Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n call_v church_n pope_n 3,846 5 6.3377 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85746 Of the authority of the highest powers about sacred things. Or, The right of the state in the Church. Wherein are contained many judicious discourses, pertinent to our times, and of speciall use for the order and peace of all Christian churches. / Put into English by C.B. M.A. The method of every chapter is added in the margent, and collected at the end.; De imperio summarum potestarum circa sacra. English. Grotius, Hugo, 1583-1645.; Barksdale, Clement, 1609-1687, translator. 1651 (1651) Wing G2117; Thomason E1244_1; ESTC R202244 156,216 365

There are 15 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

unless_o he_o can_v find_v no_o way_n to_o fix_v his_o judgement_n upon_o divine_a authority_n or_o upon_o some_o internal_a principle_n yet_o may_v we_o acquiesce_v thereto_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o search_n whereof_o be_v not_o command_v we_o so_o the_o sick_a man_n do_v well_o if_o he_o take_v a_o medicine_n preseribe_v by_o a_o physician_n of_o good_a fame_n yea_o be_v in_o peril_n of_o death_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o physician_n if_o himself_o be_v not_o of_o that_o wit_n and_o skill_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a judgement_n upon_o principle_n of_o nature_n man_n as_o to_o divine_a authority_n god_n reveal_v some_o thing_n and_o propose_v they_o himself_o other_o thing_n he_o reveal_v himself_o and_o propose_v to_o man_n by_o other_o as_o by_o angel_n prophet_n apostle_n whensoever_o the_o thing_n be_v propose_v by_o other_o before_o the_o mind_n can_v full_o rest_v it_o be_v necessary_a we_o be_v assure_v the_o proposer_n can_v neither_o be_v deceive_v nor_o deceive_v in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v propose_v this_o assurance_n we_o obtain_v either_o by_o some_o other_o divine_a revelation_n as_o gornelius_n concern_v peter_n paul_n concern_v ananias_n or_o else_o by_o sign_n of_o divine_a power_n yield_v undoubted_a testimony_n to_o the_o veracity_n of_o the_o proposer_n that_o we_o must_v acquiesce_v to_o every_o proposition_n thus_o make_v no_o christian_a doubt_v papist_n but_o between_o the_o more_o subtle_a of_o the_o romanist_n and_o those_o of_o the_o evangelicall_n church_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o since_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n there_o be_v any_o visible_a person_n or_o company_n all_o who_o proposition_n we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o receive_v as_o undoubted_a truth_n the_o evangelic_n deny_v the_o romanist_n affirm_v hither_o be_v also_o bring_v this_o great_a controversy_n of_o government_n in_o sacred_a thing_n for_o the_o romanist_n do_v not_o deny_v king_n to_o govern_v this_o hart_n grant_v to_o renolds_n they_o do_v not_o deny_v all_o government_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o governor_n this_o suarez_n plain_o affirm_v neither_o do_v the_o evangelic_n deny_v the_o judgement_n of_o king_n as_o well_o as_o of_o private_a man_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o divine_a oracle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o if_o there_o be_v any_o prophet_n that_o can_v err_v for_o all_o man_n be_v under_o god_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o since_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v the_o question_n and_o that_o at_o last_o be_v reduce_v only_o to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o single_a pastor_n king_n also_o and_o private_a man_n synod_n provincial_n national_n patriarchall_a and_o even_o they_o that_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o all_o the_o roman_a world_n be_v fallible_a and_o have_v be_v in_o error_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v wherefore_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v most_o true_a and_o which_o some_o of_o the_o romanist_n do_v grant_v concern_v the_o pope_n himself_o that_o every_o man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v subject_a unto_o error_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o know_v yea_o every_o congregation_n also_o that_o be_v visible_a let_v we_o see_v how_o far_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o another_o that_o be_v thus_o fallible_a 13._o first_o we_o say_v no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v another_o directive_n judgement_n universal_o chrysostom_n of_o old_a have_v say_v the_o same_o how_o absurd_a be_v it_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v sway_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o other_o man_n for_o possible_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a either_o by_o internal_a principle_n or_o by_o divine_a authority_n the_o judgement_n of_o sentence_n be_v false_a that_o any_o private_a man_n ground_v his_o sentence_n upon_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v before_o the_o pope_n be_v confess_v by_o panormitan_n and_o gerson_n and_o the_o pious_a bishop_n who_o have_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o gospel_n that_o the_o word_n be_v god_n and_o god_n only_a one_o do_v well_o in_o not_o give_v place_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o ariminum_n moreover_o even_o when_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o plain_o witness_v the_o contrary_a yet_o be_v no_o man_n bind_v precise_o to_o follow_v another_o directive_n judgement_n because_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o inquire_v and_o try_v whether_o himself_o be_v able_a to_o aim_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n then_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v when_o by_o defect_n either_o of_o wit_n or_o time_n or_o by_o other_o business_n he_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o inquiry_n so_o the_o lawyer_n teach_v that_o a_o judge_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o physician_n in_o the_o question_n of_o a_o wound_n or_o of_o a_o survey_n or_o in_o limine_v the_o bound_n or_o of_o a_o arithmetician_n in_o take_v of_o account_n but_o that_o himself_o upon_o diligent_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v decree_v that_o which_o he_o conceive_v most_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n and_o equity_n but_o further_a reason_n in_o the_o case_n of_o save_a faith_n no_o man_n can_v safe_o acquiesce_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o another_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o because_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v plain_o and_o open_o propose_v unto_o all_o so_o that_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n call_v it_o a_o vain_a pretext_n take_v from_o several_a interpretation_n for_o they_o that_o will_v say_v he_o may_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n but_o chief_o because_o that_o faith_n be_v not_o faith_n unless_o it_o rest_v upon_o divine_a authority_n as_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o confess_v abraham_n believe_v god_n 4.3.10.17_o and_o it_o be_v account_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n also_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n wherefore_o although_o man_n may_v be_v lead_v unto_o the_o faith_n by_o other_o 4.28_o as_o the_o samaritan_n by_o that_o woman_n yet_o then_o be_v they_o only_o right_a believer_n when_o they_o believe_v not_o for_o the_o word_n of_o another_o but_o because_o themselves_o have_v hear_v and_o do_v know_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n what_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o faith_n be_v no_o less_o true_a of_o divine_a worship_n for_o in_o vain_a say_v god_n 15.9_o do_v they_o worship_v i_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n and_o paul_n commend_v the_o thessalonian_n 2.13_o that_o they_o receive_v his_o word_n not_o as_o the_o word_n of_o man_n but_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o conclude_v then_o that_o in_o the_o thing_n define_v by_o divine_a law_n either_o way_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o another_o declarative_a judgement_n which_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o the_o directive_n nor_o can_v his_o conscience_n safe_o rest_v therein_o judgement_n in_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o directive_n judgement_n which_o we_o here_o call_v suasory_n because_o it_o be_v conversant_a about_o thing_n not_o determine_v by_o divine_a law_n more_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o yet_o not_o too_o much_o for_o as_o we_o do_v not_o praise_v they_o that_o be_v too_o stiff_o in_o their_o own_o opinion_n so_o neither_o they_o that_o be_v too_o easy_o draw_v by_o other_o man_n and_o herein_o consist_v the_o difference_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_n that_o command_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n lay_v upon_o we_o a_o obligation_n which_o counsel_n do_v not_o he_o that_o give_v counsel_n say_v chrysostom_n speak_v his_o own_o opinion_n leave_v the_o hearer_n at_o liberty_n to_o do_v as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o agrec_fw-la now_o if_o the_o opinion_n of_o counselor_n which_o must_v be_v weigh_v rather_o than_o number_v do_v not_o agree_v there_o especial_o ought_v the_o supreme_a governor_n to_o interpose_v his_o own_o judgement_n and_o true_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o private_a right_n in_o physic_n merchandise_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n it_o be_v not_o only_o excusable_a but_o oftentime_o commendable_a for_o the_o high_a power_n to_o be_v ignorant_a by_o reason_n of_o great_a and_o better_a care_n but_o to_o neglect_v the_o knowledge_n how_o to_o rule_v the_o church_n than_o which_o no_o knowledge_n be_v more_o excellent_a none_o of_o more_o importance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o at_o no_o hand_n be_v lawful_a those_o that_o have_v ease_v themselves_o of_o this_o duty_n and_o cast_v it_o upon_o other_o we_o find_v by_o history_n to_o have_v be_v circumvent_v by_o man_n and_o punish_v by_o god_n and_o either_o to_o have_v lose_v their_o kingdom_n or_o else_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o power_n to_o have_v reserve_v only_o the_o name_n and_o shadow_n of_o king_n the_o objection_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o prove_v that_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o pastor_n judgement_n in_o sacred_a thing_n answer_v do_v
according_a to_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n this_o be_v speak_v of_o general_a synod_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o constantine_n call_v also_o topical_a whereof_o eusebius_n speak_v have_v special_a care_n of_o the_o church_n when_o discord_n arise_v in_o sundry_a place_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n the_o common_a bishop_n or_o overseer_n command_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o assemble_v in_o council_n after_o the_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o same_o constantine_n the_o general_a law_n of_o synod_n to_o be_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o special_a consent_n in_o stead_n of_o half-year_n synod_n in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v annual_a nor_o be_v the_o assembly_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n have_v a_o charge_n give_v they_o to_o make_v the_o bishop_n though_o they_o shall_v decline_v it_o to_o meet_v together_o in_o synod_n and_o beside_o those_o at_o set_a time_n other_o synod_n also_o be_v hold_v out_o of_o order_n at_o command_n of_o the_o high_a power_n synod_n but_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a controversy_n concern_v the_o high_a power_n right_a and_o office_n about_o synod_n first_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o high_a power_n to_o command_v any_o thing_n in_o sacred_a affair_n without_o a_o synod_n second_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v before_o the_o synod_n and_o in_o the_o synod_n three_o what_o after_o the_o synod_n for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o first_o question_n we_o must_v conceive_v synod_n whatsoever_o be_v say_v very_o just_o of_o the_o exceed_a great_a commodity_n of_o synod_n belong_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v the_o right_n of_o empire_n not_o to_o the_o right_n itself_o for_o if_o the_o high_a power_n shall_v receive_v from_o the_o synod_n any_o right_n of_o govern_v it_o be_v not_o then_o the_o high_a the_o high_a being_n that_o which_o be_v subject_a unto_o god_n alone_o and_o under_o god_n have_v the_o full_a right_n of_o govern_v again_o if_o the_o high_a power_n without_o a_o synod_n can_v not_o command_v that_o which_o it_o may_v command_v with_o a_o synod_n then_o shall_v it_o receive_v part_n of_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v from_o the_o synod_n and_o then_o because_o none_o can_v give_v what_o he_o have_v not_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o somewhat_o of_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o synod_n which_o the_o synod_n not_o have_v by_o any_o humane_a right_n must_v challenge_v by_o divine_a right_n whereas_o the_o divine_a law_n deny_v any_o such_o power_n to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o god_n unto_o the_o church_n as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o synod_n the_o right_n be_v thus_o confirm_v we_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v sometime_o right_o order_v sacred_a thing_n without_o a_o synod_n they_o that_o universal_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a example_n will_v never_o prove_v what_o they_o say_v but_o we_o shall_v easy_o for_o there_o be_v extant_a many_o example_n of_o the_o hebrew_n king_n that_o without_o a_o synod_n give_v command_n in_o sacred_a matter_n whether_o the_o church_n declare_v or_o not_o even_o before_o the_o church_n declaration_n the_o king_n duty_n be_v to_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o and_o for_o neglect_v thereof_o he_o must_v give_v account_n to_o god_n eminent_n among_o the_o christian_a emperor_n be_v the_o example_n of_o theodosius_n he_o sit_v as_o arbitratour_n between_o several_a faction_n of_o the_o bishop_n he_o give_v every_o one_o the_o hear_n he_o read_v their_o confession_n and_o after_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o his_o direction_n he_o give_v his_o judgement_n and_o pronounce_v his_o sentence_n for_o the_o truth_n to_o omit_v other_o example_n the_o king_n and_o other_o high_a power_n which_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n have_v purge_v their_o church_n from_o inveterate_a error_n have_v do_v according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o those_o ancient_a king_n and_o emperor_n as_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v show_v true_a it_o be_v and_o they_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o diligence_n that_o have_v observe_v it_o there_o be_v such_o circumstance_n in_o those_o action_n by_o reason_n whereof_o that_o course_n be_v take_v and_o no_o other_o can_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o course_n to_o have_v be_v extraordinary_a and_o more_o seldom_o take_v but_o as_o before_o we_o say_v the_o manner_n of_o do_v be_v divers_a with_o regard_n to_o time_n and_o person_n change_v not_o the_o right_a but_o flow_v from_o it_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n nor_o do_v any_o one_o affirm_v a_o synod_n be_v to_o be_v omit_v without_o cause_n but_o that_o sometime_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n for_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o these_o cause_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o two_o head_n either_o because_o a_o synod_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o because_o it_o appear_v it_o will_v be_v unprofitable_a that_o both_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v we_o must_v note_v the_o end_n of_o a_o synod_n in_o a_o public_a church_n for_o of_o this_o we_o speak_v we_o have_v prove_v already_o that_o a_o synod_n be_v not_o call_v as_o if_o it_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o government_n belong_v to_o it_o jarisdiction_n the_o end_n therefore_o be_v that_o it_o may_v give_v counsel_n to_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o truth_n and_o piety_n that_o be_v go_v before_o he_o by_o a_o directive_n judgement_n another_o end_n be_v that_o by_o the_o synod_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v settle_v and_o make_v know_v so_o although_o the_o apostle_n several_o have_v both_o knowledge_n and_o authority_n to_o define_v the_o controversy_n of_o mosaical_a ceremony_n it_o be_v 01_o for_o the_o church_n good_a that_o it_o shall_v appear_v they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o pious_a people_n shall_v be_v teach_v to_o understand_v the_o truth_n right_o and_o to_o make_v unanimous_a confession_n of_o it_o a_o three_o end_n may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a as_o presbytery_n in_o a_o public_a church_n so_o synod_n beside_o their_o native_a have_v a_o advention_n right_a from_o human_a law_n whereby_o they_o judge_v of_o cause_n as_o other_o court_v ordain_v by_o the_o high_a power_n and_o so_o that_o upon_o their_o sentence_n coaction_n follow_v but_o now_o of_o all_o these_o end_v none_o be_v necessary_a nor_o be_v a_o synod_n simple_o necessary_a to_o those_o end_n counsel_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o thing_n manifest_a to_o any_o one_o by_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a light_n for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v well_o we_o make_v use_v of_o counselor_n in_o great_a matter_n when_o we_o distrust_v ourselves_o as_o unable_a without_o the_o help_n of_o other_o to_o discern_v the_o truth_n who_o doubt_n but_o the_o man_n that_o deny_v god_n or_o his_o providence_n or_o his_o judgement_n after_o this_o life_n the_o man_n that_o make_v god_n the_o proper_a author_n of_o all_o sin_n the_o man_n that_o deny_v the_o deity_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o redemption_n wrought_v by_o he_o i_o say_v who_o doubt_n but_o a_o man_n so_o profane_a may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o high_a power_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o counselor_n again_o the_o high_a power_n may_v have_v such_o assurance_n out_o of_o some_o former_a synod_n that_o he_o need_v not_o call_v a_o new_a one_o therefore_o a_o synod_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o end_n sufficient_a counsel_n may_v be_v have_v and_o as_o for_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v inquire_v or_o constitute_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a sometime_o to_o take_v any_o pain_n about_o it_o when_o the_o church_n be_v manifest_o divide_v two_o way_n the_o party_n and_o their_o heat_n be_v well_o night_n equal_a as_o in_o the_o donatists_n time_n it_o happen_v in_o africa_n sometime_o also_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v know_v without_o a_o synod_n if_o there_o be_v extant_a the_o unanimon_n write_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o approve_a doctor_n in_o their_o church_n be_v side_n every_o one_o in_o private_a may_v either_o by_o voice_n or_o writing_n declare_v his_o opinion_n which_o austin_n say_v be_v do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o commend_v it_o and_o he_o that_o peruse_v ancient_a story_n shall_v find_v the_o church_n affair_n more_o often_o transact_v and_o consent_v testify_v by_o communication_n of_o letter_n than_o by_o synod_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o bilson_n reynolds_n and_o the_o magdeburgenses_n and_o last_o it_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n in_o hand_n be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o one_o church_n that_o the_o consent_n of_o other_o be_v not_o needful_a now_o for_o the_o three_o end_n
imitate_v the_o sacred_a canon_n for_o in_o thing_n not_o define_v by_o divine_a law_n the_o canon_n be_v useful_a to_o the_o lawgiver_n two_o way_n they_o do_v both_o contain_v the_o counseis_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o make_v the_o law_n more_o gracious_a in_o the_o subject_n eye_n this_o as_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o right_n make_v of_o a_o law_n so_o if_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v be_v very_o profitable_a justinian_n novel_a be_v extant_a wherein_o he_o give_v the_o force_n of_o law_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n set_v forth_o or_o confirm_v by_o the_o four_o synod_n the_o nicene_n the_o first_o of_o constantinople_n the_o first_o of_o ephesus_n and_o that_o of_o chalcedon_n where_o by_o the_o word_n confirm_v we_o must_v understand_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o old_a provincial_n council_n which_o be_v general_o receive_v be_v therefore_o contain_v in_o the_o code_n of_o the_o catholic_n canon_n right_n now_o to_o that_o which_o some_o inquire_v whether_o the_o church_n have_v any_o legislative_a power_n the_o answer_n may_v be_v give_v out_o of_o our_o former_a treatise_n by_o divine_a law_n it_o have_v none_o before_o the_o christian_a emperor_n the_o decree_n of_o synod_n for_o the_o order_n or_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o call_v law_n but_o canon_n and_o they_o have_v either_o the_o force_n of_o counsel_n only_o as_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o rather_o concern_v single_a person_n than_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o else_o they_o bind_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n the_o willing_a and_o the_o unwilling_a be_v the_o few_o by_o necessity_n of_o determination_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n dependence_n not_o by_o any_o humane_a authority_n this_o notwithstanding_o some_o legislative_a power_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o humane_a law_n to_o church_n pastor_n presbyter_n or_o synod_n for_o if_o to_o other_o company_n and_o college_n who_o usefulness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o church_n that_o power_n as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o supreme_a governor_n why_o not_o also_o to_o the_o church_n especial_o when_o no_o divine_a law_n be_v against_o it_o but_o two_o thing_n must_v be_v here_o observe_v first_o this_o legislation_n grant_v do_v not_o at_o all_o diminish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o h._n power_n it_o be_v grant_v cumulative_o as_o the_o school_n speak_v not_o privative_o for_o the_o h._n power_n though_o it_o may_v communicate_v to_o another_o the_o right_a of_o make_v law_n general_a or_o special_a yet_o can_v it_o not_o abdicate_v the_o same_o right_n from_o itself_o next_o the_o law_n make_v by_o any_o such_o company_n may_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n be_v null_v and_o correct_v by_o the_o h._n power_n the_o reason_n be_v two_o lawgiver_n both_o high_a can_v be_v in_o one_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o the_o inferior_a must_v obey_v the_o superior_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o synod_n we_o see_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o high_a power_n express_v in_o these_o word_n etc._n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o decrce_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a prince_n the_o synod_n have_v constitute_v or_o decree_v canon_n it_o may_v be_v object_v here_o that_o king_n sometime_o affirm_v they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o forbid_v to_o obey_v their_o edict_n contrary_a thereto_o but_o this_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o when_o they_o profess_v to_o live_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o forbid_v their_o rescript_n if_o they_o be_v against_o the_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o such_o profession_n take_v not_o away_o their_o right_n but_o declare_v their_o will_n as_o a_o clause_n add_v in_o a_o former_a testament_n derogate_a from_o the_o late_a make_v the_o late_a of_o no_o value_n not_o because_o the_o testator_n may_v not_o make_v a_o late_a testament_n but_o because_o what_o be_v write_v in_o it_o be_v suppose_v not_o approve_v by_o his_o free_a and_o perfect_a judgement_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o special_a derogation_n from_o the_o derogate_a clause_n as_o the_o late_a testament_n be_v of_o value_n so_o be_v the_o late_a constitution_n too_o apostolical_a but_o that_o canon_n have_v be_v null_v and_o amend_v by_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o that_o synod_n ascribe_v that_o power_n to_o they_o be_v prove_v sufficient_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o synod_n yea_o which_o be_v more_o even_o those_o canon_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o apostle_n write_n be_v not_o perpetual_o observe_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v not_o so_o much_o a_o exposition_n of_o divine_a law_n as_o counsel_n accommodate_v to_o those_o time_n 3.6_o such_o be_v the_o canon_n to_o timothy_n that_o a_o neophyte_n be_v not_o make_v a_o bishop_n which_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o synod_n of_o laodicea_n yet_o in_o the_o election_n of_o nectarius_n this_o canon_n be_v lay_v by_o by_o theodosius_n and_o by_o valentinian_n in_o the_o election_n of_o ambrose_n and_o such_o be_v that_o canon_n 5.9_o that_o a_o widow_n under_o sixty_o be_v not_o choose_v for_o a_o deaconesse_n which_o theodosius_n also_o constitute_v by_o a_o law_n yet_o justinian_n permit_v one_o of_o forty_o to_o be_v choose_v 22._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v here_o that_o the_o hebrew_n king_n except_v some_o action_n from_o the_o divine_a law_n itself_o there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o no_o unclean_a person_n shall_v eat_v the_o passeover_n yet_o ezechius_n have_v pour_v forth_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n grant_v a_o indulgence_n to_o the_o unclean_a to_o cat_n thereof_o again_o the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o beast_n shall_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o yet_o twice_o under_o ezechias_n the_o levite_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o priest_n be_v admit_v to_o this_o office_n not_o that_o the_o king_n loose_v any_o one_o from_o the_o bond_n of_o divine_a law_n for_o that_o can_v no_o man_n do_v but_o that_o according_a to_o equity_n the_o best_a interpreter_n both_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n they_o declare_v the_o law_n divine_a in_o such_o a_o constitution_n of_o affair_n to_o lose_v its_o obligation_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o such_o a_o declaration_n as_o in_o private_a action_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o delay_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v by_o private_a man_n so_o david_n and_o his_o companion_n interpret_v the_o law_n which_o permit_v the_o priest_n only_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o shewbread_n to_o have_v no_o bind_a force_n in_o the_o case_n of_o extreme_a hunger_n so_o in_o public_a action_n or_o in_o private_a also_o that_o may_v be_v delay_v it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o high_a power_n the_o defender_n and_o guardian_n of_o divine_a law_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o wise_a and_o godly_a man_n and_o hither_o for_o conclusion_n i_o refer_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o macchee_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n chap._n ix_o of_o jurisdiction_n about_o sacred_a thing_n power_n to_o legislation_n jurisdiction_n be_v coherent_a with_o so_o near_o a_o tie_n that_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o wherefore_o if_o the_o supreme_a legislation_n about_o sacredthing_n under_o god_n agree_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n also_o agree_v unto_o it_o jurisdiction_n be_v partly_o civil_a partly_o criminal_a it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o civil_a jurisdiction_n that_o the_o episcopal_a sea_n of_o antioch_n be_v abjudge_v and_o take_v away_o from_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la the_o criminal_a from_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sword_n he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a but_o be_v a_o avenger_n upon_o all_o that_o do_v evil_a therefore_o upon_o they_o too_o that_o do_v evil_a in_o matter_n of_o religlon_n declare_v of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o command_n of_o nebuchodonosor_n the_o king_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v tear_v in_o piece_n who_o be_v contumelious_a against_o the_o true_a god_n and_o that_o of_o josias_n whereby_o idolater_n be_v put_v to_o death_n relegation_n also_o belong_v to_o jurisdiction_n so_o solomon_n confine_v abiathar_n the_o priest_n without_o any_o council_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n well_o note_n it_o be_v indeed_o for_o treason_n but_o he_o have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o punish_v he_o if_o the_o offence_n have_v be_v against_o the_o divine_a law_n so_o the_o christian_a emperor_n banish_v arius_n nestorius_n and_o other_o heretic_n esdras_n and_o his_o associate_n receive_v jurisdiction_n from_o artaxerxes_n whereby_o they_o punish_v the_o obstinate_a jew_n with_o the_o publication_n of_o their_o good_n and_o ejection_n out_o of_o the_o
incommodity_n the_o genevian_o fear_v when_o they_o take_v such_o a_o solicitous_a and_o wary_a course_n for_o their_o election_n chap._n xii_o of_o substitution_n and_o delegation_n about_o sacred_a thing_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o supreme_a governor_n to_o know_v his_o own_o right_a unless_o he_o know_v also_o how_o to_o use_v it_o in_o the_o best_a way_n now_o whereas_o the_o supreme_a governor_n execute_v his_o office_n partly_o by_o himself_o partly_o by_o other_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o dispatch_v by_o himself_o spiritual_n how_o he_o ought_v to_o use_v the_o counsel_n of_o wise_a man_n be_v say_v afore_o nor_o be_v it_o unworthy_a to_o be_v here_o repeat_v that_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o other_o king_n always_o have_v stand_v by_o their_o side_n most_o religious_a pastor_n by_o who_o counsel_n they_o do_v dispose_v of_o sacred_a affair_n as_o they_o do_v of_o secular_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o but_o neither_o by_o this_o help_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n who_o influence_n be_v diffuse_v through_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a business_n enable_v to_o dispatch_v all_o thing_n but_o have_v need_n to_o use_v the_o service_n of_o deputy_n the_o most_o weighty_a labour_n say_v a_o wise_a author_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o imperial_a ball_n have_v need_n of_o help_n and_o many_o business_n want_v many_o hand_n the_o disputation_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o law-school_n what_o part_n of_o authority_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o other_o by_o the_o high_a power_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o impertinent_a to_o relate_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o question_n in_o short_a power_n some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o high_a power_n some_o thing_n which_o to_o communicate_v to_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n be_v not_o expedient_a of_o the_o former_a kind_n be_v the_o right_n of_o amend_v law_n though_o make_v by_o other_o the_o right_n of_o cancel_v unjust_a judgement_n if_o not_o by_o way_n of_o appeal_n at_o least_o by_o way_n of_o petition_n the_o right_a to_o void_a election_n which_o be_v against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n or_o church_n sometime_o of_o the_o late_a sort_n be_v these_o the_o choice_n of_o religion_n and_o as_o well_o the_o election_n as_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o chief_a pastor_n which_o the_o high_a power_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o yet_o not_o always_o for_o also_o to_o certain_a subject_n whether_o prince_n or_o corporation_n we_o see_v the_o choice_n of_o religion_n have_v be_v grant_v when_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n exact_v it_o nor_o be_v this_o so_o new_a when_o the_o persian_n also_o macedonian_n and_o roman_n grant_v the_o jew_n and_o other_o nation_n under_o their_o dominion_n liberty_n of_o religion_n moreover_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n we_o know_v be_v not_o always_o elect_v by_o the_o emperor_n delegate_n the_o way_n of_o commit_v right_o to_o other_o be_v two_o substitution_n and_o delegation_n substitution_n i_o call_v a_o mandate_n give_v by_o law_n or_o privilege_n delegation_n by_o special_a grant_n that_o the_o high_a power_n be_v accustom_v to_o substitute_n bishop_n we_o have_v show_v above_o clerik_v for_o thence_o arise_v the_o right_a of_o make_v canon_n which_o have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n the_o right_a with_o power_n to_o depose_v a_o pastor_n or_o to_o exclude_v one_o of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o congregation_n which_o apparent_o have_v be_v permit_v to_o synod_n or_o presbytery_n from_o the_o same_o springhead_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o chapter_n to_o make_v election_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o patent_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n wherein_o very_o their_o piety_n be_v worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n for_o they_o judge_v that_o unto_o they_o who_o be_v most_o acquaint_v with_o sacred_a affair_n and_o to_o who_o the_o pastoral_a regiment_n be_v by_o god_n commit_v that_o other_o regiment_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o imperial_a power_n may_v also_o be_v commit_v most_o safe_o will_v the_o event_n have_v not_o oft_o deceive_v they_o in_o their_o so_o honourable_a design_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o who_o endure_v not_o pastor_n to_o be_v call_v in_o any_o part_n vicar_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v to_o advise_v to_o depose_v their_o error_n move_v either_o by_o reason_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o history_n join_v elsewhere_o we_o see_v the_o care_n of_o holy_a thing_n be_v commit_v to_o pastor_n with_o other_o not_o pastor_n but_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o not_o without_o example_n of_o divine_a authority_n for_o the_o great_a synedry_n of_o lxx_o among_o the_o hebrew_n upon_o who_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o care_n of_o religion_n lay_v consist_v of_o priest_n levit_n and_o man_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n no_o doubt_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n yea_o in_o all_o judgement_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o the_o high_a priest_n give_v his_o sentence_n before_o the_o rest_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o king_n vicegerent_n who_o be_v entitle_v nasi_n have_v the_o first_o place_n and_o ask_v the_o vote_n after_o which_o exemplar_n i_o observe_v the_o ecclesiastical_a senate_n be_v compose_v in_o the_o palatinate_n this_o conjunction_n of_o the_o lesser_a power_n with_o the_o bishop_n i_o find_v also_o in_o justinian_n 11._o certain_a it_o be_v in_o the_o deposition_n of_o bishop_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o synod_n and_o of_o the_o synator_n or_o judge_n adjoin_v by_o the_o emperor_n meet_v together_o so_o pholinus_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o man_n of_o senator_n rank_a who_o name_n be_v record_v in_o epiphanius_n sometime_o therefore_o the_o lesser_a power_n be_v associate_v to_o the_o pastor_n only_o to_o suppress_v violence_n and_o tumult_n sometime_o to_o give_v sentence_n with_o they_o and_o so_o in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n justinians_n law_n unite_a with_o the_o clergy_n the_o city_n magistrate_n which_o manner_n have_v not_o its_o first_o original_a then_o for_o theodoret_n tell_v we_o after_o the_o death_n of_o athanasius_n peter_n be_v make_v bishop_n by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o man_n in_o dignity_n and_o office_n yea_o time_n have_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o schism_n or_o the_o tumour_n of_o bishop_n it_o be_v necessary_a this_o weighty_a part_n the_o care_n of_o sacred_a thing_n with_o command_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o inferior_a power_n alone_o and_o that_o without_o the_o bishop_n for_o aelianus_n constantin_n proconsul_n and_o marcellinus_n by_o commission_n of_o honorius_n examine_v the_o law_n of_o the_o donatist_n and_o give_v sentence_n betwixt_o the_o party_n as_o above_o be_v note_v and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o cp_n one_o of_o the_o patrician_n do_v particular_o attend_v the_o church_n affair_n whence_o his_o office_n have_v its_o name_n so_o also_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n by_o appeal_n the_o senate_n of_o spain_n by_o way_n of_o opposition_n the_o court_n of_o holland_n by_o penal_a writ_n correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n regal_a moreover_o that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v or_o present_v pastor_n the_o right_n of_o ordain_v save_v to_o the_o pastor_n and_o of_o probation_n to_o the_o people_n be_v oft_o time_n allow_v to_o lay-man_n alone_o be_v clear_a enough_o and_o this_o be_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n which_o not_o with_o we_o only_o be_v in_o force_n but_o in_o england_n and_o the_o palatinate_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o english_a canon_n and_o the_o palatine_a constitution_n now_o as_o we_o do_v not_o blame_v their_o piety_n who_o be_v solicitous_a lest_o any_o mischief_n be_v do_v the_o church_n under_o colour_n of_o this_o right_n so_o the_o truth_n exact_v at_o our_o hand_n not_o to_o let_v pass_v in_o silence_n the_o temerarious_a assertion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o say_v this_o right_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n sure_o justinian_n be_v not_o a_o new_a emperor_n nor_o live_v he_o under_o the_o pope_n domination_n yet_o have_v he_o establish_v this_o right_n by_o a_o law_n 18._o if_o any_o devout_a person_n have_v build_v a_o house_n and_o will_v ordain_v clerk_n in_o it_o here_o to_o ordain_v the_o latin_a interpreter_n translate_v for_o to_o elect_v either_o himself_n or_o his_o heir_n if_o they_o maintain_v the_o cleric_o and_o name_v such_o as_o be_v worthy_a the_o name_n shall_v be_v ordain_v but_o if_o the_o presentee_n be_v by_o the_o holy_a rule_n exclude_v as_o unworthy_a of_o ordination_n then_o let_v the_o most_o sacred_a bishop_n ordain_v such_o as_o he_o shall_v find_v more_o worthy_a this_o law_n be_v
hugo_n grotius_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a power_n about_o sacred_a thing_n or_o the_o right_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o church_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o judicious_a discourse_n pertinent_a to_o our_o time_n and_o of_o special_a use_n for_o the_o order_n and_o peace_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n put_v into_o english_a by_o c.b.m.a._n the_o method_n of_o every_o chapter_n be_v add_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o collect_v at_o the_o end_n london_n print_v by_o t.w._n for_o joshua_n kirton_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o paul_n churchyard_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o kings-arme_n 1651._o upon_o the_o author_n and_o his_o principal_a work_n he_o who_o the_o greek_a wise_a say_n do_v translate_v with_o equal_a pen_n to_o latium_n vindicate_v from_o jew_n turk_n pagan_a our_o religion_n truth_n as_o learned_a as_o the_o age_a in_o his_o youth_n he_o who_o the_o hollandian_a state_n piety_n present_v unto_o every_o impartial_a eye_n who_o in_o the_o law_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n all_o nation_n have_v well_o instruct_v and_o in_o his_o annotation_n on_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o god_n have_v make_v that_o light_n shine_v to_o unprejudiced_a mind_n more_o bright_a he_o that_o be_v studious_a how_o to_o reconcile_v this_o and_o that_o church_n in_o mild_a cassander_n slile_n have_v show_v what_o doctrine_n be_v pelagius_n who_o be_v old_a calvin_n or_o arminius_n be_v ever_o like_o himself_o here_o which_o be_v much_o he_o be_v moderator_n '_o betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o church_n and_o clear_o show_v you_o when_o you_o may_v prefer_v to_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n the_o young_a presbyter_n and_o when_o that_o new_a invention_n may_v please_v by_o elder_n lay_v to_o give_v the_o pastor_n ease_n be_v set_v it_o out_o with_o just_a care_n lest_o we_o may_v wrong_v the_o author_n who_o have_v do_v the_o state_n such_o right_n c._n b._n the_o chapter_n i._o that_o authority_n about_o sacred_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a power_n ii_o that_o this_o authority_n and_o the_o sacred_a function_n be_v distinct_a iii_o of_o the_o agreement_n of_o thing_n sacred_a and_o secular_a as_o to_o the_o power_n over_o they_o iv._o objection_n against_o the_o power_n answer_v v._o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o high_a power_n in_o sacred_a thing_n vi_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v this_o authority_n right_o vii_o concern_v synod_n or_o council_n viii_o of_o legislation_n about_o sacred_a thing_n ix_o of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a x._o of_o the_o election_n of_o pastor_n xi_o concern_v office_n not_o always_o necessary_a xii_o of_o substitution_n and_o delegation_n to_o the_o illustrious_a pair_n my_o lord_n and_o my_o lady_n chandos_n right_o honourable_a it_o be_v the_o great_a name_n of_o the_o author_n not_o any_o worthiness_n of_o the_o translator_n that_o give_v this_o book_n a_o capacity_n of_o so_o high_a a_o dedication_n the_o author_n bear_v in_o a_o low_a country_n have_v by_o his_o excellent_a work_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a raise_v himself_o to_o the_o just_a repute_n of_o the_o most_o general_n and_o the_o wise_a scholar_n of_o his_o time_n so_o that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o character_n of_o a_o ingenuous_a student_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o age_n of_o his_o countryman_n the_o great_a erasmus_n to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o book_n of_o grotius_n out_o of_o who_o magazine_n our_o best_a english_a writer_n to_o their_o praise_n have_v borrow_v some_o of_o their_o best_a furniture_n the_o argument_n of_o this_o work_n be_v worthy_a the_o study_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n from_o who_o certain_o god_n expect_v a_o great_a care_n of_o his_o church_n peace_n and_o order_n to_o which_o purpose_n the_o grave_a author_n have_v here_o say_v some_o thing_n first_o of_o all_o some_o with_o a_o better_a grace_n than_o any_o other_o and_o some_o that_o although_o they_o have_v be_v say_v very_o well_o by_o our_o own_o man_n yet_o perhaps_o will_v be_v better_o take_v as_o the_o english_a humour_n be_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o translator_n design_n be_v partly_o public_a in_o this_o scribble_a age_n wherein_o yet_o we_o have_v need_n of_o more_o good_a rook_n to_o out_o the_o many_o bad_a one_o to_o cast_v in_o his_o mite_n into_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o as_o the_o moderate_a author_n much_o honour_v so_o he_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o her_o poor_a child_n partly_o private_a by_o this_o dedication_n of_o it_o with_o himself_o to_o your_o honour_n to_o leave_v a_o grateful_a monument_n and_o a_o last_a monument_n he_o hope_v in_o those_o gracious_a hand_n that_o have_v support_v he_o in_o his_o worst_a and_o weak_a time_n may_v your_o honour_n both_o live_v to_o see_v the_o public_a breach_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n fair_o make_v up_o and_o particular_o the_o ruin_n of_o your_o sude_o and_o may_v your_o illustrious_a name_n and_o virtue_n live_v after_o you_o and_o be_v increase_v in_o your_o child_n so_o pray_v right_o honourable_a of_o all_o your_o servant_n the_o most_o oblige_a the_o most_o humble_a barksdale_n sudeley_n jan._n 6._o 1651._o hugo_n grotius_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a power_n about_o sacred_a thing_n or_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n chap._n i._n that_o authority_n about_o sacred_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a power_n question_n by_o the_o high_a power_n i_o understand_v a_o person_n or_o a_o company_n that_o have_v empire_n or_o authority_n over_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o god_n alone_o take_v the_o word_n high_a power_n not_o as_o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o right_n itself_o but_o for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a as_o it_o be_v frequent_o use_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_n to_o call_v such_o a_o person_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v improper_a for_o magistrate_n be_v a_o name_n the_o roman_n give_v only_o to_o inferior_a power_n i_o say_v a_o person_n or_o company_n to_o express_v that_o not_o only_a king_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o most_o writer_n call_v absolute_a king_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o that_o name_n but_o also_o in_o a_o aristocracy_n the_o senate_n or_o state_n or_o the_o best_a by_o whatsoever_o other_o name_n for_o although_o there_o must_v be_v unity_n in_o the_o high_a power_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o person_n be_v but_o one._n by_o empire_n or_o authority_n we_o mean_v the_o right_a to_o command_v to_o permit_v to_o forbid_v we_o say_v this_o be_v subject_a only_a to_o god_n for_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o high_a power_n because_o among_o man_n it_o have_v none_o above_o it_o 4._o that_o authority_n about_o sacred_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a power_n thus_o define_v we_o prove_v first_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a paul_n say_v he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a under_o the_o name_n of_o evil_n be_v comprehend_v also_o all_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v in_o holy_a thing_n for_o the_o indefinite_a speech_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o universal_a which_o solomon_n have_v express_v 20.8_o a_o king_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o judgement_n scatter_v away_o all_o evil_a with_o his_o eye_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o simile_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o father_n be_v less_o than_o of_o the_o high_a power_n yet_o be_v child_n command_v to_o obey_v their_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n 3.20_o thus_o do_v the_o ancient_a father_n also_o reason_n when_o from_o that_o of_o paul_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n they_o infer_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o holy_a thing_n must_v as_o well_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o as_o other_o man_n although_o he_o be_v a_o apostle_n although_o a_o evangelist_n although_o a_o prophet_n say_v chrysostom_n who_o footstep_n bernard_n follow_v speak_v in_o these_o word_n to_o a_o archbishop_n if_o every_o soul_n you_o also_o who_o have_v except_v you_o from_o the_o universal_a reason_n and_o true_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n give_v why_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v except_v for_o if_o that_o which_o be_v except_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o authority_n at_o all_o which_o who_o can_v prove_v there_o will_v follow_v confusion_n among_o the_o thing_n exempt_v whereof_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n or_o if_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o some_o other_o authority_n not_o under_o the_o high_a power_n there_o must_v then_o be_v two_o high_a power_n distinct_a which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n for_o the_o high_a have_v no_o equal_a by_o this_o same_o argument_n the_o father_n disprove_v the_o multitude_n of_o god_n because_o that_o which_o be_v high_a be_v above_o
all_o and_o can_v be_v but_o one._n this_o be_v further_a prove_v by_o the_o effect_n of_o empire_n or_o authority_n these_o be_v obligation_n and_o coaction_n now_o if_o there_o be_v more_o commander_n in_o chief_a than_o one_o their_o command_n may_v be_v contrary_a about_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o so_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_a a_o contrary_a obligation_n or_o coaction_n which_o be_v against_o nature_n and_o therefore_o as_o often_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o two_o law_n oppose_v each_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o circumstance_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o one_o cease_v this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o paternal_a empire_n which_o be_v natural_a and_o most_o ancient_a have_v give_v place_n to_o the_o civil_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o because_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v high_a can_v be_v but_o one._n object_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o action_n be_v divers_a some_o judicial_a some_o military_a some_o ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o diversity_n the_o high_a authority_n may_v be_v divide_v among_o many_o answ_n it_o will_v follow_v according_a to_o his_o say_n that_o the_o same_o person_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v by_o one_o to_o the_o court_n by_o another_o to_o the_o camp_n by_o the_o three_o to_o the_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o all_o at_o once_o which_o be_v impossible_a or_o if_o not_o to_o obey_v all_o then_o there_o must_v be_v some_o order_n among_o they_o and_o the_o inferior_a yield_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o then_o it_o will_v not_o be_v true_a that_o the_o high_a authority_n be_v divide_v among_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v those_o word_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n no_o man_n can_v can_v serve_v two_o master_n and_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v can_v stand_v and_o that_o common_a say_n all_o power_n be_v impatient_a of_o a_o partner_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o authority_n which_o be_v under_o the_o high_a for_o these_o may_v belong_v to_o many_o because_o they_o be_v exercise_v about_o divers_a person_n or_o if_o about_o the_o same_o person_n they_o be_v so_o order_v by_o the_o supreme_a that_o they_o may_v not_o clash_v which_o ordination_n can_v be_v when_o many_o be_v every_o one_o supreme_a for_o the_o ordain_v must_v be_v superior_a to_o the_o ordain_v object_n to_o that_o which_o some_o object_n that_o king_n can_v command_v some_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n we_o answer_v answ_n where_o that_o be_v so_o there_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n but_o either_o in_o the_o state_n or_o in_o that_o body_n which_o the_o king_n and_o state_n compose_v certain_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a supreme_a authority_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o command_v any_o thing_n because_o another_o may_v forbid_v or_o intercede_v be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a from_o this_o universality_n of_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o the_o high_a power_n be_v employ_v the_o art_n of_o govern_v be_v just_o call_v the_o art_n of_o art_n and_o science_n of_o science_n because_o there_o be_v no_o art_n no_o science_n which_o it_o do_v not_o command_n and_o whereof_o it_o do_v not_o teach_v the_o use_n scripture_n the_o universality_n of_o the_o end_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o apostle_n paul_n say_v the_o high_a power_n be_v god_n minister_n for_o good_a of_o every_o sort_n for_o explain_v himself_o elsewhere_o more_o distinct_o he_o show_v the_o power_n be_v ordain_v 2.2_o that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o a_o peaceable_a life_n not_o only_o in_o all_o honesty_n but_o in_o all_o godliness_n also_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a happiness_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o love_n god_n and_o be_v belove_v of_o god_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o king_n and_o themselves_o his_o people_n as_o augustin_n say_v well_o who_o also_o say_v the_o king_n and_o ruler_n be_v happy_a if_o they_o make_v their_o power_n serviceable_a to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o increase_v of_o his_o honour_n emperor_n themselves_o theodosius_n and_o honorius_n have_v profess_v thus_o our_o labour_n of_o war_n and_o counsel_n of_o peace_n be_v all_o direct_v to_o this_o only_a end_n that_o our_o people_n may_v serve_v god_n with_o true_a devotion_n philosophy_n and_o this_o that_o be_v so_o clear_o demonstrate_v in_o holy_a writ_n be_v not_o altogether_o unseen_a by_o those_o that_o have_v only_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o aristotle_n judgement_n that_o be_v the_o best_a commonwealth_n which_o show_v the_o way_n to_o a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o happy_a life_n and_o as_o the_o same_o philosopher_n affirm_v that_o be_v the_o most_o happy_a way_n of_o life_n eudem_fw-la which_o lead_v most_o direct_o to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o service_n of_o god_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v most_o unhappy_a now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a that_o the_o end_n propose_v to_o the_o high_a power_n be_v not_o only_o external_a peace_n but_o that_o their_o people_n may_v be_v most_o religious_a and_o the_o thing_n conduce_v to_o that_o end_n be_v call_v sacred_a it_o follow_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v all_o include_v within_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o power_n for_o the_o end_n be_v grant_v a_o right_n be_v grant_v to_o all_o that_o without_o which_o the_o end_n can_v be_v obtain_v 2.12_o to_o these_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v add_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o certain_a authority_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a king_n be_v command_v to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o serve_v the_o lord_n to_o kiss_v the_o son_n this_o be_v speak_v to_o king_n not_o as_o man_n for_o so_o it_o will_v not_o concern_v they_o more_o than_o other_o man_n but_o as_o king_n it_o follow_v some_o royal_a act_n be_v require_v of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o their_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n i_o have_v rather_o explain_v this_o in_o s._n augustin_n word_n than_o my_o own_o herein_o do_v king_n as_o they_o be_v command_v by_o he_o serve_v god_n as_o king_n if_o in_o their_o dominion_n they_o command_v thing_n good_a forbid_v evil_a not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o humane_a society_n but_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n also_o and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o king_n serve_v god_n as_o a_o man_n as_o a_o king_n as_o a_o man_n by_o a_o godly_a life_n as_o a_o king_n by_o godly_a law_n as_o ezechias_n by_o destroy_v the_o grove_n and_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n and_o as_o josias_n serve_v god_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n do_v those_o thing_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n which_o only_a king_n can_v do_v and_o this_o be_v that_o royal_a nurse_n of_o the_o church_n 49.23.60.13.16_o which_o by_o the_o prophet_n god_n have_v promise_v christian_n after_o the_o divine_a law_n follow_v in_o its_o order_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o example_n of_o emperor_n who_o piety_n be_v out_o of_o question_n that_o all_o they_o use_v their_o authority_n in_o sacred_a thing_n will_v appear_v in_o all_o the_o particular_n that_o shall_v be_v handle_v in_o short_a socrates_n the_o historian_n have_v tell_v we_o ever_o since_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_a the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o church_n say_v optatus_n be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n i.e._n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n not_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o church_n constantine_n in_o a_o old_a inscription_n be_v call_v the_o author_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n basil_n the_o emperor_n still_v the_o church_n a_o universal_a ship_n say_v god_n have_v place_v he_o at_o the_o stern_a to_o govern_v it_o in_o that_o ancient_a epistle_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n speak_v of_o religion_n he_o entitle_v the_o king_n of_o britain_n god_n vicar_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v name_v the_o rector_n of_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n reform_a that_o the_o church_n reform_v in_o our_o father_n time_n after_o the_o ancient_a pattern_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n their_o confession_n witness_v it_o belong_v to_o magistrate_n not_o only_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o civil_a polity_n but_o to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n be_v preserve_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n propagate_v that_o the_o gospel_n be_v pure_o preach_v and_o god_n serve_v according_a to_o his_o holy_a word_n so_o the_o belgic_a let_v the_o magistrate_n hold_v fast_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v teach_v contrary_a to_o it_o so_o the_o helvetian_a this_o office_n be_v enjoin_v the_o heathen_a magistrate_n to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v due_o honour_v how_o much_o more_o belong_v it_o to_o the_o
of_o the_o gospel_n for_o king_n be_v pastor_n too_o and_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n flock_v yea_o pastor_n of_o the_o pastor_n as_o a_o bishop_n once_o call_v king_n edgar_n though_o distinct_a yet_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o pastor_n only_a care_n be_v the_o principal_a care_n of_o the_o high_a power_n namely_o that_o divine_a thing_n may_v be_v right_o order_v and_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n procure_v we_o need_v not_o wonder_n if_o the_o high_a power_n power_n for_o the_o community_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o end_n receive_v sometime_o the_o title_n of_o the_o other_o function_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o constantine_n call_v himself_o a_o bishop_n and_o other_o emperor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o renown_a pontiff_n or_o priest_n in_o the_o emperor_n martianus_n the_o roman_a bishop_n extol_v his_o priestly_a mind_n and_o apostolical_a affection_n and_o theodoret_n mention_n the_o apostolical_a care_n of_o theodosius_n as_o the_o name_n so_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o function_n have_v be_v give_v to_o emperor_n the_o six_o general_a synod_n forbid_v laic_n to_o approach_v the_o altar_n i.e._n the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v except_v upon_o which_o place_n balsamo_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n observe_v how_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o seal_v with_o wax_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n do_v and_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o religion_n now_o if_o the_o emperor_n be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v show_v they_o be_v bishop_n and_o pontiff_n and_o priest_n there_o be_v then_o no_o cause_n of_o upbraid_v some_o english_a writer_n for_o attribute_v to_o their_o king_n a_o certain_a spiritual_a power_n see_v the_o name_n be_v often_o impose_v not_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v but_o from_o the_o matter_n as_o we_o call_v the_o law_n military_a nautical_a rural_a wherefore_o the_o king_n power_n be_v also_o spiritual_a as_o it_o be_v conversant_a about_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a thing_n chap._n iii_o how_o far_o sacred_a and_o profane_a action_n agree_v as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o have_v command_n over_o they_o first_o let_v we_o see_v what_o kind_n of_o action_n for_o about_o they_o authority_n be_v proper_o conversant_a may_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o command_n and_o then_o what_o effect_n the_o command_n may_v have_v in_o the_o several_a kind_n external_a action_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o external_a and_o internal_a the_o external_a be_v the_o primary_n matter_n under_o humane_a power_n the_o internal_a be_v the_o secondary_a nor_o for_o themselves_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o external_a and_o therefore_o about_o the_o internal_a which_o be_v whole_o separate_v from_o the_o external_a and_o respect_v they_o not_o humane_a command_n be_v not_o give_v hence_o be_v that_o of_o seneca_n he_o err_v who_o think_v the_o whole_a man_n can_v be_v subdue_v for_o the_o better_a part_n be_v except_v and_o that_o common_a say_n thought_n be_v free_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o government_n re-requires_a some_o matter_n which_o may_v fall_v under_o the_o governors_n knowledge_n but_o god_n alone_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n and_o have_v the_o sole_a empire_n of_o they_o unto_o man_n the_o internal_a act_n of_o other_o be_v uknown_a by_o their_o own_o nature_n by_o their_o own_o nature_n i_o therefore_o add_v because_o the_o external_a that_o be_v do_v in_o secret_a be_v under_o government_n for_o by_o their_o nature_n they_o may_v be_v know_v i_o say_v internal_a act_n be_v subject_a to_o command_v secondary_o that_o come_v to_o pass_v two_o way_n either_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o ruler_n or_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o repercussion_n in_o the_o first_o manner_n where_o the_o inward_a act_n be_v join_v with_o the_o outward_a and_o have_v influence_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o mind_n be_v esteem_v in_o offence_n either_o perfect_v or_o begin_v in_o the_o latter_a when_o because_o any_o act_n be_v make_v unlawful_a by_o the_o interdiction_n of_o the_o ruler_n for_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n 13.5_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n by_o thought_n to_o intend_v that_o action_n be_v unlawful_a not_o as_o if_o humane_a law_n be_v proper_o make_v for_o the_o thought_n but_o because_o no_o man_n can_v honest_o will_v that_o which_o be_v dishonest_a to_o be_v do_v another_o partition_n of_o action_n be_v this_o that_o command_n before_o any_o thing_n be_v by_o man_n ordain_v concern_v they_o they_o be_v either_o moral_o define_v or_o indefinite_a moral_o define_v i_o call_v those_o which_o be_v either_o due_a or_o unlawful_a those_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v moral_o necssary_a those_o moral_o impossible_a as_o in_o the_o law_n dishonest_a thing_n be_v all_o express_v by_o that_o word_n positive_a this_o determine_n of_o action_n before_o any_o act_n of_o humane_a authority_n arise_v either_o from_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o to_o worship_n god_n be_v due_a to_o lie_v unlawful_a of_o itself_o or_o from_o the_o positive_a divine_a law_n those_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o law_n natural_a but_o lest_o any_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o word_n natural_a not_o only_o those_o action_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o flow_v from_o principle_n know_v by_o nature_n but_o those_o also_o which_o come_v from_o natural_a principle_n certain_o and_o determinate_o for_o natural_a in_o this_o argument_n be_v oppose_v not_o to_o supernatural_a but_o to_o arbitrary_a so_o when_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n be_v one_o true_a god_n that_o the_o same_o god_n be_v worship_v be_v a_o point_n of_o natural_a law_n action_n of_o the_o latter_a sort_n that_o be_v determine_v or_o define_v by_o divine_a positive_a law_n be_v such_o as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o god_n some_o to_o all_o man_n some_o to_o one_o people_n some_o to_o single_a person_n namely_o 4.8_o to_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n moses_n and_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n among_o all_o people_n to_o israel_n alone_o god_n prescribe_v many_o positive_a law_n pertain_v to_o religion_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o all_o mankind_n some_o thing_n be_v command_v for_o a_o time_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n present_o upon_o the_o creation_n as_o some_o think_v the_o law_n of_o not_o eat_v blood_n or_o the_o strangle_v after_o the_o flood_n other_o thing_n to_o last_v for_o ever_o as_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n concern_v excommunication_n baptism_n the_o supper_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o more_o of_o that_o kind_n 5.10_o these_o thing_n be_v understand_v it_o may_v seem_v that_o such_o action_n only_o be_v the_o just_a matter_n about_o which_o humane_a authority_n be_v exercise_v which_o by_o divine_a be_v leave_v indefinite_a and_o free_a either_o way_n for_o aristotle_n describe_v that_o which_o be_v legal_o just_a to_o be_v that_o which_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v indifferent_a thus_o or_o thus_o but_o after_o the_o law_n make_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o and_o this_o be_v true_a if_o we_o only_o look_v upon_o such_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n which_o intrinsical_o change_v the_o action_n for_o when_o as_o the_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o thing_n unlawful_a be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o immutable_a as_o to_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_n it_o follow_v that_o indefinite_a action_n be_v leave_v as_o the_o only_a matter_n of_o such_o a_o change_n nevertheless_o when_o the_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o those_o that_o ought_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o change_n extrinsecall_v and_o may_v receive_v it_o from_o humane_a authority_n it_o be_v manifest_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o authority_n unless_o they_o be_v action_n mecre_o internal_a hither_o it_o pertain_v to_o assign_v the_o time_n place_n manner_z and_o per●●ns_n for_o perform_v of_o due_a action_n so_o f●r_v as_o the_o circumstance_n be_v undefined_a by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o to_o take_v away_o impediment_n and_o sometime_o to_o add_v reward_n and_o to_o restrain_v unlawful_a action_n by_o such_o punishment_n as_o be_v in_o the_o ruler_n power_n or_o else_o to_o inflict_v no_o punishment_n which_o be_v call_v permission_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o be_v sometime_o no_o fault_n to_o he_o that_o look_v more_o narrow_o into_o these_o thing_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o by_o humane_a command_n there_o arise_v a_o new_a obligation_n even_o in_o conscience_n though_o of_o less_o degree_n in_o the_o thing_n which_o man_n be_v before_o bind_v to_o do_v or_o leave_v undo_v for_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v and_o the_o rest_n not_o only_o declare_v what_o be_v of_o the_o law_n natural_a but_o by_o the_o precept_n
preme_fw-la or_o of_o some_o other_o original_n these_o late_a ordinary_a as_o that_o perpetual_a and_o primitive_a government_n of_o the_o father_n over_o he_o family_n whence_o arise_v the_o authority_n of_o the._n pedagogue_n and_o tutor_n extraordinary_a such_o as_o god_n give_v by_o special_a commission_n to_o some_o man_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o power_n derive_v from_o the_o supreme_a either_o have_v receive_v a_o right_a both_o to_o oblige_v and_o to_o act_v as_o the_o praetorship_n or_o to_o oblige_v only_o as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o delegate_n without_o a_o right_a to_o oblige_v there_o be_v no_o power_n for_o this_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a effect_n thereof_o 5.3_o let_v we_o now_o apply_v all_o this_o unto_o pastor_n and_o church_n the_o apostle_n be_v forbid_v by_o christ_n the_o presbyter_n or_o pastor_n by_o the_o apostle_n to_o rule_v as_o lord_n over_o god_n heritage_n the_o word_n be_v apply_v to_o king_n lu._n 22.23_o and_o that_o be_v not_o only_o forbid_v but_o to_o exercise_v authority_n which_o as_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o be_v give_v to_o great_a one_o mat._n 20.25_o mar._n 1.42_o by_o the_o name_n of_o great_a one_o be_v understand_v such_o prince_n as_o the_o ethnarch_n of_o the_o jew_n 13.2_o which_o be_v style_v euergetae_fw-la as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o josephus_n whence_o that_o of_o luke_n may_v receive_v some_o light_n they_o that_o exercise_n authority_n over_o they_o be_v call_v euergetae_fw-la benefactor_n if_o therefore_o such_o right_a as_o the_o high_a power_n have_v and_o such_o as_o the_o inferior_a power_n have_v be_v deny_v pastor_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o power_n be_v deny_v they_o christ_n himself_o respect_v his_o state_n of_o a_o servant_n 2._o deny_v his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v of_o this_o world_n 12.14_o deny_v which_o be_v lesser_o that_o he_o be_v make_v a_o judge_n and_o unto_o the_o same_o state_n he_o call_v his_o apostle_n we_o have_v not_o say_v chrysostom_n such_o power_n give_v we_o that_o by_o authority_n of_o sentence_n we_o can_v restrain_v man_n from_o offence_n and_o say_v bernard_n i_o read_v that_o the_o apostle_n stand_v to_o be_v judge_v i_o find_v not_o that_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n pastor_n be_v call_v in_o scripture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ambassador_n messenger_n preacher_n who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o authority_n of_o another_o not_o to_o oblige_v man_n by_o their_o own_o their_o commission_n be_v 1.1_o to_o speak_v what_o they_o have_v hear_v to_o deliver_v what_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o no_o more_o 11.23_o the_o apostle_n himself_o concern_v virgin_n 7.25_o because_o he_o have_v no_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n dare_v command_v nothing_o only_o he_o give_v counsel_n withal_o declare_v 'twould_v be_v no_o sin_n in_o she_o that_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o and_o admonish_v the_o corinthian_n to_o help_v those_o of_o jerusalem_n 9.7.8.8_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a largesse_n 13.7.17_o he_o add_v not_o of_o neceßity_n the_o reason_n whereof_o go_v before_o i_o speak_v not_o by_o command_n the_o government_n therefore_o which_o be_v give_v to_o pastor_n when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o guide_v 5.12_o to_o rule_v to_o feed_v to_o be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n 5.17_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o declarative_a kind_n or_o to_o that_o which_o mere_o consist_v in_o persuasion_n 3._o where_o the_o apostle_n or_o pastor_n be_v read_v to_o have_v command_v it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o that_o figure_n by_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n that_o be_v to_o declare_v they_o remit_v or_o retain_v nor_o be_v that_o to_o be_v take_v otherwise_o when_o god_n say_v he_o set_v jeremy_n to_o destroy_v kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o pronounce_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o 15.23_o so_o also_o in_o those_o letter_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o brethren_n to_o the_o church_n of_o sytia_n and_o cilicia_n these_o word_n to_o impose_v a_o burden_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v in_o like_a sort_n for_o there_o be_v no_o new_a burden_n impose_v upon_o the_o christian_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o fornication_n the_o avoid_v whereof_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o burden_n be_v lawful_a before_o this_o decree_n but_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_n be_v declare_v out_o of_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o will_v have_v free_a action_n direct_v to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o other_o man_n salvation_n and_o all_o offence_n careful_o avoid_v right_n that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o command_v power_n by_o divine_a right_n appear_v because_o the_o sword_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o that_o power_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v mean_v coërcive_a force_n but_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o carnal_a 10.4_o neither_o have_v she_o receive_v any_o sword_n from_o god_n 6.17_o but_o the_o spiritual_a that_o be_v 3.20_o the_o word_n of_o god_n beside_o her_o conversation_n be_v not_o in_o forth_o but_o in_o heaven_n she_o live_v on_o earth_n as_o a_o stranger_n not_o as_o free_v and_o stranger_n have_v no_o right_a to_o command_v yet_o 2.16_o since_o the_o church_n be_v a_o company_n not_o permit_v only_o but_o institute_v by_o divine_a law_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o church_n visible_a it_o follow_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v natural_o agree_v to_o lawful_a company_n do_v agree_v to_o the_o church_n also_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v prove_v not_o take_v away_o among_o those_o thing_n be_v the_o constitutive_a government_n which_o we_o call_v by_o consent_n we_o will_v bring_v two_o example_n the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v abrogate_a it_o be_v at_o the_o christian_n pleasure_n keep_v a_o just_a proportion_n to_o set_v apart_o what_o part_n of_o time_n they_o will_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n now_o because_o that_o worship_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n require_v a_o certain_a congregation_n of_o godly_a man_n that_o part_n of_o time_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v but_o by_o corsent_a so_o the_o apostle_n lead_v the_o way_n and_o the_o church_n follow_v be_v dedicate_v to_o holy_a assembly_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n 1.20_o which_o also_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o resurrection_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n again_o the_o apostle_n be_v themselves_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o oversee_v the_o poor_a the_o church_n by_o their_o persuasion_n institute_v the_o office_n of_o deacon_n and_o make_v election_n of_o person_n to_o person_n to_o perform_v it_o in_o both_o place_n we_o find_v somewhat_o define_v and_o constitute_v by_o consent_n which_o without_o great_a fault_n none_o can_v gainsay_v for_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v constitute_v and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v one_o or_o two_o dissent_v unless_o either_o the_o minor_a part_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o major_a or_o the_o major_a to_o the_o minor_a this_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o be_v necessary_a this_o right_n of_o constitution_n therefore_o to_o the_o church_n be_v natural_a but_o the_o imperative_a government_n pastor_n we_o have_v show_v above_o not_o to_o follow_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o both_o the_o high_a and_o the_o inferior_a authority_n may_v agree_v unto_o it_o the_o high_a if_o the_o faithful_a unmixed_a with_o other_o and_o free_a from_o all_o subjection_n make_v up_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o themselves_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 4.59_o the_o church_n have_v then_o the_o high_a authority_n yet_o not_o proper_o as_o a_o faithful_a people_n but_o as_o a_o free_a people_n a_o inferior_a authority_n and_o liberty_n to_o use_v their_o own_o law_n the_o same_o jew_n not_o only_o in_o their_o own_o land_n but_o at_o alemandria_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v often_o have_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o coactive_a power_n sometime_o of_o more_o sometime_o of_o less_o extent_n as_o it_o please_v the_o supreme_a governor_n under_o who_o they_o live_v but_o as_o for_o the_o minister_n of_o holy_a thing_n we_o have_v sufficient_o show_v that_o no_o command_a authority_n agree_v to_o they_o by_o divine_a right_n that_o be_v flow_v from_o the_o institution_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o ministry_n itself_o as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d the_o high_a authority_n be_v incompatible_a ●ith_n snch_v a_o ministry_n nevertheless_o that_o inferior_a authority_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o pastoral_n office_n the_o ancient_a church_n never_o believe_v pastor_n whatsoever_o we_o have_v give_v to_o pastor_n derogate_v nothing_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a power_n over_o sacred_a thing_n for_o the_o directive_n regiment_n consist_v in_o the_o give_n of_o counsel_n and_o declare_v of_o the_o divine_a command_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o kind_n and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o same_o person_n do_v govern_v and_o be_v
of_o synod_n the_o hear_n of_o cause_n it_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o high_a power_n from_o who_o authority_n it_o proceed_v although_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n inferior_a court_n be_v not_o past_a by_o yet_o if_o those_o court_n be_v liable_a to_o some_o suspicion_n or_o the_o business_n will_v not_o bear_v delay_n the_o high_a power_n may_v call_v it_o from_o they_o to_o himself_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o which_o whitaker_n and_o other_o have_v write_v before_o and_o the_o example_n of_o free_a city_n that_o without_o a_o synod_n preserve_v their_o church_n do_v confirm_v a_o synod_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n necessary_a nor_o in_o every_o case_n useful_a so_o far_o from_o necessary_a sometime_o that_o it_o be_v not_o profitable_a for_o as_o the_o part_n be_v such_o be_v the_o whole_a i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v the_o old_a complaint_n almost_o of_o all_o age_n that_o the_o chief_a distemper_n of_o the_o church_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o priest_n nazianzen_n have_v say_v enough_o where_o he_o also_o render_v the_o principal_a cause_n thereof_o the_o ambition_n and_o pride_n of_o churchman_n nor_o do_v he_o speak_v of_o arian_n synod_n only_o but_o of_o all_o of_o his_o time_n those_o especial_o wherein_n himself_o be_v present_a therefore_o say_v he_o have_v i_o withdraw_v myself_o and_o seek_v for_o security_n of_o mind_n in_o rest_n and_o solitude_n this_o evil_n will_v happen_v if_o it_o appear_v either_o that_o the_o integrity_n of_o judgement_n be_v hinder_v by_o vehement_a prejudices_fw-la which_o often_o befall_v man_n not_o malicious_a or_o that_o faction_n be_v so_o prevalent_a that_o a_o far_a branch_n may_v rather_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o synod_n than_o any_o testimony_n of_o consent_n i_o much_o wonder_n what_o come_v in_o some_o man_n mind_n when_o they_o say_v they_o that_o accuse_v another_o of_o impiety_n synod_n may_v be_v his_o judge_n also_o in_o a_o synod_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o refuse_v which_o have_v place_n in_o civil_a affans_fw-fr can_v be_v extend_v to_o ecclesiastical_a for_o certain_o the_o common_a rule_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o natural_a equity_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o force_n no_o less_o in_o ecclesiastical_a than_o other_o judgement_n and_o i_o remember_v optatus_n speak_v proper_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a say_v judge_n must_v be_v seek_v which_o be_v not_o of_o either_o party_n because_o judgement_n be_v hinder_v by_o affection_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o judge_n charge_v the_o legate_n of_o the_o roman_a b._n they_o shall_v put_v off_o the_o judge_n person_n if_o they_o will_v be_v the_o accuser_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o athanasius_n will_v not_o come_v unto_o the_o synod_n wherein_o it_o be_v manifest_a the_o adverse_a party_n reign_v such_o be_v often_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n hurtsull_n that_o a_o synod_n may_v be_v hurtful_a at_o the_o present_a which_o if_o you_o stay_v awhile_o and_o let_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n come_v to_o a_o calm_a may_v be_v call_v to_o good_a purpose_n 3.13_o time_n shall_v declare_v say_v the_o apostle_n the_o work_n that_o be_v 3.15_o the_o doctrine_n of_o every_o one_o and_o if_o any_o man_n be_v otherwise_o mind_v god_n shall_v reveal_v the_o truth_n in_o both_o place_n show_v there_o be_v often_o need_v of_o time_n that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o a_o right_a judgement_n give_v the_o contrary_n may_v also_o happen_v that_o the_o present_a evil_n can_v endure_v the_o delay_n of_o a_o synod_n and_o call_v for_o a_o more_o compendious_a remedy_n moreover_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o which_o great_a assembly_n be_v suspect_v by_o the_o high_a power_n may_v also_o have_v place_n in_o synod_n for_o as_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v say_v it_o be_v not_o less_o political_a to_o assemble_v bishop_n than_o other_o order_n of_o man_n there_o be_v the_o same_o fear_n the_o same_o danger_n unless_o they_o have_v put_v off_o humane_a passion_n when_o they_o become_v pastor_n i_o may_v reckon_v up_o many_o example_n of_o unhappy_a council_n as_o be_v under_o constantine_n those_o of_o antioch_n caesaria_n and_o tyrus_n the_o bishop_n of_o which_o last_o as_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o letter_n plain_o tell_v they_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o sow_n division_n and_o hatred_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o i_o confess_v the_o church_n be_v not_o in_o the_o best_a condition_n when_o synod_n can_v be_v have_v and_o therefore_o all_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v use_v that_o these_o assembly_n may_v be_v retain_v or_o after_o long_a omission_n restore_v whereby_o the_o church_n speak_v both_o to_o her_o member_n and_o her_o governor_n with_o most_o convenience_n stead_n and_o yet_o even_o then_o when_o the_o high_a power_n govern_v without_o a_o present_a synod_n it_o have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n in_o former_a synod_n it_o have_v the_o perpetual_a consent_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a doctor_n which_o flourish_v in_o every_o age_n and_o nation_n it_o have_v the_o most_o learned_a and_o religious_a divine_n of_o the_o time_n present_a both_o domestic_a and_o foreign_a who_o opinion_n be_v worthy_a of_o a_o equal_a regard_n especial_o in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n which_o be_v the_o common_a study_n of_o they_o all_o and_o in_o respect_n whereof_o they_o have_v every_o one_o a_o share_n in_o the_o universal_a episcopacy_n in_o make_v church-law_n the_o king_n say_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n make_v use_v of_o man_n fit_a to_o be_v advise_v with_o man_n who_o in_o reason_n be_v esteem_v most_o under_o stand_v most_o able_a and_o judicious_a to_o answer_v in_o such_o affair_n and_o say_v burhil_n he_o be_v instruct_v by_o ecclesiastical_a council_n or_o in_o defect_n of_o these_o by_o author_n for_o their_o faith_n and_o skill_n in_o these_o matter_n most_o approve_v religion_n upon_o the_o premise_n we_o see_v there_o be_v other_o cause_n beside_o the_o great_a corruption_n of_o religion_n in_o contemplation_n whereof_o synod_n may_v or_o aught_o sometime_o to_o be_v omit_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o so_o often_o grant_v by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n as_o they_o be_v desire_v all_o be_v petitioner_n to_o your_o grace_n with_o sigh_n and_o tear_n say_v leo_n to_o theodosius_n that_o you_o will_v please_v to_o command_v a_o synod_n in_o italy_n 24._o yet_o he_o prevail_v not_o yea_o in_o vain_a do_v the_o right_n of_o call_v synod_n belong_v unto_o the_o emperor_n if_o upon_o just_a cause_n they_o can_v not_o deny_v to_o call_v they_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o church_n which_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o ubiquitarian_n error_n can_v not_o be_v account_v past_o all_o hope_n yet_o the_o elector_n and_o prince_n to_o who_o the_o law_n of_o germany_n commend_v the_o care_n of_o religion_n without_o a_o synod_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wiseman_n expel_v this_o disease_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o be_v praise_v for_o it_o by_o the_o same_o person_n who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n on_o which_o alone_o that_o reformation_n depend_v the_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n 5._o as_o zanchius_n and_o other_o with_o he_o note_n partly_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o until_o a_o free_a council_n may_v be_v have_v which_o can_v be_v have_v at_o all_o time_n he_o command_v the_o dissent_v party_n to_o use_v call_v not_o their_o own_o but_o the_o term_n of_o scripture_n and_o forbear_v to_o condemn_v each_o other_o in_o public_a this_o also_o pertain_v to_o the_o right_n of_o rule_v before_o a_o synod_n and_o therefore_o without_o a_o synod_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v hence_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o judgeing_a which_o by_o divine_a right_n be_v due_a to_o divine_n be_v take_v from_o they_o for_o they_o may_v also_o out_o of_o synod_n deliver_v their_o judgement_n either_o before_o the_o high_a power_n or_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a before_o other_o too_o and_o they_o may_v render_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o synod_n we_o confess_v be_v the_o most_o usual_a help_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n yet_o we_o hold_v such_o time_n may_v fall_v out_o that_o synod_n may_v not_o be_v profitable_a and_o convenient_a much_o less_o necessary_a and_o our_o great_a wonder_n be_v the_o boldness_n of_o some_o man_n that_o maintain_v even_o when_o the_o power_n take_v on_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n power_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o synod_n may_v lawful_o and_o right_o be_v assemble_v beza_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n who_o have_v say_v synod_n be_v to_o be_v call_v not_o without_o the_o command_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n junius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o dangerous_a attempt_n of_o the_o church_n to_o hold_v a_o general_a assembly_n without_o his_o knowledge_n
conversion_n as_o the_o ancient_a father_n love_n to_o speak_v excommunication_n this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v beside_o that_o relegation_n from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o faithful_a other_o incommodity_n be_v annex_v to_o excommunication_n to_o the_o end_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o bring_v unto_o repentance_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n but_o of_o most_o ancient_a custom_n deduce_v even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o reparation_n of_o it_o after_o the_o flood_n the_o perpetual_a use_n of_o almost_o all_o nation_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o no_o small_a moment_n memorable_a be_v that_o place_n of_o caesar_n concern_v the_o druid_n among_o the_o ancient_a gall_n gall._n if_o any_o private_a person_n or_o public_a stand_v not_o to_o their_o decree_n they_o forbid_v he_o their_o sacrifice_n this_o be_v among_o they_o the_o most_o grievous_a punishment_n they_o that_o be_v under_o this_o interdict_v be_v account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o impious_a and_o wicked_a person_n all_o man_n refuse_v their_o company_n come_v not_o near_o they_o nor_o discourse_n with_o they_o lest_o the_o contagion_n hurt_v they_o they_o receive_v no_o advantage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o honour_n in_o it_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o place_n excommunicate_a person_n be_v interdict_v the_o use_n of_o common_a pasture_n in_o other_o place_n a_o mulct_n be_v set_v upon_o their_o head_n therefore_o do_v luther_n just_o call_v the_o great_a excommunication_n a_o politic_a punishment_n all_o this_o jurisdiction_n or_o imperative_a cognizance_n power_n court_n and_o audience_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o high_a power_n this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o that_o law_n all_o authority_n of_o keep_v court_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a flow_v from_o the_o regal_a power_n as_o from_o the_o supreme_a head_n and_o the_o politia_n anglicana_n speak_v thus_o unto_o king_n james_n the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v plain_o the_o king_n a_o prime_n principal_a and_o individual_a part_n of_o your_o crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v the_o king_n law_n nor_o do_v they_o arise_v from_o any_o other_o fountain_n but_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v they_o preserve_v by_o any_o other_o power_n but_o he_o from_o the_o royal_a power_n all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n stream_n by_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a which_o be_v also_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o meaning_n when_o he_o say_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n receive_v external_a authority_n from_o the_o emperor_n key_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o act_n competent_a to_o the_o church_n and_o their_o pastor_n either_o by_o divine_a or_o humane_a right_n the_o design_n of_o our_o treatise_n carry_v we_o on_o to_o this_o consideration_n what_o act_n and_o how_o far_o they_o may_v be_v exercise_v about_o he_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o sovereignty_n the_o naked_a use_n of_o the_o key_n with_o that_o which_o adhere_v unto_o it_o by_o divine_a right_n have_v place_n no_o less_o about_o the_o king_n than_o about_o the_o least_o of_o the_o people_n yea_o be_v so_o much_o more_o necessary_a about_o he_o by_o how_o more_o there_o be_v in_o his_o sin_n danger_n of_o contagion_n miserable_a be_v that_o prince_n from_o who_o the_o truth_n be_v conceal_v and_o well_o do_v valentinian_n to_o exhort_v ambrose_n that_o he_o shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o cure_v the_o soul_n infirmity_n nevertheless_o answer_v they_o be_v injurious_a to_o the_o gospel_n who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o key_n cover_v their_o popular_a declamation_n wherein_o they_o open_o traduce_v the_o action_n of_o the_o high_a power_n that_o be_v either_o of_o ambiguous_a interpretation_n or_o not_o at_o all_o know_v or_o not_o certain_o and_o with_o much_o acerbity_n inveigh_v against_o they_o before_o the_o common_a people_n this_o be_v a_o way_n to_o please_v the_o people_n who_o be_v natural_o jealous_a of_o their_o better_n lend_v a_o willing_a care_n and_o a_o easic_a faith_n to_o such_o invective_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o edify_v they_o hence_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o sedition_n follow_v or_o which_o be_v the_o next_o step_n to_o sedition_n the_o contempt_n of_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o without_o reason_n have_v that_o most_o wise_a writer_n reckon_v deubtfull_a speech_n of_o the_o prince_n among_o the_o incentives_n of_o popular_a tumult_n a_o wide_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o all_o be_v so_o to_o be_v attemper_v that_o it_o may_v profit_v all_o and_o conceal_v the_o person_n aim_v only_o at_o the_o vice_n it_o be_v a_o evil_a custom_n to_o turn_v the_o pulpit_n into_o a_o stage_n and_o the_o sweet_a voice_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o the_o old_a revile_v comedy_n the_o ancient_a roman_n censure_v it_o as_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n to_o accuse_v any_o man_n in_o such_o a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v not_o present_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n as_o cicero_n relate_v but_o god_n by_o a_o edict_n of_o his_o law_n have_v especial_o guard_v not_o the_o life_n only_o but_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o high_a power_n when_o he_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n where_o manifest_o we_o must_v understand_v somewhat_o more_o to_o be_v forbid_v than_o what_o be_v unlawful_a towards_o private_a person_n nor_o be_v the_o law_n mean_v of_o power_n abstract_o or_o the_o ruler_n only_o that_o govern_v well_o paul_n apply_v that_o command_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n ananias_n one_o that_o judged_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n saul_n have_v grievous_o sin_v and_o samuel_n in_o the_o severity_n of_o a_o prophet_n denounce_v god_n wrath_n against_o he_o yet_o be_v ask_v by_o saul_n to_o honour_v he_o before_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o people_n and_o not_o to_o leave_v he_o he_o deny_v not_o the_o request_n nathan_n accuse_v not_o david_n guilty_a of_o adultery_n and_o murder_n before_o the_o people_n but_o come_v unto_o himself_o as_o it_o be_v credible_a the_o baptist_n do_v to_o herod_n when_o he_o tell_v he_o of_o his_o fault_n so_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n and_o whole_a synod_n in_o public_a always_o speak_v with_o great_z reverence_n even_o to_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o constantius_n the_o patron_n of_o arian_n neither_o do_v the_o invective_n oration_n against_o julian_n come_v forth_o in_o public_a till_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o prophet_n i_o confess_v be_v divine_o inspire_v do_v not_o always_o observe_v this_o rule_n and_o no_o marvel_n see_v god_n who_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o prophet_n anoint_a king_n who_o by_o phineas_n by_o samuel_n and_o by_o other_o slay_v who_o he_o please_v and_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n not_o allow_v to_o private_a man_n he_o also_o by_o the_o same_o prophet_n set_v a_o mark_n of_o public_a ignominy_n upon_o irregular_a prince_n for_o what_o be_v more_o true_a than_o that_o nien_z special_o inspire_v by_o god_n to_o fulfil_v his_o command_n be_v by_o he_o release_v from_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n wherefore_o when_o shimei_n open_o upbraid_v king_n david_n with_o his_o homicide_n david_n to_o excuse_v he_o find_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v 16.11_o but_z it_o may_v be_v the_o lord_n have_v bid_v he_o intimate_v thereby_o that_o only_o one_o way_n there_o be_v to_o justify_v evil_a language_n to_o the_o king_n if_o god_n have_v give_v any_o one_o some_o special_a injunction_n for_o it_o the_o prophet_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v accuse_v for_o raise_v sedition_n take_v their_o defence_n from_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o peculiar_a command_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n true_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o king_n be_v thus_o traduce_v by_o the_o priest_n who_o office_n be_v ordinary_a 24.20_o as_o for_o the_o example_n of_o zacharias_n the_o son_n of_o joiada_n in_o the_o gospel_n the_o son_n of_o barachias_n his_o speech_n aim_v not_o at_o the_o king_n but_o all_o the_o people_n and_o in_o a_o common_a fault_n he_o exhort_v all_o to_o a_o common_a repentance_n move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n this_o we_o know_v christ_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o who_o have_v receive_v injury_n from_o the_o brethren_n that_o after_o they_o have_v admonish_v the_o injurious_a first_o alone_a and_o then_o before_o a_o few_o they_o may_v in_o the_o last_o place_n bring_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o pious_a congregation_n 18.17_o where_o by_o the_o name_n 02_o of_o congregation_n or_o church_n learned_a man_n and_o among_o they_o the_o famous_a beza_n not_o without_o reason_n understand_v not_o all_o the_o people_n but_o
the_o priest_n may_v do_v the_o same_o so_o be_v there_o nothing_o in_o the_o deacon_n function_n which_o be_v except_v from_o the_o function_n of_o the_o presbyter_n because_o the_o deacon_n be_v give_v to_o the_o presbyter_n as_o assistant_n in_o lesser_a matter_n before_o deacon_n be_v ordain_v one_o of_o the_o apostle_n judus_fw-la iscariot_n be_v treasurer_n of_o the_o lord_n money_n and_o after_o he_o all_o the_o apostle_n for_o some_o time_n distribute_v their_o allowance_n among_o the_o poor_a until_o the_o contention_n rise_v among_o the_o widow_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o other_o employment_n enforce_v they_o to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o other_o and_o yet_o the_o institution_n of_o deacon_n do_v not_o so_o acquit_v the_o presbyter_n but_o they_o have_v still_o the_o poor_a under_o their_o inspection_n hence_o be_v the_o bishop_n chief_o trust_v with_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o church_n money_n and_o that_o with_o so_o full_a a_o power_n as_o to_o be_v unaccountable_a but_o to_o use_v part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o themselved_a and_o other_o man_n and_o to_o deliver_v part_n to_o the_o presbyter_n to_o be_v dispose_v among_o the_o poor_a 44._o as_o appear_v in_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v entitle_v apostolical_a and_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n unless_o the_o ancient_a custom_n have_v be_v so_o in_o vain_a have_v the_o apostle_n command_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v hospital_n in_o vain_a have_v the_o antiochian_a collection_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o presbyter_n at_o jerusalem_n now_o concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o presbyter_n confirmation_n who_o function_n be_v principal_a 01_o and_o most_o necessary_a we_o must_v note_v four_o thing_n that_o by_o many_o writer_n be_v not_o accurate_o enough_o distinguish_v the_o first_o be_v the_o faculty_n itself_o of_o preach_v of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o use_v the_o key_n which_o we_o will_v call_v the_o mandate_n a_o second_o thing_n be_v the_o application_n of_o this_o faculty_n to_o a_o certain_a person_n which_o by_o the_o receive_a word_n we_o will_v style_v ordination_n a_o three_o be_v the_o application_n of_o this_o person_n unto_o a_o certain_a place_n or_o congregation_n which_o be_v call_v election_n the_o four_o be_v that_o whereby_o a_o certain_a person_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n exercise_v his_o ministry_n under_o the_o public_a protection_n and_o with_o public_a authority_n and_o let_v we_o call_v this_o if_o you_o please_v confirmation_n the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o second_o to_o illustrate_v this_o with_o a_o simile_n the_o husband_n power_n be_v from_o god_n the_o application_n of_o that_o power_n unto_o a_o certain_a person_n proceed_v from_o consent_n whereby_o yet_o the_o right_n itself_o be_v not_o give_v for_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o consent_n by_o consent_n also_o may_v matrimony_n be_v dissolve_v or_o agreement_n make_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o rule_v over_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v not_o true_a the_o imperial_a power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o elector_n therefore_o they_o do_v not_o give_v it_o yet_o they_o do_v apply_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a person_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v not_o in_o the_o people_n before_o they_o join_v together_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o a_o private_a man_n have_v no_o right_a unto_o the_o sword_n yet_o by_o they_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o a_o senate_n or_o single_a person_n christ_n without_o controversy_n be_v he_o from_o who_o that_o right_a of_o preach_v of_o exhibit_v the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o use_v the_o key_n do_v arise_v and_o receive_v its_o virtue_n he_o also_o by_o his_o divine_a providence_n as_o he_o preserve_v the_o church_n so_o procure_v that_o the_o church_n may_v not_o want_v pastor_n the_o second_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o the_o three_o as_o for_o a_o physician_n to_o be_v license_v to_o practice_n physic_n and_o to_o be_v choose_v physician_n to_o such_o a_o city_n or_o for_o a_o lawyer_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o profession_n and_o to_o be_v make_v a_o syndic_n of_o some_o corporation_n these_o two_o have_v be_v ever_o distinct_a and_o sometime_o sepatate_n the_o apostle_n be_v true_o presbyter_n and_o so_o they_o call_v themselves_o for_o the_o great_a power_n include_v the_o less_o yet_o be_v not_o their_o injunction_n appropriate_v to_o any_o certain_a place_n the_o evangelist_n also_o be_v presbyter_n but_o to_o no_o place_n bind_v and_o so_o long_o after_o be_v pantanus_n ordain_v by_o demetrius_n title_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n frumentius_n by_o athanasius_n and_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n through_o india_n which_o in_o our_o time_n have_v be_v also_o do_v and_o will_v it_o be_v do_v more_o careful_o indeed_o the_o 6._o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o chalcedon_n forbid_v ordination_n absolute_o or_o without_o a_o title_n but_o this_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a law_n or_o perpetual_a but_o positive_a and_o such_o as_o admit_v exception_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o cannon_n be_v lest_o by_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o presbyter_n the_o church_n shall_v be_v burden_v or_o the_o order_n itself_o grow_v cheap_a and_o vile_a the_o london_n synod_n except_v fellow_n of_o house_n in_o both_o university_n and_o master_n of_o art_n live_v upon_o their_o own_o mean_n and_o who_o be_v short_o to_o undertake_v some_o cure_n if_o the_o bishop_n ordain_v any_o other_o it_o be_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o want_n until_o they_o be_v provide_v for_o therefore_o election_n that_o be_v assignation_n of_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o ordination_n be_v not_o always_o join_v together_o and_o when_o they_o be_v they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o be_v far_o prove_v because_o they_o that_o be_v translate_v from_o place_n to_o place_n must_v be_v choose_v again_o but_o not_o again_o ordain_v which_o they_o must_v be_v if_o either_o election_n and_o ordination_n be_v the_o same_o or_o ordination_n a_o part_n of_o election_n beside_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o election_n be_v make_v by_o man_n of_o sundry_a sort_n but_o ordination_n only_o by_o pastor_n 5.22_o and_o ancient_o by_o bishop_n only_o hence_o paul_n write_v to_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o ephesian_n give_v he_o admonition_n that_o be_v lay_v hand_n on_o no_o man_n sudden_o and_o the_o most_o ancient_a canon_n entitle_v apostolical_a require_v that_o a_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o bishop_n but_o a_o bishop_n not_o without_o two_o or_o three_o bishop_n which_o custom_n if_o seem_v come_v from_o the_o hebrew_n for_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o great_a synedry_n can_v not_o be_v ordain_v but_o by_o three_o priest_n and_o that_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o be_v note_v by_o the_o talmudist_n without_o question_n this_o manner_n be_v most_o holy_a and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n most_o commodious_a when_o none_o be_v admit_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n but_o he_o first_o receive_v allowance_n from_o the_o approve_a doctor_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n pastor_n therefore_o ought_v to_o ordain_v pastor_n nor_o be_v this_o their_o office_n as_o they_o be_v pastor_n of_o this_o or_o that_o church_n but_o as_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n for_o say_v cyprian_n there_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a episcopacy_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v a_o partaker_n hence_o it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v that_o the_o baptism_n be_v of_o force_n give_v by_o a_o presbyter_n without_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o peculiar_a charge_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o election_n precede_v the_o ordinarion_n or_o be_v consequent_a to_o it_o for_o when_o it_o precede_v it_o be_v a_o conditionate_n not_o plenary_a election_n which_o the_o canon_n of_o late_a time_n have_v call_v postulation_n it_o over_o this_o ordination_n the_o high_a power_n have_v a_o imperial_a inspection_n and_o care_n justinian_o constitution_n be_v extant_a of_o the_o ordination_n of_o bishop_n and_o clerk_n and_o other_o law_n of_o other_o which_o prescribe_v the_o age_n and_o stand_v of_o man_n to_o be_v ordain_v law_n of_o good_a use_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v revive_v for_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o church_n ruin_n through_o the_o rawness_n and_o ignorance_n and_o inexperience_n of_o her_o teacher_n according_a to_o that_o out_o of_o the_o old_a poet_n what_o lose_v your_o state_n found_v on_o so_o good_a rule_n the_o public_a charge_n be_v give_v to_o boy_n and_o fool_n the_o four_o member_n of_o our_o distinction_n confirmation_n differ_v as_o much_o from_o the_o three_o as_o the_o church_n consider_v by_o itself_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n public_a it_o be_v pertinent_a here_o that_o ezechiah_n be_v read_v to_o have_v confirm_v the_o priest_n 29.3_o that_o pastor_n be_v defend_v by_o law_n and_o arm_n that_o some_o jurisdiction_n or_o audience_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o
will_v affirm_v much_o less_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v know_v of_o old_a tertullian_n prescribe_v against_o heretic_n among_o other_o thing_n declare_v how_o much_o their_o temerarious_a inconstant_a light_a ordination_n differ_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n this_o day_n say_v he_o the_o man_n be_v a_o presbyter_n who_o to_o morrow_n be_v a_o laic_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o clear_o say_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o temporary_a presbyter_n be_v in_o those_o time_n unkow_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v not_o say_v some_o material_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o office_n whether_o it_o be_v undertake_v for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o ever_o if_o this_o be_v so_o i_o may_v wonder_v that_o pastor_n also_o employ_v in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v not_o make_v annual_a somewhere_o but_o if_o this_o be_v absurd_a whence_o i_o pray_v but_o because_o as_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n be_v without_o repentance_n so_o the_o divine_a office_n be_v institute_v by_o he_o for_o the_o perpetual_a use_n of_o the_o church_n he_o that_o have_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o blow_n and_o look_v back_o be_v not_o sit_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o this_o very_a change_n of_o assessor_n be_v no_o light_a argument_n that_o this_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o humane_a prudence_n no_o institution_n of_o law_n divine_a elder_n second_o all_o the_o ancient_a church_n by_o the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n urder_n stand_v no_o other_o man_n but_o pastor_n employ_v in_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o word_n old_a man_n or_o senior_n and_o elder_n whereby_o it_o be_v certain_a sometime_o age_n sometime_o magistracy_n be_v mean_v but_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n which_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n do_v always_o signify_v the_o pastoral_n dignity_n and_o office_n and_o so_o it_o do●h_v also_o in_o the_o greek_a author_n wheresoever_o the_o word_n presbyter_n note_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o age_n or_o magistracy_n we_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o that_o place_n of_o paul_n which_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o question_n of_o divine_a right_n and_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n there_o will_v be_v place_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o father_n of_o so_o many_o volume_n of_o book_n after_o so_o long_o canvas_v of_o this_o controversy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o place_n have_v be_v allege_v wherein_o the_o presbyterial_a dignity_n be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o than_o pastor_n when_o yet_o if_o there_o have_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o presbyter_n not_o often_o but_o a_o hundred_o yea_o a_o thousand_o time_n mention_v of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v especial_o in_o the_o canon_n which_o describe_v unto_o we_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o least_o the_o manner_n of_o elect_v those_o presbyter_n non-pastor_n will_v somewhere_o show_v itself_o and_o although_o the_o defendant_n or_o he_o that_o be_v on_o the_o negative_a be_v not_o to_o make_v proof_n yet_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o produce_v infinite_a place_n of_o the_o father_n which_o attribute_n to_o all_o presbyter_n the_o right_a of_o feed_v the_o flock_n of_o baptise_v and_o exhibit_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o so_o far_o equal_a all_o the_o presbyter_n to_o bishop_n and_o call_v they_o the_o apostle_n successor_n which_o also_o declare_v the_o presbyter_n punishment_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o presbytery_n or_o for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v admit_v only_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o laic_n which_o far_a show_n that_o maintenance_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o and_o a_o much_o severe_a discipline_n prescribe_v for_o they_o than_o other_o moreover_o law_n be_v extant_a too_o of_o the_o presbyter_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n from_o civil_a court_n and_o burden_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o acknowledge_v any_o presbyter_n but_o pastor_n only_o presbyter_n some_o allege_v a_o history_n of_o the_o penitentiary_n presbyter_n and_o sharp_o reprehend_v the_o abrogation_n of_o he_o which_o yet_o at_o other_o time_n they_o like_v very_o well_o when_o the_o popish_a confession_n be_v oppose_v but_o who_o ever_o hear_v of_o any_o penitentiary_n that_o be_v not_o a_o pastor_n or_o when_o do_v the_o ancients_n ever_o believe_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n certain_o christ_n give_v the_o key_n to_o they_o to_o be_v use_v to_o who_o he_o give_v power_n to_o preach_v and_o to_o baptise_v what_o god_n have_v join_v let_v no_o man_n put_v a_o sunder_o ambrose_n 1.6.2_o of_o the_o right_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v say_v this_o right_n be_v permit_v only_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o elsewhere_o those_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n all_o we_o priest_n have_v receive_v in_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n jerim_n of_o these_o that_o succeed_v in_o the_o apostolical_a degree_n they_o say_v he_o have_v the_o key_n judge_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o paul_n to_o keep_v the_o degree_n of_o peter_n chrysostome_n this_o bond_n of_o the_o priest_n tie_v the_o very_a soul_n priest_n no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o father_n by_o sacerdotes_fw-la or_o priest_n do_v mean_a pastor_n to_o who_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n be_v entrust_v indeed_o beside_o the_o use_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o not_o without_o authority_n of_o scripture_n for_o in_o isaiah_n god_n foretell_v the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n by_o the_o gospel_n say_v 66.21_o and_o i_o will_v also_o take_v of_o they_o the_o convert_a gentile_n for_o priest_n and_o for_o levit_n wherefore_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o right_a to_o absolve_v penitent_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o father_n agree_v to_o priest_n alone_o that_o be_v to_o presbyter_n the_o depositary_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n wherefore_o also_o these_o presbyter_n who_o special_o attend_v to_o the_o absolve_v of_o penitent_n be_v to_o be_v think_v no_o other_o than_o priest_n who_o the_o new_a testament_n style_v pastor_n now_o as_o the_o word_n presbyter_n when_o it_o signify_v a_o function_n ecclesiastical_a be_v never_o find_v in_o the_o father_n apply_v to_o other_o than_o pastor_n so_o neither_o be_v the_o latin_a word_n senior_n tertullian_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n judgement_n be_v give_v say_v he_o with_o great_a gravity_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a prejudgement_n of_o the_o future_a judgement_n if_o any_o one_o have_v so_o affend_v as_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o common_a prayer_n and_o the_o assembly_n and_o all_o holy_a commerce_n the_o most_o approve_a senior_n be_v the_o precedent_n have_v obtain_v the_o honour_n by_o testimony_n not_o by_o price_n for_o no_o divine_a thing_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n that_o in_o those_o time_n presbytery_n consist_v only_o of_o pastor_n calvin_n himself_o confess_v wherefore_o tertullian_n put_v the_o greek_a word_n into_o latin_a call_v they_o senior_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n for_o in_o greek_a they_o be_v call_v presbyter_n which_o word_n in_o its_o primary_n signification_n express_v age_n be_v after_o transfer_v to_o civil_a dignity_n and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o ecclesiastical_a let_v all_o the_o act_n of_o synod_n that_o ever_o be_v be_v read_v quite_o through_o there_o will_v be_v find_v no_o senior_n that_o be_v not_o pastor_n moreover_o the_o word_n major_a natu_fw-la or_o elder_a which_o seem_v proper_a to_o age_n begin_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o pastor_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n firmilian_a bishop_n of_o caesarea_n the_o major_n be_v the_o precedent_n in_o the_o church_n who_o have_v also_o the_o power_n to_o baptise_v and_o to_o impose_v hand_n and_o to_o ordain_v he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a caution_n to_o understand_v no_o other_o than_o the_o pastor_n so_o then_o the_o word_n presbyter_n senior_n major_n have_v a_o threefold_a signification_n note_v first_o age_n second_o magistracy_n three_o priesthood_n nor_o only_o be_v the_o name_n of_o senior_n common_a to_o magistrate_n and_o pastor_n but_o the_o assembly_n of_o presbyter_n the_o presbytery_n which_o ignatius_n call_v the_o sacred_a system_n jerom_n bath_n translate_v senate_n the_o church_n have_v a_o senate_n the_o assembly_n of_o presbyter_n that_o be_v of_o those_o presbyter_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n say_v he_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o who_o counsel_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v tertullian_n by_o such_o another_o metaphor_n style_v the_o clergy_n a_fw-fr ordo_fw-la or_o state_n the_o difference_n
say_v he_o between_o the_o state_n and_o people_n be_v constitute_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n far_o we_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o word_n senior_n ecclesiastical_a writer_n doc_fw-fr often_o understand_v not_o dignity_n church_n but_o age_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o bishop_n of_o old_a seldom_o dispose_v any_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n without_o consult_v the_o church_n which_o course_n be_v always_o profitable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n or_o upon_o imminent_a fear_n of_o schism_n almost_o necessary_a for_o this_o cause_n to_o lay_v the_o murmur_a 6.2_o which_o arise_v about_o the_o daily_a ministration_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o disciple_n be_v call_v together_o so_o after_o paul_n be_v come_v to_o jerusalem_n when_o there_o be_v a_o rumour_n of_o he_o that_o he_o teach_v the_o jew_n to_o forsake_v moses_n although_o all_o the_o elder_n be_v present_a 21.22_o it_o be_v say_v the_o multitude_n must_v needs_o come_v together_o cyprian_n say_v i_o can_v return_v you_o no_o answer_n alone_o because_o ever_o since_o i_o be_v make_v bishop_n i_o resolve_v this_o word_n show_v it_o be_v arbitrary_a to_o do_v nothing_o on_o my_o own_o head_n without_o your_o counsel_n the_o clergy_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v plain_a as_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o in_o separate_n and_o in_o reconcile_n the_o lapse_v the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v consult_v with_o not_o always_o all_o the_o people_n among_o who_o be_v woman_n and_o the_o young_a sort_n but_o the_o father_n of_o family_n and_o not_o all_o these_o neither_o but_o the_o elder_a and_o of_o ripe_a judgement_n who_o haply_o be_v the_o many_o 2.6_o of_o who_o paul_n speak_v these_o be_v often_o consult_v with_o in_o place_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o act_n of_o purgation_n of_o cecilian_a and_o felix_n be_v mention_v the_o bishop_n presbyter_n deacon_n senior_n and_o after_o take_v unto_o you_o your_o brethren_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o people_n some_o be_v senior_n then_o who_o be_v not_o clerk_n and_o therefore_o laik_v for_o these_o be_v still_o distinguish_v in_o the_o father_n it_o be_v ill_n favoured_o do_v of_o they_o that_o take_v this_o word_n amiss_o for_o it_o be_v no_o term_n of_o disgrace_n but_o be_v necessary_o use_v to_o distinguish_v the_o clergy_n seniors_n from_o the_o rest_n neither_o have_v the_o father_n only_a so_o speak_v who_o authority_n yet_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o suffice_v for_o the_o retain_v of_o certain_a word_n but_o the_o prophet_n themserve_v in_o who_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n be_v divide_v right_o then_o be_v they_o call_v laik_n who_o be_v not_o priest_n that_o be_v dispenser_n of_o divine_a mystery_n austin_n write_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o senior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o hippo_n and_o in_o turonensis_n it_o be_v before_o the_o bishop_n clergy_n and_o senior_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o peremptory_o deny_v but_o by_o senior_n in_o those_o place_n may_v be_v understand_v magistrate_n who_o as_o we_o have_v even_o now_o say_v be_v style_v by_o that_o name_n so_o leo_n inscribe_v a_o epistle_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o honour_a and_o the_o common_a people_n and_o as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o by_o the_o word_n senior_n the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o elder_a in_o age_n be_v mean_v so_o in_o other_o place_n question_n may_v be_v make_v whether_o by_o the_o same_o word_n the_o elder_a in_o age_n or_o the_o priest_n be_v signify_v as_o when_o gregory_n appoint_v if_o any_o clergy_n man_n be_v accuse_v let_v the_o truth_n be_v inquire_v the_o senior_n of_o the_o church_n be_v present_a and_o when_o austin_n mention_n they_o dom._n that_o for_o ebriety_n theft_n and_o other_o error_n be_v rebuke_v by_o the_o senior_n and_o when_o optatus_n show_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commend_v to_o faithful_a senior_n for_o all_o this_o may_v agree_v both_o to_o clergyman_n and_o layman_n 5._o but_o most_o worthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n be_v that_o place_n of_o a_o uncertain_a author_n common_o repute_v ambrose_n out_o of_o his_o commentary_n on_o paul_n epistle_n the_o word_n be_v these_o old_a age_n indeed_o be_v honourable_a among_o all_o nation_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o both_o the_o synagogue_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n have_v senior_n without_o who_o advice_n nothing_o pass_v in_o the_o church_n how_o this_o be_v grow_v obsolete_a i_o know_v not_o unbesse_n perhaps_o by_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o doctor_n or_o rather_o by_o their_o pride_n whilst_o they_o alone_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v somebody_o that_o we_o may_v know_v the_o writer_n mind_n we_o must_v see_v who_o he_o call_v senior_n in_o the_o synagogue_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v call_v senior_n sure_o enough_o that_o the_o synagogue_n may_v be_v a_o bench_n of_o judge_n as_o in_o matthew_n 10.17_o they_o shall_v scourge_v you_o in_o their_o synagogue_n i_o think_v not_o although_o many_o thing_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o jewish_a magistrate_n be_v wont_a by_o a_o certain_a similitude_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o christian_a presbyter_n hear_v the_o same_o author_n elsewhere_o declare_v it_o be_v a_o tradition_n of_o the_o synagogue_n that_o the_o senior_n in_o dignity_n dispute_v sit_v in_o their_o chair_n the_o next_o on_o bench_n the_o last_o in_o the_o pavement_n upon_o mat_n i_o suspect_v the_o word_n in_o dignity_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o margin_n into_o the_o text_n for_o philo_n describe_v the_o same_o custom_n thus_o they_o that_o come_v to_o be_v priest_n take_v their_o place_n in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o age_n the_o young_a beneath_o the_o elder_n wherefore_o the_o senior_n in_o age_n sit_v first_o and_o questionless_a some_o such_o order_n of_o sit_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o james_n will_v not_o have_v neglect_v when_o he_o reprehend_v they_o that_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o highet_a seat_n to_o rich_a man_n only_o the_o poof_n be_v thrust_v know_v below_o or_o enforce_v to_o stand_v it_o follow_v in_o philo_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ●●●●full_a pass_v over_o the_o difficult_a place_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n make_v a_o exposition_n of_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o every_o one_o exercise_v in_o holy_a writ_n synagogue_n and_o all_o be_v so_o except_o mechanic_n as_o also_o among_o we_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o this_o common_a liberty_n christ_n teach_v in_o the_o synagove_n and_o after_o he_o the_o apostle_n memorable_a be_v the_o place_n luke_n four_o and_o act_v xiii_o there_o the_o book_n be_v reach_v forth_o to_o christ_n here_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n though_o unknown_a be_v ask_v to_o speak_v unto_o the_o people_n if_o they_o have_v any_o word_n of_o exhortation_n if_o no_o stranger_n or_o none_o of_o the_o people_n offer_v himself_o than_o the_o choose_a man_n of_o the_o senior_n who_o be_v name_v the_o father_n of_o the_o synagogue_n the_o major_n and_o by_o a_o excellency_n the_o senior_n interpret_v the_o law_n and_o these_o be_v not_o well_o provide_v it_o be_v the_o ruler_n office_n some_o what_o correspondent_a to_o this_o we_o find_v in_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n for_o d●fference_n they_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o speak_v unto_o the_o people_n at_o the_o assembly_n by_o two_o or_o three_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o judge_v that_o miraculous_a gift_n cease_v it_o be_v hardly_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o except_o the_o pastor_n to_o teach_v among_o the_o christian_n indeed_o we_o read_v of_o origen_n and_o a_o few_o more_o not_o presbyter_n who_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n but_o that_o be_v seldom_o and_o not_o without_o peculiar_a licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o caesarea_n be_v reprehend_v for_o permit_v origen_n to_o teach_v allege_v three_o example_n of_o the_o like_a concession_n add_v it_o be_v credible_a though_o not_o apparent_a the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o other_o place_n here_o now_o we_o see_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o synagogue_n they_o teach_v as_o many_o as_o have_v any_o word_n of_o exhortation_n in_o the_o church_n all_o what_o be_v approve_v and_o have_v obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o testimonial_a as_o tertullian_n speak_v that_o be_v they_o that_o be_v ordain_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a synedry_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o of_o the_o expounder_n of_o the_o law_n the_o same_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a difference_n be_v not_o only_o because_o the_o preach_a of_o
publish_v by_o justinian_n about_o the_o year_n dxli_o at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_a bishop_n be_v at_o the_o emperor_n devotion_n and_o create_v by_o they_o there_o be_v also_o another_o constitution_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n set_v forth_o as_o be_v think_v in_o the_o year_n dlu._n 157._o and_o inscribe_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o c_o p._n which_o permit_v the_o founder_n of_o church_n or_o of_o maintenance_n to_o appoint_v clericks_n if_o yet_o they_o be_v find_v worthy_a by_o the_o bishop_n examination_n and_o in_o the_o year_n dliii_o a_o canon_n be_v make_v be_v the_o council_n of_o tolen_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n about_o the_o year_n dcccxxvii_o be_v collect_v the_o constitution_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a wherein_o we_o find_v if_o laic_a patron_n present_v unto_o the_o bishop_n clerik_v approve_v both_o for_o their_o life_n and_o learning_n to_o be_v consecrate_v and_o constitute_v in_o their_o church_n by_o no_o mean_n let_v they_o be_v reject_v not_o only_o pastor_n of_o inferior_a degree_n but_o bishop_n also_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxonia_n by_o a_o right_n long_a since_o derive_v from_o the_o german_a emperor_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o other_o when_o as_o without_o such_o grant_n the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n as_o hermoldus_n of_o old_a have_v write_v be_v proper_a to_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n wherefore_o this_o right_n be_v extract_v from_o the_o constitution_n and_o concession_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o be_v a_o offspring_n flow_v from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o high_a power_n and_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o depend_v on_o the_o pope_n authority_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o maker_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o papal_a law_n have_v oppose_v or_o clip_v nothing_o more_o eager_o desire_v to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o all_o benefice_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o pope_n patrimony_n panormitan_n be_v chief_a among_o they_o who_o i_o have_v much_o rather_o have_v for_o my_o adversary_n in_o such_o a_o matter_n than_o my_o second_o for_o i_o know_v most_o of_o his_o comment_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v refute_v by_o covarruvia_n and_o duarenus_n and_o other_o lawyer_n 11._o and_o wiseman_n have_v herein_o always_o differ_v from_o the_o clergy_n of_o those_o time_n even_o unto_o our_o age_n see_v but_o what_o the_o the_o holland_n senate_n have_v note_v in_o the_o trent-act_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o our_o nation_n holland_n to_o the_o iv._o sect._n c._n 12._o in_o this_o chapter_n the_o lay_v patron_n seem_v to_o be_v grieve_v to_o the_o twenty-five_o sect._n c._n 4._o we_o must_v beware_v lest_o by_o unite_n parish_n church_n and_o single_a benefice_n prejudice_n be_v do_v to_o the_o lay_v patron_n and_o in_o other_o place_n more_o to_o the_o like_a effect_n this_o be_v then_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o our_o country_n which_o may_v more_o just_o be_v defend_v by_o we_o than_o what_o our_o ancestor_n in_o their_o unhappy_a time_n esteem_v intolerable_a but_o what_o if_o the_o roman_a bishop_n themselves_o what_o if_o panormitan_n himself_o dare_v not_o require_v of_o lay_v patron_n what_o be_v now_o require_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o authority_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v about_o the_o word_n whether_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o patron_n may_v be_v call_v election_n nob_n and_o yet_o clement_n iii_o call_v it_o so_o these_o word_n be_v cite_v in_o a_o conventuall_a church_n the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v better_a require_v not_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o prelate_n to_o be_v make_v but_o after_o it_o be_v make_v the_o follow_a word_n which_o be_v very_o material_a be_v omit_v unless_o the_o custom_n be_v otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n for_o many_o age_n before_o and_o in_o many_o place_n the_o custom_n be_v otherwise_o and_o namely_o in_o our_o holland_n witness_v again_o the_o senate_n try_v note_v that_o if_o the_o first_o prebend_n to_o be_v void_a in_o collegiate_n church_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o reader_n of_o divinity_n the_o king_n and_o other_o lay_v patron_n who_o right_a it_o be_v in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o holland_n in_o every_o chapter_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o prebend_n first_o to_o be_v void_a in_o such_o a_o collegiate_n or_o conventuall_a church_n the_o pope_n hardly_o admit_v a_o lay_v patron_n but_o the_o emperor_n king_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o holland_n as_o we_o now_o hear_v have_v admit_v he_o even_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n fear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v obey_v add_v to_o his_o decree_n the_o exception_n of_o custom_n which_o many_o as_o it_o now_o appear_v if_o they_o have_v a_o papacy_n will_v not_o add_v that_o our_o state_n abrogate_a the_o right_a of_o patronage_n neither_o be_v true_a nor_o can_v be_v say_v without_o their_o injury_n for_o they_o mention_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o trouble_n the_o act_n of_o the_o trent_n synod_n and_o show_v that_o nothing_o do_v more_o hinder_v the_o publication_n of_o they_o than_o that_o the_o lay-patron_n complain_v their_o right_n be_v infringe_v by_o those_o constitution_n what_o opinion_n the_o state_n themselves_o have_v of_o the_o business_n we_o have_v hear_v their_o own_o word_n this_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o both_o the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o patron_n may_v power_n upon_o just_a cause_n be_v rescind_v by_o the_o high_a power_n and_o all_o this_o right_n no_o less_o than_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o private_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_v of_o law_n to_o which_o restraint_n if_o we_o add_v both_o the_o exploration_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o pastoral_a ordination_n the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n need_v no_o more_o be_v fear_v from_o noble_a patron_n than_o from_o rustic_a elder_n right_n two_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v speak_v before_o i_o conclude_v this_o part_n concern_v derive_v right_o the_o one_o be_v this_o that_o the_o inferior_a power_n have_v by_o divine_a right_n we_o authority_n at_o all_o about_o sacred_a thing_n what_o ere_o they_o have_v they_o have_v it_o as_o by_o the_o supreme_a which_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o note_v wherefore_o neither_o joseph_n the_o decurion_n nor_o the_o proconsul_n sergius_n can_v do_v more_o in_o the_o church_n than_o any_o private_a person_n because_o neither_o the_o former_a from_o the_o great_a synedry_n nor_o the_o late_a from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v receive_v any_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o snatch_v to_o himself_o the_o sword_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o other_o be_v this_o thing_n be_v the_o tuition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n the_o high_a power_n will_v do_v wise_o if_o they_o grant_v as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v of_o it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o grant_v let_v they_o take_v care_n at_o least_o to_o commend_v these_o most_o noble_a office_n only_o to_o their_o most_o noble_a peer_n for_o if_o the_o charge_n of_o chequer_n money_n and_o coin_n be_v commit_v not_o to_o the_o municipal_a judge_n but_o to_o man_n of_o high_a place_n how_o much_o more_o do_v it_o concern_v the_o public_a safety_n and_o the_o church_n honour_n that_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v not_o devolve_v to_o inferior_a tribunal_n so_o in_o france_n no_o judge_n below_o the_o parliament_n have_v cognizance_n of_o abuse_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n nor_o with_o we_o of_o old_a below_o the_o senate_n of_o holland_n orthodox_n but_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o church_n affair_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v defer_v to_o they_o who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n book_n for_o see_v both_o jew_n and_o christian_n hold_v it_o irreligious_a to_o carry_v their_o private_a complaint_n before_o such_o as_o be_v alien_n to_o their_o law_n much_o more_o unworthy_a be_v it_o and_o dishonourable_a in_o so_o great_a frequency_n of_o right_a believer_n that_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o other_o person_n but_o only_o to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n the_o end_n soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la erudito_fw-la lectori_fw-la exit_fw-la latinis_fw-la bonis_fw-la anglica_n non_fw-la mala_fw-la i_o fecisse_fw-la si_fw-la censueris_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la gaudeam_fw-la fateor_fw-la autem_fw-la ne_fw-la mibi_fw-la fraudi_fw-la sit_fw-la nonnulla_fw-la hic_fw-la omissa_fw-la ea_fw-la nimirum_fw-la quae_fw-la ●ut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la res_fw-la aut_fw-la lector_fw-la meus_fw-la faciliùs_fw-la abesse_fw-la pateretur_fw-la nempe_fw-la istam_fw-la navavi_fw-la operam_fw-la in_fw-la eorum_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la gratiam_fw-la qui_fw-la latina_n non_fw-la attingunt_fw-la ingens_fw-la operae_fw-la pretium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
and_o authority_n who_o be_v set_v to_o keep_v order_n among_o man_n last_o of_o another_o mind_n be_v all_o that_o have_v hitherto_o defend_v the_o protestant_a cause_n against_o the_o papist_n synod-man_n next_o concern_v the_o right_a and_o office_n of_o the_o high_a before_n and_o in_o the_o synod_n it_o be_v controvert_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o power_n to_o design_n the_o person_n that_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o synod_n or_o no._n it_o be_v lawful_a we_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o clear_v the_o matter_n let_v we_o proceed_v in_o order_n bishop_n after_o that_o christ_n institute_v the_o church_n and_o the_o pastoral_a office_n it_o have_v be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o the_o immutable_a law_n but_o by_o that_o which_o have_v place_n until_o some_o other_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o church_n in_o thing_n concern_v the_o church_n or_o for_o the_o pastor_n in_o thing_n concern_v the_o pastoral_a office_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o synod_n because_o no_o humane_a law_n no_o agreement_n intercede_v to_o determine_v the_o person_n there_o be_v not_o other_o way_n by_o this_o right_n the_o brethren_n of_o antioch_n send_v some_o of_o their_o number_n with_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n to_o ferusalem_n 15.2.12_o likewise_o the_o elder_n and_o the_o church_n of_o ferusalem_n together_o with_o the_o apostle_n send_v out_o of_o their_o company_n choose_v man_n to_o antioch_n but_o in_o all_o the_o age_n follow_v i_o find_v no_o example_n of_o election_n make_v by_o the_o church_n for_o to_o the_o diocesian_a synod_n assemble_v all_o the_o presbyter_n to_o the_o metroplitan_a all_o the_o bishop_n unless_o any_o be_v detain_v by_o great_a necessty_n here_o then_o be_v no_o election_n but_o that_o the_o bishop_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v with_o they_o to_o the_o metropolitan_a synod_n some_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n that_o great_a synod_n may_v assemble_v metropolitan_o the_o encyclic_a letter_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v send_v to_o the_o metropolitan_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o election_n of_o their_o fellow-bishop_n be_v impose_v on_o they_o to_o complete_a the_o number_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v prescribe_v this_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n to_o cyrill_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o metropolitan_o as_o the_o act_n do_v testify_v plain_o to_o cyril_n be_v the_o election_n there_o commit_v which_o election_n the_o metropolitan_o make_v sometime_o alone_o sometime_o with_o the_o provincial_n synod_n of_o their_o bishop_n of_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o church_n or_o people_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n the_o metropolitan_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a in_o synod_n themselves_o send_v some_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n to_o spply_v in_o their_o name_n and_o to_o keep_v their_o place_n example_n albeit_o this_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a manner_n of_o election_n yet_o by_o no_o law_n be_v the_o high_a power_n forbid_v to_o call_v synod_n of_o pastor_n elect_v by_o his_o own_o discretion_n this_o alone_a be_v enough_o to_o prove_v a_o permission_n but_o reason_n do_v evince_v the_o same_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n before_o speak_v of_o for_o which_o synod_n be_v assemble_v for_o first_o many_o synod_n be_v have_v only_o for_o counsel_n but_o natural_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o choose_v his_o counselor_n so_o it_o be_v in_o question_n of_o the_o law_n of_o war_n of_o merchandise_n and_o all_o other_o affair_n between_o which_o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o mere_a consultation_n there_o be_v no_o dissimilitude_n synod_n be_v also_o hold_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o external_a jurisdiction_n commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o high_a power_n but_o this_o be_v also_o natural_a for_o every_o one_o to_o choose_v his_o delegate_n in_o the_o synod_n that_o be_v gather_v for_o procure_v of_o consent_n the_o case_n be_v somewhat_o different_a in_o these_o it_o seem_v very_o expedient_a that_o the_o election_n be_v either_o by_o the_o church_n or_o by_o the_o pastor_n to_o the_o end_n the_o act_n of_o the_o synod_n may_v be_v more_o passable_a for_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o like_v those_o thing_n best_o which_o be_v do_v by_o those_o person_n who_o faith_n and_o diligence_n themselves_o have_v choose_v this_o therefore_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o right_n but_o to_o the_o prudent_a use_n of_o it_o and_o be_v not_o perpetual_a because_o it_o may_v sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o election_n make_v by_o pastor_n may_v be_v less_o available_a to_o concord_n than_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o high_a power_n again_o in_o a_o synod_n hold_v for_o counsel_n or_o jurisdiction_n because_o the_o high_a power_n take_v not_o notice_n of_o all_o able_a man_n it_o may_v be_v best_a sometime_o to_o receive_v they_o upon_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pastor_n we_o say_v then_o not_o that_o the_o high_a power_n ought_v always_o to_o choose_v the_o person_n but_o that_o he_o always_o may_v our_o leader_n in_o this_o judgement_n be_v marsilius_n patavinus_n for_o he_o say_v it_o pertain_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o lawgiver_n to_o call_v a_o general_a council_n and_o to_o determine_v fit_a person_n for_o it_o by_o determine_v he_o mean_v not_o only_a approbation_n of_o the_o person_n but_o election_n too_o and_o herein_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o learned_a french_a defender_n of_o the_o protestant_n cause_n against_o the_o trent_n synod_n nor_o be_v example_n want_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n call_v unto_o he_o what_o prophet_n he_o will●_n and_o namely_o michaia_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o fehosophat_n 22._o the_o donatist_n request_v a_o synod_n of_o constantine_n to_o judge_v between_o they_o and_o other_o african_a bishop_n by_o this_o petition_n we_o beseech_v you_o excellent_a emperor_n because_o you_o be_v of_o a_o just_a and_o royal_a extraction_n who_o father_n be_v no_o persecutor_n and_o because_o gallia_n be_v not_o infect_v with_o this_o iniquity_n that_o your_o piety_n will_v command_v judge_n for_o we_o thence_o to_o allay_v the_o contention_n here_o not_o the_o church_n not_o the_o synod_n of_o gallia_n but_o the_o emperor_n name_v the_o judge_n to_o the_o first_o synod_n of_o c._n p._n theodosius_n admit_v also_o macedonian_a bishop_n who_o be_v not_o sure_o choose_v by_o the_o church_n or_o bishop_n catholic_n that_o other_o emperor_n and_o king_n use_v the_o same_o right_n be_v very_o certain_a and_o this_o very_a thing_n do_v the_o protestant_n desire_v of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o other_o king_n that_o they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o choose_v pious_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o synod_n ●●●veri_n but_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v when_o the_o church_n or_o bishop_n choose_v man_n for_o the_o synod_n whether_o by_o their_o native_a or_o dative_n liberty_n the_o supreme_a governor_n have_v a_o undeniable_a power_n still_o over_o that_o election_n for_o all_o use_n of_o liberty_n as_o above_o be_v say_v be_v subject_a to_o command_v and_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v this_o that_o for_o just_a cause_n some_o turbulent_a man_n or_o otherwise_o unfit_a may_v be_v exclude_v from_o public_a business_n that_o the_o time_n and_o place_n be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o council_n the_o thing_n also_o to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v that_o synod_n be_v translate_v at_o their_o pleasure_n or_o dissolve_v both_o other_o before_o we_o and_o we_o also_o have_v make_v so_o plain_a that_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v deny_v by_o none_o wherefore_o let_v we_o now_o rather_o see_v what_o judgement_n in_o the_o synod_n be_v competent_a to_o the_o high_a power_n synod_n they_o fancy_n to_o themselves_o a_o adversary_n over_o who_o they_o may_v get_v a_o easy_a victory_n who_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n judge_v not_o the_o emperor_n alone_a for_o who_o ever_o do_v so_o forget_v himself_o as_o to_o deny_v that_o but_o this_o we_o affirm_v the_o high_a power_n have_v right_a to_o judge_n together_o with_o the_o pastor_n the_o proof_n whereof_o be_v needless_a here_o because_o above_o we_o have_v make_v good_a to_o the_o h._n power_n a_o universal_a right_n of_o judge_v which_o certain_o by_o the_o synod_n can_v be_v take_v away_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a for_o the_o supreme_a governor_n to_o express_v himself_o and_o how_o far_o be_v another_o question_n let_v we_o go_v through_o every_o end_n of_o synod_n if_o a_o synod_n be_v have_v for_o declarative_a judgement_n person_n that_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v show_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n what_o be_v true_a what_o false_a what_o be_v lawful_a what_o unlawful_a here_o the_o king_n be_v well_o verse_v in_o