on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o the_o eastern_a church_n allege_v the_o practice_n of_o s._n john_n and_o philip_n for_o the_o 14_o day_n have_v a_o better_a ground_n for_o it_o than_o a_o jewish_a custom_n namely_o that_o of_o christian_a charity_n and_o baronius_n note_v it_o as_o worthy_a of_o our_o observation_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v ancient_o appoint_v that_o though_o easter_n be_v observe_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n yet_o they_o shall_v gentle_o tolerate_v the_o judaize_v convert_v which_o be_v of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o be_v in_o great_a number_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n see_v baronius_n annal_n add_v ann._n 167._o p._n 168._o now_o the_o western_a church_n plead_v for_o their_o practice_n which_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n who_o have_v full_o convince_v the_o gentile_a convert_n that_o all_o jewish_a rite_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o as_o have_v have_v their_o full_a completion_n in_o christ_n but_o yet_o as_o in_o other_o like_a case_n they_o be_v instruct_v to_o bear_v with_o the_o jew_n as_o for_o some_o time_n they_o do_v for_o the_o first_o time_n that_o this_o controversy_n be_v agitate_a be_v between_o anicetus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o asian_a church_n celebrate_v easter_n day_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o the_o moon_n for_o which_o practice_n polycarp_n allege_v the_o authority_n of_o s._n john_n and_o irenaeus_n in_o a_o epistle_n mention_v by_o eusebius_n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o tell_v we_o that_o polycarp_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o discourse_v with_o anicetus_n concern_v this_o and_o other_o different_a observation_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n and_o have_v after_o some_o conference_n amicable_o agree_v other_o controversy_n they_o still_o differ_v about_o this_o observation_n but_o without_o any_o violation_n of_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n for_o they_o communicate_v together_o anicetus_n give_v leave_n to_o polycarp_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o divine_a worship_n in_o his_o church_n and_o it_o be_v then_o conclude_v that_o both_o church_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n deliver_v to_o they_o from_o their_o predecessor_n but_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 198._o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n revive_v the_o controversy_n with_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n who_o be_v then_o 65_o year_n old_a and_o come_v within_o a_o little_a time_n of_o s._n john_n be_v cotemporary_a with_o polycarp_n victor_n plead_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o church_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o that_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v celebrate_v easter_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n see_v eusebius_n lib._n 5._o ch_n 21_o 22_o 23._o and_o nicephorus_n l._n 4._o c._n 36._o polycrates_n in_o his_o epistle_n mention_v by_o eusebius_n l._n 5._o c._n 24._o reply_n that_o all_o the_o province_n of_o asia_n observe_v it_o according_a to_o a_o ancient_a tradition_n receive_v long_o before_o i._o e._n before_o the_o second_o century_n from_o s._n john_n and_o s._n philip_n from_o polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n from_o thraseas_n bishop_n of_o eumenia_n sagaris_n of_o laodicea_n papirius_n and_o melito_n bishop_n of_o sardis_n who_o always_o practise_v according_a to_o the_o same_o canon_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n then_o live_v consent_v to_o and_o subscribe_v his_o epistle_n upon_o this_o victor_n begin_v to_o storm_n and_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n as_o heterodox_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o assemble_v the_o bishop_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n who_o with_o one_o consent_n declare_v for_o peace_n desire_v his_o forbearance_n and_o dislike_a his_o too_o great_a severity_n the_o epistle_n of_o irenaeus_n to_o victor_n on_o this_o occasion_n be_v yet_o extant_a in_o which_o he_o declare_v that_o although_o for_o his_o part_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n on_o the_o sunday_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o western_a church_n in_o which_o he_o live_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o approve_v that_o the_o eastern_a church_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o observe_v a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o mind_v victor_n that_o the_o bishop_n before_o he_o have_v never_o break_v the_o church_n peace_n on_o this_o occasion_n but_o no_o mediation_n will_v prevail_v victor_n be_v victor_n still_o and_o proceed_v to_o denounce_v a_o impotent_a sentence_n against_o the_o asian_a church_n baronius_n say_v something_o to_o excuse_v the_o severity_n of_o victor_n viz._n that_o as_o long_o as_o those_o church_n be_v catholic_n and_o incorrupt_a they_o of_o rome_n think_v it_o expedient_a to_o tolerate_v that_o custom_n but_o when_o from_o that_o custom_n schism_n and_o heresy_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o asian_a church_n for_o montanus_n have_v diffuse_v his_o heresy_n through_o asia_n those_o asian_o begin_v to_o plead_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v this_o tradition_n from_o their_o paraclete_n that_o the_o pascha_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o on_o no_o other_o day_n and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o practise_v otherwise_o be_v in_o a_o error_n than_o victor_n think_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o restrain_v this_o error_n 11._o 2._o this_o opinion_n of_o keep_v easter_n after_o the_o asian_a manner_n be_v take_v up_o by_o many_o heretic_n and_o so_o spread_v itself_o that_o it_o invade_v the_o very_a bosom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o pluck_v thence_o one_o blastus_n who_o in_o the_o face_n of_o that_o church_n maintain_v the_o asian_a against_o the_o roman_a custom_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o this_o blastus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr praescriptionibus_fw-la c._n 53._o saying_n that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o judaisme_n affirm_v that_o the_o christian_a pascha_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v otherwise_o than_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o this_o opinion_n of_o blastus_n draw_v away_o so_o many_o after_o he_o that_o irenaeus_n write_v a_o book_n of_o schism_n direct_v purposely_o against_o blastus_n but_o can_v not_o recall_v he_o and_o now_o let_v the_o indifferent_a reader_n judge_n whether_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o controversy_n be_v most_o unnecessary_a most_o vain_a as_o our_o author_n declaim_v victor_n indeed_o do_v prosecute_v it_o with_o too_o much_o heat_n insomuch_o that_o the_o cardinal_n know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v in_o his_o excuse_n an_fw-mi verò_fw-la quod_fw-la potestate_fw-la jure_fw-la faciebat_fw-la recténe_fw-mi fecerit_fw-la dubitatum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o cardinal_n doubtless_o the_o asian_a church_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la not_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o victor_n or_o if_o they_o have_v be_v yet_o be_v he_o not_o unblameable_a in_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o some_o few_o that_o have_v creep_v in_o among_o they_o who_o in_o due_a time_n they_o will_v have_v restrain_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n he_o be_v also_o too_o precipitate_v in_o not_o yield_v to_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o own_o bishop_n in_o behalf_n of_o those_o church_n and_o last_o he_o be_v much_o more_o culpable_a for_o impose_v this_o observation_n on_o the_o asian_a church_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v heterodox_n and_o excommunicate_a that_o will_v not_o submit_v baronius_n his_o word_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la christi_fw-la 198._o p._n 191._o of_o the_o antwerp_n edition_n be_v totius_fw-la asia_n ecclesias_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la finit_a imis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o opinionis_fw-la à _fw-la communi_fw-la unitate_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la amputare_fw-la conatur_fw-la nor_o be_v the_o asian_a church_n without_o fault_n for_o yield_v so_o long_o to_o a_o jewish_a ceremony_n which_o may_v long_o ere_o that_o time_n have_v be_v decent_o bury_v as_o other_o jewish_a custom_n have_v be_v and_o also_o for_o suffer_v some_o among_o they_o to_o teach_v a_o necessity_n of_o observe_v the_o christian_a pascha_fw-la on_o the_o 14_o day_n and_o no_o other_o so_o that_o to_o conclude_v though_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v in_o this_o particular_a strong_a in_o the_o faith_n yet_o as_o our_o author_n say_v they_o shall_v have_v bear_v with_o the_o imbecility_n of_o their_o weak_a brethren_n a_o thing_n which_o he_o observe_v s._n paul_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o do_v p._n 218._o to_o which_o i_o say_v that_o s._n paul_n do_v comply_v for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o jewish_a convert_v in_o the_o case_n of_o circumcision_n but_o when_o some_o of_o they_o plead_v for_o a_o necessity_n of_o circumcision_n he_o thunder_v against_o that_o opinion_n as_o loud_o as_o victor_n do_v against_o this_o say_v that_o if_o they_o be_v circumcise_a i._n e._n with_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o
necessity_n of_o it_o christ_n shall_v profit_v they_o nothing_o gal._n 5._o 2._o now_o from_o this_o history_n as_o our_o author_n have_v contrive_v it_o he_o draw_v several_a wild_a inference_n as_o first_o p._n 203._o in_o this_o fantastical_a hurry_n i_o can_v see_v say_v he_o but_o all_o the_o world_n be_v schismatic_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o it_o there_o be_v some_o nation_n that_o differ_v from_o both_o these_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n as_o socrates_n l._n 5._o c._n 21._o have_v observe_v for_o even_o among_o the_o jewish_a convert_v some_o that_o agree_v on_o the_o 14_o day_n differ_v in_o the_o moon_n and_o venerable_a bede_n observe_v that_o our_o nation_n which_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v his_o convert_v do_v in_o those_o primitive_a time_n observe_v their_o easter_n on_o the_o 14_o day_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o we_o at_o first_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n not_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o explode_a this_o custom_n but_o more_o ancient_o from_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o from_o st._n philip_n who_o as_o many_o good_a author_n affirm_v plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n of_o france_n and_o as_o the_o asian_a church_n affirm_v be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o teach_v they_o this_o custom_n nor_o do_v we_o read_v that_o they_o be_v condemn_v for_o heretic_n for_o so_o do_v neither_o do_v those_o eastern_a church_n who_o differ_v in_o the_o month_n anathematise_v each_o other_o and_o socrates_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o they_o that_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o faith_n may_v differ_v from_o each_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o rite_n as_o the_o reform_a church_n do_v at_o this_o day_n and_o though_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v excommunicate_v the_o asian_a yet_o be_v they_o never_o the_o more_o schismatic_n for_o that_o be_v they_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la not_o under_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o according_a to_o our_o author_n definition_n of_o schism_n they_o be_v never_o member_n of_o that_o church_n from_o which_o they_o be_v excommunicate_a can_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n notwithstanding_o victor_n rigour_n we_o say_v therefore_o they_o be_v still_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o as_o for_o the_o roman_a church_n what_o shall_v make_v they_o schismatic_n for_o though_o victor_n do_v arrogate_v too_o much_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o proceed_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n his_o prosecution_n against_o a_o jewish_a ceremony_n when_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o opinion_n of_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v be_v his_o duty_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o st._n paul_n himself_o 2._o and_o while_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n between_o their_o governor_n the_o people_n and_o clergy_n too_o of_o both_o party_n continue_v in_o due_a subjection_n to_o their_o superior_n and_o in_o mutual_a charity_n to_o one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o separatist_n of_o our_o age_n can_v have_v no_o excuse_n for_o their_o schism_n from_o this_o instance_n but_o our_o author_n infer_v second_o that_o this_o fall_v out_o through_o the_o ignorance_n or_o which_o he_o mention_v also_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o that_o through_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n on_o the_o people_n because_o through_o sloth_n and_o blind_a obedience_n they_o examine_v not_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v teach_v but_o like_o beast_n of_o burden_n patient_o couch_v down_o and_o indifferent_o undergo_v whatsoever_o their_o superior_n lay_v upon_o they_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v any_o charge_n of_o ignorance_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o victor_n or_o his_o people_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v much_o less_o of_o malice_n our_o present_a sectary_n do_v call_v their_o opposition_n to_o ceremony_n more_o innocent_a than_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o zeal_n and_o love_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n impose_v on_o the_o church_n of_o either_o side_n that_o concern_v their_o faith_n nor_o any_o custom_n or_o rite_n de_fw-la novo_fw-la but_o only_a the_o asian_a church_n be_v desire_v to_o translate_v the_o custom_n of_o observe_v easter_n from_o a_o day_n which_o give_v offence_n not_o only_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o several_a other_o church_n petavius_n say_v the_o difference_n be_v not_o the_o catholico_n dogmate_n sed_fw-la de_fw-la ritu_fw-la seu_fw-la ritûs_fw-la potiùs_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o if_o the_o superior_n in_o the_o asian_a church_n have_v think_v the_o alteration_n fit_a as_o short_o after_o they_o do_v it_o have_v doubtless_o be_v the_o people_n duty_n to_o submit_v for_o every_o church_n have_v power_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v indifferent_a and_o much_o more_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o give_v offence_n to_o other_o church_n to_o appoint_v and_o alter_v rite_n and_o ceremony_n for_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n show_v themselves_o not_o beast_n of_o burden_n but_o christ_n freeman_n in_o submit_v to_o their_o governor_n as_o far_o as_o christian_a liberty_n do_v permit_v if_o victor_n have_v impose_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n as_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la do_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n doubtless_o those_o primitive_a christian_n will_v have_v resist_v even_o to_o blood_n of_o which_o they_o give_v too_o many_o instance_n when_o they_o constant_o endure_v all_o manner_n of_o torment_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v renounce_v the_o faith_n once_o deliver_v to_o they_o our_o author_n therefore_o need_v to_o ask_v pardon_n for_o wound_v the_o reputation_n of_o these_o ancient_a worthy_n in_o cool_a blood_n as_o well_o as_o for_o massacre_a at_z once_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o father_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o temptation_n p._n 204._o where_o he_o say_v thus_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o our_o appeal_n to_o antiquity_n for_o resolution_n in_o controversy_n of_o faith_n and_o how_o small_a relief_n we_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o thence_o for_o if_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chief_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n do_v in_o a_o point_n so_o trivial_a so_o inconsiderable_a so_o main_o fail_v they_o as_o not_o to_o see_v the_o truth_n in_o a_o subject_n wherein_o it_o be_v the_o great_a marvel_n how_o they_o can_v avoid_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o can_v we_o without_o the_o imputation_n of_o extreme_a grossness_n and_o folly_n think_v so_o poor_a spirit_v person_n competent_a judge_n of_o the_o question_n now_o on_o foot_n in_o the_o church_n pardon_v i_o i_o know_v not_o what_o temptation_n draw_v that_o note_n from_o i_o to_o this_o i_o reply_v 1._o whoever_o he_o be_v that_o so_o contemptuous_o reject_v the_o authority_n and_o trample_v on_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o father_n have_v sufficient_o excuse_v those_o that_o shall_v slight_v his_o own_o this_o be_v the_o author_n be_v own_o sense_n golden_a remain_n p._n 260._o 2._o i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n whether_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n condemn_v some_o of_o the_o asian_a church_n for_o adhere_v too_o tenacious_o to_o a_o jewish_a ceremony_n which_o be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o those_o and_o other_o neighbour_a church_n be_v not_o more_o excusable_a than_o a_o private_a person_n live_v many_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o fact_n and_o never_o right_o know_v or_o else_o wrongful_o represent_v it_o insolent_o and_o causeless_o condemn_v the_o ancient_a father_n not_o of_o one_o or_o two_o age_n or_o part_n of_o the_o church_n but_o all_o in_o general_a as_o if_o the_o fail_n of_o one_o man_n in_o a_o point_n so_o trivial_a and_o inconsiderable_a as_o our_o author_n call_v it_o be_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o condemn_v they_o all_o for_o indiscreet_a and_o poor_a spirit_a person_n and_o to_o impute_v extreme_a grossness_n and_o folly_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v think_v they_o competent_a judge_n of_o our_o difference_n this_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beyond_o that_o of_o abailardus_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o father_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v think_v this_o or_o that_o to_o be_v right_a but_o i_o think_v otherwise_o as_o if_o his_o single_a authority_n can_v outweigh_v all_o they_o 3._o he_o must_v pretend_v to_o have_v some_o new_a light_n for_o his_o guide_n and_o be_v either_o a_o enthusiast_n or_o socinian_n that_o can_v see_v any_o danger_n in_o appeal_n to_o antiquity_n for_o resolution_n in_o controvert_v point_n of_o faith_n for_o see_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o point_n of_o faith_n but_o some_o unhappy_a wit_n have_v controvert_v it_o and_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o opinion_n have_v put_v the_o scripture_n on_o the_o rack_n to_o make_v they_o speak_v their_o own_o sense_n how_o can_v
the_o iconoclastae_n or_o adversary_n to_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n we_o may_v with_o more_o truth_n account_v they_o who_o be_v iconolatrae_fw-la worshipper_n of_o image_n heretic_n if_o not_o idolater_n by_o the_o way_n let_v i_o observe_v that_o if_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o withhold_v communion_n from_o such_o as_o set_v up_o a_o false_a way_n of_o worship_v god_n as_o this_o council_n do_v it_o be_v my_o duty_n also_o to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o such_o as_o profess_v false_a opinion_n of_o the_o true_a god_n as_o the_o arrian_n etc._n etc._n do_v to_o who_o assembly_n the_o author_n see_v no_o reason_n but_o we_o may_v join_v ourselves_o p._n 215._o though_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o rule_n p._n 218._o it_o be_v alike_o unlawful_a to_o make_v profession_n of_o know_a or_o suspect_v falsehood_n as_o to_o put_v in_o practice_n unlawful_a or_o suspect_a action_n i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v not_o think_v his_o patience_n injure_v if_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o give_v he_o a_o brief_a account_n how_o image_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o what_o reception_n they_o find_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o both_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v brief_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o lewd_a heretic_n and_o simple_a christian_n new_o convert_v from_o paganism_n the_o custom_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o full_o unlearned_a bishop_n usher_z in_o his_o answer_n to_o maloon_n p._n 508._o give_v this_o particular_a that_o the_o gnostick_n heretic_n have_v some_o image_n paint_v in_o colour_n other_o frame_v of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o matter_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o representation_n of_o christ_n make_v while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o pontius_n pilate_n the_o collyridians_n who_o at_o certain_a time_n offer_v cake_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n do_v also_o cause_n image_n of_o she_o to_o be_v make_v carpocrates_n and_o marcellina_n his_o companion_n bring_v the_o image_n of_o jesus_n and_o paul_n to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o anicetus_n and_o worship_v they_o but_o the_o more_o plentiful_a seed_n of_o this_o idolatrous_a worship_n be_v sow_v by_o the_o heathen_a convert_n as_o epiphanius_n observe_v we_o have_v see_v the_o picture_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n and_o of_o christ_n himself_o say_v he_o for_o that_o of_o old_a they_o have_v be_v wont_a by_o a_o heathenish_a custom_n thus_o to_o honour_v they_o who_o they_o count_v their_o benefactor_n or_o saviour_n and_o the_o arrian_n and_o donatist_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n rend_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o fence_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n they_o make_v way_n for_o vast_a number_n of_o infidel_n to_o enter_v among_o who_o the_o christian_n be_v mix_v and_o live_v in_o subjection_n to_o they_o in_o divers_a place_n they_o learn_v this_o custom_n also_o of_o make_v and_o honour_v the_o image_n of_o those_o who_o they_o account_v their_o patron_n and_o benefactor_n man_n of_o heretical_a persuasion_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v taint_v worship_v the_o grave_n and_o picture_n of_o their_o leader_n than_o these_o paint_a toy_n ensnare_v the_o vulgar_a and_o at_o rome_n under_o gregory_n the_o second_o the_o worship_n of_o they_o be_v first_o practise_v and_o defend_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n oppose_v by_o leo_n isauricus_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o a_o council_n at_o constantinople_n 338_o bishop_n condemn_v it_o anno_fw-la 754._o the_o primitive_a father_n have_v before_o that_o time_n constant_o dispute_v against_o the_o very_a make_n and_o paint_v of_o image_n as_o well_o as_o worship_v they_o who_o testimony_n against_o image_n it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o heap_v up_o here_o i_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o observe_v that_o since_o bishop_n jewel_n challenge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o show_v but_o one_o authority_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n for_o set_v up_o of_o image_n in_o the_o church_n and_o worship_v they_o during_o the_o first_o 600_o year_n there_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v any_o tolerable_a reply_n make_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 787._o hadrian_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o tharasius_n of_o constantinople_n like_o herod_n and_o pilate_n be_v reconcile_v in_o this_o mischievous_a design_n and_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o female_a governess_n for_o dux_n foemina_fw-la facti_fw-la they_o prevail_v with_o irene_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n to_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o nice_a which_o the_o papist_n call_v the_o seven_o ecumenical_a council_n but_o by_o the_o ancient_n be_v condemn_v as_o a_o pseudo-synod_n this_o irene_n be_v a_o pagan_a the_o daughter_n of_o a_o tartarian_a king_n and_o a_o imperious_a tyrannical_a woman_n who_o in_o despite_n to_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n that_o have_v decree_v against_o image_n summon_v this_o synod_n which_o she_o so_o far_o defend_v that_o she_o cause_v the_o eye_n of_o her_o own_o son_n constantine_n to_o be_v pull_v out_o because_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o idolatrous_a have_v of_o image_n as_o bp._n jewel_n observe_v in_o the_o article_n of_o image_n where_o you_o may_v see_v more_o of_o the_o ignorance_n and_o impiety_n of_o this_o synod_n this_o be_v the_o woman_n that_o call_v this_o meeting_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o you_o may_v guess_v under_o what_o fear_n they_o be_v of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o that_o woman_n who_o be_v so_o unnatural_a to_o her_o son_n he_o that_o will_v be_v satisfy_v more_o full_o concern_v the_o ignorance_n of_o this_o synod_n may_v read_v it_o in_o their_o act_n mention_v by_o binius_fw-la or_o surius_n or_o in_o bishop_n jewel_n concern_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n ubi_fw-la suprá_fw-fr mitten_n irene_n convocavit_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la say_v baronius_n ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 787._o so_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o then_o the_o power_n of_o call_v council_n by_o the_o cardinal_n own_o confession_n there_o 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and_o theodosius_n bishop_n of_o amorium_n be_v first_o call_v and_o these_o three_o post_fw-la confessionem_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la of_o which_o the_o cardinal_n say_v nothing_o more_o make_v a_o large_a profession_n of_o their_o sorrow_n for_o have_v adhere_v so_o long_o to_o the_o iconoclastae_n or_o oppugner_n of_o image-worship_n and_o present_v a_o confession_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n as_o he_o call_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o those_o error_n and_o heretic_n to_o which_o they_o have_v adhere_v now_o what_o that_o orthodox_n faith_n be_v appear_v by_o the_o confession_n mention_v by_o baronius_n wherein_o they_o do_v anathematise_v they_o that_o break_v down_o the_o image_n as_o calumniator_n of_o christian_n and_o such_o as_o do_v assume_v the_o sentence_n that_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n against_o idol_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o venerable_a image_n with_o much_o more_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n but_o concern_v their_o reception_n into_o the_o church_n the_o question_n be_v great_o agitate_a and_o the_o book_n be_v produce_v by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o athanasius_n cyril_n and_o other_o ancient_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v notorious_a heretic_n into_o the_o church_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o sicilia_n object_n that_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n which_o have_v be_v produce_v be_v enact_v against_o the_o novatian_o encratist_n and_o arrian_n huius_fw-la autem_fw-la haeresis_fw-la magistros_fw-la quo_fw-la loco_fw-la habebimus_fw-la but_o in_o what_o rank_n say_v he_o shall_v we_o place_v the_o master_n of_o this_o heresy_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v by_o a_o deacon_n of_o the_o same_o province_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v consider_v minórne_v est_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la novata_fw-la est_fw-la haeresis_fw-la a_o major_a illis_fw-la quae_fw-la hactenus_fw-la fuere_fw-la whether_o this_o new-sprung_a heresy_n be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o those_o that_o be_v before_o it_o this_o be_v
far_o as_o i_o understand_v the_o great_a part_n if_o not_o three_o for_o one_o of_o the_o english_a minister_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o unordained_a elder_n want_v power_n to_o preach_v or_o administer_v sacrament_n be_v not_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n appointment_n of_o this_o number_n i_o be_o one_o and_o mr._n vines_n be_v another_o of_o bishop_n as_o for_o bishop_n viz._n a_o diocesan_n 20._o rule_v all_o the_o presbyter_n but_o leave_v the_o presbyter_n to_o rule_v the_o people_n and_o consequent_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o sole_a or_o chief_a power_n of_o ordination_n but_o leave_v censure_n and_o absolution_n to_o they_o except_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n to_o himself_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o this_o sort_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n of_o very_a common_a reception_n through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o i_o live_v in_o a_o place_n where_o this_o government_n be_v establish_v and_o manage_v for_o god_n i_o will_v submit_v thereto_o and_o live_v peaceable_o under_o it_o and_o do_v nothing_o to_o the_o disturbance_n disgrace_n or_o discouragement_n of_o it_o you_o may_v see_v how_o far_o mr._n vine_n and_o mr._n baxter_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o bishop_n over_o many_o presbyter_n 352._o of_o which_o grotius_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o act_n and_o particular_o chap._n 17._o say_v that_o as_o in_o every_o particular_a synagogue_n many_o of_o which_o be_v in_o some_o one_o city_n in_o jerusalem_n 480._o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8._o such_o be_v the_o primitive_a bishop_n and_o doubtless_o the_o first_o bishop_n be_v over_o the_o community_n of_o presbyter_n as_o presbyter_n in_o joint_a relation_n to_o one_o church_n or_o region_n which_o region_n be_v upon_o the_o increase_n of_o believer_n divide_v into_o more_o church_n and_o in_o aftertime_n those_o church_n assign_v to_o particular_a man_n yet_o he_o the_o bishop_n continued_z bishop_n over_o they_o still_o for_o that_o baxter_n you_o say_v he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n that_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o i_o see_v prove_v or_o i_o think_v ever_o shall_v for_o the_o first_o 200._o year_n and_o yet_o i_o have_v labour_v to_o inquire_v into_o it_o that_o make_v he_o angelus_n princeps_fw-la not_o angelus_n praeses_fw-la as_o dr._n reinolds_n say_v calvin_n deny_v that_o and_o make_v he_o consul_n in_o senatu_fw-la or_o as_o the_o speaker_n in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o d._n b._n do_v say_v be_v but_o to_o make_v he_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o touch_v the_o introduction_n of_o rule_v elder_n such_o as_o be_v model_v out_o by_o parliament_n my_o judgement_n be_v sufficient_o know_v i_o be_o of_o your_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n there_o shall_v be_v such_o elder_n as_o have_v power_n to_o preach_v as_o well_o as_o rule_v on_o this_o mr._n baxter_n reflect_v p._n 353._o though_o mr._n vine_n here_o yield_v not_o the_o negative_a voice_n to_o have_v be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o age_n nor_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la yet_o he_o without_o any_o question_n yield_v to_o the_o state_v of_o a_o precedent_n durante_fw-la vitâ_fw-la if_o he_o prove_v not_o unworthy_a which_o be_v one_o point_n that_o i_o propound_v to_o he_o and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v have_v yield_v to_o a_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o presbyter_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la not_o to_o ordain_v without_o the_o precedent_n and_o the_o difficulty_n that_o be_v before_o we_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o set_v up_o a_o parochial_a episcopacy_n which_o he_o mention_v i_o have_v clear_v already_o in_o these_o paper_n show_v partly_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v already_o existent_a and_o partly_o how_o more_o full_o to_o accomplish_v it_o the_o instance_n which_o he_o give_v be_v in_o the_o episcopacy_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n in_o poland_n from_o adrian_n regenvolscius_fw-la hist_o eccles_n sclavon_n l._n 3._o p._n 424._o n._n b._n whereas_o from_o the_o first_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o lesser_a polonia_n it_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o use_n and_o custom_n that_o out_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o all_o those_o districtus_fw-la division_n which_o be_v 36._o in_o number_n one_o primate_n or_o chief_a in_o order_n who_o be_v common_o call_v superintendent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lesser_a poland_n and_o do_v preside_v over_o the_o provincial_a synod_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o authority_n consent_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o that_o he_o be_v inaugurate_v and_o declare_v not_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o avoid_v the_o suspicion_n of_o primacy_n and_o the_o appearance_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n over_o the_o other_o elder_n only_o by_o benediction_n and_o fraternal_a prayer_n and_o by_o read_v over_o the_o office_n which_o concern_v this_o function_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o whole_a synod_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o government_n and_o good_a order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o instance_n be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o bohemian_a confession_n who_o have_v among_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n their_o consenior_o and_o senior_n and_o one_o precedent_n over_o all_o relate_v by_o the_o same_o regenvolscius_fw-la p._n 315._o the_o elder_n or_o the_o superintendent_o of_o the_o bohemian_a and_o moravian_n church_n etc._n etc._n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v out_o of_o their_o fellow-elders_a and_o be_v ordain_v and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o office_n of_o seignory_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o public_a inauguration_n etc._n etc._n those_o that_o treat_v with_o the_o bishop_n 1660._o do_v yield_v to_o such_o a_o episcopacy_n 65._o as_o the_o old_a nonconformist_n will_v scarce_o general_o have_v consent_v to_o i._n e._n to_o bishop_n usher_n model_n episcopacy_n be_v not_o such_o a_o upstart_n thing_n nor_o defend_v by_o such_o contemptible_a reason_n as_o that_o the_o controversy_n be_v like_a to_o die_v with_o this_o age_n undoubted_o there_o will_v be_v a_o godly_a and_o learned_a party_n for_o it_o while_o the_o world_n endure_v and_o it_o be_v a_o numerous_a party_n all_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o armenian_a syrian_a abassine_n and_o all_o other_o but_o a_o few_o of_o the_o reform_a for_o denmark_n sweden_n part_n of_o germany_n and_o transylvania_n have_v a_o superintendency_n as_o high_a as_o that_o i_o plead_v for_o p._n 11._o if_o you_o know_v no_o godly_a person_n of_o the_o episcopal_a way_n i_o do_v and_o as_o my_o acquaintance_n increase_v i_o know_v more_o and_o more_o and_o some_o i_o take_v to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o myself_o i_o will_v say_v a_o great_a word_n that_o i_o know_v those_o of_o they_o who_o i_o think_v as_o godly_a humble_a minister_n as_o most_o of_o the_o nonconformist_n who_o i_o know_v p._n 12._o and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v many_o hundred_o godly_a minister_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o their_o church_n be_v true_a church_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a most_o of_o the_o minister_n in_o england_n will_v be_v content_a to_o yield_v to_o such_o a_o episcopacy_n as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o publish_a judgement_n of_o bish_n hall_n ʋsher_n dr._n forbes_n hodsworth_n and_o other_o preface_n to_o the_o five_o disputation_n p._n 9_o of_o sacrilege_n qu._n 171._o what_o be_v sacrilege_n 916._o ans_fw-fr it_o be_v a_o rob_v god_n by_o the_o unjust_a alienation_n of_o holy_a thing_n as_o depose_v king_n silence_v true_a minister_n the_o unjust_a alienate_n of_o temple_n utensil_n land_n day_n separate_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o just_o consecrate_v by_o man._n mr._n vine_n his_o letter_n to_o mr._n baxter_n p._n 35._o of_o the_o 5._o disput_n concern_v sacrilege_n as_o for_o your_o question_n about_o sacrilege_n i_o be_o very_a near_o you_o in_o the_o present_a opinion_n the_o point_n be_v never_o state_v nor_o debate_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n i_o do_v for_o my_o part_n decline_v the_o dispute_n for_o i_o can_v not_o maintain_v the_o cause_n as_o on_o the_o parliament_n side_n and_o because_o both_o i_o and_o other_o be_v unwilling_a it_o be_v never_o bring_v to_o open_a debate_n the_o commissioner_n do_v argue_v it_o with_o the_o king_n but_o they_o go_v upon_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o polity_n and_o it_o be_v only_o about_o bishop_n land_n for_o they_o then_o aver_v the_o continuance_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n some_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o sin_n of_o sacrilege_n under_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o they_o agree_v not_o in_o the_o definition_n some_o hold_v a_o alienation_n of_o church-goods_a in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o then_o make_v the_o necessity_n what_o and_o as_o
the_o scruple_n and_o suspicion_n of_o private_a christian_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o action_n require_v by_o their_o superior_n can_v warrant_v their_o separation_n because_o their_o obedience_n to_o superior_n in_o thing_n not_o unlawful_a be_v their_o duty_n and_o to_o omit_v a_o certain_a duty_n upon_o a_o bare_a suspicion_n be_v dangerous_a and_o sinful_a and_o for_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o error_n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v what_o a_o scrupulous_a conscience_n be_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v such_o a_o act_n of_o the_o practical_a understanding_n as_o resolve_n what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o with_o some_o fear_n and_o anxiety_n lest_o its_o determination_n be_v amiss_o and_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o doubt_a conscience_n which_o assent_v to_o neither_o part_n of_o the_o question_n but_o remain_v unresolved_a as_o doubt_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o rule_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n doubtful_a we_o be_v to_o take_v the_o safe_a course_n and_o doubtless_o that_o wherein_o the_o generality_n of_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a be_v agree_v be_v much_o more_o safe_a than_o that_o in_o which_o a_o few_o less_o know_v prejudicate_v and_o guilty_a person_n pretend_v to_o be_v doubtful_a but_o where_o there_o be_v only_o groundless_a fear_n and_o scruple_n concern_v some_o circumstance_n annex_v to_o a_o know_a duty_n it_o be_v the_o sense_n even_o of_o our_o nonconformist_n that_o if_o we_o can_v upon_o serious_a endeavour_n get_v rid_v of_o our_o scruple_n we_o ought_v to_o act_v against_o they_o and_o this_o be_v so_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a that_o we_o can_v otherwise_o have_v either_o grace_n or_o peace_n see_v more_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o a_o sermon_n at_o cripplegate_n on_o act_n 24._o 26._o p._n 18_o &_o 19_o and_o if_o scruple_n and_o suspicion_n be_v a_o just_a plea_n for_o separation_n than_o every_o discontent_a person_n that_o be_v resolve_v to_o contemn_v his_o superior_n every_o one_o that_o be_v affect_o ignorant_a and_o lazy_a or_o refractory_a to_o better_a information_n every_o one_o that_o have_v melancholy_a humour_n and_o temptation_n or_o want_v true_a christian_a humility_n or_o charity_n may_v make_v separation_n and_o yet_o be_v guiltless_a so_o that_o this_o opinion_n of_o our_o author_n will_v be_v a_o apology_n for_o all_o separatist_n which_o be_v allow_v there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o sin_n as_o schism_n for_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o neither_o the_o doctrine_n or_o worship_n of_o any_o church_n be_v so_o well_o constitute_v but_o some_o unquiet_a spirit_n have_v raise_v scruple_n and_o suspicion_n concern_v they_o and_o unless_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o command_v thing_n lawful_a and_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n though_o some_o giddy_a person_n may_v scruple_n at_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v preserve_v itself_o from_o confusion_n the_o apostle_n i_o be_o sure_o do_v practice_v this_o in_o the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n act_v 15._o and_o st._n paul_n silence_v the_o objection_n of_o contentious_a and_o scrupulous_a person_n with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 1_o corinth_n 11._o 16._o every_o congregation_n that_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o church_n require_v the_o obedience_n of_o its_o member_n to_o all_o order_n for_o public_a worship_n as_o well_o as_o their_o consent_n to_o their_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o without_o this_o it_o can_v not_o subsist_v i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o with_o mr._n baxter_n advice_n in_o his_o dispute_n of_o ceremony_n ch._n 15._o s._n 3._o that_o the_o duty_n of_o obey_v be_v certain_a and_o the_o sinfulness_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v uncertain_a and_o only_o suspect_v we_o must_v go_v on_o the_o sure_a side_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sermon_n on_o act_n 24._o 16._o give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o say_v if_o a_o christian_a shall_v forbear_v pray_v or_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n every_o time_n his_o scrupulous_a conscience_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v better_a whole_o omit_v the_o duty_n than_o perform_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n he_o will_v soon_o find_v to_o his_o sorrow_n the_o mischief_n of_o his_o scruple_n and_o he_o advise_v in_o all_o know_a necessary_a duty_n always_o do_v what_o you_o can_v when_o you_o can_v do_v what_o you_o will_v our_o author_n p._n 202._o fall_n on_o a_o ancient_a controversy_n concern_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n of_o which_o he_o give_v we_o this_o imperfect_a account_n that_o it_o be_v upon_o error_n take_v for_o necessary_a that_o a_o easter_n must_v be_v keep_v and_o upon_o worse_a than_o error_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o point_n of_o judaisme_n force_v upon_o the_o church_n think_v further_o necessary_a that_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o keep_v the_o time_n of_o that_o feast_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n leave_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o jew_n there_o arise_v a_o stout_a question_n whether_o we_o ought_v to_o celebrate_v with_o the_o jew_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o the_o moon_n or_o the_o sunday_n follow_v this_o matter_n though_o most_o unnecessary_a most_o vain_a yet_o cause_v as_o great_a a_o combustion_n as_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o church_n the_o west_n separate_v from_o and_o refuse_v communion_n with_o the_o east_n for_o many_o year_n together_o a_o impartial_a relation_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o controversy_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o church_n history_n will_v sufficient_o discover_v how_o odious_o it_o be_v represent_v first_o then_o whereas_o he_o say_v it_o be_v upon_o error_n take_v for_o necessary_a that_o a_o easter_n must_v be_v keep_v i_o answer_v if_o it_o be_v a_o error_n the_o church_n have_v it_o from_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o for_o although_o the_o contend_a party_n differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o day_n yet_o both_o agree_v on_o the_o necessity_n of_o observe_v easter_n in_o commemoration_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n and_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o day_n put_v it_o out_o of_o controversy_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o day_n observe_v some_o learned_a man_n have_v think_v the_o set_n apart_o of_o a_o easter_n day_n to_o be_v ground_v on_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 8._o where_o s._n paul_n speak_v of_o the_o christian_a passover_n say_v let_v we_o keep_v the_o feast_n and_o grotius_n observe_v that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d answer_v to_o the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o abstain_v from_o all_o work_n for_o the_o offer_v up_o of_o holy_a thing_n to_o god_n if_o the_o observation_n of_o any_o day_n be_v necessary_a unto_o christian_n this_o of_o easter_n be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o ground_n of_o our_o weekly_a sabbath_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o s._n john_n call_v the_o lord_n day_n rev._n 1._o 10._o but_o we_o need_v not_o seek_v express_a authority_n from_o scripture_n to_o make_v it_o necessary_a the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n testify_v by_o such_o early_a and_o authentic_a witness_n and_o the_o continue_a celebration_n of_o it_o in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v evince_n that_o it_o be_v not_o take_v up_o on_o a_o error_n no_o more_o than_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n mr._n hales_n say_v enough_o to_o resolve_v this_o objection_n in_o his_o golden_a remain_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n garthwait_n 1673._o p._n 260._o on_o the_o question_n how_o we_o may_v know_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n when_o say_v he_o we_o appeal_v to_o the_o church_n testimony_n we_o content_v not_o ourselves_o with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o church_n actual_o existent_a but_o add_v unto_o it_o the_o perpetual_o successive_a testimony_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n viz._n since_o its_o first_o beginning_n and_o out_o of_o both_o these_o draw_v a_o argument_n in_o this_o question_n of_o that_o force_n as_o that_o from_o it_o not_o the_o subtle_a disputer_n can_v find_v a_o escape_n for_o who_o be_v it_o that_o can_v think_v to_o find_v acceptance_n and_o credit_n with_o reasonable_a man_n by_o oppose_a not_o only_o the_o present_a church_n converse_v in_o earth_n but_o the_o uniform_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n so_o that_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n agree_v that_o a_o easter_n must_v be_v keep_v it_o be_v not_o take_v up_o upon_o error_n nor_o second_o be_v it_o upon_o worse_a than_o error_n i._n e._n as_o our_o author_n affirm_v a_o point_n of_o judaisme_n ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n to_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o observation_n thereof_o be_v by_o some_o church_n solemnize_v
civilise_a or_o religious_a nation_n as_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o rise_n of_o nile_n which_o in_o plentiful_a stream_n spread_v itself_o over_o egypt_n and_o yet_o the_o origin_n of_o it_o can_v be_v find_v that_o it_o come_v from_o heaven_n so_o these_o solemnity_n of_o assembly_n and_o sacred_a rite_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v find_v to_o abound_v every_o where_o and_o no_o humane_a institution_n can_v be_v allege_v as_o the_o rise_n of_o they_o we_o may_v conclude_v they_o to_o flow_v from_o heaven_n into_o the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n of_o men._n but_o st._n chrysostome_n on_o hebrew_n 10._o ask_v how_o god_n come_v to_o command_v it_o and_o he_o answer_v by_o condescend_v only_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o humane_a infirmity_n which_o condescension_n oecumenius_n thus_o express_v because_o man_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o offer_v up_o some_o part_n of_o their_o substance_n unto_o god_n and_o they_o be_v so_o strong_o possess_v with_o this_o conceit_n that_o if_o they_o offer_v it_o not_o to_o he_o they_o will_v have_v offer_v it_o up_o to_o idol_n god_n say_v he_o rather_o than_o they_o shall_v offer_v unto_o idol_n require_v they_o to_o offer_v unto_o himself_o the_o three_o proposition_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o result_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o such_o society_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o for_o see_v god_n nor_o nature_n do_v any_o thing_n in_o vain_a and_o without_o this_o power_n all_o society_n will_v soon_o be_v dissolve_v and_o perish_v it_o follow_v that_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n those_o society_n that_o be_v assemble_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o this_o 146._o mr._n hales_n affirm_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o disproportion_n or_o inequality_n between_o man_n for_o be_v all_o person_n equal_a the_o world_n can_v not_o subsist_v now_o this_o inequality_n and_o power_n imply_v a_o superiority_n in_o some_o and_o a_o subordination_n in_o other_o for_o par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la if_o every_o one_o be_v leave_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n as_o none_o can_v rule_v so_o none_o will_v obey_v that_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v both_o sub_fw-la and_o supra_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n or_o order_n at_o all_o either_o in_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a society_n and_o see_v as_o aristotle_n observe_v that_o the_o paternal_a power_n be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o government_n pol._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o every_o father_n govern_v his_o family_n both_o as_o a_o prince_n and_o as_o a_o priest_n in_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o religion_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sub_fw-la and_o supra_fw-la and_o if_o so_o our_o saviour_n never_o do_v nor_o intend_v to_o alter_v such_o law_n but_o to_o reinforce_v and_o to_o confirm_v they_o which_o that_o he_o do_v have_v be_v already_o prove_v however_o whether_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o one_o or_o more_o person_n and_o be_v derive_v by_o succession_n or_o apply_v by_o election_n this_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o some_o positive_a determination_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o where_o that_o be_v silent_a which_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sub_fw-la and_o supra_fw-la in_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n the_o law_n of_o man_n shall_v set_v up_o one_o or_o more_o governor_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n the_o person_n advance_v by_o such_o authority_n ought_v to_o have_v more_o than_o a_o superiority_n of_o reverence_n namely_o of_o obedience_n and_o a_o willing_a submission_n in_o all_o lawful_a and_o honest_a command_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o my_o author_n p._n 193._o communion_n be_v the_o strength_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o society_n whether_o sacred_a or_o civil_a whoever_o therefore_o they_o be_v that_o offend_v against_o this_o common_a society_n and_o friendliness_n of_o man_n and_o cause_n separation_n and_o breach_n among_o they_o if_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a occasion_n be_v guilty_a of_o sedition_n or_o rebellion_n if_o it_o be_v by_o occasion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a difference_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n and_o it_o shall_v always_o be_v a_o part_n of_o my_o litany_n from_o all_o sedition_n privy_a conspiracy_n and_o rebellion_n from_o all_o false_a doctrine_n heresy_n and_o schism_n from_o hardness_n of_o heart_n and_o contempt_n of_o thy_o word_n and_o commandment_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o i_o shall_v consider_v only_o one_o instance_n more_o of_o the_o author_n be_v too_o great_a indulgence_n to_o schism_n and_o heresy_n and_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v by_o our_o modern_a divine_n or_o the_o fond_a conception_n of_o the_o author_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o instance_n be_v that_o of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a of_o which_o he_o say_v p._n 211._o that_o until_o that_o rout_n do_v set_v up_o image-worship_n there_o be_v not_o any_o remarkable_a schism_n upon_o just_a occasion_n of_o fact_n to_o this_o our_o author_n give_v a_o answer_n himself_o page_z 201._o where_o he_o describe_v schism_n on_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v such_o a_o separation_n as_o be_v occasion_v by_o require_v something_o to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o which_o either_o we_o know_v or_o strong_o suspect_v to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o conclude_v p._n 202._o that_o the_o first_o notable_a schism_n of_o which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o church_n viz._n that_o concern_v the_o observation_n of_o easter_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o matter_n of_o fact_n now_o how_o can_v these_o two_o assertion_n be_v reconcile_v that_o until_o the_o schism_n occasion_v by_o set_v up_o image-worship_n there_o be_v not_o any_o remarkable_a schism_n upon_o just_a occasion_n of_o fact_n 787._o and_o that_o the_o first_o notable_a schism_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o church_n viz._n that_o about_o easter_n do_v contain_v matter_n of_o fact_n 168._o and_o it_o be_v 600._o year_n before_o a_o schism_n so_o notable_a as_o that_o our_o author_n think_v p._n 203._o all_o the_o world_n be_v schismatic_n and_o if_o our_o author_n be_v right_a the_o occasion_n of_o fact_n be_v just_a for_o he_o determine_v it_o to_o be_v so_o when_o something_o be_v require_v to_o be_v do_v by_o we_o which_o either_o we_o know_v or_o strong_o suspect_v to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o the_o asian_a church_n think_v it_o unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o will_v impose_v on_o they_o a_o rite_n contrary_n to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o they_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n of_o which_o before_o again_o he_o instance_v in_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o donatist_n which_o be_v a_o complete_a schism_n by_o our_o author_n be_v own_o rule_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_a erigere_fw-la altar_n contra_fw-la altar_n set_v up_o bishop_n against_o bishop_n to_o which_o our_o author_n observe_v that_o st._n cyprian_n impute_v the_o original_a of_o all_o church-disorder_n page_n 222._o but_o they_o erect_v also_o new_a church_n and_o oratory_n for_o the_o divide_v party_n to_o meet_v in_o public_o which_o serve_v to_o make_v a_o schism_n complete_a p._n 196._o so_o that_o there_o be_v notable_a schism_n long_o before_o that_o occasion_v by_o set_v up_o image-worship_n to_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o our_o author_n p._n 211._o concern_v image-worship_n set_v up_o by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a i_o full_o accord_n that_o in_o this_o the_o schismatical_a party_n be_v the_o synod_n itself_o and_o such_o as_o conspire_v with_o it_o for_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o sacris_fw-la first_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n necessary_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v by_o most_o suspect_v 3._o it_o be_v by_o many_o hold_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o that_o the_o injoin_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v nothing_o but_o abuse_n and_o the_o refusal_n of_o communion_n here_o can_v be_v think_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o duty_n all_o this_o be_v true_a but_o our_o author_n speak_v not_o the_o whole_a truth_n he_o call_v that_o only_a schism_n which_o be_v heresy_n in_o a_o fundamental_a point_n concern_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n according_a to_o his_o express_a will_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o when_o that_o council_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o condemn_v they_o as_o heretic_n that_o be_v