equal_a with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o name_n write_v in_o the_o first_o every_o one_o have_v his_o mark_n the_o five_o part_n of_o these_o ball_n be_v guild_v with_o gold_n the_o rest_n with_o silver_n the_o prince_n take_v out_o of_o the_o first_o pot_n the_o name_n and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o next_o pot_n the_o ball_n which_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o golden_a sort_n the_o young_a man_n who_o name_n be_v draw_v have_v present_o the_o authority_n of_o public_a power_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o great_a counsel_n but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o silver_a he_o leese_v for_o that_o time_n his_o right_n and_o expect_v his_o fortune_n of_o the_o year_n to_o come_v unless_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o accomplish_v the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o age_n for_o every_o gentleman_n come_v to_o that_o age_n have_v present_o the_o right_a of_o a_o citizen_n and_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o public_a authority_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o noble_a young_a man_n that_o put_v themselves_o to_o this_o trial_n be_v every_o year_n admit_v and_o enable_v to_o give_v his_o voice_n with_o the_o other_o citizen_n but_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n of_o any_o gentleman_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o absence_n or_o other_o cause_n have_v never_o use_v this_o public_a right_n nor_o his_o name_n never_o be_v register_v in_o the_o common_a book_n that_o contain_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o fraud_n use_v or_o lest_o any_o bastard_n shall_v under_o hand_n enter_v into_o this_o company_n of_o noble_a no_o bastard_n admit_v for_o noble_a gentleman_n they_o will_v not_o that_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v judge_v and_o determine_v of_o only_a by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o advocatory_a magistrate_n but_o it_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v prove_v their_o nobility_n by_o witness_n and_o public_a writing_n and_o that_o the_o advocator_n shall_v make_v â—…_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o â—…_n report_n over_o to_o the_o forty_o man_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n be_v understand_v and_o thorough_o examine_v and_o debate_v of_o by_o the_o forty_o man_n it_o be_v at_o length_n judge_v whether_o the_o party_n pretend_v be_v to_o be_v admit_v for_o noble_a or_o no._n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o one_o shall_v scotfree_a adventure_v the_o trial_n of_o this_o judgement_n it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v this_o proof_n of_o his_o nobility_n shall_v first_o bring_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n five_o hundred_o crown_n of_o gold_n by_o they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o treasure_n in_o case_n the_o pretendant_n speed_v not_o in_o his_o suit_n such_o be_v the_o diligence_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o congregation_n of_o nobility_n shall_v no_o way_n be_v defile_v for_o which_o cause_n those_o very_a citizen_n which_o be_v noble_o bear_v and_o have_v past_o their_o 25._o year_n obtain_v not_o yet_o the_o authority_n of_o give_v their_o voice_n till_o be_v so_o present_v before_o the_o magistrate_n they_o prove_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o age_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o father_n mother_n or_o near_a kinsman_n and_o also_o by_o two_o witness_n that_o they_o be_v bear_v of_o that_o gentleman_n who_o they_o say_v be_v their_o father_n not_o bastard_n nor_o of_o a_o mother_n any_o way_n reproach_v now_o that_o we_o have_v express_v the_o whole_a manner_n by_o which_o the_o citizen_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o public_a authority_n i_o think_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v mark_v that_o our_o ancestor_n do_v deem_v it_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o unity_n and_o love_n if_o they_o do_v often_o meet_a and_o assemble_v together_o therefore_o as_o well_o by_o law_n as_o by_o prescription_n of_o time_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n that_o this_o day_n the_o great_a council_n assemble_v every_o eight_o day_n great_a counsel_n shall_v be_v assemble_v every_o eight_o day_n &_o sometime_o often_o the_o especial_a office_n of_o which_o be_v to_o create_v all_o the_o magistrate_n aswell_o those_o that_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o city_n and_o enjoy_v other_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o senate_n the_o ten_o the_o praetor_n the_o captain_n and_o treasurer_n of_o castle_n and_o city_n which_o be_v under_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o venetian_a empire_n as_o also_o the_o governor_n of_o sortress_n the_o general_n of_o their_o navy_n their_o ambassador_n captain_n of_o their_o galley_n and_o final_o to_o conclude_v all_o in_o a_o word_n all_o those_o whosoever_o abroad_o or_o at_o home_n have_v charge_n under_o the_o commonwealth_n likewise_o all_o such_o law_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o council_n which_o be_v especial_o use_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o duke_n be_v dead_a there_o be_v no_o new_a successor_n as_o yet_o create_v but_o this_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o more_o hereafter_o now_o we_o will_v express_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o create_v house_n the_o order_n of_o the_o session_n house_n magistrate_n every_o holiday_n in_o manner_n about_o noon_n this_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v into_o a_o great_a and_o spacious_a keep_v ten_o very_o long_a bench_n in_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o great_a council_n be_v keep_v hall_n which_o we_o will_v call_v the_o session_n house_n there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o ten_o exceed_v long_o bench_n equal_v in_o manner_n the_o length_n of_o the_o hall_n the_o citizen_n sit_v down_o every_o one_o when_o they_o come_v where_o it_o please_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o place_n appoint_v to_o any_o except_o to_o some_o magistrate_n of_o chief_a authority_n as_o the_o duke_n the_o counsellor_n &_o the_o three_o precedent_n of_o the_o forty_o which_o sit_v on_o a_o high_a seat_n &_o only_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v report_n over_o to_o the_o great_a council_n after_o these_o the_o aduocatory_a magistrate_n and_o the_o three_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o sit_v down_o in_o their_o appoint_a place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o certain_a bench_n that_o be_v also_o somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o rest_n &_o be_v close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o hall_n &_o at_o length_n very_o far_o from_o the_o duke_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a auditor_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o i_o say_v sit_v down_o without_o any_o place_n appoint_v where_o it_o please_v they_o then_o at_o a_o appoint_a hour_n the_o door_n of_o the_o session_n house_n be_v shut_v fast_o &_o the_o key_n bring_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o there_o lay_v at_o his_o foot_n then_o the_o chief_a chancellor_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o honour_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a dignity_n stand_v up_o &_o from_o a_o high_a eminent_a place_n declare_v what_o room_n and_o office_n be_v vacant_a &_o then_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o which_o be_v pronounce_v he_o pass_v straight_o from_o that_o place_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o there_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n cit_v the_o magistrate_n be_v president_n of_o the_o session_n as_o be_v say_v before_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o the_o counsellor_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v away_o they_o be_v summon_v do_v present_o come_v and_o there_o with_o oath_n do_v promise_n to_o do_v their_o uttermost_a diligence_n that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o in_o these_o office_n pronounce_v any_o citizen_n that_o shall_v any_o way_n have_v violate_v the_o decree_n but_o that_o they_o will_v cause_v such_o a_o one_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n which_o ceremony_n be_v end_v every_o one_o return_v to_o his_o place_n except_o one_o of_o the_o advocator_n and_o one_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o which_o go_v to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o hall_n right_o opposite_a against_o the_o princess_n seat_n &_o there_o sit_v down_o in_o appoint_a place_n the_o other_o advocator_n sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_n fide_fw-la of_o the_o session_n house_n and_o the_o other_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o right_n over_o against_o they_o on_o the_o left_a side_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o old_a and_o new_a auditor_n place_n themselves_o in_o the_o far_a seat_n of_o the_o hall_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o prince_n some_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o some_o on_o the_o left_a to_o the_o end_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o by_o this_o manner_n seat_v
be_v celebrate_v which_o be_v end_v they_o go_v aboard_o the_o ship_n again_o and_o return_v to_o venice_n attend_v on_o the_o prince_n home_o to_o his_o house_n where_o they_o dine_v with_o he_o the_o four_o and_o last_o banquet_n pertain_v to_o the_o young_a citizen_n who_o the_o twelve_o kalende_n of_o july_n on_o the_o day_n dedicate_v to_o the_o two_o martyr_n vitus_n and_o modestus_n do_v with_o solemn_a pomp_n wait_v upon_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o those_o martyr_n which_o be_v situate_a near_o to_o the_o great_a channel_n that_o divide_v the_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o channel_n be_v for_o that_o time_n conjoin_v with_o a_o bridge_n make_v upon_o two_o galley_n lest_o otherwise_o to_o make_v that_o journey_n will_v cost_v a_o very_a long_a and_o laboursome_a circuit_n and_o compass_n the_o church_n be_v visit_v and_o the_o solemnity_n in_o the_o church_n finish_v they_o attend_v upon_o the_o prince_n home_o to_o his_o palace_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o royal_a &_o magnificent_a banquet_n there_o be_v to_o these_o banquet_n admit_v dancer_n jester_n and_o excellent_a singer_n to_o recreate_v &_o delight_v the_o guest_n and_o withal_o certain_a sport_n and_o play_n be_v intermingle_v which_o do_v move_v exceed_v mirth_n and_o pleasure_n and_o this_o ancient_a custom_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n though_o somewhat_o moderate_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o citizen_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o every_o degree_n yea_o equal_v with_o equal_n be_v entertain_v at_o the_o princess_n table_n which_o seem_v exceed_o well_o order_v and_o dispose_v as_o well_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o also_o for_o nourish_v &_o maintain_v love_n and_o good_a will_n among_o the_o citizen_n but_o because_o every_o citizen_n that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n can_v every_o year_n receive_v this_o grace_n of_o be_v invite_v it_o be_v by_o a_o old_a law_n ordain_v lest_o any_o one_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n send_v to_o every_o citizen_n that_o have_v privilege_n of_o coin_n a_o strange_a ceremony_n observe_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n but_o now_o the_o same_o be_v alter_v &_o the_o wild_a duck_n change_v into_o a_o piece_n of_o silver_n coin_n voice_n in_o the_o great_a council_n five_a wild_a duck_v as_o a_o portion_n or_o share_n of_o the_o public_a banquet_n which_o likewise_o be_v a_o great_a mean_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o win_v the_o love_n and_o goodwill_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o these_o chargeable_a expense_n do_v the_o duke_n yearly_a consume_v and_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n so_o that_o though_o the_o duke_n will_v be_v covetous_a yet_o can_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n stain_v with_o any_o baseness_n the_o nobleness_n &_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n he_o hold_v here_o because_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n already_o express_v of_o we_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o declare_v in_o what_o season_n and_o time_n the_o beginning_n be_v of_o create_v a_o duke_n in_o venice_n and_o final_o what_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o session_n in_o his_o election_n venice_n the_o beginning_n of_o create_v a_o duke_n in_o venice_n immediate_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n when_o the_o noble_a citizen_n of_o the_o venetian_a province_n their_o great_a city_n as_o aquileia_n altina_fw-la concordia_fw-la vderzo_n padova_n and_o many_o other_o of_o great_a opulencie_n and_o richesse_n be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o hun_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o attyla_n their_o captain_n who_o fill_v italy_n with_o fire_n and_o blood_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o in_o those_o flatte_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o venice_n since_o be_v build_v &_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v choose_v for_o his_o mansion_n those_o place_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v abandon_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v by_o they_o build_v about_o two_o and_o twenty_o town_n partly_o upon_o that_o shore_n or_o bank_n which_o enclose_v the_o inner_a lake_n partly_o upon_o certain_a hillock_n which_o appear_v out_o above_o the_o lake_n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o those_o town_n be_v neither_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_o fortify_v and_o fence_v neither_o every_o of_o they_o so_o furnish_v with_o ship_v that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o incursion_n of_o thief_n and_o pirate_n they_o think_v it_o meet_v see_v their_o fortune_n be_v all_o alike_o to_o govern_v their_o matter_n by_o a_o common_a council_n as_o well_o for_o the_o provision_n of_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_n as_o also_o the_o security_n of_o their_o person_n and_o family_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o pirate_n and_o rover_n to_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o weak_a scatter_a &_o unfortified_a town_n they_o lay_v in_o a_o manner_n open_a therefore_o when_o firstevery_n town_n have_v choose_v from_o out_o his_o other_o citizen_n a_o chief_a and_o sufficient_a man_n call_v he_o by_o tribune_n every_o town_n do_v choose_v a_o tribune_n the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o tribune_n they_o general_o altogether_o ordain_v that_o upon_o certain_a appoint_a day_n these_o tribune_n shall_v meet_v and_o consult_v together_o the_o common_a business_n but_o find_v in_o the_o end_n a_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o variety_n of_o so_o many_o opinion_n and_o authority_n and_o suffer_v withal_o many_o incommodity_n they_o think_v nothing_o will_v do_v better_a than_o to_o lay_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o general_a and_o common_a affair_n upon_o some_o one_o particular_a man_n who_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v acknowledge_v as_o their_o prince_n and_o ruler_n it_o be_v therefore_o by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o xxij_o town_n conclude_v and_o agree_v that_o heraclea_n the_o princess_n seat_n assign_v he_o in_o the_o town_n of_o heraclea_n there_o shall_v one_o duke_n or_o prince_n be_v choose_v &_o his_o seat_n assign_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o town_n of_o heraclea_n situate_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o lake_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n piave_v which_o in_o our_o time_n by_o inundation_n of_o the_o flood_n be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o afterward_o this_o place_n seem_v unfit_a because_o it_o be_v far_o off_o so_o that_o many_o time_n afore_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v advertisement_n the_o pirate_n have_v already_o enter_v the_o lake_n oppress_v at_o unwares_o the_o inhabitant_n &_o spoil_v their_o ship_n therefore_o they_o think_v malamoco_n the_o princess_n seat_n transpose_v to_o malamoco_n it_o better_o that_o the_o prince_n leave_v heraclea_n shall_v plant_v his_o seat_n in_o malamoco_n a_o town_n seat_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bank_n whence_o the_o duke_n may_v easy_o &_o soon_o have_v inkling_n of_o any_o whatsoever_o attempt_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o italy_n pipin_n invade_v italy_n with_o small_a ado_n be_v at_o hand_n wheresoever_o his_o presence_n venice_n the_o princess_n seat_n last_o reduce_v to_o venice_n shall_v be_v requisite_a but_o at_o length_n when_o pipin_n even_o in_o those_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o venetian_a city_n threaten_v servitude_n &_o slaughter_n &_o they_o abandon_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n they_o come_v altogether_o to_o rialto_n thither_o also_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n translate_v by_o which_o mean_v venice_n in_o time_n increase_v and_o grow_v into_o that_o greatness_n in_o which_o we_o now_o do_v see_v it_o so_o that_o by_o a_o perpetual_a continue_a custom_n even_o from_o the_o beginning_n there_o always_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n at_o first_o for_o a_o while_o their_o authority_n be_v great_a but_o afterwards_o be_v by_o use_n of_o time_n and_o experience_n teach_v they_o begin_v with_o wholesome_a statute_n and_o law_n to_o abridge_v his_o power_n bring_v it_o by_o degree_n into_o this_o temperature_n in_o which_o we_o now_o do_v see_v it_o venice_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o venice_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v a_o successor_n to_o the_o decease_a duke_n be_v at_o the_o first_o altogether_o simple_a and_o without_o ceremony_n for_o our_o ancestor_n be_v man_n of_o great_a soundness_n and_o integrity_n &_o free_a from_o all_o ambition_n do_v every_o one_o in_o his_o particular_a draw_v back_o from_o accept_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n so_o that_o by_o a_o general_a cry_n &_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v proclaim_v prince_n that_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o honest_a &_o wise_a man_n but_o after_o those_o time_n the_o city_n and_o people_n
no_o force_n at_o all_o for_o if_o in_o they_o all_o chance_n shall_v have_v bear_v sway_n it_o may_v easy_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o principal_a citizen_n may_v have_v be_v leave_v out_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o ordain_v therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v yearly_a be_v choose_v threescore_o father_n not_o by_o casualty_n of_o adiuncte_n the_o last_o 60._o senator_n which_o be_v elect_v be_v call_v adiuncte_n lot_n but_o by_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n so_o you_o see_v that_o the_o senate_n first_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o of_o which_o threescore_o be_v by_o their_o proper_a term_n call_v senator_n the_o rest_n adjunct_n in_o the_o session_n of_o who_o choice_n there_o be_v common_o a_o whole_a day_n pass_v over_o now_o beside_o this_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o lawful_a senator_n those_o of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o have_v in_o the_o senate_n equal_a authority_n with_o the_o senator_n as_o also_o beside_o the_o duke_n 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in_o prudent_a gravity_n and_o profoundness_n of_o knowledge_n their_o office_n principal_o be_v that_o in_o weighty_a and_o important_a cause_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n as_o in_o thing_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v first_o among_o themselves_o to_o hold_v a_o long_a and_o deliberate_a consultation_n and_o then_o to_o give_v over_o their_o council_n and_o opinion_n to_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o second_o sort_n or_o order_n be_v only_o five_o who_o though_o they_o have_v equal_a authority_n with_o the_o other_o in_o make_v report_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o senate_n yet_o be_v they_o of_o far_o less_o estimation_n and_o dignity_n to_o they_o chief_o belong_v the_o care_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n entertain_v in_o pay_n and_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o venetian_a force_n of_o the_o three_o order_n there_o be_v also_o five_o to_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o 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they_o go_v to_o their_o lot_n again_o and_o so_o in_o that_o manner_n still_o reject_v that_o which_o have_v few_o ball_n the_o controversy_n be_v at_o length_n bring_v only_o between_o two_o of_o which_o the_o one_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v above_o half_a the_o suffrage_n and_o then_o the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n authorize_v and_o allow_v one_o matter_n be_v dispatch_v they_o begin_v with_o another_o unless_o it_o be_v too_o late_o in_o the_o day_n always_o observe_v the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a ambassador_n the_o manner_n of_o give_v audience_n &_o dispatch_a ambassador_n if_o there_o come_v a_o ambassador_n from_o any_o prince_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n he_o be_v receyve_v of_o the_o duke_n the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o whole_a college_n and_o do_v before_o they_o express_v his_o ambassage_n which_o be_v hear_v they_o do_v for_o that_o time_n dismiss_v he_o demand_v space_n to_o consult_v upon_o the_o matter_n which_o have_v do_v in_o sort_n &_o form_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v they_o then_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o which_o the_o duke_n first_o declare_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o ambassador_n demand_n and_o then_o the_o opinion_n be_v read_v of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v report_n to_o the_o senate_n &_o final_o in_o manner_n as_o before_o the_o senate_n determine_v what_o answer_n shall_v be_v make_v unto_o the_o ambassador_n demand_v who_o be_v call_v in_o a_o secretary_n read_v unto_o he_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v dismiss_v this_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o whole_a sum_n manner_n and_o form_n that_o the_o senate_n use_v in_o ten_o the_o council_n or_o college_n of_o the_o ten_o their_o consultation_n decree_n and_o counsel_n and_o therefore_o now_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a in_o this_o place_n to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o which_o you_o have_v often_o hear_v i_o make_v mention_n this_o council_n or_o college_n of_o the_o ten_o be_v among_o the_o venetian_n of_o great_a and_o eminent_a authority_n and_o of_o which_o any_o man_n may_v bold_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n depend_v i_o will_v therefore_o touch_v the_o beginning_n and_o original_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o whole_a manner_n and_o course_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v the_o easily_o conceyve_v our_o elder_n do_v with_o a_o marvelous_a &_o in_o manner_n divine_a providence_n foresee_v that_o as_o in_o man_n body_n through_o the_o corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n of_o one_o humour_n many_o &_o most_o dangerous_a disease_n do_v common_o happen_v which_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o death_n so_o also_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v sometime_o wicked_a and_o disloyal_a citizen_n that_o be_v cause_n thereunto_o of_o great_a trouble_n and_o calamity_n while_o they_o aspire_v rather_o to_o the_o pride_n of_o a_o wicked_a and_o 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unfaithful_a citizen_n be_v bring_v into_o servitude_n and_o bondage_n but_o in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o italy_n itself_o have_v yield_v we_o sufficient_a example_n all_o the_o city_n whereof_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o be_v either_o govern_v by_o the_o people_n or_o by_o the_o nobility_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o yoke_n or_o tyranny_n of_o someone_o of_o their_o citizen_n for_o which_o cause_n our_o prudent_a elder_n labour_v to_o establish_v this_o commonwealth_n of_o we_o in_o all_o perfection_n and_o beauty_n and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o same_o with_o such_o &_o so_o wholesome_a law_n that_o it_o may_v as_o much_o as_o in_o man_n wisdom_n lie_v prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o so_o monstrous_a and_o miserable_a a_o fall_n for_o they_o dissension_n nothing_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o intestine_a broil_n and_o cavil_v dissension_n imagine_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v and_o fear_v as_o a_o intestine_a enemy_n or_o civil_a strife_n &_o sedition_n among_o the_o citizen_n call_v therefore_o to_o mind_n that_o among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o ephore_n be_v mighty_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n and_o among_o the_o athenian_n the_o areopagite_n and_o so_o likewise_o among_o the_o roman_n the_o decemuiri_fw-la or_o ten_o man_n insomuch_o venice_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n that_o they_o make_v law_n they_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o by_o imitation_n of_o their_o example_n though_o in_o a_o unlike_a cause_n to_o create_v in_o this_o our_o city_n some_o magistrate_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n who_o office_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v to_o have_v especial_a care_n to_o see_v that_o among_o the_o citizen_n shall_v not_o arise_v any_o strife_n or_o dissension_n whereby_o there_o may_v ensue_v any_o scandal_n or_o uproar_n and_o to_o prevent_v faction_n or_o the_o attempt_n of_o any_o wicked_a citizen_n that_o shall_v conspire_v against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o sort_n of_o mischief_n if_o there_o shall_v by_o evil_a destiny_n any_o creep_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o then_o to_o have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o punish_v and_o chasten_v the_o same_o lest_o otherwise_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v thereby_o receive_v harm_n but_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n and_o puissance_n can_v not_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o few_o without_o danger_n neither_o if_o to_o many_o will_v it_o then_o have_v be_v formidable_a therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o inconvenience_n they_o ordain_v and_o establish_v this_o college_n of_o ten_o they_o continue_v in_o this_o office_n a_o year_n and_o have_v adjoin_v unto_o they_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o six_o counsellor_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a college_n come_v to_o make_v up_o the_o just_a number_n of_o seventeen_o citizen_n to_o who_o this_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v of_o these_o ten_o there_o be_v three_o every_o month_n choose_v and_o elect_v by_o lot_n who_o be_v president_n of_o the_o college_n and_o ten_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o by_o common_a phrase_n of_o speech_n call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o assemble_v the_o whole_a college_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o to_o make_v report_n unto_o they_o they_o have_v apart_o by_o themselves_o a_o chamber_n wherein_o they_o assemble_v when_o they_o sit_v in_o council_n they_o have_v also_o under_o they_o private_a and_o particular_a officer_n as_o porter_n usher_n and_o certain_a that_o be_v allow_v for_o their_o guard_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o tribunal_n of_o magistrate_n go_v unto_o with_o great_a observance_n and_o ceremony_n thither_o resort_n allthose_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o their_o college_n they_o likewise_o read_v all_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o college_n and_o make_v report_n of_o they_o to_o the_o same_o for_o do_v of_o the_o which_o with_o the_o great_a 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to_o plead_v for_o he_o never_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o college_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n of_o he_o nor_o any_o friend_n kinsman_n or_o lawyer_n for_o he_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n which_o privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o offender_n in_o any_o other_o court_n whatsoever_o where_o their_o cause_n be_v handle_v the_o manner_n use_v in_o their_o judgement_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o offendor_n be_v examine_v of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n and_o his_o confession_n write_v &_o then_o the_o matter_n be_v report_v to_o the_o college_n the_o precedent_n of_o which_o &_o the_o other_o judge_n that_o be_v present_a do_v plead_v as_o well_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o accuser_n as_o of_o the_o offendor_n never_o determine_v of_o any_o great_a matter_n but_o with_o a_o exceed_a moderation_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o charge_n only_o of_o prevent_v and_o remedy_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o any_o way_n shall_v offend_v the_o civil_a 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country_n or_o wicked_o against_o any_o citizen_n or_o member_n thereof_o in_o particular_a or_o else_o it_o concern_v the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o litigious_a controversy_n and_o civil_a cause_n judge_n criminal_a and_o civil_a judge_n therefore_o be_v there_o also_o in_o venice_n two_o kind_n of_o judge_n the_o one_o serve_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o civil_a cause_n the_o other_o for_o the_o judgement_n of_o capital_a crime_n of_o who_o we_o will_v first_o speak_v and_o then_o of_o the_o other_o some_o offence_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v small_a and_o light_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o offence_n or_o else_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o he_o that_o offend_v other_o be_v account_v to_o be_v more_o grievous_a and_o of_o great_a importance_n either_o through_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o misdeed_n itself_o or_o else_o through_o the_o nobility_n and_o degree_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o these_o capital_a judge_n be_v 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shall_v in_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a sort_n be_v correct_v by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o aduocator_n though_o of_o themselves_o they_o have_v not_o any_o authority_n of_o determine_v any_o thing_n absolute_o against_o the_o offender_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o small_a cause_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o order_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n in_o this_o place_n i_o think_v it_o not_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o explain_v judgement_n the_o manner_n of_o capital_a judgement_n the_o manner_n and_o mean_a of_o capital_a judgement_n which_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o aduocator_n see_v that_o unless_o i_o be_v deceive_v the_o like_a custom_n be_v not_o any_o where_o observe_v withal_o i_o shall_v thereby_o the_o better_a and_o plain_o make_v you_o understand_v what_o the_o authority_n be_v of_o this_o office_n of_o aduocator_n when_o any_o crime_n or_o offence_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o aduocator_n if_o the_o same_o be_v think_v worthy_a of_o their_o censure_n then_o present_o be_v he_o who_o name_n be_v bring_v by_o some_o one_o of_o they_o the_o charge_n thereof_o belong_v chief_o to_o three_o declare_v and_o argue_v to_o be_v guilty_a and_o then_o report_n be_v thereof_o make_v over_o by_o he_o that_o argue_v he_o to_o what_o council_n himself_o shall_v best_o like_v though_o usual_o such_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o college_n of_o the_o xl_o which_o have_v presidence_n and_o authority_n over_o capital_a crime_n &_o judgement_n and_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o debate_v of_o the_o council_n determine_v whether_o the_o offender_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n or_o torture_v or_o otherwise_o allow_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n at_o liberty_n who_o be_v either_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n present_o send_v for_o or_o else_o secret_o apprehend_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o sergeante_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o aduocator_n and_o then_o he_o be_v either_o at_o liberty_n or_o as_o a_o prisoner_n examine_v 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so_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a and_o of_o such_o steadfast_a constancic_n that_o no_o perturbation_n be_v able_a to_o make_v his_o mind_n recoil_v from_o his_o duty_n yet_o neither_o on_o this_o condition_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o man_n to_o be_v wish_v for_o before_o the_o government_n of_o law_n for_o he_o be_v of_o a_o mortal_a &_o frail_a nature_n can_v not_o long_o enjoy_v that_o function_n when_o law_n as_o i_o say_v do_v in_o a_o manner_n concur_v with_o eternity_n by_o these_o i_o think_v it_o sufficient_o persuade_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o government_n shall_v be_v recommend_v not_o to_o man_n but_o to_o law_n to_o who_o will_n yet_o some_o few_o thing_n may_v be_v permit_v that_o be_v not_o well_o in_o law_n to_o be_v comprehend_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v law_n a_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n make_v a_o certain_a guardian_n as_o liestenant_n and_o minister_v of_o the_o law_n who_o may_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o 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lacedaemonian_a &_o roman_a commonwealth_n among_o the_o which_o nasica_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o carthage_n though_o envious_a of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o competency_n withal_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v ruin_v to_o the_o end_n that_o rome_n may_v still_o have_v a_o enemy_n with_o who_o to_o occupy_v itself_o in_o arm_n lest_o their_o enemy_n and_o corrival_n be_v take_v away_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v to_o war_n and_o the_o youth_n nourish_v in_o arm_n they_o shall_v turn_v their_o weapon_n upon_o themselves_o which_o counsel_n of_o nasica_n though_o it_o be_v then_o refuse_v of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o contrary_n decree_v nevertheless_o the_o event_n prove_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v most_o wise_a &_o prudent_a for_o carthage_n be_v destroy_v present_o in_o a_o manner_n they_o burst_v out_o into_o civil_a war_n through_o which_o at_o length_n the_o same_o be_v the_o most_o flourish_a &_o mighty_a commonwealth_n that_o ever_o be_v fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o city_n abound_v in_o such_o opulency_n as_o be_v in_o manner_n queen_n of_o the_o world_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o barbarous_a but_o to_o come_v now_o at_o length_n to_o our_o determine_a task_n it_o appear_v that_o our_o ancestor_n which_o institute_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v man_n endue_v with_o admirable_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n in_o that_o they_o omit_v nothing_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o pertain_v to_o the_o right_a institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o first_o they_o ordain_v the_o whole_a life_n and_o exercise_n of_o their_o citizen_n to_o the_o use_n and_o office_n of_o virtue_n and_o always_o with_o great_a regard_n and_o reckon_n apply_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n then_o to_o glory_n of_o war_n war_n the_o venetian_n apply_v their_o mind_n more_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n then_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o war_n bend_v always_o their_o chief_a care_n and_o study_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o civil_a concord_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n neglect_v warlike_a office_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v fit_n and_o convenient_a for_o our_o city_n of_o which_o the_o situation_n be_v such_o that_o it_o serve_v well_o and_o be_v commodious_a for_o war_n by_o sea_n but_o unfit_a for_o war_n by_o land_n for_o neither_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n nor_o troop_n of_o footman_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v accommodate_v thereunto_o as_o by_o my_o former_a description_n thereof_o may_v easy_o be_v conjecture_v beside_o they_o use_v such_o a_o moderation_n and_o temperature_n and_o such_o a_o mixture_n of_o all_o estate_n that_o this_o only_a city_n retain_v a_o princely_a sovereignty_n a_o government_n of_o the_o nobility_n &_o a_o popular_a authority_n so_o that_o the_o form_n of_o they_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v equal_o balance_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o weight_n as_o more_o plain_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v but_o now_o final_o to_o come_v to_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o venetian_a commonwealth_n the_o whole_a authority_n of_o the_o city_n from_o who_o decree_n and_o law_n aswell_o the_o senate_n as_o all_o other_o venice_n the_o great_a council_n in_o which_o consift_v the_o whole_a authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n magistrate_n derive_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v in_o that_o council_n into_o which_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n be_v once_o past_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n be_v admit_v and_o sundry_a of_o they_o not_o yet_o come_v to_o that_o age_n so_o that_o they_o be_v full_a twenty_o which_o privilege_n they_o obtain_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o lot_n of_o which_o hereafter_o we_o will_v discourse_v the_o whole_a manner_n now_o first_o i_o be_o to_o yield_v you_o a_o reckon_n how_o and_o with_o what_o wisdom_n
endevour_v to_o set_v forth_o &_o discharge_v his_o office_n in_o the_o notable_a manner_n he_o may_v whereby_o it_o seem_v exceed_o necessary_a that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o some_o one_o who_o be_v free_a from_o any_o private_a office_n may_v only_o moderate_a &_o direct_v the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o common_a good_a &_o utility_n of_o all_o which_o authority_n to_o be_v commit_v equal_o to_o many_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v that_o which_o many_o have_v charge_n alike_o of_o all_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n alike_o neglect_v neither_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n amiss_o can_v the_o blame_v thereof_o be_v impute_v more_o to_o one_o then_o to_o another_o withal_o there_o never_o want_n most_o dangerous_a emulation_n among_o those_o that_o be_v alike_o equal_a in_o authority_n now_o if_o one_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o advance_v above_o the_o rest_n in_o dignity_n and_o rule_n with_o a_o limitation_n of_o time_n and_o not_o for_o tear_v i_o of_o his_o life_n he_o then_o will_v imagine_v that_o he_o have_v sufficient_o discharge_v his_o duty_n if_o it_o go_v well_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n during_o his_o time_n of_o government_n careless_a altogether_o what_o shall_v become_v thereof_o afterward_o so_o that_o common_o many_o dangerous_a afterclappe_n ensue_v such_o reckon_n which_o by_o certain_a and_o manifest_a experience_n may_v easy_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o commonwealthe_n that_o in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o have_v be_v ruinate_v through_o such_o manner_n of_o government_n this_o monarchal_a government_n be_v therefore_o establish_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o we_o with_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o judgement_n and_o withal_o the_o same_o so_o curb_v &_o restrain_v with_o law_n that_o all_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v sustain_v harm_n be_v thereby_o remove_v and_o those_o commodity_n joint_o embrace_v that_o proceed_v from_o a_o kingly_a and_o royal_a government_n so_o that_o there_o seem_v nothing_o to_o remain_v which_o we_o can_v wish_v for_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n unenthral_v enjoy_v a_o true_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o as_o it_o be_v a_o king_n for_o our_o governor_n a_o prince_n therefore_o be_v choose_v who_o be_v entitle_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n retain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n while_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n endure_v and_o chief_o and_o above_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v care_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o general_a utility_n by_o which_o as_o i_o prove_v before_o and_o that_o as_o i_o think_v with_o sufficient_a reason_n city_n be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v this_o duke_n of_o we_o have_v not_o any_o certain_a private_a office_n allot_v he_o yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a duke_n the_o dignity_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o duke_n commonwealth_n any_o thing_n do_v but_o he_o must_v be_v make_v acquaint_v therewith_o and_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o he_o be_v to_o contain_v and_o keep_v under_o in_o their_o duty_n as_o well_o every_o private_a man_n as_o every_o particular_a magistrate_n and_o with_o such_o moderation_n to_o direct_v they_o that_o every_o thing_n may_v with_o a_o excellent_a harmony_n seem_v to_o tune_v to_o the_o common_a good_a &_o civil_a union_n lest_o any_o otherwise_o through_o too_o much_o diligence_n or_o too_o much_o negligence_n in_o his_o office_n may_v chance_v to_o hinder_v the_o common_a profit_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o glass_n he_o may_v behold_v what_o every_o one_o do_v especial_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n of_o who_o if_o he_o find_v any_o faulty_a in_o his_o office_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v light_a he_o call_v he_o before_o the_o whole_a college_n and_o there_o sharp_o rebuke_v he_o with_o word_n if_o his_o offence_n be_v of_o great_a quality_n he_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o examine_v before_o the_o advocator_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n the_o duke_n himself_o also_o if_o he_o will_v may_v use_v the_o authority_n either_o of_o a_o aduocator_n or_o precedent_n and_o make_v report_n to_o the_o council_n of_o any_o offence_n and_o of_o any_o amercement_n or_o punishment_n that_o be_v thereupon_o to_o be_v inflict_v wherein_o what_o manner_n and_o custom_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v observe_v shall_v be_v hereafter_o express_v when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o speak_v of_o criminal_a judgement_n for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o princess_n authority_n that_o he_o may_v in_o whatsoever_o court_v adjoine_v himself_o to_o the_o magistrate_n therein_o be_v precedent_n as_o his_o colleague_n or_o companion_n and_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o the_o other_o precedent_n that_o he_o may_v so_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v able_a to_o look_v into_o all_o thing_n yet_o nevertheless_o so_o be_v this_o authority_n of_o he_o by_o law_n retract_v that_o alone_o he_o may_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n neither_o be_v join_v to_o the_o other_o magistrate_n have_v he_o any_o far_a power_n than_o every_o other_o precedent_n in_o his_o office_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v so_o small_a that_o no_o one_o of_o they_o how_o great_a soever_o he_o be_v can_v determine_v of_o any_o thing_n of_o weight_n or_o moment_n without_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o council_n but_o of_o this_o in_o his_o place_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o plain_o beside_o this_o the_o prince_n have_v in_o every_o council_n equal_a authority_n with_o any_o of_o they_o for_o one_o suffrage_n or_o lot_n likewise_o in_o the_o great_a counsel_n and_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n while_o the_o session_n be_v hold_v concern_v magistrate_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o yield_v more_o favour_n to_o a_o competitor_n of_o his_o kindred_n or_o parentage_n then_o to_o any_o other_o observe_v the_o same_o equal_a priuledge_n which_o the_o other_o citizen_n do_v whereby_o i_o think_v any_o man_n may_v easy_o understand_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o mean_n whereby_o he_o may_v abuse_v his_o authority_n or_o become_v a_o tyrant_n which_o ancient_a &_o long_a continue_a custom_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n even_o to_o these_o time_n have_v now_o take_v such_o foundation_n and_o root_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o whereof_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n need_v stand_v less_o in_o fear_n they_o that_o their_o prince_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v able_a to_o invade_v their_o liberty_n or_o trouble_v their_o common_a quiet_a but_o now_o lest_o every_o one_o shall_v refuse_v this_o dignity_n require_v so_o great_a pain_n &_o continual_a solicitude_n of_o mind_n unless_o there_o shall_v thereunto_o be_v adjoin_v some_o sweetness_n or_o reward_n this_o limitation_n of_o authority_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n recompense_v with_o a_o exterior_a princely_a honour_n dignity_n &_o royal_a appear_a show_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o body_n be_v kingly_a use_v always_o purple_a garment_n or_o cloth_n of_o gold_n on_o his_o head_n he_o wear_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o diadem_n a_o veil_n of_o linen_n upon_o the_o same_o a_o hood_n or_o mitre_n of_o purple_a garnish_v about_o with_o a_o fringe_n of_o gold_n the_o part_n whereof_o that_o cover_v the_o middle_a or_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n rise_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o horn_n his_o seat_n be_v somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o estate_n kingly_a all_o the_o citizen_n as_o well_o those_o that_o bear_v rule_n and_o office_n as_o those_o that_o be_v private_a man_n speak_v unto_o he_o bareheaded_a and_o stand_a which_o in_o these_o time_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o exceed_a honour_n the_o prince_n never_o rise_v up_o to_o any_o person_n all_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v seal_v and_o go_v forth_o under_o his_o name_n what_o prince_n ambassador_n magistrate_n captain_n or_o whosoever_o else_o that_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o prince_n the_o proclamation_n of_o law_n order_n &_o decree_n all_o be_v do_v under_o his_o name_n all_o their_o money_n as_o well_o gold_n as_o silver_n be_v coin_a and_o stamp_v with_o his_o name_n &_o picture_n final_o to_o shorten_v my_o speech_n in_o every_o thing_n you_o may_v see_v the_o show_n of_o a_o king_n but_o his_o authority_n in_o nothing_o which_o without_o doubt_n whosoever_o be_v wise_a can_v but_o confess_v to_o have_v be_v ordain_v by_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n with_o exceed_a prudence_n and_o wisdom_n because_o otherwise_o without_o this_o reward_n of_o honour_n the_o office_n of_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v be_v repute_v as_o burdenous_a
increase_v to_o a_o great_a mightiness_n &_o state_n it_o seem_v a_o thing_n not_o convenient_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o commonwealth_n to_o commit_v to_o the_o rash_a &_o waver_a voice_n of_o the_o multitude_n a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n honour_n and_o dignity_n it_o be_v therefore_o decree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v choose_v out_o 11._o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a citizen_n &_o that_o this_o authority_n of_o create_v the_o prince_n shall_v be_v whole_o unto_o they_o commit_v but_o afterward_o as_o with_o their_o empire_n their_o ambition_n increase_v there_o be_v appoint_v certain_a several_a parliament_n or_o session_n &_o a_o kind_n of_o intricate_a way_n find_v out_o in_o this_o election_n of_o the_o duke_n which_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n want_v in_o my_o undertake_a task_n i_o will_v brief_o express_v the_o duke_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o obsequy_n devout_o and_o honourable_o solemnize_v the_o counsellor_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o princess_n death_n during_o the_o interregne_n or_o vacancy_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o public_a palace_n appoint_v for_o the_o princess_n habitation_n do_v call_v &_o assemble_v death_n the_o duke_n action_n examine_v after_o his_o death_n together_o the_o great_a council_n in_o that_o first_o assembly_n after_o the_o duke_n decease_n there_o be_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o session_n before_o express_v 5._o citizen_n create_v who_o office_n be_v diligent_o to_o look_v into_o &_o to_o examine_v the_o action_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n then_o by_o opinion_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n to_o cancel_v and_o disannul_v the_o same_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o bribe_n of_o any_o man_n or_o have_v be_v spare_v in_o that_o due_a and_o ordinary_a expense_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o dignity_n then_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o these_o five_o commissioner_n there_o be_v such_o a_o fine_a and_o amercement_n impose_v upon_o his_o heir_n as_o the_o law_n command_v the_o penalty_n be_v only_a money_n which_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o prince_n inheritance_n &_o carry_v into_o the_o treasure_n house_n in_o the_o same_o session_n be_v likewise_o choose_v five_o other_o citizen_n who_o immediate_o upon_o their_o election_n do_v retire_v themselves_o into_o a_o aparted_a room_n or_o conclave_n adjoin_v to_o the_o session_n house_n out_o of_o which_o they_o do_v not_o depart_v till_o after_o many_o matter_n well_o debate_v they_o do_v at_o length_n determine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o in_o their_o opinion_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v away_o or_o add_v to_o the_o princess_n authority_n the_o matter_n be_v well_o discuss_v among_o they_o the_o council_n be_v call_v together_o again_o which_o be_v do_v they_o then_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o conclave_n for_o before_o they_o may_v not_o and_o every_o of_o they_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o the_o council_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o then_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n together_o advise_v on_o it_o be_v by_o suffrage_n decree_v which_o shall_v be_v most_o for_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o decree_n be_v present_o register_v among_o the_o law_n which_o the_o follow_a prince_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v once_o settle_v and_o determine_v the_o next_o day_n after_o be_v spend_v in_o that_o intricate_a kind_n of_o session_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v choose_v year_n no_o citizen_n allow_v in_o those_o session_n which_o concern_v the_o election_n of_o their_o prince_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n all_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v above_o thirty_o year_n old_a do_v assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o for_o no_o one_o under_o that_o age_n be_v by_o a_o ancient_a institution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n admit_v into_o that_o council_n or_o session_n then_o the_o citizen_n be_v all_o of_o they_o number_v and_o so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v in_o number_n so_o many_o little_a ball_n be_v throw_v into_o a_o pot_n of_o which_o thirty_o be_v gold_n and_o the_o rest_n silver_n the_o pot_n be_v place_v just_a before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o session_n where_o the_o counsellor_n do_v stand_v and_o by_o the_o same_o stand_v a_o little_a boy_n which_o pull_v out_o the_o lot_n the_o citizen_n be_v call_v and_o do_v come_v unto_o the_o pot_n every_o one_o according_a unto_o the_o rank_n and_o order_n in_o which_o he_o sit_v but_o no_o one_o be_v suffer_v as_o in_o their_o other_o session_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o pot_n only_o the_o boy_n which_o stand_v by_o draw_v out_o for_o each_o of_o they_o his_o ball_n those_o that_o chance_n upon_o a_o silver_n ball_n do_v present_o depart_v forth_o of_o the_o session_n but_o he_o who_o fortune_n shall_v favour_v with_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o gold_n be_v present_o in_o a_o high_a voice_n publish_v and_o pronounce_v by_o the_o secretary_n and_o immediate_o go_v his_o way_n apart_o into_o the_o inner_a room_n and_o all_o his_o kindred_n and_o near_a ally_n do_v present_o arise_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o all_o go_v together_o into_o one_o part_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o hall_n there_o they_o be_v number_v and_o so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v so_o many_o silver_n ball_n be_v multitude_n 30._o choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a multitude_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o give_v they_o upon_o which_o without_o delay_n they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o hall_n so_o that_o only_o thirty_o to_o who_o lot_n the_o golden_a ball_n do_v befall_v be_v choose_v and_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o citizen_n and_o that_o be_v do_v the_o council_n be_v dismiss_v 9_o these_o 30._o reduce_v to_o 9_o after_o they_o be_v all_o depart_v those_o thirty_o come_v again_o out_o of_o the_o conclave_n &_o try_v once_o more_o their_o chance_n by_o lottery_n afore_o the_o counsellor_n so_o that_o of_o their_o number_n only_o nine_o who_o this_o new_a lottery_n shall_v favour_v be_v make_v elector_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v dismiss_v they_o go_v again_o into_o a_o closet_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v lock_v in_o alone_a no_o one_o no_o not_o a_o servant_n suffer_v to_o 40._o the_o 9_o choose_v 40._o speak_v with_o they_o nor_o they_o may_v not_o thence_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v choose_v forty_o man_n of_o which_o forty_o no_n one_o can_v of_o they_o be_v declare_v as_o elect_v and_o choose_v unless_o he_o have_v first_o six_o ball_n or_o suffrage_n in_o his_o favour_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v four_o of_o the_o nine_o contrary_n to_o he_o he_o may_v not_o be_v elect_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v once_o agree_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o these_o forty_o man_n they_o send_v word_n thereof_o unto_o the_o counsellor_n by_o the_o public_a guardian_n or_o porter_n present_o the_o counsellor_n unless_o the_o day_n be_v very_o far_o spend_v do_v call_v and_o assemble_v the_o great_a council_n which_o be_v altogether_o in_o the_o court_n there_o be_v a_o listen_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o closet_n wherein_o the_o name_n be_v write_v of_o the_o elector_n and_o then_o the_o chief_a secretary_n ascend_v the_o tribunal_n do_v with_o a_o high_a voice_n pronounce_v the_o name_n of_o the_o forty_o elect_a citizen_n of_o which_o every_o one_o as_o he_o hear_v himself_o name_v do_v arise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o go_v to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o counsellor_n do_v there_o sit_v down_o and_o then_o go_v thence_o into_o a_o appoint_a closet_n or_o inner_a room_n but_o if_o any_o one_o chance_n to_o be_v away_o he_o be_v present_o inquire_v for_o by_o the_o counsellor_n and_o the_o president_n of_o the_o forty_o and_o seek_v for_o with_o great_a diligence_n throughout_o the_o city_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v find_v out_o he_o be_v immediate_o by_o those_o magistrate_n bring_v into_o the_o session_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o conclave_n to_o his_o fellow_n without_o suffer_v he_o to_o speak_v or_o talk_v with_o any_o man_n by_o the_o way_n thereby_o to_o exclude_v all_o ambition_n and_o subornation_n out_o of_o the_o session_n which_o the_o will_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v shall_v be_v handle_v with_o all_o uprightness_n and_o sincerity_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o forty_o design_a citizen_n do_v come_v together_o unaware_o and_o be_v come_v together_o the_o council_n be_v present_o dismiss_v then_o these_o forty_o do_v come_v forth_o again_o out_o of_o the_o closet_n into_o a_o large_a and_o open_a hall_n before_o the_o counsellor_n and_o there_o by_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o lottery_n as_o be_v 12._o the_o 40._o reduce_v to_o 12._o before_o
not_o omit_v anything_o that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n and_o good_a of_o their_o country_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n see_v that_o the_o whole_a form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o government_n of_o our_o common_a wealth_n be_v in_o manner_n of_o we_o already_o express_v and_o the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o the_o magistrate_n within_o the_o city_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o do_v a_o thing_n unpleasing_a or_o unfit_a for_o the_o matter_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n if_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o abroad_o the_o government_n abroad_o the_o magistrate_n abroad_o watâ—es_n the_o government_n of_o the_o watâ—es_n those_o i_o mean_v that_o have_v rule_v and_o authority_n in_o such_o city_n as_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n then_o of_o our_o militare_fw-la charge_n &_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v not_o noble_o bear_v government_n and_o last_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o other_o citizen_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o order_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v declare_v and_o make_v manifest_a i_o may_v and_o that_o as_o i_o trust_v without_o reprehension_n convenient_o and_o with_o the_o conclusion_n and_o shut_v up_o of_o this_o work_n subjection_n the_o manner_n use_v by_o the_o venetian_n in_o govern_v such_o city_n as_o be_v under_o their_o subjection_n over_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o the_o state_n there_o be_v appoint_v four_o magistrate_n one_o only_a governor_n do_v justice_n to_o all_o determine_v and_o sentence_v all_o cause_n aswell_o civil_a as_o criminal_a this_o governor_n have_v always_o sit_v with_o he_o in_o judgement_n man_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n who_o counsel_n he_o use_v though_o the_o whole_a authority_n rest_n in_o himself_o beside_o he_o there_o be_v a_o captain_n general_a commander_n over_o the_o soldier_n of_o that_o territory_n aswell_o those_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n as_o those_o that_o be_v encamp_v or_o lodge_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n over_o they_o have_v the_o governor_n no_o charge_n at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o captain_n general_a beside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o captain_n likewise_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o tribute_n aswell_o of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n belong_v unto_o it_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o treasurer_n or_o two_o that_o administer_v pay_v and_o recoverth_n the_o public_a money_n and_o keep_v the_o book_n and_o register_n of_o the_o public_a account_n but_o he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n without_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o sometime_o both_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o governor_n which_o manner_n of_o administration_n seem_v much_o more_o fit_a then_o if_o both_o the_o authority_n and_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v have_v be_v commit_v to_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o whereby_o the_o public_a treasure_n may_v much_o more_o easy_o have_v be_v embezele_v and_o misspend_v but_o the_o money_n that_o remain_v overplus_n above_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o province_n be_v carry_v to_o venice_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o office_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o public_a money_n be_v bring_v from_o all_o part_n the_o four_o magistrate_n of_o authority_n in_o every_o principal_a city_n be_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o in_o some_o more_o they_o command_v over_o those_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o such_o weapon_n victual_n artillery_n and_o munition_n as_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n yet_o the_o lieutenant_n have_v not_o so_o absolute_a authority_n within_o the_o castle_n but_o that_o he_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o captain_n general_a to_o who_o authority_n and_o power_n all_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v whole_o attribute_v but_o in_o lesser_a city_n or_o town_n there_o be_v no_o captain_n general_a all_o thing_n be_v there_o under_o commandment_n of_o the_o governor_n likewise_o in_o such_o town_n as_o be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o great_a city_n the_o governor_n only_o administer_v right_a to_o the_o townsman_n and_o no_o other_o magistrate_n though_o the_o treasurer_n &_o captain_n have_v also_o authority_n throughout_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n from_o all_o these_o governors_n appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o new_a auditor_n sometime_o also_o the_o aduocator_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v with_o the_o governor_n upon_o sentence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o because_o thereby_o judgement_n be_v oftentimes_o delay_v and_o lewd_a person_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o punish_v there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o college_n of_o the_o ten_o that_o the_o aduocator_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o far_a authority_n in_o such_o judgement_n as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o governor_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o use_v the_o advice_n of_o such_o doctor_n of_o law_n as_o before_o i_o say_v be_v to_o sit_v with_o he_o in_o judgement_n and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n already_o say_v may_v suffice_v concern_v the_o magistrate_n by_o who_o our_o common_a wealth_n be_v gonern_v both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n but_o see_v there_o be_v aswell_o a_o reckon_n to_o be_v make_v of_o manage_v war_n as_o of_o maintain_v peace_n which_o whosoever_o whole_o do_v reject_v can_v as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o polytique_n long_o defend_v and_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n but_o those_o that_o have_v leave_v unto_o their_o posterity_n the_o true_a direction_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n commend_v the_o use_n of_o both_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o peace_n they_o may_v live_v in_o honest_a exercise_n under_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o country_n so_o that_o always_o the_o virtue_n and_o exercise_n of_o war_n have_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o study_n of_o peace_n as_o be_v of_o the_o two_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o desirable_a for_o such_o be_v the_o very_a force_n work_v and_o operation_n of_o nature_n itself_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o first_o it_o shall_v covet_v and_o seek_v that_o which_o be_v to_o itself_o convevient_a and_o then_o resist_v and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o which_o in_o all_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v create_v with_o any_o perfection_n of_o nature_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v discern_v for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o which_o want_v a_o desire_n lead_v he_o to_o that_o which_o to_o his_o nature_n be_v most_o agreeable_a and_o likewise_o there_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o a_o force_n and_o ability_n to_o be_v angry_a which_o plato_n place_v in_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o the_o stir_v thereof_o every_o creature_n may_v be_v prone_a to_o resist_v and_o repel_v that_o which_o be_v to_o his_o nature_n noisome_a and_o contrary_a the_o first_o seed_n then_o of_o either_o of_o these_o part_n be_v by_o nature_n place_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o be_v of_o all_o other_o creature_n the_o most_o perfect_a aught_o of_o civil_a man_n to_o be_v embrace_v that_o they_o may_v bring_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o either_o effect_n that_o be_v both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n which_o course_n be_v not_o neglect_v of_o our_o ancestor_n howsoever_o to_o some_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o for_o though_o the_o city_n be_v build_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o the_o first_o for_o many_o year_n careless_a of_o extend_v their_o dominion_n and_o rule_n over_o the_o continent_n do_v not_o apply_v themselves_o to_o land_n war_n yet_o do_v they_o with_o marvellous_a glory_n of_o success_n bend_v themselves_o to_o war_n by_o sea_n atchive_v therewith_o many_o notable_a exploit_n aswell_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n as_o in_o revenge_n of_o injury_n do_v they_o by_o their_o enemy_n and_o many_o great_a and_o glorious_a deed_n of_o the_o venetian_n do_v yet_o remain_v in_o ancient_a record_n &_o many_o triumph_n and_o victory_n wrest_v by_o sea_n from_o fierce_a and_o puissant_a nation_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o conjecture_v of_o the_o mightiness_n of_o the_o venetian_n by_o sea_n in_o forepast_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n yield_v to_o the_o instant_a petition_n of_o the_o oppress_a border_a people_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o rapine_n and_o cruelty_n of_o several_a tyrant_n that_o have_v bring_v they_o into_o subjection_n they_o send_v force_n into_o the_o mayneland_n and_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n do_v with_o a_o infinite_a applause_n and_o willingness_n of_o the_o people_n receive_v all_o
city_n answer_v upon_o the_o water_n which_o though_o the_o answer_n also_o upon_o the_o street_n for_o every_o one_o have_v two_o entry_n one_o by_o water_n another_z by_z land_n yet_o the_o fair_a show_n be_v common_o still_o to_o the_o water_n there_o be_v also_o sundry_a very_o fair_a house_n who_o principal_a front_n be_v to_o the_o street_n but_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o street_n hinder_v and_o eclipse_v the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o sight_n much_o garbage_n and_o filthiness_n fall_v from_o the_o city_n into_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o that_o alone_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n but_o that_o they_o be_v also_o continual_o cleanse_v and_o take_v away_o healthy_a tâ—e_v air_n of_o venice_n very_o healthy_a in_o time_n pass_v as_o victrwius_fw-la write_v the_o air_n of_o venice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v think_v to_o be_v unwholesome_a but_o now_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o air_n of_o venice_n &_o padova_n be_v pure_a and_o more_o healthy_a then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o any_o place_n to_o be_v find_v more_o lusty_o old_a man_n well_o colour_v &_o of_o good_a complexion_n donatus_n distinguish_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o venice_n into_o venetian_n three_o sort_n &_o degree_n among_o the_o venetian_n three_o part_n viz._n plebeian_n citizen_n &_o gentleman_n the_o plebeian_n he_o term_v to_o be_v those_o that_o exercise_v base_a art_n utter_o uncapable_a of_o office_n or_o degree_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o citizen_n to_o be_v merchant_n &_o man_n of_o a_o degree_n above_o the_o other_o capable_a of_o certain_a popular_a office_n and_o the_o gentleman_n to_o be_v those_o of_o the_o great_a council_n lord_n of_o the_o state_n etc._n etc._n as_o above_o but_o this_o distinction_n be_v particular_a unto_o himself_o contrary_a to_o sabellicus_n contarene_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o only_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o plebeians_z and_o patritian_n viz._n the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o gentleman_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 421._o city_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n the_o first_o part_n that_o be_v build_v thereof_o be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n that_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o rialto_n in_o the_o year_n 1342._o andrea_n dandulo_fw-la be_v duke_n there_o plague_n a_o great_a plague_n die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n in_o venice_n that_o to_o repeople_v the_o same_o again_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o grant_v to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v dwell_v within_o venice_n after_o two_o year_n habitation_n freedom_n of_o their_o city_n man_n their_o number_n of_o fight_a man_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o house_n in_o the_o city_n so_o that_o according_a to_o their_o computation_n allow_v out_o of_o every_o family_n two_o they_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v forty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o in_o former_a time_n have_v do_v so_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o state_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n be_v think_v to_o be_v 3000._o they_o be_v absolute_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n and_o whole_a estate_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o child_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o duke_n live_v and_o of_o the_o duke_n that_o be_v decease_v be_v always_o hold_v in_o very_o great_a honour_n and_o much_o respect_v the_o ball_n which_o they_o do_v use_v in_o the_o great_a council_n be_v either_o of_o copper_n or_o tin_n of_o which_o some_o be_v guilt_v &_o some_o silver_a whosoever_o be_v choose_v elector_n for_o any_o office_n may_v if_o he_o shall_v so_o think_v good_a name_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o and_o so_o stand_v to_o the_o comprobation_n of_o the_o suffrage_n as_o in_o the_o former_a treatise_n be_v mention_v when_o any_o weighty_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o great_a council_n as_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o new_a law_n or_o the_o definitive_a determination_n of_o any_o great_a judgement_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v 600._o gentleman_n in_o the_o hall_n &_o four_o councillor_n or_o else_o the_o same_o may_v not_o pass_v pomp_n signori_fw-it dell_fw-it pomp_n there_o be_v certain_a magistrate_n of_o who_o the_o former_a treatise_n make_v no_o mention_n call_v signiori_fw-it dell_fw-it pomp_n who_o be_v diligent_o to_o look_v into_o the_o reformation_n of_o apparel_n and_o moderation_n of_o excess_n general_o in_o all_o other_o expense_n and_o final_o to_o see_v all_o such_o law_n strict_o observe_v as_o be_v in_o those_o behalf_n provide_v censor_n censor_n there_o be_v likewise_o of_o late_o institute_v and_o create_v with_o great_a authority_n two_o censor_n who_o office_n be_v chief_o to_o repress_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o gentleman_n &_o to_o look_v with_o severity_n into_o their_o faultinesse_n there_o be_v a_o law_n late_o propound_v by_o they_o in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o by_o the_o same_o with_o great_a allowance_n ratify_v and_o enact_v that_o thence_o forward_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o congratulation_n use_v at_o break_v up_o of_o the_o council_n with_o those_o that_o have_v obtain_v office_n and_o honour_n which_o still_o remain_v in_o vigour_n and_o force_n for_o before_o time_n every_o man_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o council_n will_v press_v to_o take_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v elect_v for_o magistrate_n protest_v with_o many_o vow_n that_o they_o be_v glad_a in_o their_o heart_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o advauncement_n befall_v they_o yea_o even_o those_o will_v say_v so_o that_o have_v give_v their_o suffiage_n against_o they_o which_o be_v by_o the_o censor_n judge_v to_o be_v a_o great_a abuse_n and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o grave_a &_o honourable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o six_o high_a counsellor_n do_v present_o enter_v into_o the_o palace_n the_o elder_a counsellor_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o decease_a duke_n and_o dispatch_v sundry_a thing_n that_o do_v appertain_v unto_o the_o royal_a office_n all_o letter_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o state_n send_v forth_o be_v entitle_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n &_o all_o such_o as_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o be_v so_o direct_v &_o superscribe_v they_o never_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n till_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o new_a duke_n the_o great_a gate_n also_o of_o the_o palace_n be_v close_v and_o only_o a_o wicket_n leave_v open_a for_o people_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o keep_v there_o also_o a_o guard_n of_o man_n the_o same_o rather_o for_o a_o solemnity_n and_o ancient_a custom_n than_o any_o needful_a occasion_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n no_o great_a alteration_n at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o duke_n then_o at_o the_o death_n of_o any_o other_o private_a gentleman_n only_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n assemble_v about_o the_o dispatch_n of_o affair_n till_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o new_a duke_n have_v no_o leisure_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o business_n thereabouts_o to_o attend_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o funeral_n the_o duke_n funeral_n the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a duke_n be_v adorn_v with_o royal_a garment_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o low_a hall_n which_o they_o call_v sala_n de_fw-fr pioveghi_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v three_o day_n together_o &_o there_o be_v twenty_o gentleman_n all_o attire_v in_o scarlet_a appoint_v to_o accompany_v the_o corpse_n into_o the_o say_a hall_n and_o to_o sit_v round_o about_o it_o which_o likewise_o they_o do_v the_o follow_a day_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o his_o funeral_n be_v solemnize_v with_o all_o requisite_a pomp_n and_o magnificence_n after_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o great_a council_n be_v present_o assemble_v and_o in_o their_o first_o sit_v there_o be_v choose_v five_o corrector_n and_o three_o inquisitor_n the_o office_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n be_v diligent_o to_o examine_v the_o life_n and_o death_n their_o office_n continue_v but_o a_o year_n after_o the_o duke_n death_n action_n of_o the_o pass_a duke_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v observe_v their_o country_n law_n if_o they_o find_v he_o faulty_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o accuse_v he_o and_o the_o penalty_n by_o he_o deserve_v light_v always_o upon_o his_o heir_n who_o yet_o be_v no_o otherwise_o punish_v then_o only_o by_o the_o purse_n they_o amerce_v the_o heir_n of_o loredanus_n one_o of_o their_o late_a duke_n in_o 1500._o crown_n only_o because_o he_o have_v not_o uphelde_v his_o dignity_n with_o such_o majesty_n and_o magnificence_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o yet_o otherwise_o all_o they_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o well_o deserve_a prince_n the_o
it_o be_v ordain_v by_o our_o ancestor_n that_o the_o common_a people_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o company_n of_o citizen_n in_o who_o authority_n consist_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n then_o that_o this_o definition_n of_o citizen_n be_v not_o with_o less_o wisdom_n measure_v rather_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o lineage_n than_o the_o greatness_n of_o wealth_n as_o in_o ancient_a commonwealthe_n it_o be_v wont_a &_o as_o many_o old_a philosopher_n do_v prescribe_v for_o though_o the_o city_n be_v the_o company_n of_o citizen_n yet_o all_o those_o man_n who_o travail_n the_o city_n need_v yea_o and_o that_o dwell_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o be_v not_o general_o to_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n nor_o register_v in_o the_o right_n of_o citizen_n for_o every_o city_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o artificer_n and_o many_o mercenary_a people_n and_o hire_v servant_n of_o which_o none_o can_v be_v true_o term_v a_o citizen_n for_o a_o citizen_n be_v a_o free_a man_n but_o those_o be_v all_o servile_a either_o private_o or_o public_o for_o mercenary_a man_n servant_n mercenary_a man_n and_o artificer_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o public_a servant_n &_o artificer_n be_v all_o to_o be_v account_v as_o public_a servant_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v not_o otherwise_o make_v of_o nature_n than_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v of_o man_n for_o as_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v many_o part_n that_o have_v no_o life_n yet_o the_o creature_n need_v they_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n so_o in_o a_o company_n of_o citizen_n there_o be_v a_o necessary_a use_n of_o many_o man_n who_o nevertheless_o ought_v neither_o to_o be_v nor_o to_o be_v repute_v or_o place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v wise_o ordain_v of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o the_o whole_a people_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o fashion_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n because_o many_o trouble_n &_o popular_a tumult_n arise_v in_o those_o city_n who_o government_n be_v sway_v by_o the_o common_a people_n which_o we_o have_v also_o read_v have_v be_v observe_v in_o sundry_a commonwealthe_n &_o also_o deliver_v in_o way_n of_o precept_n by_o many_o and_o great_a philosopher_n yet_o many_o be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n deem_v that_o it_o will_v do_v well_o if_o this_o manner_n of_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n shall_v rather_o be_v define_v by_o ability_n and_o abundance_n of_o riches_n but_o here_o again_o they_o fall_v into_o great_a absurdity_n riches_n the_o absurdity_n of_o those_o that_o elect_v the_o ruler_n &_o magistrate_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o no_o small_a inconvenience_n for_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o those_o of_o the_o base_a sort_n yea_o of_o the_o very_a scum_n of_o the_o people_n do_v scrape_v together_o great_a wealth_n as_o those_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o filthy_a art_n and_o illiberal_a occupation_n never_o spare_v the_o toilsome_a and_o careful_a wear_n out_o of_o their_o life_n but_o with_o a_o intolerable_a save_n defraud_v themselves_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n thereby_o to_o increase_v their_o substance_n contrariwise_o the_o honest_a citizen_n and_o those_o that_o be_v liberal_o bring_v uppe_o oftentimes_o fall_v to_o poverty_n either_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v by_o adverse_a fortune_n or_o else_o that_o be_v whole_o addict_v to_o noble_a and_o liberal_a study_n they_o neglect_v the_o increase_n of_o their_o wealth_n whereby_o it_o come_v that_o filthy_a and_o ill_a manner_a man_n savour_v of_o nothing_o but_o gain_n utter_o ignorant_a of_o good_a art_n by_o little_a and_o little_o come_v to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o that_o be_v honest_a &_o of_o liberal_a condition_n by_o the_o decay_n of_o their_o substance_n do_v loose_a the_o right_n of_o citizen_n whereby_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v arise_v great_a sedition_n and_o trouble_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o our_o wise_a and_o prudent_a ancestor_n lest_o their_o commonwealth_n shall_v happen_v into_o these_o calamity_n order_v that_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o public_a rule_n riches_n nobility_n of_o lineage_n to_o be_v in_o election_n of_o magistrate_n prefer_v before_o riches_n shall_v go_v rather_o by_o the_o nobility_n of_o lineage_n then_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o wealth_n yet_o with_o that_o temperature_n that_o man_n of_o chief_a &_o supreme_a nobility_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o rule_n alone_o for_o that_o will_v rather_o have_v be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o then_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o every_o other_o citizen_n whosoever_o not_o ignoble_o bear_v so_o that_o all_o which_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n or_o ennoble_v by_o virtue_n or_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v in_o the_o beginning_n obtain_v this_o right_n of_o government_n which_o have_v likewise_o happen_v in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o yea_o and_o some_o foreign_a man_n and_o stranger_n have_v be_v adopt_v into_o this_o number_n of_o venetian_n stranger_n sometime_o adopt_v into_o the_o right_n of_o citizen_n by_o the_o venetian_n citizen_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o great_a nobility_n or_o that_o they_o have_v be_v dutiful_a towards_o the_o state_n or_o else_o have_v do_v unto_o they_o some_o notable_a service_n this_o whole_a assembly_n therefore_o of_o the_o citizen_n or_o as_o common_o it_o be_v term_v this_o great_a council_n upon_o who_o authority_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o also_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o all_o the_o magistrate_n depend_v represent_v life_n the_o duke_n rule_v during_o life_n in_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o form_n of_o a_o popular_a state_n the_o duke_n who_o have_v no_o time_n of_o government_n limit_v unto_o he_o but_o rule_v during_o life_n bear_v the_o show_n of_o a_o kingly_a power_n represent_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o glory_n gravity_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n do_v bear_v he_o honour_n and_o reverence_v as_o unto_o a_o king_n &_o all_o decree_n law_n and_o public_a letter_n go_v forth_o under_o his_o name_n but_o the_o senate_n the_o ten_o the_o college_n of_o elder_n or_o chief_a counsellor_n which_o among_o we_o of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v common_o call_v the_o sage_n those_o i_o say_v which_o do_v consult_v of_o matter_n &_o after_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v make_v report_n unto_o the_o senate_n carry_v with_o they_o a_o certain_a show_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o government_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o see_v they_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mean_a magistrate_n we_o will_v speak_v particular_o of_o these_o we_o will_v take_v our_o beginning_n from_o the_o great_a council_n upon_o which_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n depend_v all_o young_a man_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o have_v accomplish_v venice_n young_a gentleman_n at_o 20._o year_n of_o their_o age_n admit_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o venice_n the_o age_n of_o 20._o year_n do_v go_v unto_o the_o office_n which_o common_o be_v call_v advocatory_a to_o which_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n chief_o belong_v before_o which_o present_v themselves_o with_o their_o father_n or_o with_o their_o mother_n if_o he_o be_v dead_a or_o in_o case_n of_o both_o their_o want_n with_o some_o near_a kinsman_n they_o do_v prove_v with_o the_o witness_n beside_o of_o two_o honest_a man_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o mother_n kindred_n themselves_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o that_o father_n who_o they_o allege_v not_o bastard_n but_o in_o lawful_a matrimony_n &_o that_o their_o mother_n live_v in_o fame_n of_o a_o honest_a woman_n the_o witness_n swear_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o they_o do_v manifest_o know_v it_o by_o the_o report_n and_o consent_n of_o council_n a_o oath_n take_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o young_a gentleman_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o council_n all_o those_o that_o know_v they_o then_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n or_o they_o both_o want_v the_o kinsman_n affirm_v with_o the_o oath_n that_o the_o young_a man_n have_v pass_v his_o 20._o year_n which_o thing_n after_o they_o be_v direct_o register_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o office_n they_o then_o attend_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o decemb._n on_o which_o day_n the_o name_n of_o all_o these_o young_a man_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o by_o lot_n obtain_v the_o right_n of_o citizen_n nor_o be_v not_o pass_v 25._o year_n old_a be_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n and_o carry_v unto_o the_o prince_n &_o there_o the_o same_o set_v before_o the_o counsellor_n with_o which_o there_o be_v another_o pot_n wherein_o be_v round_a ball_n
three_o &_o four_o competitor_n if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o all_o the_o suffrage_n be_v reckon_v up_o he_o that_o have_v they_o most_o in_o his_o favour_n so_o that_o they_o exceed_v the_o half_n be_v pronounce_v &_o choose_v of_o the_o chief_a secretary_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o session_n be_v end_v the_o council_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v but_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o none_o of_o the_o competitor_n for_o that_o magistracy_n have_v any_o more_o than_o the_o just_a half_n of_o the_o lot_n in_o his_o favour_n then_o be_v the_o whole_a proceed_n hold_v as_o void_a and_o the_o appointment_n of_o that_o office_n defer_v to_o the_o next_o session_n after_o that_o the_o first_o magistracy_n be_v in_o the_o session_n determine_v of_o then_o be_v the_o name_n pronounce_v of_o those_o that_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o second_o &_o the_o competitor_n go_v into_o the_o conclave_n with_o their_o kindred_n and_o alliance_n &_o those_o that_o be_v shut_v in_o before_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o kindred_n and_o alliance_n of_o the_o first_o competitor_n return_v into_o the_o session_n and_o the_o very_a like_o order_n and_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o first_o do_v they_o observe_v in_o their_o suffrage_n for_o the_o competitor_n of_o the_o second_o magistracy_n which_o be_v number_v by_o the_o counsellor_n he_o be_v hold_v for_o elect_a that_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o number_n of_o voice_n so_o that_o they_o exceed_v the_o half_a the_o session_n be_v end_v the_o name_n of_o the_o elect_a be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o chief_a secretary_n and_o then_o the_o whole_a council_n be_v dismiss_v which_o may_v sun_n the_o council_n may_v not_o be_v prolong_v after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o at_o all_o be_v hold_v or_o prolong_v after_o the_o sun_n be_v once_o down_o so_o if_o in_o that_o day_n they_o make_v not_o a_o end_n of_o all_o then_o do_v they_o declare_v the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o be_v already_o choose_v and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o remain_v there_o be_v no_o reckon_n to_o be_v make_v at_o all_o so_o that_o they_o remain_v frustrate_v of_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o elector_n have_v put_v they_o in_o hope_n of_o and_o this_o be_v so_o ordain_v not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o if_o the_o matter_n shall_v have_v be_v prolong_v within_o night_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v easy_a for_o those_o magistrate_n that_o be_v president_n of_o the_o session_n to_o contain_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n in_o order_n but_o that_o through_o favour_n of_o the_o darkness_n they_o will_v have_v attempt_v somewhat_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o law_n therefore_o our_o grave_a ancestor_n man_n indeed_o wise_a &_o provident_a prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o thereby_o may_v happen_v with_o exceed_a carefulness_n and_o wisdom_n ordain_v that_o the_o session_n shall_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v continue_v after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n neither_o will_v that_o by_o any_o mean_v that_o light_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o hall_n while_o the_o session_n endure_v this_o be_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o session_n but_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o office_n be_v so_o distribute_v among_o the_o citizen_n that_o two_o of_o one_o family_n kindred_n or_o near_a alliance_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n have_v elector_n two_o of_o one_o kindred_n on_o family_n may_v not_o have_v place_n in_o office_n nor_o be_v elector_n place_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o office_n neither_o in_o the_o session_n may_v two_o of_o one_o family_n or_o near_a alliance_n be_v by_o benefit_n of_o lot_n elector_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o same_o likewise_o be_v ordain_v with_o great_a reason_n and_o discretion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o public_a authority_n may_v pertain_v to_o many_o and_o not_o be_v engross_v up_o among_o a_o few_o lest_o thereby_o through_o too_o much_o greatness_n of_o power_n may_v 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contrive_v mixture_n of_o the_o best_a and_o just_a government_n for_o though_o upon_o the_o first_o view_v this_o great_a council_n of_o we_o seem_v to_o bear_v the_o show_n of_o a_o popular_a estate_n yet_o look_v well_o into_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v therein_o a_o apparent_a entermixture_n of_o the_o government_n or_o the_o nobility_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o election_n of_o both_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v neither_o a_o popular_a estate_n nor_o a_o olygarchy_n but_o a_o well_o temper_a government_n between_o both_o magistrate_n by_o lot_n be_v a_o matter_n popular_a especial_o where_o right_a and_o justice_n be_v measure_v not_o by_o a_o determinate_a prudence_n but_o simple_o by_o a_o arithmetical_a equality_n for_o consider_v say_v they_o that_o every_o one_o be_v a_o citizen_n &_o freeman_n one_o as_o well_o as_o another_o and_o that_o among_o equal_n thing_n ought_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v sweeten_v alike_o with_o 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do_v excel_v the_o rest_n in_o virtue_n the_o chief_a honour_n be_v due_a as_o be_v most_o worthy_a &_o above_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o likewise_o equal_a rule_n and_o dignity_n belong_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o virtue_n equal_a and_o in_o civil_a industry_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a measure_n &_o perfect_a rule_n to_o distinguish_v man_n as_o therefore_o the_o choice_n of_o elector_n by_o lot_n be_v popular_a so_o do_v it_o also_o savour_v of_o a_o noble_a &_o better_a government_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v chiefly_o advance_v in_o honour_n that_o do_v chiefly_o surmount_v the_o rest_n in_o virtue_n judgement_n and_o counsel_n and_o that_o the_o unworthy_a shall_v receive_v the_o repulse_n whereby_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v that_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o our_o government_n there_o be_v mingle_v with_o a_o popular_a show_n the_o form_n of_o a_o noble_a rule_n yet_o use_v with_o such_o temperature_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o exceed_v nor_o 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mean_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o council_n be_v hitherto_o unless_o i_o be_v deceive_v of_o we_o sufficient_o express_v and_o make_v plain_a let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o which_o not_o unlike_a to_o a_o well_o tune_a dyapason_n in_o music_n where_o the_o base_a be_v to_o the_o treble_a apt_o proportion_v carry_v with_o it_o the_o show_n of_o a_o monarchy_n have_v notwithstanding_o a_o correspondency_n with_o the_o popular_a government_n and_o final_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o magistrate_n be_v between_o they_o both_o interpose_v do_v grow_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o well_o consent_v harmony_n of_o a_o excellent_a commonwealth_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n of_o venetian_a commonwealth_n and_o magistrate_n the_o exterior_a show_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n deliver_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o very_a resemblance_n of_o a_o monarchy_n therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n do_v amiss_o if_o have_v describe_v that_o assembly_n of_o citizen_n which_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o popular_a estate_n though_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o matter_n unsufficient_o yet_o consider_v the_o slenderness_n of_o our_o force_n not_o altogether_o undiligent_o if_o we_o now_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o express_v the_o first_o reason_n that_o move_v our_o wise_a &_o virtuous_a ancestor_n to_o place_v one_o man_n only_o at_o the_o helm_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o also_o when_o and_o what_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o royal_a and_o princely_a institution_n no_o man_n i_o suppose_v be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o often_o of_o we_o in_o this_o work_n repeat_v which_o be_v that_o a_o city_n be_v a_o certain_a civil_a society_n suffice_v within_o itself_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o happy_a and_o quiet_a life_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o every_o civil_a society_n be_v contain_v and_o link_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a unity_n and_o by_o distraction_n and_o breach_n of_o that_o unity_n be_v again_o as_o easy_o dissolve_v for_o nothing_o have_v soon_o overthrow_v the_o mighty_a and_o opulent_a estate_n of_o many_o great_a &_o glorious_a city_n that_o hereto_o fore_o have_v perish_v then_o homebred_a discord_n and_o civil_a dissension_n now_o a_o unity_n can_v well_o be_v contain_v unless_o one_o be_v place_v in_o authority_n above_o not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a multitude_n but_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o officer_n have_v authority_n to_o combine_v they_o together_o be_v scatter_v &_o disjoint_v and_o to_o bind_v they_o as_o it_o be_v all_o into_o one_o entire_a body_n which_o the_o great_a philosopher_n that_o be_v the_o searcher_n out_o and_o as_o it_o be_v diverse_a into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n do_v notable_o mark_v and_o observe_v as_o well_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o also_o of_o this_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n which_o be_v man._n for_o they_o well_o find_v out_o that_o in_o this_o university_n of_o thing_n the_o many_o and_o disagree_a motion_n of_o each_o particular_a thing_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v all_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v under_o one_o heavenly_a and_o eternal_a mover_n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o cause_n under_o one_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a member_n who_o function_n be_v sundry_a and_o different_a yet_o nevertheless_o be_v all_o comprise_v under_o one_o only_a life_n &_o member_n which_o be_v the_o hart_n and_o be_v by_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v gather_v &_o hold_v in_o a_o unity_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o multitude_n be_v not_o so_o order_v &_o digest_v that_o it_o may_v acknowledge_v one_o head_n and_o superior_a in_o who_o heart_n shall_v rest_v principal_o engrave_v a_o especial_a care_n to_o conserve_v the_o common_a good_a &_o the_o perfection_n of_o civil_a agreement_n whereunto_o the_o action_n as_o well_o of_o every_o private_a citizen_n as_o public_a magistrate_n as_o to_o the_o last_o chief_a &_o principal_a end_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v sure_o the_o same_o can_v long_v time_n continue_v but_o draw_v diverse_a way_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o decay_v &_o ruin_n for_o if_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o principal_o to_o some_o one_o commit_v of_o necessity_n the_o too_o intentive_a care_n that_o every_o one_o will_v have_v of_o the_o particular_a office_n wherein_o he_o be_v employ_v must_v needs_o turn_v to_o the_o common_a hindrance_n as_o for_o example_n the_o officer_n for_o provision_n of_o corn_n will_v cause_v out_o of_o all_o part_n great_a quantity_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n procure_v only_o the_o cheapness_n and_o plenty_n thereof_o which_o perchance_o will_v not_o prove_v so_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a toll_v the_o officer_n likewise_o of_o the_o navy_n and_o sea_n matter_n which_o be_v among_o we_o of_o great_a estimation_n &_o credit_n will_v industriate_v themselves_o peradventure_o too_o much_o thereabouts_o in_o build_v great_a number_n of_o galley_n in_o glorious_o adorn_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o cost_n &_o warlike_a instrument_n spend_v therein_o whatsoever_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n they_o can_v get_v into_o their_o finger_n through_o which_o over_o costly_a diligence_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o public_a receipt_n will_v hardly_o suffice_v to_o repair_v castle_n &_o wall_n of_o tower_n to_o pay_v garrison_n &_o to_o defray_v other_o public_a charge_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o commonwealth_n not_o cohere_v well_o together_o may_v easy_o sustain_v detriment_n not_o by_o the_o faultiness_n but_o by_o the_o too_o much_o carefulness_n of_o the_o citizen_n while_o every_o one_o
&_o unpleasing_a but_o that_o the_o reward_n which_o be_v honour_n follow_v sweeten_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o great_a philosopher_n so_o that_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o ethike_n see_v those_o that_o do_v right_o &_o holy_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o government_n have_v more_o respect_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o other_o man_n than_o their_o own_o there_o can_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n be_v return_v unto_o they_o a_o due_a and_o equivalent_a recompense_n but_o only_o by_o make_v they_o to_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n moreover_o the_o dignity_n of_o this_o prince_n cause_v all_o the_o other_o citizen_n exceed_o to_o fear_v his_o reprehension_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n in_o which_o they_o be_v place_v with_o the_o great_a fidelity_n &_o care_n there_o be_v to_o the_o prince_n adjoin_v six_o counsellor_n of_o city_n six_o counsellor_n choose_v out_o of_o six_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n six_o tribe_n into_o which_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v every_o tribe_n choose_v one_o their_o office_n continue_v eight_o month_n &_o they_o be_v continual_o at_o the_o princess_n elbow_n nothing_o be_v say_v unto_o the_o prince_n but_o they_o do_v hear_v it_o no_o letter_n be_v send_v forth_o but_o such_o as_o shall_v seem_v good_a and_o allowable_a to_o four_o of_o those_o counsellor_n who_o also_o do_v in_o the_o letter_n subscribe_v their_o name_n yet_o not_o in_o those_o letter_n which_o be_v send_v forth_o but_o in_o those_o which_o be_v first_o write_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v reserve_v &_o the_o copy_n of_o they_o send_v forth_o in_o which_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o those_o letter_n which_o be_v send_v not_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n but_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o counsellor_n as_o they_o never_o contain_v but_o matter_n of_o small_a importance_n so_o be_v they_o of_o small_a authority_n for_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v all_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v only_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o council_n no_o one_o magistrate_n have_v of_o himself_o any_o ample_a authority_n but_o of_o the_o counsellor_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o now_o i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o duke_n the_o prince_n therefore_o be_v honour_v with_o this_o kingly_a appearance_n and_o show_n because_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o private_a wealth_n suffice_v not_o to_o maintain_v so_o great_a dignity_n and_o pomp_n there_o be_v allow_v unto_o the_o duke_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n yearly_a three_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o the_o end_n lest_o some_o one_o covetous_a of_o increase_v his_o substance_n shall_v neglect_v the_o honour_n &_o dignity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o convert_v that_o money_n to_o his_o private_a use_n there_o be_v certain_a charge_n impose_v upon_o he_o which_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n he_o must_v see_v 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a_o year_n he_o make_v a_o solemn_a and_o sumptuous_a banquet_n to_o citizen_n four_o time_n a_o year_n the_o duke_n banket_v the_o citizen_n above_o threescore_o citizen_n the_o same_o be_v order_v and_o set_v forth_o with_o all_o the_o magnificency_n that_o may_v be_v where_o in_o our_o predecessor_n bring_v into_o our_o commonwealth_n the_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o crete_n who_o commonwealthe_n be_v noble_a and_o glorious_a but_o with_o a_o much_o better_a moderation_n and_o order_n for_o they_o because_o they_o think_v the_o often_o meet_v of_o the_o citizen_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o combine_v they_o together_o in_o friendship_n institute_v certain_a public_a feast_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a treasure_n to_o which_o the_o citizen_n assemble_v have_v mean_n one_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o other_o and_o withal_o by_o so_o friendly_a a_o meeting_n to_o confirm_v a_o new_a friend_n ship_n but_o see_v that_o they_o all_o go_v 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the_o high_a bishop_n who_o honour_v this_o commonwealth_n of_o we_o in_o regard_n of_o many_o notable_a exploit_n by_o it_o achieve_v against_o the_o gold_n the_o dake_n of_o venice_n marry_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o prince_n throw_v a_o ring_n of_o gold_n into_o the_o sea_n use_v in_o a_o manner_n these_o speech_n that_o with_o that_o ring_n he_o do_v betrothe_v himself_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o token_n of_o a_o true_a and_o perpetual_a empire_n to_o this_o there_o be_v add_v certain_a ceremony_n by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v end_v they_o land_n at_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n nicholaus_fw-la a_o thing_n of_o great_a antiquity_n build_v upon_o that_o shore_n or_o bank_n which_o divide_v the_o sea_n from_o the_o lake_n there_o the_o holy_a mystery_n
be_v present_o call_v into_o the_o court_n who_o first_o do_v with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n salute_v the_o new_a prince_n the_o fame_n of_o which_o present_o fly_v through_o the_o city_n in_o every_o part_n whereof_o you_o may_v behold_v the_o citizen_n make_v joy_n and_o throw_v up_o prince_n the_o solemnity_n that_o follow_v the_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n their_o prayer_n to_o heaven_n for_o this_o prince_n that_o his_o government_n may_v be_v fortunate_a and_o happy_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o his_o parent_n and_o kinsfolk_n come_v present_o unto_o the_o court_n congratulate_v with_o he_o of_o this_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n in_o mean_a while_o the_o coiner_n be_v set_v a_o work_n to_o stamp_v money_n with_o the_o face_n &_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o thing_n busy_o prepare_v that_o the_o future_a pomp_n require_v in_o which_o season_n the_o duke_n and_o the_o counsellor_n do_v apparel_n themselves_o and_o be_v apparel_v and_o in_o order_n do_v so_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o court_n and_o go_v direct_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mark_v be_v near_o thereunto_o adjoin_v a_o church_n of_o wonderful_a goodliness_n and_o magnificence_n and_o resplendish_v in_o all_o sort_n and_o variety_n of_o rich_a ornament_n and_o pompous_a architecture_n they_o do_v first_o religious_o &_o with_o great_a veneration_n adore_v the_o mighty_a name_n of_o god_n &_o then_o do_v all_o ascend_v up_o into_o a_o high_a &_o stately_a seat_n make_v all_o of_o porphire_n stone_n whence_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o elector_n make_v a_o speech_n unto_o the_o people_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o new_a duke_n utter_v withal_o some_o few_o word_n in_o a_o modest_a commendation_n of_o he_o after_o who_o the_o duke_n also_o make_v a_o oration_n in_o which_o after_o have_v speak_v discreet_o a_o few_o thing_n concern_v himself_o he_o there_o promise_v and_o vow_v to_o observe_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v become_v a_o virtuous_a prince_n with_o great_a care_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o any_o his_o own_o private_a commodity_n chief_o that_o he_o will_v bear_v himself_o in_o matter_n of_o justice_n most_o holy_o and_o strict_o with_o endeavour_n that_o equal_a right_n may_v be_v administer_v to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o will_v not_o spare_v his_o private_a substance_n his_o labour_n no_o nor_o his_o life_n if_o by_o any_o incommodity_n of_o his_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v assist_v or_o remedy_v final_o he_o humble_o pray_v unto_o god_n unto_o s._n mark_v under_o who_o patronage_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v and_o to_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o they_o will_v be_v all_o favourable_a and_o helpefull_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o well_o discharge_v of_o this_o great_a and_o honourable_a office_n his_o word_n be_v receive_v of_o the_o people_n with_o a_o great_a applause_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o they_o do_v all_o descend_v from_o off_o the_o high_a seat_n or_o scaffold_n and_o do_v place_n the_o duke_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n where_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o gospel_n he_o do_v bind_v himself_o by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o god_n &_o to_o his_o commonwealth_n that_o he_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n be_v bind_v unto_o by_o the_o law_n this_o be_v do_v the_o elector_n that_o hitherto_o remain_v with_o the_o duke_n do_v all_o depart_v he_o mount_v up_o into_o a_o pulpit_n of_o wood_n take_v with_o he_o one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n such_o as_o ofall_v other_o he_o hold_v dear_a which_o pulpit_n the_o mariner_n such_o as_o be_v best_a esteem_v do_v take_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o with_o a_o great_a shout_n and_o joy_n do_v carry_v the_o duke_n sit_v therein_o throughout_o the_o whole_a place_n of_o s._n mark_v who_o from_o out_o the_o pulpit_n throw_v money_n coin_v in_o his_o own_o name_n round_o about_o he_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a sum_n herein_o limit_v but_o even_o according_a as_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o duke_n may_v bear_v the_o same_o be_v whole_o refer_v to_o his_o disposition_n and_o pleasure_n but_o once_o the_o people_n be_v not_o negligent_a in_o gather_v it_o uppe_o at_o length_n have_v go_v about_o the_o place_n when_o they_o come_v before_o the_o stair_n of_o the_o princess_n palace_n they_o there_o stay_v the_o pulpit_n and_o the_o prince_n descend_v out_o the_o apparel_n which_o the_o duke_n wear_v and_o likewise_o a_o silver_n pot_n in_o which_o the_o money_n so_o throw_v about_o among_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v belong_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n unto_o the_o mariner_n that_o do_v so_o bear_v the_o duke_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n the_o duke_n mount_v up_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v there_o receive_v of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o there_o by_o they_o crown_v with_o the_o foresay_a mitre_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o diadem_fw-la or_o ornament_n of_o the_o prince_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a pomp_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o court_n and_o the_o duke_n make_v a_o oration_n give_v thanks_n to_o god_n &_o to_o the_o father_n for_o this_o advancement_n and_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v promise_v withal_o that_o his_o diligence_n &_o travail_n shall_v never_o be_v spare_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n commodity_n the_o like_a oration_n he_o make_v before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o citizen_n in_o the_o first_o session_n that_o be_v hold_v after_o his_o creation_n have_v now_o sufficient_o speak_v of_o the_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n it_o remain_v that_o brief_o we_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o counsellor_n to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v what_o their_o authority_n be_v and_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v there_o be_v always_o as_o i_o say_v before_o six_o counsellor_n counsellor_n the_o office_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o 6._o counsellor_n present_a by_o the_o princess_n side_n out_o of_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n one_o for_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o quarter_n or_o tribe_n three_o of_o the_o which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o divide_v the_o city_n and_o three_o on_o the_o other_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o quarter_n be_v choose_v one_o counsellor_n in_o the_o session_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n before_o express_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o other_o magistrate_n their_o office_n continue_v only_o eight_o month_n in_o which_o joint_o with_o the_o prince_n they_o take_v care_n of_o all_o such_o affair_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o whole_a manner_n &_o handle_n of_o the_o session_n a_o ancient_a ordinance_n pass_v chief_o through_o their_o hand_n likewise_o if_o report_n be_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o great_a council_n of_o any_o matter_n and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o to_o be_v confirm_v they_o be_v to_o make_v report_n thereof_o as_o those_o to_o who_o authority_n that_o right_n only_o belong_v yet_o sometime_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o 40._o be_v adjoin_v to_o they_o who_o otherwise_o be_v insufficient_a &_o without_o power_n to_o make_v report_n over_o to_o the_o council_n no_o other_o magistrate_n the_o duke_n only_o always_o except_v have_v this_o authority_n they_o may_v likewise_o if_o it_o please_v they_o make_v report_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o ten_o man_n but_o the_o charge_n of_o assemble_v the_o senate_n and_o report_v to_o the_o same_o chief_o belong_v to_o the_o preconsultor_n like_v as_o the_o office_n of_o the_o president_n of_o the_o ten_o be_v to_o assemble_v the_o ten_o &_o to_o make_v report_n unto_o they_o the_o manner_n of_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v more_o large_o handle_v but_o the_o councillor_n be_v endue_v with_o great_a privilege_n as_o those_o that_o have_v in_o the_o senate_n equal_a authority_n with_o the_o preconsultor_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o ten_o man_n with_o the_o president_n of_o that_o court_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n they_o be_v always_o present_a with_o the_o duke_n and_o do_v exercise_v these_o office_n of_o which_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n but_o four_o month_n they_o be_v present_a or_o rather_o president_n of_o the_o forty_o man_n who_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o weighty_a and_o capital_a matter_n which_o be_v by_o their_o judgement_n decide_v &_o determine_v of_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o plain_o be_v declare_v now_o see_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o great_a council_n which_o represent_v in_o this_o commonwealth_n popular_a estate_n and_o that_o likewise_o of_o the_o prince_n which_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o a_o king_n be_v handle_v of_o we_o though_o uneloquent_o yet_o faithful_o &_o with_o diligence_n the_o undertake_a work_n
prince_n and_o the_o counsellor_n &_o first_o they_o spend_v the_o day_n till_o it_o be_v three_o a_o clock_n in_o give_v audience_n to_o private_a suitor_n that_o have_v any_o cause_n either_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o with_o any_o particular_a magistrate_n who_o suit_n and_o cause_n they_o do_v there_o altogether_o determine_v and_o end_v unless_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n that_o it_o behoove_v they_o to_o make_v report_n thereof_o unto_o the_o senate_n after_o three_o a_o clock_n all_o private_a man_n be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o the_o court_n &_o present_o all_o such_o letter_n as_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o senate_n be_v read_v by_o one_o of_o the_o secretary_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n after_o which_o the_o sage_n or_o preconsultor_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o apart_o into_o a_o conclave_n or_o council_n chamber_n there_o to_o consult_v of_o public_a business_n unless_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o some_o prince_n that_o 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he_o against_o who_o the_o former_a judge_n have_v pronounce_v sentence_n that_o he_o may_v after_o three_o month_n though_o none_o of_o the_o auditor_n intermeddle_v call_v his_o adversary_n a_o fresh_a into_o diminish_v a_o law_n late_o make_v by_o which_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o auditor_n be_v great_o diminish_v question_n by_o appeal_n unto_o the_o college_n by_o who_o law_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o auditor_n be_v great_o diminish_v yet_o nevertheless_o be_v their_o report_n of_o great_a avail_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o beside_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o delay_n of_o three_o month_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o a_o prerogative_n to_o the_o judge_n present_o upon_o the_o auditor_n report_v the_o former_a judge_n be_v before_o our_o time_n summon_v into_o the_o college_n of_o the_o forty_o and_o there_o either_o magistrate_n admit_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o cause_n by_o plea_n but_o now_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o negligence_n by_o little_a and_o 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and_o eclipse_v judge_n the_o judge_n of_o civil_a cause_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n in_o their_o judgement_n as_o the_o criminal_a judge_n these_o forty_o judge_n of_o civil_a cause_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n observe_v that_o order_n and_o custom_n in_o their_o judgement_n as_o you_o hear_v i_o say_v before_o be_v usual_o wont_a to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o forty_o judge_n of_o capital_a cause_n only_o this_o difference_n there_o be_v that_o in_o cause_n wherein_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o any_o man_n be_v call_v in_o question_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n of_o speech_n limit_v or_o impose_v whereas_o in_o limit_v a_o certain_a time_n of_o speech_n limit_v civil_a controversy_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v beyond_o which_o they_o may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n lengthen_v or_o extend_v their_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a only_o to_o each_o of_o they_o that_o plead_v neither_o be_v there_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o these_o 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judge_n do_v prepare_v red_a three_o several_a pot_n bring_v forth_o a_o white_a a_o green_a and_o a_o red_a themselves_o and_o go_v unto_o their_o suffrage_n and_o three_o pot_n likewise_o be_v bring_v forth_o in_o the_o green_a the_o former_a judgement_n be_v cancel_v in_o the_o white_a it_o be_v approve_v and_o in_o the_o third_o which_o be_v read_v be_v the_o ball_n of_o those_o that_o do_v yet_o remain_v doubtful_a and_o will_v have_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v adiourn_v and_o defer_v nothing_o be_v hold_v for_o absolute_a and_o decree_v unless_o more_o than_o the_o half_a do_v conclude_v and_o agree_v together_o in_o one_o opinion_n either_o for_o the_o ratify_n or_o disannul_v thereof_o of_o which_o if_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o thorough_o persuade_v so_o that_o neither_o of_o both_o be_v decide_v the_o same_o be_v then_o defer_v over_o till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n again_o renew_v and_o if_o neither_o than_o it_o be_v determine_v the_o college_n be_v 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upon_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a sentence_n the_o party_n interest_v be_v utter_o debar_v the_o force_n of_o the_o former_a judgement_n whereas_o the_o approbation_n and_o allowance_n confirm_v and_o ratifi_v for_o ever_o the_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v and_o pronounce_v neither_o be_v there_o leave_v to_o the_o defendant_n any_o place_n either_o of_o provocation_n or_o appeal_n or_o mean_v to_o call_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n unless_o there_o fall_v out_o some_o new_a matter_n or_o occasion_n this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a as_o concern_v the_o old_a auditor_n now_o we_o will_v brief_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o new_a this_o magistrate_n be_v unknowen_a and_o not_o create_v in_o our_o commonwealth_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o venetian_a empire_n begin_v to_o embrace_v the_o main_n land_n that_o border_v upon_o our_o lake_n to_o these_o may_v appeal_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o judgement_n &_o sentence_n of_o matter_n the_o new_a auditor_n meddle_v only_o with_o foreign_a matter_n such_o governor_n &_o magistrate_n as_o without_o the_o precinct_n of_o our_o city_n do_v administer_v justice_n to_o people_n that_o do_v live_v under_o our_o subjection_n for_o the_o old_a auditor_n be_v not_o of_o themselves_o able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o understand_v and_o dispatch_v both_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o city_n and_o those_o also_o of_o foreign_a place_n for_o which_o cause_n this_o magistrate_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o new_a in_o regard_n that_o after_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v once_o settle_v and_o establish_v the_o city_n begin_v to_o stretch_v and_o enlarge_v her_o dominion_n over_o the_o main_a land_n of_o the_o province_n of_o venetia_n which_o as_o though_o it_o have_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o return_v willing_o with_o a_o frank_a and_o liberal_a good_a will_n for_o as_o i_o show_v you_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n the_o noble_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o venetia_n fly_v the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o foreign_a nation_n &_o the_o general_a devastation_n of_o all_o italy_n do_v get_v themselves_o into_o these_o lake_n of_o we_o and_o then_o do_v lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n venetia_n why_o the_o city_n be_v first_o call_v venetia_n of_o this_o most_o opulent_a and_o flourish_a city_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o venetia_n to_o leave_v thereby_o a_o remembrance_n unto_o their_o posterity_n that_o there_o in_o the_o same_o be_v joint_o together_o assemble_v the_o chief_a prime_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o venetia_n so_o that_o in_o short_a space_n when_o the_o rule_n and_o empire_n thereof_o begin_v infinite_o to_o increase_v one_o magistrate_n can_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o dispatch_n both_o of_o foreign_a and_o domestical_a cause_n and_o therefore_o this_o new_a magistrate_n be_v judge_n the_o
likewise_o grow_v to_o a_o exceed_a weakness_n and_o empoverishment_n by_o the_o dry_n up_o and_o decay_v thereof_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o make_v a_o solemn_a decree_n that_o what_o citizen_n soever_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o have_v abuse_v or_o defraud_v the_o common_a treasure_n shall_v be_v to_o all_o posterity_n defame_v with_o a_o perpetual_a note_n of_o dishonour_n and_o the_o same_o perpetualy_fw-fr every_o year_n shall_v to_o his_o eternal_a shame_n be_v renew_a for_o upon_o a_o certain_a appoint_a day_n the_o great_a council_n be_v solemn_o assemble_v and_o there_o in_o a_o public_a oration_n make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o aduocator_n all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v convict_v of_o this_o crime_n as_o name_v with_o title_n of_o reproach_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o shame_n and_o infamy_n of_o so_o foul_a a_o fact_n may_v never_o grow_v out_o of_o date_n or_o be_v forget_v sort_n the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o treasure_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n but_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o treasure_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n as_o likewise_o be_v the_o treasure_n itself_o for_o either_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o public_a rent_n revenue_n and_o tribute_n or_o else_o when_o great_a and_o important_a occasion_n shall_v so_o require_v the_o same_o be_v raise_v of_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n that_o be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o citizen_n which_o oftentimes_o happen_v when_o war_n with_o which_o our_o city_n have_v be_v much_o afflict_v do_v grow_v upon_o we_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n as_o when_o the_o turk_n incroch_o assail_v our_o dominion_n who_o mighty_a puissance_n and_o formidable_a attempt_n aswell_o against_o we_o as_o against_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o christendom_n we_o alone_o not_o without_o exceed_a charge_n and_o detriment_n have_v resist_v and_o keep_v at_o a_o bay_a many_o year_n or_o else_o when_o christian_n prince_n not_o brook_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o venetian_a empire_n have_v conspire_v against_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n before_o this_o in_o manner_n all_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n be_v strong_o link_v league_v and_o confederate_v against_o we_o but_o god_n be_v thank_v their_o endeavour_n be_v withstand_v and_o our_o affair_n though_o for_o a_o while_n decline_v be_v yet_o at_o length_n restore_v into_o their_o former_a estate_n &_o flourish_v erect_v grearnesse_n see_v then_o that_o this_o common_a treasure_n consist_v of_o two_o kind_n two_o likewise_o be_v the_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n to_o who_o charge_n they_o be_v commit_v the_o one_o for_o the_o subsidy_n levy_v of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o common_a rent_n and_o tribute_n these_o tribute_n be_v levy_v either_o of_o good_n transport_v out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o else_o of_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o same_o other_o the_o like_a also_o be_v collect_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o those_o other_o city_n that_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n the_o tribute_n tolles_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n aswell_o through_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o merchandise_n and_o infinite_a assembly_n of_o merchant_n as_o also_o the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o people_n that_o dwell_v within_o the_o same_o be_v far_o great_a than_o a_o man_n will_v imagine_v and_o as_o the_o kind_n of_o these_o matter_n &_o merchandise_n be_v diverse_a so_o likewise_o be_v the_o officer_n over_o they_o institute_v &_o ordain_v as_o it_o best_o seem_v unto_o they_o to_o who_o supremecharge_v &_o superintendance_n they_o belong_v to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o particularity_n &_o peculiar_a office_n of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o will_v rather_o breed_v a_o vain_a and_o wearisome_a tediousness_n than_o any_o necessary_a or_o please_a delight_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o overslippe_v those_o magistrate_n who_o office_n be_v not_o of_o continuance_n but_o be_v only_o institute_v upon_o occasion_n in_o sum_n the_o chief_a point_n belong_v to_o all_o these_o officer_n be_v to_o be_v heedful_a that_o no_o part_n of_o this_o common_a treasure_n be_v embezele_v misemploy_v or_o careless_o regard_v all_o controversy_n likewise_o arise_v about_o this_o money_n be_v by_o they_o judge_v and_o determine_v so_o so_o e_z as_o they_o have_v gather_v in_o their_o money_n they_o carry_v rent_n the_o governourâ—_n of_o the_o public_a rent_n the_o same_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o public_a rent_n for_o so_o be_v this_o magistrate_n call_v to_o who_o presidence_n this_o matter_n be_v commit_v which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o a_o very_a honourable_a charge_n the_o same_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v give_v but_o unto_o the_o noble_a citizen_n which_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v the_o more_o willing_o of_o themselves_o desire_v or_o at_o least_o not_o refuse_v the_o same_o be_v proffer_v as_o the_o burden_n and_o care_n there_o of_o be_v great_a and_o weighty_a so_o be_v there_o thereunto_o many_o both_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a treasure_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o under_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o governor_n the_o common_a treasure_n authority_n annex_v for_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o such_o under_o officer_n as_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n as_o sergeant_n summoner_n pursuivant_n ordinary_a guard_n and_o there_a of_o that_o kind_n lie_v whole_o in_o their_o power_n who_o have_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v they_o bring_v the_o rest_n city_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n that_o remain_v to_o the_o treasurer_n at_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o magistrate_n final_o be_v bring_v the_o whole_a sum_n of_o the_o common_a money_n collect_v either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o town_n by_o whatsoever_o officer_n or_o treasurer_n and_o they_o do_v again_o employ_v the_o same_o upon_o public_a use_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o senate_n keep_v a_o register_n both_o of_o their_o receipt_n and_o payment_n which_o office_n because_o it_o require_v a_o painful_a travel_n and_o continual_a diligence_n the_o same_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o be_v such_o who_o sincereness_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n do_v no_o way_n degenerate_a from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o their_o stock_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o public_a money_n be_v not_o private_o misemploy_v and_o these_o treasurer_n of_o the_o city_n have_v in_o manner_n as_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o senate_n as_o the_o other_o lawful_a senator_n taxation_n peculiar_a officer_n appoint_v over_o such_o money_n as_o be_v levy_v by_o taxation_n but_o as_o for_o the_o money_n which_o in_o the_o necessity_n and_o distress_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v levy_v of_o the_o citizen_n by_o way_n of_o taxation_n though_o at_o length_n the_o same_o come_v as_o to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o town_n chamber_n yet_o be_v there_o peculiar_a and_o proper_a officer_n thereunto_o assign_v sometime_o upon_o a_o occasion_n of_o collect_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o senate_n make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o raise_n thereof_o without_o any_o clause_n of_o restirution_n interest_n or_o utility_n to_o return_v back_o to_o those_o of_o who_o it_o be_v levy_v which_o happen_v nevertheless_o very_a seldom_o for_o common_o or_o rather_o always_o unless_o extreme_a occasion_n require_v the_o contrary_a the_o senate_n as_o their_o chief_a care_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o also_o have_v they_o a_o most_o especial_a and_o singular_a regard_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n of_o the_o citizen_n the_o sum_n that_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v be_v determine_v &_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o every_o one_o bring_v in_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o he_o be_v rate_v at_o which_o be_v exact_v and_o gather_v in_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o by_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n but_o oftentimes_o upon_o these_o taxation_n of_o money_n the_o senate_n limit_n and_o appoint_v a_o time_n for_o restitution_n thereof_o unto_o the_o citizen_n with_o some_o allowance_n they_o interest_n allow_v unto_o the_o citizen_n for_o such_o money_n as_o be_v levy_v of_o they_o also_o of_o profit_n and_o interest_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v there_o certain_a rent_n and_o determinate_a tribute_n assign_v and_o make_v over_o but_o afore_o our_o time_n the_o senate_n sundry_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v a_o decree_n concern_v this_o exact_v sum_n of_o money_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o restitution_n nor_o any_o time_n thereunto_o appoint_v unless_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n
trade_n &_o office_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o certain_a great_a and_o ample_a room_n wherein_o there_o be_v always_o ready_a a_o unmeasurable_a abundance_n of_o armour_n weapon_n and_o artillery_n of_o all_o sort_n likewise_o of_o sail_n cable_n tackle_n anchor_n oar_n and_o such_o like_a every_o kind_n lay_v up_o separate_o by_o itself_o in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o the_o senate_n shall_v determine_v to_o set_v forth_o a_o navy_n all_o thing_n thereunto_o belong_v be_v ready_a in_o a_o moment_n all_o these_o thing_n and_o several_a work_n be_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o magistrate_n of_o which_o i_o determine_v to_o speak_v he_o make_v choice_n as_o well_o of_o the_o carpenter_n as_o of_o the_o smith_n and_o tryer_n of_o mettle_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o workman_n belong_v to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v care_n that_o each_o of_o they_o perform_v his_o business_n with_o diligence_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o which_o navale_a work_n and_o other_o charge_n thereunto_o belong_v there_o be_v money_n deliver_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n the_o college_n allowance_n be_v therein_o first_o demand_v and_o they_o make_v acquaint_v with_o his_o reckon_n this_o magistrate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v of_o singular_a reputation_n and_o honour_n but_o in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o the_o same_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o of_o less_o estimation_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o any_o great_a occasion_n happen_v require_v extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o care_n the_o senate_n elect_v certain_a counsellor_n of_o the_o grave_a and_o best_a experiment_a sort_n do_v appoint_v the_o manage_n of_o those_o weighty_a sea_n business_n unto_o they_o appoint_v the_o other_o to_o be_v by_o they_o whole_o direct_v now_o last_o of_o all_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o procurator_n mark_v the_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_v of_o saint_n mark_v be_v of_o all_o the_o other_o magistrate_n the_o great_a and_o most_o honourable_a next_o unto_o the_o duke_n for_o their_o time_n of_o authority_n be_v not_o limit_v but_o continue_v during_o life_n to_o this_o honour_n be_v also_o adjoin_v the_o perpetual_a dignity_n and_o place_n of_o a_o senator_n and_o equal_a power_n of_o suffrage_n with_o the_o lawful_a senator_n and_o this_o they_o have_v beside_o above_o all_o other_o magistrate_n that_o whereas_o the_o elder_a citizen_n do_v not_o give_v any_o pre-eminence_n of_o place_n to_o the_o other_o but_o only_o in_o certain_a court_n the_o honour_n thereof_o be_v always_o and_o in_o every_o place_n yield_v to_o the_o procurator_n for_o in_o what_o court_n or_o place_n soever_o they_o sit_v they_o be_v ever_o alike_o honour_v with_o the_o high_a place_n as_o though_o they_o do_v in_o every_o place_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o magistrate_n there_o preside_v their_o office_n be_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n &_o tutorshippe_n of_o orphelin_n who_o be_v under_o age_n and_o their_o father_n dead_a without_o make_v any_o will_n have_v not_o any_o tutor_n or_o overseer_n appoint_v they_o for_o which_o cause_n this_o charge_n and_o office_n be_v never_o give_v to_o any_o but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v thorough_o know_v to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a conscience_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n and_o have_v pass_v in_o a_o manner_n through_o all_o the_o other_o office_n of_o the_o city_n without_o any_o touch_n of_o dishonour_n and_o a_o general_a approbation_n of_o a_o uncorrupted_a virtue_n and_o so_o at_o length_n after_o their_o long_a service_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v obtain_v therein_o this_o great_a and_o principal_a dignity_n which_o continue_v with_o they_o during_o their_o life_n in_o time_n pass_v this_o office_n be_v of_o pass_v great_a and_o honourable_a estimation_n not_o only_o within_o venice_n but_o also_o in_o foreign_a region_n in_o so_o much_o that_o not_o only_o the_o subject_n and_o near_a borderer_n but_o also_o forrener_n and_o stranger_n make_v they_o by_o testament_n their_o executor_n and_o put_v whole_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o administration_n of_o their_o good_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o child_n likewise_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o to_o be_v by_o their_o discretion_n dispense_v and_o bestow_v among_o the_o poor_a so_o that_o in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o great_a and_o mighty_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o fidelity_n as_o well_o to_o the_o use_n of_o orphelin_n and_o the_o poor_a as_o otherwise_o this_o office_n be_v at_o the_o first_o institute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o heritage_n and_n substance_n of_o those_o citizen_n that_o shall_v either_o die_v in_o service_n of_o their_o country_n or_o in_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n among_o foreign_a nation_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o fraud_n misemployed_a or_o divert_v from_o their_o heir_n this_o charge_n &_o confidence_n therefore_o be_v especial_o give_v to_o those_o who_o conscience_n behaviour_n and_o conversation_n a_o long_a approovedexperience_n have_v allow_v for_o excellent_a &_o without_o exception_n time_n the_o addition_n of_o new_a procurator_n from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n they_o be_v only_o three_o that_o do_v exercise_v this_o office_n afterward_o upon_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o city_n greatness_n three_o more_o be_v add_v unto_o they_o but_o their_o authority_n so_o divide_v that_o the_o old_a shall_v still_o retain_v the_o charge_n of_o those_o pupille_v and_o orphelin_n which_o be_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o new_a to_o have_v the_o government_n &_o look_v to_o of_o those_o that_o be_v on_o this_o side_n half_a of_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o former_a three_o and_o half_a to_o that_o of_o the_o late_a three_z beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o three_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o royal_a sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o saint_n mark_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o which_o bless_v &_o holy_a evangelist_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v direct_v with_o excellent_a law_n have_v at_o length_n increase_v into_o this_o greatness_n of_o empire_n and_o of_o these_o last_o as_o of_o the_o noble_a they_o all_o do_v take_v their_o name_n and_o be_v call_v procurer_n of_o saint_n mark_v i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o present_a say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o gorgeous_a architecture_n of_o this_o temple_n nor_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o beautiful_a marble_n nor_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o goodly_a pillar_n nor_o of_o the_o glorious_a work_n as_o well_o guild_v &_o carve_v as_o rich_o wrought_v in_o porphire_n and_o jasper_n stone_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a roof_n and_o pillar_n be_v make_v yea_o and_o the_o very_a pavemente_n because_o i_o think_v there_o be_v very_o few_o but_o have_v see_v the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o hear_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o 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vaunt_v of_o great_a cure_n they_o have_v do_v &_o with_o long_a tale_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o buy_v their_o ware_n and_o those_o boat_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o great_a channel_n be_v under_o their_o authority_n beside_o those_o other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a treatise_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o healthmaister_n they_o have_v authority_n to_o give_v licence_n to_o physician_n to_o practice_v and_o to_o mountebank_n &_o chiarlatanes_n to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o to_o preach_v in_o the_o market_n to_o they_o also_o be_v bring_v the_o register_n contain_v the_o number_n of_o all_o public_a woman_n within_o the_o town_n final_o so_o great_a be_v their_o authority_n that_o in_o time_n of_o sickness_n they_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v with_o death_n doana_n de_fw-fr mare_fw-la be_v officer_n of_o the_o custom_n who_o be_v to_o look_v to_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o common_a galley_n and_o ship_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o pass_v till_o all_o duty_n and_o custom_n be_v discharge_v pace_n signori_fw-it della_fw-it pace_n there_o be_v also_o five_o peacemayster_n who_o be_v to_o judge_v between_o they_o that_o give_v one_o another_o blow_n or_o wound_n or_o do_v offer_v any_o other_o kind_n of_o wrong_n or_o do_v use_v any_o villainy_n in_o speech_n their_o office_n be_v to_o appease_v strife_n and_o to_o make_v atonement_n and_o friendship_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v justitia_fw-la vecchia_fw-mi be_v certain_a magistrate_n that_o have_v power_n &_o authority_n to_o do_v right_a unto_o those_o that_o do_v pretend_v hire_n wage_n or_o reward_n they_o punish_v those_o that_o do_v falsify_v weight_n measure_n or_o such_o like_a they_o put_v a_o price_n upon_o such_o herb_n and_o fruit_n as_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v