_n advertisement_n there_o be_v late_o print_v that_o excellent_a history_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n wherein_o be_v relate_v the_o most_o considerable_a affair_n of_o europe_n from_o the_o year_n 1612_o to_o 1644._o write_a in_o italian_a by_o the_o eminent_a battista_n nani_n procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o faithful_o english_v by_o sir_n robert_n honywood_n in_o folio_n price_n bind_v 14_o s._n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o temple-bar_n the_o history_n 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importance_n and_o variety_n of_o its_o matter_n in_o which_o something_a possible_o may_v be_v find_v that_o be_v new_a will_v have_v at_o least_o its_o novelty_n to_o recommend_v it_o to_o begin_v with_o order_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o convenient_a to_o premise_v something_o about_o the_o several_a state_n and_o condition_n through_o which_o this_o republic_n have_v past_a since_o its_o foundation_n which_o will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o scheme_n or_o ground-plot_n to_o my_o work_n venice_n have_v often_o change_v the_o form_n of_o her_o government_n her_o first_o government_n be_v by_o consul_n but_o that_o last_v not_o long_o her_o next_o be_v by_o tribune_n annual_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n of_o each_o isle_n which_o in_o those_o day_n make_v a_o separate_a commonwealth_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o canton_n in_o switzerland_n or_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o to_o those_o tribune_n it_o 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to_o this_o purpose_n
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opes_fw-la omissi_fw-la gestique_fw-la honores_fw-la pro_fw-la crimine_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la virtutes_fw-la certissimum_fw-la exitium_fw-la tacit._n hist_o 1._o so_o that_o nobleman_n be_v not_o ill-versed_a in_o their_o policy_n who_o say_v that_o he_o make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o noble_a venetian_n that_o to_o he_o all_o the_o family_n seem_v equal_a and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o which_o he_o will_v not_o be_v a_o member_n for_o by_o pretend_v to_o know_v no_o such_o odious_a distinction_n of_o case_n remark_n vecchie_n and_o case_n naoie_n they_o assure_v themselves_o of_o the_o affection_n and_o favour_n of_o two_o three_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o be_v certain_a of_o their_o suffrage_n upon_o any_o occasion_n furthermore_o because_o it_o be_v the_o grand_a council_n which_o make_v the_o law_n in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v not_o unnecessary_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o as_o do_v more_o particular_o concern_v the_o 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exclude_v also_o such_o of_o the_o noble_n as_o have_v cardinal_n to_o their_o brother_n uncle_n or_o nephew_n from_o all_o deliberation_n touch_v ecclesiastic_a affair_n it_o exclude_v likewise_o out_o of_o that_o sacred_a office_n those_o who_o be_v pretender_n to_o the_o cardinalship_n or_o any_o other_o dignity_n at_o rome_n lest_o their_o private_a interest_n shall_v dispose_v they_o to_o compliance_n with_o that_o court_n to_o promote_v their_o design_n ii_o no_o nobleman_n be_v permit_v to_o trade_n lest_o his_o private_a affair_n shall_v obstruct_v or_o delay_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o public_a beside_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o majesty_n of_o government_n upon_o which_o consideration_n it_o be_v that_o commerce_n be_v forbid_v to_o the_o senator_n of_o livius_n rome_n iii_o all_o the_o nobleman_n be_v subject_a to_o rule_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o age_n not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o must_v attend_v the_o just_a number_n of_o year_n and_o 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experience_n and_o qualification_n that_o may_v recommend_v they_o to_o the_o government_n it_o be_v moreover_o no_o ill_a policy_n to_o conduct_v their_o noble_n by_o degree_n and_o as_o it_o be_v from_o tribunal_n to_o tribunal_n if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o perpetual_a practice_n and_o emulation_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o hope_n of_o arrive_v one_o day_n at_o the_o high_a dignity_n and_o preferment_n whereas_o if_o the_o young_a nobleman_n shall_v jump_v into_o the_o great_a office_n at_o venice_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o perpetual_a they_o will_v refuse_v the_o rest_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o body_n to_o execute_v they_o this_o have_v already_o happen_v too_o often_o and_o those_o who_o have_v exercise_v great_a office_n think_v it_o beneath_o they_o to_o accept_v of_o inferior_a for_o this_o reason_n the_o seignory_n have_v do_v wise_o to_o prescribe_v bound_n to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o honour_n to_o prevent_v the_o insolence_n
gradation_n preferment_n will_v but_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o people_n who_o common_o despise_v those_o who_o have_v be_v former_o their_o equal_n 2._o moreover_o the_o senate_n have_v never_o permit_v the_o venetian_a lady_n to_o follow_v the_o french_a modes_n but_o by_o a_o new_a luxury_n to_o prevent_v a_o old_a distinction_n which_o they_o affect_v in_o their_o habit_n the_o lady_n of_o ancient_a family_n dress_v their_o head_n a_o la_fw-fr guelfe_n and_o the_o other_o a_o la_fw-fr gibeline_n from_o whence_o grow_v a_o certain_a emulation_n that_o break_v out_o some_o time_n into_o quarrel_n and_o proceed_v often_o to_o their_o husband_n not_o only_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o state_n for_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o government_n nothing_o be_v more_o pernicious_a than_o jealousy_n and_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o governor_n the_o offend_a party_n desire_v always_o innovation_n and_o change_n 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commonwealth_n who_o with_o all_o her_o power_n be_v not_o able_a to_o master_v her_o general_n and_o this_o maxim_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a because_o the_o venetian_n not_o design_v to_o aggrandise_v themselves_o by_o new_a acquisition_n but_o only_o contrive_v how_o they_o may_v defend_v what_o they_o have_v get_v have_v no_o need_n of_o general_n among_o they_o who_o ambition_n will_v keep_v they_o always_o in_o alarm_n there_o be_v but_o too_o many_o of_o those_o haughty_a spirit_n who_o believe_v all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a that_o conduce_v to_o dominion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v mere_a madness_n to_o refuse_v it_o in_o a_o punctilio_fw-la of_o religion_n eurip._n beside_o the_o general_n for_o a_o commonwealth_n find_v himself_o adore_v by_o his_o soldier_n favour_v by_o fortune_n and_o happy_a in_o a_o opportunity_n without_o more_o than_o ordinary_a moderation_n can_v hardly_o bring_v himself_o to_o depose_v a_o authority_n that_o he_o can_v so_o easy_o keep_v and_o 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perverseness_n shall_v show_v their_o dominion_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o entertain_v general_n more_o brave_a or_o of_o better_a conduct_n than_o themselves_o because_o common_o their_o complaisance_n be_v but_o small_a and_o that_o be_v a_o quality_n with_o they_o equivalent_a to_o the_o great_a in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o generalissimo_n the_o general_n of_o the_o infantry_n a_o stranger_n too_o have_v the_o command_n by_o a_o custom_n quite_o different_a from_o other_o prince_n which_o be_v a_o great_a trouble_n to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o modena_n who_o quit_v the_o venetian_a service_n upon_o that_o score_n during_o the_o war_n of_o mantua_n the_o senate_n not_o only_o entertain_v foreign_a general_n but_o all_o the_o foreign_a soldier_n they_o can_v get_v always_o retain_v a_o special_a care_n of_o put_v arm_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o subject_n not_o that_o the_o senate_n be_v ignorant_a how_o inconvenient_a the_o service_n of_o foreigner_n be_v have_v have_v such_o fatal_a experience_n many_o time_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o ghiarra_fw-mi d'adda_fw-mi remark_n where_o most_o part_n of_o their_o troop_n desert_v they_o but_o because_o they_o have_v rather_o be_v illserve_v than_o have_v their_o liberty_n endanger_v the_o pain_n they_o find_v to_o get_v soldier_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o slavery_n in_o which_o they_o keep_v they_o which_o be_v such_o that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o revolt_v desperate_o to_o the_o turk_n constrain_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o ally_n for_o succour_n but_o they_o never_o do_v it_o but_o in_o great_a extremity_n be_v as_o fearful_a of_o the_o troop_n which_o they_o employ_v in_o their_o defence_n as_o of_o those_o that_o invade_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v they_o so_o frequent_o change_v the_o post_n and_o quarter_n of_o their_o auxiliary_n separate_v they_o with_o great_a care_n and_o incorporate_n they_o with_o their_o other_o troop_n to_o prevent_v or_o defeat_v any_o design_n their_o commander_n may_v have_v sometime_o they_o force_v their_o officer_n to_o retire_v tire_v out_o their_o patience_n by_o a_o thousand_o affront_n and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v obstinate_a and_o person_n that_o will_v not_o easy_o desert_n their_o party_n they_o make_v no_o great_a scruple_n to_o remove_v they_o other_o way_n witness_v don_n camillo_n de_fw-fr gonzague_n who_o die_v not_o many_o year_n since_o at_o capo_n d'_fw-fr istria_n of_o which_o they_o discharge_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a service_n and_o a_o funeral_n oration_n deliver_v in_o the_o senat._n many_o time_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n than_o to_o continue_v or_o entertain_v auxiliary_n in_o their_o defence_n so_o much_o do_v they_o abhor_v that_o kind_n of_o cattle_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o little_o better_a than_o profess_a enemy_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o state_n who_o have_v overreach_v their_o neighbour_n and_o ally_n to_o apprehend_v be_v circumvent_v themselves_o some_o time_n or_o other_o judge_v of_o their_o enemy_n by_o what_o they_o themselves_o will_v do_v in_o their_o place_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n never_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n but_o upon_o necessity_n and_o after_o they_o have_v try_v all_o way_n to_o prevent_v it_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o submission_n that_o they_o will_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o that_o plague_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o their_o affair_n be_v support_v more_o by_o their_o reputation_n than_o arms._n their_o bare_a aversion_n to_o war_n if_o you_o will_v believe_v 5._o andr._n moccenicus_fw-la belli_fw-la camer_n who_o be_v one_o of_o their_o senator_n make_v they_o change_v their_o old_a patron_n st._n theodore_n because_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n and_o resemble_v st._n george_n too_o much_o who_o be_v the_o patron_n of_o genova_n the_o statue_n of_o st._n theodore_n to_o be_v
that_o be_v proper_o his_o confident_n depend_v upon_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o be_v accountable_a only_o to_o he_o but_o now_o since_o the_o doge_n be_v no_o more_o but_o master_n the_o style_n of_o their_o chancery_n run_v another_o way_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o secretary_n of_o state_n dare_v use_v this_o ancient_a form_n dux_n cum_fw-la svo_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la judicib_fw-la for_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o now_o the_o doge_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n officer_n nor_o will_v any_o doge_fw-it be_v so_o bold_a either_o in_o speak_v or_o write_v to_o say_v my_o council_n of_o state_n my_o magistrate_n because_o it_o be_v the_o language_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o now_o he_o can_v pretend_v beside_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la cum_fw-la judicibus_fw-la &_o sapientibus_fw-la cum_fw-la populi_n collaudatione_fw-la &_o confirmatione_fw-la do_v at_o all_o prove_v the_o participation_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v argue_v the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o absolute_a there_o because_o all_o ordonnance_n conclude_v with_o this_o form_n by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n which_o only_o show_v that_o that_o king_n take_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n before_o he_o resolve_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o to_o the_o word_n collaudatione_fw-la and_o confirmatione_fw-la they_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o edict_n of_o their_o doge_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o universal_a applause_n for_o if_o the_o word_n confirmation_n be_v take_v literal_o and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n have_v confirm_v the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o his_o predecessor_n to_o some_o abbey_n or_o family_n or_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o a_o presidial_a it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o say_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n be_v great_a than_o the_o authority_n of_o either_o doge_fw-it clergy_n or_o nobility_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o confirm_v all_o deliberation_n which_o the_o venetian_n who_o pretend_v their_o government_n be_v never_o popular_a will_v never_o allow_v from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v the_o collaudation_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o people_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o outward_a approbation_n and_o obediential_a concurrence_n to_o the_o edict_n of_o their_o duke_n without_o be_v require_v or_o any_o necessity_n of_o they_o to_o the_o duke_n before_o he_o can_v execute_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v resolve_v and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o aforementioned_a word_n hortantibus_fw-la &_o consentientibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o to_o exhort_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o prayer_n or_o remonstrance_n that_o subject_n use_v towards_o their_o sovereign_n and_o if_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobleman_n of_o venice_n give_v their_o consent_n sometime_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v the_o doge_fw-it can_v not_o act_v without_o they_o but_o rather_o that_o the_o doge_fw-it do_v they_o the_o honour_n to_o communicate_v with_o they_o in_o some_o thing_n their_o gratitude_n prompt_v they_o to_o a_o ready_a obedience_n if_o the_o doge_n at_o any_o time_n cause_v their_o order_n or_o decree_n to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n it_o be_v one_o of_o their_o artifices_fw-la to_o pass_v with_o more_o ease_n such_o edict_n as_o they_o think_v will_v be_v offensive_a to_o the_o people_n who_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o desire_v to_o persuade_v that_o those_o who_o sign_v the_o edict_n be_v author_n of_o they_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o doge_n do_v now_o and_o then_o shift_v off_o the_o odium_n upon_o other_o at_o this_o day_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v so_o limit_v that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o senat._n for_o this_o cause_n in_o public_a ceremony_n where_o the_o senate_n march_v there_o be_v always_o follow_v the_o doge_fw-it a_o nobleman_n who_o carry_v a_o sword_n in_o the_o scabbard_n before_o the_o senate_n to_o signify_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o senat._n for_o as_o the_o connestable_a or_o grand_a escuier_n carry_v the_o sword_n before_o the_o french_a king_n whenever_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o any_o considerable_a town_n to_o show_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o his_o power_n over_o his_o subject_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o evident_a mark_n that_o the_o doge_fw-it be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o sword_n be_v carry_v after_o he_o and_o hang_v as_o it_o be_v over_o his_o head_n to_o admonish_v he_o that_o if_o he_o transgress_v his_o duty_n in_o the_o least_o he_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v better_a treatment_n than_o be_v use_v towards_o 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these_o vostra_fw-la serenita_fw-la parla_fw-fr da_fw-la principe_fw-la sourano_n ma_fw-fr si_fw-la recordi_fw-la che_fw-it non_fw-it chi_fw-mi mancheranno_fw-mi li_z mezzi_fw-fr di_fw-fr mortificarla_fw-fr quando_fw-la trascorrera_fw-fr dal_n dovere_fw-la your_o serenity_n speak_v like_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o you_o may_v remember_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o want_v way_n of_o chastize_v you_o if_o you_o transgress_v your_o duty_n too_o much_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o doge_fw-it cromer_n what_o a_o polander_n say_v once_o of_o his_o king_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o the_o mouth_n can_v not_o speak_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o public_a judgement_n have_v not_o first_o prepare_v and_o resolve_v if_o a_o ambassador_n make_v any_o undecent_a proposition_n or_o speak_v dishonourable_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o duke_n be_v concern_v to_o reply_v a_o little_a smart_o otherwise_o he_o will_v run_v himself_o 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church_n it_o be_v because_o they_o find_v they_o ill-guarded_n not_o to_o say_v desert_v whilst_o the_o pope_n be_v galley_n be_v employ_v upon_o particular_a service_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v leave_v in_o his_o harbour_n for_o security_n of_o his_o town_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n a_o answer_n that_o stop_v the_o nunt_fw-la io_n mouth_n the_o same_o nunt_fw-la io_fw-it receive_v another_o answer_n as_o unpleasing_a upon_o his_o interposition_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o somasque_n and_o the_o barefooted_a carmelites_n who_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o a_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n relate_v to_o procession_n against_o which_o they_o pretend_v privilege_v from_o the_o pope_n for_o have_v represent_v to_o the_o college_n that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o enterprize_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v for_o they_o to_o encroach_v or_o so_o much_o as_o dispute_v the_o privilege_n his_o holiness_n have_v give_v by_o constrain_a the_o
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acquire_v la_o marca_n trevigiana_n one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v sanio_n alla_fw-fr scrittura_fw-la who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o list_v soldier_n to_o muster_v they_o and_o to_o continue_v or_o cashier_v they_o he_o be_v treat_v with_o upon_o all_o levy_n of_o man_n he_o report_v to_o his_o colleague_n and_o with_o they_o deliberate_v what_o be_v to_o be_v propose_v to_o the_o college_n he_o be_v judge_n in_o appeal_n of_o all_o sentence_n pass_v either_o within_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n or_o without_o against_o any_o soldier_n belong_v to_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o determine_v definitive_o both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a matter_n relate_v to_o the_o soldier_n there_o be_v another_o of_o these_o sage_n call_v savio_n cassiere_n who_o order_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o all_o other_o who_o have_v money_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o nothing_o be_v pay_v without_o a_o order_n sign_v by_o this_o sage_a the_o three_o other_o have_v neither_o title_n nor_o business_n peculiar_a only_o they_o consult_v joint_o with_o the_o say_v two_o who_o place_n they_o supply_v in_o case_n of_o absence_n or_o sickness_n but_o with_o the_o title_n of_o vice-sage_a cassiere_n vice-sage_a scrittura_n their_o office_n continue_v only_o for_o six_o month_n like_o the_o sages-grans_a in_o winter_n they_o wear_v their_o robe_n of_o purple_a cloth_n and_o in_o summer_n a_o black_a watered-camlet_n with_o wide_a sleeve_n they_o be_v choose_v likewise_o by_o the_o pregadi_n but_o without_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o which_o they_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o sages-grans_a and_o yet_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o excellence_n give_v they_o the_o sage_n des_fw-fr order_n there_o be_v likewise_o five_o sage_n common_o call_v sage_n des_fw-fr order_n who_o be_v young_a nobleman_n of_o principal_a quality_n admit_v into_o the_o college_n not_o to_o deliberate_v for_o they_o have_v no_o voice_n but_o to_o hear_v and_o adapt_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o other_o sage_n who_o they_o respect_v as_o their_o master_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o speak_v to_o the_o college_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v standing_z and_o uncovered_z it_o be_v probable_a upon_o that_o account_n they_o be_v call_v sage_n des_fw-fr order_n because_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o sage_n gran_n and_o sage_n de_fw-mi terra_fw-la firma_n who_o have_v power_n to_o exclude_v they_o from_o their_o respective_a assembly_n when_o any_o affair_n of_o importance_n be_v before_o they_o that_o require_v their_o ministry_n whereas_o the_o sage_n des_fw-fr order_n have_v no_o privilege_n to_o exclude_v the_o other_o sage_n from_o their_o consultation_n nor_o to_o exclude_v they_o from_o their_o maritime_a transaction_n which_o be_v all_o under_o their_o cognizance_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v most_o proper_o sage_n do_v mer._n when_o present_a at_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o sage_n gran_n and_o sage_n de_fw-mi terra_fw-la firma_fw-la they_o may_v modest_o give_v their_o advice_n but_o their_o advice_n not_o be_v deliberative_a nor_o proposable_a to_o the_o senate_n the_o secretary_n do_v not_o enter_v it_o unless_o one_o of_o the_o sages-grans_a or_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la approve_v their_o motion_n own_v it_o for_o his_o own_o and_o then_o it_o be_v register_v in_o the_o secretary_n roll_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v sage_a to_o be_v balote_v in_o the_o pregadi_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n where_o the_o plutar._n ephori_fw-la cause_v to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o some_o person_n of_o authority_n and_o desert_n the_o advice_n that_o another_o citizen_n of_o less_o quality_n propose_v when_o they_o think_v the_o proposition_n be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o state_n thereby_o prevent_v the_o rejection_n of_o good_a counsel_n upon_o prejudice_n to_o the_o author_n but_o when_o affair_n of_o sea_n be_v before_o they_o these_o sage_n have_v deliberative_a voice_n as_o the_o other_o sage_n have_v this_o office_n be_v former_o one_o of_o the_o high_a and_o most_o important_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o since_o the_o venetian_n extend_v in_o lombardy_n and_o begin_v to_o relish_v the_o delight_n of_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la they_o neglect_v their_o sea-affair_n so_o much_o that_o the_o sage_n the_o mere_n who_o before_o be_v respect_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o employment_n lose_v all_o their_o credit_n in_o a_o moment_n ven._n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o put_v into_o those_o place_n only_o young_a gentleman_n who_o have_v little_a experience_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o college_n to_o be_v indoctrinate_v and_o therefore_o they_o willing_o give_v place_n to_o the_o sage_n de_fw-mi terra_fw-la firma_fw-la who_o share_n in_o the_o government_n be_v so_o great_a these_o sage_n be_v choose_v likewise_o for_o six_o month_n by_o the_o senate_n in_o which_o they_o have_v their_o place_n during_o their_o office_n their_o robe_n be_v purple_a with_o straight_a sleeve_n though_o this_o office_n be_v of_o no_o great_a power_n it_o be_v mighty_o seek_v after_o by_o the_o young_a nobility_n it_o be_v a_o step_n to_o great_a preferment_n if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o conduct_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o rock_n upon_o which_o many_o miscarry_v that_o have_v not_o that_o aptitude_n or_o propensity_n to_o business_n for_o there_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o wise_a and_o penetrate_a people_n who_o do_v they_o good_a or_o hurt_n afterward_o according_a to_o the_o impression_n they_o receive_v of_o they_o one_o alexander_n contarin_n a_o sage_a des_fw-fr order_n will_v needs_o speak_v in_o the_o college_n without_o stand_v up_o contrary_a to_o common_a practice_n in_o that_o case_n desire_v to_o see_v the_o part_n or_o law_n by_o which_o stand_v be_v require_v but_o he_o understand_v afterward_o to_o his_o cost_n the_o obedience_n he_o ought_v to_o his_o superior_n and_o here_o let_v i_o add_v by_o the_o by_o that_o in_o venice_n as_o well_o as_o ancient_o in_o lacedaemon_n there_o be_v many_o law_n unwritten_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o citizen_n upon_o who_o the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n have_v more_o effect_n and_o influence_n than_o all_o the_o write_n in_o the_o world_n good_a manner_n be_v much_o better_a than_o good_a law_n ger._n beside_o it_o be_v indecency_n and_o too_o much_o forwardness_n in_o young_a man_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o law_n leg._n and_o demand_v reason_n for_o they_o and_o in_o sparta_n this_o curiosity_n be_v express_o forbid_v lest_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o pretence_n to_o their_o disobedience_n si_fw-mi quaerere_fw-la singulis_fw-la liceat_fw-la pereunte_fw-la obsequio_fw-la etiam_fw-la imperium_fw-la intercidit_fw-la tac._n hist_o 1._o thus_o have_v i_o show_v all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o which_o the_o college_n subsist_v and_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o they_o together_o for_o that_o reason_n
the_o six_o lords-civil_a of_o the_o night_n they_o be_v judge_n in_o certain_a nocturnal_a affair_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o criminal_a as_o also_o in_o cheat_n and_o fraud_n betwixt_o private_a person_n they_o lay_v the_o damage_n appoint_v the_o cost_v and_o execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n call_v all_o foristerio_n for_o regulate_v and_o let_v of_o house_n they_o be_v institute_v under_o duke_n peter_n lando_n with_o the_o auditori_fw-la novissimi_fw-la and_o create_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o say_v auditori_fw-la who_o have_v too_o much_o business_n upon_o their_o hand_n their_o judgement_n go_v no_o high_a than_o fifty_o ducat_n the_o three_o proveditor_n du_fw-fr commun_n the_o office_n of_o this_o magistrate_n not_o unlike_o the_o aedile_n in_o rome_n be_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o neatness_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o city_n to_o see_v the_o pavement_n and_o bridge_n keep_v in_o repair_n to_o look_v to_o the_o ship_n and_o see_v they_o be_v not_o over-laden_a to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o set_v a_o plate_n upon_o new-printed_n book_n to_o inspect_v the_o several_a company_n of_o artist_n and_o the_o gondolier_n they_o have_v vote_n in_o the_o pregadi_n and_o continue_v in_o office_n sixteen_o month_n the_o three_o proveditori_n alle_fw-mi ragione_fw-la vecchie_n their_o office_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o send_v the_o accustom_a present_n to_o prince_n ambassador_n or_o other_o great_a lord_n as_o come_v to_o venice_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o all_o those_o kind_n of_o expense_n they_o be_v judge_n of_o all_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o demeasn_n of_o the_o seignory_n without_o the_o town_n with_o power_n to_o inspect_v the_o account_n of_o the_o proveditor_n all_o biave_n this_o magistrate_n resemble_v the_o questor_n in_o rome_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o lodging_n such_o prince_n and_o ambassador_n as_o come_v sudden_o to_o town_n and_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o necessary_a convenience_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o public_a they_o continue_v likewise_o 16_o month_n and_o have_v voice_n in_o the_o pregadi_n there_o be_v also_o three_o proveditori_n alle_fw-mi ragione_n nuove_n young_a gentleman_n appoint_v to_o look_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o public_a form_n and_o to_o seize_v their_o estate_n upon_o any_o defect_n it_o belong_v to_o they_o likewise_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v coin_v several_a little_a piece_n of_o silver_n call_v oselle_n which_o piece_n the_o doge_fw-it present_v to_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n in_o lieu_n of_o certain_a river-fowl_n which_o be_v send_v they_o former_o to_o their_o house_n from_o whence_o the_o medal_n be_v call_v oselle_n the_o four_o proveditori_fw-mi alla_fw-mi giustitia_fw-la vecchia_n their_o office_n be_v to_o judge_v in_o case_n of_o false_a weight_n or_o measure_n and_o they_o common_o punish_v those_o offender_n severe_o they_o set_v the_o prize_n upon_o fruit_n and_o sea-fish_n which_o the_o fisherman_n be_v oblige_v to_o sell_v stand_v with_o their_o hat_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o that_o inconvenience_n to_o humble_v they_o and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o confidence_n of_o barter_v too_o saucy_o with_o the_o citizen_n all_o mechanic_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o proveditor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o citizen_n have_v any_o controversy_n with_o a_o artificer_n it_o belong_v to_o these_o proveditor_n to_o decide_v it_o these_o kind_n of_o tradesman_n can_v change_v their_o sign_n for_o their_o shop_n but_o with_o permission_n from_o they_o nor_o take_v a_o apprentice_n or_o other_o person_n to_o work_v without_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o condition_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o register_n otherwise_o their_o contract_n be_v void_a there_o be_v three_o other_o proveditor_n call_v della_fw-it giustitia_fw-la nuova_n who_o authority_n be_v over_o inn_n and_o cabaritt_n to_o prevent_v sell_v of_o sophisticated_a wine_n they_o take_v care_n likewise_o that_o tax_n be_v well_o pay_v and_o they_o continue_v 16_o month_n in_o their_o office_n the_o three_o sopra_n proveditorialle_n biave_v these_o signor_n like_o the_o aedile_n coreris_fw-la institute_v by_o julius_n caesar_n have_v care_n of_o provide_v the_o city_n with_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o by_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o plenty_n they_o may_v keep_v they_o obedient_a and_o well-affected_a to_o the_o government_n upon_o apprehension_n of_o famine_n these_o officer_n advise_v with_o the_o doge_fw-it and_o sage_n of_o the_o college_n how_o they_o may_v supply_v themselves_o from_o the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o contract_v with_o certain_a wealthy_a merchant_n who_o engage_v to_o bring_v they_o in_o and_o deliver_v they_o at_o venice_n the_o quantity_n agree_v for_o at_o a_o precise_a day_n upon_o certain_a condition_n which_o be_v always_o make_v good_a by_o the_o seignory_n and_o if_o the_o merchant_n fail_v he_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o considerable_a penalty_n there_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o these_o magistrate_n three_o other_o noble_n call_v proveditori_n alle_fw-mi biave_n who_o do_v the_o same_o and_o two_o seigniori_fw-la all_o formento_n who_o visit_v the_o public_a magazine_n see_v they_o fill_v up_o again_o every_o year_n and_o when_o any_o thing_n waste_v or_o grow_v unfit_a to_o keep_v they_o they_o see_v it_o sell_v and_o other_o buy_v in_o its_o place_n by_o which_o mean_v they_o be_v continual_o full_a the_o four_o sopra_n proveditori_n del_o sal._n these_o officer_n see_v the_o salt_n bring_v from_o the_o public_a salt-house_n into_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o city_n where_o it_o be_v dispose_v and_o sell_v by_o their_o direction_n they_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o imbezle_n it_o or_o sell_v it_o without_o permission_n this_o office_n be_v of_o considerable_a profit_n but_o it_o last_v but_o ten_o month_n the_o senate_n create_v sometime_o three_o revisori_n all_o sal_fw-la to_o look_v into_o the_o abuse_n commit_v in_o the_o gabelle_n after_o which_o their_o office_n cease_v the_o three_o sopra_fw-la proveditori_fw-la alla_fw-mi sanita_fw-la it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o contagious_a be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n and_o that_o nothing_o putrify_v or_o stink_a be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n it_o be_v their_o office_n to_o send_v out_o of_o the_o town_n all_o such_o as_o be_v ill_a of_o any_o pestilential_a disease_n to_o hinder_v any_o person_n or_o commodity_n from_o land_v till_o they_o know_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o ship_n produce_v a_o formal_a certificate_n from_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o jade_v otherwise_o they_o be_v send_v three_o mile_n off_o from_o venice_n to_o the_o lazant_n to_o make_v their_o quarantine_n and_o these_o proveditori_n be_v assisi_v with_o three_o more_o of_o the_o same_o name_n there_o be_v no_o town_n in_o the_o world_n where_o they_o be_v more_o careful_a of_o their_o health_n than_o this_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o indeed_o the_o plague_n have_v rage_v strange_o among_o they_o and_o continues_z common_o a_o long_a time_n because_o of_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o street_n and_o dryness_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o canal_n in_o summer_n which_o send_v forth_o most_o unfufferable_a stink_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v two_o office_n create_v express_o for_o the_o water_n the_o one_o call_v savii_n alla_fw-fr acque_fw-la consist_v of_o senator_n or_o procurator_n the_o other_o esecutori_n alle_fw-mi acque_fw-la compose_v of_o three_o young_a nobleman_n who_o business_n be_v to_o see_v the_o regulation_n and_o order_n of_o the_o first_o due_o execute_v both_o of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v such_o as_o cast_v any_o nastiness_n into_o the_o canal_n which_o the_o law_n require_v to_o be_v cleanse_v every_o year_n to_o prevent_v their_o fill_n up_o but_o the_o constant_a cleanse_v they_o according_a to_o that_o law_n have_v be_v neglect_v during_o the_o war_n in_o candia_n produce_v great_a inconvenience_n in_o many_o place_n not_o only_o for_o stink_n but_o by_o make_v the_o passage_n difficult_a by_o the_o heap_n of_o mud_n and_o sand_n insomuch_o that_o to_o clear_v their_o canal_n and_o their_o pond_n the_o undertaker_n have_v ask_v no_o less_o than_o two_o million_o whereas_o have_v it_o be_v take_v in_o time_n it_o can_v not_o have_v cost_v above_o 100000_o crown_n the_o three_o sopra_n proveditorialle_n pomp_n this_o officer_n in_o venice_n be_v the_o same_o the_o gineconomo_n be_v in_o athens_n the_o harmosin_n in_o sparta_n and_o the_o censor_n in_o rome_n for_o like_v they_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o these_o to_o reform_v extravagance_n both_o in_o clothes_n and_o diet_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o seneca_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o decline_a state_n 115._o and_o indeed_o feast_v be_v so_o rare_a a_o
several_a proconsul_n be_v at_o rome_n for_o have_v under_o their_o administration_n duo_fw-la praetoria_n duo_fw-la tribunalia_fw-la for_o though_o the_o fault_n may_v be_v in_o the_o wife_n the_o scandal_n lie_v whole_o upon_o the_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v he_o must_v answer_v for_o it_o in_o these_o command_v it_o be_v that_o the_o noble_n be_v allow_v to_o exceed_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o magnificence_n because_o thereby_o they_o signify_v the_o extraordinary_a grandeur_n of_o the_o public_a majesty_n and_o imprint_v love_n and_o veneration_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n the_o captain_n at_o arms._n the_o office_n of_o a_o captain_n at_o arm_n upon_o the_o terrafirma_a answer_v to_o the_o military_a tribune_n in_o rome_n and_o in_o all_o inscription_n upon_o public_a building_n he_o be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la armorum_fw-la or_o tribunus_n militum_fw-la his_o office_n be_v to_o command_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o garrison_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o judge_n in_o all_o difference_n betwixt_o officer_n and_o soldier_n without_o application_n to_o the_o podesta_n all_o the_o chastellain_n of_o the_o town_n and_o quite_o through_o his_o territory_n receive_v his_o order_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o noble_a venetian_n as_o other_o it_o be_v his_o care_n to_o look_v to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o wall_n gate_n port_n and_o fortification_n as_o he_o please_v he_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o impost_n in_o his_o government_n and_o in_o all_o place_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o camerlingue_n who_o receive_v it_o give_v a_o account_n to_o he_o and_o not_o dare_v to_o disburse_v a_o farthing_n without_o his_o authority_n to_o the_o end_n the_o public_a money_n shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o the_o public_a use_n and_o that_o those_o who_o keep_v it_o may_v not_o have_v power_n to_o purloin_v the_o roman_a praetor_n have_v the_o dispose_n of_o their_o treasure_n but_o the_o venetian_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o liberty_n to_o the_o podesta_n that_o by_o part_v equal_o they_o may_v moderate_v their_o authority_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o some_o balance_n and_o proportion_n with_o the_o captain_n at_o arm_n which_o be_v the_o two_o officer_n that_o represent_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o master_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o one_o common_a name_n rectores_fw-la like_o the_o provincial_a harmostae_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o their_o small_a town_n magistratus_fw-la there_o be_v only_o one_o rector_n who_o be_v podesta_n and_o captain_n at_o arm_n both_o the_o captain_n at_o arm_n at_o milan_n and_o brescia_n be_v always_o illustrious_a senator_n who_o for_o their_o service_n may_v challenge_v the_o robe_n of_o procurator_n par_fw-fr merit_n when_o any_o of_o those_o place_n be_v vacant_a the_o captain_n of_o bergamo_n have_v a_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o pregadi_n at_o his_o return_n as_o also_o the_o chastelaine_n of_o brescia_n by_o peculiar_a privilege_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o castle_n or_o fort_n when_o great_a officer_n in_o a_o town_n differ_v about_o jurisdiction_n which_o happen_v very_o oft_o they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o defend_v their_o cause_n with_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o pen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o humble_a remonstrance_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o if_o they_o come_v to_o blow_n both_o party_n be_v judge_v criminal_a as_o well_o he_o that_o receive_v as_o he_o that_o offer_v the_o injury_n in_o friul_n the_o proveditor_n general_n of_o palma_n nova_n be_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o this_o office_n always_o in_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v biennial_n and_o supply_v by_o a_o senator_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n the_o governor_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o vdina_n be_v the_o second_o officer_n in_o the_o say_a province_n and_o at_o his_o return_n may_v be_v propose_v for_o admission_n into_o the_o council_n of_o ten._n there_o be_v under_o he_o two_o officer_n one_o call_v the_o marschal_n d'vdina_fw-la who_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o chastelaine_n and_o the_o other_o a_o treasurer_n the_o city_n of_o vdina_n in_o the_o year_n 1415_o come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_n with_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o friul_n which_o before_o be_v under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n to_o which_o the_o count_n savorgnane_n contribute_v much_o and_o be_v make_v noble_a venetian_n for_o their_o pain_n in_o istria_n capo_n d'istria_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n in_o that_o province_n and_o a_o bishopric_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o podestat_fw-mi and_o three_o councillor_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n cita-nuova_n parenzo_n and_o pola_n all_o three_o episcopal_a town_n have_v each_o of_o they_o their_o podestat_n as_o also_o piran_n rovigno_fw-la cherso_fw-la osero_fw-la and_o raspo_n which_o last_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v a_o senator_n because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n where_o much_o be_v gain_v with_o little_a expense_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o senator_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o dalmatia_n the_o proveditor_n general_n hold_v the_o first_o rank_n and_o command_v all_o the_o governors_n proveditor_n and_o chastelany_n of_o town_n and_o fortress_n in_o that_o province_n and_o therefore_o that_o charge_n be_v always_o execute_v by_o a_o illustrious_a senator_n or_o procurator_n for_o beside_o the_o authority_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a profit_n he_o have_v under_o he_o a_o foreigner_n who_o command_v the_o force_n as_o general_n but_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o his_o consent_n not_o so_o much_o as_o gratify_v a_o soldier_n with_o a_o penny_n nor_o order_v he_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n more_o than_o his_o comrade_n the_o city_n of_o zara_n and_o spalatra_n two_o archbishopric_n in_o dalmatia_n be_v govern_v each_o of_o they_o by_o a_o count_n and_o a_o chamberlain_n who_o perform_v likewise_o the_o office_n of_o a_o chastelaine_n these_o officer_n be_v two_o year_n in_o office_n as_o be_v the_o proveditor_n of_o clessa_n a_o fortress_n upon_o a_o inaccessible_a mountain_n the_o chastelain_n of_o traeo_n and_o zebenigo_n be_v biennial_n likewise_o cattaro_n a_o episcopal_a town_n have_v two_o magistrate_n one_o a_o proveditor_n and_o the_o other_o a_o camertingue_n each_o of_o they_o change_v every_o two_o year_n budoa_n the_o last_o place_n of_o the_o venetian_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n have_v its_o podesta_n who_o authority_n continue_v but_o two_o year_n it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o dolcingo_n be_v under_o their_o dominion_n but_o they_o lose_v it_o to_o selimus_n ii_o in_o the_o isle_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v always_o a_o proveditor_n and_o two_o councillor_n at_o corfeu_n which_o she_o have_v possess_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1382_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o effort_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o golf_n corfeu_n be_v a_o archbishopric_n worth_a 4000_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la always_o supply_v by_o a_o noble_a venetian_a and_o furnish_v venice_n with_o 200000_o minot_n of_o salt_n every_o year_n it_o be_v guard_v by_o saint_n ange_n a_o fort_n think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a the_o isle_n of_o zephalonia_n and_o zante_n be_v govern_v each_o by_o a_o proveditor_n and_o three_o councillor_n renew_v every_o two_o year_n these_o three_o island_n have_v a_o general_n to_o who_o the_o respective_a proveditor_n be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o accountable_a he_o be_v always_o a_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n and_o continue_v in_o his_o command_n sixteen_o month_n and_o to_o the_o end_n all_o these_o officer_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o scrutiny_n the_o senate_n create_v every_o five_o year_n three_o syndic_n to_o visit_v all_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n depend_v upon_o the_o state_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o their_o subject_n against_o the_o podestat_n captain_n and_o proveditor_n and_o to_o inspect_v their_o several_a administration_n like_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o sparta_n call_v thucydides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o person_n send_v by_o the_o roman_n incognito_o 15._o into_o the_o province_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o officer_n whereby_o the_o poor_a sort_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v with_o their_o complaint_n to_o venice_n have_v a_o way_n open_a to_o revenge_v themselves_o at_o their_o ease_n if_o their_o governor_n have_v do_v they_o any_o injury_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o speak_v something_o of_o their_o principal_a military_a command_n at_o sea_n all_o of_o which_o be_v execute_v by_o noble_a venetian_n whereas_o those_o at_o land_n be_v give_v to_o stranger_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a the_o generalissimo_n or_o captain-general_n at_o sea_n this_o general_n be_v always_o a_o noble_a venetian_a and_o create_v by_o the_o senate_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o
he_o may_v have_v do_v before_o with_o reputation_n by_o give_v his_o enemy_n a_o example_n of_o modesty_n and_o obedience_n the_o captain-general_n and_o the_o proveditor_n be_v employ_v as_o spy_n one_o upon_o another_o which_o produce_v a_o reciprocal_a distrust_n keep_v both_o to_o a_o exactness_n in_o their_o duty_n and_o though_o the_o proveditor_n be_v inferior_a the_o power_n be_v divide_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o second_o have_v authority_n without_o force_n and_o the_o first_o force_n without_o authority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o have_v power_n to_o propose_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o other_o to_o do_v or_o not_o do_v it_o as_o he_o please_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o practice_n in_o rome_n where_o the_o senate_n propose_v populo_fw-la and_o the_o people_n resolve_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o proveditor_n be_v at_o corfeu_n the_o general_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o golf_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n keep_v constant_o in_o the_o golf_n a_o squadron_n of_o six_o galley_n and_o some_o few_o foist_n to_o defend_v the_o mouth_n of_o it_o against_o pirate_n and_o all_o man_n of_o war_n as_o also_o to_o exact_v the_o duty_n upon_o all_o good_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n this_o general_n be_v the_o ancient_a officer_n belong_v to_o this_o state_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n have_v always_o the_o van_n upon_o any_o engagement_n at_o sea_n with_o this_o prerogative_n that_o whenever_o it_o happen_v there_o be_v no_o generalissimo_n he_o supply_v the_o place_n before_o any_o other_o officer_n till_o the_o senate_n order_v another_o so_o that_o neither_o the_o indisposition_n nor_o death_n of_o the_o generalissimo_n bring_v any_o distraction_n or_o delay_n to_o their_o naval_a affair_n the_o office_n be_v perpetual_a but_o the_o officer_n continue_v but_o three_o year_n and_o be_v always_o a_o gentleman_n of_o principal_a quality_n the_o general_n of_o the_o galleass_n the_o galleass_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o castle_n and_o fortress_n in_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o be_v common_o 1000_o man_n and_o 1000_o piece_n of_o canon_n the_o captain_n be_v call_v governor_n always_o noble_a venetian_n and_o stranger_n always_o exclude_v these_o governor_n own_v no_o body_n but_o their_o general_n but_o their_o general_n receive_v order_n from_o the_o generalissimo_n and_o because_o victory_n depend_v much_o upon_o the_o conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o this_o person_n his_o office_n be_v always_o supply_v by_o a_o man_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a experience_n and_o valour_n there_o be_v also_o a_o general_n of_o the_o galleon_n who_o superintend_v all_o the_o store_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o fleet._n these_o two_o general_n be_v create_v only_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o be_v a_o three_o stranger_n general_n call_v general_n da_fw-mi debarc_n who_o command_v all_o soldier_n detach_v from_o the_o fleet_n to_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o land_n and_o after_o his_o commission_n be_v execute_v he_o bring_v they_o 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of_o their_o service_n do_v he_o during_o the_o persecution_n of_o frederick_n barbaroussa_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o victory_n obtain_v at_o sea_n against_o otho_n his_o son_n but_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a mistake_n confound_v the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o marry_v the_o sea_n first_o institute_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o donation_n of_o their_o dominion_n the_o people_n take_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o the_o venetian_a right_o and_o a_o formal_a recognition_n of_o their_o title_n in_o re_fw-la jam_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la possessa_fw-la for_o a_o act_n of_o concession_n by_o which_o the_o say_a pope_n put_v they_o into_o possession_n of_o the_o gulf._n which_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n neither_o have_v nor_o pretend_v to_o any_o cod._n right_n in_o the_o adriatick-sea_n can_v not_o transfer_v to_o another_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n himself_o and_o this_o truth_n be_v much_o confirm_v by_o the_o word_n of_o a_o pope_n to_o duke_n sebastian_n ziani_fw-la
policy_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o pope_n what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o civil_a and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o nothing_o can_v oblige_v the_o civil_a state_n to_o conform_v and_o therefore_o a_o doctrine_n may_v be_v good_a at_o rome_n that_o may_v be_v pernicious_a at_o venice_n vienna_n madrid_n and_o every_o where_o else_o wherefore_o the_o pope_n approbation_n can_v divest_v prince_n of_o their_o authority_n to_o condemn_v such_o book_n as_o be_v likely_a if_o not_o intend_v to_o breed_v disturbance_n in_o their_o state_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o far_o be_v pope_n from_o be_v lawful_a judge_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o book_n that_o they_o have_v usurp_v upon_o secular_o in_o the_o very_a power_n of_o suppress_v of_o heretical_a book_n in_o the_o eight_o first_o century_n all_o book_n be_v examine_v and_o censure_v by_o the_o council_n but_o prohibit_v by_o prince_n for_o reason_n of_o state_n the_o 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ecclesiastic_n and_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v that_o one_o of_o st._n peter_n key_n be_v take_v from_o they_o see_v the_o prohibition_n of_o a_o prince_n give_v more_o force_n and_o vigour_n to_o their_o censure_n as_o to_o the_o stationer_n the_o senate_n consent_v that_o those_o who_o keep_v or_o sell_v heretical_a book_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o inquisition_n but_o it_o suffer_v not_o a_o inventory_n of_o their_o book_n be_v take_v by_o the_o inquisitor_n that_o they_o receive_v permission_n to_o sell_v they_o from_o the_o inquisitor_n nor_o that_o they_o give_v they_o a_o oath_n which_o the_o inquisitor_n have_v endeavour_v many_o time_n to_o obtain_v as_o also_o to_o insert_v into_o their_o edict_n command_v beyond_o their_o power_n allege_v that_o they_o pretend_v not_o to_o give_v a_o oath_n to_o a_o stationer_n but_o for_o thing_n to_o which_o their_o conscience_n oblige_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o to_o sell_v prohibit_v book_n and_o that_o by_o their_o edict_n they_o only_o intend_v they_o advertisement_n of_o what_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v but_o these_o be_v but_o cunning_a pretence_n for_o to_o give_v a_o oath_n and_o advertise_v by_o edict_n though_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a to_o be_v do_v be_v act_n of_o superiority_n and_o jurisdiction_n beside_o the_o edict_n and_o oath_n be_v thing_n of_o that_o nature_n that_o he_o who_o transgress_v either_o against_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v worthy_a of_o punishment_n to_o these_o the_o inquisitor_n add_v another_o reason_n that_o see_v they_o be_v judge_n of_o heresy_n they_o ought_v in_o consequence_n to_o judge_v every_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o command_v the_o stationer_n because_o heresy_n be_v no_o way_n more_o dangerous_o disseminated_a then_o by_o book_n to_o this_o the_o venetian_a answer_n that_o for_o book_n which_o contain_v heresy_n the_o inquisitor_n have_v right_a to_o prohibit_v they_o and_o punish_v the_o stationer_n who_o sell_v they_o but_o for_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o book_n the_o stationer_n be_v not_o accountable_a to_o the_o inquisitor_n nor_o to_o bring_v their_o inventory_n before_o they_o for_o it_o be_v but_o ill_a logic_n to_o infer_v the_o inquisition_n may_v extend_v its_o authority_n to_o all_o book_n because_o heresy_n be_v often_o teach_v in_o book_n for_o all_o book_n treat_v not_o of_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o only_a subject_n belong_v to_o that_o sacred_a office_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o treat_v not_o in_o that_o way_n fall_v not_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court._n if_o the_o inquisitor_n be_v judge_n of_o all_o that_o have_v reference_n to_o heresy_n though_o never_o so_o remote_o there_o will_v not_o be_v any_o crime_n nor_o error_n but_o may_v become_v matter_n for_o the_o inquisition_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o by_o degree_n the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n will_v worm_n out_o the_o secular_a there_o be_v but_o one_o point_n in_o which_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n seem_v to_o have_v over-shot_a herself_o and_o that_o be_v in_o have_v suffer_v the_o pope_n to_o send_v foreign_a inquisitor_n among_o they_o when_o their_o own_o subject_n may_v execute_v that_o office_n with_o as_o much_o charity_n and_o discretion_n as_o they_o who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o country_n in_o spain_n the_o inquisitor_n be_v all_o spaniard_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o native_n be_v not_o exclude_v and_o therefore_o the_o venetian_a in_o other_o thing_n so_o jealous_a of_o their_o authority_n in_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nevertheless_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o inquisitor_n can_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n to_o which_o they_o be_v send_v unless_o they_o first_o present_v themselves_o before_o the_o prince_n for_o his_o letter_n patent_n direct_v to_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o place_n it_o will_v be_v find_v the_o danger_n be_v not_o great_a see_v that_o if_o a_o inquisitor_n be_v not_o like_v the_o prince_n have_v the_o remedy_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o that_o be_v by_o delay_v if_o not_o deny_v his_o patent_n without_o which_o his_o patent_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v ineffectual_a which_o be_v a_o good_a way_n of_o discourage_v foreign_a monk_n by_o make_v difficulty_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o this_o be_v a_o true_a secret_n when_o they_o please_v to_o oblige_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o name_v their_o inquisitor_n out_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o state_n the_o inquisitor_n of_o venice_n hold_v their_o court_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n where_o they_o meet_v twice_o a_o week_n such_o of_o the_o assistant_n as_o have_v business_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n can_v remain_v in_o the_o sacred_a office_n their_o intelligence_n there_o render_v their_o fidelity_n suspicious_a to_o the_o state_n which_o put_v other_o into_o their_o place_n so_o the_o inquisitor_n have_v no_o capacity_n to_o corrupt_v any_o of_o the_o assistant_n because_o the_o office_n of_o these_o gentleman_n cease_v that_o very_a moment_n in_o which_o they_o address_v for_o any_o favour_n from_o the_o pope_n this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v judge_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v relate_v to_o the_o inquisition_n at_o venice_n i_o shall_v pass_v now_o to_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o this_o magnificent_a commonwealth_n a_o discourse_n contain_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n it_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n as_o it_o happen_v ancient_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sparta_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o flourish_v whilst_o they_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o little_a latitude_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o both_o begin_v to_o decline_v when_o they_o have_v acquire_v more_o than_o they_o can_v manage_v sparta_n be_v mistress_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a province_n in_o greece_n and_o no_o soon_o have_v two_o theban_a epaminondas_n captain_n rescue_v their_o country_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o all_o the_o other_o town_n they_o have_v conquer_v follow_v the_o example_n and_o revolt_v the_o state_n of_o venice_n grow_v to_o be_v great_a and_o formidable_a in_o italy_n by_o its_o prodigious_a increase_n and_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o prince_n she_o have_v overreach_v lose_v by_o one_o single_a battle_n as_o she_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o terrafirma_a because_o her_o foundation_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o edifice_n which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o as_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o meat_n it_o take_v in_o as_o from_o the_o digestion_n that_o be_v make_v so_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o state_n consist_v not_o in_o what_o it_o gain_v but_o
the_o bragadin_n the_o contarin_n the_o cornari_n the_o dandole_n the_o falier_n the_o gradenigue_n the_o justinian_o the_o memme_n call_v former_o monegare_n the_o michiels_n the_o morosin_n the_o sannute_n or_o candian_o and_o the_o tiepole_n there_o be_v other_o family_n put_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o case_n vecchi_n because_o they_o follow_v they_o next_o as_o the_o belegnies_n the_o delfin_n who_o reckon_v themselves_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o gradenigue_n the_o quirin_n the_o sagrede_n the_o sorance_n and_o the_o zens_n or_o zenon_n chevalier_n or_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o cavalieri_n be_v a_o title_n proper_a to_o such_o nobleman_n as_o have_v be_v ambassador_n with_o king_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v a_o chain_n and_o this_o honour_n at_o their_o audience_n of_o congé_fw-fr i_o say_v with_o king_n because_o ambassador_n to_o duke_n have_v not_o that_o prerogative_n these_o chevalier_n in_o the_o town_n wear_v a_o black_a steal_v edge_v with_o a_o gold_n galoon_n they_o have_v a_o girdle_n about_o their_o waste_v with_o gild_a buckle_n upon_o any_o great_a ceremony_n their_o steal_v be_v of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v chevalieri_n della_fw-it stolo_n d'oro_fw-es and_o their_o quality_n be_v express_v in_o all_o public_a act_n by_o put_v a_o k_o after_o their_o name_n as_o andrea_n contareno_n k._n christofle_n more_o in_o the_o year_n 1469_o this_o duke_n arrive_v at_o ancona_n pope_n pius_n ii_o send_v five_o cardinal_n three_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o meet_v and_o receive_v he_o the_o pope_n galley_n strike_v when_o they_o approach_v the_o venetian_a squadron_n and_o salute_v they_o with_o several_a piece_n of_o cannon_n the_o duke_n be_v complemented_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o harangued_a by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n where_o bonfire_n be_v make_v in_o all_o the_o public_a place_n the_o same_o night_n which_o be_v the_o 12_o of_o august_n the_o pope_n die_v and_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o duke_n introduce_v by_o two_o cardinal_n and_o attend_v by_o two_o more_o be_v carry_v to_o audience_n in_o the_o sacred_a college_n where_o he_o take_v his_o place_n next_o to_o the_o dean_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a place_n for_o king_n relat._n m._n s._n dell_n '_o andata_fw-la del_fw-it doge_n chr._n moro_n in_o ancona_n colonne_n de_fw-mi la_o palace_n s_o marc._n be_v two_o great_a pillar_n of_o marble_n betwixt_o which_o their_o criminal_n be_v execute_v from_o hence_o come_v their_o proverb_n guardarti_fw-la dall_n '_o inter_v columnio_n the_o noble_n be_v so_o superstitious_a in_o this_o point_n that_o for_o a_o world_n they_o will_v not_o pass_v betwixt_o those_o pillar_n believe_v if_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v certain_o die_v there_o and_o this_o whimsy_n of_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o what_o happen_v in_o that_o case_n to_o duke_n marin_n falier_n who_o come_v to_o venice_n after_o his_o election_n because_o the_o water_n be_v high_a not_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v under_o the_o pont_n du_fw-fr canal_n de_fw-fr s._n marc_n he_o land_a betwixt_o those_o two_o column_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v unfortunate_a but_o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o presage_n it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o misfortune_n corn_n ducale_v be_v a_o bonnet_n with_o a_o point_n round_v behind_o sansovin_n give_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o duke_n pull_v it_o not_o off_o in_o these_o term_n la_fw-fr republica_n say_v he_o mostra_fw-la con_fw-mi questo_fw-la che_fw-it e_fw-it l'autorita_fw-la del_fw-it doge_n limitata_fw-la e_fw-it che_fw-it non_fw-it pvo_fw-it disponere_fw-la del_fw-it dominio_fw-la a_o svo_fw-la piacere_fw-la the_o commonwealth_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o the_o dogs_n authority_n be_v limit_v and_o that_o he_o can_v dispose_v of_o it_o as_o he_o please_v democracie_n be_v a_o popular_a government_n as_o in_o holland_n and_o swizzerland_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o democracie_n call_v ochlocratie_n when_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n have_v more_o power_n than_o the_o substantial_a citizen_n the_o government_n of_o venice_n under_o their_o consul_n and_o tribune_n be_v rather_o a_o ochlocratie_n than_o a_o democraty_n because_o the_o populace_n have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v all_o those_o disorder_n and_o altercation_n in_o their_o assembly_n in_o which_o many_o time_n after_o they_o have_v baul_v and_o huff_v a_o good_a while_o one_o against_o another_o they_o fall_v at_o length_n to_o cuff_n a_o common_a thing_n among_o those_o kind_n of_o people_n so_o that_o it_o may_v rather_o have_v be_v call_v chirocratie_n all_o thing_n be_v manage_v by_o violence_n and_o tumult_n but_o from_o the_o election_n of_o duke_n sebastian_n ziani_fw-la to_o the_o dukeship_n of_o peter_n gradenigue_n the_o government_n of_o venice_n be_v democratical_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o ochlocratie_n for_o the_o mechanic_n have_v part_n in_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o speech_n of_o marc._n quirin_n speak_v to_o duke_n gradenigue_n where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n questo_fw-la dose_n spento_fw-mi da_fw-mi spirito_n diabolico_fw-la ha_o vo-giu_a serrar_n el_fw-es mazor_n consiglio_n e_fw-it privar_fw-mi qualunque_fw-la bon_fw-fr citadin_n de_fw-it poter_fw-it pervenir_fw-fr alla_fw-mi prerogativa_fw-la de_fw-fr nobile_fw-la veneto_fw-la donde_fw-fr che_fw-mi convien_n seguir_fw-fr un_fw-fr pessimo_fw-la fatto_fw-it che_fw-it cosi_fw-it come_fw-mi tutti_fw-ge li_n cittadini_n grandi_n mediocri_fw-la &_o infimi_fw-la sono_fw-la state_n sempre_fw-it prontissimi_fw-la di_fw-it metre_n la_fw-fr vita_fw-la per_fw-la la_fw-fr republica_n nostra_fw-la cosi_fw-la essendo_fw-la stati_fw-la esclusi_fw-la sevedera_fw-mi in_o loro_fw-mi male_a contentezza_fw-mi etc._n etc._n this_o devilish_a spirit_n have_v prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o shut_v up_o the_o grand_a council_n and_o deprive_v the_o substantial_a citizen_n of_o capacity_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o prerogative_n of_o noble_a venetian_n a_o thing_n of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o great_a the_o middle_a sort_n and_o the_o populace_n all_o of_o they_o ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o our_o country_n find_v themselves_o exclude_v nothing_o but_o dissatisfaction_n and_o discontent_n will_v be_v find_v in_o they_o by_o grandi_n he_o mean_v the_o noble_n by_o mediocri_fw-la the_o citizen_n and_o by_o infimi_fw-la the_o populace_n in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v clear_a but_o if_o any_o desire_n to_o be_v satisfy_v further_o let_v they_o read_v 5_o chap._n du_fw-fr squitinio_fw-la della_fw-it liberta_fw-la venetia_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v take_v those_o word_n doria_n general_n for_o the_o genoeses_n the_o m._n s._n history_n of_o venice_n that_o i_o quote_v before_o give_v we_o a_o answer_n of_o this_o general_n be_v to_o a_o secretary_n of_o venice_n in_o these_o term_n jo_n non_fw-it son_fw-it stato_fw-it mandato_fw-la qui_fw-la dal_n mio_fw-mi commun_n per_fw-mi aver_v di_fw-it voi_fw-it ne_fw-la del_fw-it vostro_fw-la commun_n misericordia_fw-la alcuna_fw-la anzi_n jo_o ho_o commission_n da_fw-mi quello_fw-it deprivarvi_fw-it del_fw-it tutto_fw-mi della_fw-it vostra_fw-la citta_n come_v ho_o fatto_fw-it de_fw-it questa_fw-la mean_v the_o town_n of_o chiozza_n e_o con_v piu_fw-la strage_fw-la non_fw-la perdonando_n ad_fw-la alcun_fw-fr de_fw-fr voi_fw-it la_fw-it vita_fw-la di_fw-mi tall_a modo_fw-la che_fw-it mai_fw-gr piu_fw-it per_fw-la alcuno_fw-it tempo_fw-it questo_fw-la nome_fw-mi venetian_n siam_fw-it per_fw-la alcuna_fw-la banda_fw-mi visto_z ne_fw-fr mentionato_fw-mi pero_n ritornate_a a_o venetia_n con_fw-mi si_fw-la vostri_fw-la prigioni_fw-la for_o the_o venetian_a envoy_n have_v bring_v he_o six_o or_o seven_o prisoner_n from_o the_o senate_n i_o jo_o non_fw-fr li_n voglio_fw-it perch_n non_fw-fr passera_fw-fr troppi_n giorni_n che_fw-it noi_fw-it veniremo_fw-la in_fw-it venetia_n e_fw-la questi_fw-la e_fw-la d'altri_fw-la a_fw-fr mal_fw-fr vostro_fw-la grado_fw-it traremo_fw-la fuor_fw-it di_fw-it prigion_n &_o cosi_fw-la detto_n voltoli_fw-la le_fw-fr spalle_v i_o be_o not_o send_v hither_o to_o have_v compassion_n either_o of_o you_o or_o your_o government_n my_o commission_n be_v rather_o to_o dispossess_v you_o of_o your_o own_o city_n as_o i_o have_v do_v of_o this_o and_o with_o so_o much_o severity_n be_o i_o to_o proceed_v against_o you_o that_o i_o be_o neither_o to_o spare_v any_o of_o your_o life_n nor_o to_o suffer_v the_o very_a name_n of_o venice_n to_o be_v mention_v hereafter_o return_v therefore_o with_o your_o prisoner_n for_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n have_v send_v he_o six_o or_o seven_o prisoner_n i_o will_v have_v none_o of_o they_o be_v resolve_v ere_o many_o day_n pass_v to_o be_v in_o venice_n myself_o and_o in_o spite_n of_o your_o tooth_n to_o deliver_v they_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v there_o and_o have_v say_v so_o he_o turn_v his_o back_n upon_o he_o and_o depart_v this_o answer_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o animosity_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_n and_o genoeses_n and_o the_o hope_n the_o genoeses_n have_v
brixiam_fw-la bergamum_fw-la ravennam_fw-la cremam_fw-la imperio_fw-la adjunxi_fw-la vestro_fw-la etc._n etc._n accept_v good_a citizen_n this_o monument_n of_o the_o general_n francisco_n foscari_n great_a war_n for_o your_o safety_n and_o honour_n both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n for_o above_o thirty_o year_n i_o not_o only_o manage_v but_o finish_v with_o success_n your_o totter_a liberty_n i_o sustain_v and_o add_v to_o your_o empire_n bressia_n bergamo_n ravenna_n crema_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o all_o these_o service_n and_o great_a action_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o venetian_n from_o depose_v he_o and_o put_v another_o in_o his_o place_n before_o he_o die_v of_o which_o he_o be_v too_o passionate_o sensible_a to_o live_v many_o day_n after_o so_o that_o his_o funeral_n have_v this_o extraordinary_a to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o another_o duke_n a_o thing_n seldom_o know_v in_o venice_n francisco_n morosini_fw-la be_v accuse_v by_o the_o avogador_n antonio_n corraro_n of_o have_v surrender_v candia_n without_o order_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o have_v make_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n that_o he_o call_v in_o his_o speech_n pace_n mostruosa_fw-la conclusa_fw-la senz_n '_o autorita_fw-la sentita_fw-la con_fw-mi amarezza_fw-it pace_n senza_fw-it cantare_fw-la te_fw-la deum_fw-la a_o abominable_a peace_n conclude_v without_o authority_n and_o receive_v without_o joy_n a_o peace_n uncapable_a of_o a_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o say_a avogador_n move_v that_o he_o may_v be_v suspend_v from_o the_o procuratorship_n till_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o of_o his_o charge_n but_o morosini_fw-la be_v defend_v by_o the_o chevalier_n john_n sagredi_fw-la and_o the_o senator_n michael_n foscharini_n sagrede_v in_o a_o oration_n in_o his_o behalf_n say_v that_o corraro_n imitate_v the_o gentile_n who_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n innocent_a victim_n for_o the_o grace_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o for_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o office_n of_o a_o avogador_n he_o in_o acknowledgement_n will_v sacrifice_v a_o innocent_a citizen_n who_o with_o his_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n have_v defend_v his_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 26_o year_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o suspend_v he_o his_o procuratorship_n now_o after_o he_o have_v possess_v it_o peaceable_o 14_o month_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o grand-council_n when_o it_o be_v give_v he_o but_o have_v consent_v then_o to_o his_o election_n it_o be_v unjust_a to_o dispossess_v he_o now_o before_o he_o be_v convict_v a_o criminal_a conclude_v with_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o never_o meddle_v with_o the_o garment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n till_o after_o he_o be_v crucify_a eli_n ebrei_n say_v he_o volsero_fw-la serbare_v gli_fw-la ordini_fw-la della_fw-it giustitia_fw-la lo_o condussero_fw-la inanzi_fw-fr a_o giudici_fw-la lo_o presentacono_fw-mi a_o caifus_n &_o a_o pilato_n e_fw-la vero_fw-la che_fw-it lo_o spoglianno_fw-mi della_fw-it veste_fw-la e_fw-la se_fw-la la_fw-fr divisero_fw-la ma_fw-fr non_fw-fr gliela_fw-mi levarono_fw-it si_fw-la non_fw-la doppo_fw-it crocefisso_fw-it the_o jew_n observe_v the_o due_a method_n of_o justice_n carry_v he_o into_o the_o judgement_n hall_n present_v he_o before_o caiphas_n and_o pilate_n and_o though_o they_o strip_v he_o and_o divide_v his_o garment_n they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o till_o after_o he_o be_v crucify_a corraro_n reply_v in_o the_o next_o council_n fly_v out_o into_o such_o invective_n against_o sagredi_fw-la that_o he_o call_v he_o poisoned-tongue_n tell_v he_o he_o be_v like_o the_o roman_a orator_n who_o be_v esteem_v more_o eloquent_a than_o honest_a prosperiore_fw-la eloquentiae_fw-la quam_fw-la morum_fw-la fama_fw-la tac._n ann._n 4._o which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v put_v all_o the_o great_a family_n into_o party_n and_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n into_o a_o flame_n have_v not_o the_o senate_n with_o great_a dexterity_n nip_v their_o animosity_n in_o the_o bud_n by_o command_v the_o avogador_n to_o desist_v in_o his_o prosecution_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o the_o senate_n fear_v more_o than_o dissension_n among_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v persuade_v the_o neighbour_a prince_n will_v propagate_v it_o with_o design_n to_o oppress_v both_o party_n in_o the_o conclusion_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o seleucians_n and_o the_o rhodian_n vbi_fw-la dissensore_fw-la say_v tacitus_n accitus_fw-la in_fw-la partem_fw-la adursus_fw-la omnes_fw-la valescit_fw-la beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o example_n of_o the_o veronois_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o venetian_a who_o lose_v their_o liberty_n by_o a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o monticoli_n and_o the_o crescence_n who_o be_v gibilnes_n and_o against_o s._n boniface_n who_o be_v a_o guelfe_n ghiarra_fw-mi d'adda_fw-mi be_v a_o country_n in_o milan_n betwixt_o the_o river_n adda_n and_o serio_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o bergamo_n paul_n merula_n call_v it_o insula_n fulcheria_n because_o it_o resemble_v a_o isle_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o venetian_n upon_o a_o league_n into_o which_o they_o enter_v against_o lewis_n xii_o gradisque_fw-la be_v a_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o sclavonia_n that_o be_v for_o some_o time_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o venetian_n but_o since_o return_v to_o the_o emperor_n the_o venetian_n have_v oft_o attempt_v to_o retake_v it_o upon_o pretence_n of_o drive_v the_o corsair_n out_o of_o the_o gulf._n interdict_v de_fw-fr venice_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n have_v be_v five_o time_n interdict_a first_o upon_o score_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n geminian_n which_o they_o have_v pull_v down_o without_o the_o pope_n permission_n to_o enlarge_v the_o place_n saint_n marc._n i_o can_v not_o understand_v the_o precise_a time_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a for_o that_o reason_n the_o senate_n go_v every_o year_n the_o next_o sunday_n after_o easter_n to_o visit_v the_o say_a church_n which_o they_o have_v rebuilt_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o palace_n renew_v every_o time_n their_o promise_n to_o rebuild_v it_o in_o the_o ancient_a place_n but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o formality_n their_o next_o excommunication_n be_v for_o invade_v ferrara_n which_o pope_n clement_n v._n will_v have_v have_v and_o to_o take_v off_o this_o excommunication_n francis_n dandoli_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n throw_v himself_o at_o the_o pope_n foot_n load_v with_o chain_n and_o iron_n like_o a_o thief_n and_o a_o slave_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o prevail_v for_o their_o absolution_n this_o show_v how_o much_o they_o former_o apprehend_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o venetian_n nowadays_o be_v not_o so_o tender_a since_o they_o have_v consider_v that_o the_o pope_n make_v use_v of_o their_o spiritual_a arm_n upon_o temporal_a occasion_n a_o thing_n that_o of_o late_a year_n have_v render_v their_o censure_n very_o contemptible_a haec_fw-la poena_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la romani_fw-la pontifices_fw-la dirarum_fw-la prodigi_fw-la fuere_fw-la minus_fw-la virium_fw-la habuit_fw-la pap._n masson_n beside_o the_o venetian_a be_v now_o better_o instruct_v in_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o of_o the_o independence_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n their_o three_o excommunication_n be_v by_o sixtus_n iu._n who_o grow_v jealous_a of_o their_o proceed_n be_v force_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o and_o join_v with_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o make_v they_o give_v over_o the_o siege_n of_o ferrara_n julius_n ii_o excommunicate_v they_o the_o four_o time_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o the_o restitution_n of_o rimini_n and_o faenza_n to_o the_o church_n and_o it_o answer_v his_o design_n their_o last_o excommunication_n be_v by_o paul_n v._o in_o the_o year_n 1605_o upon_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o two_o ecclesiastic_n and_o for_o some_o edict_n of_o their_o senate_n which_o he_o pretend_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v do_v with_o so_o little_a success_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o since_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n have_v be_v very_o cautious_a of_o renew_v those_o kind_n of_o quarrel_n as_o serve_v only_o to_o insense_n the_o prince_n against_o they_o and_o lessen_v their_o veneration_n for_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n lion_n venetien_n venice_n bear_v azure_a a_o lion_n sedant_fw-la ail_v d'or_n hold_v a_o open_a book_n argent_fw-fr in_o his_o foot_n the_o lion_n be_v sedant_fw-la to_o show_v the_o venetian_n be_v peaceable_a and_o deliberative_a sit_v be_v the_o posture_n of_o man_n in_o council_n as_o also_o to_o signify_v they_o know_v how_o to_o prevail_v by_o address_n and_o cunning_a as_o well_o as_o fight_v like_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v romanus_n sedendo_fw-la vincit_fw-la it_o have_v wing_n to_o imitate_v its_o promptitude_n and_o readiness_n to_o execute_v what_o be_v mature_o deliberate_v upon_o discourse_n about_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o lion_n a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o emperor_n ask_v where_o those_o winged-lion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o doge_fw-it reply_v in_o the_o same_o country_n