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authority_n call_v church_n true_a 2,287 5 4.9741 4 false
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A02568 The peace of Rome Proclaimed to all the world, by her famous Cardinall Bellarmine, and the no lesse famous casuist Nauarre. Whereof the one acknowledgeth, and numbers vp aboue three hundred differences of opinion, maintained in the popish church. The other confesses neere threescore differences amongst their owne doctors in one onely point of their religion. Gathered faithfully out of their writings in their own words, and diuided into foure bookes, and those into seuerall decads. Whereto is prefixed a serious disswasiue from poperie. By I.H. Azpilcueta, Martín de, 1492?-1586.; Hall, Joseph, 1574-1656.; Bellarmino, Roberto Francesco Romolo, Saint, 1542-1621. Disputationes de controversiis Christianae fidei. English. Selections. 1609 (1609) STC 12696; ESTC S106027 106,338 252

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be_v the_o foundation_n these_o be_v the_o confirmation_n and_o upon_o the_o psalm_n etc._n lest_o thou_o shall_v err_v say_v the_o same_o augustine_n in_o thy_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v to_o thou_o this_o be_v christ_n which_o be_v not_o christ_n or_o this_o be_v the_o church_n which_o be_v not_o the_o church_n etc._n for_o many_o etc._n etc._n hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o shepherd_n himself_o which_o be_v clothe_v in_o flesh_n etc._n etc._n he_o show_v himself_o to_o thou_o handle_v he_o and_o see_v he_o show_v his_o church_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v deceive_v thou_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n yet_o chrysostome_n more_o direct_o thus_o he_o that_o will_v know_v which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n whence_o may_v he_o know_v it_o in_o the_o similitude_n of_o so_o great_a confusion_n but_o only_o by_o the_o scripture_n now_o the_o work_n of_o miracle_n be_v altogether_o cease_v yea_o they_o be_v rather_o find_v to_o be_v fained_o wrought_v of_o they_o which_o be_v but_o false_a christian_n whence_o then_o shall_v he_o know_v it_o but_o only_o by_o the_o scripture_n the_o lord_n jesus_n therefore_o know_v what_o great_a confusion_n of_o thing_n will_v be_v in_o the_o last_o day_n therefore_o command_v that_o those_o which_o be_v christian_n and_o will_v receive_v confirmation_n of_o their_o true_a faith_n etc._n shall_v fly_v to_o nothing_o but_o to_o the_o scripture_n otherwise_o if_o they_o fly_v to_o any_o other_o help_n they_o shall_v be_v offend_v and_o perish_v not_o understand_v which_o be_v the_o true_a church_n this_o be_v the_o old_a faith_n now_o hear_v the_o new_a contradict_v it_o and_o us._n the_o scripture_n say_v eckius_fw-la a_o popish_a doctor_n be_v not_o authentical_a without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o canonical_a writer_n be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o let_v it_o be_v object_v to_o a_o heretic_n that_o will_v strive_v 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of_o mentz_n can_v say_v it_o be_v plain_o find_v that_o many_o thing_n in_o luther_n book_n be_v condemn_v for_o heretical_a which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o bernard_n and_o austen_n be_v read_v for_o holy_a and_o orthodox_a this_o be_v too_o much_o for_o a_o taste_n if_o your_o appetite_n stand_v to_o it_o i_o dare_v promise_v you_o full_a dish_n let_v i_o therefore_o appeal_v to_o you_o if_o light_n and_o darkness_n be_v more_o contrary_a than_o these_o point_n of_o your_o religion_n to_o true_a antiquity_n no_o no_o let_v your_o author_n gloze_n as_o they_o list_v popery_n be_v but_o a_o young_a faction_n corrupt_o raise_v out_o of_o ancient_a ground_n and_o if_o it_o have_v as_o we_o grant_v some_o ancient_a error_n falsehood_n can_v be_v better_v with_o age_n there_o be_v no_o prescription_n against_o god_n and_o truth_n what_o we_o can_v prove_v to_o be_v erroneous_a we_o need_v not_o prove_v new_a some_o hundreth_n of_o year_n be_v a_o idle_a plea_n against_o the_o ancient_a of_o 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i_o stand_v not_o upon_o the_o scold_n of_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n nor_o the_o late_a venetian_a jar_n nor_o the_o pragmatical_a difference_n now_o on_o foot_n in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o christendom_n betwixt_o their_o own_o cardinal_n in_o their_o sacred_a conclave_n and_o all_o their_o clergy_n concern_v the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n neither_o do_v i_o call_v any_o friend_n to_o be_v our_o advocate_n none_o but_o bellarmine_n and_o navarrus_n shall_v be_v my_o orator_n and_o if_o these_o plead_v not_o this_o cause_n enough_o let_v it_o fall_v see_v here_o dangerous_a rift_n and_o flaw_n not_o in_o the_o outward_a bark_n only_o but_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o pith_n of_o your_o religion_n and_o if_o so_o many_o be_v confess_v by_o one_o or_o two_o what_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o all_o and_o if_o so_o many_o be_v acknowledge_v think_v how_o many_o there_o be_v that_o lurk_v in_o secret_a and_o will_v not_o be_v confess_v how_o loath_a will_v we_o be_v after_o all_o 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have_v you_o see_v they_o laugh_v at_o themselves_o while_o they_o have_v tell_v of_o their_o creep_a crouch_n kiss_v the_o pax_n offer_v their_o candle_n sign_v with_o ash_n partial_a shrift_n merry_a pilgrimage_n ridiculous_a miracle_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o may-game_n which_o now_o you_o begin_v after_o this_o long_o hiss_v at_o to_o look_v upon_o sober_o and_o with_o admiration_n a_o religion_n who_o foolery_n very_a boy_n may_v shout_n and_o laugh_v at_o if_o for_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o it_o teach_v man_n to_o put_v confidence_n in_o bead_n medal_n rose_n hallow_a sword_n spell_n of_o the_o gospel_n agnus_n dei_fw-la and_o such_o like_a idle_a babble_n ascribe_v unto_o they_o divine_a virtue_n yea_o so_o much_o as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o his_o
p._n 58._o seven_o erasmus_n and_o cajetan_n against_o bellarm._n and_o all_o other_o true_a catholic_n erasm_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o these_o epistle_n affirm_v etc._n that_o the_o epistle_n of_o james_n do_v not_o savour_v of_o a_o apostolic_a gravity_n he_o doubt_v of_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o peter_n he_o affirm_v the_o second_o and_o three_o epistle_n of_o john_n be_v not_o write_v by_o john_n the_o apostle_n but_o by_o another_o of_o judes_n epistle_n he_o say_v nothing_o cajetan_a doubt_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o james_n of_o jude_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o john_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v of_o less_o authority_n than_o the_o rest_n bellarmine_n just_o refute_v their_o opinion_n ch_n 18._o pag._n 86._o eight_o erasmus_n against_o all_o true_a catholic_n erasmus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o revelation_n dubitarent_fw-la seek_v out_o many_o doubtful_a conjecture_n whereby_o he_o will_v prove_v this_o book_n of_o the_o revelation_n not_o to_o be_v write_v by_o john_n the_o apostle_n his_o three_o reason_n be_v true_o answer_v by_o bellarmine_n chap._n 19_o p._n 94._o nine_o genebrardus_n against_o bellarmine_n the_o four_o book_n of_o esdras_n be_v indeed_o cite_v by_o ambrose_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bono_n mortis_fw-la etc._n and_o in_o his_o second_o book_n upon_o luke_n and_o in_o the_o 21._o epistle_n to_o horatian_n but_o doubtless_o it_o be_v not_o canonical_a since_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o council_n account_v in_o the_o canon_n and_o be_v not_o find_v either_o in_o hebrew_a or_o greek_a and_o contain_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n very_o fabulous_a toy_n i_o wonder_v therefore_o what_o come_v into_o genebrards_n mind_n that_o he_o will_v have_v this_o book_n pertain_v to_o the_o canon_n in_o his_o chronology_n pag._n 90._o bellarm._n chap._n 20._o pag._n 99_o ten_o jacobus_n christopolitanus_fw-la canus_n against_o bellarmine_n etc._n omit_v those_o therefore_o which_o false_o attribute_v too_o much_o purity_n unto_o the_o hebrew_n text_n we_o be_v to_o meet_v with_o other_o which_o in_o a_o good_a zeal_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o according_a to_o knowledge_n defend_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o hatred_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v purposely_o deprave_a many_o place_n of_o scripture_n so_o teach_v jacob_n bishop_n of_o christopolis_n in_o his_o praeface_n to_o the_o psalm_n and_o canus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o common_a place_n these_o bellarmine_n confute_v by_o most_o weighty_a argument_n as_o he_o call_v they_o and_o show_v that_o by_o this_o defence_n the_o vulgar_a edition_n shall_v be_v most_o corrupt_a in_o 2._o book_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n chap._n 2._o pag._n 108._o decad_n ii_o first_o pagnin_n paulus_n forosempron_n eugubius_fw-la io._n mirandulanus_n driedo_n sixtus_n senensis_n all_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n concern_v this_o vulgar_a latin_a edition_n etc._n there_o be_v no_o small_a question_n that_o it_o be_v not_o jeromes_n be_v hold_v by_o sanctus_n pagninus_n in_o the_o praeface_n of_o his_o interpretation_n of_o the_o bible_n to_o clement_n the_o eight_o and_o paulus_n bishop_n of_o forosempronium_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n first_o chapter_n of_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n passion_n contrary_o that_o it_o be_v jeromes_n be_v defend_v by_o augustine_n eugubinus_n and_o johannes_n picus_n mirandulanus_n in_o book_n set_v out_o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o some_o other_o but_o that_o it_o be_v mix_v both_o of_o the_o new_a and_o old_a be_v maintain_v by_o io._n driedo_n in_o his_o second_o book_n ch_n 1._o and_o sixtus_n senensis_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o holy_a library_n and_o the_o end_n bellarm._n 2._o book_n chap._n 9_o pag._n 135._o second_o bellarmine_n against_o some_o nameles_a author_n concern_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n etc._n though_o i_o know_v some_o hold_v it_o be_v utter_o lose_v yet_o i_o hold_v rather_o that_o it_o be_v so_o corrupt_v that_o it_o seem_v another_o bellarm._n 2._o book_n ch_n 6._o pag._n 127._o three_o valla_n faber_n erasmus_n and_o other_o against_o bellarmine_n that_o place_n rom._n 1.32_o not_o only_a kemnitius_n etc._n but_o also_o valla_n erasmus_n jacobus_n faber_n and_o other_o will_v have_v to_o be_v corrupt_v in_o the_o latin_a vulgar_a bellarmine_n confute_v they_o and_o will_v show_v that_o their_o latin_a translation_n herein_o be_v better_a than_o the_o greek_a original_a bellarm._n same_o book_n chap._n 14._o pag._n 168._o four_o card._n cajetan_n against_o bellarmine_n thomas_n caietanus_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o institut_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o b._n of_o rome_n etc._n chap._n 5._o teach_v that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v for_o that_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n include_v the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o somewhat_o more_o but_o this_o doctrine_n seem_v to_o we_o more_o subtle_a than_o true_a for_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o that_o the_o church_n have_v any_o other_o key_n beside_o those_o of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n bellarm._n 1._o book_n of_o the_o pope_n ch_n 12._o pag._n 101._o five_o joachim_n raymundus_n a_o nameless_a frenchman_n against_o all_o catholic_n that_o there_o be_v three_o eternal_a spirit_n etc._n father_n son_n holy_a ghost_n essential_o differ_v be_v teach_v by_o a_o certain_a frenchman_n in_o anselmes_n time_n and_o the_o same_o seem_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o joachim_n the_o abbot_n in_o the_o year_n 1190._o and_o raymundus_n lullius_n in_o the_o year_n 1270._o confute_v by_o bellarmine_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr christo._n cha_n 2._o pag._n 37._o six_o erasmus_n confute_v by_o bellarmine_n bellarmines_n disputation_n against_o the_o transsiluani_n etc._n and_o erasmus_n as_o their_o patron_n concern_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n warrant_v from_o diverse_a place_n of_o scripture_n see_v bell._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr christo._n ch_z 6._o pag._n 72.73_o seven_o bellarmine_n against_o durandus_fw-la the_o four_o error_n be_v of_o durandus_fw-la in_o 3._o d._n 22._o q._n 3._o who_o teach_v &c_n that_o christ_n soul_n descend_v not_o to_o hell_n in_o substance_n but_o only_o in_o certain_a effect_n because_o it_o do_v illuminate_v those_o holy_a father_n which_o be_v in_o limbo_n which_o opinion_n to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o yet_o not_o so_o ill_a as_o caluin_n be_v prove_v by_o four_o argument_n and_o all_o his_o objection_n answer_v by_o bellarm._n l._n 4._o de_fw-la christo_fw-la ch_n 15._o pag._n 391.392_o etc._n etc._n eight_o bonaventure_n against_o thomas_n saint_n thomas_n p._n 3._o q._n 52._o art_n 2._o teach_v etc._n that_o christ_n by_o his_o real_a presence_n descend_v but_o to_o limbus_n patrum_fw-la and_o in_o effect_n only_o to_o the_o other_o place_n of_o hell_n but_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o his_o soul_n descend_v to_o all_o second_o saint_n thomas_n seem_v to_o say_v p._n 3._o q._n 52._o be_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v some_o punishment_n to_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o hell_n according_a to_o his_o soul_n etc._n etc._n and_o cajetan_n in_o act_n 2._o say_v that_o the_o sorrow_n of_o christ_n death_n continue_v in_o he_o till_o his_o resurrection_n in_o regard_n of_o three_o penalty_n whereof_o the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n remain_v in_o hell_n a_o place_n not_o convenient_a for_o it_o but_o bonavent_a in_o 3._o d._n 22._o q._n 4._o say_v that_o christ_n soul_n while_o it_o be_v in_o hell_n be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o punishment_n indeed_o but_o without_o punishment_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o father_n bellarm._n l._n 4_o de_fw-fr christo._n c._n 16._o p._n 396.397_o etc._n etc._n nine_o bellarmine_n and_o all_o other_o papist_n against_o lyranus_fw-la nicolaus_n lyranus_fw-la be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a authority_n that_o we_o shall_v oppose_v he_o to_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o historian_n etc._n which_o say_v that_o peter_n be_v slay_v at_o rome_n not_o as_o lyranus_fw-la at_o jerusalem_n bellarm._n l._n 2._o of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n ch_n 10._o pag._n 210._o ten_o aeneas_n silvius_n confute_v by_o bellarmine_n etc._n that_o speech_n of_o aeneas_n silvius_n afterward_o pope_n that_o before_o the_o nicene_n council_n each_o man_n live_v to_o himself_o and_o there_o be_v small_a respect_n have_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v partly_o true_a and_o partly_o false_a it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v somewhat_o in_o those_o time_n hinder_v but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o there_o be_v so_o little_a respect_n give_v he_o bellarm._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr pontif._n c._n 17._o pag_n 252._o decad_n iii_o first_o martinus_n polonus_n confute_v by_o bellarmine_n the_o confutation_n of_o martinus_n polonus_n which_o live_v an._n 1250._o in_o that_o story_n
immediate_o institute_v by_o he_o further_o that_o which_o alexander_n and_o bonaventure_n teach_v concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n can_v be_v defend_v etc._n etc._n bellarm._n ibid._n c._n 23._o pag._n 127.128_o 129._o etc._n etc._n six_o bellarmine_n against_o catharinus_n there_o be_v a_o new_a heresy_n arisen_a in_o our_o time_n etc._n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o minister_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o heretic_n ambrose_n catharinus_n come_v very_o near_o neither_o can_v i_o see_v wherein_o he_o differ_v from_o the_o opinion_n of_o kemnitius_n and_o other_o heretic_n save_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o work_n he_o subject_n himself_o to_o the_o sea-apostolike_a and_o to_o the_o council_n both_o which_o they_o deride_v bellarm._n ibid._n c._n 27._o p._n 155._o note_v the_o same_o which_o he_o condemn_v for_o heretical_a in_o catharinus_n he_o grant_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o his_o st._n thomas_n in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v pag._n 169._o seven_o cajetan_v and_o ledesmius_n against_o thomas_n and_o other_o here_o be_v two_o opinion_n of_o divine_n for_o some_o sententias_fw-la as_o cajetan_n and_o ledesmius_n teach_v that_o in_o the_o minister_n there_o be_v no_o operative_a virtue_n as_o a_o efficient_a and_o instrumental_a cause_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacrament_n there_o be_v operative_a virtue_n but_o by_o dependence_n on_o the_o minister_n for_o then_o the_o word_n have_v virtue_n when_o they_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o virtue_n which_o be_v in_o the_o minister_n other_o hold_v that_o the_o minister_n have_v in_o himself_o no_o efficient_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o justification_n but_o that_o be_v only_o in_o the_o sacrament_n so_o thomas_n be_v think_v to_o hold_v 3._o part_n qu._n 64._o art_n 1._o and_o that_o the_o minister_n concurre_v only_o by_o apply_v the_o sacrament_n bellarm._n same_o book_n c._n 27._o pag._n 163._o eight_o bellarmine_n against_o ambrose_n catharinus_n etc._n the_o four_o argument_n be_v of_o catharinus_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o saint_n thomas_n chrysostome_n and_o pope_n nicholas_n of_o saint_n thomas_n who_o say_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n express_v in_o the_o very_a form_n of_o word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o perfect_a sacrament_n neither_o be_v any_o other_o intention_n require_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o minister_n etc._n etc._n and_o catharinus_n add_v a_o reason_n that_o it_o seem_v overhard_n that_o god_n shall_v put_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n in_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o a_o wicked_a minister_n and_o so_o our_o justification_n shall_v be_v make_v uncertain_a this_o argument_n be_v already_o answer_v how_o he_o answer_v and_o confute_v this_o opinion_n and_o authority_n of_o catharinus_n see_v bellarmine_n ibid._n c._n 28._o pag._n 169._o nine_o bellarmine_n against_o ledesmius_n canus_n bonaventure_n scotus_n durand_n richardus_fw-la occam_fw-la marsilius_n gabriel_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v true_a cause_n of_o justification_n etc._n but_o moral_a cause_n not_o natural_a as_o he_o that_o command_v a_o murder_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o though_o he_o touch_v not_o the_o party_n murder_v be_v defend_v by_o ledesmius_n and_o canus_n in_o relict_n de_fw-fr sacram._n and_o the_o same_o seem_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o many_o of_o the_o old_a schoolman_n bonaventure_n scotus_n durand_n richardus_fw-la occam_fw-la marsilius_n gabriel_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o sacrament_n do_v true_o justify_v but_o yet_o that_o god_n only_o do_v work_v that_o grace_n at_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o as_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o natural_a cause_n but_o such_o as_o without_o which_o this_o effect_n will_v not_o follow_v but_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o more_o probable_a and_o safe_a opinion_n which_o attribute_n a_o true_a efficiency_n to_o the_o sacrament_n bellarm._n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacram._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o p._n 225._o ten_o the_o master_n of_o sentence_n against_o the_o common_a opinion_n there_o be_v therefore_o one_o question_n etc._n whether_o the_o old_a sacrament_n except_v circumcision_n do_v justify_v actual_o by_o the_o very_a work_n wrought_v and_o there_o be_v two_o opinion_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o sent._n in_o 4._o do_v 1_o which_o deny_v it_o for_o he_o say_v that_o those_o sacrament_n do_v not_o justify_v though_o they_o be_v do_v never_o so_o much_o in_o faith_n and_o charity_n the_o other_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o divine_n that_o all_o those_o sacrament_n do_v justify_v ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operantis_fw-la that_o be_v upon_o the_o faith_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v most_o true_a bellarm._n ibid._n c._n 13._o pag._n 239._o decad_n ii_o first_o alexander_n bonaventure_n scotus_n gabriel_n against_o thomas_n capreolus_n scotus_n ledesmius_n other_o etc._n etc._n circumcisione_n of_o circumcision_n there_o be_v two_o opinion_n one_o of_o alexander_n and_o bonaventure_n scotus_n and_o gabriel_n that_o circumcision_n do_v confer_v justification_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la upon_o the_o very_a act_n do_v which_o opinion_n be_v disprove_v by_o many_o argument_n where_o it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o opinion_n of_o they_o do_v not_o favour_v the_o heretic_n of_o our_o time_n for_o the_o heretic_n when_o they_o make_v the_o old_a sacrament_n equal_a to_o we_o do_v not_o extol_v the_o old_a but_o debase_v we_o but_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o abase_v we_o but_o extol_v the_o ancient_a the_o other_o opinion_n be_v of_o saint_n thomas_n and_o capreolus_n scotus_n ledesmius_n and_o other_o that_o circumcision_n do_v by_o it_o own_o power_n justify_v but_o yet_o justify_v only_o as_o it_o be_v a_o protestation_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o as_o it_o apply_v faith_n to_o us._n this_o opinion_n be_v doubtless_o the_o more_o probable_a of_o the_o two_o bellarm._n ibid._n c._n 13._o p._n 236._o second_o durand_n scotus_n gabriel_n against_o the_o other_o papist_n etc._n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a spiritual_a stamp_n imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n in_o some_o sacrament_n which_o be_v call_v a_o character_n be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o catholik_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o some_o of_o our_o divine_n as_o durand_n scotus_n gabriel_n do_v indeed_o admit_v this_o stamp_n or_o character_n but_o yet_o teach_v something_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o kemnitius_n and_o the_o heretic_n for_o durandus_fw-la hold_v that_o the_o character_n be_v not_o any_o real_a thing_n distinguish_v from_o the_o soul_n but_o be_v only_o a_o matter_n to_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o which_o have_v his_o be_v only_o in_o conceit_n but_o all_o other_o confess_v that_o the_o character_n be_v a_o real_a matter_n distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n bellarm._n ibid._n c._n 19_o pag._n 267._o three_o bellarmine_n against_o durandus_fw-la and_o scotus_n the_o character_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a relation_n etc._n but_o a_o absolute_a quality_n this_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n except_v only_a scotus_n and_o durandus_fw-la durandus_fw-la in_o the_o place_n forecited_a hold_v it_o have_v only_o a_o be_v in_o conceit_n etc._n etc._n which_o opinion_n can_v scarce_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o heresy_n of_o this_o time_n and_o seem_v express_o condemn_v by_o counsel_n which_o if_o durandus_fw-la have_v see_v doubtless_o he_o will_v have_v teach_v otherwise_o and_o sure_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o her_o curse_n of_o this_o opinion_n intend_v it_o against_o those_o which_o deny_v a_o real_a character_n scotus_n will_v have_v it_o a_o real_a relation_n but_o that_o can_v scarce_o be_v defend_v and_o there_o have_v not_o want_v many_o that_o have_v confute_v he_o sound_o bellarm._n ibid._n c._n 19_o pag._n 268._o four_o three_o opinion_n of_o papist_n substantia_fw-la some_o of_o our_o doctor_n hold_v this_o character_n to_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n other_o place_v it_o in_o the_o will_n because_o they_o think_v it_o dispose_v we_o to_o charity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o will_n other_o hold_v it_o simple_o to_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o this_o seem_v the_o true_a opinion_n bellarm._n ibid._n c._n 19_o p._n 270._o five_o scotus_n against_o thomas_n etc._n neither_o circumcision_n nor_o any_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a law_n do_v imprint_v any_o character_n in_o the_o soul_n so_o hold_v saint_n thomas_n ●_o scotus_n think_v the_o contrary_a concern_v circumcision_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o thomas_n be_v true_a bellarm._n ibid._n cap._n 19_o pag._n 271._o six_o bernard_n hugo_n lombard_n pope_n nicholas_n against_o all_o other_o divine_n &c_n beside_o these_o error_n there_o be_v a_o very_a incommodious_a opinion_n of_o many_o catholic_n who_o have_v think_v that_o the_o invocation_n of_o one_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o especial_o of_o christ_n be_v sufficient_a to_o baptism_n so_o seem_v to_o hold_v s._n
and_o dominic_n a_o soto_n upon_o 4._o d._n 21._o the_o contrary_n be_v maintain_v by_o bellarm._n l._n 1._o cap._n 9_o pag._n 56._o seven_o popish_a doctor_n disagree_v whether_o he_o that_o receive_v a_o pardon_n in_o the_o point_n of_o death_n as_o be_v suppose_v after_o recover_v etc._n may_v receive_v it_o again_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o death_n our_o doctor_n disagree_v see_v navar._n de_fw-fr jubil_n notab_v 30._o nu_fw-la 3._o and_o cordubensis_n q._n 39_o etc._n etc._n bellarm_n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o p._n 57_o eight_o antonius_n against_o navarrus_n and_o cordubensis_n etc._n if_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o jubilee_n to_o come_v shall_v willing_o and_o purposely_o fall_v into_o a_o sin_n reserve_v the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o he_o may_v be_v absolve_v from_o that_o sin_n some_o say_v he_o can_v as_o antonius_n 1._o p._n tit._n 10._o c._n 3_o but_o other_o think_v the_o contrary_a navar._n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr jubil_n and_o cordubensis_n q._n 37._o de_fw-fr indulg_n bellarm._n l._n 1._o cap._n 10._o pag._n 60._o nine_o bellarmine_n and_o other_o nameless_a against_o felinus_n dominicus_n a_o soto_n navar._n cordub_n etc._n etc._n etc._n whether_o a_o general_a council_n may_v grantfull_a pardon_n be_v question_v for_o felinus_n dominic_n a_o soto_n navarre_n cordubensis_n affirm_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o though_o i_o have_v not_o read_v any_o that_o express_o deny_v that_o a_o general_a council_n can_v do_v it_o yet_o all_o those_o author_n seem_v to_o hold_v thus_o which_o write_v that_o this_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n alone_o and_o i_o think_v this_o latter_a opinion_n be_v most_o true_a bellarm._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o p._n 62._o ten_o two_o sort_n of_o popish_a doctor_n opposite_a etc._n upon_o what_o law_n bishop_n may_v give_v pardon_n it_o be_v question_v for_o some_o hold_n that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o by_o god_n law_n other_o deny_v it_o bellarm._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o decad_n ix_o first_o angelus_n bartholm_n fumus_fw-la innocentius_n panormitan_n against_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o canon_n law_n angelus_n in_o summa_fw-la and_o bartholomaeus_n fumus_fw-la hold_v that_o all_o parish-priest_n summa_fw-la or_o what_o priest_n soever_o may_v hear_v confession_n may_v also_o in_o that_o sacrament_n of_o confession_n grant_v pardon_n and_o they_o bring_v for_o they_o innocentius_n in_o com._n cap._n cum_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la and_o panormitane_n and_o other_o but_o the_o common_a opinion_n teach_v the_o contrary_a that_o no_o priest_n under_o a_o bishop_n may_v give_v pardon_n unless_o by_o commission_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n and_o there_o be_v a_o express_a text_n in_o the_o law_n for_o it_o chap._n accedentibus_fw-la de_fw-fr excess_n praelatorum_fw-la bellar._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o pag._n 64._o second_o thomas_n durandus_fw-la paludanus_n antonius_n turrecrem_fw-la sylvester_n etc._n etc._n against_o bonaventure_n adrian_n cajetan_n maior_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o pardon-giving_a some_o hold_n etc._n there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o proportion_n but_o that_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v honest_a and_o holy_a that_o be_v that_o pardon_n be_v not_o grant_v upon_o a_o evil_a work_n enjoin_v or_o a_o work_n mere_o temporal_a and_o vain_a etc._n etc._n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o pertain_v to_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o hold_v st._n thomas_n durandus_fw-la paludanus_n s._n antonius_n io._n de_fw-fr turrecremata_fw-la sylvester_n io._n tabiensis_n and_o our_o gregory_n de_fw-mi valentia_n other_o hold_v that_o to_o make_v the_o cause_n just_a be_v require_v some_o work_n that_o may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o pardon_n so_o teach_v of_o the_o old_a schoolman_n saint_n bonaventure_n richardus_fw-la aug._n the_o ancona_n io._n gerson_n gabriel_n and_o of_o the_o late_a in_o our_o age_n pope_n adrian_n card._n cajetan_n mai●r_n ledesmius_n dominicus_n a_o soto_n petrus_n a_o soto_n navarrus_n cordubensis_n to_o which_o add_v innocentius_n and_o felinus_n bellarm._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o p._n 68_o three_o bellarm._n against_o io._n gerson_n dominicus_n a_o soto_n vega_n etc._n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v that_o some_o upon_o a_o good_a zeal_n but_o perhaps_o overhote_a have_v speak_v with_o some_o reproach_n of_o pardon_n grant_v upon_o slight_a cause_n as_o io._n gerson_n dominic_n a_o soto_n andreas_n vega_n &c_n &c_n so_o clement_n 8._o be_v just_o to_o be_v praise_v which_o have_v receive_v and_o urge_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n of_o moderate_v indiscreet_a pardon_n etc._n etc._n bellarm._n l._n 1._o cap._n 12._o pag._n 71._o four_o cajetan_n petrus_n a_o soto_n etc._n etc._n against_o paludanus_n antonius_n cordubensis_n etc._n etc._n &c_n first_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n be_v require_v in_o a_o man_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o pardon_n be_v receive_v or_o rather_o when_o the_o work_v enjoin_v be_v do_v or_o when_o the_o pardon_n be_v first_o pronounce_v or_o the_o letter_n there_o of_o deliver_v for_o cajetan_n petrus_n a_o soto_n and_o other_o hold_v that_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n be_v then_o require_v not_o only_a when_o the_o pardon_n be_v receive_v but_o when_o the_o work_n enjoin_v be_v perform_v not_o when_o it_o be_v publish_v etc._n etc._n other_o very_o grave_a author_n as_o petr._n paludanus_n s._n antonius_n anthon._n cordubensis_n and_o other_o hold_v contrary_a bellarm._n l._n 1._o cap._n 13._o pag._n 75._o five_o some_o nameless_a doctor_n against_o antonius_n adrian_n cajetan_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v three_o question_v confession_n whether_o confession_n which_o common_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o work_n enjoin_v be_v require_v in_o deed_n or_o purpose_n only_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o if_o the_o form_n of_o the_o pardon_n do_v flat_o set_v down_o confession_n to_o be_v make_v within_o so_o many_o day_n than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v require_v in_o deed_n and_o actual_o else_o not_o yea_o though_o a_o man_n have_v mortal_a sin_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o contrition_n alone_o with_o a_o purpose_n of_o confess_v will_v serve_v the_o turn_n so_o hold_v paludanus_n sylvester_n panormitanus_fw-la felinus_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a and_o probable_a that_o confession_n be_v actual_o require_v and_o not_o in_o purpose_n only_o when_o a_o pardon_n be_v grant_v under_o the_o term_n of_o right_o penitent_a and_o confess_v as_o teach_v saint_n antonius_n adrian_n cajetan_n navarrus_n and_o the_o gloss_n bellarm._n lib._n 1._o indulg_n cap._n 13._o pag._n 77._o six_o cajetan_v and_o barthol_n fumus_fw-la against_o all_o other_o divine_n etc._n carded_a cajetan_n teach_v that_o beside_o fulfil_v of_o the_o work_v enjoin_v he_o that_o will_v receive_v pardon_n must_v have_v a_o purpose_n to_o satisfy_v god_n by_o his_o own_o work_n as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v which_o opinion_n of_o he_o be_v profitable_a and_o godly_a but_o perhaps_o not_o true_a since_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o other_o neither_o do_v i_o ever_o read_v any_o that_o follow_v cajetan_v in_o it_o but_o bartholm_n fumus_fw-la in_o summa_fw-la bellarm._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 13._o pag._n 78._o seven_o ostiensis_n and_o gabriel_n against_o the_o common_a opinion_n ostiensis_n not_o only_o the_o heretic_n but_o also_o among_o the_o catholic_n ostiensis_n in_o summa_fw-la l._n 5._o tit._n the_o remiss_a and_o gabriel_n lect_n 57_o in_o can._n miss_n have_v teach_v that_o pardon_n do_v no_o whit_n profit_v the_o dead_a but_o it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a thing_n and_o undoubted_a among_o all_o catholic_n that_o by_o pardon_n the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n may_v be_v help_v bellar._n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o p._n 80.81_o eight_o michael_n medina_n against_o bonaventure_n richard_n gabriel_n maior_n etc._n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v question_v how_o pardon_n may_v help_v the_o dead_a for_o michael_n medina_n this_fw-mi 7._o c._n 34._o hold_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v pardon_n from_o he_o by_o way_n of_o absolution_n but_o almost_o all_o writer_n hold_v the_o contrary_a as_o st._n bonaventure_n richardus_fw-la gabriel_n io._n maior_n cajetan_n dominicus_n a_o soto_n petrus_n a_o soto_n navarrus_n etc._n etc._n cordubensis_n bellarm._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 14._o pag._n 82._o nine_o three_o different_a opinion_n of_o papist_n how_o pardon_n do_v help_v the_o dead_a etc._n by_o way_n of_o suffrage_n see_v controvert_v in_o three_o opinion_n and_o two_o of_o they_o confute_v by_o bellarm._n l._n 1._o cap._n 14._o p._n 85._o ten_o dominicus_n a_o soto_n and_o navarrus_n against_o cajetan_n petrus_n a_o soto_n cordubensis_n the_o hard_a question_n of_o all_o be_v etc._n whether_o pardon_n do_v help_v the_o dead_a upon_o any_o justice_n and_o worthiness_n or_o only_o upon_o mere_a favour_n of_o god_n and_o congruity_n